EJERCICIOS DEL 7.1 AL 7.6 EN INGLES.xlsx

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    Inventory Initial of January 10000 ltrs

    Invetory final desired for January 15000 ltrsInvetory final desired for February 30000 ltrs

    Invetory final desired for March 20000 ltrs

    Scheduled production for three months is as follows:

    Production in January 5000 productos

    Production in February 9000 productos

    Production in March 14000 productos

    Perform:

    EXERCISE 7.1

    1) The company Alfas SA, used the Alpha-Omega component for the manufacture of its product, industrial coolant

    (Polar Bear). For each item you need 2 liters of component, which is priced at $ 20 a liter. The company plans to

    their level of inventories in advance, so that there are no shortages in inventory. The purchasing department has a

    policy of ordering the raw material supplier on the first day of the month. Below are the following:

    Assuming perform such plans, what would be the total cost of purchased materials in each of the first three

    months? What would be the cost assuming the price remains constant during the first half?

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    UNIT COST OF RAW MATERIAL 20.00$

    RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT 2 ltrs

    INV INITYAL JANUARY 10000 ltrs

    IN FINAL DESIRED JANUARY 15000 ltrs

    INV FINAL DESIRED FEBRUARY 30000 ltrs

    INV FINAL DESIRED MARCH 20000 ltrs

    JANUARY 5000 uni

    FEBRUARY 9000 uni

    MARCH 14000 uni

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.1

    VARIABLES

    INVENTARIOS

    PRODUCCION

    MODEL

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    JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

    5000 9000 14000

    2 ltrs 2 ltrs 2 ltrs

    10000 ltrs 18000 ltrs 28000 ltrs

    -10000 ltrs -15000 ltrs -30000 ltrs

    + INVENTORY FINAL OF RAW MATERIAL 15000 ltrs 30000 ltrs 20000 ltrs

    = SHOPPING OF RAW MATERIALS 15000 ltrs 33000 ltrs 18000 ltrs

    * UNIT COST OF RAW MATERIALS 20.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$

    300,000$ 660,000$ 360,000$

    JANUARY $ 140,000

    FEBRUARY $ 140,000

    MARCH $ 160,000

    APRIL $ 200,000

    Some balance sheet data at December 31, 2001:

    = REQUIREMENT OF RAW MATERIAL BY REFRIGER

    - INVENTORY INITIAL OF RAW MATERIAL

    TOTAL COST OF REQUIREMENT OF RAW MATERIAL

    EXERCISE 7.2

    2) The company " Comercial del Sur SA", prepare their budgets for 2002. Here is some data from the company:

    Sales forecast for 2002

    Compaa Alfas S.A

    Requirement of Raw Materials

    REQUIRED PRODUCTION OF REFRIGERANT

    *REQUIREMENT OF RAW MATERIAL BY EACH PROD

    Sales 2002:

    Balance Sheet 2001:

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    CASH 10,000$

    CUSTOMERS

    November sales 36,000$

    December sales 80,000$INVENTORY OF GOODS 52,000$

    SUPPLIERS (GOODS) 45,000$

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

    1er

    mon

    th

    60%

    2do

    mon

    th

    40%

    FEBRUARY MARCH TOTAL

    JANUARY $ 140,000 84,000$ 56,000$ 140,000$

    MARCH APRIL TOTAL

    FEBRUARY $ 140,000 84,000$ 56,000$ 140,000$

    APRIL MAY TOTAL

    MARCH $ 160,000 96,000$ 64,000$ 160,000$

    a) The sales are on credit. The 60% of sales is charged for the following month of the transaction, 40% to the second month after sales

    Sales Charge:

    % charged after the transaction

    Sales 2002:

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    MAY JUNE TOTAL

    APRIL $ 200,000 120,000$ 80,000$ 200,000$

    50% SALES

    JANUARY $ 140,000 JANUARY $ 70,000

    FEBRUARY $ 140,000 FEBRUARY $ 70,000

    MARCH $ 160,000 MARCH $ 80,000

    APRIL $ 200,000 APRIL $ 100,000

    10% SALES

    JANUARY $ 140,000 JANUARY $ 14,000

    FEBRUARY $ 140,000 FEBRUARY $ 14,000

    MARCH $ 160,000 MARCH $ 16,000

    APRIL $ 200,000 APRIL $ 20,000

    150%

    JANUARY $ 70,000

    FEBRUARY $ 70,000 JANUARY $ 105,000

    MARCH $ 80,000 FEBRUARY $ 120,000

    APRIL $ 100,000 MARCH $ 150,000

    b) The cost of sales is 50% of sales

    COST OF SALES =

    Sales 2002: Cost of Sales 2002:

    c) Other variable costs are 10% of sales, you pay the same month in which they are incurred.

