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0 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Nokia Siemens Networks
Telecomunicações a Grande Ferramenta para Sustentabilidade
Wilson Cardoso (Ph.D.)São Paulo, 26 de Agosto de 2010.
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks
O futuro que nos espera…..
O consumo de energia global deve crescer 57% no período de 2004 a 2030.
O consumo de combustíveis líquidos deve crescer de 83 milhões de barris/dias para 118 milhões de barris dia em 2030.
Em bases globais o setor de transporte deve responder por 68% da demanda de combustíveis líquidos
A geração de eletricidade global crescerá 85% de 16,424 bilhões kWh em 2004 para 22,289 bilhões de kWh em 2015 e 30,364 bilhões de kWh em 2030. Carvão e gás natural permaneceram como a fonte básica para a geração de energia no período de 2004 a 2030 respondendo por 80% da geração total
As emissões de CO2 devem crescer de 26bilhões de toneladas em 2004 para 43 bilhões em 2030 61% de crescimento.
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks
O tema sustentabilidade está no foco principal
Energy Solutions
Comunidadede investidores
Mudançaclimática e faltade recursos
Lideranças
Demandasparaconectividaderural
Expectativas dos clientes
Exigências por leis e regulatórias
Pressão crescentede ONG
Empresas
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Uma visão de sustentabilidade
Nosso MundoMaximizing positive impact
Nossa vizinhançaCombining Ambiental andbusiness benefits
Nossa CasaMinimizando o impacto ambiental
Nosso MundoMaximizando o impacto positivo
Nossa vizinhançaCombinando sustentabilidade e negócios.
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Nokia Siemens Networks e sustentabilidade: eventos principais
April 07
Drive to build competitive advantage from Ambientalperformance
Nov 07 Jan 08 Mar 08 Jun 08 Nov 09
Energy Efficiency solution launched
Global partnership signed with WWF
Renewable energy announced for being the first choice for remote base station sites by 2011
Energy Solutions offeringlaunched
First infrastructure vendor to join WWF’s Climate Savers programme
Existing portfolio combined with new partnerships to address opportunities in the energy sector
May 10
First vendor to publish ETSI wireless access efficiency standards
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Nossa Casa: diminuindo o impacto ambiental
Atingimento:
• Eletricidade de fontes renováveis• Redução de viagens • Redução de resíduos• Reuso, reciclagem ou uso de
resíduos para a geração de energia.
• Plano de energia regional• Green IT
Objetivos:
• Redução de emissões nos escritórios
• Redução de emissões em frotas de veículos
• Reciclagem mínima de 90% dos bens produzidos
• Reciclagem com empresas certificadas
• Reduz emissões das operações de IT
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Projetado para o meio ambienteLife-cycle thinking
Rawmaterials
OwnoperationsUse
ReuseRecoveryRecyclingDisposal
Logistics
Manufacturing
SupplierNetwork
Management
Design for Environment
Design for Environment
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Material-EfficiencyNSN Flexi EDGE and WCDMA BTSs are lighter and smaller, with a similar picture with core
• Less raw material needed• Less energy needed for production and transport • Lower visual impact on the environment• Over 90% recyclable
Impacto no materialRadio network - BTS
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks
1H2009
Product ImpactsRadio performance
5 % savings compared to Competitor 110 % savings compared to Competitor 215 % savings compared to Competitor 3
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
NSN Flexi EDGEBTS
Alcatel-Lucent Ericsson Huaw ei
M€
Average BTS site cost, Finland (10 Msubscribers netw ork) M€
Average BTS site cost, China (10 Msubscribers netw ork) M€
Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 3
Model = 10 M subs BTS network (60 % urban / 40 % rural, 25 mErl, 2% blocking, no HR, 6 tch in 1st TRX)
• Radio frequency performance brings savings through reduced site count
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Uma visão de sustentabilidade
Nosso MundoMaximizing positive impact
Nossa vizinhançaCombining Ambiental andbusiness benefits
Nossa CasaMinimizando o impacto ambiental
Nosso MundoMaximizando o impacto positivo
Nossa vizinhançaCombinando sustentabilidade e negócios.
