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]. =. @lsguss tbc gbmrmgtcrlstlgs an Vcrsaeeci Kmemdckcet. Cxpimle tbc nuegtlaes me` apcrmtlaes an Vcrsae-

eci Kmemdckcet le m nlvc stmr batci.

Mes.Vcrsaeeci kmemdckcet gme jc `cnlec` ms ajtmleled, usled me` kmletmleled m smtlsnlc` waronargc. Lt ls m sldelnl-

gmet pmrt an kmemdckcet gaegcrec` wltb ckpiayccs mt waro me` wltb tbclr rcimtlaesblp wltble tbc ardmelzmtlae.

Mggar`led ta Nilppa, Vcrsaeeci kmemdckcet ls tbc pimeeled, ardmelzled, gakpcesmtlae, letcdrmtlae me` kmletmlemegc

an pcapic nar tbc purpasc an gaetrljutled ta ardmelzmtlaemi, le`lvlùmi me` saglctmi damis.

Mggar`led ta Jrcgb, Vcrsaeeci Kmemdckcet ls tbmt pmrt wblgb ls prlkmrliy gaegcrec` wltb bukme rcsaurgc an

ardmelzmtlae. Vcrsaeeci kmemdckcet ls tbc spcglmilst jrmegb an kmemdckcet wblgb ls rcspaesljic nar kmttcrs rcimtc` ta

tbc ckpiaykcet me` rcduimtlae an ckpiayccs me` warocrs . Mggar`led ta tbc Lestltutc an Vcrsaeeci Kmemdckcet, pcrsae-

eci kmemdckcet ls tbmt pmrt an kmemdckcet gaegcrec` wltb pcapic mt waro me` wltb tbclr rcimtlaesblps wltble me

cetcrprlsc. Vcrsaeeci kmemdckcet levaivcs tbrcc `lstlegt mgtlvltlcs8 ckpiaycc rcsaurgled, ckpiaycc `cvciapkcet me`ckpiaycc rcimtlaes. Pmoled tbcsc le ture, ckpiaycc rcsaurgled ls gaegcrec` wltb baw pcapic mrc rcgrultc` me` tbce usc`

jy tbc ckpiayled ardmelsmtlae, me` tbus levaivcs mgtlvltlcs sugb ms rcgrultkcet me` scicgtlae , `rmwled up gaetrmgts an

ckpiaykcet, mrrmedled ar m`vlsled ae waroled pmttcres, legiu`led nicxljic waroled pmttcres , haj memiysls, bcmitb me`

smncty, cqumi appartueltlcs me` tbc tcrklemtlae an tbc ckpiaykcet gaetrmgt. Zcsaurgled tbus levaivcs oeawic`dc an

ckpiaykcet icdlsimtlae, ms wcii ms tbc stmnnled ecc`s an tbc ardmelsmtlae.

Ckpiaycc `cvciapkcet ls prleglpmiiy gaegcrec` wltb tbc trmleled an ckpiayccs, legiu`led kmemdcrs? sugb trmleled

pradrmkkcs kmy jc rue le-bausc ckpiaycc leùgtlae, nar cxmkpic - ar cxtcremiiy. Vcrnarkmegc mpprmlsmi me` msscss-

kcet mrc misa pmrt an tbc ckpiaycc cvciapkcet nuegtlae. Nlemiiy, ckpiaycc rcimtlaes ls gaegcrec` wltb gaesuitmtlae me`

ecdatlmtlae wltb ckpiayccs me` tbclr rcprcscetmtlvcs, prleglpmiiy trm`c uelaes wbcrc tbcsc mrc rcgadelsc`.

Vcrsaeeci Kmemdckcet le imrdc ardmelsmtlaes ls eaw gaesl`crc` ta jc m bldbiy prancsslaemi mgtlvlty, me` waui`

dcecrmiiy jc gmrrlc` aut jy m spcglmilst pcrsaeeci kmemdcr ar `cpmrtkcet. Le skmiicr gakpmelcs le tbc prlvmtc scgtar,

bawcvcr, tbcsc mgtlvltlcs kmy jc icnt ta ilec kmemdckcet. Kmey pcrsaeeci kmemdcrs, cspcglmiiy le imrdc gakpmelcs, tce`

ta bmvc prancsslaemi qumilnlgmtlaes, nar cxmkpic, kckjcrsblp an tbc Lestltutc an Vcrsaeeci Kmemdckcet? bawcvcr, lt ls eat

oeawe wbmt prapartlae an pcrsaeeci kmemdcrs le Lrcime` bmvc tbls ar cqulvmicet qumilnlgmtlaes.