    R EXPENSES VAR =

    Sales 2002: Other Expenses variables 2002:

    d) The final inventory is 150% of what is required for sales the following month.

    Inventory Final = SALES NEXT MONTH

    Cost of Sales 2002: Inventory Final 2002:

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    The Finals are made initial inventory for the next month

    December $ 52,000

    JANUARY $ 105,000 JANUARY $ 52,000

    FEBRUARY $ 120,000 FEBRUARY $ 105,000

    MARCH $ 150,000 MARCH $ 120,000

    APRIL $ 150,000

    WITH FIXED EXPEN 15,000$

    DEPRECIATION = 5,000$

    NO FIXED EXPENSE 10,000$

    Perform:

    1) Prepare a purchases budget for each of the first three months of 2002 and describe your procedure

    2) Prepare an income statement for each of the first 4 months

    30,000$ 10,000$

    JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

    Cost of Sales 70,000$ 70,000$ 80,000$ 100,000$

    Inventory Final 2002: Inventory Initial 2002:

    e) Purchases are paid the following month made

    f) Fixed expenses are $ 15,000 per month. Includes $ 5,000 of depreciation expense

    g) Top management will implement in 2001 a new policy on cash

    3) Prepare a cash budget for each of the first four months of 2002, showing the balance before interest and ending balance

    to December 31, 2002

    4) It is assumed that May was a cash balance before financing of $ 30,000 How would you respond about the new policy from the general direction of the

    minimum cash balance?

    Cash balance = Ending balance in cash =

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.2

    SHOPPING BUDGETComercial del Sur S.A

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    (+) Inventory Final 105,000$ 120,000$ 150,000$

    (-) Inventory Initial (52,000)$ (105,000)$ (120,000)$

    SHOPPING 123,000$ 85,000$ 110,000$ 100,000$

    JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

    Sales 140,000$ 140,000$ 160,000$ 200,000$

    (-) Cost of sales (70,000)$ (70,000)$ (80,000)$ (100,000)$(=) Utility gross in sales 70,000$ 70,000$ 80,000$ 100,000$

    (-) Fixed Expenses (15,000)$ (15,000)$ (15,000)$ (15,000)$

    (-) Other variable costs (14,000)$ (14,000)$ (16,000)$ (20,000)$

    (=) Utility in operations 41,000$ 41,000$ 49,000$ 65,000$

    1er

    mon

    th

    60%

    STATE OF RESULTSComercial del Sur S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    Sales Charge

    % charged after the transaction

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    2do

    mon

    th

    40%

    SALES JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY

    November 36,000$ 36,000$

    December 80,000$ 48,000$ 32,000$

    January 140,000$ 84,000$ 56,000$

    February 140,000$ 84,000$ 56,000$

    March 160,000$ 96,000$ 64,000$

    TOTAL 556,000$ 84,000$ 116,000$ 140,000$ 152,000$ 64,000$

    SHOPPING JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

    December 45,000$ 45,000$

    January 123,000$ 123,000$

    February 85,000$ 85,000$

    March 110,000$ 110,000$

    TOTAL 363,000$ 45,000$ 123,000$ 85,000$ 110,000$

    Comercial del Sur S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    COLLECTION SCHEDULEComercial del Sur S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    SCHEDULE OF PAYMENT A SUPPLIERS

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    JANUARY FEBRERO MARCH APRIL

