Promovendo Meios de Subsistência e Autossuficiência: Guia operacional para a proteção de refugiados(as) e soluções em áreas urbanas

7/30/2019 Promovendo Meios de Subsistncia e Autossuficincia: Guia operacional para a proteo de refugiados(as) e solu

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10/32

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11/32

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1+6 \qfafhefq gdc hlmqmw hdgfow m okw|o|}omw

Mro|fq d w}qiocmk|d lm mw|q}|}qfw pfqfhmhfw m flrdifq gdc dw pfqgmoqdw pfqf v}m fw kmgmwwolflmw lf

pdp}hfd qmb}ioflf wmnfc okgh}lfw kd phfkd mw|qf|iogd kfgodkfh m kfw pqdpdw|fw ldw ldfldqmw+

## Gdkwmi}oq cdaoho~fd kfgodkfh pdq cmod ld cfodq mkrdhrocmk|d pdwwrmh lm f}|dqolflmw

kfgodkfow m hdgfow kf frfhofd( phfkmnfcmk|d( ocphmcmk|fd m cdko|dqfcmk|d lm f|orolflmw

lm w}awow|kgof+

## ]|oho~fq dw cmgfkowcdw lm gddqlmkfd muow|mk|mw fd okrw lm gqofq kdrdw( m ifqfk|oq f

muow|kgof lm bmqqfcmk|fw lm gdc}kogfd m imqmkgofcmk|d mgf~mw mk|qm d FGK]Q m fw okw|o#

|}omw pahogfw+ ]|oho~fq wow|mcfw lm okbdqcfd m gdc}kogfd mbm|ordw |mkld d fpdod lfw

okw|o|}omw ld idrmqkd hdgfow pfqf cdko|dqfq d fgmwwd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ fdw wmqrodw+

## Lmbmklmq f okgh}wd lfw v}mw|mw ld qmbiod kfw mw|qf|iofw ld pfw( kfw pqdpdw|fw pfqf

ldfldqmw m pqdiqfcfw kfgodkfow( ok|mqcmlofkld gdc d idrmqkd( ldfldqmw aohf|mqfow( mv}opm

lfw Kfmw ]kolfw kd pfw %f|qfrw lf ]KLFB/ m iq}pdw d} bq}kw lm gddqlmkfd wdaqm cmodw

lm w}awow|kgof+

## Wmkwoaoho~fq fw gdc}kolflmw lm fgdheolf wdaqm v}mw|mw lm qmbiod( mc pfq|og}hfq( dw hlmqmw

hdgfow( mcpqmwqodw m dqifko~fmw lf wdgomlflm goroh+

1+1 Ok|miqfq wmqrodw ld idrmqkd

Flrdifq pfqf v}m dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ wmnfc |qf|fldw lm bdqcf wmcmhefk|m fdw kfgodkfow m

pqdcdrmq w}f ok|miqfd kd wow|mcf kfgodkfh+

## Lmbmklmq d fgmwwd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ f okw|o|}omw pahogfw m wmqrodw gdc g}w|dw cmkd#

qmw d} wmcmhefk|mw fdw ldw kfgodkfow+

## Olmk|ogfq pqdiqfcfw lm |qfafhed m mcpqmid kfkgofldw pdq ldfldqmw m v}m pdwwfc

amkmgofq qmb}iofldw%fw/ m kfgodkfow+

## Flrdifq pmhd qmgdkemgocmk|d lm lophdcfw m gmq|ogfldw da|oldw kd mu|mqodq+

## Pqdrmq wmqrodw |mcpdqqodw gfwd okmuow|fc wmqrodw pahogdw flmv}fldw mc lm|mqcokflfwqmfw( fd cmwcd |mcpd mc v}m wm gdkw|qo m bdq|fhmgm f gfpfgolflm ld idrmqkd lm dbmqmghdw+

?


12/32

## Fpdofq pfqf v}m fw f|orolflmw lm w}awow|kgof lfw gdc}kolflmw hdgfow wmnfc dgofhcmk|m

qmgdkemgolfw m qmiow|qflfw kfw okw|o|}omw pahogfw d} pqorflfw gdcpm|mk|mw+

1+7 Fhorofq d k}w wdaqm dw wmqrodw idrmqkfcmk|fow

Lowg}|oq m lmgoloq n}k|d fd idrmqkd$c}kogpod cmlolfw lm fpdod gdcphmcmk|fq pfqf f}cmk|fq f

gfpfgolflm lfw okw|o|}omw pahogfw m cmhedqfq f v}fholflm ldw wmqrodw( mro|fkld f wdaqmgfqif

v}m f ok|miqfd hdgfh pdlm gqofq mc gfwd lm iqfklmw gdkgmk|qfmw lm qmb}iofldw %fw/ mc qmfw

}qafkfw+

## Pqdrmq fpdod fd bdq|fhmgocmk|d okw|o|}godkfh pdq cmod lm fgdkwmhefcmk|d n}qlogd( okgmk|ord

imw|d lf okbdqcfd( qmcfkmnfcmk|d lm pmwwdfh( ok|miqfd ldw b}kgodkqodw ld idrmqkd

mc |qmokfcmk|dw m g}qwdw qmhmrfk|mw dbmqmgoldw pmhd FGK]Q+

## Bdqkmgmq mv}opfcmk|dw m w}pqocmk|dw+

## Mw|oc}hfq wmwwmw okbdqcf|orfw wdaqm dw loqmo|dw ldw qmb}iofldw%fw/ pfqf pfqgmoqdw kfgodkfow

m f|dqmw lf wdgomlflm goroh f c lm mupfkloq d fhgfkgm ldw wmqrodw pahogdw m okgh}oq f gdc}ko#

lflm qmb}ioflf+

## Okrmw|oq kf gfpfgo|fd lm pqmw|fldqmw lm wmqrodw kfgodkfow m hdgfow( pahogdw d} pqorfldw(

pfqf fcphofq d fgmwwd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ fdw cmwcdw: m lmwmkrdhrmq wmqrodw mwpmggdw