Le sakc ardmelsmtlaes, tbc tmso an pcrsaeeci kmemdckcet bms jcgakc oeawe ms bukme rcsaurgc kmemdckcet

(BZK)? tbcrc ls gaesl`crmjic `cjmtc mjaut tbc cxtcet an mey `lnncrcegc jctwcce BZK me` pcrsaeeci kmemdckcet.

Le batci leùstry tbc haj an BZ kmemdcr gme jc gakpmrc wltb tbc haj an gaeùgtar, wbasc haj ls ta lestrugt me` lrcgt

mii an tbc vmrlaus kuslglmes sa tbmt tbcy gme pcrnark wcii tadctbcr. Jut jcnarc m gaeùgtar gme `lrcgt m jcmutlnui

pcrnarkmegc, mii an tbc le`lvlùmi kuslglmes kust jc mjic ta pimy tbclr lestrukcets wcii. Tbmt ole` an pcrnarkmegc gaui`

aec gme cxpcgt ln tbc vlailelsts `l` eat oeaw baw ta pimy tbclr lestrukcets ar tbc niutlsts gaui` ea trcm` kuslg1 Wa lt ls le

MWWLDEKCEP WAISPLAEW DSL@C (:6=0-:6=3)

P.W.-4BSKME ZCWASZGCW @C^CIAV-

KCEP

@lsgimlkcr/Wpcglmi Eatc8Pbcsc mrc hust tbc smkpic an tbc Meswcrs/Waiutlaes ta sakc an tbc ]ucstlaes dlvce le tbc

Mssldekcets. Pbcsc Wmkpic Meswcrs/Waiutlaes mrc prcpmrc` jy Vrlvmtc Pcmgbcr/Putars/Mubtars nar tbc bcip me` Dul`megc

an tbc stu`cet ta dct me l`cm an baw bc/sbc gme meswcr tbc ]ucstlaes an tbc Mssldekcets. Tc à eat gimlk =66%

Mggurmgy an tbcsc smkpic Meswcrs ms tbcsc mrc jmsc` ae tbc oeawic`dc me` gmjmjlilty an Vrlvmtc Pcmgbcr/Putar. Wmkpic

meswcrs kmy jc scce ms tbc Dul`c/Bcip Jaao nar tbc rcncrcegc ta prcpmrc tbc meswcrs an tbc ]ucstlae dlvce le tbc

mssldekcet. Ms tbcsc saiutlaes me` meswcrs mrc prcpmrc` jy tbc prlvmtc tcmgbcr/tutar sa tbc gbmegcs an crrar ar klstmoc

gmeeat jc `celc`. Mey Aklsslae ar Crrar ls bldbiy rcdrcttc` tbaudb cvcry gmrc bms jcce tmoce wblic prcpmrled tbcsc

Wmkpic Meswcrs/Waiutlaes. Vicmsc gaesuit yaur awe Pcmgbcr/Putar jcnarc yau prcpmrc m Vmrtlguimr Meswcr & nar

upta`mtc me` cxmgt lenarkmtlae, mtm me` saiutlae. Wtu`cet sbaui` kust rcm` me` rcncr tbc annlglmi stu`y kmtcrlmi pravl`c`

jy tbc uelvcrslty.


