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Control del Ciclo Estral con Progesterona Alberto Dick Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Tandil Argentina

Control del Ciclo Estral con Progesterona Alberto Dick Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Tandil Argentina

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  • Control del Ciclo Estral con ProgesteronaAlberto DickUniversidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos AiresTandilArgentina

  • Estrategias para Sincronizar y Resincronizar el Celo y la Ovulation en Ganado de LecheAlberto DickDepartamento de Produccin AnimalProduccin Bovinos de Leche y Carne

    Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasTandil, Argentina

  • Programas de Sincronizacin del CeloFacilita IAReduce tiempo requerido para detectar celoAdelanta la fecha del primer servicio artificialCapaz de ser usado (con mnimas variaciones), en animales cclicos y no cclicosInduce la ciclicidad en vaquillonas prepberes y vacas en anestroEn animales cclicos, logra % similares de concepcin que en vacas no tratadasPerodo de Inseminacin desde 1 a 3 das

  • Productos Disponibles en la ActualidadProstaglandina F2Lutalyse, Estrumate, y 22 marcas +GnRHCystorelin, FertagylProgestgenosCIDR, DIB, DIA, Cue-Mate, Triu-B (progesterone) y Crestar (Norgestomet)EstrgenosEstradiol (Benzoato, Cipionato y 17)

  • ProgestgenosDisp. CIDRAgregado en la racin

  • Vacas en Anestro y Vaquillonas Prepberes

  • Inicio de la Actividad Cclica en Vacas Posparto y Vaquillonas Prepberes

  • Efecto de los Progestgenos sobre la Frecuencia Pulsatil de LHAnderson y col., 1996 (Norgestomet); Imwalle y col., 1998 (MGA)

  • Progestgenos y PGF para Sincronizar Celos

  • Folculos persistentes021Das del Ciclo EstralCLFD1

  • 10

    8

    6

    4

    2

    Tamao del Folculo(mm)

    DasPERSISTENCIA FOLICULARAmbiente deprogesteronabajaOvocito de baja fertilidad pulso de LH

  • Patterson y col. (1989)

  • CONCEPCION (%) y SERVICIO POR PREEZ SEGUIDO A TRATAMIENTOS CON CIDR x10 DAS y PGF AL RETIRO EN VACAS LECHERAS(Dick y Macmillan, 1990)

    Grupos

    T

    C

    N=Vacas

    200

    182

    (%) 1 IA

    46

    62a

    (%) 2 IA

    57

    65

    S/P

    1.9

    1.6a

    a=P

  • CONTROL DE LA ONDA FOLICULAR(1) El control de la onda folicular es una parte esencial para lograr una sincronizacin precisa en combinacin con una buena fertilidad.

    (2) Normalmente comprende induccin de la ovulacin, atresia folicular o luteinizacin folicular. Resultando en la emergencia de una nueva onda folicular. (3) La onda ocurre: 1 da luego de usar GnRH, 3 das luego de usar 5 mg de 17- Beta B, 4 das luego de 1mg BE y 5/6 das luego del CPE y del valerato de estradiol.

  • Duracin del Tratamiento con Progestgeno: Sincronizacin y Fertilidad

  • Sincrona del CeloMomento de PGF relacionado al retiro progestgeno

  • Sincronizacin de la onda Folicular

  • Sincronizacin de la Onda Folicular

  • Protocolos IA tiempo fijo (IATF)

  • Protocolos IA a tiempo fijo con CIDR

  • Cuatro razones tericas de porque CIDR-Ovsynch debe ser mejor que OvsynchCIDR-Ovsynch previene los celos tempranos en el protocolo Ovsynch.CIDR-Ovsynch es un efectivo tratamiento para anestro.CIDR-Ovsynch es un efectivo tratamiento para quistes foliculares (a pesar de su clasificacin).Verdadero folicularLutealCIDR-Ovsynch funciona en vacas normales.