    Beginning Cash Balance 10,000$ 25,000$ 14,000$ 10,000$

    (+) Cash Check

    Customer Billing 84,000$ 116,000$ 140,000$ 152,000$

    (=) Available Cash 94,000$ 141,000$ 154,000$ 162,000$

    (-) Cash Outputs

    Payments to suppliers (45,000)$ (123,000)$ (85,000)$ (110,000)$

    Fixed Expense (10,000)$ (10,000)$ (10,000)$ (10,000)$

    Variable Expenses (14,000)$ (14,000)$ (16,000)$ (20,000)$(=) Inputs - Outputs 25,000$ (6,000)$ 43,000$ 22,000$

    Surplus or missing (15,000)$ 16,000$ (33,000)$ (12,000)$

    (=) FINAL BALANCE IN BOX 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$

    loan 20,000$

    Loan Payment 20,000$

    Interest Payment 400$

    12,600$

    NOTE:

    Loan multiple of 5 20,000$

    (-) Dficit= (6,000)$

    14,000$

    BUDGET OF FLOW OF CASHComercial del Sur S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    EXERCISE 7.3

    3) Thecompany "Leader SA" presents its balance sheet at December 31, 2001 and calls for the preparation of the statement of financial position budgeted for

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    ASSETS LIABILITIES

    CURRENT SHORT TERM

    Cash 2,000$ suppliers 30,000$

    Customers 15,000$ Notes payable 5,000$

    Finished Goods Inventory 5,000$ TOTAL SHORT TERM 35,000$

    TOTAL CURRENT 22,000$

    LONG-TERM

    NO CURRENT Obligations payable 5,000$

    Ground 43,000$ TOTAL LIABILITIES 40,000$Building and Equipment 40,000$

    Accumulated Depreciation 5,000$ CAPITAL ACCOUNTANT

    TOTAL NON-CURRENT 78,000$ Capital contributed 40,000$

    Capital cattle 20,000$

    TOTAL CAPITAL 60,000$

    TOTAL ASSETS 100,000$ TOTAL LIABILITIES + HERITAGE 100,000$

    It also provides the following information:

    2002:

    BALANCE SHEET

    At December 31, 2001

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    1) The sales budget is $ 90,000

    budgeted Sales = 90,000$

    2)The materials budget required is equal to 25% of sales budget

    budgeted Sales = 90,000$

    Required MP = 25% Ventas presupuestadas

    Required MP = 22,500$

    3) The materials purchases budget is $ 32,000

    Purchase Materials = 32,000$

    4)The work budget is equal to 30% of budgeted sales

    budgeted Sales = 90,000$

    Labor = 30% Ventas presupuestadas

    Labor = 27,000$

    5) The budget of indirect manufacturing costs is 10% higher than the labor

    budgeted Sales = 90,000$ Indirect manufacturing costs = 10% > MO

    Indirect manufacturing costs = 2,700$ (+MO)

    Labor = 30% budgeted Sales Indirect manufacturing costs = 29,700$

    Labor= 27,000$

    6) The operating expense budget is $ 7000

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    Operating Expenses = 7,000$ Con deprec

    2,000$

    Operating Expenses = 5,000$ sin deprec

    7) The desired ending inventory of finished goods is $ 4,600

    Desired Ending Inventory of Finished Goods = 4,600$

    8) 85% of 2002 sales are charged in that period while 15% will be charged on the following

    collection:

    02 = 85% Sales

    03 = 15% Sales

    2002 2003 TOTAL

    budgeted Sales 90,000$ 76,500$ 13,500$ 90,000$

    9) The 2001 account customers will be charged in 2002

    Account Customers 2001 = -$

    10) It will pay 80% of purchases of materials in 2002. The remaining 20% will be paid in the next period

    Payments:

    02 = 80%

    03 = 20%

    2002 2003 TOTAL

    Compra de Materiales 32,000$ 25,600$ 6,400$ 32,000$

    11)The budgeted depreciation is $ 2000 (corresponds to GIF)

    Depreciation budgeted =

    Purchase Materials

    Purchase Materials

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    2,000$

    12) It will borrow $ 15,000 short-term

    Short term loan = 15,000$

    13)They settled accounts payable 2001

    pay Suppliers 2001 = -$

    14) The minimum cash balance that must be maintained is $ 2000

    Minimum cash balance = 2,000$

    PERFORM:

    Prepare the Statement of Financial Position budgeted for 2002

    Depreciation budgeted =

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    STATEMENT COST OF SALES BUDGETED

