Aula de Pastagems Introd Agronomia GRADUAÇÂO UnB2014

PASTAGENSSo entidades complexas formadas pela associao de componentes biticos e abiticos arranjados de forma hierrquica e interativa

So a Base Alimentar da Pecuria TropicalPor Que?

So Ecologicamente Corretas

Ecosistema Pastagem Disponibiliza Grandes Quantidades O2 para o Meio Ambiente

Produz Carne e Leite sem Risco para a Sade Humana Produz Protema de Alto valor Biolgico sem Competir com o Homem por Alimento

Fonte: Embrapa Cerrados

Plantas Forrageiras:

Plantas herbceas ou semi arbustivas que so comumente consumidas pelos animais herbvoros

Gramneas Forrageiras: Plantas herbceas que possuem folhas longas e lanceoladas Sistema radicar fasciculado Hbito de crescimento cespitoso, decumbente ou estolonfero

Leguminosas Forrageiras: Plantas herbceas, semi arbustivas ou arbustivas e que possuem folhas partidas Sistema radicular pivotante Hbito de crescimento herbceo, semi arbustvel e arbustvel

CARACTERSTICAS OU ATRIBUTOS DESEJVEIS NAS FORRAGEIRAS Alta Produo de Matria Seca (Forragem)

Alto Valor Nutritivo da Forragem

Alta Persistncia e Longevidade

Facilidade de Propagao e Estabelecimento

Baixo Requerimentos de Insumos

Boa Capacidade de Associao com Outras EspciesForrageira Ideal no Existe !!!!!

Produo animal a pasto Fonte: Barcellos, 2011

Alimentao: desafioQuantidade + Qualidade + uniformidadeEnergia, PROTENA, minerais e vitaminas

- Qualidade - alta disponibilidade de nutrientes e com alto consumo - Quantidade - aliar produtividade com baixo custo, otimizando a mo-de-obra e fatores de produo- Uniformidade - no suprimento e na qualidadeFonte: Embrapa Cerrados

Chuva e Temperatura : Planaltina - DFFonte: Barcellos, 2011

Balano HdricommDficit hdricoExcessoNDJFMAMJJAFonte: Embrapa Cerrados

Grf3

00

052.0189635416

0178.1810700758

0190.9793700571

0143.0730871005

0126.5158844634

034.4513048973

-25.78832453810

-59.35960885780

-76.60242920470

-105.15780688790

-102.55455784350

Normal Mensal

Balano Hdrico Normal por Thornthwaite & Mather (1955)Adaptado para uso exclusivo

Glauco de Souza Rolimnas aulas do Departamento de

Paulo Cesar SentelhasCincias Exatas

Departamento de Cincias Exatasrea de Fsica e MeteorologiaDCE - ESALQ / USPSTATUS1

DCE - ESALQ / USPBHaula v.3 1999

CIDADEPiracicaba - SPLATITUDE-12.240-12.24

CAD100ANO1961-90BHnorm V5.0 1999

Comentrios :0NDA inicial10.0LGICA16.90.000.00.00.00.000.0100.00.00000

Clculos OK!100

ENTRADA DOS DADOSrea reservada para novas frmulas

DecndiosNumNDATPNIETPP-ETPStatus=1Status=2INCIONEG-ACARMALTETRDEFEXCARMControlControlinicio

deoCmmhorasThornthwaiteCculo do FotoperodommS P-ETPS P-ETPmmmmmmmmmmLogico12

dias1948dhnN+-mmmm

Jan31124.3304.912.7010.95113.92-23.011636727995.286555986512.7048741315191.0191.00.0191.0520.30.0100.000.00113.90.0191.010010011111

Fev283224.3244.512.5210.95I =133.4101.43-17.516495456593.926063699212.5234751599143.1143.10.0334.1663.30.00.0100.000.00101.40.0143.1243011011

Mar316024.4237.712.2411.02a =3.12111.18-8.29370506591.812199088412.2416265451126.5126.50.0460.6789.80.00.0100.000.00111.20.0126.5370011011

Abr309124.6141.611.8811.16107.154.016824231189.127131841511.883617578934.534.50.0495.0824.30.00.0100.000.00107.10.034.5404011011

Mai3112124.322.111.5610.95103.6414.900887455986.690676754511.5587569006-81.50.0-81.50.00.00.0-81.544.24-55.7677.925.80.044010011

Jun3015223.65.111.3310.4889.7222.039624558784.961597374811.3282129833-84.60.0-84.60.00.00.0-166.218.98-25.2630.459.40.019010011

Jul3118223.42.311.2910.3589.9923.120484116784.685429077111.2913905436-87.70.0-87.70.00.00.0-253.97.90-11.0813.476.60.08010011

Ago3121325.13.311.4611.50113.7417.913187969985.978868619711.4638491493-110.40.0-110.40.00.00.0-364.32.62-5.288.6105.20.03010011

Set3024426.529.711.7812.49133.957.724628908288.313759379411.7751679173-104.20.0-104.20.00.00.0-468.50.92-1.6931.4102.60.01010011

Out3127425.4145.212.1211.71124.82-4.215526435390.916202892112.122160385620.420.40.020.420.40.0-154.621.3120.38124.80.00.021010011

Nov3030524.5241.612.4611.09110.89-15.363416576693.417187883512.4556250511130.7130.70.0151.1151.10.00.0100.0078.69110.90.052.0152011011

Dez3133524.0287.512.6710.75109.32-22.107748812595.055678740212.6740904987178.2178.20.0329.3329.30.00.0100.000.00109.30.0178.2330011011

n-4.6853982146

I =133.416p8.24296774271212824.30.0

RESULTADOS1-en0.9907709413

DecndiosNumNDATPNIETPP-ETPNEG-ACARMALTETRDEFEXCStatus=1Status=2ControlControl9.88-9.9

