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EOttk`pt ohh tlk qukstijes.

_. ?. Misbuss oem mkaiek tlk kevirje`ket os vorijus kxtkreoh aobtjrs oem ajrbks tlot surrjuem tlk air` oemieahukebk its mkbisije oem jpkrotijes.

Oes. Kvkry dusiekss, wlktlkr mj`kstib jr ietkreotijeoh, jpkrotks witlie oe kevirje`ket. ]lk tkr` “kevirje`ket’

rkakrs tj tlk tjtohity ja ohh tlk aobtjrs wlibl ork kxtkreoh tj oem dkyjem tlk bjetrjh ja iemivimuoh dusiekss ketkrprisks.

Ohtljucl dosib auebtijes, prjbkssks oem tkbleiquks ja mj`kstib os wkhh os ietkreotijeoh dusiekss ork kssketiohhy tlk so`k,

tlk kevirje`ket ja ietkreotijeoh dusiekss miaakrs arj` kevirje`ket ja mj`kstib dusiekss. ]lk kevirje`ket ja ietkreo-

tijeoh dusiekss is oe kxtrk`khy bj`phkx plkej`keje. ]lk kevirje`ketoh aobtjrs vory arj` bjuetry tj bjuetry. Lkebk,

jek boeejt jpkrotk ietkreotijeoh dusiekss witljut tliefiec odjut kevirje`ket. Riebk tlk kevirje`ket is tlk tjtoh ja tlk

listjry, ckjcroply, buhturk, sjbijhjcy, pjhitibs oem kbjej`ibs ja o bjuetry, kevirje`ket vory arj` bjuetry tj bjuetry.

]lk kevirje`ket tlot is typiboh ja Iemio `oy ejt dk ajuem ie jtlkr bjuetriks hifk tlk [.F., [RO oem Gopoe. Aurtlkr

kevirje`ket ja o bjuetry bloecks jvkr o pkrijm ja ti`k dkbousk kevirje`ketoh aobtjrs ork myeo`ib.

Qorijus kevirje`ketoh aobtjrs bjestitutiec ietkreotijeoh dusiekss kevirje`ket ̀ oy dk bhossiaikm ietj ajhhjwiec aivk crjups7

(i) Ietkreoh kevirje`ket(ii) @ibrj kevirje`ket

(iii) Mj`kstib kevirje`ket

(iv) Ajrkice kevirje`ket

(v) Chjdoh kevirje`ket

(i) Ietkreoh Kevirje`ket7 Ietkreoh kevirje`ket boe dk mkaiekm os vorijus ietkreoh aobtjrs oem ajrbks tlot surrjuem tlk

air` oem ieahukebks its mkbisijes oem jpkrotijes. Ietkreoh kevirje`ket bjesists ja tlk aobtjrs ietkreoh tj tlk air` oem tlksk

   M j  `

 k s t i b 

Kev i r j e ̀   k  e   t   

Ietkreoh

Kevirje`ket

   @     i   b  r

 j  Kevir j e `  k  e    

t         @     i   b  r

 j  Kevir j e `  k  e    

t      

  A j r k  i c

 e Kev i r j e ̀  k e  t  

 C  h j do h Kevir j e ̀  k e t  

ORRICE@KE] RJH[]IJER C[IMK (4>?=-4>?;)

I.D.J-4Ietkreotijeoh @orfktiec @oeock`ket

 Misbhoi`kr/Rpkbioh Ejtk7 ]lksk ork gust tlk so`phk ja tlk Oeswkrs/Rjhutijes tj sj`k ja tlk _ukstijes civke ie tlk

Ossice`kets. ]lksk Ro`phk Oeswkrs/Rjhutijes ork prkporkm dy ̂ rivotk ]koblkr/]utjrs/Oultjrs ajr tlk lkhp oem Cuimoebk

ja tlk stumket tj ckt oe imko ja ljw lk/slk boe oeswkr tlk _ukstijes ja tlk Ossice`kets. Sk mj ejt bhoi` ?>>% Obburoby

ja tlksk so`phk Oeswkrs os tlksk ork doskm je tlk fejwhkmck oem bododihity ja ^rivotk ]koblkr/]utjr. Ro`phk oeswkrs

`oy dk skke os tlk Cuimk/Lkhp Djjf ajr tlk rkakrkebk tj prkpork tlk oeswkrs ja tlk _ukstije civke ie tlk ossice`ket. Os

tlksk sjhutijes oem oeswkrs ork prkporkm dy tlk privotk tkoblkr/tutjr sj tlk bloebks ja krrjr jr ̀ istofk boeejt dk mkeikm.

Oey J`issije jr Krrjr is liclhy rkcrkttkm tljucl kvkry bork los dkke tofke wlihk prkporiec tlksk Ro`phk Oeswkrs/ 

Rjhutijes. ^hkosk bjesuht yjur jwe ]koblkr/]utjr dkajrk yju prkpork o ^ortibuhor Oeswkr & ajr up-tj-motk oem kxobt

ieajr`otije, moto oem sjhutije. Rtumket sljuhm ̀ ust rkom oem rkakr tlk jaaibioh stumy ̀ otkrioh prjvimkm dy tlk ueivkrsity.

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aobtjrs ork bjesimkrkm bjetrjhhodhk aobtjrs. Ietkreoh kevirje`ket los ajhhjwiec ospkbts7

(o) ^rjmubtije

(d) Aieoebk

(b) @orfktiec

(m) Lu`oe rksjurbks

(k) Tkskorbl oem Mkvkhjp`ket.

Ietkreoh kevirje`ket bj`prisks tlk air`’s dusiekss strotkcy oem mkbisijes witl rkcorm tj prjmubtije, ̀ orfktiec ktb.

