INGLÊS

MÓDULO 8 Formação e Uso dos Advérbios – Adverbs

Professor Antonio Donizeti

ADVÉRBIOS - ADVERBS Como em português, os advérbios modificam o sentido de um verbo, de um adjetivo, ou de um outro advérbio.

Ex: She carried the heavy box . (mudando verbo)

The policeman got suspicious. (mudando o adjetivo)

You really dance well. (mudando o advérbio)

Formamos a maioria dos advérbios (principalmente de modo e de intensidade), acrescentando –se ao adjetivo.

Ex: slow slowly

general generally

clear clearly

Adjetivos e advérbios que apresentam a mesma forma:

Exemplos:

fast fast – That was a train. That train goes .

hard hard – It’s a homework. He has worked .

high high (alto) – That is a mountain. Some birds fly .

low low (baixo) – She spoke in a voice. Can you speak ?

late late (atrasado/tarde, tardio) – Don’t come at a hour. Don’t come .

early early (adantado, cedo) – Mary is today. They got up very .

enough enough (suficiente, suficientemente) – Do you have money to lend me? You are smart to do it.

Advérbios com duas formas e significados diferentes.

Exemplos:

near perto – He came .

nearly ( almost ) quase – He died.

high alto – It is flying .

highly muito – She was admired.

hard árduo – He works .

hardly ( barely, scarcely ) mas, quase nunca – He works.

wide totalmente – Our eyes were open.

widely bastante – They differed .

late tarde – He arrived .

lately ultimamente – I haven’t seen him .

Tipos de advérbios:

Manner – (modo) fast, carefully, easily etc.

Place – (lugar) here, there, everywhere etc.

Time – (tempo) yesterday, now, today etc.

Frequency – (frequência) always, never, usually etc.

Degree – (intensidade) very, too, quite etc.

POSIÇÃO DOS ADVÉRBIOS

– são colocados geralmente no da oração.

SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ADVERB OF

MANNER

She can speak English

Pedro works

– os advérbios de lugar, assim como as locuções adverbiais de lugar, são geralmente colocados no fim da oração.

SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ADVERB OF PLACE

She put it

They are

– os advérbios, assim como as locuções adverbiais de tempo definido, podem aparecer no ou da oração, o que é mais comum.

ADVERB OF

TIME SUBJECT VERB OBJECT

ADVERB OF

TIME

Yesterday

I

He

saw

died

him

– são colocados:

a) antes do verbo principal;

b) depois do auxiliar.

SUBJECT AUXILIAR VERB ADVERB OF

FREQUENCY MAIN VERB

You study your lessons

Davi has lived in Mexico

Sue is at home