deoCmmhorasThornthwaitemmmmmmmmmmmmNeg Acum ini0.0000S P-ETPS P-ETP21

dias194883.8024mmmm

Jan31124.3304.912.711.0113.92191.00.0100.000.00113.90.0191.0520.3520.3521011

Fev283224.3244.512.511.0101.43143.10.0100.000.00101.40.0143.1663.3663.3664011

Mar316024.4237.712.211.0111.18126.50.0100.000.00111.20.0126.5789.8789.8791011

Abr309124.6141.611.911.2107.1534.50.0100.000.00107.10.034.5824.3824.3825111

Mai3112124.322.111.611.0103.64-81.5-81.544.24-55.7677.925.80.0824.30.044111

Jun3015223.65.111.310.589.72-84.6-166.218.98-25.2630.459.40.0824.30.019111

Jul3118223.42.311.310.389.99-87.7-253.97.90-11.0813.476.60.0824.30.08111

Ago3121325.13.311.511.5113.74-110.4-364.32.62-5.288.6105.20.0824.30.03111

Set3024426.529.711.812.5133.95-104.2-468.50.92-1.6931.4102.60.0824.30.01111

Out3127425.4145.212.111.7124.8220.4-154.621.3120.38124.80.00.0844.720.421011

Nov3030524.5241.612.511.1110.89130.70.0100.0078.69110.90.052.0975.4151.1152011

Dez3133524.0287.512.710.7109.32178.20.0100.000.00109.30.0178.21153.6329.3330011

TOTAIS294.41665.5144.0133.41309.74355.86960.00940.3369.5725.29892.93298.5

MDIAS24.5138.812.011.1109.1529.658.078.430.860.4824.4274.9281.6

Grfico

MSDEF(-1)EXCcomb

Jan0.0191.0190.98

Fev0.0143.1143.07

Mar0.0126.5126.52

Abr0.034.534.45

Mai-25.80.0-25.79

Jun-59.40.0-59.36

Jul-76.60.0-76.60

Ago-105.20.0-105.16

Set-102.60.0-102.55

Out0.00.00.00

Nov0.052.052.02

Dez0.0178.2178.18

MSPrecETPETR

Jan304.9113.9113.9

Fev244.5101.4101.4

Mar237.7111.2111.2

Abr141.6107.1107.1

Mai22.1103.677.9

Jun5.189.730.4

Jul2.390.013.4

Ago3.3113.78.6

Set29.7133.931.4

Out145.2124.8124.8

Nov241.6110.9110.9

Dez287.5109.3109.3

Grfico

MSCADARM

Jan100.0100.0

Fev100.0100.0

Mar100.0100.0

Abr100.0100.0

Mai100.044.2

Jun100.019.0

Jul100.07.9

Ago100.02.6

Set100.00.9

Out100.021.3

Nov100.0100.0

Dez100.0100.0

(mm)EXCDEFRETREP

Jan191.0000

Fev143.1000

Mar126.5000

Abr34.5000

Mai0.0-25.7883245381-55.75543090880

Jun0.0-59.3596088578-25.26210775260

Jul0.0-76.6024292047-11.08414407120

Ago0.0-105.1578068879-5.28069946310

Set0.0-102.5545578435-1.69471193080

Out0.00020.3822643489

Nov52.00078.6948297776

Dez178.2000

Normal Mensal

0119.6838523166119.6838523166

0105.2789838299105.2789838299

0113.1712577447113.1712577447

0106.1991880256106.1991880256

0100.05345739580.1004382622

084.873620613736.7071615464

084.836706890619.4051618514

0108.904278976313.7305182634

0131.633697480834.0806594579

0125.9559098349125.9559098349

0114.5677452593114.5677452593

0114.6170507674114.6170507674

&A

Pgina &P

Precipitao

ETP

ETR

mm

Balano Hdrico Normal Mensal

Plan1

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

&A

Pgina &P

DEF(-1)

EXC

mm

Extrato do Balano Hdrico Mensal

Normal Decendial

125125

125125

125125

125107.8656062218

125102.504405528

125101.8514417282

12588.3154631517

12570.1918704351

12565.4233545409

12583.3647052521

125108.6727452107

125125

&A

Pgina &P

CAD

ARM

mm

Capacidade de Armazenamento (CAD), Armazenamento (ARM) mensal

Sequencial

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

mmDEF EXC

Extrato do Balano Hdrico Mensal

Ajuda

0185.216147683400

0139.221016170100

0124.528742255300

035.400811974400

-19.95301913280-58.00043826220

-48.16645906730-31.60716154640

-65.43154503920-17.10516185140

-95.1737607130-10.43051826340

-97.55303802280-4.38065945790

00019.2440901651

024.75240552440102.2798492162

0172.882949232600

Deficincia

Excedente

Retirada

Reposio

mm

Deficincia, Excedente, Retirada e Reposio Hdrica ao longo do ano

Out00

Nov052

Dez0178

Jan0191

Fev0143

Mar0127

Abr034

Mai-260

Jun-590

Jul-770

Ago-1050

Set-1030

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Balano Hdrico Normal por Thornthwaite & Mather (1955)Adaptado para uso exclusivo

Glauco de Souza Rolimnas aulas do Departamento deBHaula v.2 1999

Paulo Cesar SentelhasCincias Exatas

Departamento de Cincias Exatasrea de Fsica e MeteorologiaDCE - ESALQ / USP


CIDADEPiracicabaLATITUDE-22.420-22.42

CAD1250ANO1998STATUS1Essas Clulas fazem parte da lgica do programa.

Comentrios :0NDA inicial1LGICA

Clculos OK!0.012516.90.000.00.00.00.000.0125.00.0000010

ENTRADA DOS DADOSrea reservada para novas frmulas

DecndiosNumNDATPNIETPP-ETPStatus=1Status=2INCIONEG-ACARMALTETRDEFEXCARMControlControl

deoCmmhorasThornthwaiteCculo do FotoperodoGrficommS P-ETPS P-ETPmmmmmmmmmmLogico21

dias1948dhnNMSDEF(-1)EXC+-mmmm0

J110124.0050.0013.3510.7539.87-23.0116367279100.091935957513.345591461J10.010.110.110.10.010.1115.90.00.00.000.000.00.00.00000000

J2101124.00100.0013.2710.7539.65-21.898483015999.54620246913.2728269959J20.060.360.360.30.070.5176.30.00.00.000.000.00.00.00000000

J3112124.0058.8013.1610.7543.25-20.138014821698.701855418913.1602473892J30.015.615.615.60.086.0191.80.00.00.000.000.00.00.00000000

F1103224.6054.5013.0011.16a =2.3941.19-17.516495456597.482083587112.9976111449F10.013.313.313.30.099.3205.10.00.00.000.000.00.00.00000000

F2104225.00100.0012.8211.44I =108.0242.22-14.586996250996.163655411912.8218207216F20.057.857.857.80.0157.1262.90.0125.00125.0042.20.0-67.212512511111

F385224.0029.3012.6310.7530.18-11.226308550794.697192224512.6262922966F3-0.00.0-0.90.0-0.90.00.00.0-0.9124.13-0.8730.20.00.0124001011

M1106024.0073.4012.4610.7537.22-8.29370506593.447988037212.4597317383M10.035.336.236.20.036.236.20.00.0125.000.8737.20.035.3160001011

M2107023.5041.2012.2410.4134.78-4.413916345891.8250075212.243334336M20.06.46.46.40.042.642.60.00.0125.000.0034.80.06.4167001011

