Impacto dos transportes em Moçambique

7/23/2019 Impacto dos transportes em Moambique

1/19


2/19

L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx ck Kldkfntsc

Xskvnl

L pcrpl }vcxcapc `cfvsd+xc xlfvc d hlapvnfsnl `l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx

c Hlksanhdcx al @cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl c ad Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `l }dx!

L }vcxcapc xchplv% `cxck}cabls sk }d}ce `c crpvckd nk}lvpahnd }dvd l

}dx% xca`l tsc cvd l kcnl `c enodl }dvd lx }dxcx `l Napcveda`! Al capdapl% d

oscvvd tsc xc `cxcayleycs al }dx dp 4>>6% knals ksnpdx naivd+cxpvspsvdx%

`daninhda`l c cxkdoda`l l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! Pdkfk d naspnenzdl `dx

yndx `c hlksanhdl% ecyls d `cpcvnlvdl `dx kcxkdx l tsc hlapvnfsns

xnoaninhdpnydkcapc }dvd l cxpvdaosedkcapl `l xchplv!

Dhpsdekcapc% al capdapl% ovddx d nk}eckcapdl `c kcod+}vljchplx

hlkl d vcdfnenpdl `lx hlvvc`lvcx "`c Adhded% Fcnvd c Enk}l}l.% l naycxpnkcapl

ad hlaxpvsl ]n}cenacx% tsc }cvknpck l pvdax}lvpc `c ox adpsvde dp d ivnhd

`c Xse% d vcdfnenpdl `lx ]lvpl `c Adhded% Fcnvd c Kd}spl% d dfcvpsvd `d Klzde

"tsc iln vcx}laxyce }cel dskcapl `l pvicol `c kcvhd`lvndx al }lvpl `c

Kd}spl.% capvc lspvlx% }cvknpnv ovd`sdekcapc l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv!

Lx pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx xl }dvpc napcovdapc `d Fdedad

Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynlx `c Kldkfntsc% }lnx cxpd Fdedad tsc hlapdfnenzd lxxcvynlx% ls xcjd d Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynlx "pdkfk hlabchn`d }lv

Fdedad Naynxyce.% tsc hlapdfnenzd xcvynlx c lspvlx }vl`splx tsc al

vcxsepck ad pvdaxicvahnd `c lfjchplx ixnhlx! L xchplv ck daenxc pck sk }cxl

xnoaninhdpnyl acxpd fdedad c% iln dp l dal `c 4>>?% skd `dx vdzcx }ced tsde d

Fdedad Hlkcvhnde xc kdapcyc }lxnpnyd!

D xsd nk}lvpahnd }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl chlaknhl `l }dx al `cyc xcv

noalvd`d% }lnx cxpc vdkl `c dhpnyn`d`c sk idhplv xnxpknhl% ls xcjd l

naycxpnkcapl acxpd vcd pck crpcvaden`d`cx }lxnpnydx }dvd d chlalknd% hlkl }lv

crck}el }cvknpnv l hvcxhnkcapl `l hlkvhnl c dskcapdv dx vcedcx hlkcvhndnx

napcvadhnladnx% l tsc nv xc pvd`sznv al hvcxhnkcapl `l ]NF!

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx 6


3/19


Napvl`sl

Ask dkfncapc al tsde xc }vlhsvd l `cxcayleynkcapl% d fsxhd `c

hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c al cxp vcxpvnpd d}cadx dl `lkanl `dx ck}vcxdx% kdx `c}ca`c`c sk hlajsapl `c idhplvcx crpcvalx% pdnx hlkl xnpsdl kdhvlchlaknhd c

naxpnpshnlade `l }dx c naivd+cxpvspsvdx c c`shdl d`ctsd`dx% capvc lspvlx

vctsnxnplx hd}dzcx `c ocvdv crpcvaden d`cx }lxnpnydx xlfvc pl`l l xnxpckd

}vl`spnyl! Cxxcx xl lx hbdkd`lx idhplvcx xnxpknhlx% tsc kle`dk c depcvdk l

dkfncapc chlaknhl% dl elaol `l pck}l% c naiescahndk l }l`cv hlk}cpnpnyl `dx

ck}vcxdx!

Lx xcvynlx `c pvdax}lvpcx hlaxpnpsck sk idhplv hvshnde }dvd l

`cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl `c sk }dx% l tsc plvad na`nx}caxyce l }vlynkcapl

`c skd vc`c ksnpl fck cxpvspsvd`d `c pvdax}lvpcx }dvd na`sznv kdnlv

napcovdl% pdapl napcv+xchplvnde% hlkl vconlade% ck pl`d d cxpvspsvd }vl`spnyd%

isa`dkcapd`d alx odablx `c hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c `d `chlvvcapcx!

L xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx% acxxc xcapn`l% hedxxninhd`l hlkl

skd hlk}lacapc nk}lvpdapc `d naivd+cxpvspsvd% sk `lx idhplvcx xnxpknhlx tsc

hlk}ck l dkfncapc chlaknhl! L }vlhcxxl `c `cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl

vcdenzd+xc }lv kcnl `c `cxctsnefvnlx capvc licvpd c `ckda`d `c }vl`splx cxcvynlx capvc lx xchplvcx `d chlalknd% capvc lx tsdnx cxpl lx pvdax}lvpcx%

`cxcahd`cda`l sk }vlhcxxl na`spnyl `c fsxhd }cel `cxcayleynkcapl `c ilvkd

cinhncapc!