  • % Preez en 56 d en Vacas LecherasStevenson y col., JDS 89:2567-2578IATF 16 h despus PGF

    Chart1

    3048

    2451

    3125

    3938

    2430

    4737

    3338

    OVS

    OVS+CIDR

    Sheet1

    OVSOVS+CIDRSeries 3

    Illinois30482

    Kansas24512

    Michigan31253

    Missouri39385

    Ohio2430

    Wisconsin4737

    All sites3338

  • MGA-PGF (14-17 d)

  • MGA-PGF (14-19 d)

  • 1 14 26 33 1 14 2633 Patterson y col. (2002)MGA 14-19 vs. Selectivo MGA

  • NoRespuesta001224364860728496108120132144Horas despus PGF1020304050Respuesta en CeloTodas las VacasVacas en celo (%)

  • Perry y col. (2001)

  • 7-11 SincroEsquema de Tratamiento

  • Que es un CIDR?Liberacin Interna Controlada de drogaUsa para Control del Ciclo Estral

    Vacas de leche y carneVaquillonas de leche y carne

  • Que es un CIDR?El ingrediente activo es la progesteronaForma natural de la hormonaSe libera por 7 das (o + 8 - 12 d.)En la vaca logra concentraciones en sangre levemente menor a lo normal

  • Concentraciones de Progesterona en Plasma Durante Tratamiento CIDR

  • Como se utiliza el CIDR?Insertar CIDR en la vagina (da 0)Al 6to da inyectar PGF (da 6)Al 7mo da retirar el CIDR de la vagina (da 7)Insem al Celo, uno a tres das despus

  • Ensayos en USA con CIDRLucy y col. (2001)En Colaboracin:Harold Hafs (Rutgers)Ron Butler (Cornell)Mike Fields (Florida)Darrel Kesler (Illinois)Jim Kinder (Nebraska)Matt Lucy (Missouri)Bob Short (Montana)Bill Thatcher (Florida)Bob Wettemann (Oklahoma)Joel Yelich (Florida)

  • Celo y Preez en Vacas de Carne que se les di Progesterona intravaginal851 vacas de carne con cra al pie en seis lugares: Florida, Illinois, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska and Oklahoma.

    Tres tratamientos:Control no tratadoPGF (Lutalyse) Tratadas con CIDR por 7 das con PGF al da 6

  • Porcentage en Celo - das 1 to 7Vacas de Carne

    Fig. 1

    3.8117.8913

    6.6715.652.02

    7.627.88.97

    1.94.596.73

    5.244.133.59

    3.335.961.79

    6.193.670

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Porcentage en Celo

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.980.880.94

    0.950.840.59

    0.890.810.55

    0.870.770.5

    0.830.710.47

    0.80.640.46

    0.740.60.46

    0.720.60.46

    0.660.580.46

    0.620.560.46

    0.590.550.46

    0.570.510.46

    0.510.50.46

    0.50.450.46

    0.480.440.46

    0.440.440.46

    0.440.40.46

    0.430.40.46

    0.40.390.46

    0.390.390.45

    0.390.380.44

    0.380.380.39

    0.380.370.36

    0.380.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.360.360.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.340.340.35

    0.330.320.34

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • Intervalo al CeloVacas Anestro

    Fig. 1

    3.8117.8913

    6.6715.652.02

    7.627.88.97

    1.94.596.73

    5.244.133.59

    3.335.961.79

    6.193.670

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.980.880.94

    0.950.840.59

    0.890.810.55

    0.870.770.5

    0.830.710.47

    0.80.640.46

    0.740.60.46

    0.720.60.46

    0.660.580.46

    0.620.560.46

    0.590.550.46

    0.570.510.46

    0.510.50.46

    0.50.450.46

    0.480.440.46

    0.440.440.46

    0.440.40.46

    0.430.40.46

    0.40.390.46

    0.390.390.45

    0.390.380.44

    0.380.380.39

    0.380.370.36

    0.380.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.360.360.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.340.340.35

    0.330.320.34

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Proporcion de Vacas No Observadas en Celo

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • Intervalo al CeloVacas Cclicas

    Fig. 1

    3.8117.8913

    6.6715.652.02

    7.627.88.97

    1.94.596.73

    5.244.133.59

    3.335.961.79

    6.193.670

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Proporcion de Vacas No Observadas en Celo

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • % Concepcin Primer ServicioVacas Carne

  • Celo y Preez en Vaq de Carne que se les di Progesterona intravaginal724 Vaq. de carne peripuberales en 5 lugares: Florida, Illinois, Missouri, Montana, and Nebraska.