M3118022.0028.0012.029.4232.10-0.403653201990.166541696112.0222055595M3-0.10.0-4.10.0-4.10.00.00.0-4.1120.97-4.0332.00.10.0121001011

A1109121.8033.4011.789.2927.974.016824231188.339791171111.7786388228A10.01.45.45.40.05.45.40.00.0125.004.0328.00.01.4126001011

A21010121.0021.9011.568.7825.117.914911995586.711739428311.5615652571A2-0.00.0-3.20.0-3.20.00.00.0-3.2121.83-3.1725.10.00.0122001011

A31011121.2010.4011.358.9125.2311.579036651385.150832477811.3534443304A3-1.20.0-14.80.0-14.80.00.00.0-18.0108.20-13.6224.01.20.0108001011

M11012120.0012.6011.168.1621.5814.900887455983.697046830311.159606244M1-1.50.0-9.00.0-9.00.00.00.0-27.0100.71-7.5020.11.50.0101001011

M21013119.0031.6010.997.5518.7917.782271208882.396108369410.9861477826M20.00.012.812.80.012.812.80.0-12.0113.5112.8118.80.00.0114001011

M31114118.608.1010.847.3119.3920.138014821681.298144581110.8397526108M3-1.50.0-11.30.0-11.30.00.00.0-23.3103.71-9.8017.91.50.0104001011

J11015218.0015.6010.726.9516.1122.039624558780.385131683810.7180175578J1-0.10.0-0.50.0-0.50.00.00.0-23.8103.29-0.4316.00.10.0103001011

J21016217.5021.5010.656.6614.9723.085911002879.871301614810.649506882J20.00.06.56.50.06.56.50.0-16.2109.826.5315.00.00.0110001011

J31017217.006.5010.636.3813.9423.449782846879.690548858410.6254065145J3-1.10.0-7.40.0-7.40.00.00.0-23.6103.47-6.3412.81.10.0103001011

J11018217.0019.0010.656.3813.9723.120484116779.854174186710.6472232249J10.00.05.05.00.05.05.00.0-17.7108.515.0314.00.00.0109001011

J21019217.509.2010.716.6615.0622.107748812580.351935030310.7135913374J2-0.90.0-5.90.0-5.90.00.00.0-23.5103.54-4.9714.20.90.0104001011

J31120217.800.0010.826.8417.4220.441513173781.154126667610.8205502223J3-4.00.0-17.40.0-17.40.00.00.0-41.090.07-13.4713.54.00.090001011

A11021318.000.0010.986.9516.5117.913187969982.335962011910.9781282683A1-5.40.0-16.50.0-16.50.00.00.0-57.578.93-11.1411.15.40.079001011

A21022318.5010.5011.157.2517.9015.056183025483.627966618111.1503955491A2-2.90.0-7.40.0-7.40.00.00.0-64.974.39-4.5415.02.90.074001011

A31123319.5019.2011.347.8522.7111.754120525385.075241981611.3433655975A3-1.40.0-3.50.0-3.50.00.00.0-68.472.33-2.0621.31.40.072001011

S11024420.0015.0011.578.1622.377.724628908286.791855666311.5722474222S1-3.20.0-7.40.0-7.40.00.00.0-75.868.19-4.1419.13.20.068001011

S21025420.3025.0011.798.3423.623.817824453488.422312257411.7896416343S20.00.01.41.40.01.41.40.0-73.269.571.3823.60.00.070001011

S31026421.0021.6012.018.7826.09-0.20183407790.083272811412.0111030415S3-2.00.0-4.50.0-4.50.00.00.0-77.767.12-2.4524.12.00.067001011

O11027421.5029.9012.239.1028.10-4.215526435391.74265012912.2323533505O10.00.01.81.80.01.81.80.0-74.468.911.8028.10.00.069001011

O21028422.0035.4012.459.4230.22-8.104608732193.368210023112.4490946697O20.00.05.25.20.07.07.00.0-65.474.105.1830.20.00.074001011

O31129423.0044.2012.6610.0837.57-11.754120525394.924758018412.6566344025O30.00.06.66.60.013.613.60.0-54.780.726.6337.60.00.081001011

N11030523.0030.0012.8710.0834.73-15.363416576696.509026042612.867870139N1-1.70.0-4.70.0-4.70.00.00.0-59.477.73-3.0033.01.70.078001011

N21031522.5042.8013.049.7533.39-18.171030770197.782783061713.0377044082N20.00.09.49.40.09.49.40.0-45.187.149.4133.40.00.087001011

N31032523.5055.7013.1810.4137.44-20.441513173798.845873332413.1794497777N30.00.018.318.30.027.727.70.0-21.3105.4018.2637.40.00.0105001011

D11033523.6050.8013.2910.4838.13-22.107748812599.648064969713.2864086626D10.00.012.712.70.040.340.30.0-7.1118.0612.6738.10.00.0118001011

D21034523.8058.0013.3510.6139.10-23.1204841167100.145825813313.3527767751D20.012.018.918.90.059.259.20.00.0125.006.9439.10.012.0137001011

D31135524.0090.5013.3710.7543.95-23.4497828468100.309451141613.3745934855D30.046.546.546.50.0105.8105.80.00.0125.000.0044.00.046.5184001011