]lksk strotkciks oem mkbisijes ork ketirkhy `omk dy tlk air` itskha oem, tlkrkajrk, tlksk ork bjesimkrkm bjetrjhhodhk khk`kets.

O air` boe bloeck tlksk aobtjrs dut witlie tlk bjestroiets ja vorijus kevirje`ketoh aobtjrs.(ii) @ibrj Kevirje`ket7 @ibrj kevirje`ket rkakrs tj tlk aobtjrs ie tlk air`’s i``kmiotk kevirje`ket wlibl

mirkbthy ieahukebks o air`’s mkbisijes oem jpkrotijes. @ibrj kevirje`ket is bjetrjhhodhk tj sj`k kxtket. @ibrj kevirje`ket

bjesists ja supphikrs, `orfkt ietkr`kmioriks oem skrvibk jrcoeizotijes, subl os `immhk`ke, troespjrtkrs, workljusks,

omvkrtisiec, `orfktiec rkskorbl ockebiks, bj`pktitjrs, aieoebioh iestitutijes, bustj`krs oem tlk ckekroh pudhib.

(iii) Mj`kstib Kevirje`ket7 Mj`kstib kevirje`ket rkakrs tj tlk aobtjrs oem ajrbks kxistiec oem jpkrotiec witlie

tlk pjhitiboh djuemory ja o bjuetry ie wlibl dusiekss air` is wjrfiec. Mj`kstib kevirje`ket bjesists ja tlk aobtjrs subl

os kbjej`ib bjemitijes, bj`pktitjrs, pjhitiboh ajrbks oem hkcoh ajrbks. Mj`kstib kevirje`ketoh aobtjrs jpkrotk ot tlk

eotijeoh hkvkh oem, lkebk, air`s ork ckekrohhy ao`ihior witl tlk`. ]lksk aobtjrs ork kssketiohhy uebjetrjhhodhk dy o air`.

Mj`kstib kevirje`ket los o prjajuem kaakbt je tlk air`’s mj`kstib dusiekss os wkhh os ietkreotijeoh dusiekss. Mj`kstib

kevirje`ket `ofks `oey air`s tj phueck ietj ietkreotijeoh dusiekss.

(iv) Ajrkice Kevirje`ket7 Ajrkice kevirje`ket rkakrs tj tlk aobtjrs oem ajrbks kxistiec oem jpkrotiec ie ajrkice

bjuetry. Ajrkice kevirje`ket bjesists ja aobtjrs subl os kbjej`ib bjemitijes, sjbioh oem buhturoh vohuks, pjhitiboh oem

hkcoh ajrbks, tkblejhjcy prkvohket ie ajrkice bjuetriks. Riebk ajrkice kevirje`ket mjks ejt kxist ot tlk eotijeoh hkvkh, o

dusiekss air` is ckekrohhy ejt ao`ihior witl it. O air` los tj `ofk bjesbijus kaajrts tj fejw tlk ajrkice kevirje`ket. O

air` boe ekchkbt it jehy ot tlk bjst ja hjsiec dusiekss ie tlk ajrkice `orfkts. Ajrkice kevirje`ket miaakrs arj` o bjuetry

tj bjuetry.

Ajhhjwiec ork tlk `ogjr bj`pjekets ja ajrkice kevirje`ket7

(o) Ckjcroplib kevirje`ket

(d) Kbjej`ib oem Aieoebioh kevirje`ket

(b) Rjbij-buhturoh kevirje`ket

(m) ^jhitiboh kevirje`ket

(k) Hkcoh kevirje`ket

(a) Kbjhjciboh kevirje`ket(v) Chjdoh Kevirje`ket7 Chjdoh kevirje`ket rkakrs tj tlk aobtjrs oem ajrbks kxistiec oem jpkrotiec wjrhmwimk.

Chjdoh kevirje`ket troesbkems eotijeoh djuemoriks. It bjesists ja ajrbks lovk wjrhmwimk jr rkcijeoh ieahukebks je dusiekss

jpkrotijes. Chjdoh kevirje`ket bjesists ja tlk ajhhjwiec7

(o) Ietkreotijeoh aieoebioh systk`

(d) Ietkreotijeoh trkotiks

(b) Tkcijeoh kbjej`ib crjupiecs.

Chjdoh kevirje`ket is bjetridutkm dy wjrfiec ja tlk ietkreotijeoh jrcoeizotijes subl os S]J, I@A, Sjrhm Doef,

[EB]OM, Kurjpkoe [eije, ORKOE, EOA]O ktb.

_. 4. Slot mj yju ̀ koe dy ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfkt skc`ketotije: Misbuss vorijus dosks ja ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfkt

skc`ketotije.

Oes. Ietkreotijeoh `orfkt skc`ketotije rkakrs tj tlk prjbkss ja mivimiec its tjtoh ietkreotijeoh `orfkt ietj jek jr

`jrk ports (skc`kets jr sud-`orfkts) kobl ja wlibl tkems tj dk lj`jckekjus ie ohh siceiaiboet ospkbts. Ie jtlkr wjrms,ietkreotijeoh `orfkt skc`ketotije is tlk prjbkss ja imketiayiec crjups jr skt ja pjtketioh bustj`krs ot ietkreotijeoh hkvkh

wlj kxlidit si`ihor duyiec dklovijur. ]lrjucl ietkreotijeoh `orfkt skc`ketotije, si`ihoritiks oem miaakrkebks o`jec

pjtketioh duykrs ie ajrkice `orfkts boe dk imketiaikm oem crjupkm.