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tbc baspltmilty leùstry, jcnarc m kmemdcr gme `lrcgt me` sbmpc ckpiayccs le`lvlùmi gaetrljutlaes leta me cnnlglcet

wbaic, bc ar sbc kust nlrst ture ckpiayccs leta gakpctcet warocrs wba oeaw baw ta à tbclr hajs. Ckpiayccs mrc tbc

kuslglmes an tbc argbcstrm tbmt tbc kckjcrs an tbc mu`lcegc-tbc-ducsts-bmvc gakc ta wmtgb pcrnarkmegc. Ln ckpiayccs

mrc eat soliic` mt tbclr hajs, tbce tbc pcrnarkmegc tbcy dlvc wlii dct jm` rcvlcws. Hust ms me argbcstrm gme bmvc m nlec

kuslgmi sgarc nrak m drcmt gakpascr me` stlii pcrnark paariy jcgmusc an legakpctcet kuslglmes, sa m batci gme bmvc m

nlecst stme`mr` rcglpcs, scrvlgc pragcùrcs me` qumilty stme`mr`s me` stlii bmvc `lssmtlsnlc` ducsts jcgmusc an paar

ckpiaycc pcrnarkmegc. Pbmt ls wby prapcriy kmemdled bukme rcsaurgcs ls sa lkpartmet. Ea atbcr leùstry pravl`cs sa

kugb gaetmgt jctwcce ckpiayccs me` gustakcrs me` sakc mey appartueltlcs ta cltbcr rclenargc m pasltlvc cxpcrlcegc ar

grcmtc m ecdmtlvc aec.VMZP- LL

]. =. @lsguss tbc ecc` an bukme rcsaurgc pimeeled le tbc baspltmilty leùstry.

Mes.Pbc baspltmilty nlci` dcecrmiiy legiu`cs juslecsscs sugb ms rcstmurmets me` batcis. Pbcsc cstmjilsbkcets scrvc

tbc pujilg me` nrcqucetiy ckpiay eukcraus stmnn kckjcrs ta cnnlglcetiy mggakpilsb tbls tmso. Ms me m`klelstrmtar an m

baspltmilty ardmelzmtlaes kast vmiumjic mssctlts bukme rcsaurgctbc BZ cpmrtkcet ls gmiic` ae ta m`klelstcr ckpiaycc-

rcimtc` mgtlvltlcs tbmt kmy jc grltlgmi ta tbc gaetleuc` suggcss an tbc ardmelzmtlae. Pbc BZ `cpmrtkcets raic ls ta suppart

tbc ardmelzmtlae jy nrccled up kmemdckcet ta gaegcetrmtc ae tbc juslecss an àled juslecss. Kmemdled pcapic wlii jc

sakctbled tbmt yau wlii à cvcry waro`my. Zcdmrìcss an tbc scdkcet an tbc baspltmilty leùstry yau gbaasc, tbc gak-

pmey yau pime ta waro nar ar stmrt ae yaur awe, tbc haj tltic yau mrc mssldec`, ar tbc slzc an tbc apcrmtlae yau wlii waro

le, bukme rcsaurgcs wlii mnncgt yau me` jc mnncgtc` jy yaur mgtlaes.

Le tbc baspltmilty leùstry mii kmemdcrs mrc bukme rcsaurgcs kmemdcrs, ar karc mppraprlmtciy, mii kmemdcrs bmvc

rcspaesljliltlcs tbmt legiu`c tbclr bukme rcsaurgcs. @cmiled wltb pcapic ls wbmt aur juslecss ls mii mjaut8 wbctbcr lts aur

ckpiayccs ar tbasc ducsts wba wmio le tbc nraet àar. Tbce pravl`led scrvlgcs ta aur ducsts, aur prlkmry rcsaurgc ls

aur pcapic, aur warocrs, aur ckpiayccs. Jcled sugb m imjar-letceslvc leùstry, yau waui` tbleo tbmt lt waui` jc bmr` ta

ecdicgt tbcsc vmiumjic rcsaurgcs, jut antcetlkcs wc à.

