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Any lqm q ,qruoucaon wluro'.tt t r1, r',r, Gorr$crfl o, .ttr,
euurl' Eild l' r vlotatu, ol tlre MMd ho!f,,Ty Codo20, I 9ntPaErc,
gutat oEc,l/sroxaonPouirc,N.raw
Bf JadnbD. JtulileAll Rigti! Raaved@NSnTUTrf,{ Lt-AWl. N.0ond
T.rrltor{Petilionss quectioned tho comtitLfimaliU of Republic Act
No. 9522, wtridr amendedthe defirftion ol the ts.ritory of ho
Philipilnos to m*s it complbrt with tle t nitedNations Coweodm o0
lhe Law of Uro S. Ttry ar$.rd Ulat tho larv discndd thodtinitim of
trribry in th6 Treary d Parb in rslabd boaths , o(c&rded the
lGlayaanlslends &d fio r lhe Sce.bdor.(g Shodr torn uE Phafpph.
ardrD.hCc bs!lil. ndcorryeried Hsmd wd.rt df. Phthpho h atdlhrtedo
xrd.r., f,Id.d It Ela dlffol irnocart p6s.gD 'ld !a Lra paqea nA.e
Fbrt llr t r*b(l NaliqtlCfivrrilion gl rh. lru d ulc So trr nfifD b
& wit! th. cpdton 6 lo.r dtdlio.y. I b r'm{il*fiJ tlcy eil.fte
x rt dgha. lr mslGmo 4le+coriigior3 zonq xchdt. &atrlie ara, ad
codirfi ff|u. EcCtl h$!dre 6tdlory flrocrra'tlJtr! ro d.ltre&
't .orH c, mritlmo ara and cmlinotalshelves. Socond, had Rpltlic
A.r t{o. 9@ ncfo{Fd lh! lqayran lsland3 snd thsScarbororrgh Shoalr
as pert o( tE Ptilpfie A,t rapd{p, th. PtfiPlrns *ould hMr,violated
Aflide 47(3) of UNCLOS lll tEt tl. &arhg ol barahc ahorrd not
dopg t toany appreciable oderit fuorn O|o g$erd oortrgre0dt d ttp
scfipehgo ard Artide47(2) of UNCLOS lll lhat the longth c, the
basolins sflal not oxcsd 100 nautical milss,ssve for 3% of the totd
n mbar cf bso{n6. Third, u,ha(hor r*fid to as intemalwEters or as
dttripslagic Deters, lho Pfranppirles wrtrsos rorrigr*y ovs tto
body ofwatsr lying landri ard of th6 baslines. (M@looa w. Ermita.
655 SCRA 476)!L Blll of Rght
.A SubatanoY. Due Procca3l. RlOht b Ptlv.cyPaitioner *ar
surdvHrE Pslorrd SpoO* rd Ofiw.il ChrgF d th. RrbftcAs{ddmca .rd
LLrdr Oivuon d ole ClvI Sgvhr Carmb'bn An utden.d ldord*$.d b [l.
Odm- d th. Ctvl Sertuc Com*rion.a.e.d !H pdqrt hdbcn hohhg 6la.rlti
mrty cmpbrclE xlr G h lh. Ciyf, Srvlcc ComntrdonThe Chrirman of the
CM Seoicc Curfl{c.ion otdecd m iryedlon of Cl llls'h lhco.rlplnors
h the offce ot pctitioner. frod d fi9 fl. rbrrd wir araU of deaArry
lorperties tacing r&I nlcMye charges. A a reult pddorlq wat
d*nhsad. Petuonrargued lhet the fileo in |ir compxer vrheo hb
p.sonal frlee and vorB ill6ge[y taken.HELD: The fiollarlng
guesllon! should be addessed (f ) Did PoU0oncr tlevo
,eesonabloaxpec[atkxrs of prlvacy ln his oflics dd computr files?
and (2) vras tho srch and thcopying d h6 cootents of tr hard divo
resonable in its lrrcoilkm ard scop6?The rdast ciqrutmcos to
cdrsidor kr.lrde thc bforhO (1) rfiC ic th. rsLlionshipof tho
r$qy6o lo tr itomr rebed; e)trstb Xmw h th.lnmo(k conholof the
srplq/ec uilrn h wa :eizcq end (3) *o0lI thc enploytr looh adkxrE
tomrintr$n th. Fivac, h tl. iHn.Petitionr did not provc het he had
gn orpocfdlon of p.,r.cy in hi8 offce orgovernmentissuod compner
ufiidt contahd hls personal llles. Hc did nol allogo that
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Any turn d rqtoddon rttroulfuvrfrlt cotrrltr,oflhe atfrlor btd
b, vtol.don ol lha tuNl.f,ad Prcorfil Gode.he h8 a sopeab sd6od
offce, thst hb offios w dEya lodGd, tlt h6 usedpa$iodr a adoFd rty
rneans to pIavri dt r ilDlqEa fiofit Ecdng tleql?(tor fi.a orr lhc
catry, he allord dtd p.ea, b ur hb alF{er.lloreowr, Orfrc.
,taqEsra.m No. 10. SsLs d N2 prodoa the conpubrruarox a fic
ppertydthc Civil Scrror Cmrardrrr riC rW b. rnd oi, lbrLgit,rtdo
hrhr. pupa-, lhc Ls! h.rt rp A.ddar d M. u.rl dy.{ly ddf to Fly*y h
'lytfrg h thc drprner, rdtr Clrl Emro. Oomnlrdon mry'Iionllor use d
itB compullr raiot.rces.Tho search ot tho comp,uter f os of
petiuoner wes candrdod kr ornettion wiur theinvestigElion d
'rDdcrl8lod miscorxin promilod by e coltlrlaff. A srch
bylovarilngnt emplryr d tle doG of an efipbl|eo b Inilled $ln thas
arcoasonabls ground! lu'lulpodlng ulal it wil tun rp .vidqrcc lhat
the efiphps iagrdlty d rlod({dald mlsoond$|. (Pollo vs.
K{inacon6{.dfro, G.R No. 18188'1,Gobor lE,2011).L Folc.FortOdnrrca
tlo. 2$4 o, Or@r Cky r!$H tl. cill-udon d r* frr cqrnfddbufl*rp b
b. cfidu*dh hrdrpo ar( Ptrrr qr.doo.d b qctidindtyon tho lround thd
il yloLbd a.ra p.ooos& HELD: fir c*trcr brvdd cxcrclrc dpolbo
poiEr. The arcarhc pwioe sato rld con rig{ pe.fd Co'[ fE eir\rralk
lorpdest i*rs. (csrEa!,@ vr. City Governrsi of Ou@r Clty,05E sCRA
E53).. B. Procdunil Du. Proco.s1. Exbtonc.of\rlotagonRospondent
leasd e parcal d l8|d and tle dot! dtldng on it to,n " tunidpdily.