Jdgkbtivks ja @orfktiec Rkc`ketotije

Ie tlk wjrms ja ^lihip Fjthkr ‘]lk purpjsk ja skc`ketotije is tj mktkr`iek miaakrkebks o`jec duykrs wlibl `oy

dk bjeskquketioh ie bljjsiec owoy tlk` jr `orfktiec tj tlk`.‐ Ajhhjwiec ork tlk jdgkbtivks ja `orfkt skc`ketotije7

(i) ]j spjt oem tj bj`pork `orfkt jppjrtueitiks dy kxo`ieiec tlk ekkms ja kobl skc`ket oem ljw aor tlksk ekkms

ork dkiec trikm tj dk sotisaikm.

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(ii) ]j usk lis fejwhkmck ja tlk `orfktiec rkspjesk miaakrkebks ja vorijus bustj`krs, lk `oy mkbimk ljw `ubl

`orfktiec auems `oy dk ohhjbotkm tj miaakrket skc`kets.

(iii) ]j `ofk suitodhk omgust`kets ja lis prjmubts oem `orfktiec oppkohs. Iestkom ja jek `orfktiec prjcro``k

oi`km ot tj mrow ie ohh pjtketioh duykrs tlk skhhkrs boe brkotk skporotk `orfktiec prjcro``k oem os tj ̀ kkt tlk

ekkms ja miaakrket duykrs.

I`pjrtoebk ja @orfkt Rkc`ketotije

@orfkt skc`ketotije phoys oe i`pjrtoet rjhk ie `orfktiec `oeock`ket. @orfkt skc`ketotije jaakrs ajhhjwiec

omvoetocks tj prjmubkrs oem skhhkrs7

(i) @orfkt skc`ketotije `iei`isks occrkcotije ja risf.(ii) @orfkt skc`ketotije lkhps fejw bj`poey strkectls oem jppjrtueitiks.

(iii) @orfkt skc`ketotije prjvimks jppjrtueitiks tj kxpoem `orfkt.

(iv) @orfkt skc`ketotije brkotks ieejvotijes.

(v) @orfkt skc`ketotije brkotks coies tj bjesu`kr.

Dosks ja Ietkreotijeoh @orfkt Rkc`ketotije

]lk stkp tjworms mkvkhjpiec o skc`ketotije strotkcy is tj hjbotk dosk(s) ajr skc`ketiec tlk `orfkt. Ajhhjwiec ork

tlk voriodhks wlibl `oy dk uskm os tlk dosks ja `orfkt skc`ketotije7

?. Ckjcroplib Rkc`ketotije7 ]lk airst britkrio ajr skc`ketiec tlk `orfkt `oy dk tlk ckjcropliboh skc`ketotije

ja tlk wljhk jpkrotijeoh orko. ]lk `orfkts ork mivimkm je tlk dosis ja ckjcropliboh aobtjrs, subl os orko, bhi`otk oem tlk

mkesity ja pjpuhotije. Obbjrmiec tj orko stotks `oy dk tofke tlk dosis ajr skc`ketotije. Kobl stotk `oy dk rkbjceiskm o

skporotk `orfkt. ]lk orko `oy aurtlkr dk skc`ketkm ie ruroh, tjwe oem urdoe orkos jr wlkrk `orfkt is ietkreotijeoh tlk

mivisije ̀ oy dk eotijeoh jr ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfkt. Je tlk dosis ja bhi`otk, ̀ orfkts ̀ oy dk lihh orkos oem phoek orkos. Rubltypk ja skc`ketotije is dkst wlkrk tlk bustj`krs ork strktblkm jvkr o vost orko oem tlk prjmubtije is mjek je horck sbohk.

]lk prjmubkr `oy mksice lis `orfktiec strotkciks tofiec tlk blorobtkristibs ja tlk iemivimuoh `orfkts ietj bjesimkrotije.

Ajhhjwiec ork tlk ckjcroplib blorobtkristibs ajr skc`ketotije7

(i) Tkcije

(ii) Bity sizk

(iii) Mkesity ja Orko

(iv) Bhi`otk

4. Mk`jcroplib Rkc`ketotije7 Mk`jcroplib skc`ketotije is tlk `jst pjpuhor dosk ja skc`ketotije dkbousk ja 

twj rkosjes. Airsthy, tlk bjesu`kr woets, prkakrkebks oem usock rotks ork ossjbiotkm witl mk`jcroplib blorobtkristibs.

Rkbjemhy, tlksk voriodhks ork kosikr tj `kosurk. Ajhhjwiec ork tlk mk`jcroplib blorobtkristibs ajr skc`ketotije7

(i) Ock

(ii) Rkx(iii) @oritoh Rtotus

(iv) Iebj`k

(v) Ao`ihy sizk

(vi) Jbbupotije

(vii) Kmubotije

(viii)Ao`ihy hiak styhk

(ix) Tkhicije

(x) Eotijeohity.

2. ̂ sybljcroplib Rkc`ketotije7 ̂ krsjeohity, tliefiec, ktb., ork ejt tlk so`k ie ohh tlk bjesu`krs. Rj`k bustj`krs

ork brozy ajr ejvoh mksice jr prjmubts ja o ekw aoslije tlot ̀ oy iebrkosk tlkir prkstick ie tlk sjbikty. ]lk ̀ jttj ja sj`k

jtlkr bustj`krs is si`phk hiviec oem licl tliefiec oem tlky ekvkr ospirk ajr sljwy itk`s. ^kjphk witlie tlk so`k

mk`jcroplib crjup boe kxlidit vkry miaakrket psybljcroplib prjaihks. ]lis dosis ja skc`ketotije is dkiec iebrkosiechy

uskm dy tlk `orfktkrs. Ajhhjwiec ork psybljcroplib blorobtkristibs ajr skc`ketotije7

(i) Hiak styhk

(ii) Rjbioh bhoss

(iii) Buhturoh vohuks

(iv) ^krsjeohity.

=. Dklovijuroh Rkc`ketotije7 Dklovijuroh skc`ketotije is doskm je tlk bjesu`kr rkspjesk tj lis rkquirk`kets.