    Sales Raw Material Used

    (-) Cost of Sales (+) Direct Labor

    (=)Gross profit on sales (+) Manufacturing expenses

    (-) Operating Expenses (=)COST OF PRODUCTION

    (=) Operating Income (+) Opening Stock of Finished Goods

    (=) Finished Goods Available

    (-) Finished Goods Ending Inventory

    (=) COST OF SALES

    Raw Material Used 22,500$

    (+) Direct Labor 27,000$

    (+) Manufacturing expenses 29,700$

    (=) COST OF PRODUCTION 79,200$

    (+) Inventory Initial Finished Products 5,000$

    (=) Finished Goods Available 84,200$

    (-) Inventory Final of finished products (4,600)$

    (=) COST OF SALES 79,600$

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.3

    COST OF SALES BUDGETEDEl Lder S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    CONCEPTUAL

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    Sales 90,000$

    (-) Cost of Sales (79,600)$

    (=) Gross profit on sales 10,400$

    (-) Operating Expenses (7,000)$

    (=) Operating Income 3,400$

    TICKETS 2002

    Deferred revenues 76,500$

    Collections of Cts x charge last year (2001) 15,000$

    loan 15,000$

    TOTAL ENTRIES 106,500$

    DEPARTURES

    Payments purchase of materials 25,600$

    Accounts payable payment year (2001) 30,000$Salaries 27,000$

    Manufacturing expenses 29,700$

    Operating Expenses 5,000$

    TOTAL OUTPUT 117,300$

    (=) DIFFERENCE (10,800)$

    (+) Initial Balance 2,000$

    (=) Surplus or missing (8,800)$

    (+) Funding 10,800$

    STATEMENTEl Lder S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    CASH FLOW BUDGETEl Lder S.A

    to December 31, 2002

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    (=) BALANCE AL 31/12/2002 2,000$

    ASSETS LIABILITIES

    CURRENT SHORT TERM

    cash 2,000$ suppliers 6,400$

    customers 13,500$ Notes payable 30,800$

    Final Inventory of RM 9,500$ TOTAL SHORT TERM 37,200$

    Final Inventory of Pro. Fin. 4,600$

    TOTAL CURRENT 29,600$ LONG-TERM

    NO CURRENT Obligations payable 5,000$

    ground 43,000$ TOTAL LIABILITIES 42,200$

    Building and Equipment 40,000$

    Accumulated Depreciation (7,000)$ CAPITAL ACCOUNTANT

    TOTAL NON-CURRENT 76,000$ Capital contributed 40,000$

    Capital cattle 23,400$

    TOTAL CAPITAL 63,400$

    TOTAL ASSETS 105,600$ TOTAL LIABILITIES + HERITAGE 105,600$

    It asks:

    El Lder S.A

    Al 31 de Diciembre de 2002

    EXERCISE 7.4

    4)The company Dulcera Linares SA, produces several product lines, among which is that of filled chocolates. Because the company accountant is on vacation

    and the only person who knows how to develop budgets requested the management accounting consultant to develop:

    BALANCE SHEET BUDGETED

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    a) Sales Budget

    b)Production Budget

    The data shown below are relevant:

    FILLED CHOCOLATES

    MATERIALS (Raw Material)

    Chocolate 5 grs

    filling 10 grs

    Labor 5 min

    The indirect manufacturing expense applied hours based direct labor

    Budgeted Sales = 1000000 uni Chocolates per box = 25 uni

    Price box = 50.00$ Price per chocolate = 2.00$

    inventory 250000uniEnding inventory 2002 = 300000uni

    The sales department estimates, based on market analysis and opinions of the sellers, sales of chocolates fil led for the next year wil l be 1000000 of

    chocolates. Also, do know that the price is expected to sell the box is $ 50 and each box contains 25 chocolates.

