Anatomy & Physiology TM 1

Dor

sal Dorsal

Dorsal

Caudal

Ventral

Cranial

Distal Proximal

Posterior Anterior

Vent

ral

Anatomy & Physiology TM 2

Frontal Deep

Superficial

Transverse

Sagittal

Median

Anatomy & Physiology TM 3

Skull Cervical

Axis

Thoracic Lumbar

Atlas

Coccygeal Sacral

Vertebrae

Ribs

Scapula

Ulna

Radius

Carpals

Humerus

Os coxae

Metacarpals Phalanges

Tarsals

Tibia

Metatarsals

Fibula

Femur

Sesamoids Phalanges

Olecranon Patella

Anatomy & Physiology TM 4

•  Short bone – cube shaped, i.e. carpus and tarsus

•  Flat bone – plate of bone, i.e. scapula, rib, skull

•  Irregular bone – complex shaped, i.e. vertebrae

•  Sesamoid – small, seed-shaped bone, i.e. proximal and distal sesamoids, patella

•  Long bone – bone is longer that it is wide, i.e. femur, tibia, humerus, etc.

Anatomy & Physiology TM 5

Periosteum

Epiphysis

Bone marrow

Medullary cavity

Metaphysis

Endosteum

Diaphysis

Anatomy & Physiology TM 6

Fissured Comminuted Transverse Greenstick

Anatomy & Physiology TM 8

Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals.

•  Skeletal muscle –allows for all voluntary movement, appears to be striated when looked at under a microscope.

•  Cardiac muscle – controls the involuntary beating of the heart, appears striated under a microscope.

•  Smooth muscle – responsible for all other involuntary movement, such as breathing, digestion, peristalsis, blinking, etc.

Anatomy & Physiology TM 9

Masseter Brachiocephalicus

Biceps femoris

Gastrocnemius

Semitendinous

Intercostal

Triceps brachii

Deltoid

Gluteals

Trapezius

Latissimus dorsi

External abdominal oblique

Pectorals

Anatomy & Physiology TM 10

Tongue

Esophagus

Mouth

Trachea

Epiglottis

Nasal cavity

Larynx

Pharynx

Anatomy & Physiology TM 11

Epiglottis

Cartilage ring

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Trachea

Lungs

Larynx

Bronchi

Anatomy & Physiology TM 12

Cell body (soma)

Synapse

Myelin sheath

Dendrite

Axon

Anatomy & Physiology TM 13

Meninges

Medulla oblongata Brain stem

Cerebrum

Cerebellum

Hypothalamus

Thalamus

Spinal cord

Pituitary gland