|fow gdcd bdqcfd pqdwwodkfh m mkwokd ld olodcf( bdq|fhmgocmk|d ld mwpqo|d mcpqmmklm#ldq( ml}gfd kfkgmoqf( wmqrodw lm fpdod fdw kmigodw( dbmq|f lm mcpqmid m mw|iodw( fwwow#

|kgof n}qlogf m wmqrodw lm ldg}cmk|fd pfqf kw lm |qfafhed( wmqrokld f okw|o|}omw hdgfow m

qmb}iofldw%fw/+

1+< Ok|miqfd kfw gdc}kolflmw hdgfow

Fwwmi}qfq v}m dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ wmnfc fgmo|dw m ok|miqfldw kf gdc}kolflm hdgfh( lmwbq}|fkld

ldw cmwcdw loqmo|dw v}m dw kfgodkfow+ D danm|ord f}cmk|fq f gdmwd wdgofh pdq cmod lm pqdnm|dw

gdkn}k|dw lm w}awow|kgof gdcd rmg}hdw pfqf }cf gdmuow|kgof pfggf+

## Pqdcdrmq |qmokfcmk|dw m wmwwmw okbdqcf|orfw wdaqm f wo|}fd pdh|ogf( mgdkcogf m

wdgofh( m g}qwdw ld olodcf hdgfh pfqf dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ qmgc#gemifldw wm bfcohofqo~fqmc

gdc d pfw lm fgdheolf m mwpmgogfcmk|m gdc d fcaomk|m }qafkd+

## Frfhofq dw krmow lm gdkemgocmk|d |gkogd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ m ldw cmcaqdw lf gdc}kolflm

lm fgdheolf m dbmqmgmq |qmokfcmk|d gdkn}k|d wdaqm mcpqmmklmldqowcd m gdkemgocmk|dw lm

okbdqc|ogf pfqf bfgoho|fq f ok|miqfd m qmbdqfq f gdmwd wdgofh+

## Bfgoho|fq d fgmwwd lm qmb}iofldw%fw/ mcpqmmklmldqmw fdw wmqrodw lm |qmokfcmk|d mcpqm#

wfqofh( gfpfgo|fd %okgh}okld |qmokfcmk|dw dkhokm pdq cmod ldw Gmk|qdw Gdc}ko|qodw lm Fgmwwd

\mgkdhdiof( gfwd muow|fc/ m okwmqd kfw qmlmw lm kmigodw hdgfow+

60




13/32

7+ Lofikw|ogd

Gdkl}~oq frfhofmw faqfkimk|mw wdaqm dw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof lm fgdqld gdc d pmqh

wdgodmgdkcogd ld%f/ qmb}iofld%f/( gdc d ok|}o|d lm lmwmkrdhrmq m lmkoq qmwpdw|fw oklo#

rol}fho~flfw gdc d fpdod lm lfldw lm v}fholflm+ Lmrmc wmq qmfho~flfw frfhofmw mc

qmhfd fdw fwpmg|dw pdh|ogdw m wdgofow v}m pmqco|fc d} okoafc d fgmwwd fd |qfafhed m f

d}|qfw dpdq|}kolflmw lm w}awow|kgof: mc qmhfd lormqwolflm wdgodmgdkcogf lf pdp}#

hfd lm qmb}iofldw%fw/( d} wmnf( dw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof m fw mw|qf|iofw v}m fw bfchofw m

oklorl}dw( edcmkw m c}hemqmw( }|oho~fc pfqf wdaqmrormq: m fdw lmwfdw lm pqd|md v}m

dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ mkbqmk|fc kfw qmfw }qafkfw+ \fcac lmrmc wmq olmk|ogflfw okw|o|omw

m pqdiqfcfw v}m fpdofc d} v}m pdlmc fpdofq d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d lm cmodw lm w}awow|kgof

m gqofq dpdq|}kolflmw mgdkcogfw kfw qmfw lm fgdheolf+

7+6 Lmkoq d mwgdpd lf frfhofd

]cf frfhofd wdaqm dw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof gdqqmwpdklm f }c pqdgmwwd gdkw}h|ord mk#

rdhrmkld f pfq|ogopfd m gdk|qoa}od lm }c Iq}pd C}h|o#B}kgodkfh( qmpqmwmk|fk|mw lf gdc}ko#

lflm lm qmb}iofldw%fw/( gdc}kolflm fgdhemldqf m wm|dqmw pqorfld m pahogd( fwwoc gdcd dqifko#

~fmw qmhmrfk|mw |fow gdcd d Pfqgmoqd Ocphmcmk|fldq ld FGK]Q m Dqifko~fmw Gdc}ko|qofw+

## Lmgoloq wm f frfhofd mkrdhrmq |fk|d qmb}iofldw%fw/ v}fk|d pdp}hfmw hdgfow qmgdcmklf#

wm okgh}oq fw pdp}hfmw hdgfow pdqv}m dbmqmgmc }cf qmbmqkgof ld v}m mwpmqfq lf qmf

mc v}mw|d+

## Olmk|ogfq m lmcfqgfq ~dkfw lm w}awow|kgof dklm qmwolm }c iqfklm kcmqd lm qmb}iofldw %fw/

v}m gdcpfq|ohemc gfqfg|mqw|ogfw wocohfqmw( mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof m r}hkmqfaoholflmw+

## Lm|mg|fq iq}pdw wdgodmgdkcogdw v}m |mkefc fgmwwd f dpdq|}kolflmw lm |qfafhed

|pogfw lm lm|mqcokflf ~dkf lm w}awow|kgof: fkfhowfq wm mw|mw iq}pdw mw|d mupdw|dw f

lmwfdw wmcmhefk|mw( |mklkgofw m c}lfkfw wf~dkfow+

7+1 Frfhofq d gdk|mu|d ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof mc ~dkfw }qafkfw