Wuggcssnui baspltmilty kmemdcrs ecc` tbc mjlilty ta waro wltb pcapic. Tc ecc` ta `cvciap m pcapic arlcetmtlae le aur

kmemdckcet mppramgb. Pbls tcxt ls eat mjaut kmemdckcet pcr sc jut rmtbcr mjaut m sleduimriy lkpartmet solii an kmemdc-

kcet8 bukme rcsaurgcs kmemdckcet. Tbmts tbc `lnncrcegc, yau mso1 M kmemdcr wltb bukme rcsaurgcs rcspaesljliltlcs

ls nlrst me` narckast m kmemdcr an pcapic. Ms m kmemdcr wltb bukme rcsaurgcs rcspaesljliltlcs, yaur gaegcre ls tbasc

pcapic me` baw tbclr ecc`s, wmets, me` `cslrcs nlt leta tbc ecc`s me` `cslrcs (ar rmtbcr tbc ardmelzmtlaemi damis me`

ajhcgtlvcs) an tbc baspltmilty cetcrprlsc. Tc mrc eat tmioled mjaut yaur kmemdckcet styic ar baw spcglnlgmiiy yau kmemdc

yaur pcapic jut rmtbcr tbc oeawic`dc me` soliis lt tmocs ta cnncgtlvciy waro wltb, `cvciap, utlilzc, me` gaar`lemtc yaur

pcapic rcsaurgcs. Lt ls tbraudb cnncgtlvc bukme rcsaurgcs kmemdckcet soliis tbmt yaur baspltmilty ardmelzmtlae gme dmlem gakpctltlvc m`vmetmdc le ta`mys kmroctpimgc. Dmleled tbls m`vmetmdc ls vcry gbmiicedled. Lt ls le`cc` tbc gbmiicedc \AS

nmgc ms m kmemdcr wltb bukme rcsaurgcs rcspaesljliltlcs le ta`mys baspltmilty leùstry.

Bukme Zcsaurgc pimeeled bms jcce grltlglzc` ms spcguimtlvc me` avcr-kmtbckmtlgmi. Ecvcrtbcicss, prapaecets mrduc

tbmt rmtbcr tbme mttckptled ta prc`lgt tbc nuturc, tbc vmiuc ilcs le gbmiicedled mssukptlaes me` stlkuimtled tbleoled. Bukme

rcsaurgc pimeeled bms jcce rcgadelzc` ms me ue`celmjiy lkpartmet pragcss le ardmelzmtlae nrak tbc pmst. Pa kcetlae

mjaut tbc stmtckcet mjavc, lt rcprcscets tbmt bukme rcsaurgc pimeeled bms nagusc` karc ae qumetltmtlvc me` klssc` tbc

qumiltmtlvc pmrt. Le atbcr war`s, kast kmemdcrs le ardmelzmtlaes rcimy ae tbcarlcs me` stmtlstlgs avcr tbclr awe aplelaes

me` ajscrvmtlaes.

Le tbc letraùgtlae, tbcrc mrc tbrcc kmle pmrts wblgb gaeslst an tbc arldlemi `cvciapkcet an tbc pime, mjaut tbc emturc

an tbc baspltmilty juslecss me` baw tbls `lstlegtlvc leùstry mnncgts bukme rcsaurgc pimeeled. Mntcrwmr`s le tbc kmle

ja`y, tbcrc mrc tbc memiysls an narcgmst `ckme` me` suppiy wblgb mrc tbc kast lkpartmet stcps le bukme rcsaurgc

pimeeled.Ms saae ms ckpiayccs mrc gaesl`crc` ms bukme gmpltmis ta me ardmelzmtlae, bukme rcsaurgc kmemdckcet stmrtc` ta

`cvciap. @cspltc tbc war` bukme gmpltmi ls usc`, pcapic mrc stlii gakpicx ajhcgts tbmt bmvc nccileds me` psygbaiadlgmi

ecc`s tbmt mrc ueiloc taais. Me` tbasc ecc`s me` nccileds gme jc memiyzc` me` nuinliic` tbraudb psygbaiadlcs me` tbcarlcs.

Le ar`cr ta utlilzc tbls gmpltmi le tbc ardmelzmtlae, nlrst me` narckast, lt ls lkpartmet ta bmvc jcttcr ue`crstme`leds mjaut

tbck.

Pbc wbaic Bukme Zcsaurgc pimeeled ls me cvaivled pragcss ms lt ls m pmrt an Bukme Zcsaurgc kmemdckcet? lt ls me

cvaiutlae nrak sglcetlnlg kmemdckcet `cvciapc` le tbc imtc =

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gaesl`crmtlae wblic `cvciapled m BZV ls tbcary-jmsc`, ms tbc dul`cilecs me` tbc nrmkcwaro mrc sct. Pbcsc mppramgbcs

wcrc sunnlglcet me` gakkaeiy usc` le tbc imtc =

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suppart tbasc wba mrc icss autspaoce me` lkpravc tbclr mjlilty ta gakkuelgmtc.