AfirE razed the nearby p{Slb marl(( h, thB $qe rm.&td tM. Tho
rnrfdpC rnayoratltEdzd the dmolition of the stds tc dre way fr tha
sntlc0on d a rlox, m kd.R6pondrt erd for darnages. HELD: Thero ua!
a vioaatiqn ca lh. rigit b p,n atsp.oporty of rcpondnt Sh stlodd
have bn @r*d .h.E proc.t i, b\r. (An o vc. .Feople, 645 SCRA
41).RrcponOen rd 8ldl porto.t ufio wee bdr eiTbyoo d tha I.'d
Tr.lgdidarOfiq, rsc c|rrpd !*o tD dllre d tp (InDttntSr rdtg n6ry
hcor*brafim d glvhg qrpr r Ciwla lcan Inah fr.flql h$r mrffin"Thr
or rqbya t-d. crrBdlklUl poiliE b il.Fcf rfrrdr q.*it.|d
tltmitbdfh. Cli(hrlb dtuou,ltrosr6br.&taLtfi l.dm Ro.pqrer[mr
not frrnbrtd copbr of the col5ttr.Gind.trtr dtd dl*h.ila. fh. Ofic.
o, OloOrnbudlrnen found him $ri,V m fle bacls d ha cqrlordl(b,t ,ld
Elo frdavite.HELD: The dodeion ms rrndrd.on tho basis d e\dddrc. tH
w mt dldood torsponM. lt was rfder.d wihout Ale Bga.d b tu tldir d
Epmdent to
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Atlrl ,ura, v, ,qrl,t .,auvra 7s.1'{... ty.l. rr..a-..ptohtbllad
urd k a ytffit ol An fr/dier,AN Prclnlly Codv,^AD..nc. o,
Vloldo.r
Th asCdgloe of 6m.d b not rs}.od h an lnv.dodon b brrntnslion by
thoemphyar. (Lop! va Altrs. Gtup d Corpotea 647 SCRA.568)Nstqd
Asloddon d Eleotiofy Cc:nroo hr Renn!, hG.6. E tt3y
RegulabryCorrn*sion, 653 SCRA ea2 lffi t ,rIitg lhd Ol. ftig ol r
modon ftrrscollidsa$on qrB dtrld c, C, Fc6.Petlfiona rfiJgod b
lrnpl..nena nc pomliaral appdrfms*a d gfvac comPlalnants.He was
charged witl violslion of Sdion 3(o) of the Andrdt std Cofit pt
Pradlc6!Act fior causru mduo irsfy !o th3 fiEto dnphklr[r. He $r8
oon lrd. on appealh6 argud t|at lhe r3li,rd of $ cdrt to Hroduco h
et ldsrce iho dcislon ln thoadminisffi ra caso flod acElnd il.o
fhldr wa. in tds fa,u vidtbd dJo pnooa3!.HELD: Bocaueo of the
diftrsrrce in the quantum of addgtce, aB urell as theproaedrs in
aimind end affirfdw prooo&tes, tte lh*tg h orc stiould
notno6Ea.fy be un&lg mlhoo0Er. (C$o"ilan\r& Proplc, 656
SCRA52a1lfl?..ic yr. Go\r.rrffiia s-rrb lrrrp q*of 65S SCRAf,t, n
.d trt lho lfrod a nr0on lor raplcb.*on o.E lE ffi d.riCd dr
po.
c. Eq{mcEqrPetiUmc $edo.ted tle aordrfrealfry of he latra xit t
coltrlert.ed 3bd5nm,rniipdtbs lo cofipomna cfr.. ctlqJllt th6l
hcil{E rsa t6 t,dl 10o ml[onp6so3. on the gr[.(rd that trsy vidabd
oqtd prdocdolr. HEt& Thc irpositkn d av6ry Hgh ircom. roquimal
G rrEde !ftnpv to ttdo X oC,emely dfncrdt hrrnunkipalitios b bocome
oomponnt dts. Sincs it is il atlbty t rount, it cannd bosaid to bo
the only amoqnt srffi, bscd on acce@le dmdirl., to provido lbr
allossefilial govennnnt iadlilies dxt !rvlcas and lpdal ft.Ildcflt
ocrurrensurate wi[tth sizo of tha poprildon. Sorno D&ffng dli
havo ilconroE rtadr do mt comdy wi$rlOO millim p|olo ttCrrlrtncnt
Ttrc citic.rernain viffi- CorEtr.. merely took ihesixtn munidplilii
fidn. tho ddvarilagd po*[ar broqnf ebo.f .by lh abruptincraaa in
tho incomo rssritnt r*. (Loague d Ci[e3 d hc Ptrilipdnec
\r&Commission on Eldions, e4:t SCRA 149)Pr3iln$al DE ib. 1(E7
ancrpted tlo Pt{lgplne An'remanl *xt GrnirECaporfon fon ih.
p.yrrlnt drt fEdr. tE(, .ropt r trda. lu, Rapuuic Aaib. Bl7 rd.
go\flflttina,ourrd rd.ertpIcd Epa.hr fHa b. p.yta.nt.d' Lr.rE t (,
OG+f Qc Goyrrrnrf Sqnb. herrp ffi, fr. Sodd eorfyStiti..I| .nd h
Pfflpphr llc*t }r.rrp CoOc*a ilr Ptlehe Amrcoriard Grnng CoOcdon
tllr.d hd rdfie f Id. ftr p.yltrf d tsnc ta vlolebdqrral ptoMo.r
HELD: lhc c*Ior olomedon d Phlfphc Annnrrf 8x, Gllth0Cirporaton tom
paymern of hcdm tq wa3 not basod on a dasiifioston ba..d
onsSstBndal.dt{inctlons but rvr grficd rtpo.r ite rcqued b fte
Cooioitlae on Weyr srdMoanE. (Phllipdno &n lement fid. @ming
Corporaim vr. Burir of lntsnalRevenue, el(i SCRA 338) 'OdinsncE No.
29O4 d Ouozm City roquired tha consdrnirrr of scader for
commercialbuilArgls to bo conltuci6d h hCoesa aoNBs. Llr q\ it E
glrordd to gr6ltmmftonr. Pttluqli tll grrtb., ri.mmpdar Pamoner
d.itn d tE ordnficcvuf.d qd p.d.dbn b6D I Jlord Efitfts3 l5l, :
F.doqrr Egranbd an ox.millon. Ha b nd t prlgar pa.lon b $!&t lh
ofi3r.ra. on tl.![orrrd d qual proioctm. (G$c.t!o v!. Gty o, Ou@n
Cly. 06E SCnA 863).Ptitior, an mplo'r was arrged wlth viole0m of
tho Sodel Seqrdty A.f for ta[$oto rrmll th6 conuibutom of hiE
efiphyoes. Dudng the pondency of his cases.
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d t"Nofurdon rzffiloitt Oro tttilt{ot, crlntedud lsavlolaflon of
dphtbltec/l,nlRoPtrblic Ad $(}3 cddonad lhs liaba$ty of Glin$rerl
gnployoer utro rcutO remlt thaontibXrdr !o lho Sodd Soourfiy Wn
uirln dI mon0p. Pell0onrr r3flrnod thecontfunim .lb t rbc{oofilh
pstod Hs d!u.d trd ffr orldon fro.n lhocorrlondon vilt d aqnl
pfol.{on }lH-& fhe flttgrcc h thc dC.. d payndof dclncl.sra
dffirdon Eot d... r.o.lrtd d.lhcddl bctrrn tr trc es demtoyrt.
(lh.h vt P.od.. G.R ib. ilB&rl. Oclobor lq 2Ol f lBLrau of
Cu.iqrlr Ettpbyo.3 As.oddm yr. ToE G.R No. l817ot DccorScr 6,2Ol I
reibratad lhc n"dhg lha[ thc Aiflton A.t b oorffnixld.D. Slcerctrc
end Solzrrc
,. Vdld AncdrThe acoJqd hlltapFd a maru end akd br a rsporn ior
the ,baso d tF vldim.Ho helrcbd lr. f*! d Ui. vLfrn b F b. qiln rdd
c.(frr. b pil flo.rpmy hthe tlr*dli.c. bbo,..lr.lflrl( rrlod4 rd b
rd( r[y foa !.o rril,lh.. Th.lur rlpofidh l ln b U. gcaor rl!o5-.
Uo. oil6t ilh...d t p.yd.th.t t n.t9qld b rdr aitr d polo. dlat b
md,fi! &r] porlicr r thrsr.nprd E h..frie h lhct
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AIU iwm ol ragtuol@lott tiltui|Irut arr6 rrtttultr r,errarrr3 v.
u,t? t viv,.\t, .