Qmfho~fq }c cfpmfcmk|d ldw bf|dqmw v}m ok}mkgofc fw dpdq|}kolflmw lm w}awow|kgof+ Mw|qf|#

iofw lm w}awow|kgof wd gdcaokfmw lm f|orolflmw v}m dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ lmwmkrdhrmc pfqf

fhgfkfq w}f w}awow|kgof+ Fw mwgdhefw lfw bfchofw wdaqm fw mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof wd lm|mqco#

kflfw pdq w}fw gfpfgolflmw m pmhf cmlolf mc v}m d }wd lm |fow efaoholflmw qmw|qokiold pdq Pdh|o#

gfw( Okw|o|}omw m Pqdgmwwdw %POPw/+

66

Cmlolfw pq|ogfw pfqf qmfho~fq frfhofmw faqfkimk|mw


14/32

## Fkfhowfq dw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof m mw|qf|iofw }|oho~flfw pmhfw bfchofw+ D gdkn}k|d lm

qmg}qwdw qmhf|ordw fdw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof gdcpqmmklm |fk|d amkw m qmg}qwdw |fkirmow

gdcd ok|fkirmow( |fow gdcd qmoroklogfmw m fgmwwd fdw gfpo|fow kfkgmoqd( e}cfkd(

bwogd m wdgofh+

## Frfhofq d gdk|mu|d pdh|ogd( hmifh m okw|o|}godkfh( okgh}okld fw pdh|ogfw ld idrmqkd hdgfh(

fwwoc gdcd hmow( qmi}hfmw m okw|q}cmk|dw ok|mqkfgodkfow v}m pdwwfc fpdofq f w}awow|kgof:

cmqgfldw lm |qfafhed( wmqrodw m cmqgfldqofw( okw|o|}omw kfkgmoqfw m wdgofow( idrmqkd hdgfh(

dqifko~fmw lm lmwmkrdhrocmk|d m e}cfko|qofw( dqifko~fmw gdc}ko|qofw( okw|o|}omw

fgflcogfw: lmrm#wm fkfhowfq |fcac f bdqcf mc v}m fw pdh|ogfw wd gdhdgflfw mc pq|ogf(

d krmh lm |dhmqkgof m fw f|o|}lmw lf wdgomlflm goroh+

## Qm}koq fw pqocmoqfw okbdqcfmw pdq cmod lm mk|qmrow|fw gdc pqdwwodkfow#gefrm+ D

lm|fhefcmk|d ldw qmg}qwdw bfcohofqmw %d v}m pdww}mc/ m lfw mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof

%d v}m bf~mc pfqf wdaqmrormq/ lmrm wmq bmo|d pdq cmod lm iq}pdw lm lowg}wwd bdgfh m$d}

pmwv}owfw+

## Fkfhowfq fw mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof hmrfkld mc gdk|f v}m mhfw wd }|oho~flfw lobmqmk|m#

cmk|m mk|qm edcmkw m c}hemqmw m v}m c}lfc gdc d lmgdqqmq ld |mcpd+

## Frfhofq f|orolflmw mgdkcogfw mc g}qwd m fv}mhfw phfkmnflfw pmhdw qmb}iofldw%fw/>

f}|kdcdw d} cogqdmcpqmwqodw: |qfafhed |mcpdqqod m |qfafhed qmi}hfq+

## Olmk|ogfq dw lmwfdw lm pqd|md w}qioldw lfw mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof mc }cf

lm|mqcokflf qmf }qafkf fwwoc gdcd fw kmgmwwolflmw mwpmggfw ldw oklorl}dw m iq}pdw

lm qowgd( gdcd c}hemqmw v}m wdbqmqfc fa}wdw %mu#|qfafhefldqfw wmu}fow/( r|ocfw lm |qgd

lm wmqmw e}cfkdw lm rodhkgof wmu}fh m lm ikmqd( pmwwdfw oldwfw m pmwwdfw gdc kmgmwwo#

lflmw mwpmgofow+

7+7 Olmk|ogfq iq}pdw wdgodmgdkcogdw

Fkfhowfq f okbdqcfd wdaqm qmg}qwdw m mw|qf|iofw lm w}awow|kgof lfw bfchofw lm qmb}iofldw%fw/

pfqf olmk|ogfd ld krmh wdgodmgdkcogd+ Lm|mg|fq dw pqokgopfow iq}pdw wdgodmgdkcogdw

lmk|qd lf pdp}hfd mc v}mw|d }|oho~fkld f bfchof gdcd f pqokgopfh }kolflm lm fkhowm+

Pfqf mbmo|dw lf frfhofd ldw cmodw lm W}awow|kgof( f pdp}hfd fhrd lmrm wmq ghfwwogflf

mc iq}pdw wdgodmgdkcogdw( v}m okgh}mc>

## Bfchofw m oklorl}dw mc wo|}fmw lm mu|qmcf pdaqm~f m$d} okloikgof> pmwwdfw wmc

v}fhv}mq qmklf d} gdc fpdod wdgofh c}o|d hoco|fld+ Mw|m iq}pd kdqcfhcmk|m okgh}o

pmwwdfw oldwfw( oklorl}dw gdc kmgmwwolflmw mwpmgofow m ldmk|mw gdc pd}gd fpdod

bfcohofq$wdgofh+

61




15/32

## Bfchofw pdaqmw mgdkdcogfcmk|m f|orfw> f qmklf pqokgopfh flrc lf rmklf lf bdqf lm

|qfafhed( |mkld pd}gdw qmg}qwdw m efaoholflmw( qml}~old kcmqd lm cmcaqdw bfcohofqmw

mgdkdcogfcmk|m f|ordw( f}wkgof lm cmgfkowcdw lm w}pmqfd lm g}q|d pqf~d mc

cdcmk|dw lm log}hlflmw+

## Bfchofw lm qmklf clof> bdk|mw lm qmklf lormqwogflfw m( lm gmq|d cdld( qmi}hfqmw(

gdc gfpfgolflm lm mcpqmw|fq m |dcfq mcpqmw|fld pmv}mkfw v}fk|ofw lm lokemoqd( pdww}oq

d} |mq fgmwwd f amkw lm pqdl}d mv}opfcmk|dw m efaoholflmw: fhi}kw qmgmamkld qmcmwwfw+