Dklovijuroh skc`ketotije ajbusks je wlktlkr jr ejt pkjphk duy oem usk o prjmubt os wkhh os ljw jatke oem ljw `ubl

tlky usk it. Bjesu`kr dklovijur mivimks tlk `orfkts je tlrkk dosks7

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(i) [sock rotk

(ii) Duykr `jtivks, oem

(iii) Droem hjyohty.

Bustj`krs `oy dk crjupkm obbjrmiec tj tlkir usock lodits. i.k., eje-uskrs, hiclt uskrs, `kmiu`-uskrs oem lkovy

uskrs ktb. Eje-uskrs `oy ohsj dk mivimkm ie kxpkbtkm oem uekxpkbtkm uskrs. Ie duykr’s `jtivks wk `oy iebhumk aobtjrs

hifk kbjej`ibs, quohity ja cjjms, rkhiodihity oem prkstick ie sjbikty, ktb. Rkvkroh crjups ̀ oy dk ajr`km je tlksk dosks oem

`orfkt `oy dk skc`ketkm obbjrmiechy. Bustj`krs `oy ohsj dk crjupkm tj tlkir hjyohty tj o portibuhor droem. Ia suppjsk,

ajur droems ja o bj``jmity ork ie tlk `orfkt bustj`krs ̀ oy dk crjupkm ie ajur bhossks je tlk dosis ja tlkir prkakrkebk ja 

o portibuhor droem. Ajhhjwiec ork tlk dklovijuroh blorobtkristibs ja skc`ketotije7

(i) Dklovijur skc`ketotije subl os ekkms, `jtivotije, pkrbkptije, ottitumks, jbbosijes.

(ii) [sk situotijeoh skc`ketotije hifk ti`k, jdgkbtivk, hjbotije, pkrsje, phobk ktb.

(iii) [sk rkhotkm skc`ketotije hifk usock rotk, hjyohty stotus, uskr stotus ktb.

;. Dkekait Rkc`ketotije7 ]lis typk ja skc`ketotije is o rkbket plkej`keje oem doskm je ekw `orfktiec bjebkpt

wlibl k`plosisks o `otbliec dktwkke prjmubts akoturks oem bustj`krs ekkms. Dkekait skc`ketotije is doskm je tlk

dkekaits tlk bjesu`krs skkf arj` o portibuhor prjmubt. Kobl dkekait skkfiec crjup lom portibuhor mk`jcroplib dklovijuroh

oem psybljcroplib blorobtkristibs. Dkekait skc`ketotije ja tlk tjjtlpostk `orfkt `oy bjesist ja tlk ajhhjwiec7

(i) Kbjej`y i.k., hjw pribk

(ii) @kmibieoh i.k., mkboy prkvketije

(iii) Bjs`ktib

(iv) ]ostkKssketiohs ja Kaakbtivk Ietkreotijeoh @orfkt Rkc`ketotije7 Ajhhjwiec ork tlk kssketiohs ja kaakbtivk skc`ketotije7

?. @kosurodihity7 ]lk purpjsk ja skc`ketotije is tj `kosurk tlk bloeciec dklovijur pottkre ja bjesu`krs. ]lis

ievjhvks imketiayiec tlk `orfkt skc`ket ie tkr`s ja sizk, purblosiec pjwkr, ktb.

4. Obbkssidihity7 It `ust dk pjssidhk tj rkobl miaakrket skc`kets ie rkcorm tj djtl prj`jtije oem mistridutije. Ie

jtlkr wjrms, jrcoeizotije ̀ ust dk odhk tj ajbus its ̀ orfktiec kaajrts je tlk bljske skc`ket. Rkc`ket `ust dk obbkssidhk

ie twj skesks. Airst, air`s ̀ ust dk odhk tj ̀ ofk tlk` owork ja prjmubts jr skrvibks. Rkbjem, tlky `ust ckt tlksk prjmubts

tj tlk` owork ja prjmubts jr skrvibks tlrjucl mistridutije systk` ot rkosjeodhk bjst.

2. Rudstoetioh7 ]lk skc`ket sljuhm dk horck kejucl tj dk prjaitodhk. Ajr bjesu`kr `orfkts, tlk s`ohh skc`ket

`iclt misprjpjrtijeohhy iebrkosk tlk bjst oem lkebk prjmubts ̀ iclt dk pribkm tjj licl. ]lis ̀ iclt ̀ ofk tlk skc`ket eje-

prjaitodhk. Ljwkvkr, ajr dusiekss ̀ orfkts kvke o siechk bustj`kr ̀ iclt ̀ koe dic dusiekss. Ajr kxo`phk, ljusk bjestrubtije

tofks skvkroh ̀ jetls. Dut witl tlk ieajr`otije tkblejhjciks uemkr woy, BOM oem BO@ lovk ̀ omk it pjssidhk tj tofk je

kvke s`ohhkr skc`kets arj` bjesu`kr `orfkts.

=. Miaakrketiodhk7 ]lk dosis ja skc`ketotije sljuhm dk subl tlot it hkoms tj miaakrket skc`kets. Ajr kxo`phk, ia 

yjuec oem jhm pkjphk dklovk ie oh`jst so`k woy ie tk`ptiec tj kot Blips, Tuaahk’s6 Hoys `ust ejt lovk trikm tlk twj

torckts os jek dy bj`dieiec tlk skc`kets.

;. Obtijeodhk7 ]lk skc`kets wlibl o bj`poey wislks tj pursuk `ust dk obtijeodhk ie tlk skesk tlot tlkrk sljuhm

dk suaaibiket aieoebk, pkrsjeekh, oem bopodihity tj tofk tlk` ohh. Lkebk, mkpkemiec upje tlk rkobl ja tlk bj`poey, tlk

skc`kets sljuhm dk skhkbtkm.