    Tres tratamientos:Control no tradadoPGF (Lutalyse) Tratadas con CIDR por 7 das con PGF al da 6

  • Porcentage en Celo en das 1 al 7 Vaquillonas Carne

    Fig. 1

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Porcentage en Celo

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.980.880.94

    0.950.840.59

    0.890.810.55

    0.870.770.5

    0.830.710.47

    0.80.640.46

    0.740.60.46

    0.720.60.46

    0.660.580.46

    0.620.560.46

    0.590.550.46

    0.570.510.46

    0.510.50.46

    0.50.450.46

    0.480.440.46

    0.440.440.46

    0.440.40.46

    0.430.40.46

    0.40.390.46

    0.390.390.45

    0.390.380.44

    0.380.380.39

    0.380.370.36

    0.380.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.370.360.36

    0.360.360.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.360.340.35

    0.340.340.35

    0.330.320.34

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • Intervalo al CeloVaquillonas Prepuberales

    Fig. 1

    3.8117.8913

    6.6715.652.02

    7.627.88.97

    1.94.596.73

    5.244.133.59

    3.335.961.79

    6.193.670

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Proporcion de Vaquillonas No Observadas en Celo

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • Intervalo al CeloVaquillonas Cclicas

    Fig. 1

    3.8117.8913

    6.6715.652.02

    7.627.88.97

    1.94.596.73

    5.244.133.59

    3.335.961.79

    6.193.670

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 2A

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Dias del Periodo de Servicio

    Proporcion de VaquillonasNo Observadas en Celo

    Fig. 2B

    111

    0.930.810.85

    0.870.60.38

    0.810.510.28

    0.80.470.22

    0.770.470.19

    0.750.460.18

    0.720.440.18

    0.70.430.18

    0.660.430.18

    0.630.430.18

    0.60.40.18

    0.570.390.18

    0.540.390.18

    0.490.390.18

    0.470.390.18

    0.430.340.18

    0.380.290.18

    0.360.280.18

    0.330.260.18

    0.290.220.18

    0.280.210.16

    0.270.180.14

    0.260.170.13

    0.250.170.11

    0.240.170.1

    0.240.140.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.240.120.09

    0.220.120.09

    0.20.120.09

    0.180.120.09

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 3A

    111

    0.990.920.96

    0.970.910.76

    0.960.910.74

    0.960.880.71

    0.920.850.69

    0.90.80.69

    0.850.770.69

    0.840.760.69

    0.790.750.69

    0.770.730.69

    0.750.720.69

    0.740.70.69

    0.70.690.69

    0.70.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.680.660.69

    0.670.640.69

    0.660.640.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.69

    0.640.630.66

    0.640.610.62

    0.640.610.56

    0.620.60.56

    0.610.590.56

    0.610.590.55

    0.610.590.54

    0.610.560.54

    0.610.550.54

    0.590.550.54

    0.580.530.54

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Anestrous Cows

    Fig. 3B

    111

    0.950.860.92

    0.920.720.6

    0.890.660.54

    0.880.630.49

    0.880.630.48

    0.860.630.48

    0.840.610.48

    0.830.610.48

    0.80.60.48

    0.780.60.48

    0.760.590.47

    0.740.590.47

    0.730.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.690.590.47

    0.660.550.47

    0.610.510.47

    0.60.50.47

    0.580.490.47

    0.580.470.47

    0.550.460.45

    0.540.430.43

    0.520.40.4

    0.50.390.36

    0.480.390.32

    0.480.370.3

    0.480.350.3

    0.450.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.440.350.29

    0.420.350.29

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Cows Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Cows