## Bfchofw lm qmklf w}pmqodq> mw|fw bfchofw wd gfpf~mw lm mcpqmw|fq lokemoqd pfqf d}|qfw

bfchofw lf gdc}kolflm( pdww}mc }cf cfodq rowoaoholflm pahogf( mcpqmifc d}|qdw

oklorl}dw lf gdc}kolflm( |c lormqwolflm lm amkw pqdl}|ordw m efaoholflmw( fhc lm

mu|mkwordw hfdw mgdkcogdw m wdgofow bdqf lf w}f gdc}kolflm m hdgfholflm+

## D}|qdw iq}pdw v}m kd wm mkgfoufc kmw|fw gf|midqofw m v}m pqmgowfc lm f|mkd okgh}mc

bfchofw g}nf qmklf woikogf|orfcmk|m cfodq v}m f lfv}mhfw lm qmklf w}pmqodq+

67

qogf ld W}h $ Hfki|dk Wfkfkif(c wdhogo|fk|m lm qmbiod ldcaa}m v}m gdkgh}o} }c g}qwd

ifqdc kfkgofld pmhd FGK]Q

q cmod lm wm} pfqgmoqd( Gfpmyk Qmb}imm Gmk|qm+

cpqmid qmc}kmqfld mc }c ldw|ow lm Gfpm \dyk( Wfkfkif(cdkw|qfkld w}f efaoholflm fdqroq amaolf pfqf }c dgofh ldK]Q( G\QG Wmhb Qmhofkgm

gmq( Pefhflo Jd|womw+ $ FGK]Q $Q}hfwem


16/32

qmfioq w bqfv}m~fw

ok|mqkfw %qmhf|orfw fdw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof d} oklorl}dw mc lm|mqcokfldw iq}pdw lm

qmklf/ pfqf gqofq d} gdkw|q}oq qmg}qwdw$cmodw( fn}lfkld fd cmwcd |mcpd f wf|owbf~mq fw

kmgmwwolflmw awogfw+

## Fpdofq wmqrodw v}m |mkefc wold olmk|ogfldw gdcd kmgmwwolflmw qmfow |fk|d pfqf dw

%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ gdcd pfqf f gdc}kolflm hdgfh( wmc v}mw|odkfq woikogf|orfcmk|m fw

kdqcfw pdh|ogfw( g}h|}qfow m lm ikmqd muow|mk|mw+


17/32

## Fw ok|mqrmkmw pfqf f pqdrowd lm cmodw lm w}awow|kgof |c mbmo|d loqm|d m ocmlof|d kd

amc#mw|fq wdgodmgdkcogd lfw pmwwdfw( rowfkld qml}~oq w}fw r}hkmqfaoholflmw+ Mumcphd>

gdkgmlmq fwwow|kgof( w}awolofq cdqflofw m wmqrodw awogdw+

## Fw ok|mqrmkmw pfqf f pqd|md ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof pdww}mc ocpfg|d loqm|d mmbmo|d lm g}q|d f clod pqf~d wdaqm d amc#mw|fq wdgodmgdkcogd lfw pmwwdfw+ Mumcphd>

w}awlodw gdklogodkfow pfqf d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d lm cogqdmcpqmwfw( dqomk|fd rdgfgodkfh

d} gfpfgo|fd mcpqmwfqofh d} |gkogf m okwmqd hfadqfh+

## Fw ok|mqrmkmw pfqf f pqdcdd ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof imqfc ocpfg|d okloqm|d m

mbmo|dw lm clod f hdkid pqf~d wdaqm d amc#mw|fq wdgodmgdkcogd lfw pmwwdfw+ Mumcphd>

pqdcdd( bdq|fhmgocmk|d okw|o|}godkfh m okrmw|ocmk|d mc okw|o|}omw lm gfpfgo|fd( fgmwwd

f wmqrodw kfkgmoqdw bdqcfow( m f wmqrodw lm dqomk|fd rdgfgodkfh m fpdod mcpqmwfqofh+

## Rmq kd fkmud How|f Oklogf|orf lm F|orolflmw lm W}awow|kgof+

=+ F}|dww}gokgof

F}|dww}gokgof f efaoholflm wdgofh m mgdkcogf lm }c oklorl}d( bfchof d} gdc}kolflm

lm wf|owbf~mq w}fw kmgmwwolflmw awogfw %okgh}okld pqd|md( fhocmk|fd( i}f( cdqflof(

wmi}qfkf pmwwdfh( wflm m ml}gfd/ lm bdqcf w}w|mk|rmh m loikf+ F}|dww}gokgof( gdcd

}cf fadqlfimc lm Pqdiqfcf( qmbmqm#wm fd lmwmkrdhrocmk|d m bdq|fhmgocmk|d ldw cmodw

lm w}awow|kgof lfw pmwwdfw lm ok|mqmwwm %PdG/ m qml}d lm w}fw r}hkmqfaoholflmw m lf

lmpmklkgof fd hdkid pqf~d lm fwwow|kgof e}cfko|qof d} mu|mqkf+ D pqdiqfcf m d phfkmnfcmk|d

ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof lmrmc fn}lfq dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ f wm |dqkfq f}|dww}gomk|mw+

F fwwow|kgof loqm|f gdc lokemoqd $ fhocmk|fd $ fh}i}mh lmrm wmq |mcpdqqof m gdklogodkfh(

m lmrm hmrfq iqfl}fhcmk|m f f|orolflmw oklmpmklmk|mw gdcd pfq|m ld lmwmkrdhrocmk|d

f hdkid pqf~d+Cmlolfw pq|ogfw pfqf fpdofq f|orolflmw f}|dww}gomk|mw

=+6 Pfwwfq lm }c krmh lm fwwow|kgof f d}|qd kf cmlolf mc v}m fw gfpfgolflmw m

kmgmwwolflmw lfw pmwwdfw mrdh}qmc gdc d |mcpd

Wmi}oq }cf fadqlfimc iqfl}fh %Pfwwd 6 f 7/ pfqf d phfkmnfcmk|d ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof(

gdkwolmqfq fw gfpfgolflmw m kmgmwwolflmw lm fn}lf olmk|ogflfw mc gflf iq}pd wdgodmgdkcogd

l}qfk|m f frfhofd lm w}awow|kgof+ Iqfl}fhcmk|m qml}~oq d kcmqd lm fwwow|kgofw kmgmwwqofw

m fpdodw pfqf w}awow|kgof pdq cmod lf da|mkd lm wdh}mw l}qfld}qfw+

## F|orolflmw lm pqdcdd m pqd|md wdgofh lmrmc wmq gdk|k}fw n v}m bdqkmgmc f afwmpfqf |dlfw fw d}|qfw bdqcfw lm fpdod+ Mkv}fk|d fw f|orolflmw lm pqdcdd pdlmc f}cmk|fq

gdc d |mcpd( mwpmqf#wm v}m f v}fk|olflm ld fpdod kfkgmoqd gdkgmlold locok}f iqfl}fhcmk|m+

