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Simple Past Passado Simples

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Usamos o passado simples para falar de aes

e fatos que aconteceram num tempo

determinado no passado.

Ex: Last night I went to the theater. I watched a good movie.

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Os verbos no passado podem ser regulares:

Ex: I watched a good movie.

ou irregulares:

Ex: Last night I went to the theater.

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Regular Verbs

Os verbos regulares so acrescidos de

-ed/-d/-ied

Preste ateno nas regras:

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Regular Verbs

Para a maioria dos verbos, acrescentamos osufixo -ed ao final deles.

I watched a good movie last night

I worked a lot last week

We finished the exercise just in time.

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Regular Verbs

Quando os verbos j terminarem em -e,

acrescentamos apenas o -d

I lived in Viosa for 5 years.

I loved her very much.

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Regular Verbs

Se um verbo terminar em -y e for precedido

de uma consoante, necessrio que o y seja

retirado e seja acrescentado -ied ao verbo.

Ex:

try = We tried to finish our report last night. study = We studied a lot for the grammar test

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Regular Verbs

Se o verbo terminar em -y e for precedido de

uma vogal, acrescenta-se -ed ao verbo

normalmente

Ex:

play = We played really well in the last game. enjoy = We enjoyed the concert a lot.

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Regular Verbs

Se o verbo for curto e terminar em consoante +vogal + consoante, dobra-se a consoante final e

acrescenta-se -ed.

Ex:

stop = I stopped smoking last year.

drop = I dropped my keys.

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Irregular Verbs

Os verbos irregulares no possuem regras, eprecisam ser memorizados.

see-saw = I saw her in the party last night.

buy-bought = My father bought a new car last week

go-went = She went to the USA last October.

come-came = I came to Viosa 5 years ago.

have-had = I had a lot of work to do yesterday.

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Simple Past Interrogative and

Negative Forms

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Negative Form

NEGATIVE: Para fazer a forma negativa,utilizamos o verbo auxiliar did + a palavra not(= didnt). Observe as seguintes frases.

I called you last night.

I didn'tcall you last night.

He wrote to me last month.

He didn'twrite to me last month.

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Observe que na forma negativa o verboprincipal da frase (em negrito) fica no

infinitivo, isto , no sofre alteraes:

I didn't call you last night.

He didn't write to me last month.

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Interrogative Form

INTERROGATIVE: Utilizamos o auxiliar didantes do sujeito:

He closed the door before leaving.

Did he close the door before leaving?

They woke up in time for school

Did they wake up in time for school?

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Observe que, assim como na negativa, o

verbo principal da frase (em negrito) fica no

infinitivo , isto , no sofre alteraes:

Did he close the door before leaving?

Did they wake up in time for school?

Interrogative Form

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Mais exemplos:

Affirmative: She had a dream last night.

He studied French when he was a child.

Interrogative: Did she have a dream last night?

Did he study French when he was a child?

Negative: She didn't have a dream last night.He didn't study French when he was a child.

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SHORT ANSWERS:

Para realizarmos respostas pequenas e simples

no passado, utilizamos apenas o verbo auxiliar

did, sem o principal:

Did you see Joe at the party? No, I didn't.

Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did.

Did Mark come to the party? No, he didn't.

Did they have a good vacation? Yes, they did.