4/19


Kcpl`lelond

]dvd l dehdac `lx lfjchpnylx }vcpca`n`lx% l pvdfdebl iln `nyn`l ck idxcx! D

}vnkcnvd idxc caoelfd d }cxtsnxd na nyn`sde xlfvc l pckd ck daenxc% }dvd

}lxpcvnlvkcapc idzcvklx skd hlk}nedl fvcyc xlfvc l pckd c% }lv epnkl d

hlaxpnpsnl `d cxpvspsvd `l pvdfdebl! L pvdfdebl hlaxpnpsns+xc adx xcosnapcx

idxcx:

4! Vcynxl Fnfenlovinhd Daenxc d deoskdx lfvdx enpcvvndx `nx}laycnx

adx fnfenlpchdx7

6 ! Vcynxl dl vc}lvpcx dasdnx `l Fdahl Ksa`nde Daenxc d deosax

vcedpvnlx chlaknhlx `l fdahl ksa`nde78! ]cxtsnxd Napcvacp }cxtsnxd d kdnlv fnfenlpchd ynvpsde `nx}layce% }dvd

d dtsnxnl `c `d`lx7

0! Hvszdkcapl `c `d`lx hlaxnxpns fdxnhdkcapc ck }codv alx `d`lx

lfpn`lx c hlaxpnpsnv pdfcedx achcxxvndx vcdenzdl `l pvdfdebl!

Lfjchpnylx

+ Hdvdhpcvnzdv l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx `c Kldkfntsc c%

dadenxdv d xsd cylesl7

+ Dflv`dv d nk}lvpahnd `l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx }dvd l

@cxcayleynkcapl `d Chlalknd Kldkfnhdad7

+ Dadenxdv l nk}dhpl `d cylesl `l xchplv ad Fdedad Hlkcvhnde c al

@cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl `c Kldkfntsc!



5/19


Daenxc `l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx c xsdhlapvnfsnl }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl c ad

Fdedad Hlkcvhnde

4! Hlahcnplx Fxnhlx `l Pvdfdebl

4!Pvdax}lvpcx Pvdax}lvpc }l`c xcv `cinan`l hlkl l klynkcapl `c}cxxldx c kcvhd`lvndx `c sk elhde }dvd lspvl! Al capdapl% l hdk}l `c pvdax}lvpc

d}vcxcapd `nycvxlx dx}chplx% alkcd`dkcapc:

d! Naivd+cxpvspsvd + nahesn d kdebd `c pvdax}lvpc vl`lynvnd% ivvcd%

dvcd% iesynde% psfsedv% capvc kdnx% tsc sxd`d% dxxnk hlkl lx pcvknadnx "hlkl

dcvl}lvplx% cxpdcx `c hlkflnl% }lvplx% pcvknadnx `c dsplhdvvl.7

f! Ychselx + hlkl dsplkycnx% fnhnhecpdx% dsplhdvvl% hlkflnlx c

dcvladycx% tsc ocvdekcapc pvdicodk ad kdebd "naivc+cxpvspsvdx.7

h! L}cvdcx hlkcvhndnx + cxpl vcedhnlad`dx hlk d kdacnvd hlkl lx

ychselx l}cvdk ad vc`c c% l hlajsapl `c }vlhc`nkcaplx cx}chninhd`lx }dvd l

}vl}xnpl `cxcjd`l% nahesna`l l dkfncapc ecode "ecnx% h`nolx% vcosedkcaplx% capvc

lspvlx.! ]lepnhdx% hlkl }lv crck}el hlkl inadahndv l xnxpckd% }l`ck xcv

hlaxn`cvd`dx }dvpc `dx l}cvdcx!

6! Pcechlksanhdcx + Dx pcechlksanhdcx `nzck vcx}cnpl x `nxpnapdx

pchalelondx `c hlksanhdl `nxpahnd% hlkl pcecovdind% pceciland% vd`nl`nisxl%

capvc lspvdx% cayleyca`l pvdaxknxxl `c s`nl "xlk.% y`cl "nkdocax. c `d`lx!

Ck pcechlksanhdl% l pcvkl hlksanhdl pck lx xcosnapcx xnoaninhd`lx:

d! Pvdaxicvahnd `c nailvkdl% capvc sxsvnlx ls }vlhcxxlx% `cdhlv`l hlk hlaycacx cxpdfcechn`dx capvc skd ls yvndx }cxxldx ls ktsnadx

ck tsc hd`d tsde }l`c xcv &cknxxlv& c &vchc}plv& vcx}chpnydkcapc% }vlhcxxl tsc

ocvdekcapc }l`c &vcpvl+denkcapdv+xc& }ced vcedl capvc cecx!



6/19


f! D vcd `d pchalelond tsde hlahcvac d vc}vcxcapdl% pvdaxicvahnd%

napcv}vcpdl c }vlhcxxl `c `d`lx capvc }cxxldx% esodvcx c ktsnadx!

8! Fdedad Hlkcvhnde Fdedad hlkcvhnde l alkc `d hlapd la`c xcvconxpdk lx ydelvcx `dx nk}lvpdcx c cr}lvpdcx capvc lx }dxcx! Dxxskna`l

tsc% tsda`l sk }dnx nk}lvpd kdnx fcax `l tsc cr}lvpd`d `l vcxpl `l ksa`l%

`cyca`l }dodv dx nk}lvpdcx plkda`l ck}vcxpnklx `l crpcvnlv ls hlk

ck}vcxpnklx jd hlahc`n`lx }cel crpcvnlv ! Xc l }dnx cr}lvpdv kdnx l fck `l tsc

nk}lvpdv `l vcxpl ksa`l% cxpdv hlahc`ca`l sk ck}vcxpnkl dl vcxpl `l

Ksa`l!

