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    Energy Management :: 2007/2008

    Class # 1P

    Course organization and

    Energy statistics

    João Parente

     [email protected]

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    Energy Management

    Evaluation

     

    Theoretical

     , - . , . -

    QA02.1, South Tower), and

    Tuesday from 13h to 14h30 (IST - room C12, Central Building), or from 14h30 to 16h (IST - room V1.25, CivilEng. Building), or

    - . , . , - . ,

    Civil Eng. Building).

    htt s://fenix.ist.utl. t/disci l inas/ ene-2/2008-2009/1-semestre/ a ina-inicial

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 2 of 53

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    Energy Management

    Course Organization

    Calendar Planeamento da execução

    Week Date Theory Practice Assignments

    1 15-19 Sep Presentation. Introduction. Energy Statistics -

    2 22-26 Sep Primary and final energy. Primary and final energy. -

    3 29-3 Oct Energy markets. Energy prices. -

    - . . .

    5 13-17 Oct Energy systems modelling. LCA. Energy systems modelling. LCA. -

    6 20-24 OctEnergy systems modelling. Blocks

    diagramm.

    Energy systems modelling. Blocks

    diagramm.

     Ass. 2 SGCIE

    TP topic definition

    7 27-31 OctEnergy systems modelling. Input-

    Output

    Energy systems modelling. Input-

    Output -

    8 3-7 NovEnergy systems modelling. Input-

    Output

    Energy systems modelling. Input-

    Output Ass. 3 Input-Output

    9 10-14 Nov Energy audits. Energy audits. -

    10 17-21 Nov Energy in buildings Energy in buildings Ass. 4 RCCTE

    11 24-28 Nov Energy in buildings Energy in buildings -

    12 1-5 Dec Microgeneration. Microgeneration. Ass. 5 RSECE

    13 8-12 Dec Microgeneration. Microgeneration. -

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 3 of 53

    14 15-19 Dec

    DSM DSMss. crogenera on

    TP presentation

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    Energy Management

    Evaluation

    Contribution to the final classification

    6 Assignments 5% each –30%

      erm paper

    1 Exam 30 % or 70%

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 5 of 53

    Source: http://www.snowman-jim.org/science/images

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Regional Shares of TPES

    *Excludes electricity and heat trade. 

    OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    (Europe) Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy;

    Luxembourg; Netherlands; Norway; Poland;Portugal; Slovak Republic; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; United

    sa excu es na.

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 6 of 53

    Kingdom;

    (rest of the world) Australia; Canada; Japan; Korea; Mexico; New Zealand ;United StatesSource: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Fuel Shares of TPES

    *Excludes electricity and heat trade.

    **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 7 of 53

    toe - tonesofoil equivalentSource: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Oil

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 8 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Natural Gas

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 10 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Natural Gas

    Source: BP, 2007

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 11 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Coal

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 12 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Coal

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 13 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Nuclear 

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 14 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Nuclear 

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 15 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Nuclear 

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 16 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Hydroelectricity

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 17 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Hydroelectricity

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 18 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply :: Hydroelectricity

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 19 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply in Portugal

    http ://idgnow.uol.com.br/idgimages/galerias/energia_das_ondas/energia_ondas_01.jpg

    Source: http ://www.eco.edp.pt/image/Empresas.jpg

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    Source: http ://www.ge.com/es/docs/442700_Serpa.jpg

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    Energy Management

    Primary Energy Supply in Portugal:: Total Primary Energy Supply by fuel

    16%

    5%

    13%Total Primary Energy Supply by fuel

    kTOE

     25 000

     30 000Others (2)

    Electricity (1)

    Natural Gas

    Oil1990

     20 000

    oa

    66%

    14%2004

     10 000

    15 000

    13%

    6%

    11%

    net imports

    domestic production

     5 000

    13%

    2004

    86%

     

