Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês Ensino Médio, 2º Ano Modal Verb Must X Should

Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês

Ensino Médio, 2º Ano

Modal Verb Must X Should

LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must

Must

ShouldX

The modal verbs are special auxiliary verbs, which express ideas from the speaker like: ability, capacity etc…

Definition


Must


Imag

em: P

ôste

r do

The

Sho

w M

ust G

o O

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Fre

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Mer

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/ AP

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http

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lujh

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You must do your homework tonight. She must tidy her room before she goes out.

You mustn´t smoke in class. They mustn´t leave their bags here.

Contraction: mustn’t = must not

Positive and negative sentences.

Must / Mustn’t

It is not often used in question (have to is more common).

Do I have to buy a grammar book?


Use must + infinitive to talk about rules and obligations.

You must turn off your mobile phones before coming into class.

obligation


Must / Mustn´t are the same for all persons.

I must

you must

he must

she must

it must

we must

you must

they must

I must not

You must not

He must not

She must not

It must not

We must not

You must not

They must not


Use must to talk about necessity.

You must eat many vegetables to have a better life.


Imag

em: F

resh

veg

etab

les

bein

g pl

aced

into

a

plas

tic b

ag/ U

S D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re/

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Use mustn’t + infinitive to say something is prohibited.

You mustn’t smoke here. It’s forbidden.

You mustn´t move in this place.


Imag

em: T

he N

o S

mok

ing

sign

/ D

evel

oped

by

AIG

A/

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Imag

em: D

o no

t pas

s/

RT

CN

CA

/ Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

You can use mustn’t or can’t to talk about rules.

You mustn’t park here. You can´t park here.


Imag

em: N

ew Z

eala

nd -

No

Par

king

sym

bol/

New

Zea

land

T

rans

port

Age

ncy/

Dom

ínio

P

úblic

o

Attention!!!Mustn’t and don’t have to have completely different meanings.

Compare:

You mustn´t go = you can’t go. It’s prohibited.

You don’t have to go = you can go if you want, but it’s not obligatory / necessary.


More information...

Must and have to are very similar, but there is a small difference. We normally use have to for a general obligation (a rule at work or a law). We normally use must when the speaker imposes the obligation (for example, a teacher to students or a parent to children). But often you can use either.


http://jpkc.ccnu.edu.cn/xj/2008/yyjxl/kecheng/material/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87/05-1.jpg

Cartoon:You have to speak a little more clearly!




Should

Advice

Suggestion

Obligation


Imag

em: P

ôste

r do

Tea

tro

alla

Sca

la/ T

ita, M

ilano

, Ita

ly/

http

://fil

es.c

olor

ibus

.com

/file

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sarc

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file/

teat

ro-a

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cala

-aca

dem

y-sh

ould

-i-st

ay-o

r-sh

ould

-i-go

-sm

all-

9751

4.jp

g

Use should / shouldn’t + infinitive to give somebody advice or say what you think is the right thing to do.

They should have played better.


Imag

em: T

wo

fem

ale

play

ers

fight

ing

over

the

ball

at a

soc

cer

gam

e fo

r th

e U

nive

rsity

of C

alifo

rnia

, San

Die

go/ D

irk H

anse

n/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

trib

uiçã

o 2.

0 G

enér

ica

More examples:

You should stop smoking!

The modal above indicates advice.


Imagem: Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica

Do not use the auxiliary Do / Does when making the question form with should.


Use should(n’t) when you think something is a good / bad idea.

You should wear smart clothes for your job interview.

You shouldn’t go to bed late before an important exam.

You can also use ought to / ought not to instead of should / shouldn’t

You ought to change your job.

The government ought to do more for old people.


Summary of Grammar

+ I / You / he / she / it/ we/ they

should wait

_ I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they.

shouldn’t smoke

? Should/ shouldn’t I/you/he/she/it/we/they

go?

Form: modal verb + infinitive.


Read the article beside and realize that the fourth line the modal Should is indicating suggestions.

Read the article beside and realize that the fourth line the modal Should is indicating suggestions.


If you were the one who was so drunk or so stupid that you left your camera here in the park last night then you should go to Mosman Police tomorrow and ask them to give it back to you (after you apologise to them for you and your friends being so drunk and noisy, throwing bottles, breaking the bubbler, leaving broken glass and rubbish all over the place and generally messing up the park)

P.S.: Not a good idea leaving the evidence on your camera’s memory card...

Imag

em: E

eyor

e's

Birt

hday

Par

ty 2

008,

A

ustin

TX

/ Jac

k N

ewto

n/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n-S

hare

Alik

e 2.

0 G

ener

ic

The terrorist attack should have been avoided, so the Twin Towers would still be there.

MORE EXAMPLES...


Imag

em: L

OC

Low

er M

anha

ttan

New

Yor

k C

ity W

orld

Tra

de

Cen

ter

Aug

ust 2

001/

Car

ol M

. Hig

hsm

ith/ p

ublic

dom

ain

People should learn to speak English.


LEARN & LOVEENGLISH

Imag

em: A

Stu

dent

of t

he U

nive

rsity

of B

ritis

h C

olum

bia

stud

ying

for

final

exa

ms

/ Gna

rlycr

aig

/ Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Learning English should be taught in schools in the early grades.


Imagem: Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU Free Documentation License

People shouldn’t be afraid of Jack o’ lantern, it is only a legend.


Imagem: Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation License

You should visit Jerusalém if you ever get the chance.

Suggestions


Imagem: Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain

“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”

John Steinbeck

“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”

John Steinbeck

The world should read more poems from famous writers.


Imag

em: J

ohn

Ste

inbe

ck/ N

obel

Fou

ndat

ion/

pub

lic d

omai

n

The end.


Tabela de Imagens

n° do slide

direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto

link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso

4 Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a

Freddie Mercury/ APLA/ http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg

http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg

18/09/2012

8 Fresh vegetables being placed into a plastic bag/ US Department of Agriculture/ Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagging_vegetables.jpg

19/09/2012

9 The No Smoking sign/ Developed by AIGA/ Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No_Smoking.svg

19/09/2012

9 Do not pass/ RTCNCA/ Domínio Público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Do_not_pass.svg?uselang=pt-br

19/09/2012

10 New Zealand - No Parking symbol/ New Zealand Transport Agency/ Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:New_Zealand_-_No_Parking_symbol.svg&page=1

19/09/2012

13 Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, Italy/ http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg

http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg

19/09/2012

Tabela de Imagens

n° do slide



14 Two female players fighting over the ball at

a soccer game for the University of California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCSD_Women%27s_soccer_Players_fighting_over_ball.jpg?uselang=pt-br

19/09/2012

15 Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smoking_woman_Kelsey.jpg

19/09/2012

19 Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008, Austin TX/ Jack Newton/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eeyore%27s_Birthday_Party_2008_Party_Cones.jpg

21/09/2012

20 LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade Center August 2001/ Carol M. Highsmith/ public domain

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LOC_Lower_Manhattan_New_York_City_World_Trade_Center_August_2001.jpg

21/09/2012

21 A Student of the University of British Columbia studying for final exams / Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studying.jpg

21/09/2012

22 Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashs-students-studying.jpg?uselang=es

21/09/2012

Tabela de Imagens

n° do slide



23 Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR

DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation Licensehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack-o-lantern-FR.JPG

21/09/2012

24 Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG

21/09/2012

25 John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public domain

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg

21/09/2012

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Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês Ensino Médio, 2º Ano Modal Verb Must X Should