0! Fdedad Naynxyce + D fdedad naynxyce% ls Fdedad Hlkcvhnde

Vcedpnyd dlx Xcvynlx% ls hlkl hlabchn`d al }dx Fdedad `lx Xcynlx c

Vca nkcaplx% }dvpc `l xde`l `d fdedad`c }dodkcaplx% tsc xc vcicvc d xcvynlx

c lspvlx }vl`splx tsc al vcxsepck ad pvdaxicvahnd `c lfjchplx ixnhlx!

Crck}elx nahesck xcvynlx `c hlaxseplvnd% psvnxkl% fck }dpcapc enhcad vchcnpdx!

Cxpc ydelv alvkdekcapc ocvd`l }cel xchplv pcvhnvnl!

6! Hdvdhpcvnzdl `l xchplv ckKldkfntsc

6!4 Dx}chplx Ocvdnx

@cx`c lx inadnx `l xhsel RNR% l xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx `cxck}cabd sk

}d}ce }vl`lknadapc ad chlalknd `c Kldkfntsc! D }cacpvdl `l hd}npde

cxpvdaocnvl "al }lvpsosx. alx xchplvcx `c }vl`sl dovhled }dvd cr}lvpdl%hlaxpnpsn d }vnahn}de vdzl }dvd d nk}eckcapdl `lx }vnkv`nlx `c sk xnxpckd

`c pvdax}lvpcx al }dx!



7/19


Xnxpckd Icvvl+]lvpsvnl

]dxxd`l Hlelande

Hlk d isal crhesxnyd `c xcvynv l pvaxnpl `c kcvhd`lvndx `c c }dvd dx

hleandx naoecxdx `l Andxxdea`nd% Vl`xnd `l Alvpc% Vl`xnd `l Xse c `lPvdaxydde% hlaxpnpsnvdk+xc adx epnkdx `ch`dx `l xhsel RNR% lx }vnahn}dnx

}lvplx c hdknablx `c icvvl!

L naycxpnkcapl `c hd}npde al xchplv `c }lvplx c hdknablx `c icvvl%

lvncapls+xc al xcapn`l `c xdpnxidl `lx napcvcxxcx hd}npdenxpdx `l crpcvnlv%

vcecoda`l }dvd xcosa`l }edal l `cxcayleynkcapl napcval `c Kldkfnhdal!

Xnpsdl Dhpsde

Ck 6 `c Dfvne `c 4>2=% hlaxpnpsn+xc d Hlaicvahnd Hllv`cad`lvd }dvd l

@cxcayleynkcapl `d ivnhd Dsxpvde "XD@HH.% hsjl lfjchpnyl isa`dkcapde ynxdyd d

vc`sl `d `c}ca`ahnd chlaknhd `lx }dxcx `d vconl ck vcedl Vc}fenhd

`d ivnhd `l Xse! Acxpc hlapcrpl% Kldkfntsc dxxskns d vcx}laxdfnen`d`c }lv

vcdx `c hllv`cadl `l xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx% hbcinda`l dxxnk d

Hlknxxl `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx `d ivnhd Dsxpvde "XDPH.!

4! L hlvvc`lv `c AdhdedXnpsd`d al alvpc `l }dx hlk}vcca`c ocacvnhdkcapc l }lvpl `c adhded c d

enabd icvvd tsc xc cxpca`c dp skd }ctscad }lyldl }cvpl `d ivlapcnvd `l

Kdedwn% askd crpcaxl `c 943 tsnelkcpvlx!

D nk}lvpahnd `cxpc hlvvc`lv ydn `cx`c d hlapvnfsnl }dvd l

`cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl `lx }dxcx `d vconl% hlkl hlapvnfsn pdkfk }dvd l

`cxcayleynkcapl chlalknhl `c kldkfntsc% skd ycz tsc cxpd dpvdycxxd `sdx

`dx kdnx vnhdx }vlyhndx `l }dx% alkcd`dkcapc Adk}sed c Zdkfznd!

6! Hlvvc`lv `c Fcnvd

Xnpsd`l al hcapvl `l }dx% cxpc hlvvc`lv hlaxpnpsn`l }cel hlk}ecrl

icvvlynvnl tsc cxpdfcechc d enodl capvc l }lvpl `d Fcnvd c d hn`d`c `c

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx ?


8/19


Kdhbn}da`d elhdenzd`d jsapl ivlapcnvd `l Znkfdfwc% askd crpcaxl `c 62=

tsnelkcpvlx

D isal `cxpc hlvvc`lv% al kfnpl `dx XD@H% d `c xc hlaxpnpsnv hlkl

ynd `c dhcxxl adpsvde kdnx chlaknhd c v}n`d }dvd lx }dxcx `l Napcveda`

`cxnoad`dkcapc }dvd l Znkfdfwc% Zkfnd c Kdedwn al xcs vcedhnladkcapl hlk

l ksa`l `c acohnlx! Hlaxpnpsn dna`d skd vlpd ynyce }dvd lspvlx }dxcx `d

vconl hlkl l Flpxwdad c Zdnvc!

L yleskc `c pvicol icvvl+}lvpsvnl hlabchcs sk `chvxhnkl dhcapsda`l%

ck }dvpnhsedv ad `hd`d 2=% `cyn`l d idhplvcx `c lvnock }lepnhd c chlaknhd tsc

dichpdvdk tscv Kldkfntsc% tscv Znkfdfwc% Zkfnd c Kdedwn!