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Os 3 pontos principais
Indisponibilidade de energia elétrica
Eficiência de energia = eficiência de custos (OPEX)
Sustentabilidadeambiental
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Operadoras estão anunciando metas de reduçãode CO2
Reduce worldwide CO2 by 80%per unit of BT’s contribution to GDP by 80% from 1996 levels
Reduce CO2 by 20%For DT Group below 2006 levels by 2020
Reduce CO2 by 20%(for FT Group below 2006 levels by 2020)
30% increase of eco-efficiency indicator for 2008
Reduce CO2 by 50%against the 2006/07 footprint baseline, by 2020
15% Reduction In the intensity of GHG emissions by 2012
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Nossa vizinhança: completa responsabilidadesobre a rede
Nokia Siemens Networks wireline and wireless networks installed base
BTS site
switch
BTS site
~ 86% of mobile CSP’s energy used by the Network
Mast sites 65%
Switch sites 21%Maintenancevehicles 1%
Retail 1%Corporate sites 12%
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Green over the entirelife-cycle1. Produção
80% do material2. Transporte e instalação
25 l, <25 kg módulos minimiza custos logisticose impacto ambiental
3. Operação 70% menos energia
4. Operação estendidaremote software-upgradeao invés de HW-exchange
5. End-of-operation95% reciclável
2005
1500W
2008
800 W 790 W
2010
Measurement conditions:WCDMA 1+1+1@20W WCDMA BTS HW with 50% load and4+4+4GSM (2% blocking, DTX and DPC active)
1470W
455 W
>70%
Flexi Base Station como ter uma rede celular verde:70% menos consumo de energia e correspondente CO2
traditionalBTS
design
Consumo de energia de uma BTS GSM & WCDMA BTSe
Baixo consumo possibilita SRE*
WCDMAGSMMultiradio
* SRE: Soluções Renováveis de Energia
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Uma pequena análise das redes celulares no Brasil
Idade e quantidade de BTS no Brasil:
1.400 W14.390< 3 anos
2.100 W24.1903 a 5 anos
3.200 W18.730> 5 anos
Consumo médio
Quantidade estimadaBTS
Ultima geração de BTS: 790 WEnergia total passível de economia: 85,6 MW
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Poderíamos deixar de construir uma UHE….
… a um custo de R$ 2,5 por W traria uma economia de R$ 217 milhões somente na geração !!
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Off/Bad-Grid Site Solution
Battery Generator
GreenEnergyControl
Solar Panel Wind turbineGrid
Opportunities for CSP:-cover new potential markets in rural and remote areas-improve network availability and carbon foot print reduction
Renewable energy sources and green energy controlto manage the site
• Dramatically reduces the power related network outages
• Provides connectivity to rural/remote areas
• Fuel consumption reduction• Increases battery life• OPEX reduction
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Green Energy ControlOpportunities for CSP:• reduce OPEX by remotely managing
energy sources• efficient control and monitoring of multiple
energy sources• charging & discharging cycles under
control
Benefits for CSP:• Up to 70% of OPEX savings• Up to 50% reduction of
carbon footprint
Interfaces all power sources and smartly manages performance remotely
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Energy saved up to 20%
Outras soluções de modernização de energia
Free cooling Passivecooling
UndergroundBatteries Solar sun roof Solar paint *)
*) *) TheThe Fraunhofer Institute Fraunhofer Institute forfor Solar Energy Systems in Germany, Solar Energy Systems in Germany, thethesamesame namename thatthat broughtbrought usus MP3s, has MP3s, has verifiedverified 18% 18% conversionconversion resultsresults
Steel cladding with solar paint (new tech)
Additional sun roof on shelter cuts Air Con runtime
Every 10°C rise in temp reduces life by 50 %
PCM freezes overnight to absorb heat during day
Dampers switch from free cooling to compressed cooling
Energy saved up to 25%
Battery life doubles
Sunroof saves 15%
energy
5-10% of energy saved
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Base Station – live networks
Brasil
JapãoBase stationis here
Finlândia
Arabia Saudita
-30°C
+53°C
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Uma visão de sustentabilidade
Nosso MundoMaximizing positive impact
Nossa vizinhançaCombining Ambiental andbusiness benefits
Nossa CasaMinimizando o impacto ambiental
Nosso MundoMaximizando o impacto positivo
Nossa vizinhançaCombinando sustentabilidade e negócios.
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Nosso Mundo: SMART2020 – Trazendo a economia de baixa emissão na era da informação.
A report by The Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI)
• ICT’s own sector footprint currently 2% of global emissions and will almost double by 2020
• this is countered by the sector’s unique ability to monitor and maximize energy efficiency both within and outside of its own sector
• ICT could cut CO2 emissions up to 5x its own footprint• the biggest and most accessible opportunities identified:
• smart grid, smart buildings • smart motors, smart logistics
Leveraging ICT benefits - Business, Government & Consumers
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks
China34% of investments allocated to eco-efficiency related measures. Explosive urbanization.
Novas oportunidades emergindo
U.S.A.17% of investments to eco-efficiency related measures.$8.2 billion in smart grid investments: $3.4 billion by the Department of Energy, matched by more than $4.7 billion in private investment. The largest single energy grid modernization investment in U.S. history.
EUMember States need to invest at least 400-450 b€ in transmission and distribution infrastructures in the next 30 years. Shared design for integrating new generation technologies. ICT for control and monitoring. Smart meterinstallations by 2013.
