EL SUR PROFUNDO DE MÉRIDA El Sur Profundo de Merida.pdf · 12 el sur profundo de mérida od uhvsrqvdelolgdg vrfldo xqlyhuvlwduld (vwdv wduhdv kdq frqwdgr kdvwd ho prphqwr frq ho

El sur profundo de MéridaDiagnóstico social y económico de dos colonias

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El sur profundo de MéridaDiagnóstico social y económico de dos colonias

María Teresita Castillo León 9LROHWD*X]PiQ0HGLQD-RVp$/XJR3pUH]

EDITORES

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2016

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D.R. © UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMADE YUCATÁN, 2016

Prohibida la reproduccióntotal o parcial de esta obra sinpermiso escrito del editor.

SECRETARÍA GENERALDepartamento EditorialAvenida Juárez núm. 421Ciudad industrial C.P. 97288Tel. (999) 924-72-60Fax. (999) 923-97-69Mérida, Yucatán, México

ISBN: 978-607-9405-85-4

& ůƐƵƌƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŽĚĞDĠƌŝĚĂĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽƐŽĐŝĂůǇĞĐŽŶſͲͲϭϯϵϭ ŵŝĐŽĚĞĚŽƐĐŽůŽŶŝĂƐDĂƌşĂdĞƌĞƐŝƚĂĂƐƟůůŽ>ĞſŶͲͲ.M5 Violeta Guzmán Medina, José A. Lugo Pérez, editores ;^ϴϳ ĂƵƚŽƌĞƐDĂƌşĂdĞƌĞƐŝƚĂĂƐƟůůŽ>ĞſŶǇŽƚƌŽƐ2016 223 páginas : ilustraciones. 1.Mérida, Yucatán—Condiciones sociales—Siglo XXI. Mérida, Yucatán—Condiciones económicas—SIglo XXI. 3. Planeación regional—Mérida, Yucatán. 4. Urbanismo- Mérida, Yucatán. 5. Antropología urbana—Mérida, Yuca- ƚĄŶϲDĠƌŝĚĂzƵĐĂƚĄŶͶsŝĚĂƐŽĐŝĂůǇĐŽƐƚƵŵďƌĞƐ/ĂƐͲ ƟůůŽ>ĞſŶdĞƌĞƐŝƚĂ//'ƵǌŵĂŶDĞĚŝŶĂDĂƌşĂ'ƵĂĚĂůƵƉĞ Violeta. III. Lugo Pérez, José A. (José Antonio). ISBN:978-607-9405-85-4

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Contenido

Introducción 9Capítulo 1. ůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽŵĞƚŽĚŽůſŐŝĐŽĚĞůĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽ ϮϳCapítulo 2.KƌŝŐĞŶǇĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞůĂƐĐŽůŽŶŝĂƐĚĞĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ϰϳCapítulo 3.ƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƐŽĐŝŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽƐǇĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐ ϲϵCapítulo 4.WŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐǇǀŝǀŝĞŶĚĂ ϵϱCapítulo 5./ŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĞƐƐŽĐŝĂůĞƐĞŶůĂƐĐŽůŽŶŝĂƐĚĞůĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ escuela, gobierno, iglesias 113Capítulo 6.^ĂůƵĚǇĞƐƟůŽƐĚĞǀŝĚĂ ϭϰϱCapítulo 7.ƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƉƐŝĐŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞƐǇƐŽĐŝŽͲũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ ϭϲϵCapítulo 8.ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĮŶĂůĞƐǇƉƌŽƉƵĞƐƚĂƐĚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽ ϭϵϭ

Referencias 209

Los autores 217

Introducción

11Introducción

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12 El sur profundo de Mérida

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13Introducción

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15Introducción

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17Introducción

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Figura 1. Zona de la ciudad donde se ubican las colonias elegidas ( ).

(Fuente: Dr. José Fuentes Gómez).

19Introducción

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Foto 1. Imagen aérea de la zona de estudio. (Fuente: Google Earth, 2011).

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Foto 2. Terreno baldío en los límites de San Luis Sur Dzununcán.

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21Introducción

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Foto 3. Tienda. (Fuente: Programa :ƵǀĞŶƚƵĚǇ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

Foto 4. Expendio de cerveza. (Fuente: Programa Juventud Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ


Foto 5. Lechería. (Fuente: Programa

:ƵǀĞŶƚƵĚǇ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

Foto 6. Estanquillo. (Fuente:

Programa Juventud Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

Foto 8. Tienda de materiales

de construcción. (Fuente: Programa Juventud

Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

Foto 7. dŽƌƟůůĞƌşĂ;&ƵĞŶƚĞWƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ

:ƵǀĞŶƚƵĚǇ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

23Introducción

De todos los giros comerciales, destacan por su número las tien-GDVGHDEDUURWHV'HODVH[LVWHQWHVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQ6DQ$QWRQLR;·OXFK,,,\HQ6DQ/XLV6XU']XQXQFiQ'LVWULEXLGRVHTXLWDWLYDPHQ-WHHQDPEDVFRORQLDVVHUHJLVWUDQORQFKHUtDVQXHYHVDODVGHÀHVWDVRFKRWDOOHUHVPHFiQLFRVRFKRUHIUHVTXHUtDVFKDWDUUHUtDV\SROOHUtDVHV-WDV~OWLPDVSUHGRPLQDQHQODFRORQLD6DQ$QWRQLR;·OXFK,,,TXHDOEHUJDVLHWHGHODVRFKRH[LVWHQWHVVLHWHDVDGHURV\VHLVUDQFKRV'HORVDVDGH-URVGHSROOR\FRVWLOODVKD\GRVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVIRUPDOHVHQ6DQ$QWR-QLR;·OXFK,,,\FLQFRHQ6DQ/XLV6XU']XQXQFiQ2WURVDVDGHURVVyORH[SHQGHQORVÀQHVGHVHPDQDRELHQHQHVSDFLRVQRIRUPDOHVODVDFHUDVGHODFDOOHVLQRFXSDUXQSUHGLRHQSDUWLFXODU/DFULDQ]DGHDQLPDOHVWDPELpQVHSUDFWLFDGHIRUPDHYHQWXDOHQDOJXQRVSDWLRVSDUWLFXODUHV6LQHPEDUJRHQODPXHVWUDHOHJLGDQRKXERQLQJ~QSURGXFWRUSHFXDULR (QFDGDFRORQLDKD\XQEDOQHDULRSDUDHOS~EOLFRHQJHQHUDOHOPiVYLVLEOHTXHRIUHFHFODVHVGHQDWDFLyQHVWiHQHOVHFWRUHORWURXELFDGRHQHOVHFWRUHQXQDFDOOHUXPERDOSHULIpULFRWLHQHHOLQFRQYHQLHQWHGHestar rodeado de un terreno EDOGtR/DYHQWDGHSHULyGLFRVSRUVXSDUWHQRVHUHDOL]DHQQLQJ~QHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRRÀFLDO/DSHUVRQDTXHWLHQHODFRQFHVLyQVHFRORFDGHEDMRGHOSXHQWHGHOSHULIpULFRVREUHODFDOOHGRQGHYHQGHDGHPiVGHORVSHULyGLFRVMXJRVQDWXUDOHV/DVGRVFRORQLDVFDUHFHQGHIDUPDFLDVSRU ORTXHVXVKDELWDQWHVHQFDVRGHQHFHVLGDGWLHQHQTXHWUDVODGDUVHDODYHFLQDFRORQLD(PLOLDQR=DSDWD6XUDODFDOOHRKDVWDHOFHQWURGH0pULGD7DPSRFRFXHQWDQFRQFRQVXOWRULRVPp-GLFRVSULYDGRV(VWRHVLPSRUWDQWHSRUTXHLQFOXVRTXLHQHVWLHQHQ6HJX-UR6RFLDOR6HJXUR3RSXODUGHELGRDOVHUYLFLRGHÀFLHQWHTXHRIUHFHQORVKRVSLWDOHVGHOVHFWRUS~EOLFRVHYHQREOLJDGRVDUHFXUULUD ODPHGLFLQDSULYDGDGHPDQHUDTXHWLHQHQTXHWUDVODGDUVHFRQHOFRVWRDGLFLRQDOTXHHOORLPSOLFDKDVWDHOFHQWURGH0pULGDGRQGHHVWiQODV)DUPDFLDV6LPL-ODUHVTXHRIUHFHQFRQVXOWDVPpGLFDVDXQFRVWRGHSHVRV\YHQGHQORVPHGLFDPHQWRVDEDMRVSUHFLRV (VWDV FRORQLDV UHJLVWUDQ GLIHUHQFLDV HQ LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD \ VHUYLFLRV3RUHMHPSORPLHQWUDV6DQ/XLV6XU']XQXQFiQWLHQHFDUSLQWHUtDVFHUYH-


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Foto 9. Parque Sn. Antonio X’luch III (Fuente: Programa Juventud

Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

Foto 10. Parque Sn. Luis S. Dzununcán

(Fuente: Programa Juventud Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

25Introducción

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Foto 11. hŶŝĚĂĚĞƉŽƌƟǀĂĚĞů^Ƶƌen San Antonio X’luch III. (Fuente: Programa Juventud Ǉ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚͿ

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Método

Objetivos

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,GHQWLÀFDU ORVGLYHUVRVSURJUDPDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVGHDSR\R LP-SOHPHQWDGRV

Conocer lo relacionado con el surgimiento y desarrollo de las co-ORQLDVSDUDFRQWH[WXDOL]DUODVFRQGLFLRQHVSUHYLDV\DFWXDOHVGHORVDVSHFWRVPHQFLRQDGRV

Selección de los ejes de información6HOOHYyDFDERXQSURFHVRGHJHQHUDFLyQ\VLVWHPDWL]DFLyQGHODLQIRUPD-FLyQFRQEDVHHQORVVLJXLHQWHVHMHVGDWRVVRFLRGHPRJUiÀFRV\HFRQyPL-FRVGH ORVKDELWDQWHV LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD\VHUYLFLRVYLYLHQGDVDOXGItVLFD\SVLFRVRFLDOHGXFDFLyQDVSHFWRVVRFLRSROtWLFRV\DVSHFWRVMXUtGLFRV


Elaboración del diagnóstico 'HDFXHUGRFRQ$VWRUJD\9DQGHU%LMO*yPH]GHO&DPSR(VWUDGD\$QGHU(JJSDUDUHDOL]DUXQGLDJQyVWLFRVHUHTXLHUHWRPDUHQFXHQWDXQDVHULHGHSDVRVFRQHOÀQGHSUHFLVDUORVGLYHUVRVDVSHFWRVDFRQVLGHUDUHQIXQFLyQGHOREMHWLYRJHQHUDO5HWRPDQGRHVWRVSODQWHDPLHQ-WRVVHVLJXLHURQORVSDVRVTXHDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHHQOLVWDQ

Delimitación del objeto de estudio

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Elaborar un plan diagnóstico

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Acopio de la información

(QHVWDIDVHVHSXVLHURQHQSUiFWLFDODVDFWLYLGDGHVSODQHDGDV6HWUDEDMycon fuentes primarias y secundarias en las siguientes tareas:

(ODERUDFLyQGHXQPDSHRItVLFR\VRFLDOGHODVFRORQLDV YHU)RWRV\

6HHODERUDURQORVPDSDVSDUDREWHQHUXQDIRWRJUDItDGHODFRPXQL-GDG\VXFRQWH[WRTXHSHUPLWLHUDODGHOLPLWDFLyQGHOWHUULWRULR\ODFDUDFWH-UL]DFLyQGHODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDItVLFD(VWDWDUHDIXHSULRULWDULDDQWHODIDOWDGHLQIRUPDFLyQFRPSOHWD\DFWXDOL]DGDWDQWRGHO,1(*,FRPRGHO'HSDUWD-PHQWRGH'HVDUUROOR8UEDQRGHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGH0pULGD(OHTXLSRGHWUDEDMR UHDOL]yXQPDSHR ItVLFR FRQHOREMHWLYRGHGHOLPLWDU ODV FRORQLDVGHHVWXGLR\FRQRFHUHOQ~PHURGHYLYLHQGDVKDELWDGDV\GHVKDELWDGDVWH-UUHQRVEDOGtRVWLSRVGHFRPHUFLRVHVWDEOHFLGRVQ~PHUR\WLSRGHLJOHVLDVHVFXHODVGHGLIHUHQWHVQLYHOHVHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDXUEDQD6HFRQRFHUtDDVtHOQ~PHURGHYLYLHQGDVFRQTXHFXHQWDFDGDFRORQLD\ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQGHODVIDPLOLDVTXHODVKDELWDQ(VWDLQIRUPDFLyQIXHLPSRU-WDQWHSDUDGHÀQLUFXiQWDVIDPLOLDVLQWHJUDUtDQODPXHVWUDPDWHPiWLFDSDUDHOHVWXGLR3RUVXSDUWHODHODERUDFLyQGHOPDSDVRFLDOSHUPLWLyODGHWHFFLyQGHGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHOtGHUHV\UHGHVVRFLDOHVH[LVWHQWHVHQODVFRORQLDV


3DUDIDFLOLWDUODRSHUDWLYLGDG\FRQWUROGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHOPDSHR\GLVWULEXLUHOQ~PHURGHFDVDVTXHFDGDSDUWLFLSDQWHGHEtDYLVLWDUSDUDODaplicación de las entrevistas y los cuestionarios, las colonias se dividieron HQRFKRVHFWRUHVFDGDXQRFRQXQQ~PHURVLPLODUGHPDQ]DQDVHQWUH\'RVVHFWRUHVVHXELFDURQHQ6DQ$QWRQLR;·OXFK,,,\ORVVHLVUHV-WDQWHVHQ6DQ/XLV6XU']XQXQFiQYHU)LJXUD

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Figura 2. /RVRFKRVHFWRUHVGHOLPLWDGRV)XHQWH3URJUDPD-XYHQWXG\6RFLHGDG


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([SORUDFLyQGLUHFWDFRQKDELWDQWHVGHODVFRORQLDV3DUDWHQHUXQDYLVLyQJHQHUDOGHOD]RQDVHXWLOL]yODHVWUDWHJLDGHLQFOXLUODSDUWLFLSDFLyQSXQWXDOGHKDELWDQWHVGHODVFRORQLDV'HHVWHPRGRIXHSR-VLEOHDFHUFDUVHDODUHDOLGDGDWUDYpVGHODVRSLQLRQHV\H[SHULHQFLDVGHTXLH-QHVODYLYHQFRWLGLDQDPHQWH3DUDHVWDDFWLYLGDGVHDSOLFDURQFXHVWLRQDULRVHQWUHYLVWDV\DFFLRQHVFRPXQLWDULDVTXHDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHGHVFULEHQ Diseño, aplicación y análisis de los cuestionarios. Los cuestionarios se es-WUXFWXUDURQ HQ FDPSRV HVSHFtÀFRV SRU FDGD XQR GH ORV HMHV VHxDODGRV$ÀQGHTXH OD LQIRUPDFLyQREWHQLGDIXHUD ORPiVREMHWLYDSRVLEOH ORVFXHVWLRQDULRVIXHURQDSOLFDGRVDORVMHIHVGHIDPLOLDRHQVXGHIHFWRDORVKLMRVRIDPLOLDUHVPD\RUHVGHDxRVKDELWDQWHVGHODFDVD\TXHSXGLHUDQDSRUWDUGDWRVSUHFLVRVVREUHODVJHQHUDOLGDGHVGHWRGRVORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHODIDPLOLDHQWUHRWUDVQLYHOGHHVWXGLRVWLSRGHWUDEDMRUHDOL]DGR\PRQWRGHORVLQJUHVRVYHU)RWR (QOD]RQDGHHVWXGLRIXHURQDSOLFDGRVFXHVWLRQDULRVDMHIHVGHIDPLOLDKDELWDQWHVGHOGHODVFDVDVH[LVWHQWHVGLVWULEXLGRVHQORVRFKRsectores ya mencionados1

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'LVHxRDSOLFDFLyQ\DQiOLVLVGHHQWUHYLVWDVVHPLHVWUXFWXUDGDVQRGLULJL-GDV$QGHU(JJ. Las entrevistas estuvieron dirigidas a informantes clave2 HOHJLGRVSRUSRVHHULQIRUPDFLyQYiOLGDUHOHYDQWH\SUHFLVDDFHUFDGHODVFRORQLDV MHIHV GHPDQ]DQDV UHSUHVHQWDQWHV GH ORV SURJUDPDV JXEHUQD-mentales vigentes en las colonias, sacerdotes y pastores de las diferentes LJOHVLDVGLUHFWRUHVGHORVFHQWURVGHDSR\RDORVFRORQRVHQWUHRWURV /DV HQWUHYLVWDV IXHURQPiVELHQFRQYHUVDFLRQHV HQWDEODGDV FDUD DFDUD DXGLRJUDEDGDV\SRVWHULRUPHQWH WUDQVFULWDVSDUD VXDQiOLVLV -XQWRFRQHOPHWDGLDJQyVWLFRODLQIRUPDFLyQREWHQLGDGHODVHQWUHYLVWDVSHUPL-WLyFRQRFHUWDPELpQHQWUHRWUDVFRVDVHOSURFHVRGH OOHJDGDGH ORVSUL-PHURVFRORQRV\ODVSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVTXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHVHSXVLHURQHQ

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(QWHQGHPRVSRU LQIRUPDQWHV FODYHV D DTXHOODVSHUVRQDV KRPEUHV \PXMHUHV TXHKDQGHV-HPSHxDGRXQUROLPSRUWDQWHFRPRLQWHUORFXWRUHV\SRUWDGRUHVGHODVGHPDQGDV\VROLFLWXGHVde las familias a las diversas instituciones encargadas de proveer los servicios, los programas DVLVWHQFLDOHV\ODVHJXULGDG3RUORJHQHUDOVRQORVOODPDGRVMHIHVRMHIDVGHPDQ]DQDXQDVYHFHVemanados de procesos de elección de los colonos y otras impuestos por los partidos políticos