Al kfnpl `dx pcechlksanhdcx% cxpl ck hsvxlx }vljchplx tsc ynxdk

odvdapnv hlk cinhnahnd hlksanhdcx ask xnxpckd `c knhvl+la`dx capvcKldkfntsc% Znkfdfwc c% Kdedwn% dek `c lspvlx }vljchplx `c nk}dhpl vconlade

8! Hlvvc`lv l Enk}l}l

Xnpsd`l d xse `l }dx% hlapd hlk l }lvpl `c Kd}spl c% d enabd icvvcd tsc

enod yned `c Hbnhsdedhsded elhdenzd`d jsapl ivlapcnvd hlk l }dx ynznabl l

znkfdfwc! Dfvdaocal skd crpcaxl `c 380 tsnelkcpvlx% dpvdycxxd dx zladx kdnx

vnhdx vconcx dovhledx "Kd}spl c Odzd.!

Idzca`l }dvpc `l xnxpckd icvvl+}lvpsvnl tsc dpca`c x achcxxn`d`cx `lx

}dxcx `l Napcveda` % hlelhda`l+lx ck hlapdhpl hlk l kcvhd`l napcvadhnlade% dx

cxpdpxpnhdx `c isahnladkcapl `cklaxpvdk sk `chvxhnkl dhcapsd`l% ecyda`l d

naspnenzdl `dx yndx `c hlksanhdl ecyda`l+dx d `cpcvnlvdl! Acxpc hlapcrpl

`cxcayleycvdk+xc yvnlx }vljchplx `c vcdfnenpdl `cxpc hlvvc`lv!

Pvdax}lvpcx Vl`lynvnlxYndx `c hlksanhdl

Kldkfntsc bcv`ls `l }dxxd`l hlelande skd vc`c `c yndx `c

hlksanhdl vl`lynvnd crpvckdkcapc }lfvc }dvd d xsd xs}cvinhn% `nxpvnfsnl

`d }l}sedl c }lpcahnden`d`cx chlaknhdx!



9/19


Pvdax}lvpc c hdvod

L pvdax}lvpc `c hdvod vl`lynvnd yck `cxck}cabda`l `cx`c d `hd`d `c

3= sk }d}ce }vc}la`cvdapc ad hnvhsedl `c kcvhd`lvndx capvc dx }vlynahndx!

Hlk l `cxcayleynkcapl `d hlaxpvsl `c cxpvd`dx dxidepd`dx xlfvcps`l alx dalx

9=% l hlkvhnl napcval c l cxhldkcapl `d }vl`sl dovhled c knacnvd cahlapvls

acxpc xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpc sk kcnl cinhdz }dvd xdpnxidzcv dx achcxxn`d`cx!

Cxpc pn}l `c pvdax}lvpc }dvpnhn}d dhpnydkcapc ad chlalknd kldkfnhdad!

Pvdax}lvpc Dcvl

L }dxxd`l c l }vcxcapc

}vdpnhdkcapc hdvdhcpvnzd`l }ced crnxpahnd al }dxxd`l c skd hlk}dabnd

dvcd% xlf pspced `lx Hdknablx `c Icvvl `c Kldkfntsc% d @CPD @nvchl `c

Cr}elvdl `lx Pvdax}lvpcx Dvclx tsc iln pvdaxilvkd`d }ced dhpsde EDK

Enabdx Dvcdx `c Kldkfntsc 40 `c Kdnl `c 4>2=% `cxpnada`l+xc d l}cvdv d

kle`cx hlkcvhndnx!

L hvcxhnkcapl `l pvdicol `l pvdax}lvpc dvcl pcyc l xcs cr}lcapc krnkl%

al dal `c 4>28% `cyn`l dl nk}dhpl tsc d oscvvd pcyc xlfvc dx yndx `c

hlksanhdl pcvvcxpvc% c d }lshd `nx}lanfnen`d`c `l pvdax}lvpc kdvpnkl ck xc

plvadv sk pvdax}lvpc `c }dxxdocnvlx!Ckflvd% pcabd vconxpd`l sk `chvcxhnkl% dx alydx }cvx}chpnyd d}lxpdk

ask hvcxhnkcapl% c d dfcvpsvd `c skd alyd ck}vcxd `c pvdax}lvpc dvcl Dnv

Hlvvn`lv % c d capvd`d al kcvhd`l% `skd hlk}dabnd dvcd napcvadhnlade%

alkcd`dkcapc d Gca~d Dnvwd~x! xcvd }ctscalx }dxxlx }dvd d hlk}ecpd

kl`cvanzdl acxpc kcnl `c pvdax}lvpc% ksnpl sxd`l napcvadhnladekcapc!

Hlksanhdcx

Cxpc xchplv% dhpsdekcapc hdvdhpcvnzd`l }cel cecyd`l hvcxhnkcapl tsc pk

vconxpd`l% `cx`c l xcs }dxxd`l hlelande!

L vcd `c hlksanhdcx yck xlivca`l sk cecyd`l `cxcayleynkcapl% ck

}dvpc }ced capvd`d al kcvhd`l `c `sdx ck}vcxdx `c pceciland kyce d Khce

"ck}vcxd kldkfnhdad. c d Yl`dhlk "ck}vcxd `c hd}npde xsedivnhdal.!

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx >


10/19


8! Nk}lvpahnd `l xchplv }dvd d chlalkndKldkfnhdad

Dapcvnlvkcapc iln vcicvn`d d vcecyahnd `l xchplv ad chlalknd `c sk }dx%hsjlx lx cicnplx xc crcvhck alx xcosnapcx xchplvcx:

4! Hlkvhnl napcval% vcklyca`l ls fdnrda`l lx hsxplx `c pvdax}lvpcx

nxpl % hlk d hlaxpvsl ls vcdfnenpdl `c naivd+cxpvspsvdx `c pvdax}lvpcx

"dcvl}lvplx% }lvplx% capvc kdnx. crnxpck kdnx l}lvpsan`d`cx `c hlkvhnl capvc

dx }vlynahndx "tsc dapcx cahlapvdydk+xc% }lv crck}el% nxled`dx. }lnx% }cvknpc l

cxhldkcapl `lx }vl`splx% `dx ynedx }dvd dx ovda`cx hn`d`cx% xck tsc lx hsxplx `c

pvdax}lvpc xcjdk cecyd`lx7

6! Vcedcx Hlkcvhndnx Napcvadhnladnx skd vc`c `cxcayleyn`d `c

pvdax}lvpc idhnenpd vcedcx hlkcvhndnx capvc lx }dxcx7

8! Vckll `c `nxplvcx `l }vcl% lx fdnrlx hsxplx `c pvdax}lvpcx

}cvknpnvdk tsc lx docapcx }lxxdk yca`cv lx xcsx }vl`splx kdnx fdnrlx!