n-0.9480804479

I =108.024p2.80233826093232262.90.0

1-en0.612515894Status=1Status=2

RESULTADOSS P-ETPS P-ETP9.88-9.9

DecndiosNumNDATPNETPP-ETPNEG-ACARMALTETRDEFEXCneg ac0mmmmControlControl

deoCmmhorasThornthwaitemmmmmmmmmmmm115.9115.921

dias1948MSPrecETPETR176.3176.3PerodoEXCDEFRETREP

J1101245013.3539.8710.10.0125.000.0039.90.010.1J150.039.939.9191.8191.8194011J110.10.00.00.0

J210112410013.2739.6560.30.0125.000.0039.70.060.3J2100.039.739.7205.1205.1254011J260.30.00.00.0

J311212458.813.1643.2515.60.0125.000.0043.20.015.6J358.843.243.2262.9262.9270011J315.60.00.00.0

F1103224.654.513.0041.1913.30.0125.000.0041.20.013.3F154.541.241.20.00.0283011F113.30.00.00.0

F210422510012.8242.2257.80.0125.000.0042.20.057.8F2100.042.242.236.236.2341111F257.80.00.00.0

F38522429.312.6330.18-0.9-0.9124.13-0.8730.20.00.0F329.330.230.242.642.6124011F30.0-0.0-0.90.0

M110602473.412.4637.2236.20.0125.000.8737.20.035.3M173.437.237.20.00.0160011M135.30.00.00.9

M2107023.541.212.2434.786.40.0125.000.0034.80.06.4M241.234.834.85.45.4167011M26.40.00.00.0

M31180222812.0232.10-4.1-4.1120.97-4.0332.00.10.0M328.032.132.00.00.0121011M30.0-0.1-4.00.0

A1109121.833.411.7827.975.40.0125.004.0328.00.01.4A133.428.028.00.00.0126011A11.40.00.04.0

A2101012121.911.5625.11-3.2-3.2121.83-3.1725.10.00.0A221.925.125.10.00.0122011A20.0-0.0-3.20.0

A31011121.210.411.3525.23-14.8-18.0108.20-13.6224.01.20.0A310.425.224.012.812.8108011A30.0-1.2-13.60.0

M1101212012.611.1621.58-9.0-27.0100.71-7.5020.11.50.0M112.621.620.10.00.0101011M10.0-1.5-7.50.0

M2101311931.610.9918.7912.8-12.0113.5112.8118.80.00.0M231.618.818.80.00.0114011M20.00.00.012.8

M31114118.68.110.8419.39-11.3-23.3103.71-9.8017.91.50.0M38.119.417.96.56.5104011M30.0-1.5-9.80.0

J1101521815.610.7216.11-0.5-23.8103.29-0.4316.00.10.0J115.616.116.00.00.0103011J10.0-0.1-0.40.0

J21016217.521.510.6514.976.5-16.2109.826.5315.00.00.0J221.515.015.05.05.0110011J20.00.00.06.5

J310172176.510.6313.94-7.4-23.6103.47-6.3412.81.10.0J36.513.912.80.00.0103011J30.0-1.1-6.30.0

J110182171910.6513.975.0-17.7108.515.0314.00.00.0J119.014.014.00.00.0109011J10.00.00.05.0

J21019217.59.210.7115.06-5.9-23.5103.54-4.9714.20.90.0J29.215.114.20.00.0104011J20.0-0.9-5.00.0

J31120217.8010.8217.42-17.4-41.090.07-13.4713.54.00.0J30.017.413.50.00.090011J30.0-4.0-13.50.0

A11021318010.9816.51-16.5-57.578.93-11.1411.15.40.0A10.016.511.10.00.079011A10.0-5.4-11.10.0

A21022318.510.511.1517.90-7.4-64.974.39-4.5415.02.90.0A210.517.915.00.00.074011A20.0-2.9-4.50.0

A31123319.519.211.3422.71-3.5-68.472.33-2.0621.31.40.0A319.222.721.31.41.472011A30.0-1.4-2.10.0

S110244201511.5722.37-7.4-75.868.19-4.1419.13.20.0S115.022.419.10.00.068011S10.0-3.2-4.10.0

S21025420.32511.7923.621.4-73.269.571.3823.60.00.0S225.023.623.61.81.870011S20.00.00.01.4

S3102642121.612.0126.09-4.5-77.767.12-2.4524.12.00.0S321.626.124.17.07.067011S30.0-2.0-2.50.0

O11027421.529.912.2328.101.8-74.468.911.8028.10.00.0O129.928.128.113.613.669011O10.00.00.01.8

O2102842235.412.4530.225.2-65.474.105.1830.20.00.0O235.430.230.20.00.074011O20.00.00.05.2

O3112942344.212.6637.576.6-54.780.726.6337.60.00.0O344.237.637.69.49.481011O30.00.00.06.6

N110305233012.8734.73-4.7-59.477.73-3.0033.01.70.0N130.034.733.027.727.778011N10.0-1.7-3.00.0

N21031522.542.813.0433.399.4-45.187.149.4133.40.00.0N242.833.433.440.340.387011N20.00.00.09.4

N31032523.555.713.1837.4418.3-21.3105.4018.2637.40.00.0N355.737.437.459.259.2105011N30.00.00.018.3

D11033523.650.813.2938.1312.7-7.1118.0612.6738.10.00.0D150.838.138.1105.8105.8118011D10.00.00.012.7

D21034523.85813.3539.1018.90.0125.006.9439.10.012.0D258.039.139.11326.81326.8137011D212.00.00.06.9

D3113552490.513.3743.9546.50.0125.000.0044.00.046.5D390.544.044.036.936.9184011D346.50.00.00.0

TOTAIS765.71253.6432.11021.8231.837040.00994.827.0258.8

MDIAS21.334.812.028.46.4102.9027.60.77.2126.9

Grfico

MSCADARM

J1125.0125.0

J2125.0125.0

J3125.0125.0

F1125.0125.0

F2125.0125.0

F3125.0124.1

M1125.0125.0

M2125.0125.0

M3125.0121.0

A1125.0125.0

A2125.0121.8

A3125.0108.2

M1125.0100.7

M2125.0113.5

M3125.0103.7

J1125.0103.3

J2125.0109.8

J3125.0103.5

J1125.0108.5

J2125.0103.5

J3125.090.1

A1125.078.9

A2125.074.4

A3125.072.3

S1125.068.2

S2125.069.6

S3125.067.1

O1125.068.9

O2125.074.1

O3125.080.7

N1125.077.7

N2125.087.1

N3125.0105.4

D1125.0118.1

D2125.0125.0

D3125.0125.0

010.1315180466

060.3488938575

015.5537343115

013.3138838707

057.7763176269

-0.00306041940

035.3052625899

06.416889461

-0.06644164020

01.3963045181

-0.04093655310

-1.20010519010

-1.47837889150

00

-1.48612715570

-0.08842025690

00

-1.09391545150

00

-0.89051945790

-3.95226685230

-5.36429085870

-2.86200401380

-1.44967251920

-3.22990536920

00

-2.03499007550

00

00

00

-1.73187209640

00

00

00

011.9629636794

046.5493654682

DEF(-1)

