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A]DM\KFA K

S. 3. Ldjkad HUL cal lksmuss kts mhcrcmtdrkstkms cal kbpikmctkfas.

Cas. Hrb Cal Hubca Udsfurmd Ldvdifpbdat?HUB ks bckaiy mfamdradl wkth thd pdfpid lkbdaskfa tf bcacnd-

bdat. Hubca rdsfurmd bcacndbdat ldpcrtbdat prfvkld jfr ca katdnrctkan bdmhcaksb. Kt ks ca cmtkfa-frkdatdl cal kt

bckaiy jfmusds fa cmtkfa rcthdr thca rdmfrl-`ddpkan, wrkttda prfmdlurds fr ruidrs. Kt sdd`s tf bcxkbkzd dbpifydd bftkvc-

tkfa tf bc`d thdb mfatrkeutd tf thdkr bcxkbub pftdatkci. Kt ks cisf c mfatkaufus cmtkvkty sf kts juamtkfa ks aft jfr c shfrt-

tdrb. Hubca rdsfurmd bcacndbdat juamtkfa ks fj kbpfrtcamd tf pueikm cs wdii cs prkvctd frncaksctkfas.

Hubca rdsfurmd ldvdifpbdat ks bckaiy mfamdradl wkth thd pdfpid lkbdaskfa tf ldvdifpbdat. HUL thrfunh

frncaksctkfaci ldskna, mhcand, picaakan cal ldvdifpbdat, HUB kamfrpfrctds cppikdl edhcvkfurci smkdamd. Ka HUL thdrd

ks shcrdl rdspfaskekikty edtwdda bcacndbdat cal kalkvkluci dbpifydds jfr frncaksctkfaci djjdmtkvdadss-lkjjusdl rcthdr

thca jfmusdl, pdrbdctds thrfunh thd frncaksctkfa cal ks aft rdstrkmtdl tf thd kalkvkluci bcacndr fr spdmkjkm idvdis. Ka thd

prdsdat tkbds kt ks ca kbpfrtcat jkdil wkthka thd crdc fj hubca rdictkfas fr frncaksctkfaci edhcvkfur.

Hrl? Mhcrcmtdrkstkms

Afw HUL hcs edda ldvdifpdl cs c lksmkpikad cal kt stulkds ka lkjjdrdat uakvdrsktkds ka pfstnrcluctd idvdis. Ka 3;:4,

HUL hcs edda stulkds ct ^cshkantfa Takvdrskty. \hdrdjfrd bcay uakvdrsktkds hcvd katrflumdl mfursds ka spdmkjkm HUL

bdthflfifny sumh cs mfbbuakmctkfas fr hubca sdrvkmds. Kt bckaiy cppikdl tf thd edhcvkfurci smkdamd. \hd wrktkan fj

Nfrlfa Ikppkt, ^crrda ]mhbklt cal Ufedrt Eic`d crd nrdctiy mfatrkeutdl pcrtkmuicriy ka thd ldvdifpbdat fj thd pcrc-

lknb. \hdrd ks kamrdcsdl dbphcsks fa c systdbs cpprfcmh tf HUL. Idfacrl ]kivdr cal Hunhds cal Ufedrt bcndr crd

mfatrkeutdl pcrtkmuicriy ka pushkan jfr clfptkfa fj spdmkjkm edhcvkfurci feodmtkvds ka jrcbkan feodmtkvd HUL bfluids.

HUL ks spdmkciksdl cal tdmhakmci jkdil wkth kts kamrdcskan usd fj bfldra smkdamd cal tdmhafifny. Kts wfr`kan ks dssdatkciiy

mdatrcikzdl. \hdrd ks strdss fa kalkvklucikzdl kastrumtkfa.

HUL ks c prfjdsskfa, c spdmkciksdl cmtkvkty. Kt vdalfrs crd dbpifydl ey frncaksctkfas tf pica cal clbkakstdr trckakan

prfnrcbbds thrfunh bfrd sknakjkmcamd crdcs fj frncaksctkfaci prcmtkmd vkz. frncaksctkfaci ldskna, mhcand, picaakan cal

ldvdifpbdat. Kts smfpd hcs prfnrdssdl cal bfvdl jrfb bkmrf tf bcmrf mfamdra.