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Arry topt ot ,ru,protuff/on wlthoutillewlttg/t cqrrs.rt oltn
atflw bgraniod tho pdtdr Poiitmcr alrrod ttrd t[c virrtod tle
prohlHton ffaillst tlolmp.krnfit d th. otr$gdioot o( confacf. HELD
A lau aJholthg haarlb.Eirc. h thoco,rf.ctrd ltHqr bctrcen thc prdl.
ir drmed ]r d Ho fa coa{rad (HdcndeLuirfib, hc, w. Prdd.rfid
Aeilisr R.tbrm Col,lcfl, 053 SCRA 1S4)G. SUilrarArf nrOefon1.
hffiLGorfr.dooAn ooejdicial confe3{ram mads yrithut th assis(srce d
counrel ig not adrniesiuo hevHence (Pooflo v3. Bokingp, 655 SCRA
313)Z AdrdrdHc Confc$lor[An odrajudid.I cor*pri
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,ur, ,grrt, va tBrttvtuwsvr. Jt..,reg..rr,e rr....!.,Dmhtbr|ad
urd lc t vlolaflon orf/nc rnlr//*Ad PraWty M,
Pgtitioner ures chargBd wlth violation d ths Antiraft td Cstupt
Pracdco3 Act Afirthc pror6oJtioo 't L.l il3 c.re. he filod . mo$on
sl&e lht ira dcm.rilr ofietd !!ovk.,rc. be aamltld lo fp ildmd
Bl,rl ot ht..dg.0gl lo. srhdat Hl.Afiffl
ha shordd be alloil.d to ryed to thc Sandganbryan, bacarse d thc
gGs neolignceof hls corntol. Mlarueve \ra Poodc, eil SCRA 356)J.
EClloconltootrlbo. PCilirr, e Cf*ro. wr st\ricLd of y{oHqr d tha
Ditmila Dnf. A.t Ho.rsEd td HE dCf b corffion E yldtrl drhe lr. q,
!Gr- trtw nomarprotr r,trn $o ptmdon po!.ed }tr 6rbno. IEB Fdtfi.r
dd noaoqed to th. pr.orndon dtp o*rgrcc dil. F!.Gl0on da.pL il!
h,tc. d mlntorprotr. His coi'llol res ablo to cror4rcatr*ro lifiy d
lho wiiEsea (Ho Vl/baPang v s. People, G.R l.lo, 1716229,
Ociob.19,2011)K. Rlght to Prodrrcdon of EvldencerEdon ss d.d.d.
llE-E The soti6on acrfcd pdar h. oPgort Sy b b.h.rd rd b 9ldr o*hra
d H. chda. h fft tlrrn (lltllE vtSadga.$.yr1 eaf SCRA'l7gL
Bglt.offDoraL&oplrrtyl. Ab..n6 ot J.op.fityThe disrnissal of a
casa a! a resdt d prelminary inwstifain dos rril d\ro dti6 bdoublo
Foprdy.2. Tcmr&rdon of JcopardyA motion for recondGrdim d an
aoquittd is bard by the pohibitim 4aind dotblitopardy. (Lejeno w.
Pople, 639 SCRA 760).A,r ordff grsntino a der Jnrr to evidsFa B ar
ac$ittel and ghr.t ,Le b hB plo.tt'bilimagsir|3t doru jopsdy.
(Barcayon w. BanlbyorL G.R flo. fitlT|, o#* 19,z)11; Godand
Ccrpary, lrr. w. Co, G.R. No. f 96685, Dorr*r6 t8, 2Of1)Pedionr., a
ality Ofoer Ot E D.p.trEnl ot Sood $&Iar frd Oodoprrr.
warctEg.d x,fth nr*ar&n b.carlc of tr tardirrt u r|frrif d r*
fuin e tdef .eretisi c.ntr. rt!.r lra Foc.aiibt hd rt ld lb ca-,
p-tbrr iad a -mffifo.Go cyidm.. th. &ldrd Trtrl Col,t grrf.d i
ftr qn d h. Fo..qftn bproro lhei pcdtorEr lrd r &oct pa,tohdm h
tp rffirrd d tl mll( Th.proscrltct que*onea Ulc qd* grerrthg ths
ds|irtr to itr. o,\rl&nco by trrP aintnion for cdtaat h f'lo
Court d Appods. The Cqn of Appo.lt ganiod lh6 pot'0oi!on the
gro|rld thet pefftloner cqjd bc liable for mohersatiott thspite the
absarrca of herac{ive porthipetion! becaus malvorsation can bo
cfimittad passivdy fmughnoglignco. Petitiond ddmed tho dedsion
daced her undat danUe lrpardy. HELD:t Vhon tho order of a tid court
in grarthg a domrrr to ltf, ovir.nco is tainted withOr\re sbuse d
dscrdoG ite irdgsrnont is void dld do63 nd lltlt in
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Any lorm ol reproduc{on wl0touttho wltlen corpcttt t 6i ,sand ls
a vlolilon olthe ln/c/ler,lual PrcNrfi Cod/c;Pelilkxors rslited the
oomplalnart to Urt * a walbsoe h lr*yde Sh w8sactdy fuEod ilo
fctlUual MUo.r6.. *s! chslFd wih tagaa rtc'ul&r.rrt
rtdf6d&rg h pd!{r HEL& Wrh.rr rt d violrbd nro afir.,sthrr
rdqreile ircdifrrent dhrpe., a ptoE{on unlr qr ,i,il nd b.r .
p,o!.qeo ud.r fi. o0t-.(PoopL ya bf, c.R ib. 185{19 OcO..le
20tr}
I. ITrfrd^nproln a pstilim ,or a writ of erpero. th doa{rho of
corrnand togclSlty aarnot boapplk d as s prolude to crlminal
dfo3oolto.r or ftddh*y afi{riffifu iro6er$rpsand can mly bo +plid
!o (lotflnlno uf|o st lh. fu hda'r h.cq,l$b ard hasthe duty to
addr$ disappaar$cos sd harasslrlerlts to nable tl oout doviso
thapprQriata rern
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Arrrt ,lrrrn V, at'rra|,,ad.Ulc/[t trat rVv,a e., .r. L/Nr.
rh,rr-ts... ,, ,,,ran a..e.e. Nand lt tvlqtuUon ol the ftfci/t*if,
ptoorly Cod,e;O.lagtr0on of tfub{aftlng Powrr:
knokhg Socdon 35G d0tTlril lrd Gr.Sm Cod., ft Ccnrnl..loncr d
O.rdormordsrd 0tc *Irr coryrfrbp.rtroo.rtmprydlfioyrr dtre
&rrcr ofCrr!ilono by lta*le C*.rll Afirhbmr Odcr No 7e itdi.2me
fhc Cqrt dAfp.Cr h.ld t. 8..tot 35C dt! TrIt -d Atn Codr olS.td fl
udrd.hsdo.rdlolabh.pil.r. fE-U Ih. truhl?L-. l rrst!.. lhr Cd..brOt
Ctr.iofir. b aoalen qerr .nploy.a lo (b oyqfir x,ork fhc Conrnlssh[
dcqdom! rbo! the fab. Ttr papent cra[ b. r'* by t,r pcrE r .$rod.
socdsr38Ol fixe. tha drrldrd lo bc toilo\ red by Ote. Cdnntircbnr
of Cuotorns, uf,ren ilprodd! fiat he r&! *d rpt be less tl8n
trat frcrcnbed by lalx to bo fid thegldgy!ry ot privae .ilorfu.