EXC

mm

Extrato do Balano Hdrico

5039.868481953439.8684819534

10039.651106142539.6511061425

58.843.246265688543.2462656885

54.541.186116129341.1861161293

10042.223682373142.2236823731

29.330.175724053130.1726636337

73.437.222073776537.2220737765

41.234.78311053934.783110539

2832.097855169132.0314135289

33.427.97228195327.972281953

21.925.11278789525.0718513419

10.425.225003504224.0248983141

12.621.575115544720.0967366532

31.618.792346483818.7923464838

8.119.386181996817.9000548412

15.616.11409822116.0256779641

21.514.969944066914.9699440669

6.513.937627452512.843712001

1913.9662450113.96624501

9.215.060027178114.1695077202

017.424156081513.4718892291

016.505163967411.1408731086

10.517.897095445615.0350914318

19.222.708863184421.2591906652

1522.372883933919.1429785647

2523.61771266123.617712661

21.626.089225494924.0542354193

29.928.104711611728.1047116117

35.430.215998350930.2159983509

44.237.573972320537.5739723205

3034.728246866332.9963747699

42.833.388339397733.3883393977

55.737.442599040337.4425990403

50.838.130970434138.1309704341

5839.101124919139.1011249191

90.543.950634531843.9506345318

PRECIPITAO

ETP

ETR

Decndios

mm

Balano Hdrico

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

CAD

ARM

mm

Capacidade de gua disponvel (CAD) e Armazenamento (ARM) mensal

010.131518046600

060.348893857500

015.553734311500

013.313883870700

057.776317626900

-0.00306041940-0.87266363370

035.305262589900.8726636337

06.41688946100

-0.06644164020-4.03141352890

01.396304518104.0314135289

-0.04093655310-3.17185134190

-1.20010519010-13.62489831410

-1.47837889150-7.49673665320

00012.8076535162

-1.48612715570-9.80005484120

-0.08842025690-0.42567796410

0006.5300559331

-1.09391545150-6.3437120010

0005.03375499

-0.89051945790-4.96950772020

-3.95226685230-13.47188922910

-5.36429085870-11.14087310860

-2.86200401380-4.53509143180

-1.44967251920-2.05919066520

-3.22990536920-4.14297856470

0001.382287339

-2.03499007550-2.45423541930

0001.7952883883

0005.1840016491

0006.6260276795

-1.73187209640-2.99637476990

0009.4116606023

00018.2574009597

00012.6690295659

011.962963679406.9359114014

046.549365468200

Deficincia

Excedente

Retirada

Reposio

mm


0116.90.000.00.00.00.0000000000000001350.0135.000.000.00.00.0BHseq V3.0 1998

Balano Hdrico Sequencial por Thornthwaite & Mather (1955)Adaptado para uso exclusivo0.0

Glauco de Souza Rolimnas aulas do Departamento de

Paulo Cesar SentelhasCincias ExatasEssas clulas fazem parte da lgica do programa, no modifique-as de forma alguma

Departamento de Cincias Exatasrea de Fsica e MeteorologiaDCE - ESALQ / USP


CIDADEPiracicaba -SPLATITUDE-22.720-22.72135.0=

CAD1350ANO1998I=108.4135.0I384135.0

Se no for utilizar esse parmetro digitar " = " ( Igual )NDA inicial1a=2.4

Arm do perodo anterior =0.0

Neg-Acum do perodo anterior0.00

rea reservada para novas frmulas

TempoNum deNDATPNETPP-ETPNEG-ACARMALTETRDEFEXCClculo do FotoperodoGrficoGrficoPETPETRGrficoControle lgicoco1vlrARMSP-ETPSP-ETP

DECENDIOSDiasoCmmhorasThornthwaite1948mmmmmmmmmmmmdhnNDECENDIOSDEF(-1)EXCDECENDIOSmmThornthwaite1948mmDECNDIOSCADARMiniLogiconcomcom

J18124.050.013.3732.0118.00.0135.000.0032.00.018.0-23.0116367279100.243747369813.3658329826J10.018.0J150.0032.0132.0J1135.0135.000000000000000115318.018.01

J28924.0100.013.3131.8868.10.0135.000.0031.90.068.1-22.174235285299.825995101513.3101326802J20.068.1J2100.0031.8831.9J2135.0135.000000000000000013586.186.11

J381724.058.813.2331.6827.10.0135.000.0031.70.027.1-20.916962574599.208950703413.2278600938J30.027.1J358.8031.6831.7J3135.0135.0000000000000000135113.2113.21

F1102524.654.513.1241.6912.80.0135.000.0041.70.012.8-19.263625174998.41459603513.121946138F10.012.8F154.5041.6941.7F1135.0135.0000000000000000135126.0126.01

F2103525.0100.012.9642.8057.20.0135.000.0042.80.057.2-16.688347792597.211305122412.9615073497F20.057.2F2100.0042.8042.8F2135.0135.0000000000000000135183.2183.21

F384524.029.312.7830.60-1.3-1.3133.70-1.3030.60.00.0-13.619766412595.822776133412.7763701511F3-0.00.0F329.3030.6030.6F3135.0133.71000000000000011340.0183.21

M1105324.073.412.6137.7735.60.0135.001.3037.80.034.3-10.870253852794.611971816212.6149295755M10.034.3M173.4037.7737.8M1135.0135.001000000000000116935.6218.91

M2106323.541.212.4035.305.90.0135.000.0035.30.05.9-7.150402718293.011038078412.4014717438M20.05.9M241.2035.3035.3M2135.0135.000100000000000117541.5224.81

M3117322.028.012.1832.55-4.6-4.6130.52-4.4832.50.10.0-3.219187206191.349480655312.179930754M3-0.10.0M328.0032.5532.5M3135.0130.51001000000000011310.0224.81

A1108421.833.411.9328.365.00.0135.004.4828.40.00.61.210481196489.493066162411.9324088217A10.00.6A133.4028.3628.4A1135.0135.00100100000000011365.0229.81

A2109421.021.911.7125.44-3.5-3.5131.50-3.5025.40.00.05.204059479987.814418032711.708589071A2-0.00.0A221.9025.4425.4A2135.0131.51010010000000011320.0229.81

A31010421.210.411.4925.54-15.1-18.7117.55-13.9524.41.20.09.043806876486.178585385311.4904780514A3-1.20.0A310.4025.5424.4A3135.0117.51001001000000011180.0229.81

M11011420.012.611.2821.81-9.2-27.9109.80-7.7520.41.50.012.616221272684.62238652211.2829848696M1-1.50.0M112.6021.8120.4M1135.0109.81000100100000011100.0229.81

M21012419.031.611.0918.9612.6-13.2122.4412.6419.00.00.015.815702861683.188136566511.0917515422M20.00.0M231.6018.9619.0M2135.0122.401000100100000112212.6242.41

M31113418.68.110.9219.51-11.4-24.6112.51-9.9318.01.50.018.547675650981.923854329910.9231805773M3-1.50.0M38.1019.5118.0M3135.0112.51010001001000011130.0242.41

J11014518.015.610.7716.17-0.6-25.2112.04-0.4716.10.10.020.916962574580.791049296610.7721399062J1-0.10.0J115.6016.1716.1J1135.0112.01001000100100011120.0242.41

J21015517.521.510.6714.976.5-17.5118.576.5315.00.00.022.423706683680.050137315110.673351642J20.00.0J221.5014.9715.0J2135.0118.60100100010010011196.5249.01