Mhcrcmtdrkstkms fj HUL mfuil ed rdmfuatdl cs jfiifws. Kt ks

kldcikstkm

utkiktcrkca ka purpfsd, cal

dvfiutkfacry

Ka thd prdsdat tkbds, Hubca Udsfurmd Ldvdifpbdat bckaiy stulkds cefut thd hubca rdictkfas fr frncaksctkfaci

edhcvkfur. Kt cisf ldvdifpdl jrfb bkmrf tf bcmrf idvdis. Hubca rdsfurmd ldvdifpdl lud tf thd kamrdcsd thd usd fj smkdamd

cal tdmhafifny ka thd bfldra cnd. Ka HUL thdrd ks shcrdl rdspfaskekikty edtwdda bcacndbdat cal kalkvkluci dbpifydds

jfr frncaksctkfaci djjdmtkvdadss. Ndrrctt ldjkads idcrakan frncakzctkfas cs c nrfup fj pdfpid mfatkauciiy dahcamkan thdkr

mcpcmkty tf mrdctd whct thdy wcat tf mrdctd.

Kbpikmctkfas fj HUB

\hd kbpikmctkfas fj HUB hcs edda lksmuss ka thd jfiifwkan pfkats?

C]]KNABDA\ ]FIT\KFA] NTKLD (573

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(c)^kth rdspdmt tf frncaksctkfa ldskna

]kbfas mfamdpt fj bdcadal cal jcmt cal-vciud hcs nkvkan purpfskvd edhcvkfur. Ldmkskfa crd tc`da ct cii

idvdis wkthka ca frncaksctkfa, cal dcmh ldmkskfa hcs efth bdca (bfrd jcmt) cal dal (bfrd vciud). ]f thdrd ks af lfuet thct

kj hubca rdsfurmd bcacndbdat ks bdcas tf thd dal fj frncaksctkfaci ldvdifpbdat, kt juamtkfas cs c sdmtkfa ualdr

frncakzctkfa ldvdifpbdat.

(e)^kth rdspdmt tf Wdrsfaadi Clbkakstrctkfa

Ndadrciiy, Hubca Udsfurmd Bcacndbdat ldcis wkth Wdrsfaadi Clbkakstrctkfa. Clbkakstrctkfa ks thd cmtkvktkds fj

nrfups mffpdrctkan tf cmmfbpiksh mfbbfa nfcis. Ct thd datdrprksds idvdi, nffl hubca rdsfurmd prcmtkmds hdip cttrcmt cal

rdtcka thd edst pdfpid ka thd frncakzctkfa.(m) ^kth rdspdmt tf pfikmy

Wfikmy jfrbuictkfa ks thd ecskm ckbs cal feodmtkvd fj thd Hubca Udsfurmd Bcacndbdat. \hd Hubca Udsfurmd

Ldpcrtbdat kavfivdl ka euskadss strctdny cal kt cmmdptdl cs c jcmt fr c nkvda fj frncaksctkfaci ikjd. \hd jfmus ks lkrdmtdl

kastdcl tf utkikzkan kt tf thd bcxkbub.

S. 5. Erkdjiy lksmuss vcrkfus Bfldis fj ]HUB.

Cas. \hdrd crd c aubedr fj bfldis fj ]HUB, whkmh crd lksmussdl cs?

Cs pdr Nudsts bfldi fj 3;8>, thdrd crd jfur `dy didbdats fr nfcis fj ]HUB.

\hdy crd? (3) Katdnrctkfa (5) Mfbbktbdat (=) Jidxkekikty, cal (

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=.Ka \SB, dbpifydds crd cmtkvdiy pcrtkmkpctdl ka thd bcacndbdat cal thdy crd rdspfaskeid jfr qucikty. Eut ka

trclktkfaci bcacndbdat wfr`drs faiy wfr` cal thd bcacndr hkbsdij rdspfaskeid jfr qucikty.

) fr (8) bdbedrs. \hd skzd shfuil aft ed sf hknh thct dvdry bdbedr mcaaft hcvd sujjkmkdat tkbd cal fppfrtuakty

tf pcrtkmkpctd. Wrdjdrceiy bdbedr fj Sucikty Mkrmid bust edmfbd jrfb thd scbd wfr` crdc sf thct thdy mca dcskiy kldatkjy

thd prfeidb cal sfivdl kt wkth djjdmtkvd pcrtkmkpctkfa.

Whkifsfphy fj c Sucikty Mkrmid

\hd phkifsfphy fj qucikty mkrmid cmtkvktkds dbphcskzds thd jfiifwkan kldcs?

3. Mfatrkeutkfa tf thd ldvdifpbdat cal kbprfvdbdat fj thd frncaksctkfa0

5. Dbpifydds usd thdkr wkslfb cal mrdctkvkty ct wfr`0=. Dbpifydds ldvdifp thdkr cekikty thrfunh fppfrtuaktkds tf cppiy thdbsdivds tf caciytkmci prfeidbs0

. Lkspicy hubca mcpcekiktkds juiiy cal mfaskldr pfsskekiktkds0

8. Wrfbftkfa fj ofe kavfivdbdat cal pcrtkmkpctkfa0 cal

;. ]trdss fa mhcrcmtdr ldvdifpbdat phkifsfphy.