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FKRPiVSURIXQGR-XVWDPHQWHXQDPHGLFLyQGHODSREUH]DFRQEDVHHQORVLQJUHVRVGHVDUUROODGDSRUHO&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH(YDOXDFLyQGHOD3ROtWLFDGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO&21(9$/ODFODVLÀFDHQWUHVGLPHQVLRQHV Pobreza alimentaria&XDQGRVHSUHVHQWDODLQFDSDFLGDGGHREWHQHUODFDQDVWDEiVLFDDXQFRPSURPHWLHQGRWRGRVORVLQJUHVRVSDUDHOOR$RFWX-EUHGHODYDOXDFLyQGHHVWDFDQDVWDUHSUHVHQWySRUSHUVRQDDOPHV\SHVRVSDUDHOiUHDXUEDQD\UXUDOUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH Pobreza de capacidades&XDQGRVHSUHVHQWDODLPSRVLELOLGDGGHREWH-QHUVLPXOWiQHDPHQWHODFDQDVWDEiVLFDDOLPHQWDULDPiVORVVHUYLFLRVGHVD-OXG\HGXFDFLyQDXQFRQVLGHUDQGRWRGRVORVLQJUHVRVSDUDHOOR$RFWXEUHGHODYDOXDFLyQSDUDHOORUHSUHVHQWySRUSHUVRQDDOPHV\SHVRVSDUDHOiUHDXUEDQD\UXUDOUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH Pobreza patrimonial &XDQGR VH SUHVHQWD OD LQFDSDFLGDG GH REWHQHUVLPXOWiQHDPHQWHODFDQDVWDEiVLFDDOLPHQWDULDORVVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXG\HGX-FDFLyQPiVORVGHYLYLHQGD\WUDQVSRUWHDXQFRQVLGHUDQGRWRGRVORVLQ-JUHVRVSDUDHOOR &RQ EDVH HQ OR H[SXHVWR DQWHULRUPHQWH \ VLJXLHQGR D $U]DWHHQHVWHWUDEDMRVXVWHQWDGRHQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVIDPLOLDVGHODVFRORQLDVGHHVWXGLRVHWRPDXQFRQFHSWRPiVVLVWpPLFRGHSREUH]DHQWHQGLpQGRODFRPRXQ´VLVWHPDVRFLDOGHYXOQHUDELOLGDGµ&RPRVHYHUiDFRQWLQXDFLyQODVFRQGLFLRQHVHFRQyPLFDVGHHVWDVIDPLOLDVOOHYDQDXEL-FDUODVGHQWURGHOQLYHOGHSREUH]D

Ámbito laboralProveedores económicos

$SDUWLUGH ORVHVWXGLRVGH+iELWDWHQ OD]RQD OD MHIDWXUDGH ORVKRJDUHVentendida ésta en función de su condición de proveedor económico, es pre-GRPLQDQWHPHQWHPDVFXOLQDHQXQ\IHPHQLQDHOUHVWDQWH$GH-PiVHOGHORVKRJDUHVFXHQWDFRQPiVGHXQSURYHHGRUHFRQyPLFR/DVLJXLHQWHWDEODLOXVWUDODUHODFLyQGHSURYHHGRUHVHFRQyPLFRVFRQHOQ~PHURGHPLHPEURVGHODIDPLOLD7RUUHV*yQJRUD\9HUGH&DxHWDV


Tabla 1. Relación de proveedores económicos con el número de miembros de la familia.

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Colonia Sector Casas habitadas

Casas deshabitadas

Casas deshabitadas

Total de lotes por colonia

6DQ$QWRQLR;·OXFKIII

Sector 1Sector 2

1232

12

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Sector 3Sector 46HFWRUSector 66HFWRU6HFWRU

20346

26

13620

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1 Enfermedades cardiovasculares 77.6

2 Tumores malignos 60.2

3 Enfermedades alcohólicas y otras del hígado 39.7

4 Diabetes mellitus 38.7

5 Enfermedades cerebrovasculares 37.4

6 Accidentes 30.5

7 Afecciones originadas en el período perinatal 16.2

8 Desnutrición y otras deficiencias nutricionales 11.3

9 Malformaciones congénitas, deformidades y anomalías 10.5

10 Bronquitis crónica, enfisema y asma 9.7


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“Entran pandillas, amigos de los jóvenes que, que tienen vicios…”.

“Aquí, cuando yo pasé sí había mucha pandilla, cuando pasamos a vivir acá ¡madre!, hasta mi

esposo una vez aquí le apedrearon. Aquí lo agarraron y cuando yo salí a verlo porque oí el ruido

de los muchachos… vi que querían pegar a mi esposo; pero como mi esposo tenía aprendido el box

allá, pues no se dejó entonces…”.

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“El principal problema es el de vándalos y borrachitos, hay mucho ladrón ahorita por acá…”. “Vienen a asaltar, roban los cables de la avenida, a qué horas, no lo sé, porque está en público…

Pasamos hasta una semana sin luz, toda la avenida se queda sin luz, porque roban los cables, si

salen unas personas solas los asaltan, los golpean…”.

