M&V Importância

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    The Importance of Monitoring,Verification and Enforcement for

    Lighting Products

    Peter Banwell, Environmental Protection Agency

    Energy Star ProgramSanto Domingo, Dominican Republic

    August 4, 2011

    1

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    Need for MVE

    Overview:

    National Efficiency Programs are expanding

    Standards and Labeling Programs Key Policies

    Monitoring, Verification and Enforcement (MVE) activities can

    complement standards and labeling

    This area tends to receive less attention than policy development

    2

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    Benefits of MVE to Parties

    3

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    MVE - USA

    Cadillac

    Large Truck Manufacturers

    4

    Fines Recall 470,000 cars Fines, Spending $ 1.1

    billion

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    MVE - Japan

    Japanese Refrigerators Reported Energy vs Actual

    5

    698

    399491

    689 664500 477 493

    535 506640

    495 478

    686 622

    905

    449467 468

    220200180190 200 180280

    370 410420

    370 400 350 360 360 340467

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 B1* B2* B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

    (425) (415) (404) (401) (415) (407) (321) (307) (465) (320) (323) (320) (415) (395) (401) (401) (415) (401)

    Existing survey A

    (JCA, July 2004)

    Existing survey B

    (NCAC of Japan, July 2002)

    Existing Survey C

    (JCA, July 2001)annualpowerconsumption(k

    Wh/year) measured value (original test) labeled value (JIS test)

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    Lighting Performance SpecificationsHarmonization Benefits

    6

    Essential product performance

    requirements

    Measurement units

    Luminous efficiency Lumen/Watt

    Product Lifetime Hours

    Lumen maintenance (at 3 points in life) Percentage@ hours

    Mercury content Milligrams

    Operating voltage Volts to Volts

    Switching withstand Number of switches over life

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    Comparative Labels

    7

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    Endorsement Labels

    8

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    MVE Levels / Costs

    9

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    Lighting MVE

    USA Example

    10

    Started in 2000 in

    response to

    complaints

    lack of verification

    testing

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    MVE Process USA

    11

    Products identified by sponsors

    Samples purchased at retail

    Products sent (by mail) to certified lighting laboratory

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nltc.cn/en/uploads/pics/c.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nltc.cn/en/index190a.html?id=17&usg=__afZenDZT_FsAXSy6zhOg73Plnsw=&h=160&w=300&sz=63&hl=en&start=49&zoom=0&itbs=1&tbnid=7O4YybxE4rur2M:&tbnh=62&tbnw=116&prev=/search?q=lighting+testing+lab&start=40&hl=en&sa=N&rls=com.microsoft:*:IE-SearchBox&biw=1238&bih=842&ndsp=20&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&ei=V60xTry3Hui10AHfpPTdCwhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/482821/482821,1302906294,2/stock-photo-generic-retail-hardware-store-building-with-parking-lot-75331006.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-75331006/stock-photo-generic-retail-hardware-store-building-with-parking-lot.html&usg=__9dIwO_pl0O5T8oaacypQdKeCGEo=&h=320&w=450&sz=53&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=5kVhNt80rNX1kM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=127&prev=/search?q=retail+hardware+store+image&hl=en&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:*:IE-SearchBox&biw=1238&bih=842&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&ei=3awxTpGSJYXu0gHZ2ZWTDA
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    Compact Fluorescent MVE Results

    Cycles 1-9

    12Rapid cycle stress test still challenging

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    Energy Star MVE

    13

    50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%

    % of Lumens Maintained

    40% Life Lumen Maintenance (>80%)

    Median = 86%3%

    Tolerance

    Industry (partner) funded

    Off the shelf retail sampling

    Certified lighting lab

    De-listing of poorly performing products

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    Lighting MVE

    USA LED Example

    14

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    LED MVE Results

    15

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    MVE Results, Asia CFLs 2009-10

    16

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    National Impacts - Monitoring

    17Lawrence Berkeley Labs, citing Bloomberg

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    MVE and Phase Out Programs Complementeach other

    18

    With improved design and the implementation of MVE schemes, it is possible

    to:

    Measure energy efficiency actions,

    Assess the relevant impacts of program approaches.

    Curtail the high levels of non-compliance

    Increase the effectiveness of phase-out programs such as standards

    and/or labeling.

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    Recommendations

    19

    Regional cooperationharmonization of lightingperformance levels/MEPS

    Regional cooperation-laboratory testing/sharing

    Governments -plan ahead with MVE budgets andfunding schemes

    Communications with industry is essential

    penalties should be real

    Consult with Enlighten Initiative for assistance in developingspecific plans

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    Thank you

    Peter Banwell

    ENERGY STAR Program

    Washington [email protected]

    202 343 9408

    www.enlighten-initiative.org

    20

    mailto:[email protected]://www.enlighten-initiative.org/http://www.enlighten-initiative.org/http://www.enlighten-initiative.org/http://www.enlighten-initiative.org/mailto:[email protected]