    The company's balance sheet at December 31, 2001, shows an inventory of 250000 300000 chocolates and chocolates are desired ending inventory to 2002

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.4

    SALES BUDGETDulcera Linares S.A

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    projected Sales 1000000 uni

    * Price 2.00$

    SALES BUDGET 2,000,000$

    projected Sales 1000000 uni

    (+) Inv. Final of prod. Fin. 300000uni

    (-) Inv. Initial of prod. Fin. -250000uni

    REQUIRED PRODUCTION 1050000 uni

    It asks:

    a) The Production Budget

    b) The Budget Raw Material Requirements

    c) Materials Purchase Budget

    d) The Budget Direct Labor

    e) The Budget Indirect Manufacturing Costs

    f) The Budget and Administrative Expense

    g) The budget Ending Stocks

    h) Cost of Goods Sold Budget

    EXERCISE 7.5

    5) Southern Plastics Company SA produces three lines of plastic pens: Fine Point, Midpoint and Punto Grande. The CEO is interested in hiring an expert to fill

    the post of head of budgets, but first want to make sure that person knows the art to put in evidence which to draw:

    REQUIRED PRODUCTION BUDGETDulcera Linares S.A

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    This relevant information is provided:

    component A

    Component B

    component C

    Hours Direct Labor

    Cost per hour of MOD

    I budgeted Sales Sem 2001

    Component B 2,000.00$ x kgr 2.00$ gr

    Component A 100.00$ x kgr 0.1 gr

    Component C 100.00$ x kgr 0.1 gr

    2,000.00$ x kgr

    5% Component B

    100.00$

    FEATHERS

    MATERIALS FINE POINT midpoint BIG POINT

    5 grs 5 grs 5 grs

    0.05 0.03 0.06

    1 gr 1 gr 1 gr

    2 grs 3 grs 5 grs

    The B component cost is $ 2000 per kg. Kilogram the cost of A is considered to be equal to 5% of the cost of a kilogram of B, the cost of the component C is

    estimated as the cost of component A

    MATERIALS COST COST

    Component B =

    Component A =

    20.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$

    500000 800000 400000

    Component A =

    The Sales department believes it would be desirable to have an inventory for the period 700000 feathers, composed as follows: 25% Fine Point, Midpoint

    60% and 15% of Great Point.

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    25% Inv. Final

    60% Inv. Final

    15% Inv. Final

    Inventory Final

    25% Inv. Final

    60% Inv. Final

    15% Inv. Final

    Inventory Initial

    Unit costs for each product line were $ 5.00 for Fine Point, $ 7.00 for middle and $ 12.00 for large point last year.

    GREAT POINT=

    FEATHERS

    INVENTORY FINE POINT MIDPOINT GREAT POINT

    Inventory Final = 700000 plumas

    FINE POINT=

    MIDPOINT =

    FINE POINT=

    MIDPOINT =

    GREAT POINT=

    FEATHERS

    INVENTORY FINE POINT MIDPOINT GREAT POINT

    175000 420000 105000

    The stock of the year just completed an inventory of 500000 arrojn feathers, that is for each line the same percentage as the sales department for final

    inventory estimates.

    Inventory Initial= 500000 plumas

    125000 300000 75000

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    Last Year:

    UNIT COST

    Inventory Initial

    Desired Ending Inventory

    Indirect manufacturing expenses are as follows (applied on the basis of hours of direct labor):

    MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

    Maintenance Costs 10,000$

    insurance 7,000$

    energy 80,000$

    supervision 50% Mano de Obra

    accessories 10,000$

    depreciation 12,000$

    The pomp and sales management will include

    SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

    Salaries 35,000$ Commissions 10% SUELDOS

    Commissions 3,500$

    Stationery and office tilies 50,000$

    depreciation 20,000$

    Miscellaneous Expenses 40,000$

    MATERIALS FINE POINT MIDPOINT GREAT POINT

    Cost FINE POINT MIDPOINT GREAT POINT

    1050000 gr 2080000 gr 998000 gr

    900000 grs 800000 grs 700000 grs

    5.00$ 7.00$ 12.00$

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    projected Sales

    (+) Finished Produc Final Inv

    (-) Inv. Initial Finished Products

    REQUIRED PRODUCTION

    500000 plu 800000 plu 400000 plu

    175000 420000 105000

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.5

    PRODUCTION BUDGETPlsticos del Sur S.A

    FEATHERS

    ACCOUNTS FINE POINT MIDPOINT GREAT POINT

    BUDGET OF RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT

    -125000 -300000 -75000

    550000 plu 920000 plu 430000 plu

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    GRAMS TOTAL REQUIRED PRODUCTION