(Ca.bonifla v. Bodd d AHftlo Rpr$rrtatiws, 657scRA775)OL$!.fi fi
cruoo d L.gl.lator!.
Potlum frlod a a i*hg lh. Supr.fi. Col,t !o nI. thrf ,.pon b.i
had ffihl! !.d rn tps.n* brD h..Gtr d (,trntnfi d Orr pr{hohc
,lrfordRd Cro.r md h. E pllftrd bt s.cfdl rq, Artd. Vt d tia
Cc,iatudsr tutmpfi! r.rdr pdat*tnr gf,le t$ *C h tr sst Ha.D ftc
pifgficilctad Rd Cro.. bnc. privtb @rporddr wp*i tr corhpldon d
S.ctd 1q,Artlde Xll oltlo Cmditfioc lt ir.r.i genrir. fho mippfr
ilA
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At y roril, o, rryoducflon rrrfilrlut vrtltan cor'l,fiolttlf
authot lsand k a vlolatw ot the //f,/clt*frd CodeE
LcgilddY.Prcc..fn
. E*l.6[c A.t ]lo. lOlSO r6d hc obdid: br thc.A,ilmom(t. R.{im h
tifi.nlimlllfikD b hr srd mon&y d llby 2Ol3 rd n.ry ,rr ],rt
llr.dLr bcohddrrtl0r hc nafrndora adlooJ.Lcddr. P.ttdlrlqadal.d h.
rrddryof 0tr clcdoa clhr Pn*5 b hr ugrq d lb rdrrl *r ttrr rtl
rag.Sfcc-t*ycrlrti.rry. llB.B Ttrtto..dRrgrcrfrSmrdt gcrdAln !t
orriro d cr* Ldddtr. d|cr'dorf e.l,. ir.ltco$Iqr n f
ptdOoldc.ftfrcen arxl promp0y r.l.drd R4r$fc Ad t{o. lolSq h thc
trend d gr&rabu!. of dircr!0on rl ha prt of ho tvo tnE sof
Co'trlel., nofilp erlrtiff ttee)(ordse o( thc porr o, jnd[dal
rEylty. Tho nrpocr d thr roqlhmol for thre,oadn$ oo rGparrb
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Arry lolm ol rcFuolrq/aoa ,all[,,ut at,(, lr,raaet, t v.,Eatt.
r|,r .rrNr 3.,..r,yr. ..tind ls a vtoffio/, ol thc'lnlall3f,,twl
Pro!f,fdiy Weappoint fie ocorpanl br ItE nsw t6rm. Seoord, tha
Cqlrmbslo.r m Ele
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Any tunr olrcploducdonvtrtoit aUii.wfffin cortrottaoy'inal/rior
pand ls avlolafoa olfilotfilolrgtr..,Iltd pto,,,lyCodo-HELD:
Petitionr lod(! lrddd ,qriou of s que3tion of cxeadrrr polcy. Tho
ilarr ,sdopand.rt tPon tn erbdom ard rd hg.llv O a p*lhrr llr JlE,
SncfidGEmhdon Dobnet b lrr EmIhr brgrdl fioarclpo v.
Mclrwo&stWllgrrcrlc rtO Sonorao Sprn OaO SCRA {&l)
2. Rffrgolbir|.Ttb Sr.pnll|o Canr crrd dcdrr tlD hr ogkrg th.
n*pefr fisl R.d CrDcaunconstitutional lf lt ms nd rd!d tor
i&q.E (Ubetv. Godoq630SCRA709)3. Logd StrndangPetitionr, a
party.list gtDup, Sjesdonod the archm d noto blliron hc
Ptrllipdneeard the Unitd Stat.. ln whkfi trey 9.d EEt lbflIlfr
govqrrncr* offidal!,efilployeos, military peflornol or naiiodr d
trd dler party h tt bnibry o, th3 o0lorp.rty w{ll rEt b.
srr!.xr.rtd b aU if'lddr.l fh.nC ui0Ef tt qrta. ryllont of[D o0rar
p{ty. ttls lh. tibuC rr D{r dur.d by t t ScrU Cqnoe. nFSoficrtor
Gg:rd qstqld fi. l{a rrfro d D.rfi:n b a. tr a. l.&Pdtion*
corpledrih thc nCffi d Ld ffire. frr{Lr n aSdc prltcriCI,
ba,frrliltreg,rrrrf dd depIJIIneld pold.qpltcoc.c rfddledm. Drfie
ar ll oHgd.n b ta srtrut C rJqL (Bry..r](rna v. Rornulo, 641 SCRA
244)
. Petition6r, wtx, wr3 lar pr$cloaq br stderilr, sd e hehhbr
$,.diond Oteconelitutionalrty d Ropr&ilc Aa llo. eeg *$dr.n
o(l.d th.-lltan of the.t nlwof tho PhilippiDs in Ron&lio Acr
No. 3046 h rrC(6 lt con$lff ylh b Lhlbd ],ldonrConrlention qr lhe
Law of fio Sa T]r. go\(rfll6 t gnaadctad thalr darxfim loqustion he
vdidly d tho la\fl. BELO: A8 r*Uzens. pdltqE lray. hbrest in
$orasolufion of tte mrits o, the celo H ftdsoi ir.ub of rdiorrl
dgt*fcmca.(Magallona v. ErmltB, 655 SCRA 476)4.
R.blngdEdlctoFoitr,lityln eccordmca wilh Scuon 31 d tho
Collprhslsir,o Afsfan br. pelixtor adodod albck disbihrtim pl.n lbr
lbfin *ul(..L Sdne fatn urql.t r!ll.( trt lhe proddonviolala Ssdioo
4. Artcb Xlll c, [E Corduion. b.cu.| ta, n5 not 'rcohn bld.IIELD:
Thehrnlod(Jt rrq*ydli* l,t&rlh. ph hr*rrr(fg) yt r It(irsdst b
ordroa* fl rdb.pd l,ar l,S.. f br-.al r ta..b.toppo.ttrfty.'
(lfdqr6 trlrta v. Pn*trSd Aerdrt Ren Coucf. G'R lb.17t 1Ol, Novirt
.2"2o1ll5. }{rcceclty to O.cld. hau.The court will not decide a
constit tbnal issu if tt| cass hst b@rrE moot. (Sana v.Career
Executive Sorvica Boad, G.R. No. 194926, Novolrter lq 2011)Th court
wiI rpt docide a consiMknd irer if it is not nece*nry b decido tho
cesa.(Hadonda L<a. lrr. v. Presider$d Agrri'l Refom Co|r1dl,
G.R. No. 171101,l{otrnber22, 2O'll)Pefiliqr*. s rioddroad.(ol
Phhfh. Lclg lxdtE T.Lpts. Catpoy. cl!0st dthe acquhium by r t.!i$
corpo.lion d 37 per6nadn. c.lmm *gc, boc.r..'xrton lt\frs added
bllojrr*racndoh'rlotdgfr, ht5''Iqrdd ol.40 pcrst lknit qr trc
*ramh**lgldlbrigro hr F.*ttry. IGLD! HilixDrhas ths rigf( b quoldon
lhe sanr. I tho .lo viols0ts lh. Csdtdon, tlpr3 lt apossiuliry ird
tra'fanc*fso of FtitHrE Lono Dilttao Coil"..ry agqd be mrc*od'This
willefid his intaBst a! a sbdddde.. (GaII$oa Y. ToYs,062 SCRA
6S0).