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Referencias

211Referencias

$JXLODU53UHYDOHQFLDGHDVPDDJXGDHQQLxRV\DGROHVFHQWHVGH0pULGD<XFDWiQ0p[LFRRevista Alergia México, 56SS

$JXLODU&DQFKp)$,PDJLQDULRVXUEDQRVGHODFRORQLD6DQ-RVp7HFRK(Q-3DFKHFR-/XJR3pUH]/07]XF&DQFKp$GHO&&RQWUHUDV6iQFKH]FRRUGVInvestigación y Sociedad 3

SS0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<$JXLODU,GDxH]0-$QGHU(JJ(Diagnóstico social%XHQRV$L-

UHV/XPHQ$QGHU(JJ(Metodología y práctica del desarrollo de la comunidadEl

método del desarrollo de la comunidad%XHQRV$LUHV/XPHQ$U]DWH - Pobreza extrema en México. Evaluación Sociológica.0p[LFR

*HUQLND$VNLQDV\6El problema agrario en YucatánGDHGLFLyQ0p[LFR(G

%RWDV$VWRUJD$9DQ GHU%LMO % Manual del diagnóstico participativo

%XHQRV$LUHV+XPDQLWDV%DQFR0XQGLDOVILíneas de pobreza5HFXSHUDGRGHKWWSELEOLRWHFD

FODFVRHGXDUDUOLEURVFODFVRFURSJORVDULRESGI %DxRV5DPtUH]2Yucatán, ejidos sin campesinos: repercusión de la po-

lítica agraria en las formas de vida de los ejidatarios: 1940-19840pULGD0p[LFR8$'<

%DxRV5DPtUH]2/RVQXHYRVFDPSHVLQRVGH0p[LFRHOFDVRGH<XFDWiQ(Q2%DxRV5DPtUH] HGSociedad, estructura agraria y

Estado en Yucatán SS0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<%DxRV5DPtUH]2Neoliberalismo, reorganización y subsistencia rural: el caso

de la zona henequenera de Yucatán: 1980-1992). 0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<%DxRV5DPtUH]2Modernidad, imaginario e identidad rurales. El caso de

Yucatán. 0p[LFR(O&ROHJLRGH0p[LFR%HUOLQJXHU*La medicina impugnada.%DUFHORQD(G/DLD


%ROLR2VpV-*OREDOL]DFLyQ\WUDQVIRUPDFLyQPHWURSROLWDQDGH0p-ULGDCiudades,5HG1DFLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ8UEDQD

%ROLR 2VpV - 3ROtWLFDV S~EOLFDV \ SULYDWL]DFLyQ HMLGDO 1XHYDVPRGDOLGDGHV GH H[SDQVLyQ XUEDQD HQ0pULGD (Q /$ 5DPtUH]FRRUGPerder el paraíso. Globalización, espacio urbano y empresariado en

MéridaSS0p[LFR')3RUU~D8$'<&DUGRVR*yPH]0$,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDRPXOWLGLVFLSOLQDHQHOiUHD

GHODVDOXG Salud Problema Nueva época, 4&HQWUR GH$QiOLVLV0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDULR GH OD81$0 Reporte 96.

Poder adquisitivo del salario y precarización del nivel de vida de los tra-

bajadores5HFXSHUDGRGHKWWSZZZHFRQRPLDXQDPP[FDPSGIVUHSSGI

&RPLVLyQ(FRQyPLFDSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEH&(3$/Situación y perspectivas de la economía Mundial. 6DQWLDJRGH&KLOH218

&RQVHMR 1DFLRQDO GH (YDOXDFLyQ &21(9$/ CONEVAL5HFXSHUDGR GH KWWSZHEFRQHYDOJREP[3DJLQDVSULQFLSDODVS[8/:)R*I6LF

(QJHO*/7KHQHHGIRUDQHZPHGLFDOPRGHOScience, 196

)XHQWHV*yPH]-5RVDGR/XJR0$JXLODU&DQFKp)$&RQV-WUX\HQGRLPDJLQDULRVXUEDQRVDWUDYpVGHODSUHQVDPHULGDQD(Q-3DFKHFR-/XJR3pUH]/07]XF&DQFKp$GHO&&RQWUHUDV6iQFKH]FRRUGVInvestigación y Sociedad 3 SS0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<

*DUFtD*LO*2OLYD3HxD<2UWL]3HFK5'LVWULEXFLyQHV-SDFLDOGHODPDUJLQDFLyQXUEDQDHQODFLXGDGGH0pULGD<XFDWiQ0p[LFR5HYLVWD,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV*HRJUiÀFDV'2,KWWSG[GRLRUJULJ

*LPpQH]0RQWLHO*Teoría y análisis de la cultura.9RO,,0p[LFR&21$&8/7$

*RELHUQR )HGHUDO GH 0p[LFR Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 5HFXSHUDGRGHKWWSSQGJREP[

213Referencias

*yPH]GHO&DPSR(VWUDGD-)Psicología de la comunidad. 0p[LFR3OD]D\9DOGH]

*XLEHUW5H\HV:*UDX$EDOR -5RPHUR3pUH]73UHQGHV/DEUDGD0&KDFyQ03URFHVRVSVLFRVRFLDOHVHQODHGXFDFLyQHQVDOXG\HQODSUHYHQFLyQGHOFiQFHURevista Cubana de Medicina

General Integral 16*X]PiQ0HGLQD9Una nueva mirada hacia los mayas de Yucatán. Iden-

tidad, cultura y poder.0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD\*HRJUDItDCenso Nacional de Po-

blación 20100p[LFR$XWRU/DXFLULFD*XDQFKH*(O(VWDGR\ODVUHVHUYDVWHUULWRULDOHVGHOD

FLXGDGGH0pULGD(Q/$5DPtUH]FRRUGPerder el paraíso. Glo-

balización, espacio urbano y empresariado en MéridaSS0p[L-FR')3RUU~D8$'<

/XJR3pUH]-$/RVPRYLPLHQWRVPLJUDWRULRVHQODVFRPLVDUtDV\VXEFRPLVDULDVGH0pULGD(Q/$5DPtUH]FRRUGPerder el paraí-

so. Globalización, espacio urbano y empresariado en Mérida SS0p[LFR')3RUU~D8$'<

0DFLQ - DJRVWR Informador.com.mx. 5HFXSHUDGR GH KWWSZZZLQIRUPDGRUFRPP[HFRQRPLDFRQWUDWD-GDPHGLDQWHRXWVRXUFLQJGHODSHDKWP

2EVHUYDWRULRGHO6DODULR-XVWRIHEUHUR6DODULRVPtQLPRVPi[L-PDLQMXVWLFLDEl observador de la actualidad. Recuperado de:

KWWSZZZHOREVHUYDGRUHQOLQHDFRPFRQWHQWYLHZ2UJDQL]DFLyQ0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXG>206@VHSWDe-

claración de Alma Ata. 3ULPHUD &RQIHUHQFLD ,QWHUQDFLRQDO VREUH$WHQFLyQ3ULPDULDDOD6DOXG6DOXGSDUDWRGRV$OPD$WD.D]DM-VWDQ5HFXSHUDGRGHKWWSZZZZKRLQWKSU13+GRFVGHFOD-UDWLRQBDOPDDWDSGI

3DFKHFR&DVWUR-9HUGH&DxHWDV$0DJDxD&DQXO5Condi-

ción social y dinámica de la población indígena en centros urbanos. Estudio

nacional. Condición actual. El caso de Mérida. Informe de Investigación


GRFXPHQWRLQpGLWR&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HJLRQDOHV´'U+LGH\R1RJXFKLµ8QLGDGGH&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHV8QLYHUVLGDG$X-WyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ

3pUH]0HGLQD6&RQVXPRO~GLFRHQ0pULGD\VXVFRQGLFLRQDQWHVVRFLRHVSDFLDOHV(Q- 3DFKHFR-/XJR3pUH]/07]XF&DQFKp$GHO&&RQWUHUDV6iQFKH]FRRUGVInvestigación y Sociedad 3

SS0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<5DPtUH]&DUULOOR/$/DURQGDGHODVpOLWHV5HJLyQ\SRGHUHQ<XFDWiQ

(Q-3UHFLDGR&RURQDGR+5LYLHUH'·DUF/$5DPtUH]&DUULOOR03HSLQ/HKDOOHXU FRRUGVTerritorios, actores y poder. Regionalismos

emergentes en México SS*XDGDODMDUD8GH*8$'<5XWKHUIRUG6H /DVÀQDQ]DVGH ORVSREUHV&yPRYLYHQ ORVSREUHVGHO

mundo con dos dólares al día.0p[LFR'HEDWH6DOD]DU3DVWUDQD$RFWXEUH'HMDQVXWLHUUD\VXVDFWLWXGHV(Q

Diario de YucatánVHFFLyQORFDOS7RUUHV%9HUGH&DxHWDV$Diagnóstico de las condiciones de vida de

los habitantes de la zona hábitat de la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán. Informe GH,QYHVWLJDFLyQGRFXPHQWRLQpGLWR&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HJLRQDOHV´'U+LGH\R1RJXFKLµ8QLGDGGH&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHV8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ

81(6&2Transdisciplinarity. Estimulating synergies, integrating knowledge.

3DUtV$XWRU8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ>8$'<@ Plan de Desarrollo Insti-

tucional 2010-2020. 0pULGD0p[LFR8$'<8$'<Modelo Educativo para la Formación Integral0pULGD<XF8$'<8QLYHUVLGDG9HUDFUX]DQDVILa Multi, Inter y Transdisciplinariedad en las

Ciencias de la Comunicación. Conceptos esenciales.3UHVHQWDFLyQHQSRZHUSRLQW8QLYHUVLGDG9HUDFUX]DQD-DODSD9HUDFUX]

9DUJDV* 7$ Estructura ocupacional y migrantes, en Capitalismo y

vida rural en Yucatán,QIRUPHGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQGRFXPHQWRLQpGL-WR&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HJLRQDOHV´'U+LGH\R1RJXFKLµ8QLGDGGH&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHV8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ

215Referencias

9LOODQXHYD0XNXO(Crisis henequenera, reconversión económica y movi-

mientos campesinos en Yucatán: 1983-19920pULGD0p[LFR0DOGRQD-GR(GLWRUHV8$'<&('5$&

'LDULR2ÀFLDOGHO*RELHUQRGHO(VWDGRPrograma Subregional de De-

sarrollo Integral de la Zona Costera de Yucatán 007-2012. Recuperado GH KWWSZZZ\XFDWDQJREP[GRFVRUGHQBMXULGLFR<XFDWDQ3URJUDPDVQUUISGI

Diario de YucatánVHSW6HFFLyQORFDOSDiario de YucatánMXQLR6HFFLyQORFDOS

Los autores

219Los autores

Gustavo Barredo Baqueiro &RQWDGRU3~EOLFRHJUHVDGRGHOD)DFXOWDGGH&RQWDGXUtD\$GPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ)&$8$'<0DHVWURHQ)LQDQ-]DVSRUOD 8QLYHUVLGDG$QDKXDF0D\DE\'RFWRUHQ&LHQFLDVGHOD*HVWLyQSRUOD8QLYHUVLWpGH3DXHWGHV3D\VGHO·$GRXUHQ)UDQFLD3URIHVRU7LWXODU%GHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRHQ)&$8$'<,PSDUWHDQLYHOOLFHQFLDWXUDODVDVLJ-QDWXUDVGH3ODQHDFLyQ\&RQWURO)LQDQFLHUR7DOOHUGH0HWRGRORJtDGHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQ\DQLYHOSRVJUDGRODVGH3ODQHDFLyQ)LQDQFLHUD\eWLFDHQODV2UJDQL]DFLRQHV(V LQWHJUDQWH WLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´&UHDFLyQ$QiOLVLV\$VLVWHQFLDDORV1HJRFLRV\ODV2UJDQL]DFLRQHVµ\HVPLHPEURGHO&RPLWpGH3URPRFLyQ \3HUPDQHQFLD \GHO&RQVHMR$FDGpPLFRGH)&$8$'<&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS6XVSULQFLSDOHVWHPDVGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQYHUVDQVREUHGHVDUUROORVRFLRHFRQyPLFRVXVWHQWDEOHÀ-QDQ]DVVRFLDOHV\FRRSHUDWLYLVPR\DVRFLDWLYLVPR