    Total required production kilograms

    Cost per kilogram

    TOTAL

    Required Raw Material in Kg

    (+) Desired Ending Inventory

    (-) Initial Inventory

    (=) Purchase of Raw Material

    (*) Unit Cost

    (=) TOTAL PURCHASES

    Plsticos del Sur S.A

    PRODUCT COMPONENT A COMPONENTB COMPONENT C

    BIG POINT 430000 grs 2150000 grs 2150000 grs

    1900000 grs 6010000 grs 9500000 grs

    FINE POINT 550000 grs 1100000 grs 2750000 grsMIDPOINT 920000 grs 2760000 grs 4600000 grs

    190,000.00$ 12,020,000.00$ 950,000.00$

    SHOPPING BUDGET MATERIALPlsticos del Sur S.A

    RAW MATERIAL A RAW MATERIAL B RAW MATERIAL C

    1900 Kg 6010 Kg 9500 Kg

    100.00$ 2,000.00$ 100.00$

    -1050 -2080 -998

    1750 Kg 4730 Kg 9202 Kg

    1900 Kg 6010 Kg 9500 Kg

    900 800 700

    BUDGET DIRECT LABOR

    100.00$ 2,000.00$ 100.00$

    175,000$ 9,460,000$ 920,200$

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    TOTAL

    Planned Production

    Hrs per UnitTotal hrs

    Cost per hr

    COST OF DIRECT LABOR

    maintenance 10,000$

    insurance 7,000$

    energy 80,000$

    supervision 809,000$

    depreciation 12,000$

    accessories 10,000$

    TOTAL 928,000$

    Plsticos del Sur S.A

    FINE POINT MIDPOINT BIG POINT

    27500 hrs 27600 hrs 25800 hrs 80900 hrs

    20.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$

    550000 plu 920000 plu 430000 plu

    0.05 0.03 0.06

    550,000.00$ 552,000.00$ 516,000.00$ 1,618,000$

    BUDGET GIFPlsticos del Sur S.A

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    Salaries 35,000$

    Commissions 3,500$

    Stationery and office tilies 50,000$depreciation 20,000$

    Miscellaneous Expenses 40,000$

    TOTAL 148,500$

    TOTAL

    TOTAL

    Raw Material A

    Raw Material B

    Raw Material C

    Labor

    MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

    PRODUCT UNIT COST

    BUDGET AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSESPlsticos del Sur S.A

    INVENTORY FINAL BUDGETPlsticos del Sur S.A

    90,000$

    1,600,000$

    0.10$ 0.10$ 0.10$

    4.00$ 6.00$ 10.00$

    70,000$

    1,760,000$

    FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY FINAL BUDGETPlsticos del Sur S.A

    COST PER UNIT

    FINE POINT MIDPOINT BIG POINT

    0.57$ 0.34$ 0.69$

    6.17$ 7.54$ 12.488$

    0.50$ 0.50$ 0.50$

    1.00$ 0.60$ 1.20$

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    RATEGIF = Total GIF

    Hrs Totales

    RATE GIF = 928,000$

    80900 hrs

    RATE GIF = 11.471 hrs

    TOTAL

    BIG POINT 1,311,450

    TOTAL 5,558,000

    INITIAL INVENTORY WANTED BUDGETPlsticos del Sur S.A

    UNWANTED INVENTORY FINAL BUDGETPlsticos del Sur S.A

    FINE POINT 1,079,750

    MIDPOINT 3,166,800

    3,625,000.00$

    FINE POINT 625,000.00$

    MIDPOINT 2,100,000.00$

    BIG POINT 900,000.00$

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    INITIAL INVENTORY FINISHED GOODS