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Arrrl ,|xrrr.v, tQru,tt ubul,t, r'rurvt,. w,{. ,rrBgc.td Ls a
vloladon of tt,tr rnteilr,,/,',B. Powrrto Dldpllnr l-mycr:
uur,-lrrra 9. ,rr r--.-. .JCode-
Fa*y tnestcr artnltbd b 0lo St+rlmr Ccrri r r$etned oonffite
.[.o.ilon dplegMflr ad mircpltror*lcr h hr de*hndh. Stflllrcod h tr
ao o(Vttn v. Emlvc SqtV. 619 SCRA 5g3' Th. $frsn Carl hud e
tsoLlbon!!tdm Gcn b -w crrr rtl, h.t is# tEa b. .Irh5l- I tn}lrbft
., tp brlbr vifaixr d tr Co d Pr*rriod R!?o.ffar. Er Et mo$,t
noadfaOom d .p..idr fid rffi fu.dodt HE D-t T?r po,tlda ot tta .bbt
nawhlcrr tley rUr.CGd to exddn ctnot be srd&ed ar l* a
Gotdlrc{Yq ardl .t''an exriol*rry .d of lniusdcC, t plthm3lrao .cf
of dlhono$y ardmisrepresentatcr- by lh Hdrfo Cart d tlo lrn4'
'OettloraUf ddaytuE tloresolulion d tlo ca!4.' 'dlmilsal on tho
bart d pound soucQ..' ad 'alarmlng lad(of concem d the meribcrs d
the Corrt for aron ore mod badc vEh.E of tbcency andrespcl'
Jrrilpndsr has r9catdy 8ffimed tho authoaity o, thc S{rp(rno Courl-
todislplrne lawydn $o.. tt boitrt tCit*to ola cotrtr have cxcoeded
tre limite of faircornircr aniuc cdilrsr.LsEt. !t ten hy bdt lar.
laqtra fr.ngaepd h thcpre.ric. d hr. Thel rctonr a hrr p.raerct mld
D. merd a*ll thc lrnetrrnr C proltobne lt?pn Df, +n**ot 6 of rslsrt
d fr b. r}tayh.Y!tutiLdHdfybCEd,-.9..f b hea P.cc..-.Jdi. ant md
banoid dldld $ra lrO-o f*go G. cqnl (h r l-fr d nr (,P b, FeJty.6{4
SRA543'Vll. CMt Scrvlce ConrrdrdonA GlrcrErccu0vr SsvlceOnly
peddentid appo?rts ae covsed by fle carer ore.utiv sen ico and
aBreqJird to poss* galr execudro sgvbe rgbility. (Agye v. Civil
SfvicaCommbsion, 639 SCRA 781)B. Romovd lorcaurcRespondfit, a casrd
flployEo, was teaminfrd wiUDUt ! lfinal inveaigauon forutterlno
dlcouta$ runelq on thc grqrld thd ltE h.d m a.qrty d bruc.
HELO:Carual erplqpa at.ril[edb dl.lc p.or! f lhsy wll be unovrd hr
rorlour canecb&r tr ..rd.d tr pqlod d tHr qnplqmlf S.c{o,t 2(3)
Ardd. q d $.Canrftudon po*br llld m rmpbyr dtr dr,l- -rdca &d
ba lllEvtd .uPf torcausc ao*hdby fr. {Phheh Chrty S,t4fr. Ofrc.
Eor(l d Dl'.crt v.Leid.e{SCR SaOl.C. hrd HdorrsRospond6r wes
Spoffied ctrief ,rdici6l stafr ffioar of the Sccurtty Uvtrtqr"
Ouing thecourso ol hi8 uro.tq it sri dsco\rsrd lhd he urar *t adlvo
m.lrtor ., tho PhmpplnoNational Polic., HELB Secilon 7, Arude X of
tro Cmdhdon plohlttitt olovemmer{employees trom comrrantly holding
another otrca in the glorn nent (ln rr EduardoEscah,653 SCRA
141)Vlll. Gonrr{rlon or A.rdtTho CooFr.lhrc D.\rcloprnrr A{torily
cmd.d.d r bHdrE b tr grttse dcd'Bu.t .qdpilrrt [ .*rd.d tll con}lcl
b Tdo Ooryc*cr dttE(,eh IdatrIfi.d th. hae|[.t tid. Pcd0qli w [p
oc.Oyt &t ior d tr. Coop..dveOswtofmea Afrort. Ttr Cqndecion qr
Aldl dralorrd tt prhe dib,nc.betvJaen the bid of fotlo Cdpordoo srd
th. lorilf Ud ond h.ld podtlqrr llsble ft. thsdballowed anrqr*
Paitms algtrod t|[ the iaffc[ evCualbn of lhe perfoflnsnca
t2
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Any twm ol reproduc/ronvflndfilnwdfui concoil oltn authwBmd ls
avtorsflon ofthelnWlec{nlrd PronrtyCodlg"ld the corputer eqrlgnent
strq.{
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Atrrl tlrrrn v, tatttvlNauvtt a"l,l.,' otlb tat.,uu.,' vrv'-E"
-' -'e ---'" '!o'drnwtgd ani k a vtdaflon oJ tln ffiopf,ral ptopqty
C@-corDordion A crimind.caee wa! fld qnin* petiUone 8i ad,ttg
prooitbtt d the"or;,o.xon *m fne S.txfes6ayan br vmtain A
goemO*-gld Cqnfn.PracilcesAEi Petitio.Er agued Otat tto
Sttdggtayalt hd m irl*Idion oY$ tle ca'e';*;-tr"';r6il"n w a
prlvo-cspti*ot rd tE $t nor . FalE dlic'r-HELB Th. orlbtdion w nol
c.laid bv r9.dd bu bl.t w TPqpCIr{.Fl'.PComaeliIt Coic. I b CD rd s
govfirdilff.d r oaio[.d oo.Da$qi. rho;;-b b"yond-0t FLdctotl
ciardcd capqdm--Iho ct ir D'yotd thoiurisaicton if fp Sgilgrtayan
(P.o9lo Y. tlbrh., eO SC'RA 1@)The Departnert of tublc r Jb.kr and
Higfrwsyt ffod levfd crtnlrd co|ttpldr*s agalne[ii" .rn,itwcos Iotr
brrcfitins fonr aiomdtour ranaacddtl' The Ofrce of
Steb;iff,ffi-frd-;.rA';4, "sairut ptitimr 5.,t fr.'td iinmuhitv b
r.porxbn1"'In arctranoe fu. thoir to3tlmonis ln tlo car. Pedfiote
algued tlrat lha omEudtman;h*td;fr ilvoG-le"pcnded" in tra cas! ard
tt6tt a{tho cotnt lo dlcttrgp thomil ilp;darr "itr 11c'Ru16" on
irimi d Ptoc.dtrs. HE!D,^ S.fiort t7 of RoPt q
lic;il6.ffiojlnil,*"-ttre omu.rasmst-q,cfa! iilrudtv ln aqv
plboee&E beingconadod by iL (ilrlrt v' irlarcdo, 658 SCRA 58xr)
,
Th. m*opolEr lrrib Dodogltrf A.fE fr. drmlhtr' lhe xi[r*
dlhab,it*to a'riiirin qr !r. gorrtd lii 0t , or*'ur4-rll*a !'cat'
thy;ffity ;{ilira-nj rmy-c penqr ad-propeav- -HELD: lilrm Fd0dl-
wa'"ir"" " 6cmn to con&ua a ur.mriirg. Uro cty dTdrg oO not
std&r tllc dimlhhodil;;-6;';-urd-b dte sfive p.!dE au proportv.
