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Present Perfect II
1. Passado recente, sem tempo determinado.
2. Ação que acontece repetidas vezes.
3. Iniciada no passado, em desenvolvimento
até o presente.
More common Adverbs
� Yet – já / ainda
� Already – já / anteriormente
� Ever – já� Ever – já
� Never - nunca
� Just – acabou de / há pouco
� Always – sempre
Usage - yet
� Frases negativas e interrogativas.
� Preferencialmente no final das frases.
� Indica expectativa.
� Como conjunção no início da frase.
Yet - examples
� I haven’t finished the explanations yet.
� Have you done your homework yet?
� The teachers played better than the students.
And yet, they lost the game.
Yet – formal English
� We can use it between the auxiliar verb
(have/has) and the main verb (verbo
principal).principal).
Usage - already
� Frases afirmativas e interrogativas.
� Fala sobre algo que já aconteceu.� Fala sobre algo que já aconteceu.
� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.
� No final de perguntas, expressa surpresa.
Already - examples
� I have already been to 5 countries.
� Have the girls already gone home?
� Has Jenny arrived home already?
Usage - ever
� Preferencialmente em interrogativas.
� Significa – se alguma vez anteriormente...� Significa – se alguma vez anteriormente...
� Pode ser usado em frases afirmativas depois de um adjetivo no grau superlativo.
� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.
Ever examples
� Have you ever seen the rain?
� Has your father ever been abroad?
� This is the best Pizza I have ever eaten.
Usage - just
� Para falar de algo que acabou de acontecer.
� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal � Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.
� Frases afirmativas, e negativas.
� Negativas e interrogativas– uso pouco frequente.
Just examples
� Sorry, but your bus has just left.
� Have you just called me?
� I haven’t just arrived. I arrived two hours ago.
Usage - never
� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal
no particípio.
� A frase não poderá estar na negativa, pois a � A frase não poderá estar na negativa, pois a
negatividade será imposta pelo próprio
advérvio.
Usage - always
� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal
no particípio.
� Para um sentido de que sempre
� Frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas.
Always examples
� I have always lived in this house.
� Has your friend always had that tattoo?
� We haven’t always studied like this.
Stay tunned
� Para falarmos ou perguntarmos se alguém
esteve em um determinado lugar, devemos
usar o verbo ‘to be’ e não o verbo ‘to go’.
� Examples:
� Have you been to Japan?
� I have never been to USA.
Exercises
Present Perfect II and Adverbs
1 - I _________ to England.
1.1 has ever been.
1.2 have ever been.
1.3 have never been.
1.4 never have been
1.5 have never being.
Exercises
Present Perfect II and Adverbs
1 - I _________ to England.
1.1 has ever been.
1.2 have ever been.
1.3 have never been.
1.4 never have been
1.5 have never being.
Exercises
Present Perfect II and Adverbs
2 -_______ she ________ done the homework?
2.1 Has; never;
2.2 Has; already;
2.3 Did; always;
2.4 Has; yet;
2.5 Have; yet;
Exercises
Present Perfect II and Adverbs
2 -_______ she ________ done the homework?
2.1 Has; never;
2.2 Has; already;2.3 Did; always;
2.4 Has; yet;
2.5 Have; yet;
Exercises
Present Perfect II and Adverbs
3 – She ____________ by plane.
3.1 has never traveled
3.2 have not ever traveled
3.3 hasn’t never traveled
3.4 has yet traveled
3.5 has never travel