    Fig. 4

    4.9220.2214.84

    5.4611.2452.75

    6.014.4910.99

    6.565.061.1

    4.372.811.1

    2.732.810.55

    7.12.810.55

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 5A

    111

    0.990.930.91

    0.970.890.58

    0.930.890.52

    0.880.870.51

    0.860.830.5

    0.860.790.5

    0.790.770.49

    0.780.760.49

    0.740.750.49

    0.730.740.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.680.730.48

    0.670.730.48

    0.660.720.47

    0.650.720.46

    0.640.710.45

    0.640.670.44

    0.610.650.42

    0.610.650.38

    0.590.620.35

    0.550.620.34

    0.530.620.34

    0.510.620.31

    0.50.60.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.50.590.3

    0.490.590.29

    0.470.560.29

    0.470.550.29

    0.460.550.29

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 5B

    111

    0.920.790.84

    0.870.680.32

    0.830.630.2

    0.780.580.19

    0.740.580.19

    0.70.570.18

    0.660.550.18

    0.650.540.18

    0.560.540.17

    0.520.540.17

    0.50.540.17

    0.450.520.17

    0.420.480.17

    0.40.410.17

    0.370.390.17

    0.320.350.17

    0.280.30.16

    0.240.240.16

    0.220.210.16

    0.190.190.16

    0.180.180.11

    0.170.170.1

    0.170.150.09

    0.170.150.09

    0.160.140.09

    0.150.140.09

    0.150.130.08

    0.140.130.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    0.130.120.08

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 6A

    111

    10.940.92

    0.980.940.73

    0.940.940.72

    0.940.930.72

    0.910.90.7

    0.910.870.7

    0.880.860.69

    0.880.860.69

    0.850.850.68

    0.850.850.68

    0.820.850.68

    0.820.840.68

    0.810.840.68

    0.80.830.68

    0.790.830.67

    0.790.830.66

    0.790.820.66

    0.780.820.66

    0.780.810.63

    0.770.810.61

    0.730.810.59

    0.720.810.57

    0.720.810.54

    0.720.780.53

    0.720.760.53

    0.720.750.53

    0.720.750.52

    0.710.750.51

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    0.690.750.5

    A

    2a

    2a

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Prepubertal Heifers

    Fig. 6B

    111

    0.960.860.91

    0.920.820.58

    0.910.80.51

    0.890.790.5

    0.870.790.5

    0.850.780.49

    0.820.770.49

    0.810.770.49

    0.760.760.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.730.750.48

    0.690.740.48

    0.660.730.48

    0.620.70.48

    0.60.680.47

    0.570.680.47

    0.520.640.47

    0.510.60.47

    0.480.560.47

    0.470.540.46

    0.450.510.42

    0.440.490.4

    0.430.480.38

    0.420.480.37

    0.40.460.35

    0.390.450.34

    0.380.450.32

    0.370.450.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    0.360.440.32

    B

    Control

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Cyclic Heifers

    Fig. 7

    43.0914.78

    16.2657.39

    4.8817.39

    2.444.35

    1.630

    0.810

    0.810

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Percentage in Estrus

    Fig. 8A

    11

    0.620.86

    0.470.32

    0.430.16

    0.410.11

    0.390.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.380.11

    0.370.1

    0.360.1

    0.360.1

    0.350.1

    0.340.1

    0.320.1

    0.310.1

    0.30.1

    0.270.1

    0.220.1

    0.20.09

    0.190.09

    0.170.07

    0.160.07

    0.140.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.07

    0.130.06

    0.130.06

    0.110.06

    0.110.06

    A

    2a

    2a

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Proportion of Heifers Not Observed in Estrus

    Dairy Heifers

    Fig. 8B

    11

    0.750.94

    0.660.64

    0.620.55

    0.610.53

    0.60.53

    0.60.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.53

    0.590.52

    0.590.52

    0.580.52

    0.560.52

    0.560.52

    0.550.52

    0.540.52

    0.510.52

    0.50.5

    0.490.48

    0.460.47

    0.460.45

    0.450.44

    0.450.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.42

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    0.430.41

    B

    PGF

    CIDR+PGF

    Day of Breeding Period

    Proportion of Heifers Not Pregnant

    Dairy Heifers

    Int to estrus data

    1234567

    Control3.816.677.621.95.243.336.19

    PGF17.8915.67.84.594.135.963.67

    CIDR+PGF1352.028.976.733.591.790

    1234567

    Control4.925.466.016.564.372.737.1

    PGF20.2211.244.495.062.812.812.81

    CIDR+PGF14.8452.7510.991.11.10.550.55

    1234567

    PGF43.0916.264.882.441.630.810.81

    CIDR+PGF14.7857.3917.394.35000

    Survival Data

    Anestrus Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.980.950.890.870.830.80.740.720.660.620.590.570.510.50.480.440.440.430.40.390.390.380.380.380.370.370.360.360.360.340.33