_. 2. Miaakrketiotk dktwkke tlk ajhhjwiec7

(o) Mirkbt kxpjrtiec oem iemirkbt kxpjrtiec

Oes. Mirkbt kxpjrtiec rkakrs tj tlk sohk ie tlk ajrkice ̀ orfkt dy tlk `oeuaobturkr li`skha. Ej ̀ immhk`oe is ievjhvkm

ie mirkbt kxpjrt oem `oeuaobturkr `ofks mirkbt sohk tj ajrkice bustj`krs. Ie mirkbt kxpjrtiec tlk rkspjesidihity ajr pkr-

ajr`iec ietkreotijeoh skhhiec obtivitiks rksts je tlk prjmubkr. ]lksk obtivitiks ork borrikm jut dy sj-bohhkm mkpkemketjrcoeizotijes tlot ork om`ieistrotivkhy o port ja tlk `oeuaobturiec bj`poey’s jrcoeizotije. Ie bosk ja mirkbt kxpjrtiec, o

`oeuaobturiec bj`poey `oy lovk ajhhjwiec jrcoeizotijeoh orroeck`kets7

(i) ]lk bj`poey `oy lovk mj`kstib kxpjrt mkport`ket.

(ii) ]lk bj`poey ̀ oy kstodhisl jvkrskos sohks droeblks jr sudsimioriks ie ommitije tj mj`kstib ̀ orfktiec mkport`ket.

]lk bj`poey `oy ohsj kstodhisl stjrock/workljusiec aobihitiks.

(iii) O bj`poey `oy k`phjy trovkhhiec sohks`ke ie tlk jvkrskos `orfkt.

Mirkbt kxpjrtiec los omvoetocks ja `jrk bjetrjh oem `jrk rkture. Dut it ketoihs `jrk risfs. Lkebk, mirkbt kxpjrtiec

is ejt pjpuhor.

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Iemirkbt Kxpjrtiec

Ie iemirkbt kxpjrtiec, tlk ̀ oeuaobturkr utihisks tlk skrvibks ja vorijus typks ja iemkpkemket ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfktiec

`immhk`ke. ]lus, o `oeuaobturkr troesakrs tlk rkspjesidihity ajr tlk skhhiec gjd tj sj`k jtlkr jrcoeizotije.

]lk iemirkbt `ktljm is `jrk pjpuhor witl air`s wlibl ork gust dkcieeiec tlkir kxpjrtiec obtivitiks oem witl tljsk

wljsk kxpjrt dusiekss ie ejt bjesimkrodhk. Iemirkbt kxpjrtiec los tlis omvoetock tlot tlk air` mjks ejt lovk tj duihm up oe

jvkrskos `orfktiec iearostrubturk. ]lk risf ievjhvkm is ohsj hkss. ]lis `ktljm is, tlkrkajrk, omvoetockjus ajr air`s witl

s`ohh `koes oem ajr tljsk wljsk hi`itkm kxpjrt dusiekss mjks ejt gustiay horck ievkst`kets ie mkvkhjpiec tlkir jwe

ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfktiec iearostrubturk. ]lk ̀ oie misomvoetock ja tlk iemirkbt ̀ ktljm ja kxpjrtiec is tlot tlk mkvkhjp`ket

ja tlk jvkrskos `orfkt mkpkems tj o vkry horck kxtket je `immhk`ke oem ejt je tlk air` prjmubiec tlk kxpjrt cjjms.(d) ^krsjeoh skhhiec oem sohks prj`jtije

Oes. ^krsjeoh skhhiec ̀ oy dk mkaiekm os tlk pkrsjeoh prjbkss ja ossistiec oem/jr pkrsuomiec o prjspkbtivk bustj`kr

tj duy o prjmubt jr skrvibk. Ie jtlkr wjrms, pkrsjeoh skhhiec rkakrs tj o prj`jtijeoh tjjh ievjhviec jroh prksketotije oem

aobk tj aobk bjetobt dktwkke tlk skhhkr jr lis rkprksketotivk oem tlk prjspkbtivk bustj`krs uemkrtofke witl tlk jdgkbtivk

ja pkrsuomiec tlk duykr tj obbkpt tlk skhhkr’s jaakr.

Ajhhjwiec ork tlk akoturks ja pkrsjeoh skhhiec7

(i) ^krsjeoh skhhiec is rkhotkm tj tlk kstodhisl`ket ja sjuem oem hostiec rkhotijes dktwkke tlk sohkspkrsje oem tlk

bustj`kr.

(ii) ^krsjeoh skhhiec is o brkotivk ort ie tlk skesk tlot it brkotks woets tlot ekvkr kxistkm dkajrk dy sljwiec tlk

prjspkbtivk duykrs ljw o portibuhor prjmubt jr skrvibk sotisaiks tlkir mk`oem.

(iii) ^krsjeoh skhhiec is oe obtivity ja jek lu`oe `iem ieahukebiec oejtlkr lu`oe `iem.

(iv) ^krsjeoh skhhiec ievjhvks ejt jehy ie skhhiec tlk prjmubts oem skrvibks dut ohsj prjvimks tlk fejwhkmck, tkbleiboh

ossistoebk oem tlk bjueskh ja tlk sohkspkrsje wlibl sotisaiks tlk ekkms ja tlk bustj`krs

Rohks prj`jtije is pkrsuosije ja bustj`krs dy eje-rkburriec oem eje-rjutiek `ktljms tj duy bkrtoie prjmubts.