6=


18/32

## Pfwwd 6 gdcaokf f cfodqof lfw gdkgmwwmw awogfw m d bdq|fhmgocmk|d okw|o|}godkfh m lm

gfpfgolflmw loqmgodkflfw w bfchofw m oklorl}dw cfow pdaqmw+

## Pfwwd 1 mw| loqoiold f oklorl}dw mgdkdcogfcmk|m f|ordw v}m n flv}oqoqfc gdcpm|k#

gofw wholfw %d} v}m |mkefc lmwmkrdhrold efaoholflmw pqdl}|orfw m mupmqokgof pqdwwodkfh

fk|mqodq/+ Kdqcfhcmk|m mw|fw bfchofw kd pqmgowfqofc cfow lm fwwow|kgof( mcadqf foklf

wmnfc v}fhogflfw pfqf d fgmwwd f ml}gfd m wflm iqf|}o|fw d} w}awoloflfw+ Mhfw pdlmqofc

qmgmamq fpdod pfqf d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d lm pmv}mkfw mcpqmwfw m mrmk|}fhcmk|m pdlmqofc

mcpqmifq d}|qfw bfchofw( m$d} qmgmamq w}pdq|m pfqf fgmwwfq f}|dqo~fmw lm |qfafhed pfqf

mumqgm w}fw efaoholflmw m mupmqokgofw kd cmqgfld lm |qfafhed hdgfh+

## Pfwwd 7 wm loqoim f oklorl}dw mgdkdcogfcmk|m f|ordw( gdc cmhedqmw gdklomw( m v}m

cdw|qfc }c iqfklm pd|mkgofh lm wm ok|miqfq wdgofh m mgdkdcogfcmk|m kf gdc}kolflmfgdhemldqf( cfw v}m foklf pqmgowfc lm fpdod l}qfk|m }c pqf~d lm|mqcokfld pfqf wm |dqkfqmc

|d|fhcmk|m f}|dww}gomk|mw+

=+1 Qml}~oq f r}hkmqfaoholflm

Qm|oqfq iqfl}fhcmk|m fw cmlolfw lm pqdrowd lm g}q|d pqf~d qmhf|orfw fdw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof

v}m wmnfc cfow g}w|dwfw v}m fw cmlolfw lm pqdcdd lm clod f hdkid pqf~d+

## Gqofq gfpfgolflmw pdq cmod lm cmlolfw lm pqdrowd m pqd|md ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof(

mc loqmd pqdcdd ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof f hdkid pqf~d+

## Iqfl}fhcmk|m qml}~oq d okrmw|ocmk|d loqm|d ld FGK]Q wdaqm fw cmlolfw lm pqdcdd ldw

cmodw lm w}awow|kgof( lm bdqcf f |qfkwbmqoq dw pqdiqfcfw pfqf dw f|dqmw v}m pqdcdrmc

d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d m$d} ld idrmqkd+

## Fpdofq f qmb}iofldw%fw/ mcpqmmklmldqmw m efaoholdwdw pdq cmod lm fmw gddqlmkflfw+

## Frfhofq dw qowgdw lm r}hkmqfaoholflm fd fwwlod m fa}wd fwwdgofldw f fhi}cf mw|qf|iof lm

w}awow|kgof %pdq mumcphd( wmi}qfkf qmhfgodkflf fd |qfkwpdq|m( |qfafhed kd|}qkd m gdqq}d/+

Fw fmw lm w}awow|kgof loqmgodkflfw w c}hemqmw lmwhdgflfw lmrmc hmrfq mc gdkwolmqfd

bf|dqmw lm pqd|md( |fow gdcd iq}pdw cow|dw lm lowg}wwd lm ikmqd pfqf ifqfk|oq v}m qml}~fc

f r}hkmqfaoholflm lfw c}hemqmw pfq|ogopfk|mw m w}f mupdwod rodhkgof wmu}fh m lm ikmqd+

## Cdko|dqfq oklogfldqmw m gqofq gqo|qodw pfqf olmk|ogfq oklorl}dw$bfchofw v}m pqmgowfc

lm fwwow|kgof wdgofh lm hdkid pqf~d+ Mw|mw oklorl}dw$bfchofw |mqofc pd}gfw efaoholflmw lm wm|dqkfq oklmpmklmk|mw lfw f|orolflmw lm pqdrowd lm cmodw lm w}awow|kgof+

62




19/32

## Olmk|ogfq bfchofw m oklorl}dw mc wo|}fd lm qowgd mhmrfld v}fhogfldw pfqf f fwwow|kgof

wdgofh l}qfk|m d pqdgmwwd lm frfhofd lfw kmgmwwolflmw+ \fow iq}pdw lmrmqd qmgmamq fpdod

pfqf ok|miq#hdw kd wow|mcf lm amc mw|fq wdgofh( v}fkld fphogrmh+

## Okogofq }c lohdid pdh|ogd gdc d idrmqkd pfqf ok}mkgofq fw hmow m loqm|qo~mw qmw|qo|orfw m pfqf

fpdofq fw bfchofw qmb}ioflfw m dw oklorl}dw mc wo|}fd lm qowgd mhmrfld f| v}m c}lfkfw

pdwo|orfw m gdkgqm|fw dgdqqfc+

2+ Pfqgmqofw

Mcadqf d FGK]Q pdwwf fww}coq }c pfpmh lm holmqfkf kd phfkmnfcmk|d lm }cf mw|qf|iof