    PGF10.880.840.810.770.710.640.60.60.580.560.550.510.50.450.440.440.40.40.390.390.380.380.370.360.360.360.360.340.340.340.32

    CIDR+PGF10.940.590.550.50.470.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.460.450.440.390.360.360.360.360.350.350.350.350.34

    Cyclic Cows - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.930.870.810.80.770.750.720.70.660.630.60.570.540.490.470.430.380.360.330.290.280.270.260.250.240.240.240.240.220.20.18

    PGF10.810.60.510.470.470.460.440.430.430.430.40.390.390.390.390.340.290.280.260.220.210.180.170.170.170.140.120.120.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.850.380.280.220.190.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.180.160.140.130.110.10.090.090.090.090.090.09

    Anestrus Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.960.960.920.90.850.840.790.770.750.740.70.70.680.680.670.660.640.640.640.640.640.620.610.610.610.610.610.590.58

    PGF10.920.910.910.880.850.80.770.760.750.730.720.70.690.660.660.660.640.640.630.630.630.610.610.60.590.590.590.560.550.550.53

    CIDR+PGF10.960.760.740.710.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.690.660.620.560.560.560.550.540.540.540.540.54

    Cyclic Cows - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.950.920.890.880.880.860.840.830.80.780.760.740.730.690.690.660.610.60.580.580.550.540.520.50.480.480.480.450.440.440.42

    PGF10.860.720.660.630.630.630.610.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.550.510.50.490.470.460.430.40.390.390.370.350.350.350.350.35

    CIDR+PGF10.920.60.540.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.470.450.430.40.360.320.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Prepubertal heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.990.970.930.880.860.860.790.780.740.730.690.680.670.660.650.640.640.610.610.590.550.530.510.50.50.50.50.490.470.470.46

    PGF10.930.890.890.870.830.790.770.760.750.740.740.730.730.720.720.710.670.650.650.620.620.620.620.60.590.590.590.590.560.550.55

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.520.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.470.460.450.440.420.380.350.340.340.310.30.30.30.30.290.290.290.29

    Cyclic heifers - IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.920.870.830.780.740.70.660.650.560.520.50.450.420.40.370.320.280.240.220.190.180.170.170.170.160.150.150.140.130.130.13

    PGF10.790.680.630.580.580.570.550.540.540.540.540.520.480.410.390.350.30.240.210.190.180.170.150.150.140.140.130.130.120.120.12

    CIDR+PGF10.840.320.20.190.190.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.110.10.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.08

    Prepubertal heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control110.980.940.940.910.910.880.880.850.850.820.820.810.80.790.790.790.780.780.770.730.720.720.720.720.720.720.710.690.690.69

    PGF10.940.940.940.930.90.870.860.860.850.850.850.840.840.830.830.830.820.820.810.810.810.810.810.780.760.750.750.750.750.750.75

    CIDR+PGF10.920.730.720.720.70.70.690.690.680.680.680.680.680.680.670.660.660.660.630.610.590.570.540.530.530.530.520.510.50.50.5

    Cyclic heifers - Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    Control10.960.920.910.890.870.850.820.810.760.730.730.690.660.620.60.570.520.510.480.470.450.440.430.420.40.390.380.370.360.360.36

    PGF10.860.820.80.790.790.780.770.770.760.750.750.740.730.70.680.680.640.60.560.540.510.490.480.480.460.450.450.450.440.440.44

    CIDR+PGF10.910.580.510.50.50.490.490.490.480.480.480.480.480.480.470.470.470.470.470.460.420.40.380.370.350.340.320.320.320.320.32

    Dairy IFS

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.620.470.430.410.390.380.380.380.370.360.360.350.340.320.310.30.270.220.20.190.170.160.140.130.130.130.130.130.130.110.11

    CIDR+PGF10.860.320.160.110.110.110.110.110.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.090.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.06