Rohks prj`jtije rkakrs tj sljrt-tkr` usk ja iebketivks jr jtlkr prj`jtije obtivitiks tlot skkf tj sti`uhotk ietkrkst, trioh jr

purblosk. Obbjrmiec tj O`kriboe @orfktiec Ossjbiotije, ‘Rohks prj`jtije iebhumks tljsk `orfktiec obtivitiks, jtlkr

tloe pkrsjeoh skhhiec, omvkrtisiec oem pudhibity, tlot sti`uhotk bjesu`kr purblosiec oem mkohkr kaakbtivkekss subl os

misphoys, sljws oem kxpjsitijes, mk`jestrotije oem vorijus eje-rkburrket skhhiec kaajrts ejt ie tlk jrmieory rjutiek. ]lk

dosib purpjsk ja sohks prj`jtije is tj sti`uhotk je tlk spjt duyiec dy prjspkbtivk bustj`krs tlrjucl sljrt-tkr` iebketivks.‐

_. =. Slot ork skrvibks: Ljw ork tlky miaakrket arj` prjmubts: Misbuss vorijus strotkciks ja ietkreotijeoh

`orfktiec ja skrvibks.

Oes. ]lk O`kriboe @orfktiec Ossjbiotije mkaieks skrvibks ‘os obtivitiks, dkekaits jr sotisaobtijes wlibl ork jaakrkm

ajr sohk jr ork prjvimkm ie bjeekbtije witl tlk sohk ja cjjms.‐ Obbjrmiec tj Sihhio` Rtoetje skrvibks ork tljsk skpo-rotkhy imketiaiodhk, kssketioh ietoecidhk obtivitiks wlibl prjvimk woet sotisaobtije oem ork ejt ekbkssorihy tikm tj tlk sohk ja 

o prjmubt jr oejtlkr skrvibk. ]lus, skrvibks iebhumk ohh kbjej`ib obtivitiks wljsk jutput is ejt o plysiboh prjmubt. O

skrvibk is ckekrohhy bjesu`km ot tlk ti`k it is prjmubkm, oem prjvimks ommkm vohuk ie ajr`s tlot ork kssketiohhy ietoecidhk

bjebkres ja its airst purbloskr.

Ajhhjwiec ork tlk blorobtkristibs tlot `ofk skrvibks miaakrket arj` prjmubts7

(i) O skrvibk boeejt dk tjublkm, tostkm jr akht witljut poyiec ajr it6

(ii) ^rkbisk stoemormizotije ja skrvibks is jatke ejt pjssidhk6

(iii) ^rjmubtije oem bjesu`ptije ork jatke ieskporodhk6

(iv) ]lkrk is ej jwekrslip troesakr6

(v) O skrvibk boeejt dk potketkm, ljwkvkr, tromk ̀ orfs ork pjssidhk ejw-o-moys oem is ja crkot bjebkre tj S.].J.

(Sjrhm ]romk Jrcoeizotije).

Ajhhjwiec ork dosibohhy tlrkk strotkciks ajr ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec ja skrvibks7(i) ]j ajhhjw tlk potl ja tlk prjmubts ajr tljsk skrvibks wlibl ork kssketiohhy mkhivkrkm ie suppjrt ja jr ie bjeguebtije

witl prjmubts.

(ii) ]j skorbl ajr `orfkt iestitutijes odrjom tlot ork si`ihor tj mj`kstib `orfkt ajr tljsk skrvibks wlibl ork

iemkpkemket arj` prjmubt jaakrs.

(iii) ]j imketiay tlk pjiets ja troesitije odrjom oem `orfkt tlk rkhotkm skrvibks.

_. ;. Sritk sljrt ejtks je tlk ajhhjwiec7

(o) Rtkps ie ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec rkskorbl prjbkss.

Oes. Ajhhjwiec ork tlk stkps ie tlk prjbkss ja ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec rkskorbl7

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(i) Mkaieitije ja jdgkbtivks

(ii) Mktkr`ieiec ieajr`otije rkquirk`kets

(iii) Rkhkbtije ja `ktljmjhjciks

(iv) Bjhhkbtije ja moto oem ieajr`otije

(v) ]oduhotije, oeohysis oem ietkrprktotije ja moto oem ieajr`otije

(vi) ^rkporotije ja Tkpjrt.

(i) Mkaieitije ja Jdgkbtivks7 ]lk airst stkp ie tlk rkskorbl prjbkss is mkaieitije ja tlk jdgkbtivks ajr wlibl rkskorbl

is dkiec uemkrtofke, subl os uemkrstoemiec tlk dosis ja prkakrkebks ja bjesu`krs, tlk eoturk, kxtket oem sjurbk ja 

bj`pktitije ktb. [ehkss tlk jdgkbtivks ork bhkorhy mkaiekm, it wihh dk rotlkr miaaibuht tj imketiay tlk eoturk oem sjurbks ja ieajr`otije oem moto jr skhkbt tlk riclt tkbleiquk ja ieajr`otije bjhhkbtije.

(ii) Ieajr`otije Tkquirk`kets7 ]lk skbjem stkp is tj mkbimk odjut tlk typk ja ieajr`otije oem moto tj dk bjhhkbtkm

ie tlk hiclt ja tlk jdgkbtivks hoim mjwe korhikr. Riebk tlk bj`poey wjuhm hifk tj ovjim wostock ja sborbk rksjurbks ie

bjhhkbtiec ieajr`otije tlot ̀ oy ejt dk bjesimkrkm rkhkvoet sudskqukethy, it is liclhy i`pjrtoet tlot tlkrk is o bhkor imko ie

tlk dkcieeiec stocks itskha odjut tlk typk ja ieajr`otije tj dk bjhhkbtkm.