    (+) PRODUTIONRM

    LABOR

    MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

    (=) COST PRODUCTS AVAILABLE

    (-) INV. FINAL FINISHED PRODUCT

    (=) COST OF SALES

    Statement

    Cash Flow

    Balance Sheet

    Arm the Sales Budget

    Arming the Production Budget

    Arm Budget Direct Depletion

    Arm Budget Raw Material Purchasing Direct

    Arm Budget Direct Labor

    Arm GIF Budget

    Arming the Operating Expense Budget

    Inventories Arm Budget

    BUDGET COST OF SALESPlsticos del Sur S.A

    3,625,000.00$

    13,101,200$10,555,200$

    1,618,000$

    928,000$

    16,726,200.00$

    (2,953,200.00)$

    13,773,000.00$

    EXERCISE SOLUTION 7.6

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    D Di Z D Di Z

    SALES BUDGETED 10000 uni 6000 uni 5000 uni 5000 uni 4000 uni 5000 uni

    (*) SALE PRICE 200.00$ 100.00$ 150.00$ 220.00$ 120.00$ 150.00$

    TOTAL 2,000,000$ 600,000$ 750,000$ 1,100,000$ 480,000$ 750,000$

    TOTAL SEMESTER

    TOTAL ANNUAL

    D Di Z D Di Z

    SALES BUDGETED 10000 uni 6000 uni 5000 uni 5000 uni 4000 uni 5000 uni

    SALES BUDGETLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    I SEMESTER II SEMESTER

    3,350,000$ 2,330,000$

    5,680,000$

    PRODUCTION BUDGETLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    I SEMESTER II SEMESTER

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    (+) INV FINAL 10000 uni 5000 uni 5000 uni 7000 uni 3000 uni 2000 uni

    (-) INV INITIAL -10000 uni -5000 uni -5000 uni -10000 uni -5000 uni -5000 uni

    PRODUCTION 10000 uni 6000 uni 5000 uni 2000 uni 2000 uni 2000 uni

    D Di Z

    PRODUCTION ANNUAL 12000 uni 8000 uni 7000 uni

    RAW MATERIAL W MATERIAL RAW MATERIAL CRAW MATERIAL A W MATERIAL W MATERIAL C

    D 150000 uni 60000 uni 90000 uni 30000 uni 12000 uni 18000 uni

    Di 78000 uni 42000 uni 24000 uni 26000 uni 14000 uni 8000 uni

    Z 50000 uni 30000 uni 25000 uni 20000 uni 12000 uni 10000 uni

    TOTAL 278000 uni 132000 uni 139000 uni 76000 uni 38000 uni 36000 uni

    COST BY KG 2.00$ 2.70$ 4.00$ 2.10$ 3.00$ 4.40$TOTAL 556,000$ 356,400$ 556,000$ 159,600$ 114,000$ 158,400$

    BUDGET OF RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    I SEMESTER II SEMESTER

    MATERIALS PURCHASE BUDGETLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    ANNUAL

    I SEMESTER II SEMESTER

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    RAW MATERIAL W MATERIALRAW MATERIAL CRAW MATERIAL A W MATERIAL W MATERIALC

    MATERIAL REQUIREMENT 78000 uni 42000 uni 24000 uni 26000 uni 14000 uni 8000 uni

    FINAL INVENTORY WANTED 10000 15000 5000 8000 4000 3000

    NEC TO BUY 88000 uni 57000 uni 29000 uni 34000 uni 18000 uni 11000 uni

    INITIAL INVENTORY -10000 -15000 -5000 -10000 -15000 -5000TOTAL TO BUY 78000 uni 42000 uni 24000 uni 24000 uni 3000 uni 6000 uni

    COST PER KG 2.00$ 2.70$ 4.00$ 2.10$ 3.00$ 4.40$

    COST OF PROCUREMENT 156,000$ 113,400$ 96,000$ 50,400$ 9,000$ 26,400$

    365,400$ 85,800$

    D DI Z D DI Z

    REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION 10000 uni 6000 uni 5000 uni 2000 uni 2000 uni 2000 uni

    HRS REQUIRED BY PRODUCT 3 hrs 1 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs 1 hrs 2 hrs

    TOTAL HOURS 30000 6000 hrs 10000 hrs 6000 hrs 2000 hrs 4000 hrs

    COST PER HOUR 10.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$ 11.00$ 11.00$ 11.00$

