MMPT_estudo de Caso

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  • 8/10/2019 MMPT_estudo de Caso

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    ocation: Atlanta, GA

    lient: Georgia Department of Transportation / FIC

    (public-private partnership)

    ompletion: 2013 (design)

    119 Acres / 51 Hectares

    6,250 Linear Feet of New Streets

    1,500,000 GSF of Multi-Modal Station

    5 Commuter Rail Platforms, 1 High Speed Rail Platform

    64 Local, Regional, and Intercity Bus Stalls

    7 Bike Share Locations

    13 Acres of New Parks

    11,500,000 GSF Total Development

    Since being founded at the intersection of two railroads, growth in Atlanta

    has been tied to transportation. Today, despite having over 80 local

    and regional bus routes and 4 subway lines, there is no downtown hub

    or transfer point, forcing passengers to wait on desolate sidewalks and

    trudge through the city to make connections. Regional rail hasnt served

    downtown since the 60s. A vast area of Atlantas downtown has become an

    open pit of parking crossed over only by a few elevated roadways. Known

    locally as The Gulch it is a physical and psychological barrier, isolating

    neighborhoods, and hindering development.

    The Georgia Multi-Modal Passenger Terminal (MMPT) weaves together three

    essential threads of urban infrastructure - transportation, the public realm,

    and private development to create an integrated nexus of connections

    and a catalyst for growth. The project incorporates existing bus networkswith planned commuter rail, high-speed rail, and streetcar networks.

    It knits together disconnected transit systems, cut-off neighborhoods,

    and disjointed road and open space networks, to create development

    opportunities and a vibrant, mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly district.

    The main functions are stacked vertically: trains at the lowest level; streets,

    plazas, and retail above this; buses above the street level; and a rooftop park

    over the buses. The complexs many entrances lead to a light-filled, public

    great room. A double-height skylit spine provides clear, legible pedestrian

    circulation and transfers. Street retail energizes sidewalks, while above,

    an undulating, diaphanous skin surrounds the bus level, offering dynamic

    glimpses of bus movements, and allowing natural ventilation. The swooping

    form creates an identity and celebrates the energy and excitement of travel.

    The innovative elevated park uses transit infrastructures inherent scale

    to connect existing open spaces and create a dramatic new Atlanta

    destination. The project recognizes the importance of transit investments to

    an environmentally and economically sustainable future, and moves beyond

    Transit OrientedDevelopment toward Transit IntegratedDevelopment asthe model for sustainable growth.

    EXISTING PROPOSED

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    DEVELOPMENT

    PARK

    BUS NETWORK

    PUBLIC SPACE

    STREET ACTIVITY

    RAIL NETWORK

    11

    1

    2

    4

    3

    6

    5

    10

    11

    14

    14

    12

    15

    15

    13

    16

    7 8

    9

    STREET LEVEL (CENTENNIAL OLYMPIC PARK DRIVE)

    BUS BRIDGE/PORTE COCHERE/DROP OFF

    GREAT HALL

    EXISTIN G MARTA SUBWAY TUNNEL

    5 TRACK LEVEL

    6 BUS LEVEL - BUS BAYS

    7 PARK LEVEL RESTAURANT AND RETAIL

    8 ROOFTOP PARK

    9 BUS LEVEL - BUS CIRCULATION AND LAYOVER

    10 STREET RETAIL

    11 PERMEABLE ENCLOSURE

    12 ROOF ACCESS PEDESTRIAN RAMP

    13 STREET LEVEL - STREETCAR STOP

    14 OVERBUILD DEVELOPMENT - RETAIL

    15 OVERBUILD DEVELOPMENT - RESIDENTIAL

    16 SERVICE AND SUPPORT ACCESS AREAS