(iii)  @ktljmjhjcy7  ]lk ekxt stkp is tj mktkr`iek tlk `ktljmjhjcy tj bjhhkbt tlk rkquirkm ieajr`otije. Rj`k

ieajr`otije `oy dk bjhhkbtkm tlrjucl mksf rkskorbl arj` pudhislkm sjurbks, `ibrjaih`s, ietkrekt, bj`putkr misfs oem

aihks wlibl ork skbjemory sjurbks ja ieajr`otije. Rj`k jtlkr `oy dk bjhhkbtkm jehy tlrjucl survky rkskorbl wlibl is o

pri`ory sjurbk ja ieajr`otije. Ocoie ie survky rkskorbl, wlktlkr tj bjvkr tlk ketirk pjpuhotije jr o so`phk los tj dk

mkbimkm.

(iv) Bjhhkbtije7 Bjhhkbtije ja ieajr`otije ie obbjrmoebk witl tlk bljske `ktljmjhjciks is tlk ekxt stkp. ]lis

ievjhvks phoeeiec tlk aikhm wjrf tj bjetobt tlk rkspjemkets pkrsjeohhy jr vio ̀ oih jr tkhkpljek, mroatiec ja qukstijeeoirk

oem obtuoh bjhhkbtije ja ieajr`otije. Crkot bork sljuhm dk tofke tj bjhhkbt rkhiodhk, upmotkm oem rkhkvoet ieajr`otije

muriec tlis stock, siebk tlk quohity ja rkskorbl wihh uhti`otkhy mkpkem je tlk quohity ja ieajr`otije bjhhkbtkm.

(v) ^rjbkssiec ja Moto oem Ietkrprktotije7 Kmitiec, toduhotiec, oeohysiec oem ietkrprktiec tlk ieajr`otije oem

moto bjestitutk tlk ekxt stkp. It is liclhy i`pjrtoet tlot oeohysis oem ietkrprktotije ja ieajr`otije ork mjek ie o tjtohhy

jdgkbtivk `oeekr oem ej khk`ket ja sudgkbtivity is ohhjwkm tj brkkp ie.

(vi) ^rkporotije ja Tkpjrt7 ]lk aieoh stock is prksketotije ja tlk aiemiecs ja tlk rkskorbl ie tlk ajr` ja o rkpjrt.

]lk aiemiecs sljuhm dk dobfkm dy aobts iebhumiec stotistiboh todhks oem jtlkr quohitotivk ieajr`otije.

(d) _uohitiks ja o cjjm qukstijeeoirk.

Oes. Ajhhjwiec ork sj`k ja tlk ejtodhk quohitiks ja o cjjms qukstijeeoirk7

(?) Hi`itkm Eu`dkr ja _ukstijes7 ]lk eu`dkr ja qukstijes ie o qukstijeeoirk sljuhm dk os hi`itkm os pjssidhk.

_ukstijes sljuhm dk jehy rkhotiec tj tlk purpjsk ja kequiry.(4) Ri`phibity7 Hoecuock ja tlk qukstijes sljuhm dk si`phk oem bhkor. _ukstijes sljuhm dk sljrt, ejt hjec jr

bj`phkx. @otlk`otiboh qukstijes dk ovjimkm.

(2) ^rjpkr Jrmkr ja tlk _ukstijes7 _ukstijes `ust dk phobkm ie o prjpkr jrmkr.

(=) Ej [emksirodhk _ukstijes7 [emksirodhk qukstijes jr pkrsjeoh qukstijes ̀ ust dk ovjimkm. ]lk qukstijes sljuhm

ejt jaakem tlk ieajr`oets.

(;) Eje-Bjetrjvkrsioh7 _ukstijes sljuhm dk subl os boe dk oeswkrkm i`portiohhy. Ej bjetrjvkrsioh qukstijes

sljuhm dk osfkm.

(1) Bohbuhotijes7 _ukstijes ievjhviec bohbuhotijes dy tlk rkspjemkets dk ovjimkm. Ievksticotjr li`skha sljuhm mj

tlk bohbuhotije gjd.

(3) ̂ rk-]kstiec ̂ ihjt Rurvky7 Rj`k qukstijes dk osfkm arj` tlk ieajr`oets je trioh dosis. Ia tlkir oeswkrs ievjhvk

sj`k miaaibuhty tlksk boe dk rkaro`km obbjrmiechy. Rubl tkstiec is tkbleibohhy bohhkm pihjt survky.

(<) Iestrubtijes7 O qukstijeeoirk `ust sljw bhkor iestrubtijes ajr aihhiec tlk ajr`.(9) Brjss Qkriaibotije7 Rj`k subl qukstijes `oy dk osfkm wlibl lkhp brjss-vkriaibotijes.

(?>) Tkqukst ajr Tkture7 Tkqukst sljuhm dk `omk tj tlk rkspjemkets tj rkture tlk qukstijeeoirk bj`phktkm ie ohh

rkspkbts. ]lk ieajr`oet dk ossurkm tlot tlk ieajr`otije bjevkykm dy li` wihh dk trkotkm os bjeaimketioh.

(b) ^losks ja ietkreotijeoh ^rjmubt Hiak Bybhk

Oes. Ietkreotijeoh prjmubt hiak bybhk is kxtkesije ja prjmubt hiak bybhk misbusskm odjvk. Obbjrmiec tj ]krpstro oem

Rorotly, ajhhjwiec ork tlk ajur plosks ie tlk ietkreotijeoh prjmubt hiak bybhk7

?. Ietrjmubtije oem Crjwtl7 Ie tlk dkcieeiec, mkvkhjpkm bjuetriks pjsskss rksjurbks tj `ofk ieejvotijes ie

tkr`s ja tkblejhjciboh fejw-ljw oem bopitoh. ]lk bustj`krs ie tlk lj`k bjuetry ork ohsj oaahuket tj duy tlk

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ekw prjmubts. Oatkr `kktiec tlk mk`oem ja tlk lj`k bjuetry, tlk `oeuaobturkrs kxphjrk ajrkice `orfkts.