J31016517.06.510.6213.89-7.4-24.9112.25-6.3212.81.10.023.267610810979.627416878310.6169889171J3-1.10.0J36.5013.8912.8J3135.0112.21010010001000011120.0249.01

J11017517.019.010.6113.885.1-18.9117.375.1213.90.00.023.423729330579.548570909110.6064761212J10.00.0J119.0013.8813.9J1135.0117.40101001000100011175.1254.11

J21018517.59.210.6414.93-5.7-24.6112.49-4.8814.10.90.022.887447412379.81856392310.6424751897J2-0.90.0J29.2014.9314.1J2135.0112.51010100100010011120.0254.11

J31119517.80.010.7217.24-17.2-41.999.01-13.4813.53.80.021.674617435480.420625177610.7227500237J3-3.80.0J30.0017.2413.5J3135.099.0100101001000001990.0254.11

A11020618.00.010.8616.30-16.3-58.287.75-11.2611.35.00.019.602452492481.424100870710.8565467828A1-5.00.0A10.0016.3011.3A1135.087.7100010100100001880.0254.11

A21021618.510.511.0117.65-7.2-65.383.22-4.5315.02.60.017.108124643382.595131260311.012684168A2-2.60.0A210.5017.6515.0A2135.083.2100001010010001830.0254.11

A31122619.519.211.1922.40-3.2-68.581.27-1.9521.11.30.014.108084282683.959131423711.1945508565A3-1.30.0A319.2022.4021.1A3135.081.3100000101001001810.0254.11

S11023720.015.011.4222.07-7.1-75.677.12-4.1519.12.90.010.33016549385.622818362911.4163757817S1-2.90.0S115.0022.0719.1S1135.077.1100000010100001770.0254.11

S21024720.325.011.6323.301.7-72.678.821.7023.30.00.06.571409333487.235222507311.631363001S20.00.0S225.0023.3023.3S2135.078.8010000001010001791.7255.81

S31025721.021.611.8525.76-4.2-76.876.43-2.3924.01.80.02.61840371788.902792966611.8537057289S3-1.80.0S321.6025.7624.0S3135.076.4101000000101001760.0255.81

O11026721.529.912.0827.772.1-73.178.562.1327.80.00.0-1.412001354290.591362392412.078848319O10.00.0O129.9027.7727.8O1135.078.6010100000010001792.1257.91

O21027722.035.412.3029.895.5-63.984.075.5129.90.00.0-5.400667966992.268677681712.3024903576O20.00.0O235.4029.8929.9O2135.084.1001010000001001847.6263.41

O31128723.044.212.5237.237.0-53.291.046.9737.20.00.0-9.229691987693.901443370112.5201924493O30.00.0O344.2037.2337.2O3135.091.00001010000000019114.6270.41

N11029823.030.012.7534.46-4.5-57.688.08-2.9633.01.50.0-13.122368203595.601638543612.7468851391N1-1.50.0N130.0034.4633.0N1135.088.1100010100000001880.0270.41

N21030822.542.812.9433.179.6-43.697.719.6333.20.00.0-16.257444770597.013578776612.9351438369N20.00.0N242.8033.1733.2N2135.097.7010001010000001989.6280.01

N31031823.555.713.1037.2918.4-20.3116.1218.4137.30.00.0-18.911954741298.247952831113.0997270442N30.00.0N355.7037.2937.3N3135.0116.100100010100000111628.0298.41

D11032823.650.813.2338.0612.7-6.3128.8612.7438.10.00.0-21.007431367799.252961537613.233728205D10.00.0D150.8038.0638.1D1135.0128.900010001010000112940.8311.21

D21033823.858.013.3339.1218.90.0135.006.1439.10.012.7-22.481932808499.978843811813.3305125082D20.012.7D258.0039.1239.1D2135.0135.000001000101000114859.7330.11

D31134824.090.513.3844.0846.40.0135.000.0044.10.046.4-23.2918731153100.384823072513.3846430763D30.046.4D390.5044.0844.1D3135.0135.0000001000101001194106.1376.51

113591.00.013.390.00-0.0-0.0135.00-0.000.00.00.0-23.3872706194100.432997614413.39106634861.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000001000100011350.0376.51

113601.00.013.390.00-0.0-0.0135.00-0.000.00.00.0-23.3543004597100.416339425913.38884525681.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000100010011350.0376.51

113611.00.013.390.00-0.0-0.0134.99-0.000.00.00.0-23.3144099167100.396196962113.3861595951.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000010000011350.0376.51

113621.00.013.380.00-0.0-0.0134.99-0.000.00.00.0-23.2676108109100.372583121713.38301108291.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000001000011350.0376.51

113631.00.013.380.00-0.0-0.0134.99-0.000.00.00.0-23.2139170098100.345512977913.37940173041.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000100011350.0376.51

113641.00.013.380.00-0.0-0.0134.99-0.000.00.00.0-23.1533444241100.315003746413.37533383291.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000010011350.0376.51

113651.00.013.370.00-0.0-0.0134.99-0.000.00.00.0-23.0859110028100.281074748513.37080996651.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1111.00.013.370.00-0.0-0.0134.98-0.000.00.00.0-23.0116367279100.243747369813.36583298261.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1121.00.013.360.00-0.0-0.0134.98-0.000.00.00.0-22.9305436083100.203045015613.36040600211.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1131.00.013.350.00-0.0-0.0134.98-0.000.00.00.0-22.8426556738100.158993061513.35453240821.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1141.00.013.350.00-0.0-0.0134.98-0.000.00.00.0-22.7479989674100.11161880113.34821584011.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1151.00.013.340.00-0.0-0.0134.98-0.000.00.00.0-22.646601538100.060951389413.34146018531.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1161.00.013.330.00-0.0-0.0134.97-0.000.00.00.0-22.5384934318100.007021784713.33426957131.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1171.00.013.330.00-0.0-0.0134.97-0.000.00.00.0-22.423706683699.949862684913.3266483581.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1181.00.013.320.00-0.0-0.0134.97-0.000.00.00.0-22.302275307199.889508463413.31860112851.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

1191.00.013.310.00-0.0-0.0134.97-0.000.00.00.0-22.174235285299.825995101513.31013268021.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11101.00.013.300.00-0.0-0.0134.97-0.000.00.00.0-22.039624558799.759360118313.30124801581.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11111.00.013.290.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.898483015999.689642499813.29195233331.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11121.00.013.280.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.750852479999.616882624913.28225101671.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11131.00.013.270.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.59677669799.541122191413.27214962551.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11141.00.013.260.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.436301322999.462404139413.26165388531.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11151.00.013.250.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.269473910299.380772575513.25076967671.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11161.00.013.240.00-0.0-0.0134.96-0.000.00.00.0-21.096343893399.296272694713.2395030261.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11171.00.013.230.00-0.0-0.0134.95-0.000.00.00.0-20.916962574599.208950703413.22786009381.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11181.00.013.220.00-0.0-0.0134.95-0.000.00.00.0-20.731383108299.118853741213.21584716551.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0135.01000000000000011350.0376.51