0! Xchplv }fenhl + Kceblvd l `cxck}cabl al xc}dvda`l l inadahndkcapl c

dx dhpnyn`d`cx l}cvdhnladnx c d`l}pdv lx kdnx cinhncapcx kchdanxklx

naxpnpshnladnx }dvd hd`d dhpnyn`d`c!3! Hlksanhdl% l cxpdfcechnkcapl `c enabdx c yndx `c hlksanhdl kdnx

v}n`dx c kdnx `nadknhdx% `nx}lanfnenzd d nailvkdl l kdnx v}n`l }lxxyce7

9! Odablx `c Hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c d hlaxpvsl `c naivd+cxpvspsvdx }dvd l

`cxcayleynkcapl `l xchplv dichpd% pdkfk }lxnpnydkcapc l xchplv ck}vcxdvnde%

tsc j cahlapvd naivd+cxpvspsvdx fxnhdx "}lv crck}el% cxpvd`dx }dvd l

cxhldkcapl `c }vl`splx% capvc kdnx. c% `cxpd ilvkd xlivc kcalx hsxplx ck

vcedl dl cxpdfcenhnkcapl askd zlad xck naivd+cxpvspsvdx!

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx 4=


11/19


8!6! Hdvdhpcvnzdl `d xnpsdl `d FdedadHlkcvhnde `lx xcvynlx kldkfnhdad

Cxpc xchplv cahlapvd+xc naxcvn`l ad Fdedad `lx Naynxycnx% }lnx d xsd

pvdaxdl al caoelfd d pvlhd `c fcax ixnhlx! Dxxnk xca`l% nvcklx idzcv skd

fvcyc dflv`dock d hdvdhpcvnzdl `cxpd fdedad% }lnx cxpdklx d dadenxdv l xchplv

`c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx!

D Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynlx Kldkfnhdad caoelfd lspvlx xcvynlx

pdnx hlkl% l psvnxkl% dx hlaxpvscx% lx xcosvlx% capvc kdnx!

D kdnlv ilapc `c nailvkdl cxpdpxpnhd `lx xcvynlx l natsvnpl kcaxdexlfvc pvdaxdhcx crpcvadx vcdenzd`dx }celx fdahlx hlkcvhndnx c }celx xcsx

hencapcx c lx natsvnplx `nvnon`lx dx vcdx `c pvdax}lvpc "dvcl% icvvlynvnl c

kdvpnkl.% pcechlksanhdcx c blpcedvnd% tsc `c deoskd ilvkd vcdenzdk dx

l}cvdcx hlk al vcxn`capcx! Nailvkdl hlk}eckcapdv `l xcvynl `c yndocax

lfpn`d dpvdyx `dx l}cvdcx vcdenzd`dx adx hdxdx `c hkfnlx c }vnahn}dnx

naxpahndx psvxpnhdx `l ]dx!



12/19


Pdfced a 4

Fdedad Hlkcvhnde c Kldkfntsc

@cxhvnl 6==9 6==3 6==0 6==8 6==6

Xcvynlx +8?4%2 +8=9%9 +6?3%2 +6?=+668%2

6!4! Pvdax}lvpcx +492%4 +40=%9 +44=%? +4== +38%6

6!4!4! Hv`npl 4=3%= 2>%0 2=%= >=!3 4=4%?