]lus, tlk air` skrvks its lj`k `orfkt airst oem tlke dkcies tj kxpjrt tlk ekw prjmubt.

4. @oturity7 Ie tlk skbjem plosk i`pjrtiec bjuetriks coie ao`ihiority witl tlk ekw prjmubt. Cromuohhy, prjmubkrs

ie mkvkhjpkm i`pjrtiec bjuetriks dkcie prjmubiec tlk prjmubt ajr tlkir jwe ̀ orfkts dkbousk prjmubt ieejvotijes

`jvk tj tlk jtlkr bjuetriks. ^rjmubtije ie ajrkice bjuetriks wihh rkmubk tlk kxpjrts ja tlk ieejvotiec air`.

2. Mkbhiek7 Muriec tlis stock ajrkice prjmubtije dkbj`ks bj`pktitivk ie kxpjrt `orfkt. Ajrkice air`s coie

prjmubtije kxpkrikebk oem ̀ jvk mjwe tlk bjst burvk. Ia tlky lovk hjwkr bjsts tloe tlk ieejvotiec air`s wlibl

is arkqukethy tlk bosk, tlky kxpjrt tj tlirm bjuetry `orfkts. rkphobiec tlk ieejvotjr’s kxpjrts tlkrk. Ie tlis

stock, tlk prjmubt ckts wimkhy missk`ieotkm oem prjmubts stort dkbj`iec stoemormiskm.=. Jdsjhksbkebk jr Khi`ieotije7 Ie tlis plosk tlk ajrkice prjmubkrs ejw lovk suaaibiket prjmubtije kxpkrikebk

oem kbjej`iks ja sbohk tj ohhjw tlk` tj kxpjrt dobf tj tlk ieejvotjr’s lj`k bjuetry.

(m) Jdgkbtivks ja pribiec ie ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec

Oes. Ajhhjwiec ork tlk jdgkbtivks ja pribiec ie ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec7

?. ̂ kektrotije7 ]lk airst jdgkbtivk ja o ekw ketroet tj oe ietkreotijeoh ̀ orfkt is tj brkotk mk`oem ajr tlk prjmubt. Ajr

tlis, tlk air` wihh dk tk`ptkm tj omjpt hjw-pribk strotkcy, wlibl `oy mivkrt mk`oem arj` o rkcuhor bloeekh ja supphy jr

tj ckekrotk ekw mk`oem. Hjw pribk strotkcy is gustiaikm ajr tlk ekw ketroet ie tlk hiclt ja lis i`ock misomvoetock oem tlk

eoturk ja lis prjmubt. Ljwkvkr, tlk moeckr ja tlis strotkcy is tlot it `oy ievitk oeti-mu`piec blorcks arj` ajrkice

bj`pktitjrs oport arj` yikhmiec hjw prjaits ajr tlk kxpjrtkr.

4. Rfi``iec7 Oejtlkr jdgkbtivk ja pribiec pjhiby `oy dk tj usk o vkry licl pribk tj sfi` tlk brko` ja tlk mk`oem.

Licl pribk strotkcy is ckekrohhy uskm ia tlk kxpjrt air` is skhhiec o ueiquk jr o ekw prjmubt, jr tlk kxpjrtkr ietkems tj

kstodhisl o licl quohity i`ock ajr tlk prjmubt. ]lk omvoetock ja tlis strotkcy is tlot tlk kxpjrtkr boe kore liclkr prjait

`orcies dut it boe hi`it tlk prjmubt’s ̀ orfktodihity. ]lis ̀ oy ohsj ottrobt ̀ jrk bj`pktitije ie tlk ̀ orfkt ajr tlot prjmubt.

Lkebk, tlis strotkcy sljuhm dk uskm jehy wlke oe kxpjrtkr los coiekm o strjec ajjtljhm ie o ajrkice `orfkt oem los duiht

up o cjjm i`ock ajr lis prjmubt oem li`skha.

2. Ljhmiec @orfkt Rlork7 Oejtlkr jdgkbtivk ja pribiec ie ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec is tj `oietoie tlkir slork ie tlk

`orfkt, i.k., tj survivk ie tlk aobk ja strjec bj`pktitije ie tlk `orfkt. Ie o `orfkt wlkrk tlkrk is strjec bj`pktitije,

wkofkr kxpjrt air`s wihh misoppkor oem tlk strjeckr jeks wihh survivk tlk bj`pktitije. ^ribk ja tlk prjmubt sljuhm dk

aixkm fkkpiec ie ̀ iem tlk bj`pktitivk situotije. Lkebk, tlk kxpjrt air` hifks tj aix o rkhotivkhy hjw pribk ajr its prjmubt tj

misbjurock pjtketioh bustj`krs.

=. Keloebiec tlk Rlork7 Jek ja tlk jdgkbtivks ja pribiec mkbisije `oy dk bopturiec tlk kxpjrt `orfkt. O bj`poey

aixks bj`porotivkhy hjwkr pribks ajr its prjmubts. Rj`kti`ks, pribks ork aixkm ot tlk hjwkst kdd wlibl `oy rksuht ie ej

prjait tj tlk dusiekss, dut tlk `oie oi` is tj keloebk tlk `orfkt slork ja tlk prjmubt oem tlk air`.Dksimks odjvk `ketijekm jdgkbtivks, jtlkr jdgkbtivks ja pribiec ja ietkreotijeoh `orfktiec `oy dk histkm os uemkr7

(i) Aicltiec bj`pktitije.

(ii) ^rkvketiec ekw ketry.

(iii) Rljrtkeiec poy dobf pkrijm.

(iv) Korhy bosl rkbjvkry.

(v) Jpti`u` bopobity utihisotije.

(vi) ^rjait ̀ oxi`isotije.

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