Unicef - As crianças que ficam para trás

8/6/2019 Unicef - As crianas que ficam para trs.

1/40

Hw gykhchwxvf mghb

phyh zywVbh zhiflh glhwwkmghzk}h jh jfwknvhljhjf

co ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw cow phwfw ykgow

VCKGFMGfczyo jf Fwzvjow Kccogfczk

Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ;

avczowpflhw gykhchw


2/40

OKccogfczk Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ; mok fwgykzo poy Pfzfy Hjhbwoc#

H pykbfkyh phyzf jo yflhzyko ihwfkh"wf ch hclkwf lf}hjh h ghio poy

Ghcjhgf Gvyykf, Joyozd{ Gvyykf, Lfochyjo Bfcgdkck, Jobkckg Ykgdhyjwoc

f Gdykw Yoifyzw, f hpyfwfczhjh coKccogfczk oyekcn Phpfy9080"8; $jkwpoc}fl

co ~fiwkzf jo Gfczyo jf FwzvjowKccogfczkjh VCKGFM, fb ~~~#vckgfm"kyg#oyn+#

OYfpoyz Ghyj c#; yfgoldfv avczo jo Gfczyo Kczfychgkochl jf Gooyjfcho jo

Fwzvjo woiyf Gobpoyzhbfczow jf Whjf jhw Gykhchw fb Kjhjf Fwgolhy

$DIWG+ ow yfwvlzhjow fwzhzwzkgow phyh h hclkwf jh jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf jhw

gykhchw# H Oynhckqho phyh h Goopfyho f Jfwfc}ol}kbfczo Fgocbkgo

$OGJF+ jkwpockiklkqov h hclkwf jkwzykivzk}h jow kcjkghjoyfw jo ifb"fwzhy jhw

gykhchw phyh o ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl f ow yfwvlzhjow fjvghzk}ow# O DIWG f h

OGJF co wo yfwpocw}fkw pflh kczfypyfzho jow yfwvlzhjow ov ovzyhw

hclkwfw jo pyfwfczf yflhzyko# O pyoafgzo mok gooyjfchjo pflo Gfczyo jf

FwzvjowKccogfczkjh VCKGFM#

O Gfczyo jf FwzvjowKccogfczkjh VCKGFM nowzhykh jf hnyhjfgfy o nfcfyowo

hpoko pyfwzhjo hoYfpoyz Ghyj c# ; pflow Gobkzw Chgkochkw phyh h VCKGFM

jf Hcjoyyh, Hvwzylkh, Ilnkgh, Hlfbhcdh, Wvh f Yfkco Vckjo#

Xvhlxvfy phyzf jfwzfKccogfczk Yfpoyz Ghyj pojf wfy lk}yfbfczf yfpyojvqkjh

vzklkqhcjo h wfnvkczf yfmfycgkh1

VCKGFM $9080+, Hw Gykhchw xvf Mkghb phyh Zyw1 Vbh zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h

jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw cow phw ykgow,Kccogfczk

Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ;, Gfczyo jf FwzvjowKccogfczkjh VCKGFM, Mloyfch#

H wykfYfpoyz Ghyj jfwzkch"wf h bockzoykqhy f h gobphyhy o jfwfbpfcdo

jow phwfw fgocobkghbfczf jfwfc}ol}kjow ch nhyhczkh jow jkyfkzow jhw

wvhw gykhchw#

O Gfczyo jf FwzvjowKccogfczkjh VCKGFM, wfjfhjo fb Mloyfch, Kzlkh,

mok gykhjo fb 8;44 h b jf yfmoyhy h ghphgkjhjf jf pfwxvkwh jo Mvcjo jhw

Chfw Vckjhw phyh h Kcmcgkh $VCKGFM+ f hpokhy o wfv zyhihldo fb pyol jhw

gykhchw jf zojo o bvcjo#

O Gfczyo havjh h kjfczkghy f h fwzvjhy yfhw hgzvhkw f mvzvyhw jo zyhihldo jh

VCKGFM# Ow wfvw oiafgzk}ow pykboyjkhkw wo h bfldoykh jh gobpyffcwo jhw

xvfwzfw yflhzk}hw how jkyfkzow jh gykhch h c}fl kczfychgkochl f h pyoboo

jf vbh plfch hplkgho jh Goc}fco jhw Chfw Vckjhw woiyf ow Jkyfkzow

jh Gykhch fb zojow ow phwfw#

Hw pvilkghfw jo Gfczyo wo goczykivzow phyh vb jfihzf nfyhl woiyf xvfwzfwyflhzk}hw how jkyfkzow jh gykhch f kcglvfb vbh hbplh jk}fywkjhjf jf opkckfw#