rh.-r,*opoerl t{*tilaffiffir;/-d"-,il r,iri- u'" p-# r d:aae a urnd
a ir.&rrco. qS 9$ryf-gpoif to (bbarnim u,tledlef a thing E e
rf,ftalog. (Gacavco Y' City cfwrmnr o[Quzon City, 658 SCRA 85:l)The
libt oooliEl }l{ih Daveloptnnt A.(fp.ity &tnolishd he wing walb
d--thebuilding d pliliqrEr m tre gfdrnd thal lhay corEtiMsd
a-ruilanco Dca$o lnay-.6id.Jirv'rf;"aid'fu a{tfety & p.rsorB
ttd ptoPertv' HELB t ndq. sctiott 205 ottre N;ti6n- a.trcm
Coao,-rre'arhorily b ord; trE dsnoiltor of qr $ufra
tleg;ih'01ohjtfu-&c|d..' Ttto polvis .a the lrdopoHm lrg*tls
De\loP|nen[,iat';t ar" 6ibd to th6 ,oni{ation, coordnauoq t flnhq
lPlqanailSoft*)seiion. mfiaaflrtt mmilqinq" !oitc of poliid6. Udkrg
a sy3ttrl efflirafinittin tcircayco v. Clty Gorenm*l a qigt cfv'
658 SCRA853)m. tubnqml.R.OaonA" Afroo.ryRoprrblic AEi No. '10158,
lost tho ddbn ,or lho AJbnomoris Regrfon h }tusllmMddanao trom
Arfi.Et a. Zotf to th. secqd liloilhy of Msy 2013 trd ovry
$reevear3 threie, b coanade with tho regda. nationd sd local
olediona Ptilbngrtiu""t n o tri con"ttt rtm"lity d ReprSlc Act No.
10153. HELD: Ihe Condtttioneldommission a4.rsted in g. i'" reitoh,
Pro&ims of th. Constihjgon the tnns d Btoino,,n6!na aficna! b
da6 ryCrmnizaim d a[ electims, rvhetpr natimal d local,;""a ten/ h,
yors. Ttte ,icton h tie tutaurpur Rsg[on in tih,'fm Mlndmao isa Oca
eieclon' fu0ommqlt cgkmr se oaEidild ma of lhc tofit3 d
localo"*n#in (lb* rooo ". scod a tro Pttilipper!' G.R No. t96frl,
octber 18,a)il)Re{ialic A.t lb. lOtS! lrcet lhe ebain io. lh.
tuEtornout R.ein h ftudimMlnd*tao to Go rccod ilmrbv ot l,by 2013
rd rr..y th,- Fe' thrE&' loooinOOe wr,Ui rSjar nEtiord ard-
locel didins. I &lhoriad thc PrsCdeil, io
srppoitnofrilrs.indlaftF ,.rrU frose eteaeO in U'e s,ncfrorfzod
elecdono aslrrne offico.
r
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lom ol reprufirctlon vttlpd the wdfrl,, @,,,,fil s, OE a,frDr
band ls a ylolafron of iln lnteltstr,td Proo*tv Code.Pelitioners
qJostionod ib valldity on Ulo grol,td that !o uphdd the lg\r souE
aut rorizethe Prliront b cffil de.{dlr rl!^rfioro {x, Idlo. Lc0y
ofioialrwlh cfli&r*rcrEreo rd sqld violdt h. rtnony ot the
A&rmoElI. Rceim h ff.rlior ltllndrm.HELq Th. ccnlrlisr ol
dcofor ir k Congtt , nd 0! P!.ert b .dd'.r..Arono[r, drpt br
irvolnd b dff nddd FIaa.. Slro Ur rynffion dcL.tot b . ndd polq.
e.lbnmy cild b.l.rd b ol[la It ArErttlrr3Rcgbn h ,tlu*n iftrfio Fom
L (ADs fido v. 8*r* of lhr n{lppfrq O.R ffo.19&171, Oddcr
18,201r) .,B. PleblrcltoRepublic Act No. 10153 ,o3ol Ulo elec{ion
for tho AJfonomow Rogirn in MuslimMindanao to tha second llorxby of
May 2013 and orcry ttree ye{! lhe.rsaor to.coindde with lho regul-
nailkmal gd bcal dgcom& Pdtmer d!.ilongod its validityon lhe
groud lh.t il .nrltcd the egar$c AC tur the Au0onolEr. Raoim h ltu
limMlndanao $t!rf .qrlPlyhe ul0r tra rlCilfittta of a vd. d
ttro.$lid. d lhomerber d o].'Flqi.a d R.Fr-filv.. rd tf S.nrL vdrg
t.Fr*ly ftd nai.s,nldon b . phbhclb. lg.B htlc Ad lh 1014, dd trt
.trmt rlygoYHon d hc (}gric Aet Tll OgtS A.r dd rd fi( h. d.b d h
ttelth ddqr.Rsgf{c Aa ilo. tot59 rs*f fl.d h $c Oe. nr qfmffi
rqtmar b hacE of x,ig tr Cofifion nq(ller on tr pa!.tp d bf d -
ucomtldad.Tho OrlBnic A.f ftc\xirc.Dofibd tlo pHacif 't(liunonb h
Soodon 18, Artdo Xof the ConstLlio.r for tp creslim ol lho
altorurErs 'tokrr. lt vid$. the.Consutr0on. (Abs Krdo v. Senate d
fl9 Philippines, G.R lb. l$tl7l, @ 1E,2Olr)Xllt N.tlon l EconotnyA
Pubtlc UdttiiecPetilionr, a minority stodfioldsr d Philippha Long
Distenco Tdphme Cortpany,qJestioned f|e ffllrilion by a bdgn
coeoration of 37 por cort ol ltB cormton sfiarss,bcarrso whn it was
addod b tl shareholdings of drr fo(riglert. lha tolal 'mrddoced tha
40 per c.nt [rnit oo the strretEldines d EotOef. h . pl$Ic ntflity.
On thothe hard, ii i! ddmed lh. .O pr cont [mit $ould bc bsd qr tp
bld of cormon3irs.B sd prdlrn d ltEt. .v'm f th.y r! IuHd9. HE&
Ih.40 per c.nlhnltalioo m lbdgn .ility.Ft s5.d by fho Corrfirfio
tart b qmsl jtlrsrrvi{cfi r! tr dr stt a b vdc, rhor lt b trcr{i
vdre tacstld b.rrca.dTo coodtJb a*ha r lh. kfd of q,ti.rydng c.paha
ed( 'l.lrcg bdr crrrmranO nql.\lotitE prli.,rtd !fiat., cort.lr.rE
tr. H-t d tr Condlort (Grr&orv. Tevca, 652 SCRA 690)B.
Frrnchl$Th repoal of tha sxernption fronr income tax grantd by
Prscittonlid Docre No. 1067- "B to Philippin Arnusemet and Gatning
CoOoratim dos nd vblate the proltbluonaga&rst tre .trpalmnt of
oblloEtbns of oonracts, becawe undsr sedion t r, Arlide xucf ue
Constir-tim a f*rclrLe is subjcl to arEndm.rl wtlrn lho commm
gpdrrqjr"s il. (F,hupp|te Atruemnt srd Gining Cdporatlon v. B,!ql
of ln0tnalRasrr,615 SCRA EIE)Xn- Aer.rlmR.fofiiSoma ,am urort f3
alluod that Sectim 13 of tlo ConPrott tltiue lgTrian RchmL6w, whlch
a&ptd dock tIstrihltim pleq violatd Scdm 4 Attcb Xlll d
fioCm$ftnion. HELD: Sctim 4, Artide Xlll of lhe Conotitudon b ncn
t.f-do(rrory.Besides, CongrBss ctros a rnthod of colldive
orrnership undEr Sdion 3l of Ole
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Any lqn, q TePf,ooBc&9lt, itut{ ut t n, t rtaat t. t
rrrr.rrrr. v. ir- -elyrr!.ad b. vlc/afiotr of the lnl/ /tcr,nn
Pto,E,lv C&Corprehenchc Arr{an Rolbflr Lar.Ro,iofm Cd.ndl,65it
SCRA ltOXV. $.t lfilrltlytun&S
ftlatIonda Ldtite, krc. v. P,r.&ddrtial Agra.isn
the get qflrEd crnd.htol(. Xflnnlty liom e,r[ I n b &.d fa
nm{rlrrlrnt.a.aoontd', rt! cdnpl-d. di.. b.ct- dldo ftd.q.{y. 0,leh
v. Ae,*lo, drSscRATZr)The orvner o,f e p{cal c, trd uhk r war takon
tor u.6 ar pct d lh. rurway C airairport can a,o fur pqmod, b6car!6
the stat immrnity trofit suit ig deemed wahed.(Air Transpo(tation
Olfco v. RamG,644 SCRA 36),r"ao 66rap6nrmoil8Petitqs rtnod .