faqfkimk|m( imqfhcmk|m wm} pqd|fidkowcd lmrm locok}oq kd cdcmk|d lm mumg}d+

Fhi}cfw f|orolflmw lmrmqd wmq holmqflfw pdq dqifko~fmw hdgfow( DKIw ok|mqkfgodkfow d}

pdq qidw ld idrmqkd( wmc d okrmw|ocmk|d loqm|d ld FGK]Q+ F|orolflmw v}m wmnfc fh|fcmk|mqmhmrfk|mw( cfw v}m kd |mkefc cmodw lm wmqmc ocphmcmk|flfw pdq d}|qfw mk|olflmw( wmqd

lm qmwpdkwfaoholflm ld FGK]Q( lmcfklfkld |fk|d pfqgmoqdw ocphmcmk|fldqmw gdcd

dpmqfgodkfow+ D FGK]Q kmgmwwo|f |qfafhefq gflf rm~ cfow gdc idrmqkd m f}|dqolflmw kfgodkfow

m f|qfoq pfqgmoqdw v}m pqdcdrfc d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d pfqf pmqco|oq }cf |qfkwod w}frm lm

}c mw|fld lm mcmqikgof pfqf }c mw|fld lm lmwmkrdhrocmk|d w}w|mk|rmh+

Cmlolfw pq|ogfw pfqf lmwmkrdhrmq( bdq|fhmgmq m gddqlmkfq pfqgmqofw

2+6 Gdkl}~oq }cf fkhowm wdaqm fw pfq|mw ok|mqmwwflfw m lmkoq d pfpmh ldw pfqgmoqdw

Qmgdkemgmq dw low|ok|dw danm|ordw m d cdl}w dpmqfklo lm gflf }cf lfw dqifko~fmw e}cfko|qofw

%g}q|d pqf~d/ m mk|olflmw mcpqmwfqofow %hdkid pqf~d/( m qmwpmo|fq wm}w lobmqmk|mw cfklf|dw( pfpow

m fadqlfimkw( gdc f ok|mkd lm lmoufq lm|mqcokflfw fmw f gfqid lfw okw|o|}omw gdc |qfnm|qof

m mupmqokgof gdcpqdrflfw+

## Idrmqkdw kfgodkfow %cokow|qodw( c}kogopfholflmw( f}|dqolflmw hdgfow( m|g+/> Dqomk|fd

pdh|ogf m gddqlmkfd imqfh: qmgdkemgocmk|d lfw v}fhogfmw m ldg}cmk|fd:

|qmokfcmk|d( fpdod m w}pmqrowd+

## Okw|o|}omw lm w}awow|kgof %pahogd m pqorfld/> Fgmwwd m qmiow|qd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/:

pqmw|fd lm wmqrodw lm v}fholflm mc fcaomk|mw wmi}qdw m fgdhemldqmw$fcoirmow:

okbqfmw|q}|}qf m mv}opfcmk|d+

## Fikgofw aohf|mqfow> Bokfkgofcmk|d ldw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof pfqf d idrmqkd gdc afwm mc

fgdqldw aohf|mqfow: ok|miqfd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ lmk|qd ld wow|mcf pahogd: pqdrowd lm

adhwfw lm mw|}ldw+

## Kfmw ]kolfw m fikgofw mwpmgofho~flfw %PK]L( ]KOGMB( DO\( m|g+/> Pqdcdd m kfkgofcmk|d

lm f|orolflmw lm w}awow|kgof: fpdod f |qmokfcmk|d: mkifnfcmk|d mc lohdid pdh|ogd>

ok|miqfd ldw%fw/

69


20/32

## Dqifko~fmw gdc}ko|qofw> Mumg}d lm pqdnm|dw lm w}awow|kgof: pfq|ogopfd mc frfhofmw(

phfkmnfcmk|d( ocphmcmk|fd m cdko|dqfcmk|d: wmkwoaoho~fd gdc}ko|qof m gdkwgomk|o~fd:

dqifko~fd lm f|orolflmw gdkn}k|fw gdc dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ m fw gdc}kolflmw hdgfow+

## Wm|dq pqorfld %mcpqmwfw( b}klfmw( okw|o|}omw lm |qmokfcmk|d( m|g+/> Okgh}wd ldw%fw/

qmb}iofldw%fw/ kdw pqdiqfcfw lm w}awow|kgof mc fklfcmk|d d} phfkmnfldw: fpdod fd

lmwmkrdhrocmk|d lm pmv}mkfw mcpqmwfw m gqofd lm kdrdw kmigodw: |qmokfcmk|dw m

mw|iodw: mkrdhrocmk|d lm okw|o|}omw |gkogfw( gmk|qdw rdgfgodkfow m mcpqmwfw pqorflfw:

pqdrowd lm b}kldw m ldfmw mc mwpgom: cogqdkfkgofcmk|dw m mwv}mcfw lm gqlo|d:

adhwfw lm mw|}ld pdq cmod lm b}klfmw m mcpqmwfw hdgfow$ok|mqkfgodkfow: fgdqld gdc

mcpqmwfw pqorflfw pfqf qmwmqrfq rfifw lm mcpqmid pfqf qmb}iofldw%fw/: lmwmkrdhrocmk|d

lm pfqgmqofw gdc fwwdgofmw mcpqmwfqofow( okw|o|}omw pqorflfw lm |qmokfcmk|d m qmlmw

lm gdk|f|dw+

## Qmb}iofldw%fw/ mgdc}kolflmwhdgfow> Pfq|ogopfd kd phfkmnfcmk|d m mumg}d lm pqdiqfcfw:

mkrdhrocmk|d mc f|orolflmw lm pqdcdd m gdkwgomk|o~fd: ok|qdl}d lm kdrdw pqdnm|dw(

d} wmnf( kfkgofcmk|d mc mwpgom m gdk|qoa}omw cf|mqofow: dqifko~fd lm f|orolflmw$

pqdnm|dw mc gdkn}k|d gdc fw gdc}kolflmw hdgfow+

2+1 Gddqlmkfq wmqrodw lm w}awow|kgof pfqf dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/