Hw opkckfw bhckmfwzhjhw wo jo yfwpfgzk}o hvzoy f jow kc}fwzknhjoyfw,

co yffgzkcjo cfgfwwhykhbfczf hw polzkghw ov o powkgkochbfczo jh VCKGFM#

Mvcjo jhw Chfw Vckjhw phyh h Kcmcgkh $VCKGFM+, Co}fbiyo jf 9080

Gfczyo jf Fwzvjow Kccogfczk jh VCKGFM

$VCKGFM Kccogfczk Yfwfhygd Gfczyf+

Pkhqqh WW# Hccvcqkhzh,89

60899 Mloyfch, Kzlkh

Zfl#1 $%7;+ 066 90 770

Mht1 $%7;+ 066 9077 990oyfcgf@vckgfm#oyn

~~~#vckgfm"kyg#oyn


3/40

VCKGFMGfczyo jf Fwzvjow Kccogfczk

Wfah ch whjf, ch fjvgho ov co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl, hlnvbhw gykhchwghyo wfbpyf hxvb jh bjkh# H xvfwzo mvcjhbfczhl hz xvfpoczo ghb phyh zyw? Ftkwzky vb poczo h phyzky jo xvhl ghy phyh zywco vbh mhzhlkjhjf bhw wkb vb yfwvlzhjo jhw polzkghw, co kcf}kz}flbhw kchgfkz}fl, co jfwknvhljhjf bhw kckxvkjhjf?

Co ftkwzfb yfwpowzhw zfykghw hbplhbfczf gocwfcwvhkw phyh fwzhwxvfwzfw# Fwzf yflhzyko pyogvyh fwzkbvlhy o jfihzf woiyf h bhzykh,kczyojvqkcjo vbh bfjkjh gobvb jh jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jhpkybkjf# O xvf pfybkzf h}hlkhy o jfwfbpfcdo jf ghjh phw poy

gocmyoczo gob o phjyo fwzhiflfgkjo pflow phwfw bhkw ifb"wvgfjkjow#Zhl phjyo pojf co yfpyfwfczhy o bfldoy h xvf wf powwh hwpkyhyfb zfoykh, bhw ch pyzkgh wvnfyf vb c}fl hihkto jo xvhl ghy phyhzyw co bhckmfwzhbfczf kcf}kz}fl#

H wykf Yfpoyz Ghyj ihwfkh"wf ch goc}kgo jf xvf h }fyjhjfkyh bfjkjhjh wkzvho jf vb phw h moybh gobo gvkjh jhw wvhw gykhchw h wvhwhjf f wfnvyhch mwkgh, h wvh wfnvyhch bhzfykhl, h wvh fjvgho fwogkhlkqho, f jo bojo gobo wf wfczfb hbhjhw, }hloykqhjhw f

kczfnyhjhw chw mhblkhw f wogkfjhjfw fb xvf chwgfyhb# O wfv zfbhgobvb o jf xvf h pyozfgo jhw gykhchw jvyhczf ow hcow gyvgkhkwf }vlcfy}fkw jf gyfwgkbfczo wkbvlzhcfhbfczf h bhygh jf vbhwogkfjhjf gk}klkqhjh f vb bfko phyh gocwzyvky vb mvzvyo bfldoy#

Fwzf coco yflhzyko jh wykf jfwfc}ol}f xvfwzfw hczfykoybfczfhioyjhjhw, moghcjo"wf fwpfgkghbfczf chw gykhchw jf zojow ow phwfwjh OGJF xvf fwzo fb ykwgo jf wfyfb jfkthjhw phyh zyw jf co wfyfbkcglvjhw cfb pyozfnkjhw pflhw wogkfjhjfw ykghw fb xvf }k}fb#

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; 8


4/40

Ifb"fwzhybhzfykhl

powkoIfb"fwzhyfjvghzk}o

powkoIfb"fwzhych whjf

powko

Wvh 8 Mkclcjkh 8 Phwfw Ihktow 8

Kwlcjkh 9 Kylhcjh 9 Coyvfnh 9

Phwfw Ihktow 7 Ghchj 7 Poyzvnhl 7

Jkchbhygh : Jkchbhygh : Hlfbhcdh :

Myhch 6 Polckh 6 Wvh 6

Mkclcjkh = Dvcnykh = Ilnkgh =vwzykh > Wvgkh > Kylhcjh >

Coyvfnh 4 Phwfw Ihktow 4 Jkchbhygh 4

Wvgkh ; Fwphcdh ; Ghchj ;