11191.00.013.200.00-0.0-0.1134.95-0.000.00.00.0-20.539660485699.02602980413.20347064051.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11201.00.013.190.00-0.0-0.1134.95-0.000.00.00.0-20.341851518498.930527666213.19073702221.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11211.00.013.180.00-0.0-0.1134.95-0.000.00.00.0-20.138014821698.832396804713.17765290731.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11221.00.013.160.00-0.0-0.1134.94-0.000.00.00.0-19.928210796398.731687322813.16422497641.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11231.00.013.150.00-0.0-0.1134.94-0.000.00.00.0-19.712501612198.628449876413.15045998351.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11241.00.013.140.00-0.0-0.1134.94-0.000.00.00.0-19.490951188398.522735613.13636474671.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11251.00.013.120.00-0.0-0.1134.94-0.000.00.00.0-19.263625174998.41459603513.1219461381.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11261.00.013.110.00-0.0-0.1134.94-0.000.00.00.0-19.030590933798.304083060113.10721107471.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11271.00.013.090.00-0.0-0.1134.93-0.000.00.00.0-18.791917517798.191248822113.09216650961.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11281.00.013.080.00-0.0-0.1134.93-0.000.00.00.0-18.547675650998.076145670113.07681942271.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11291.00.013.060.00-0.0-0.1134.93-0.000.00.00.0-18.297937707697.95882609113.06117681211.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

11301.00.013.050.00-0.0-0.1134.93-0.000.00.00.0-18.042777690497.839342647213.04524568631.00-0.00.01.000.000.000.01.00135.0134.91000000000000011350.0376.51

TOTAIS765.71253.6432.0-981.94048.80.0970.425.1283.20183.2344049552376.4792250822

MDIAS21.334.812.0-27.3112.50.027.00.77.90

PerodoEXCDEFRETREP

J118.00.00.00.0

J268.10.00.00.0

J327.10.00.00.0

F112.80.00.00.0

F257.20.00.00.0

F30.0-0.0-1.30.0

M134.30.00.01.3

M25.90.00.00.0

M30.0-0.1-4.50.0

A10.60.00.04.5

A20.0-0.0-3.50.0

A30.0-1.2-14.00.0

M10.0-1.5-7.80.0

M20.00.00.012.6

M30.0-1.5-9.90.0

J10.0-0.1-0.50.0

J20.00.00.06.5

J30.0-1.1-6.30.0

J10.00.00.05.1

J20.0-0.9-4.90.0

J30.0-3.8-13.50.0

A10.0-5.0-11.30.0

A20.0-2.6-4.50.0

A30.0-1.3-1.90.0

S10.0-2.9-4.10.0

S20.00.00.01.7

S30.0-1.8-2.40.0

O10.00.00.02.1

O20.00.00.05.5

O30.00.00.07.0

N10.0-1.5-3.00.0

N20.00.00.09.6

N30.00.00.018.4

D10.00.00.012.7

D212.70.00.06.1

D346.40.00.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

1.00.0-0.0-0.00.0

017.9859807571

068.1193948554

027.1164552382

012.814049123

057.1985249814

-0.00625964640

034.3348226563

05.8993012381

-0.07594137120

00.5581078884

-0.04610277830

-1.18967109080

-1.45792766280

00

-1.48725902860

-0.09589649910

00

-1.07468364040

00

-0.85277435850

-3.75323947980

-5.0381976020

-2.62523324840

-1.25023222330

-2.92221072510

00

-1.76762793870

00

00

00

-1.50106667040

00

00

00

012.7467020549

046.4187740378

DEF(-1)

EXC

mm

Extrato do Balano Hdrico

5032.014019242932.0140192429

10031.880605144631.8806051446

58.831.683544761831.6835447618

54.541.68595087741.685950877

10042.801475018642.8014750186

29.330.602130103130.5958704567

73.437.76930688737.769306887

41.235.300698761935.3006987619

2832.55360900632.4776676348

33.428.364224476828.3642244768

21.925.443571684125.3974689058

10.425.544144856124.3544737652

12.621.80937399320.3514463302

31.618.956405037618.9564050376

8.119.512821385518.0255623569

15.616.169746157816.0738496588

21.514.974052080314.9740520803

6.513.893957942512.8192743021

1913.880200337113.8802003371

9.214.930734327814.0779599694

017.236698170813.483458691

016.296446867211.2582492652

10.517.654382715115.0291494667

19.222.399051624321.148819401

1522.0672111119.1450003848

2523.300664431123.3006644311

21.625.758920191423.9912922527

29.927.773143366627.7731433666

35.429.891979234829.8919792348

44.237.230399867737.2303998677

3034.458636080632.9575694102

42.833.170843127533.1708431275

55.737.288277375737.2882773757

50.838.055569240938.0555692409

5839.118189685539.1181896855

90.544.081225962244.0812259622

Precipitao

ETP

ETR

Decndios

mm

Balano Hdrico

135135

135135

135135

135135

135135

135133.7041295433

135135

135135

135130.5223323652

135135

135131.5025310942

135117.5480573289

135109.7966109987

135122.4402059611

135112.5146436042

135112.0407939455

135118.5667418652

135112.2474675631

135117.3672672259

135112.4893072566

13599.0058485655

13587.7475993003

13583.2184498336

13581.2696304327

13577.1246300478

13578.8239656167

13576.432673364

13578.5595299974

13584.0675507625

13591.0371508948

13588.0795814846

13597.708738357

135116.1204609813

135128.8648917404

135135

135135

CAD

ARM

mm

Capacidade de gua disponvel (CAD) e Armazenamento (ARM) mensal

17.9859807571000

68.1193948554000

27.1164552382000

12.814049123000

57.1985249814000

0-0.0062596464-1.29587045670

34.3348226563001.2958704567

5.8993012381000

0-0.0759413712-4.47766763480

0.5581078884004.4776676348

0-0.0461027783-3.49746890580

0-1.1896710908-13.95447376520

0-1.4579276628-7.75144633020

00012.6435949624

0-1.4872590286-9.92556235690

0-0.0958964991-0.47384965880

0006.5259479197

0-1.0746836404-6.31927430210

0005.1197996629

0-0.8527743585-4.87795996940

0-3.7532394798-13.4834586910

0-5.038197602-11.25824926520

0-2.6252332484-4.52914946670

0-1.2502322233-1.9488194010

0-2.9222107251-4.14500038480

0001.6993355689

0-1.7676279387-2.39129225270

0002.1268566334

0005.5080207652

0006.9696001323

0-1.5010666704-2.95756941020

0009.6291568725

00018.4117226243

00012.7444307591

12.7467020549006.1351082596

46.4187740378000

EXC

DEF

RET

REP

mm


AJUDA

ENTRADA DE DADOS : As colunas em vermelho devero ser utilizadas para a entrada dos dados.