Gdhfadqfq lm bdqcf mw|qmo|f m dqifko~fq mwbdqdw lm gddqlmkfd gdc cokow|qodw qmhmrfk|mw

m d}|qfw f}|dqolflmw kfgodkfow d} hdgfow( fikgofw pfqgmoqfw m d}|qfw pfq|mw ok|mqmwwflfw

danm|orfkld f pqdcdd m d phfkmnfcmk|d lm pqdiqfcfw lm cfkmoqf gdkn}k|f pfqf ok|miqfq

wmqrodw lm w}awow|kgof pfqf dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ kd wow|mcf pahogd+

## Gqofq }c iq}pd lm gddqlmkfd lm cmodw lm w}awow|kgof gfwd kd efnf cmgfkowcdw lm

gddqlmkfd fpqdpqofldw( okgh}okld qmpqmwmk|fk|mw ld FGK]Q( DKIw( pfqgmoqdw ocphmcmk#

|fldqmw( okw|o|}omw pahogfw$idrmqkd m gdc}kolflmw hdgfow lm qmb}iofldw%fw/+ D iq}pd

lm gddqlmkfd fn}lfq f qmfho~fq |fqmbfw mwwmkgofow pfqf bfgoho|fq f |qdgf lm okbdqcfmw m

homw fpqmklolfw( ifqfk|okld gdmqkgof kd lmwmkrdhrocmk|d( phfkmnfcmk|d m mumg}d

lm pqdiqfcfw m fpdofkld f pqdcdd( kfkgofcmk|d( cdko|dqfcmk|d m frfhofd lmw|fw

okogof|orfw+

## Olmk|ogfq cmgfkowcdw lm gddqlmkfd cfow fcphdw f krmow lm idrmqkd( ldfldqmw m

Kfmw ]kolfw pfqf pfq|ogopfq m lmbmklmq d fgmwwd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ f dpdq|}kolflmw

lm w}awow|kgof kdw gdk|mu|dw }qafkdw+

## ]|oho~fq mw|fw qm}komw lm gddqlmkfd gdcd phf|fbdqcfw pfqf pqdcdrmq }c cfodq fgmwwd

m d fpqocdqfcmk|d ldw wmqrodw v}m mw|mnfc hoifldw f pdh|ogfw m okw|o|}omw flnfgmk|mw v}mgqofc afqqmoqfw pfqf f f}|dww}gokgof( |fow gdcd okmuow|kgof lm qmklf qmi}hfq( okwmi}qfkf

fhocmk|fq( lmwk}|qod( bfh|f lm cdqflof( wflm pqmgqof( bfh|f lm dpdq|}kolflmw lm ml}gfd+

65




21/32

## Qmgdkemgmq fw holmqfkfw ld idrmqkd m lm okw|o|}omw m pfq|ogopfq kfw qm}komw dqifko~flfw

f krmh kfgodkfh( c}kogopfh d} hdgfh mc v}m fw kmgmwwolflmw lm w}awow|kgof lfw pdp}hfmw

}qafkfw( okgh}okld qmb}iofldw%fw/( wmnfc lowg}|olfw+

## Wmi}oq }cf mw|qf|iof lm mv}opm c}h|ob}kgodkfh kd phfkmnfcmk|d m mumg}d lm }c pqdnm|d

lm w}awow|kgof( pdq mumcphd( gddqlmkfkld#d mw|qmo|fcmk|m gdc wmqrodw lm wflm(

ml}gfd m gdc}ko|qodw+

## Kd gfcpd lfw cogqdkfkfw( qmbmqoq#wm fd ldg}cmk|d Okrmw|oq mc wdh}mw> }c i}of pq|ogd

pfqf d }wd lf cogqdkfkf kfw dpmqfmw ldFGK]Q( FGK]Q 1066+

2+7 Gddqlmkfq mw|qmo|fcmk|m gdc f DK] m d}|qfw fikgofw ok|mqkfgodkfow

Mk|qfq mc gdk|f|d m fpqdrmo|fq fw dpdq|}kolflmw dbmqmgolfw pmhf gddqlmkfd kfgodkfh m pmhdw

cmgfkowcdw m pqdgmwwdw lf gddpmqfd gdc f Mv}opm lm Pfw lfw Kfmw ]kolfw %]KG\/+

## Olmk|ogfq dpdq|}kolflmw lm w}awow|kgof pdq cmod ld V}flqd lfw Kfmw ]kolfw pfqf

Fwwow|kgof fd Lmwmkrdhrocmk|d %]KLFB/ m ld Pqdgmwwd lm Fpmhd Gdkwdholfld %PFG/+

## Gdhfadqfq mw|qmo|fcmk|m gdc f Dqifko~fd Ok|mqkfgodkfh ld \qfafhed m d}|qfw fikgofw

lf DK] mkrdhrolfw mc f|orolflmw lm w}awow|kgof m cfpmfq fw qmfw lm gddpmqfd+

## Lm|mg|fq fw dpdq|}kolflmw lm w}awow|kgof ldw Phfkdw Mw|qf|iogdw lm Qml}d lf Pdaqm~f%PQWP/ fpdofldw pmhd Afkgd C}klofh( Afkgdw Fwo|ogd lm Lmwmkrdhrocmk|d Fwo|ogdw( Afkgd

Fbqogfkd lm Lmwmkrdhrocmk|d m fikgofw aohf|mqfow+

2+< Mkrdhrmq pfqgmoqdw dpmqfgodkfow m ocphmcmk|fldqmw kf flcokow|qfd lm }c

pqdiqfcf lm w}awow|kgof }qafkf+

Olmk|ogfq pfqgmoqdw v}m fpdomc f mumg}d lm pqdiqfcfw lm w}awow|kgof }qafkf m fwwokfq

fgdqldw lm gddpmqfd+

## Lmkoq d pfpmh m f qmwpdkwfaoholflm ld pfqgmoqd ocphmcmk|fldq kd w}a#fgdqld+

Ow|d pdlm okgh}oq>

Lmwmkrdhrmq m mumg}|fq }cf mw|qf|iof lm gdc}kogfd m okbdqcfd pfqf pqdcdrmq f

ocpdq|kgof lm fgmwwd fd |qfafhed m d lmwmkrdhrocmk|d lm cmodw lm w}awow|kgof pfqf

cmhedqfq f pqdcdd m f gddqlmkfd mk|qm fw pfq|mw ok|mqmwwflfw+

Fpdofq dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ f fgmwwfq dw wmqrodw muow|mk|mw( pdq mumcphd( pdq cmod lm

f|orolflmw lm pqdcdd( fpdod cf|mqofh m kfkgmoqd( gddqlmkfd gdc okw|o|}omw hdgfow

m pqdrmldqmw lm wmqrodw( gddqlmkfd gdc fw gdc}kolflmw ok|mqmwwflfw: fpdod pfqf

gfpfgo|fd+

6?


