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UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA

SETOR DE CIENCIAS AGRÁRIAS E TECNOLOGIA

DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL

 ALINE RAMOS ESPERIDIÃO

KAROLINE LUIZA COSA

PAOLA SANDRI ANTUNES

THAYNARA LAIS VERGINASSI

TRABALHO DE ENERGIA

PONTA GROSSA

2013

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ETANOL E BIODIESEL COMO RECURSOS ENERGÉTICOS ALTERNATIVOS:

PERSPECTIVAS DA AMÉRICA LATINA E DA ÁSIA

1) INTRODUÃO

N!""! #$%&'( $(*+$#,"! #$!"!-%#$ .+#&" "/( #" !$"!*%&#" #$# (

!$*#( #%&-(,#!$&*#-( -( !"!-(&!-%( ( !$*#( ! 4&(*(4+"%5!&"

*(( 6(-%! #%!$-#%&# ! !-!$'

D!"! 189; ( '(!$-( 4$#"&!&$( %! !"!-(&( ( +"( ( !%#-( *((

*(4+"%5!7 N# P$?,#*(()7 O

$('$## *(-"&"% ! "+4"%&%+&$ # '#"(&-# !( @*(( ! &-*($($#$ -# '#"(&-#

! 1;1 # 2 ! !%#-(7 A #-%#'! !""# &"%+$# 6(& !&%#$ # !&""/( !

110 &!" ! %(-!##" ! '@" *#$4-&*( -# #%("6!$# ! # &($%#/( !

0 &!" ! 4#$$&" ! !%$?!(; -( *+"%( ! USF 11; 4&!"7

 A" !".+&"#" "(4$! -(#" 6($#" ! !-!$' #%!$-#%&#" % "&(

&+"&(-##" !( #+!-%( *(-%5-+( ( $!( ( !%$?!(; .+! (! < #

$&-*&# #%$& !-!$'

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 A%+#!-%! # C&-# ! # - !"%/( "! !"!-(!-( "+#" !*(-(" !

6($# #&" #*!-%+## .+! (" !#&" #5"!"; *#+"#-( + #+!-%( #

!#-# !-!$'

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#-!( -/( 6($ #!.+#(; ( #-%&( &-%!-"&( (! !'$##$ ( "(( ! !"%$+&$ 

!*(""&"%!#"7

O+%$( #"!*%( -!'#%&( < ( 4#&=( $!%($-( !-!$'

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) PERPECTIVAS LATINO,AMERICANAS PARA OS BIOCOMBUSTVEIS

C(( &(-!&$( -( "!%($; ( B$#"& %! 6&$#( @$" #$*!$" -# $(+/( !

*(!$*&#/( ! 4&(*(4+"%5!&"7 N# C(4 # !"!$#-# ! "+4"%&%+&$ #"#-%#!" ! *(*# ! *$$ !$!'(" !"%@ &+"&(-#-( ( !"!-(&!-%( !

4&(*(4+"%5!&" -( #5"7

N# A$'!-%&-#; !=&"%! + &-!"%&!-%( -(" "!%($!" 4&*( ! $&#( #$#

*$/( ! %!*-(('" ! -# 6($#/( ! + !$*#( &-%!$-( #$# '#$#-%&$ #

!#-# #%$#

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) PERSPECTIVAS ASIÁTICAS DE PRODUÃO E COMERCIALIZAÃO

DE BIOCOMBUSTVEIS

 A C&-# ! # - "/( $!"!*%&#!-%! ( 3 ! $(+%($ ! !%#-( -(

+-(7 A C&-# &-&*&(+ "+# $(+/( 4#"!## ! &(; #*#$; "($'(; %$&'( !#-&(*#; *(( ( (4!%&( ! $!+&$ "!+" !!#(" !"%(.+!" ! '$/(" !

$!%!-! "+4"%&%+&$; !-%$! 201 ! 2020; 1 (" *(4+"%5!&" 6?""!&" ($ 

!-!$'" $!-(@!&"7 A'+#" $(5-*" @ #&*&(-# 10 ! !%#-( -#

'#"(&-#7

N# - ! -# C&-# # &-"%$ #+%((4&5"%&*# !"%@ ! $@&# !=#-"/(7 A

- $(54! # $(+/( ! 4&(*(4+"%5!&" !$&#(" ! *+%+$#" !"%&-##" #

#&!-%#/(; ($ &""( # $(+/( ! !%#-( < 4#"!## -( 4#'#( # *#-#,!,#*#$7

 A%+#!-%! !%#! (" *#$$(" -# - *(-"(! ! !%#-( &"%+$#(

-# '#"(&-#; ! ( '(!$-( $!%!-! #$ #$# 20 -(" $?=&(" #-("7

 A'+#" #" &6&*+#!" !-6$!-%##" ($ !""! #5" "/( #" 6($%!" "!*#";

$!+&*#-( # $(+/( ! *#-#; ! # *#$-* ! @'+#; .+! < &($%#-%! -(

$(*!""(7

O #/( ! # C($

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E""! !$*#( (! "!$ &+"&(-#( *( # !"!*&#/( #%&-(,

#!$&*#-# ! $(+/( ! !%#-( ! "+# !=($%#/( #$# (" #5"!" #"&@%&*("7

 A

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N!"%! #$%&'(; 6(& *&%#( .+! -(" E"%#(" U-&(" !=&"%! +# !'&"#/(

! 6#($ # $(+/( ( !%#-( # #$%&$ ( &(; !-%$!%#-%(; -/( 6(&

!"!*&6&*#( -## *( $!#/( #( B$#"&7

O+%$( (-%( .+! '!$(+ &# 6(& *( $!#/( J $(+/( ! !%#-( -#- E"%# 6(& *#""&6&*## *(( #&($ $(+%($# ! *#-#,!,#*#$ (

+-(; ! .+! "+# +%&&#/( *(( 4&(*(4+"%5! #&-# < !.+!-#7

E-%$!%#-%( #" $#!" &"%( -/( 6($# &-&*##"; "!-( .+! !"%@ (*#&##

-+# $!'&/( ! #&($ *(-"+( +- >Á")7

 A'+#" *$5%&*#" ("&%&#" %#4