    COST OF MOD 300,000$ 60,000$ 100,000$ 66,000$ 22,000$ 44,000$

    TOTAL ANNUAL

    TOTAL HORAS MOD

    I SEMESTRE 460000

    II SEMESTRE 132000

    460000 HORAS

    TOTAL MOD

    I SEMESTRE 460,000$

    II SEMESTRE 132,000$

    592,000$

    LABOR BUDGETLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    I SEMESTER II SEMESTER

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    592,000$

    depreciation 100,000$

    insurance 5,000$

    maintenance 65,000$

    energy 52,000$

    several 10,000$

    TOTAL 232,000$

    RATE OF APPLICATI GIF

    TOTAL HRS MOD

    RATE OF APPLICATI 232,000$

    58000 hrs

    RATE OF APPLICATI 4.00$

    depreciation 10,000$

    Salaries and Wages 200,000$

    Commissions 284,000$

    several 13,000$

    OVERHEAD BUDGET PRODUCTIONLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    BUDGET AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSESLaboratorios Regionales S.A

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    Interest on obligations 30,000$

    TOTAL 537,000$

    Com 5% VENTAS PROYECTADASCom 284,000$

    RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED 1,468,400$ 432,000$

    (+) OD HAND 460,000$ 132,000$

    (+) EXPENSES IF 116,000$ 116,000$

    (=) COST OF PRODUCTION 2,044,400$ 680,000$(+) INV ART ORIGINAL ENDING

    (=) ENDED ART AVAILABLE

    (-) ART FINAL INVENTORY TERMIN

    (=) COST OF SALES BUDGETED

    2,724,400.00$150,000.00$

    2,874,400.00$

    (1,363,400)$

    1,511,000.00$

    STATEMENT BUDGETED

    BUDGET COST OF SALESLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    I SEMESTRE II SEMESTRE TOTAL

    Laboratorios Regionales S.A

    to December 31, 2002

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    SALES

    (-) Cost of sales(=) GROSS PROFIT

    (-) OPERATING EXPENSES

    (=) OPERATING INCOME

    (-) 15% JOB SHARING

    (=) TAXABLE

    (-) 22% INCOME TAX

    (=) NET INCOME

    OPENING BALANCE

    3,632,000$

    (544,800)$

    3,087,200$

    (679,184.00)$

    2,408,016.00$

    5,680,000$

    (1,511,000.00)$4,169,000$

    (537,000)$

    CASH FLOW STATEMENT BUDGETEDLaboratorios Regionales S.A

    to December 31, 2002

    50,000$

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    (+) INFLOW

    CHARGED SALES (90%) 5,112,000$

    YEAR SALES 50,000$

    TOTAL TICKET

    (=) AVAILABLE(-) OUT OF CASH

    PAYMENT OF MACHINERY 50,000$

    CTS PAYMENT PAYABLE SUPPLIER 150,000$

    TAX YEAR 50,000$

    CURRENT YEAR TAX 679,184$

    DIRECT LABOR 592,000$

    GIF (WITHOUT DEPRECIATION) 132,000$

    OPERATING EXPENSES (SIN depreciates) 527,000$

    PAYMENT OF PURCHASES OF RAW MATERIAL (60%) 1,112,640$

    TOTAL OUTPUT(=) CASH BALANCE

    ASSETS LIABILITIES

    (3,292,824)$1,919,176$

    BALANCELaboratorios Regionales S.A

    At December 31, 2001

    5,162,000$

    5,212,000$

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    CURRENT SHORT TERM

    cash 1,919,176$ suppliers 741,760$

    customers 568,000$ Notes payable 544,800$

    Material inventory 42,000$

    Term Art Inventory 1,363,400$ TOTAL SHORT TERMTOTAL CURRENT 3,892,576$ LONG-TERM

    NO CURRENT Obligations payable 150,000$

    ground 550,000$ TOTAL LIABILITIES

    Plant and Equipment 1,050,000$

    Accumulated Depreciation (160,000)$ EQUITY

    TOTAL NON-CURRENT 1,440,000$ Capital contributed

    Capital won

    Contribution to capital fut

    TOTAL CAPITAL

    TOTAL ASSETS 5,332,576$ TOTAL LIABILITIES + EQUITY

    1,436,560$

    1,390,380$

    2,408,016$

    97,620$

    3,896,016$

    5,332,576$

    1,286,560$