Teresita Concepción Campo Marín/LFHQFLDGD HQ 3VLFRORJtD SRU OD 8QLYHUVLGDG $XWyQRPD GH <XFDWiQ8$'<\0DHVWUDHQ3VLFRWHUDSLD+XPDQLVWDSRUHO,QVWLWXWR&DUO5R-JHUV7pFQLFR$FDGpPLFR$VRFLDGR$FRQFXDUHQWDKRUDVHQOD)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtDGHOD8$'<,PSDUWHDQLYHOOLFHQFLDWXUDODVDVLJQDWXUDVGH,QWHUYHQFLyQ6RFLRFRPXQLWDULD3URFHVRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV3VLFRORJtD6RFLDOH,QWHUYHQFLyQ3VLFROyJLFDHQ9,+(VPLHPEURDVRFLDGRGHO&$3URFH-VRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV\3UD[LV(VFRRUGLQDGRUDDGPLQLVWUDWLYDGHO3URJUDPD-XYHQWXG \ 6RFLHGDG 3ULQFLSDOHV WHPDV GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ'HVDUUROOR GHSUR\HFWRVVRFLDOHVFRQpQIDVLVHQ9,+'HVDUUROORFRPXQLWDULR&RPXQL-GDGHVGHDSUHQGL]DMH\7UDEDMRLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULR


Lucely Carballo Solís /LFHQFLDGDHQ'HUHFKRFRQ0DHVWUtDHQ'HUHFKR\(VSHFLDOLGDGHQ'H-UHFKR3HQDOHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ8$'<3URIHVRUDGH&DUUHUD$VRFLDGR´'µGHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRGHOD)DFXOWDGGH'HUHFKRGH ODPLVPD8QLYHUVLGDG ,PSDUWH D QLYHO OLFHQFLDWXUD ODV DVLJQDWXUDV GH'HUHFKR5RPDQR'HUHFKR3HQDO,\,,\'HUHFKR3URFHVDO3HQDO,\,,(QSRVJUDGRLPSDUWH'HUHFKR3HQLWHQFLDULR\3HQRORJtD\6HPLQDULRGH-X-ULVSUXGHQFLD,QWHJUDQWHWLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´9LVLyQ0XOWLGLVFL-SOLQDULD\7ULGLPHQVLRQDOGHO'HUHFKRµ&RRUGLQDGRUDGHOiUHDGH'HUHFKR3HQDO\FRRUGLQDGRUDGH(GXFDFLyQ&RQWLQXDHQOD)DFXOWDGGH'HUHFKRHLQWHJUDQWHGHOD&RPLVLyQ'LFWDPLQDGRUDGHOiUHDGH&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHVGHOD8$'<&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS7UDEDMRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQODViUHDVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUHMHFXFLyQSHQDOFULPLQRORJtD\SROtWLFDFULPLQDOSUHYHQFLyQGHOGHOLWRFDXVDV\IDFWRUHVGHODGHOLQFXHQFLDIHPHQLQD

Carlos David Carrillo Trujillo /LFHQFLDGR\0DHVWURHQ3VLFRORJtDSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<X-FDWiQ\SDVDQWHGH'RFWRUDGRHQ3VLFRORJtDSRUHO&(&,33URIHVRUGH&DUUHUD$VRFLDGR´'µGHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRHQOD)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtDGHOD8$'<,PSDUWHDQLYHOOLFHQFLDWXUDODVDVLJQDWXUDVGH'LQiPLFDGH*UXSRV3URFHVRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV*UXSDOHV\3VLFRORJtD6RFLDO,QWHJUDQWHWLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFRGH´3URFHVRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV\3UD[LVGHHVWD)DFXOWDGµ5HVSRQVDEOHGHO'HSDUWDPHQWRGH9LQFXODFLyQGHOD)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS6XVSULQFLSDOHVWHPDVde investigación son: género, violencia, representaciones sociales, redes VRFLDOHV\UHODFLRQHVLQWHUSHUVRQDOHV

221Los autores

María Teresita Castillo León /LFHQFLDGD HQ3VLFRORJtD \0DHVWUD HQ&LHQFLDV$QWURSROyJLFDV RSFLyQHQ$QWURSRORJtD 6RFLDO DPEDV SRU OD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFD-WiQ 8$'<'RFWRUD HQ(VWXGLRV0HVRDPHULFDQRVSRU OD8QLYHUVLGDGGH+DPEXUJR3URIHVRUD7LWXODU´&µGHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRHQOD)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD GH OD8$'< ,PSDUWH D QLYHO OLFHQFLDWXUD ODV DVLJQDWXUDVGH3URFHVRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV,QWURGXFFLyQDOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQHQ3VLFRORJtD0pWRGRV\7pFQLFDVGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ(ODERUDFLyQ\'LIXVLyQGH5HVXO-WDGRVGH ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ\7pFQLFDV&XDOLWDWLYDVGH ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ$QLYHOSRVJUDGR LPSDUWH 6HPLQDULR GH ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ FRQ HQIRTXH FXDOLWDWLYR,QWHJUDQWHWLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´3URFHVRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV\3UD-[LVµ(VFRRUGLQDGRUDGHO&RPLWp,QWHUQRGH6HUYLFLR6RFLDOGHOD)DFXOWDGDQWHVPHQFLRQDGD\PLHPEURGHOD&RPLVLyQ&RRUGLQDGRUDGH$SR\RDO6HUYLFLR6RFLDODQLYHOLQVWLWXFLRQDO&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS\HVPLHPEURGHO6LVWHPD1DFLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDGRUHVHQHOQLYHO5HDOL]DLQYHVWLJDFLyQGHFDUiFWHUDSOLFDGRHQODViUHDVGHSURPRFLyQGHODVDOXG\SUD[LVFRPXQLWDULDPLJUDFLyQHTXLSRVLQWHU\WUDQVGLVFLSOLQDULRVVLVWHPD-WL]DFLyQGHH[SHULHQFLDV\HYDOXDFLyQFXDOLWDWLYD