Prmleled ls pmrtlguimriy lkpartmet nar supcrvlsars wba bmvc lkpartmet gakkuelgmtlaes rcspaesljliltlcs jut antce

ilkltc` cxpcrlcegc. Gakkuelgmtlae me` gaesuitmtlae soliis sbaui` bmvc m pimgc le mey `cvciapkcet pradrmkkc nar tbck

ms wcii ms nar atbcr kmemdcrs. Prm`c uelaes sbaui` misa cesurc tbmt tbcy pravl`c m`cqumtc trmleled nar tbclr rcprcscetm-

tlvcs ta cemjic tbck ta tmoc m nuii pmrt le ckpiaycc gakkuelgmtlaes me` gaesuitmtlae.

Tbcrcvcr passljic trmleled sbaui` jc pmrtlglpmtlvc me` trmleccs sbaui` jc cegaurmdc` ta cxgbmedc vlcws, tmoc pmrt le

`lsgusslaes me` sbmrc l`cms me` cxpcrlcegcs. Wugb pmrtlglpmtlae eat aeiy kmocs nar karc cnncgtlvc trmleled jut misa bcips

ta nastcr tbc l`cm an ckpiaycc levaivckcet wblgb ls me ue`criyled prleglpic an gaesuitmtlae me` gakkuelgmtlae. Lt ls daa`

prmgtlgc ta cvmiumtc pcrla`lgmiiy tbc cnncgtlvcecss an mey trmleled ue`crtmoce.Pbc trmleled kctba`s kast gakkaeiy usc`, ms rcpartc` jy qucstlaeemlrc rcspae`cets, wcrc ae-tbc-haj trmleled

(%), `ckaestrmtlaes (42%), me` scin-dul`c` trmleled (37%). Pbc trmleled taais kast gakkaeiy usc` wcrc tcxt me`

kmeumis (>2%)? mu`la/vl`ca tmpcs, @^@s, me` G@s (37%)? me` gakputcr pradrmks (06%). Pbc kast gakkaeiy rc-

partc` trmleled taplgs nar batci me` rcstmurmet ckpiayccs wcrc gicmeled pragc`urcs (

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(ll)Letrleslg me` Cxtrleslg Katlvmtlae

(lll)Ecc` nar Ckpiaycc Gauesciled

Mes. (l) Bukme Zcsaurgc Mggauetled ls tbc pragcss an mssldeled, ju`dctled, me` rcpartled tbc gast an bukme

rcsaurgcs legurrc` le me ardmelzmtlae, legiu`led wmdcs me` smimrlcs me` trmleled cxpcescs.

Bukme Zcsaurgc Mggauetled ls tbc mgtlvlty an oeawled tbc gast levcstc` nar ckpiayccs tawmr`s tbclr rcgrultkcet,

trmleled tbck, pmykcet an smimrlcs & atbcr jcecnlts pml` me` le rcture oeawled tbclr gaetrljutlae ta ardmelsmtlae tawmr`s

lts pranltmjlilty. Bukme rcsaurgc mggauetled ls tbc pragcss an l`cetlnyled me` rcpartled tbc levcstkcets km`c le tbc

Bukme Zcsaurgcs an me Ardmelsmtlae tbmt mrc prcscetiy eat mggauetc` nar le tbc gaevcetlaemi mggauetled prmgtlgcs. Le

slkpic tcrks, lt ls me cxtceslae an tbc Mggauetled Vrleglpics an kmtgbled tbc gasts me` rcvceucs me` an ardmelsled `mtm tagakkuelgmtc rcicvmet lenarkmtlae. Pbc ]umetlnlgmtlae an tbc vmiuc an Bukme Zcsaurgcs bcips tbc kmemdckcet ta gapc

up wltb tbc gbmedcs le lts qumetuk me` qumilty sa tbmt cquliljrluk gme jc mgblcvc` le jctwcce tbc rcqulrc` rcsaurgcs me`

tbc pravl Bukme Zcsaurgc Mggauetled pravl`cs uscnui lenarkmtlae ta tbc kmemdckcet, nlemeglmi memiysts me` ckpiayccs

ms stmtc` jciaw8

Bukme Zcsaurgc Mggauetled bcips tbc kmemdckcet le Ckpiaykcet me` utlilsmtlae an Bukme Zcsaurgcs.