IndiaNeed for smart grids is paramount – India is the home of one of the weakest electric grids in the world. Target is ‘Power to all by 2012′. Energy demand will more than double by 2030.
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Tecnologias ICT mudando o mercado de energia
Deregulation and competition
From centralized to distributed architecture
Business opportunities for Ambiental sustainability
Creates market place for brokering, charging and customer care
Requires mechanism for intelligent energy saving
Hoje Amanhã
Smart Grid Smart Metering
Solutions needed for managing dynamic networks and introducing automation
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Empresas de energia e ICT apresentam uma alta similaridade nos desafios futuros.
Establishing sustainable role in the ecosystem
Keeping today‘s customers & adding value
Driving efficiency and Ambientalsustainability
Managing the subscriber, M2M and traffic explosion
Reducing complexity & controlling cost
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks
ServusNet:intelligence in Wind Farm Management
”We were looking for a solution that would help us rapidly introduce new value added applications as well as extra data from different turbine vendors for a single unified view. Open EMS Suite from Nokia Siemens Networks provided a perfect match for the issues we faced. It had all the functionality we needed – for our application framework – straight out of the box, giving our solution a rapid time to market.”Des Farren, CEO, ServusNet
Wind farm network performance and fault managementIrish software company, Servus Net chose Nokia Siemens Networks Open EMS suite as a platform of their management solution for wind farms.
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Smart Energy for Sustainable City Living in Helsinki, Finland
”The new smart grid technology will enable the introduction of new innovative services to the consumers. Active involvement of residents will be enabled by new customer focused services and real-time energy tariffing.”Jaakko Aho, Head of Energy Solutions, Nokia Siemens Networks
Carbon neutral energy services to be developed in Kalasatama, HelsinkiHelsinki Energy, ABB and Nokia Siemens Networks will jointly develop, test and install a smart grid in the new Kalasatama district of Helsinki, Finland.
Overview• The Kalasatama district will provide living space
for 18,000 people and 10,000 work places by 2030. Housing construction starts in 2010.
• Companies signed MoU for technology cooperation to develop, test and implement smart energy solutions to ensure excess power from renewable energy sources in the district -such as solar and wind - can be fed into the market
• to enable electric vehicles to draw electricity from the grid or feed it back in, to store energy, to enable eMobility
• to provide flexibility and transparency in the distribution grid, to help lower electricity consumption and emissions.
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks
DigiEcoCity Ltd Gongqing City
Customer quote
Heikki Lassila, VP of Operations DigiEcoCity Ltd
Benefits
Solution overview• Nokia Siemens Networks will provide consulting
services for planned digital eco-city in Gongqing in the Jiangxi Province of China.
• Aim is to develop Gongqing into a model city based on principles of sustainable development using digital technology to provide a high-quality of life to residents.
• Initial consulting project to focus on smart metering, energy management and ICT infrastructure.
• DigiEcoCity is world’s first smart city developer to incorporate “Digital” Infrastructure design into early phase of city planning.
• NSN provides business model and architecture design input to the “Digital” part of the Gongqing City Regulatory Plan, to be used as benchmark for other future DigiEcoCity projects.
• Consultancy project also positions NSN NWS/BSO infrastructure for the upcoming construction phase.
“The Gongqing DigiEcoCity project will serve as the benchmark for future DigiEcoCities. The prime difference with other similar projects is incorporation of digital infrastructure design into the early phase of city planning. Nokia Siemens Networks will bring the much-needed knowledge in this area to help us realize our aim faster.”
DigiEcoCity Heikki Lassila (2nd from left) with NSN China BSO and BD teams at contract signing.
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Projeto de parceria FortumEnabling eMobility
• Vehicle battery charging infrastructure has to emerge
• New ecosystems / value chains needed• Convenient end user experience is essential• Opportunity for innovative solutions &
services, e.g. single bill
Convenient eMobility experience by adopting proven mobile communication standards & technologies
• Leverage mobile communication technologies to manage Identity of eMobility subscribers
• Leverage telco technologies to manage subscription & payment relationships
• Secure solution proven in telco world• Familiar end-user experience e.g. roaming,
single bill, prepaid• Technologies that facilitate new business
models e.g. virtual service provider
Identity Manager
Subscriber Repository
Rating & billing
E-Mobility ProviderIdentity / Billing Provider
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Efetivando um impacto positivo no negócio e meio-ambiente
and more
Over 90% of Flexi BTS recyclableRenewable energy first choice for our remote sites by 2011
Life-cycle
Design Suppliers
Own operationsRecycling
ICT can reduce CO2 emissions by 7.8 Gtby 2020.
Source: SMART2020
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