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    57%

    (1) 1GWh = 86 TOE

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 21 of 53

    (2) Includes wood, wastes, biogas and thermal so lar heat after 2005

    Source: DGGE, 2007

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    Energy Management

    Energy Transformation

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    Source: http://www.fenco-era.net/

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    Energy Management

    Energy Transformation :: Electricity Product ion

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 23 of 53

    Source: http://www.fenco-era.net/

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    Energy Management

    Energy Transformation :: Electricity Product ion

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 24 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

    E M t

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    Energy Management

    Energy Transformation :: Electricity Product ion

    4% 3%

    Electricity production

    Terawatt-hours

    20000 Africa

    Middle EastS. & Cent. America

    27%

    16000 Asia Pacific

    Europe & Eurasia

    North America

    28%

    33%

    2006

    8000

    12000

    4000

    0

    1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 25 of 53

    Source: BP, 2007

    E M t

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    Energy Management

    Energy Transformation :: Electricity Product ion

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 26 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Management

    Energy Demand

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 27 of 53

    Source: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY - ENERGY USES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, Prof. Michael W. Golay, MIT - Nuclear Engineering Dept. 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Management

    Energy Demand :: Consumption per capita

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    Source: BP, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Management

    Energy Demand :: Regional consumption pattern

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    Energy Management

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    Energy Management

    Energy Demand :: Consumption by sector 

    1973

    35%

    25%

    33%

    7%

    26%

    28%

    37%

    9%

    Other includes geothermal. solar. electricity and heat. wind. etc.

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 30 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    gy g

    Energy Demand :: Oil

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    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    gy g

    Energy Demand :: Natural Gas

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    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Demand :: Coal

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    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Demand :: Electricity

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 34 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Demand in Portugal

    http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/7/70/300px-Night_Tram,_Lisboa.jpg

    . . .

    Portugal at Night

     Adapted from NASA image

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    Energy Management

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    Energy Demand in Portugal :: Energy consumption by source

    5%

    19% Energy consumption by source

    kTOE

    4615%

    20 000

    25 000Others

    Electricity

    Natural gas

    Oil1990

    15%

    15 000

    oa

    1%17%

    10 000

    60%

    22%5 000

    2004

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    Others include wood, wastes, heat, …

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 36 of 53

    Source: DGGE, 2007

    Energy Management

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    Energy Demand in Portugal :: Energy consumption by sector 

    10%Energy consumption by sector 

    kTOE

    39%23%

    20 000

    25 000Services

    Domestic

    Transportation

    Industry (1)1990

    28%

    15 000

    29%18% 10 000

    20%5 000

    2004

    33%

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    (1) Includes transformation and extraction industry. Does not include final uses as raw materials, nor non energetic uses of oil .

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 37 of 53

    Source: DGGE, 2007

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    Energy Management

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    Energy Supply & Demand Trends :: TPES outlook by fuel type

    Wood Coal

    80

    60

    Solids Gases

    40 Liquids

    20 Oil

     

    20001850 21502050 2100195019000

     

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    Copyright © 1999-2004, Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549 USA.

    Energy Management

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    References & Further Reading

    • IEA2007, KeyWorldEnergy Statistics http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2007/key_stats_2007.pdf 

    • BP2007, Statistical Reviewof WorldEnergy June2007http://www.bp.com/

    • DGGE2007, http://www.dgge.pt/

    • Tester, J. et al 2005, Sustainable Energy –ChoosingAmong Options, MITPress1st Edition.

    • IEA2004, Energy Policiesof IEACountries, Portugal 2004review, International EnergyAgency, 2004

    http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2004/portugal.pdf 

    • IEA2001 Ener IndicatorsandSustainableDevelo ment resented at COP7meetin 29 October 9 November 

    Marrakesh http://www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2001/cop7sus.pdf 

    Class # 1P :: Course organization and Energy statistics+ Energy Prices Slide 40 of 53

    Source: IEA, 2007