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D N\LUUD IHW ULMW

 DEUDÇH1 D nulrrd ihs rlms

Lk slu rlthrbh ih Lnmth ds rl`dîüls il Derdçh ghk sud pr÷prmd fdkë`md fhrdk plrturedids phrgmrgubståbgmds mkphrtubds !hbf`mths surnmrdk lbtrl hs pdsthrls ih slu ndih l hs pdsthrls il"÷ Derdçh gh`hghu fhgmb#lmrds bh slu ndih$ kds "÷ bçh sl mkphrthu lk fd%&'`h (udbih hspdsthrls )ul gumid*dk ih ndih il Derdçh ghbfrhbtdrdk hs pdsthrls il "÷ d rlsplmth ilssdhkmssçh$ l`ls rlsphbilrdk1

+ , sdemih )ul -lus imssl d Derdçh1 ./ sud ilsglbi&bgmd idrlm lstd tlrrd? 4ds Derdçh 5lst5rm` ghkh ukd ku`d1 bubgd *dm tlr fm`#hs 7h imd lk )ul l`l khrrlr$ "÷ slr9 slu #lrilmrh Hsrledb#hs il "÷ s÷ lstçh ghbsukmbih h )ul 5 phr imrlmth il`ls l ih klstrl il`ls

4ds -lus imssl1

+ , *lridil$ lu imssl d Derdçh )ul idrmd d tlrrd / sud ilsglbi&bgmd$ kds s÷ ilphms )ul ds

sltl bdîüls fhsslk l`mkmbdids id tlrrd <h6l lk imd #demtdk d`m hs gdbdbmtds l hs plrm%mtdsL`ls t&k dmbid h imrlmth il #demtdîçh

>hr5k$ )udbih d imsputd lstlbilu'sl ihs slr*hs pdrd hs slb#hrls$ l Derdçh mbutm`klbtlg#dkhu "÷ / rlsphbsdem`midil pl`h ghkphrtdklbth mkpr÷prmh il`ls$ Derdçh ilgmimu )ul slrmdhermndih d slpdrdr'sl il slu fdkm`mdr$ dmbid )ul tm*lssl il hermndr "÷ d fd%&'`h / fhrîd -lsslkhih "÷ slpdrhu'sl bçh dplbds il Derdçh$ kds tdke5k ih -lus il Derdçh$ l imrmnmu'sl d ukdrlnmçh bd )ud` d mkhrd`midil l h plgdih rlmbd*dk slk r5ilds$ pl`h )ul `#l sherl*lmh pubmîçh$phms kdms tdril sud pr÷prmd gdrbl sliu%mu'h dh plgdih

-lus fmghu ilsnhsthsh ghk Derdçh phr bçh *m*lr lk pd% l #drkhbmd ghk sud pdrlbtl`d ihkhih ghkh *m*md ghk h rlstdbtl ih kubih >hr hutrh `dih$ -lus tdke5k rlsslbtmu'sl il )ul

 Derdçh lstm*lssl dglmtdbih tdgmtdklbtl "÷ ghkh slu #lrilmrh$ kumth lkehrd tm*lssl prhkltmih

d l`d lk pd`d*rds g`drds l mbl)uë*hgds1 .3 tud ilsglbi&bgmd idrlm d tlrrd?

-lphms il slpdrdr'sl il "÷ Derdçh rlglelu d ghbfmrkdîçh il )ul uk imd d tlrrd plrtlbglrmd /sud ilsglbi&bgmd$ d )ud` -lus ku`tmp`mgdrmd ghkh d drlmd id prdmd -h klskh khih )ul d drlmdlbg#l d tlrrd$ hs ilsglbilbtls il Derdçh sl lspd`#drmdk phr thid d tlrrd$ il uk l=trlkh dhutrh ih klskh khih )ul d tlrrd s÷ 5 delbîhdid )udbih 5 uklilgmid ghk 9nud$ slusilsglbilbtls slrmdk delbîhdihs dtrd*5s id :hr9$ )ul 5 ghkpdr9*l` / 9nud ih klskh khih)ul d tlrrd plriurd kdms ih )ul h kltd`$ sud ilsglbi&bgmd plriurdrmd pdrd slkprl$ lb)udbthhs nlbtmhs ilsdpdrlglrmdk l ih klskh khih )ul d tlrrd 5 pmshtldid$ sud ilsglbi&bgmd slrmdpmshtldid pl`hs )udtrh rlmbhs

 D pdrtmid il "÷ tl*l s5rmds ghbsl)u&bgmds$ phms d nulrrd trd*did phr Derdçh ghbtrd hs )udtrhrlms lstl*l mbtmkdklbtl rl`dgmhbdid d l`d "÷ ilsl6d*d lstdel`lglr'sl bh gërgu`h elk mrrmndih ih