    Dairy Preg

    012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    PGF10.750.660.620.610.60.60.590.590.590.590.590.590.580.560.560.550.540.510.50.490.460.460.450.450.430.430.430.430.430.430.43

    CIDR+PGF10.940.640.550.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.50.480.470.450.440.420.420.420.420.410.410.410.41

    Sheet3

  • % Concepcin Primer ServicioVaquillonas Carne

  • Anestros mayores de 60 dasRodeo Waseca (Universidad de Minnesota)

  • Bajo Nivel secrecinde LH / FSH Folculos grandesAlta produccinestrgenosPico LHyovulacinNo acumulacinde LH / FSHPermanece en anestroProgesteronamantiene bajosniveles desecrecinde LH / FSH Acumulacinde LH / FSHNivel alto secrecinde LH / FSHCeloAnestroAnestro+ CIDRFolculos pequeosBaja produccinestrgenosNo picoLH Retiro de CIDR

  • Anestro PospartoTratamientos hormonalesGnRH

    eCG

    Estradiol

    Progesterona / Progestgenos

  • Tratamientos hormonalesPROGESTERONA SOLA

    No siempre estimula el reinicio de actividad cclica.No reduce el intervalo a la ovulacin.SI intervalos entre ovulaciones con normal funcin luteal y tamao de CL

    Beneficio: inicia ciclos estrales de duracin normal

  • Tratamientos hormonalesPROGESTERONA + eCG

    Estimular el desarrollo de folculos ovricos y la produccin de estradiolNo fue consistente en aumentar la performance reproductiva

  • Tratamientos hormonalesPROGESTERONA + BE

    Estimular ovulacin y expresin del celo

  • Respuesta al celo, ovulacin y preez en vacas lecheras en AnestroCIDR - P4 + BECelo = 87% 7d (69/100)1ra IA = 42% (27/62) Rhodes y col., 1998

    87% = ovul. 79% (54/95%) Rhodes y col., 2001CIDR - P4

    39% ovul 30 dpp Gorgerino, 200740% ovul 50 dpp Wiltbank, 2007

  • Respuesta al celo y preez en vacas lecheras en AnestroCIDR + BE Vacas LecheCelo = 89.6% 14 d. - 68.4% 4 d.1ra IA = 49.5%Preez = 75.7% (2 IA) - 66.9% total animalesAlem y Dick, 1994

    CIDR + BE Vacas LecheCelo = 77.7% 7 d.1ra IA = 35.7%Preez (2 IA) = 78.5%Gasilln y Dick, 1999

  • Respuesta en preez al momento posparto en vacas lecheras en anestroCIDR + BE Vacas Leche

    Tratamiento 38 - 55 dpp1ra IA = 43.5%Preez = 56.5% en 2 IA

    Tratamiento 56 - 105 dpp1ra IA = 42.7%Preez = 69.9% en 2 IADick, 1996

  • Tratamiento temprano v. tarde de CIDRHanlon, Wichtel, Xu & Burton, (2000)

    Tem:

    FIS -8

    Tarde:

    FIS +1-6

    Sig

    P=

    % Insem a D21

    95.0%

    63.1%

    0.001

    1ra IA

    48.9%

    59.8%

    0.01

    Preez a D 21

    59.5%

    38.8%

    0.001

    No preadas

    7.7%

    6.0%

    NS

    FIS a concepcin

    19.7 das

    27.2

    das

    0.001

  • Resultado: Meta-analisis de ensayo de campo(Rabiee, Lean and Stevenson, 2004)CIDRs en vacas lecheras en anestro (Riesgo Relativo de preez)

    1er servicio %: 0.91 (0.68-1.26) x (7 ensayos)controles

    % Total preez: 0.97 (0.59-1.60) x (3 ensayos)controles

  • Vacas en Anestro(%) de vacas McDougall, 2004

  • % Inseminacin en vacas lecheras en anestroMcDougall, 2004

  • ndice acumulado de preez Vacas en anestro (AA)

  • Tratamiento y % de concepcin al 1er servicio en vacas en anestroMcDougall y col. no publicadoNS

  • % Inseminacin y C.C.