cqt'lrct for tha cucEuctlon srd remvdqr of thc rporG orfiexior lha
PaLor[ Pda* 8an c. d nnrcrour cftrto. orda(t tld a0.!. wtordd. tha
csrtd glor hsaoA 'Tlr oseacb pr6.d.d #l tla Uqt (I.P.Lthc dlcrcr
dfr qtWtao aa r clffi d aCldty dt tt lh. dltgton ir rd ocr Uqt,
l{br lh. ctffi rJod rd dffrd . ttqau. ficadortthc dty candoc
.pPllgl-d i,rd. b ley oE fitd lttrs* Ttp atbdicapgoved n lle ,uied
fiit pt0o.r6 lfrq*l bo pst ondy li*lc lo pey thc oanr*br.HELO: ird
of thadrariF ordi! drd ndlll tqt ord.6 I! tll d. to a.ldcs.
fcultyend saroty rE(l.irofltent3 dJrlng trc lDl*lo d fl3 otqntd.
Th. llpLqr.fhg rul8 u.ldrogi.ilaiioG d ftosid.{C Osae t{o. 159{
prwido thai a applanedd 8{fsnnl bychange od6rs ard odra sork o.dors
mq b. nEod.in0o it fE btgl snqlnf qcoeds25% of the escaHed qltinal
corilract prics. fhe AV ea,et,meril tdfy apprutsd theordaG. The
Arnrds Cqrrnittea approvod fio or(bf3. Trio cqmqloI3 were
pr8entdrnino ure delberadons. Tho ardtora ne3 also pr$ent. Ndro
voioed arqy Aioctorr(Osmsna v. Commbslon on Audit, 649 SCRA
6tl)ADMNISTRATN'ET.AWl. Achanlffivc Ragul.UonA Yil.ft,Revgr.c
negldd. tlo. 't7S, rdfdr p,oYidd lhai tF t!( Ar ol dgrt rldAgr$a
rtrlllg dr.fr:y l, 2m ltd llt b. lffi !t.r O. b d'. dr Od&r
I,lS h rEi vdd. (Cfirrr.don rd hhmd Raar.r v. Foi!.n Tob@
CorDadanr6s8 SCRA289)Soction 143 of, lhc Ndgltt Hrnd Re\roru. Code,
ae afilendd. lfiposd an ercbtax m ismnled liqua. lt proi,ided Ot th
rats Bould spply liorn Janjary l, ,997 toDecarber 31, 1909. h.f tho
rate! should not bo loilr than lhe tu lrpoaed on Ociobe.1, ,996. Oo
Jmay l, 2000, Ule qtar would bo incrBa!d W 12 N coflt. ThoSeqstry
of Filanc. baiod a rodilion uhhh ploviffi hd 0 rdo3 lhoirld no(
bololrcr Orsr the rabr prior b Jgury l, 20@. HELD: There ir no0rlm
h UE bv rhlchartro.ia ltr S.crtafy oa Firilc. b p.ollr. tlat U.tc
now E raar dUr Jgrcy I,2000 dro.ld rd b. la lr(l tlo r!a. bdoo
Jirry f , 2m. Iho ttgr.fdqr b ttElld.(Cormiarh of hmC Rogrr v. S{r
ifigu.l Cqpaaton, G:R. t{o. 18a,128,Nonr&cr23,2otl)- B.
Puulcdolr
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Atty lorn ot rqofucdon trnlroof cpimqto/tnauthu&,and ls,
vlffion ol the lntell*frnl PtRespondnE .arl(d tlrt Oly bo grantd
cortah bfidb {I. cfiidoyeer of tleGorrnnrna S*vb h*rae Syltfir!.
Ihof .!qr.lcd war dqdod on lha beda ofRarolrdon fh 374 rmCr fercmeO
e rru raby ihrct l. rldn rldon ){o. 1$I,u,hkh dri.d edl*r bodllr b
nFlolF- xi0r p.fiftg dt*rahlh. oER.Qottdd! ,llled rr'lho Reod.Jon
i5.t tc, an 97i, rtr rEt 0.d Uilr lr.Lrnlvr*ydho Pi*fhl lrw Cil0.r
E g.lffir }E B nf:thhr{rldr f.ffirprf$r..d.uch r. rrsly HerC h
rdr.,!.d lrd brtr d. (8o.d dTruata cr lhc Gosrmril Sgvlcc hsrme
qpiem v. Vcbro,84f SCRA 9:l)ll. AdmanffiwPrcc.dur!
:The dodrinos d rer irdicda applie3 to admini8udiv pr@4nga. (Hio
of MadrnoDrh v. Hirs cil Catdin Ddla VdE de Hipolilo, 64E SCRA
638)llt Exrraldon o,t Adrdnlrtdlva Remrdbr.A AFfc-If,TfF L{III
l.drc lhdOmrr Arfrqfy bqrod .r ff itfo-E a *r lIorrPtmon rE t3l7
dqt ddr.,lrCng pofdv. mfr *. ffirqreld tf,ordr by lkrg a pdqt F
oiffi h lh. Cort d AF.*. lG.& tE tsoo,trcmor No. 1sa, tE Cillc.
d fr Secrcfy of Erlksrrsrl nd t{rtrl Rr.qrur bokotrr the po*fs of
t! NdolIl Po[u0on Conbd Cdrlli.daa f ffad b srPt, uilhlhe rub on
ordr..dori d arlnHsfiahp rmdle.. (thhrrd Rdm Cqpore0on v.Launa Ld(.
q.volopilEal Asthorify, 619 SCRA 5(F)The Sarfgrmiam 8{rEey lge.Ed a
roMion drccetg a. hmwnor a$odatio,l bopen-two !troE lo rdiorb rd
pd6bi.t,r dtc' Tho nddSqhod .tDddim flda pditftn to enjoin th.
lmplem.ntatim d tre rssohnion HELO: Seclion C, d fE LocalGor.rmoht
Code proviJec tlat tha city'or mrli@lity trlu{h he itayor
sha[e:
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Arry tqrn va tqr9i,',9uvra t,at,tlrl,. ar.? nrr..e.' ee.rerEand
b a vlole{on. ol Ab tndlr*Ata, Pmpgnr C&Potldon6s, uilo wo'r.
hoalth vrorl(sF in UE Prot inco ot 8ilFgt, fpro tqmhdedbeca.ntl a
noqndzdon d Ur. Fot,frdC gp\rfDr|ent Po$tlqs. d*md lhat
thehtflnhdon w il.g.L HELD Tha srcval d a ggtorfisf
ooEhr..rrna{daboil fd. trcg-izdct b \nld. fh. rimL, d trpby.- t fr
Bflr H'o,{rdCtlorltr OGco n ltc.E.d tom 12I, b mry S. (9drEco V.