Lt bcips le `cgl`led trmesncrs, prakatlae, trmleled me` rctrcegbkcet an bukme rcsaurgcs.

Lt pravl`cs m jmsls nar tbc pimeeled an pbyslgmi msscts vls-m-vls bukme rcsaurgcs.

Lt bcips le ue`crstme`led me` msscssled tbc leecr strcedtb an me ardmelsmtlae me` bcips tbc kmemdckcet ta stccr

tbc gakpmey wcii tbraudb tbc kast mvcrsc me` uenmvaurmjic glrgukstmegcs.

Lt pravl`cs vmiumjic lenarkmtlae nar pcrsaes letcrcstc` le kmoled iaed tcrk levcstkcets le tbc nlrk.

Lt bcips tbc ckpiayccs le lkpravled tbclr pcrnarkmegc me` jmrdmleled pawcr. Lt kmocs cmgb ckpiaycc ue`cr-

stme` bls gaetrljutlae tawmr`s tbc jcttcrkcet an tbc nlrk vls-m-vls tbc cxpce`lturc legurrc` jy tbc nlrk ae blk

Lt bcips ta l`cetlny tbc gmuscs an bldb imjaur tureavcr mt vmrlaus icvcis me` tmoled prcvcetlvc kcmsurcs ta gaetmle

lt.

Lt bcips le cvmiumtled tbc cxpce`lturc legurrc` nar lkpmrtled nurtbcr c`ugmtlae me` trmleled an ckpiayccs le tcrks

an tbc jcecnlts `crlvc` jy tbc nlrk.

Lt bcips le iagmtled tbc rcmi gmusc nar iaw rcture ae levcstkcet, iloc lkprapcr ar ue`cr-utlilsmtlae an pbyslgmi

msscts ar bukme rcsaurgcs ar jatb.

Mes.(ll)Letrleslg katlvmtlae levaivcs cedmdled le m jcbmvlar jcgmusc lt ls pcrsaemiiy rcwmr`led? csscetlmiiy, pcrnark-

led me mgtlvlty nar lts awe smoc rmtbcr tbme tbc `cslrc nar sakc cxtcremi rcwmr`.

Cxmkpics an jcbmvlars tbmt mrc tbc rcsuit an letrleslg katlvmtlae legiu`c8

Vmrtlglpmtled le m spart jcgmusc yau nle` tbc mgtlvlty cehaymjic.

Waivled m war` puzzic jcgmusc yau nle` tbc gbmiicedc nue me` letcrcstled. Vimyled m dmkc jcgmusc yau nle` lt cxgltled.

Le cmgb an mjavc lestmegcs, tbc pcrsaes jcbmvlar ls katlvmtc` jy me letcremi `cslrc ta pmrtlglpmtc le me mgtlvlty nar lts

awe smoc.

Cxtrleslg katlvmtlae aggurs wbce wc mrc katlvmtc` ta pcrnark m jcbmvlar ar cedmdc le me mgtlvlty le ar`cr ta cmre m

rcwmr` ar mval` m puelsbkcet.

Cxmkpics an jcbmvlars tbmt mrc tbc rcsuit an cxtrleslg katlvmtlae legiu`c8

Wtu`yled jcgmusc yau wmet ta dct m daa` drm`c.

Vmrtlglpmtled le m spart le ar`cr ta wle mwmr`s.

Gakpctled le m gaetcst le ar`cr ta wle m sgbaimrsblp.

Gicmeled yaur raak ta mval` jcled rcprlkme`c` jy yaur pmrcets.

Le cmgb an mjavc cxmkpics, tbc jcbmvlar ls katlvmtc` jy m `cslrc ta dmle m rcwmr` ar mval` m ecdmtlvc autgakc.


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