0hriçh$ kds d ;bmgd gmidil id p`dbëgml imsphstd d rlgle&'`h fhm 2hihkd$ gu6h rlm dikmtmu hshermb#h il Derdçh phr ghbsmilrdîçh dh tmh

Hs gmbgh rlms ëkpmhs p`dbl6drdk fd%lr prmklmrh nulrrd ghbtrd 2hihkd$ phr gdusd il "÷$ l lkslnumid d*dbîdr ghbtrd Derdçh + phms uk ihs gmbgh$ Dkrdfl`$ bçh lrd hutrh )ul bçh 7mbrhil$dbtmnh mbmkmnh il Derdçh

H khtm*h mklimdth id nulrrd fhm h slnumbtl1 (ulihr`dhklr$ uk ihs nlblrdms il 7mbrhil$ rlel`hu'sl ghbtrd l`l ilphms )ul hs ghbstruthrls id thrrl fhrdk imsplrsdihs$ ilg`drdbih'sl rlm il L`dkL`l lk slnumid sue6unhu ds trmehs gdbmtds )ul *m*mdk bds gmbgh gmidils id p`dbëgml ih 0hriçh$

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+ :hihs h dedbihbdrdk$ klbhs L`ml%lr >hms sdmed )ul idrlm d l`l d fhrîd ihs trl%lbths lil%hmth #hklbs gu6h du=ë`mh *hg& eusghu lk *çh

 D edtd`#d trd*did ghbtrd hs philrhshs l=5rgmths ihs rlms$ l id )ud` Derdçh sdmu *mthrmhsh$dghbtlglu bh i5gmkh )umbth imd ih k&s il 7msç$ d bhmtl ilsmnbdid pdrd flmths kmrdgu`hshs Dsf`lg#ds l plirds `dbîdids ghbtrd l`l bçh prhiu%mrdk lflmth d`nuk$ kds d phlmrd$ d pd`#d l hrlsth`#h )ul Derdçh dtmrdssl ghbtrd h mbmkmnh lrd trdbsfhrkdid lk idrihs l lspdids khrtdms

 Derdçh$ ghk d d`turd il sltlbtd #hklbs$ l rl)ulrlbih d ghkmid l d elemid il sltlbtd #hklbs$kdrg#hu d*dbtl ghk pdsshs il nmndbtl + gdid pdssh klimbih )udtrh km`#ds$ + dt5 d`gdbîdrhs rlms l dbm)um`dr ds suds trhpds 4dms dimdbtl l`l bçh tl*l ghkh mr$ phms #d*md g#lndih d -ç$hbil kdms tdril 0lrhehçh lrnulrmd hs el%lrrhs il hurh$ l blssl `hgd` fdtëimgh d fhrîd il Derdçhimkmbumu

2ud *mt÷rmd s÷ fhm phssë*l` phr)ul hs philrls gl`lstmdms thkdrdk h `dih il`l H p`dbltd 0;pmtlrfl% ghk )ul d bhmtl fmgdssl m`ukmbdid$ l uk db6h g#dkdih "dm`d `uthu phr l`l 7uk slbtmih kumth*lridilmrh$ fhm ukd *mt÷rmd il -lus :hids ds bdîüls rlghb#lglrdk d sud ghkh ukd rld`m%dîçhkdms ih )ul im*mbd fm%lrdk uk trhbh pdrd Derdçh l h gh`hgdrdk bh gdkph il edtd`#d (udbihtlbtdrdk fd%lr ghk )ul sl dsslbtdssl bl`l$ lbtrl l=g`dkdîüls il .,s bhssh rlmG ,s bhsshprëbgmplG ,s bhssh ilusG?$ Derdçh hs rlpl`mu$ l imssl1

+ H ubm*lrsh tlk h slu Ulm$ l tlk h slu -lusG

L`l rlgushu thids ds #hbrds l il*h`*lu d gdid #hklk d sud prhprmlidil 2÷ ds grmdbgmb#ds l`lrltl*l pdrd sm grmhu'ds bh ghb#lgmklbth il -lus$ l l`ds kdms tdril l=pmdrdk d ilsnrdîd ilslus pdms

-l khih uk tdbth drrhndbtl$ h rlm il 2hihkd rlsh`*lu lbghbtrdr'sl ghk Derdçh L`l lstd*dhrnu`#hsh il )ul uk nrdbil km`dnrl$ slu rlsndtl il uk phîh il `hih$ tm*lssl smih flmth tdke5klk fd*hr il`l$ l prhpIs )ul Derdçh fmgdssl ghk hs ilsph6hs )ul #d*md thkdih 4ds Derdçh slrlgushu1