22/32

Cmhedqfq f v}fholflm ldw wmqrodw lowpdkrmow fdw qmb}iofldw%fw/( fpdofkld fw okw|o|}omw

pahogfw gdc pqdnm|dw lm kfkgofcmk|d( m bdqkmgocmk|d lm mv}opfcmk|d( cf|mqofh m

|qmokfcmk|d+ Mw|mw pqdnm|dw lmrmc wmq qmi}hfldw pdq }cf qmhfd gdk|qf|}fh |qopfq|o|m

gdc f okw|o|}od gdqqmwpdklmk|m( mwpmgogfkld fw mupmg|f|orfw m daqoifmw lm |dldw

dw f|dqmw mkrdhroldw+

Cdko|dqfq f v}fholflm ldw wmqrodw pahogdw m pqorfldw }|oho~fkld fw bmqqfcmk|fw lm imw|d

afwmflf mc qmw}h|fldw ld FGK]Q+

## Olmk|ogfq m lmwmkrdhrmq pfqgmqofw dpmqfgodkfow gdc mk|olflmw m okw|o|}omw v}m pdlmc

dbmqmgmq wmqrodw w pmwwdfw lm ok|mqmwwm pdq wm}w pqpqodw cmodw( wmc f kmgmwwolflm lm

}c fgdqld bdqcfh gdc d FGK]Q+ Ow|d pmqco|m v}m d FGK]Q okrow|f wm}w b}kldw mc f|orolflmw

v}m wmnfc oi}fhcmk|m kmgmwwqofw( cfw pfqf fw v}fow kd efnf pqdrmldqmw lm wmqrodw f g}q|d mclod pqf~d+

9+ Pfq|ogopfd

Mkrdhrmq fw gdc}kolflmw hdgfow m dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ mc |dldw dw fwpmg|dw ld phfkmnfcmk|d

ldw pqdiqfcfw( fwwoc gdcd kf mumg}d m kd cdko|dqfcmk|d+ F}cmk|fq f ok|mqfd gdc

fw gdc}kolflmw lm qmb}iofldw%fw/ m cfk|mq }cf gdc}kogfd bqmv}mk|m: dqifko~fq f|orolflmw

lm okgh}wd m okbdqcfq fdw qmb}iofldw%fw/ fw dpmw lm fpdod fdw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof m

dw gqo|qodw lm mhmioaoholflm+

Cmlolfw pq|ogfw pfqf ifqfk|oq f pfq|ogopfd lf gdc}kolflm

9+6 Mkifnfq f gdc}kolflm m bdq|fhmgmq w}f pfq|ogopfd ihdafh

Pqdcdrmq f pfq|ogopfd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ kf frfhofd ldw lmwfdw m kmgmwwolflmw lm

w}awow|kgof m kf fkhowm ldw bf|dqmw ok|mqkdw m mu|mqkdw v}m ok}mkgofc dw cmodw lm w}awow|kgof+

## Olmk|ogfq dw qmg}qwdw kfkgmoqdw( e}cfkdw m cf|mqofow lowpdkrmow f krmh hdgfh+

## Fkfhowfq fw qmhfmw muow|mk|mw m mc |qfkwbdqcfd mk|qm dw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ m fw

gdc}kolflmw hdgfow+

## Frfhofq fw lokcogfw lm pdlmq lmk|qd lf gdc}kolflm( okgh}okld fw qmhfmw mk|qm iq}pdw

hoki}w|ogdw m v}fowv}mq d}|qdw iq}pdw v}m pdwwfc wmq mugh}ldw %cokdqofw( ikmqd( m|g+/+

## Lm|mg|fq pqdahmcfw m fcmffw lm wmi}qfkf: hdgfow lm |qfafhed m lm |qmokfcmk|d fgmwwrmow

m wmi}qdw+

10


Pqdcdrmkld Cmodw lm W}awow|kgofm F}|dww}gokgof


23/32

## Fkfhowfq cdldw lm qml}~oq fw fcmffw lm pqd|md kd gdk|mu|d lm f|orolflmw lm w}awow|kgof(

|fow gdcd lowgqocokfd( fa}wd( muphdqfd m rodhkgof wmu}fh m lm ikmqd+

9+1 Pqdcdrmq f pfq|ogopfd ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ kf pqmw|fd lm wmqrodw lm w}awow|kgof

Pqdcdrmq m bfgoho|fq d mkrdhrocmk|d ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/ mc lormqwfw b}kmw ldw pqdnm|dw lm

w}awow|kgof

## Pqdcdrmq d pd|mkgofh pqdl}|ord m gqof|ord ldw%fw/ qmb}iofldw%fw/( w}fw efaoholflmw m |fhmk|dw

pdq cmod lm f|orolflmw lm pqdcdd+

## Pmqco|oq f phmkf pfq|ogopfd ldw ndrmkw kfw f|orolflmw lm w}awow|kgof+ Mhmw pdww}mc

kd wdcmk|m d loqmo|d lm wmq d}roldw kfw v}mw|mw v}m fbm|fc w}fw rolfw( cfw |fcac

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Promovendo Meios de Subsistência e Autossuficiência: Guia operacional para a proteção de refugiados(as) e soluções em áreas urbanas