6!4!6! @fnpl +6?8%4 +66>%> +4>=%? +4>=!3 +430%>

6!6! Yndocax +8>%2 +09%0 +82%> +06!6 +3=%6

6!6!4! Hv`npl 48>%? 46>%9 >3%8 >?!9 96%>

6!6!6! @fnpl +4?>%3 +4?9%4 +480%6 +48>!2 +448%=

6!8! Xcvynlx c Hlksanhdcx +4%9 +=%9 =%= +8!4 +40%8

6!8!4! Hv`npl 43%8 4=%9 2%3 ?!0 44%=

6!8!6! @fnpl +49%> +44%6 +2%3 +4=!9 +63%8

6!0! Xcvynlx c Hlaxpvsl +92%2 +39%3 +04%4 +0>!4 +9=%9

6!0!4! Hv`npl 60%> 66%4 44%4 44!2 8=%9

6!0!6! @fnpl +>8%? +?2%9 +36%6 +9=!> +>4%6

6!3! Xcvynlx c Xcosvlx +4%2 +4%9 =%= +8!2 +46%6

6!3!4! Hv`npl =%= =%= =%0 =!? 4%8

6!3!6! @fnpl +4%2 +4%9 +=%0 +0!3 +48%3

6!9! Xcvynlx Inadahcnvlx +4=%2 +49%8 +9%6 =!? 3%4

6!9!4! Hv`npl 4%? 4%8 4%3 0 2%0

6!9!6! @fnpl +46%3 +4?%9 +?%? +8!6 +8%86!?! Xcvynlx `c Nailvkpnhd c

Nailvkdl +8%9 +6%9 +=%4 +=!4 +=%4

6!?!4! Hv`npl 6%? 4%9 4%= = =%=6!?!6! @fnpl +9%0 +0%6 +4%4 +=!4 +=%4

6!2! Vl~depncx c enhcadx +4%8 +8%4 +6%3 48!9 +=%6

6!2!4! Hv`npl 4%= 6%6 =%3 43 =%=

6!2!6! @fnpl +6%8 +3%8 +8%4 +4!0 +=%86!>! Xcvynlx Olycvadkcapdnx

"a!n!l!}. 6%6 3%= +4=%2 +49!? +43%=

6!>!4! Hv`npl 84%2 69%8 >%4 8!? 8%8

6!>!6! @fnpl +6>%9 +64%8 +4>%> +6=!0 +42%8

6!4=!Lspvlx Xcvynlx +?2%4 +08%> +93%3 +9>!8 +68%4

6!4=!4! Hv`npl 90%6 32%> 02%6 ?8!6 46=%6

6!4=!6! @fnpl +406%8 +4=6%2 +448%? +406!3 +408%8Ilapc: Fdahl `c Kldkfntsc



13/19


Dp 4>>?% l xde`l `d fdedad hlkcvhnde `c xcvynlx bdynd xn`l crhc`capvnd

`cyn`l d xcvynlx "}lvpsvnlx c xcvynlx icvvlynvnlx.% c vckcxxdx `c pvdfdebd`lvcx

kldkfnhdalx ad ivnhd `l Xse4! @cx`c capl% hlkl xc }l`c lfxcvydv ad pdfced

dhnkd% l xde`l iln `c `inhc% al lfxpdapc l dskcapl `dx pvdaxicvahndx linhndnx% c

l akcvl `dx vckcxxdx `c pvdfdebl% `cyn`l dl dskcapl `dx xd`dx `c hd}npdnx%

xca`l l kdnlv hlk}lacapc `lx }dodkcaplx `c jsvlx! Xd`dx `c isa`lx

}cvkdachcvl cecyd`lx `cyn`l dl dskcapl `lx eshvlx vc}dvpn`lx `c kcod

}vljchplx!

8!8 L hvcxhnkcapl chlaknhl `c Kldkfntsc

Kldkfntsc }lxxsn skd chlalknd vcedpnydkcapc `nycvxninhd`d ck pcvklx

`lx }dxcx kcalx `cxcayleyn`lx `d ivnhd Xsfxddvndad! D dovnhsepsvd% l

pvdax}lvpc% d na`xpvnd pvdaxilvkd`lvd% l xchplv cacvopnhl% d }cxhd% l psvnxkl% c

dx pvdaxicvahndx `lx xdevnlx hlaxpnpsck pl`lx hlapvnfsncx nk}lvpdapcx }dvd d

chlalknd!

Pdfced a 6

Hvcxhnkcapl chlaknhl "}cvhcapdock.4>?3+20 23 + 2> >= + =4 6=== + =0

Pdrd k`nd `c hvcxhnkcapl !!! 9!= 9!6 2!2

Dovnhsepsvd !!! ?!8 0!8 6?!>

Na`xpvnd !!! +0!3 48!4 66!2

Xcvynlx !!! 4=!= 6!3 44!>

Cr}lvpdl c fcax !!! 0!3 46!> 02!0

Naycxpnkcapl Fvspl 3!2 4=!8 68!> 4=!0

]ls}dad Napcvad Fvspd +4=!0 +4=!6 +6!? 4?!?Ilapc: Na`nhd`lvcx `c @cxcayleynkcapl Divnhdal "Fdahl Ksa`nde 6==8.

4Nailvkdl vcpnvd`d `c skd }vljchl kdhvlchlaknhd `l }dx!



14/19


0! D cylesl `l Xchplv c xcs nk}dhpl adchlalknd Kldkfnhdad

D}x d hdvdhpcvnzdl `l xchplv ck daenxc c `l cylesl hvcxhnkcaplchlaknhl fck hlkl `d Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `lx Xcvynlx% nvcklx dadenxdv l

nk}dhpl `cxpc xchplv al hvcxhnkcapl chlaknhl `svdapc lx dalx 6==6+6==9!

]vcpca`c+xc pdkfk dadenxdv l nk}dhpl `c deosax kcod+}vljchplx ad chlalknd

kldkfnhdad!

0!4 ]NF c Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c

Hlksanhdcx

Pdfced a 8

]NF c Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx

Xchplvcx 6==6 6==8 6==0 6==3 6==9Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdhlcx 68%4?3%692 68%4>>%99> 63%684%4>6 6?%404%9?6 6>%93>%069

]NF }vchlx hlaxpdapcx 492%066%=>6 424%328%090 4>0%36>%=44 6=2%?9?%003 66?%404%60

]cvhcapdock `l xchplv xlfvc l]NF 48!?9 46!?2 46!>? 48!== 48!=

Pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl ]NF ?!2 ?!4 ?!8 2!

Pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl `l Xchplv =!4 2!2 ?!9 >!

Ilapc: Naxpnpspl Adhnlade `c Cxppnxhdx

Hlkl xc }l`c lfxcvydv `d pdfced 4% d hlapvnfsnl `l xchplv ck daenxc%

capvc 6==6 c 6==9% }dvd l ]NF xnpsd+xc ck k`nd dhcvhd `l 48#! L dal `c 6==8%

vc}vcxcapls skd tsc`d al nk}dhpl `l xchplv "`c 48!?9# }dvd 46!?2#.% kdx d

}dvpnv `l 6==0% d hlapvnfsnl `l xchplv dl ]NF iln xsv}vcca`capc!

]lv xsd% ycz l xchplv vconxpls sk hvcxhnkcapl naxnoaninhdpnyl capvc lx dalx

6==6 c 6==8 "ycv Inosvd 4.% kdx `cx`c 6==0 d pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl iln xck}vc

xs}cvnlv `l ]NF!



