Palavras do inglês – treino

Besides Além de; Ao lado de Besides the economic cost, it is very important for there to be a well-trained team

Afford Dar conta, bancar, permitir-se, dispor.

Speech corpora cannot afford the ambition to be as large as written corpora

Tenable Defensável, convincente, lógico.Advisable Aconselhável (advice) it is also advisable that texts that are

much longer than the average be avoidedWarrant Garantia, garantir (to warrant),

justificarexcept for very particular circumstances that warrant textual autonomy even for very short texts

Benchmark Referencial, marca de referência. The C-ORAL-BRASIL allowed few longer texts and never went over the 3,000 word benchmark.

Doubtlessly (dawt’lEzly) Sem dúvida, indubitavelmente.Stemming decorrentesakin Aparentado, relacionadoOverly Excessivamente, demasiadamente.Outstanding Marcante, saliente, proeminente.Unforeseen imprevistoEncompass Englobar, compreenderTo a smaller/larger extent Em menor/maior escalaIt is worth mentioning É importante mencionar/ Vale a

pena mencionarPurchasing Comprando, adquirindoAs a matter of fact Como alias; na realidadeOther way around Contrário / Sentido inverso/

oposto / ao contrário.that the latter may induce the former but not the other way around.

Timetable Cronograma/calendárioHence Daí, consequentemente, por isso;Outdoor/outdoors Ao ar livre; exterior, fora de casa.So as (not) to verb De maneira a , de forma a. Therefore, microphones, whether lapel or

omnidirectional, should be placed so as not to constrain any aspect of the scene being recorded.

Warm up Aquecimento (para uma tarefa) it functions as a warm up for the actual recording

Disregarded Dispensado, ignoradoWhenever possible, Sempre que possível,Out of De, dentre os In C-ORAL-BRASIL, out of 139 recordings,

40 were evaluated as A quality, 43 as AB, 25 as B, 14 as BC and 18 as quality C

Nowadays, Hoje em diaBring along a host of issues Traz consigo uma série de

questõesLeave (objeto) aside Deixar de ladoBeforehand Antemão, antecipadamente,

previamente.

Paramount Principal, supremo, soberano individual styles are paramount in determining pauses

Whatsoever “que seja”; tudo quanto, seja o que for, por mais que, qualquer quer

there is no pause whatsoever.

Allow for (verb-ing) or nouns Levar em conta, considerar (previamente), prever,

Albeit (awbiit) Embora, se bem queUndergo (past – underwent); undergone - vtd

Submeter-se a

Deem Julgar, acreditar, achar. Each one has particularities that again

might change depending on what

researchers deem important to be

represented.

Convey transmitirAim at verb-ing Objetivar verbo integrated with additional

conventionalized representations aiming at rendering noticeable spoken language phenomena

Render tornarChore Tarefa, passo (dentro de um

processo)On-going Em andamento, em curso the principle that guided transcription

choices was related to the desire to

capture potentially on-going

grammaticalization and lexicalization

speech phenomena.

Undertake, undertaken Realizer, empreender.As for, concerning, regarding Em relação a, quanto a.What is it that/when is it that Que que, quando que. (clivagem)Fall within Cair dentro (de uma categoria) phenomena that fall within this third typeUtmost Extremo, máximo, mais elevado Alignment is of utmost importance for the

study of speech on its own terms

Even then Mesmo assim, ainda assim the lexicon would be truly accessible for study, even then without any structural contextualization specific to speech

Core Nuclear, principal The core argument in our discussion is related to the fact that spontaneous speech requires a set of conditions

SpanningSpanning from noun to noun

AbrangendoAbrangendo de.. a….

A host of noun SériePut forth Publicar, expor, fazer público,

divulger.The way it’s going, … Do jeito que está, do jeito que está

aindo.The way it's going, everyone will soon stream music.

Plummeting, plummeted Em queda, caindo Profits are plummeting in parts of the music business.

Trend Tendência, moda.I’m into Eu gosto. I’m into rockCheck this out Preste atenção nisso, Olha isso.Venue Lugar, local City Music Hall is a great venue to a

concert.I love/I stop/I hate verb-ingConvi[i]nce convencerCriticize criticarGrasp/to grasp Compreensão/compreenderSketch/to sketch Esboço/esboçarCore/ core aspects Núcleo/aspectos nucleares,

principaisBearing Ostentando, carregando,

suportandoTurn out to be/verb Vir a ser/ vir a ler...etc The main problem is that in spoken

language a lot of configurationsthat are not clauses may turn out to be utterances in the speech flow

Undertaken realizarStretch/ to stretch Trecho/ estender, esticarMatching with Compatível com/ correspondente

aeach string ending with a perceptually relevant terminal break is an utterance, in principle matching with a speech act

Make up/ made up Compor/ compostoIt turns out that Verifica-se que, vê-se que, daí que,

acontece que.it turns out that the above mysterious dialogic turn is made up of four utterances.

In tandem Em conjunto/ paralelamente the dialogue act labeling and segmentation of ‘utterances’ is understood to proceed in tandem.

Foreseen previstoPartake Compartilhar de, pensam da

mesma forma, fazer parte deTo posit postularTo recast reformularLookup pesquisaTo undershoot Errar o alvo/ não chegar ao

objetivo/ parar no meio do caminho

Owning Levando em conta/ reconhecendo que

To give rise Provocar, dar lugar, dar origemAforementioned noun Acima mencionado Aforementioned sequencesBy virtue of Em virtude deFrom now on De agora em diante

Partake Participar/contribuirOutline Esboço.Lodge Depositar, apresentar, alojar ah is lodged inside a tone unit which does

not perform an illocutionTo feature Caracterizar, marcarSo to speak Por assim dizer the utterance can, so to speak, dilate.Ba[shwa]rely Mal, escassamente. The creaky voice and the very low

intensity render the last two syllables barely audible

Smooth/smoothly Leve, suave, levemente, suavemente

To give rise to Dar origem a…Roughly Grosso modo; grosseiramente.Awry Errado, torto.Slot Fenda, buraco, espaço vazio.Splice emendarEase Facilidade, comodidade.To strive Se esforçar / lutar

para/ambicionarA speaker strives to generate the most appropriate word.

Intru[u]ding intrometendo

Blend Misturar, combinarThreshold limiarAware ciente