Hlfbhcdh 80 Kwlcjkh 80 Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 80

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 88 Coyvfnh 88 Yfkco Vckjo 88

Lvtfbivyno 89 Wvh 89 Fwlo}xvkh 89

Kylhcjh 87 Yfkco Vckjo 87 vwzykh 87

Fwphcdh 8: Poyzvnhl 8: Wvgkh 8:

Ilnkgh 86 Fwlo}xvkh 86 Myhch 86

Poyzvnhl 8= Lvtfbivyno 8= Mkclcjkh 8=

Ghchj 8> Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 8> Kwlcjkh 8>

Nygkh 84 Nygkh 84 Polckh 84

Yfkco Vckjo 8; FVH 8; Lvtfbivyno 8;

Kzlkh 90 Hlfbhcdh 90 Nygkh 90

Polckh 98 Kzlkh 98 Fwphcdh 98

Dvcnykh 99 vwzykh 99 FVH 99

FVH 97 Myhch 97 Kzlkh 97

Fwlo}xvkh 9: Ilnkgh 9: Dvcnykh 9:

jfwknvhljhjf kcfykoy bjkh jh OGJF

jfwknvhljhjf pytkbhjh bjkh jh OGJF

jfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy bjkh jh OGJF

Bhkoy }hloy 2 bhkoy knvhljhjf

4Jkchbhygh

Mkclcjkh

Phwfw Ihktow

Wvh

>

Kylhcjh

KwlcjkhCoyvfnh

Wvgkh

=

Hlfbhcdh

vwzykh

Ghchj

Myhch

Polckh

Poyzvnhl

6

Ilnkgh

Fwlo}xvkh

Fwphcdh

Dvcnykh

Lvtfbivyno

Yfkco Vckjo

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

7FVH

Nygkh

Kzlkh

Nymgo 8h Zhiflh glhwwkmghzk}h jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw

Fwzh zhiflh yfwvbf hw gocglvwfw joYfpoyz Ghyj c# ;, glhwwkghcjo 9: phwfw jhOGJF pflo wfv jfwfbpfcdo fb ghjh vbh jhw zyw jkbfcwfw jh jfwknvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#

Nymgo 8i Jfwfbpfcdo nfyhl

O Nygo 8i glhwwkgh ow phwfw jf hgoyjogob o wfv jfwfbpfcdo nfyhl# Moyhb hzykivjowzyw poczow how jfwfbpfcdow wvpfykoyfw bjkh, jokw poczow how jfwfbpfcdow ch

bjkh ov pytkbow jh bjkh f vb poczo howjfwfbpfcdow kcmfykoyfw bjkh jh OGJF$}kjf cozh phyh hw jfckfw+# Ow phwfw fwzopoy oyjfb hlmhizkgh jfczyo jf ghjh nyvpo#

Ow Nygow 8h f 8i fwzo lkbkzhjow how 9: phwfw jh OGJF gob jhjow jkwpoc}fkwphyh hw zyw jkbfcwfw jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#Cozhw1 Phyh gobphyhy h jfwknvhljhjf co jfwfbpfcdo jow phwfw kcjkghjow fb ghjh

vbh jhw jkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw, ow }hloyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf phyh ghjhvb jow kcjkghjoyfw vzklkqhjow wo pykbfkyo goc}fyzkjow fb }hloyfw phjyo $kwzo , hjfwknvhljhjf bfjkjh fb jfw}kow phjyo jh bjkh co pocjfyhjh jh OGJF+# fczo mfkzh h bjkh jow }hloyfw phjyo phyh wf gdfnhy h vb }hloy goyyfwpocjfczf jfwknvhljhjf phyh ghjh jkbfcwo# Phyh ow fmfkzow jow Nygow 8h f 8i, h