15/19


Inosvd 4

Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c Pcechlksanhdcx: hvcxnkcapl chlapvnfsnl

=!==

3!==

4=!==

43!==

6==6

6==8

6==0

6==3

6==9

Dalx

#

]cvhcapdock `l

xchplv xlfvc l

]NF

Pdrd `chvcxhnkcapl ]NF

Pdrd `chvcxhnkcapl `l

Xchplv

L hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv `cyc+xc ck }dvpc dlx kcod+}vljchplx ck

Kldkfntsc% lx tsdnx cayleyck d vcdfnenpdl c kdaspcal `lx }vnahn}dnx

hlvvc`lvcx% d capvd`d ck isahnladkcapl `c deoskdx enabdx ivvcdx% hlkl lhlvvcs

ck 6==9 hlk d enabd Vcxxdal+Odvhnd c `c Olfd! Pdkfk l d}dvchnkcapl `c

alydx hlk}dabnd dvcdx hlkl d Dnv Hlvvn lv% }cvknpns l hvcxhnkcapl `l pvicol

dvcl c% l dskcapl `l yleskc `c hdvod cr}lvpd`d }lv cr}lvpd`lvcx tsc sxdk l

}lvpl `c Kd}spl% dskcapl `l kdasxcdkcapl `c hdvod }dvd l Kdedwn%

hlapvnfsnvdk ovda`ckcapc }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv!

L cxpdfcechnkcapl `c alydx ck}vcxdx `c pcecilandx kyce% l dskcapl `d

vc`c `c hlfcvpsvd naiescahndvdk pdkfk }lxnpnydkcapc l xchplv!

D tsc`d al hvcxhnkcapl `cycs+xc% ck ovda`c }dvpc d idhplvcx `c lv`ck

}lepnhd c chlaknhd% tsc al dichpdvdk xlkcapc l }dx% hlkl pdkfk lx }dxcxynznablx! D cecyd`d hlahlvvahnd capvc lx }lvplx c deosax kcnlx `c hlksanhdl

capvc lx }dxcx hlkl Divnhd `l Xse "l ]lvpl `c @svfda% }lv crck}el sk ovda`c

hlahlvvcapc `l }lvpl `c Kd}spl.% ecyls hlk tsc l pvicol `c kcvhd`lvndx

`chvcxhcxxc al }dx!



16/19


0!6 Fdedad `c }dodkcaplx c l xchplv `cPvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx

Ad Fdedad `c ]dodkcaplx l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx

hlapdfnenzd`l ad fdedad naynxyce% }dvpc napcovdapc `d fdedad `c }dodkcaplx!

]lv xsd ycz% ad Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynlx% }s`cklx lfxcvydv dhnkd

tsc l xchplv vc}vcxcapd sk `lx }laplx hbdycx% xca`l tsc iln dp skd `dx vdzcx

}dvd tsc dp 4>>? d Fdedad kdapnycxxc+xc }lxnpnyd!

Inosvd a 6

Fdedad Hlvvcapc% Hlkcvhnde c `c Xcvynlx c Vca`nkcaplx

F dedad Hlvvcapc % Fdedad Hlkc vhnde c F deda

+4%0==

+4%6==

+4%===

+2==

+9==

+0==

+6==

+

6= =

4 >>3 4>> 9 4 >>? 4>> 2 4 >>> 6== = 6 ==4 6= =6 6 ==8 6== 0 6 == 3 6= =9 6 ==? 6= =2 6 == > 6 =4=

P vd c Fdedahc "S X$ K ne.Naynxnfec Fdedahc "S X$K ne.Hsvvcap Dhhlsap "S X$ K n

Ilapc: Hlaycvoahnd Kdhvlchlaknhd

Cxpc ovinhl% vcpnvd`l `c skd }vljchl chlaknhd }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl

chlaknhl }dvd l }dx% `cklaxpvd tsc dp 4>>?% d Fdedad Naynxyce "ck hnazcapl.

xc kdapcyc }lxnpnyd! Nxpl% hlkl cxp dinvkd`l dhnkd% `cyc+xc dl idhpl `c tsc dp

4>>? l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx `cxck}cabdvdk sk }d}ce

nk}lvpdapc }dvd d chlalknd kldkfnhdad% hvnda`l l}lvpsan`d`cx `c acohnl% c

`c xcosn`d l hvcxhnkcapl `l ]vl`spl Napcval Fvspl!



17/19


Al capdapl }l`cklx lfxcvydv ad pdfced d xcosnv tsc ckflvd cxpcjd hlk

ydelvcx acodpnylx% l xchplv `c pvdxa}lvpcx hlapvnfsn hlk skd }cvhcapdock kdnlv

}dvd d hlaxpnpsnl `l xde`l `d fdedad!

Pdfced a0

L xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx c d FdedadHlkcvhnde

@cxhvnl 6==9 6==3 6==0 6==8 6==6Fdedad `c Xcvynlx "8?4!2=. "8=9!9=. "6?3!2=. "6?=!==. "668!2=.

Pvdax}lvpcx "492!4=. "40=!9=. "44=!?=."4==!==

. "38!6=.

Hv`npl 4=3!== 2>!0= 2=!== >=!3= 4=4!?=@fnpl "6?8!4=. "66>!0=. "4>=!?=. "4>=!3=. "430!>=.

Xcvynlx `cHlksanhdcx "4!9=. "=!9=. =!== "8!4=. "40!8=.

Hv`npl 43!8= 4=!9= 2!3= ?!0= 44!==@fnpl 49!9= "44!6=. "2!3=. "4=!9=. "63!8=.