proii:r d Bfa.r' GRttb. t5r1a, OcEtr lq 2011). , B. ADrdorlllnt
,
A p(blb cficer v,ho vacder Hg polition drd is rBpl.c.d canrEl
ad( br reimtatmont.(Rey?s v. Cdrt of ApFals, G.R. No. 1670@,
Decfi$or 6, 2o1 1)ll. A.tn r{.ffi1rac.r6A Fomotcofipl.anr!An t,|.E
rd httr ddr...d to th. Citdmar d th Clvll SevA.Cbrnirsbn s,t eodtht
p!&r!r. fl rtployr. hd brlh+hg.a hy.r rsry oifofcllt| ffi krtr
CfrI 8irb Cqtlnhdon th. Cilr:r ord.cd hr ffr&r dd trr lr
tr.cor"r5r htrGfio dpdqr, hdf-fii.ri.dradrgDb t t-lbdrp rffifr0r
ArD.i Ihr Cfra o
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tutylorn ol rcprcdudon wttlreutdpt tut Ciagfr,ilAoreffiEThe bodd
of tulioo. of the Gorcnrrsl Seruho frensrco Spbm erbgtecl-
etarfOyos Baty incf,rtuo drt wtfdr gilf.d.rDlolr-. itHr lID frn
llLvb.r.d m th.t yCr d !.n ic. h tr golrqlrilnf ftd ffi lt]t A
nrodl{y tJ.tHEL& Th. ptst b a fonn d ruuzd botrl or bafr d
rrrto. -f - r rmfilrtritdttn na pbq rufth b pidfff.d by $. ndUrlf
Lr. (Coc|IrUf Srriilr}trrsrc. Syd.or v. Cornrnbbn qr fudG 5E 8CR
1.4)B. ' Back fireoorTha maximum peiiod fof wtricll an illgally
dismissod p|.t ic ffiosr can rooivs backurage! ir fivo yors.
(Galang v. Land 8ar* of lho Phillppit s, e,|9 ECRA 6/4)C. Retund of
lleg.l Conpon.etlonIh City Co(.rxi of Msr0. porred.}an orlrxa
oftnhg.r 6.lpby pqt lc aflaoil,sd b.lcliv! locrl dl*b dM..{.r,tD
tr*l b6o.lddtrtno (3} csreolvetgnrr. Ihc Conunadar qrArd
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Any 'orm ol rcproof.,ioon maI]l{/4 ,ttr 'lr,ug'/. l,l,,rc!.r.
vt, u.1. e-...-, -and k a vroteflon ol the Md Prowtv NePetilioner
and ttcpondrf ry.rr oppocelo oadl&loc lbr mayr. Reponrbnt filed
apotluon ro dFqdlt'ptluon r on &c grol,ld thC hl. c.rtficab d
ceidi@ wes ndvalld, bscanp h..ur6d Ha @rrn *y tE o.rtfrcab uh.o ha
trd I not.rtzed.Petludror w. podgltcd trc Ulru. Iho Comlrrlqt gl
ELc0qr rt bmo boed erc&hlon drqdryse }llr HELD Thc ac$on cl
rgalorf b nd brrd gr eny dttc atundr ol drqj*lcton rnrl, f.
goirhaqta d fr Omtl Erfrr Codo rrd.t*aT,ryCo.b. (ArE v. Oo,nt
LncnELcJon |0aOSCRA473)' B. &rLffiorlTh Commission on Et dlrnr
.daln j(rlsdiotion oyer a pedtt t b disqL6lity acrdidate lbr
bs.engay chlrrrtn wtlo ran -nr Oe tUrrtr oonrccrltvc bno ov.n if
ne-trarbfi prodaimod elecbd. (Sonsn v. Farnilra, G,R. No. 1901017,
Nonrter t6. 2O11)' A Radrrof hrdoorbryOdn
A petXar fur cstqrl qrcdairo 'r filrlqibry odirr dlrE R.glrd
Trld Cdrt han clccdon odta b *ilrlr ,rjulrdcddt d lho Gomrarbn qr
EhcJqr (Grbe v.Gelqtno, A sCrRAGgr)A potition fq csruorrl quodk
rfno *t lfibd'lory ord.. i$ued by lh. mnfdpea CinritTrid. Courf h
an dcdon coilest i3 xritin thE itrdrdc{on .of lho ComrSssim
anEledions. (Brrilb v. t{u6a eils SCRA 241}P6ti6onr arxl rapondont
tIo opponirg srdidabs lU maygr, Pdilionr wasprodairned ebd6d
R.spqrdont fled dl slodion P,,otost Pfr'Umar dcd Ior thedFrtssal d
lh caso ar tho grolnd lhat lhc pfotod wEs not .(rficlnt h fgrm
ardsi.tdarlco. The Divialon d he Co.nmbsbn on Elocdon ilorrad ttrc
modolt She flod arDliori for incondddton lho Cdnmbsixr m Elcdons dr
bdrc OcricO U Petitionrfild a petton frf co.fbrart h the SupneflE
ColIt HELD Tho qDltm. Co.rt har rEpdwr to lrt e\, by oordora.l m
htedonory ordi. (Csyem v. Gommlseon srEledions, 648 SCRA 561)B.
Dlttrr...lPotitol*.nC tupdrd.rf sur oppoti[ ilrd&ae. fu cfy
rlltDr, hdrddf BproaamcO .Lcbd. Motl f,.d rrffingrdd. ftr.
Cf,llta.lmq! ELclqreot the car ftr plir{nay cdfrsE rrl rDCrfcd tt
ortr b tc Hp.tlltryconBrsr b,B Clddt dryb*.rL Thr qml cl pda: iad h
UIC qttll. dey of the ccfrrao $d d.d fEr Xr Do.&fifirr( bsro hr
dd not rtcC}tarv tpti{ro and losrnd of n orfy the P'ct io.rr d.y
wfEn ha n .5 al hqtlry. IhcCofirml$ion m Elctioos dsmllscd tho
prest HELB Th6s i! rD judilido-rEsonwhy Op Commilllon on Eledion!
d.miss6d th olocdon pmid. Molaep v.Commission on Eleclk ns, 656
SCRA 516)lV. ElcctlonOfrmeForty-{rix dryr b{lore lhe deotom, tho
city olayo. Fofitold rfondo.f ss asdsfficily r*c rtd tarfir.rrd
hlrl TD. h..d il Up ClvI Slnloc Coorduhn FirEO{fco *.d tlc Clvt
Sgvb Cqmbdon,ffir 0r mohfrm fit ffir dFlpondsrt vloH.d Sdm 261 of
the Orm&ut Elcc0on Codc. Tb rrw cly natorappdnbd lh. oo{.?dd..f
to tho poduor d rapad.ft }ilslrfilc. tp hcd dlleCMI Sott i6
ComflJci.m Flld Omcc canoalod tp rpfinM d acpondcrf an thegrofid
oli il virefted Sedion 261 of Ero Omnib.Js Elcdon Co(b. IfE Civil.
Srt {' Commission issr.lod e ,solubn dodrrlg tt appoirfuont d
rlpondg.{ vt[d, becal3
?l
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vUwlAlp urlltrpn anlg,q,[ d tlr .rfr,oJ
bo/illolnffituprltvCode,it w mirOe bebrr lhc prot$ilod pslod rd th.
t flGr ua. t'xady i.tddod4 b titooromoton ngfO: li gomdm d ro.pqn
gt dtl tEf Hl uil*l tt htt 'fvr d.yLn t*r Uo rrCo.r ib*rE tt ttdrfl
r1*r[r prclffid f20fr, f.iodo*r fp d-ul Hrr, h TPorEgr d fr coryffi
b fr P.r.-o drc.po.dira w v&. (nrnr v. 6,t d Apr.dl G'R lh
f67@' DretItrr 6,mt,)