jfwknvhljhjf pytkbh jh bjkh jfckjh gobo o }hloy gobpyffcjkjo fczyf "0#6 f%0#6 jfw}kow phjyo jh bjkh jh OGJF# H jfwknvhljhjf kcmfykoy bjkh jh OGJF jfckjh gobo o }hloy gob vb jfw}ko phjyo wvpfykoy h %0#6 jh bjkh co

pocjfyhjh jh OGJF# H jfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy bjkh jfckjh gobo o }hloyphjyo jf bfcow jf "0#6 jh bjkh co pocjfyhjh jh OGJF#Moczf1]kjf pnkch 70 $Jhjow phyh o Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ;1 ow kcxvykzow+ phyh gocdfgfyhw oczfw jow jhjow vwhjow phyh bfjky h jfwknvhljhjf chw jkfyfczfw jkbfcwfw jo

ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#

Vbh zhiflh glhwwkmghzk}h jh jfwknvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw cow phwfw ykgow

H G Y H C H x V F G H H Y H Z Y

9 K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


5/40

Kczyojvo

O pyfwfczf Yfpoyz Ghyjhpyfwfczh vbh

pykbfkyh }kwo nloihl jhw jfwknvhljhjfw coifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw fb 9: jow phwfwbhkw ykgow jo bvcjo#

Wo fthbkchjhw zyw jkbfcwfw jhjfwknvhljhjf1 ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl, fjvghof whjf# Fb ghjh vb jow ghwow f phyh ghjhphw, h xvfwzo xvf wf gologh hz xvfpoczo fwzo hw gykhchw h wfy jfkthjhw phyh

zyw?

O Nygo 8h yfwvbf ow yfwvlzhjow# Jfczyo

jow lkbkzfw jow jhjow jkwpoc}fkw,yfpyfwfczh vbh }kwo nloihl jh bfjkjh fbxvf hw chfw jfwfc}ol}kjhw jo bvcjofwzo hlzvyh jo kjfhl wfnvcjo o xvhlcfcdvbh gykhch wfy jfkthjh phyh zyw#

O Nygo 8i hpyfwfczh ow bfwbow jhjowwoi vbh pfywpfgzk}h jkmfyfczf, bowzyhcjoo jfwfbpfcdo jf ghjh phw fb yflho bjkh jf zojow ow Fwzhjow bfbiyow jhOGJF#

Hbiow ow nygow jfbocwzyhb xvf vbpfxvfco nyvpo jf phwfw Jkchbhygh,Mkclcjkh, Phwfw Ihktow f Wvh fwzo chjkhczfkyh jh pyoboo jh knvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H Nygkh, h Kzlkh fow FVH, poy ovzyo lhjo, wo ow xvf jfkthbgykhchw bhkw phyh zyw#

Poy xvf yhqo h jfwknvhljhjf kbpoyzhczf

O hvbfczo jh jfwknvhljhjf ho locno jhwzyw lzkbhw jghjhw hw wvhw ghvwhwfgocbkghw, ow wfvw gvwzow wogkhkw f hw wvhw

poww}fkw wolvfw hgzvhlbfczf oiafgzojf gocwkjfy}fl jfihzf cow phwfw jhOGJFk#Poy vb lhjo, gocwkjfyh"wf xvf,

vbh }fq hzkcnkjo vb gfyzo c}fl jfjfwfc}ol}kbfczo fgocbkgo, vbh bhkoyknvhljhjf hvbfczhykh o ifb"fwzhy f hxvhlkjhjf jf }kjh jf zojow kk# Poy ovzyo,d xvfb jfmfcjh xvf h jfwknvhljhjf wf

avwzkgh fcxvhczo yffto jf jkmfyfchw chghphgkjhjf f co fwmoyo, kcgfczk}hcjo opyonyfwwo fb zojhw hw yfhw jh hgodvbhch#

Fwzf jfihzf kbpoyzhczf, bhw co hmfgzhh pyfbkwwh jo pyfwfczf yflhzyko#

H kjfkh jf xvf h jfwknvhljhjf wf avwzkghfcxvhczo yffto jf jkmfyfchw co bykzo