Mfbpcrksfa edtwdda \SB cal trclktkfaci bcacndbdat cpprfcmh crd erkdjiy ikstdl ka jfiifwkan tceid?

Mfbpcrksfa edtwdda \SB cal \rclktkfaci Bcacndbdat Cpprfcmh

]r. Lkbdaskfa/Cttrkeutds/ \ftci Sucikty Bcacndbdat \rclktkfaci CpprfcmhAf. Mhcrcmtdrkstkms/Mctdnfrkds Cpprfcmh

3. Bcacndbdat Mfaskldrs qucikty bcacndbdat Af mfbpdasctkfa jfr qucikty. \dal

ualdrstcalkan cttktuld cs dssdatkci pcrt fj mfbpcay tf eicbd qucikty ldpcrtbdat jfr

systdb. qucikty prfeidbs.

5. Sucikty frncaksctkfa Sucikty ks thrfunh thd idcldr. Mfaskldrs qucikty ks hkllda kastctus Sucikty bcacndrs ka Efcrl fj bcaujcmturkan. Sucikty ks aft

Lkrdmtfrs mfaskldrdl cs katdnrci pcrt fj

frncaksctkfa.

=. Wrfeidb hcalikan Dbphcsks fa prdvdatkfa fj Wrfeidbs crd jfunht cs thdy fmmurs

prfeidbs. C strumturd cpprfcmh jknhtkan jkrd cpprfcmh.

tf kldatkjy cal sfivkan thd

prfeidb.

. Frncaksctkfa Adtwfr`kan cmrfss cal cbfan HkdrcrmhkmciZdrtkmciiy.

thd juamtkfas.

8. ]pca fj mfatrfi Icrnd spca fj mfatrfi wkth ]hfrt spca fj mfatrfi cal bcay

cuthfrkty cibfst pushdl lfwa icydrs fj cuthfrkty.

tf thd ifwdst idvdi.



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Feodmtkvds fj Sucikty Mkrmid

\hd bcka feodmtkvds fj c qucikty mkrmid crd?

3. Kt dahcamd thd qucikty fj nffls cal sdrvkmd prflumdl0

5. Kt cisf kamrdcsd scjdty cal prflumtkvkty fj thd frncaksctkfa0

=. Kt darkmhdl wfr`kan ikjd fj dbpifydd0

. Kt damfurcnds tdcb spkrkt, mfhdskvd muiturd, nrdct hcrbfakfus hubca rdictkfa dtm.

]trumturd fj Sucikty Mkrmid

]ummdss fj cay frncaksctkfa ldpdals upfa kts strumturd cal nffl juamtkfakan. Ik`dwksd c summdssjui fpdrctkfa fj thd

qucikty mkrmid addl c wdii strumturdl cpprfcmhkan.

C wdii strumturdl qucikty mkrmid hcs thd jfiifwkan skx didbdats?

3. Afa-bdbedrs

5. Bdbedrs

=. Idcldr

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Mfamiuskfa? Sucikty mkrmid ks cafthdr kbpfrtcat prfmdss fj wfr`drs pcrtkmkpctkfa. Sucikty mkrmid ks c pdfpid eukilkan

phkifsfphy. Kt ks ecsdl fa thd jcmts thct ca dbpifydd lfkan c pcrtkmuicr ofe ks thd dxpdrt fj thct jkdil cal thus, ks ka c edttdr

pfsktkfa tf kldatkjy, caciysd cal rdsfivd

wfr` rdictdl prfeidbs thrfunh kaafvctkvd cal uakqud kldcs. Ka jcmt, kt ks prcmtkmciiy

cppikmceid fj BmNrdnfrs \hdfry [ thct nkvda thd rknht davkrfabdat cal ldmkskfa-bc`kan pfwdr tf thd pdfpid. Cal thd

pdfpid whf hcvd daofydl thks pfwdr tc`d prkld ka thdkr wfr` whkmh idclkan tf darkmhbdat fj thdkr wfr` ikjd.

Sucikty mkrmids cisf prfvkld cbpid fppfrtuakty tf thd dbpifydd tf usd thdkr wkslfb cal mrdctkvkty. Kt damfurcnds

tdcb wfr` cal prfbftd sdij-ldvdifpbdat. Kt ks dssdatkci jfr thd frncaksctkfa tf sfivd wfr` rdictdl prfeidbs. Cs thdy crd

mfbd jrfb thd scbd wfr` crdc, thdy mca dcskiy sfivd thd prfeidb.


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MPA-14-EM.pdf