  • Edad y concepcin al 1er servicio en vacas en anestroMcDougall 2003 NZVJ 51:117-124

  • Sincronizacin con CIDR en Vacas LecherasRyan y col. ( 2000)

  • Sincronizacin con CIDR en Vacas LecherasXu y col. (2000)

  • Sncronizacin de la Onda Folicular y la Ovulation

  • Protocolo de IATF con CIDR

  • % Preez en Vacas de Carne con Ternero al PieLamb y col. (2001)aNmero preadas/nmero inseminadas en grupo**P
  • % Preez en Vacas LecherasPursley y col. (2001)aNmero preadas/total (porcentage preez 56 d)n= 320 Ovsynch; n = 313 Ovsynch + CIDR; *P
  • % Preez en Vacas Lecheras Protocolo Ovsynch + P4Veneranda y col., 2006CIDRGnRH PGF2 GnRH IATF (60h)D 0 D7 D9 D10

    NDELLecheLactC. C.Pr%Preez9813825.83.143.084242.889711625.12.152.94344.32

  • % Preez en Vacas Lecheras Ovsynch- P4 + Retorno d 18-23 Celo Detectado

    Veneranda y col., 2006Da 0 Da 7 Da 9 Da 10 Das 38-43GnRH PGF GnRH IATF IACDCIDR

    NPreadas IATF%IACD% DCPreadasCD% TotalPreadas%Acum.90730433.536560.512634.543047.4

  • Presynch-OvsynchPorcentages Preez (Vacas Lecheras)Moreira y col. 2004 (ASAS/ADSA/PSA)37%43%N = 821 Presynch-Ovsynch; N = 817 Presynch-Ovsynch-CIDR; P < 0.05

  • Presynch-OvsynchPorcentage Preez (Vacas Lecheras)Moreira y col. 2004 (ASAS/ADSA/PSA)304preadas47 vacas preadas adicionales351preadas

  • Pre-servicio y presynch IATFCIDRIA al celoIA al celoIA al celoIA al celoVacas en anestro

  • Pre-servicio y presynch IATFMelendez y col. (2006) JDS 89:4567-4572CIDRIA al celoIA al celoPR = 22.7%N = 589 vacasPR = 31.2%N = 586 vacas

  • Segunda InseminacinResincroIATF - IACD

  • RE-SINCRONIZACIN:EL ENFOQUE DE LA RE-SINCRONIZACIN ES PARA:

    AUMENTAR % DE INSEMINACIN, ENTRE VACAS QUE NO CONCIBEN A LA 1RA IA y MEJORAR LA DETECCIN DE CELOS

    SIMPLIFICA TIEMPOS DE DE INSEMINACION

    PERMITE RE-TRATAMIENTO DE LAS VACAS EN ANESTRO

    PERMITE UN TEMPRANO DIAGNSTICO DE PREEZ EN ANIMALES NO RETORNADOS A LA 1RA IA

    EL XITO DE LA RE-SINCRONIZACIN SE REFLEJA POR SIMILARES % DE NO RETORNO y SU CONCEPCIN

  • RE-SINCRONIZACIN:

    LA PROGESTERONA NO ESTIMULA MUCHO LOS ANIMALES NO CCLICOS PERO CONCENTRA EL RETORNO AL SERVICIO

    El ESTRADIOL SE USA PARA ESTIMULAR (TRATAR) LAS VACAS EN ANESTRO

  • SINCRONIZACIN DEL RETORNODA +18: INSERTAR CIDR Da 18 Ciclo Estral, Celo = 0

    DA +23: EXTRAER CIDR Da 23 Ciclo Estral

    DA +24: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

    DA +25: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

    DA +26: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

  • SINCRONIZACIN DEL RETORNODA +13: INSERTAR CIDR + BE Da 13 Celo = 0

    DA +21: EXTRAER CIDR Da 21DA +22: INYECTAR BE

    DA +23: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

    DA +24: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

    DA +25: INSEMINACIN AL CELO DETECTADO

  • SINCRONIZACIN DEL RETORNO AL SERVICIO CON O SIN BE DESPUS DEL RETIRO DEL CIDR

    DAS DE 2DA INSEM

    BE -

    BE +

    DA 23

    44%

    71%

    DA 24

    42%

    23%

    DA 2