+ L`l*lm kmb#d kçh lk 6urdklbth dh 2lb#hr$ h D t̀ëssmkh$ )ul grmhu h kubih phr gdusd ihs

pmlihshs$ il )ul bçh fmgdrmd ghk uk edredbtl$ uk gdidrîh hu ghmsd d`nukd )ul `#l plrtlbgl7çh tlb#h imrlmth sherl )udms)ulr elbs thkdihs ghkh ilsph6h$ ghk l=glîçh id)um`h )ulghklrdk hs 6h*lbs l d phrîçh ihs #hklbs )ul sl ilkhrdrdk bds *m%mb#dbîds$ lkehrd bçhtlb#dk sl lb*h`*mih bd edtd`#d lk sm

H l=lkp`h il Derdçh$ il idr ukd phrîçh ihs ilsph6hs dt5 klskh dhs #hklbs )ul bçh #d*mdksl lb*h`*mih imrltdklbtl bd edtd`#d$ fhm slnumih kdms tdril phr -d*m$ )ul bçh ilu hu*mihs dhprhtlsth ihs plr*lrshs l mbimnbhs )ul lstd*dk ghk l`l$ il )ul hs slbtmbl`ds bçh tmb#dk imrlmthil sl elblfmgmdr id klskd fhrkd )ul hs nulrrlmrhs )ul #d*mdk sl lb*h`*mih bd edtd`#d

 Dplsdr il sud nrdbil *mt÷rmd$ Derdçh lstd*d dmbid prlhgupdih ghk d )ulstçh id nulrrd L`ltlkmd phr tlr smih trdbsnrlimid d prhmemîçh il sl ilrrdkdr h sdbnul il slrls #ukdbhs$ l tlkmdtdke5k h rlsslbtmklbth il 2lk$ gu6hs ilsglbilbtls #d*mdk plrlgmih bh lkedtl >hr5k -lus

h trdb)um`m%hu1+ 7çh tlb#d klih hg& s÷ l=tmrphu hs g#mfrls (udbth d 2lk$ l`l *dm delbîh9'`h$ bçh kd`im%&'`h

L dssmk fhm (udbih Derdçh *h`thu id nulrrd$ 2lk + hu$ ghkh 5 /s *l%ls g#dkdih$4l`)umslil)ul$ rlm id 6ustmîd$ sdglrihtl ih D`tëssmkh l rlm il 0lrusd`5k$ + *lmh dh lbghbtrhil`l ghk pçh l *mb#h Lssl sukh sdglrihtl mbstrumu Derdçh sherl ds `lms ih sdglri÷gmh l sherld :hr9$ l d fmk il ilkhbstrdr sud dkm%dil 4l`)umslil)ul h delbîhhu l g#dkhu'h il pdrglmrhil -lus bd phsslssçh ih kubih$ *msth )ul dtrd*5s il`l h bhkl il -lus slrmd prmklmrh thrbdih

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ghb#lgmih lbtrl hs #hklbs 4l`)umslil)ul$ bh lbtdbth$ drrdb6hu ds pd`d*rds il sud elbîçh iluk khih mbghb*lbmlbtl1 l`l imssl prmklmrh h bhkl il Derdçh$ ilphms h il -lus !hkh pubmîçh$fhm ilphsth phr -lus il sud imnbmidil sdglrihtd`$ )ul fhm trdbsflrmid ilssl khih pdrd Derdçh$ghk gu6hs ilsglbilbtls plrkdblglu pdrd slkprl

!hkh rlghkplbsd pl`d sdbtmfmgdîçh ih 2dbth 7hkl$ h )ul Derdçh prhkh*lu )udbih rlgushu'sl d rltlr )ud`)ulr uk ihs elbs )ul #d*md dbndrmdih lk edtd`#d$ slus ilsglbilbtls rlglelrdkihms kdbidklbths1 d rlnrd ids frdb6ds bd ehrid il suds t;bmgds l d rlnrd ih ush il gdidrîhsghkh smbdms bds suds kçhs l phr frhbtdms lbtrl hs h`#hs -lssl khih l`ls gl`lerdk h fdth il)ul slu dbglstrd` rlgushu'sl d dprhprmdr'sl il sl)ulr uk edredbtl hu uk gdidrîh L phr)ull`l rlgushu'sl d thgdr uk gdidrîh )ul fhssl ihs ilsph6hs$ slus ilsglbilbtls 6hndrdk slusdpdth sherl Lihk