Violeta Guzmán Medina /LFHQFLDGDHQ$QWURSRORJtD6RFLDOSRUOD(VFXHOD1DFLRQDOGH$QWURSR-ORJtDH+LVWRULDFRQ0DHVWUtD\'RFWRUDGRHQ$QWURSRORJtD6RFLDOSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH0p[LFR3URIHVRUD LQYHVWLJDGRUD WLWXODU&GHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRHQOD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV$QWURSROyJLFDVGHOD8QLYHU-VLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ,PSDUWHDQLYHO OLFHQFLDWXUDODVDVLJQDWXUDVGH$QWURSRORJtD$SOLFDGD(WQRJUDItD5HJLRQDO\7DOOHUGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ(V LQWHJUDQWH WLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´(VWXGLRV6RFLRFXOWXUDOHVµ&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS7HPDVSULQFLSDOHVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ,GHQWLGDG$QWURSRORJtD$SOLFDGD-XYHQWXG\$QWURSRORJtD0pGLFD


José A. Lugo Pérez /LFHQFLDGR \ 0DHVWUR HQ &LHQFLDV $QWURSROyJLFDV RSFLyQ $QWURSRORJtD6RFLDOSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ\OD(VFXHOD1DFLRQDOGH$QWURSRORJtDH+LVWRULDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH3URIHVRU,QYHVWLJDGRU7LWXODU´&µde tiempo completo de la Unidad de Ciencias Sociales, Centro de Inves-WLJDFLRQHV5HJLRQDOHV´'U+LGH\R1RJXFKLµ+D LPSDUWLGRDVLJQDWXUDVDQLYHO OLFHQFLDWXUDHQ OD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV$QWURSROyJLFDVGH OD8$'<$FWXDOPHQWHSDUWLFLSDFRPRGRFHQWHHQHOFXUVRGHWLWXODFLyQGHOD0DHVWUtDHQ*RELHUQR\3ROtWLFDV3~EOLFDVGHOD)DFXOWDGGH(FRQRPtDGHOD8$'<,QWHJUDQWHWLWXODUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´'HVDUUROOR5HJLRQDO0RGHUQL]D-FLyQ\1XHYRVVXMHWRV6RFLDOHVHQ<XFDWiQµ0LHPEURGHO&RPLWp$VHVRUGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHOD8QLGDGGH&LHQFLDV6RFLDOHV3ULQFLSDOHVWHPDVGHLQYHVWL-JDFLyQHFRQRPtDFDPSHVLQDPLJUDFLyQUXUDOXUEDQDGHVDVWUHVSURYRFDGRVSRUIHQyPHQRVQDWXUDOHV\VXLPSDFWRHQODVVRFLHGDGHVFDPSHVLQDVH[SDQ-VLyQXUEDQD\VXLPSDFWRHQODVVRFLHGDGHVUXUDOHVGHOPXQLFLSLRGH0pULGD

Carlos Macedonio Hernández /LFHQFLDGRHQ'HUHFKRSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ8$'<0DHVWURHQ'HUHFKRSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH7OD[FDOD\WLHQHXQDHVSHFLDOLGDGHQ'HUHFKR3HQDOSRUOD8$'<3URIHVRUGH&DUUHUD$VR-FLDGR´&µGHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRGHOD)DFXOWDGGH'HUHFKRGHOD8$'<$QLYHOOLFHQFLDWXUDLPSDUWHODVDVLJQDWXUDVGH'HUHFKR3HQDO,\,,'HUHFKR3URFHVDO3HQDO,\,,&ULPLQDOtVWLFD\3URFHVR3HQDO$FXVDWRULR\7pFQLFDVGH/LWLJDFLyQ2UDO(QSRVJUDGRLPSDUWH7HRUtDGHO'HOLWR&ULPLQRORJtD\'HOLWRV(VSHFLDOHV(VFRRUGLQDGRUGHO&XHUSR$FDGpPLFR´9LVLyQ0XOWL-GLVFLSOLQDULD\7ULGLPHQVLRQDOGHO'HUHFKRµ&RRUGLQDGRUGHOiUHDGH'H-UHFKR3URFHVDO3HQDO\FRQVHMHURPDHVWURGHOD)DFXOWDGGH'HUHFKRGHOD8$'<FRRUGLQDGRUGHO3URJUDPDGHO'RFWRUDGRHQ'HUHFKR0LHPEURGHO&RPLWp7pFQLFRGH&ULPLQRORJtDGHO&(1(9$/\PLHPEURGHKRQRUGHOD)XQGDFLyQGH9LFWLPRORJtDFRQVHGHHQ0XUFLD(VSDxD&XHQWDFRQ3HUÀO'HVHDEOH3URPHS

223Los autores

Lizbeth María Tzuc Canché/LFHQFLDGD HQ &LHQFLDV $QWURSROyJLFDV RSFLyQ $QWURSRORJtD 6RFLDO \0DHVWUDHQ&LHQFLDV$QWURSROyJLFDVRSFLyQ(WQRKLVWRULD DPEDVSRU OD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH<XFDWiQ(V7pFQLFR$FDGpPLFR7LWXODU %µGHtiempo completo de la Unidad de Ciencias Sociales del Centro de Investi-JDFLRQHV5HJLRQDOHV´'U+LGH\R1RJXFKLµ,QWHJUDQWHGHO&XHUSR$FD-GpPLFR´'HVDUUROOR5HJLRQDO0RGHUQL]DFLyQ\1XHYRVVXMHWRV6RFLDOHVHQ<XFDWiQµ6XVSULQFLSDOHVWHPDVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQVRQHVWUDWHJLDVHFR-QyPLFDVGHODVIDPLOLDVFDPSHVLQDVGHVDVWUHVSURYRFDGRVSRUIHQyPHQRVQDWXUDOHV\VXLPSDFWRHQODVVRFLHGDGHVFDPSHVLQDVH[SDQVLyQXUEDQD\VX LPSDFWRHQ ODVVRFLHGDGHVUXUDOHVGHOPXQLFLSLRGH0pULGDYDULDEOHVVRFLRHFRQyPLFDV\FXOWXUDOHV\VXUHODFLyQFRQODV]RRQRVLV

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EL SUR PROFUNDO DE MÉRIDA El Sur Profundo de Merida.pdf · 12 el sur profundo de mérida od uhvsrqvdelolgdg vrfldo xqlyhuvlwduld (vwdv wduhdv kdq frqwdgr kdvwd ho prphqwr frq ho