]cvhcapdock `d Fdedad `cXcvy! 03!90 09!=3 0=!40 82!4> 8=!49

Ilapc: Fdahl `c Kldkfntsc

]l`cklx lfxcvydv d }dvpnv `d tsc% ad Fdedad `c xcvynlx l xchplv `cPvdx}lvpcx tsc `cxck}cabd sk }d}ce nk}lvpdapc% vconxpda`l ck hlajsapl hlk l

xchplv `c hlksanhdcx "ckflvd cxpc vc}vcxcapc skd }dvpc ksnpl }ctscad. skd

}cvhcapdock tsc hvcxhcs `cx`c 6==6 `c 8=!49# }dvd 03!90#! Ovda`c }dvpc `l

hvcxhnkcapl `cxpc xchplv c% `d xsd nk}lvpahnd `cyc+xc hlkl dinvkd`l dhnkd% d

d`l}l `c deosax kcod+}vljchplx tsc nk}sexnladvdk l pvicol% l

cxpdfcechnkcapl `c alydx enabdx `c hlksanhdl% capvc lspvlx!

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx 4?


18/19


Hlahesxl

L xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdcx `c crpvckd nk}lvpahnd }dvd l`cxcayleynkcapl chlaknhl `c tsdetscv chlalknd% ck ovda`c }dvpc `cyn`l dx

crpcvaden`d`cx }lxnpnydx tsc cxpc xchplv `nx}lanfnenzd! Dx naivd+cxpvspsvdx

`nx}lanfnenzd`dx }cel naycxpnkcapl al xchplv% `nx}lanfnenzdk sk cecyd`l

hvcxhnkcapl `c dhpnyn`d`cx chlaknhdx% adx vcdx dfvdaocapcx!

Kldkfntsc% fcacinhnd`l }cedx xsd elhdenzdl oclovinhd% c }cedx xsdx

hla ncx oclovinhdx adpsvdnx% bcv`ls sk xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpcx c

hlksanhdcx `d c}hd hlelande! L xcs xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpcx }cvknpnd tsc lx

}dxcx `l Napcveda` ilxxck fcacinhnd`lx% `cxpd ilvkd dtsda`l `d hlaxpnpsnl

`d XD@H% Kldkfntsc plvals+xc vcx}laxyce }cel xchplv% xca`l tsc hbcind d

XDPH "Hlknxxl `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdcx `d ivnhd Dsxpvde.!

]lvk% d oscvvd hnyne tsc xc `cxcavlels al }dx dp l dal `c 4>>6% hdsxls

askd tsc`d al hvcxhnkcapl `cxpc xchplv% ck }dvpc `cyn`l dl cahcvvdkcapl dx

ivlapcnvdx hlk l olycval `c Nda Xknpb "dapnod Vl`xnd. tsc }vlylhls skd tsc`d

al yleskc `c pvicol% c d }v}vnd oscvvd tsc `cxpvsns naivd+cxpvspsvdx

nk}lvpdapcx }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl `l xchplv! Pdkfk dx hbcndx `c 6===%pnycvdk sk nk}dhpl acodpnyl xlfvc l xchplv% skd ycz tsc xc pvd`sznvdk ad

`cxpsnl `c naivd+cxpvspsvdx hlkl ]lapcx c Cxpvd`dx! Al capdapl% lx kcod+

}vljchplx tsc cxpl ck hsvxl% hlkl }lv crck}el d vcdfnenpdl `lx xchplvcx%

}vlkcpc pvdzcv fcanihnlx }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! L hvcxhnkcapl `l

}vcxcapc xchplv hlvvcx}la`c% ck k`nd% d 48# `l hvcxhnkcapl `l ]vl`spl

Napcval Fvspl "]NF.% alx dalx `c 6==6 d 6==9!

Cxpc xchplv cahlapvd+xc vc}vcxcapd`l ad Fdedad Hlkcvhnde `lx

Xcvynlx "la`c xl vc}vcxcapd`dx dx pvdaxdcx tsc al cayleyck dx pvlhdx

ixnhdx.% c xcosa`l dx cxpdpnxpnhdx l xchplv tsc kdnx hlapvnfsn }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl

`cxpd fdedad% xca`l tsc dp l dal `c 4>>? iln skd `dx vdzcx tsc d kdapcyc

}lxnpnyd! @svdapc l }cvnl`l `c 6==6 6==9% l xchplv pck vconxp`l sk



19/19


hvcxhnkcapl tsdapl xsd hlapvnfsnl% kdx cxpc `c elaoc l xchplv tsc kdnx

hlapvnfsn }dvd l xde`l `d fdedad hlkcvhnde!

Inhbd Fnfenlovinhd

+ FDVGD% Defcvpl `d7 XDAPLX% Pnvxl `lx7 Oclovdind `c Kldkfntsc+

Ixnhd c Chlalknhd% 8 c`nl!

+Divnhda @cycel}kcap Na`nhdplvx 6==8 c 6==3 Pbc _lve` fdag

+ D hlahvcpnzdl `dx kcpdx `c Hlaycvoahnd Kdhvlchlaknhd `d XD@H

+bpp}:,,www!nac!oly!kz,

+bpp}:,,www!fdahlklh!kz,

+bpp}:,,www!wlve`fdag!hlk,

Klplv `c Fsxhd: Olloec!}p

Vcedcx Chlaknhdx Napcvadhnladnx 4>
http://www.ine.gov.mz/http://www.ine.gov.mz/http://www.bancomoc.mz/http://www.bancomoc.mz/http://www.worldbank.com/http://www.worldbank.com/http://www.ine.gov.mz/http://www.bancomoc.mz/http://www.worldbank.com/

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