IMPRESSO :TABELAS: Selecione as clulas normalmente, depois :

MENUS: Arquivo - Imprimir - Seleo - (OK ou segue abaixo)

Normalmente, para uma melhor impresso interessante o ajuste para somente uma pgina:

... - Visualizar Impresso - Configurar - Ajustar para 1 pgina - OK

GRFICOS :Para a impresso de um nico grafico em uma folha:

Um clique no grfico e siga o mesmo prcedimento para TABELAS.

OU para a impresso de um ou mais grficos,

selecione as clulas da planilha incluindo o(s) grafico(s)

e siga o mesmo procedimento para TABELAS.

IMPORTAR P/ WORD, etc... :Selecionar como indicado acima e MENU: Editar - Copiar

Depois MENU: Editar - Colar no outro aplicativo.

Referncia Bibliogrfica:

ROLIM,G.S.,SENTELHAS,P.C.,BARBIERI, V.Planilhas no ambiente EXCEL TM para os clculos de balanos hdricos:normal,sequencial,de cultura e de produtividade real e potencial.Revista Brasileira de Agrometeorologia,Santa Maria,v. 6,n.1,p133-137,1998.

Estratgias para aumento da oferta de volumoso na seca

Diferimento do pastejo (vedao) - gramneas - qualidade insuficienteIrrigao - equipamentos R$/ha: 1500-3500; energia eltrica R$/ha/ano: 150-450 - custo e quantidadeConservao de forragem Feno; Silagem; Capineiras - custo, qualidade Forrageira de inverno - adaptao e custo irrigaoPastos consorciados e bancos de protenaFonte: Embrapa Cerrados

Principais Gneros de Espcies ForrageirasGramneas: Leguminosas:Brachiaria StylosanthesPanicum LeucenaCynodon Guandu Pennisetum SiratroAndropogon Soja PereneHyparrhenia ArachisPaspalum Colopognio

Exigncia de fertilidade em gramineas forrageirasFonte: Embrapa Cerrados, 2000

Espcies

Grau de exigncia em fertilidade

Andropogon gayanus cv. Planaltina

pouco exigente

Brachiaria decumbens e B. humidicola

pouco exigente

Brachiaria ruziziensis

pouco exigente

Paspalum atratum cv. Pojuca

pouco exigente

Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu

exigente

Setaria anceps

exigente

Panicum maximum

cv. Vencedor e cv. Centenrio

exigente

cv. Colonio, cv. Tobiat, cv. Tanznia-1, cv. Mombaa

muito exigente

Pennisetum purpureum (Elefante, Napier)

muito exigente

Cynodon spp (Coast-Cross, Tifton)

muito exigente

Espcies ou gentipos recomendadas segundo critrios especficos:

Tolerncia ao encharcamentoBrachiaria mutica - capim-fino, angolaSetaria anceps - capim-setria, cv. KazungulaHemarthria altissima - cv. Floralta, Bigalta Eriochloa sp. - canaranaEchinocloa sp. - angolinha do rioBrachiaria humidicola - capim-quicuio da amaznia


Produo de feno Cynodon spp. - Tifton-85, Tifton-68, Coast-cross, Florakirk, Florona, Ona, gramas estrelas e bermudas Hemarthria altissima - cv. Roxinha, Floralta, BigaltaMedicago sativa - AlfafaDigitaria decumbens - cv. Transvala, PangolaChloris gayana - Capim de Rhodes


Categoria animal - Ovinos e eqinosCynodon spp. - Tifton-85, Tifton-68, Coast-cross, Florakirk, Florona, Ona, gramas estrelas e bermudasDigitaria decumbens - cv. TransvalaPanicum maximum - cv. Aruana

Formao de Pastagens Tipo de Explorao

Nvel Tecnolgico da Explorao

Planejamento das Atividades

Espcies ou gentipos recomendadas segundo critrios especficos:Disponibilidade de sementes no mercadoBrachiaria brizantha - capim-braquiaro ou maranduB. decumbens - capim-braquiria; braquiria basilisk ou australianaPanicum maximum - capins colonio, tobiat, tanznia e mombaaAndropogon gayanus - capim de gamba; cv. Planaltina e Baet.Stylosanthes guianensis - Estilosantes cv. MineiroCalopogonium mucunoides - Calopognio

Formao de PastagensEscolha da rea

Calagem e Adubao

Preparo do Solo

Plantio/Semeadura

Mudas ou Sementes

Formao de PastagensQualidade da Semente Sementes Puras Germinveis (S.P.G.)

Valor Cultural (VC):

VC (%)= Pureza % x Germinao % 100

Profundidade de Semeadura

Prticas Agronmicas - Etapas da Formao de PastgensClculo da Taxa de Semeadura:Clculos - Recomendaes e exemplosSementes comerciais (kg) T.S. = S. P. Germinveis (kg/ha) x 100Valor cultural (%)

Consideraes sobre Leguminosas

Nova oportunidade/ desafio para insero da leguminosa nos sistemas de produo

Planejamento e manejo mais complexo dos sistemas

Gerao de novos cultivares Plantio direto de espcies forrageiras em pastagens Maior velocidade de estabelecimento Persistncia (?)

Viabilidade econmica Tecnologia de baixo riscoFonte: Barcellos, 2011

Contribuio das leguminosas:

Aumenta o teor de protena na forragemAumenta o consumo de forragemAumenta o teor de N no sistema solo/plantaAumento no estoque de protena para estao secaReduo nos custos de suplementaoFonte: Barcellos, 2011

Leguminosas tropicais: quais as opes ?Servio Nacional de Proteo de Cultivares Cultivares protegidas e registradas - MAPAAmendoim forrageiro: 2Estilosantes: 2-3Calopognio: 1Centrosema: 3Crotalria: 3Feijo de porco: 1Galactia: 3

Guandu: 9Pueraria : 1Lab-Lab: 3Leucena: 9Macrotiloma: 2Mucuna: 3Siratro: 1Soja Perene: 4CIAT 1983-200217 cultivares

Relevantes: 7

Fonte: Barcellos, 2011

*******

Documents

Aula de Pastagems Introd Agronomia GRADUAÇÂO UnB2014