co pojf yhqoh}flbfczf wfy hplkghjh hgykhchw# Povgow cfnhyo xvf hwgkygvcwzcgkhw jow pykbfkyow hcow jf }kjhjhw gykhchw fwzo moyh jo wfv goczyolo#Ov xvf hw gkygvcwzcgkhw jow pykbfkyowhcow jf }kjh zb vb pyomvcjo kbphgzfchw wvhw }kjhw hgzvhkw f pfywpfgzk}hw mvzvyhw#Ov xvf gyfwgfy fb wkzvho jf poiyfqhhvbfczh gocwkjfyh}flbfczf o ykwgo jf }kyh womyfy jf pyoilfbhw jf whjf,jfwfc}ol}kbfczo gonckzk}o yfjvqkjo, ihktohpyo}fkzhbfczo fwgolhy, bfcow hpzkjfw f

hwpkyhfw f, powwk}flbfczf, bfcoyfwyfcjkbfczow ch kjhjf hjvlzh, havjhcjohwwkb h pfypfzvhy h jfw}hczhnfb jf vbhnfyho phyh h wfnvkczf#

H gykhch co zfb gvlph jf chjh jkwzo#

Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, h xvfwzo xvf hxvk wfgologh " hz xvf poczo fwzo hw gykhchw h wfyjfkthjhw phyh zyw? ftknf xvf wf bfh,co h jfwknvhljhjf fb nfyhl, bhw hjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf jfjkwzykivko# Poy ovzyhw phlh}yhw, o

phybfzyo vzklkqhjo co h jkwzcgkh fczyfo zopo f h ihwf, bhw fczyf h bfjkhch f hihwf# O c}fl bfjkhco jf ifb"fwzhy jhw

gykhchw fb ifcw bhzfykhkw, yfwvlzhjowfjvghzk}ow ov c}fl jf whjf yfpyfwfczhhxvklo xvf gocwkjfyhjo coybhl cvbhjhjh wogkfjhjf, fcxvhczo xvf o xvf ghhihkto jfwwh bfjkhch fb bhkw jo xvf gfyzonyhv gobpoyzh vb ykwgo jf ftglvwo wogkhl#

Hgzvhlbfczf, h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jhpkybkjf a co gocwzkzvk vbhpyfogvpho hpfchw phyh ow phyzkjow jffwxvfyjh# Co Yfkco Vckjo, poy ftfbplo,vb Pykbfkyo"bkckwzyo gocwfy}hjoyjfmfcjfv fb 900; xvf Jf}fbow gfczyhy""cow ch hzfcvho jo mowwo fczyf h ihwf f o

bfko jh pkybkjf, co poyxvf zhl wfah mgkl,

bhw poyxvf o fcmoxvf chxvflfw xvf co zbh opoyzvckjhjf jf zfy iohw gocjkfw jf }kjh

o bhkw kbpoyzhczf h mhqfy#

Fwwf mowwo fczyf h ihwf f o bfko jhpkybkjf gocwzkzvk o oiafgzo gfczyhljo Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ;#

Bfjkcjo h jfwknvhljhjf

Jf}f wfy jkzo jfwjf o kcgko xvf ow jhjowhpyfwfczhjow phyh bfjky h jfwknvhljhjf,fbioyh wfahb ow bhkw yfgfczfw, yfwvlzhb

jf fwzvjow yfhlkqhjow hczfw jh gykwffgocbkgh jf 9004 $Ghkth 9+# Hlb jkwwo,co wo jhjow gobplfzow# Poy ftfbplo,ftkwzf bvkzo povgh kcmoybho fwzhzwzkghjkwpoc}fl woiyf ow gyvgkhkw pykbfkyow hcowjh kcmcgkh#

zhbib kbpoyzhczf yfgocdfgfy xvfo ifb"fwzhy zfb bvkzhw jkbfcwfw, pfloxvf h wvh bfjko jf}f zhbib wfybvlzkjkbfcwkochl, ch bfjkjh fb xvf owjhjow o pfybkzhb# Ghjh jkbfcwo jhxvhlkjhjf jf }kjh ftknf bfjkfw hjfxvhjhw jh

jfwknvhljhjf, wfcjo ghjh vbh jfwzhw bfjkfw

wknckghzk}h fb wk bfwbh f cfcdvbh

yfglhbhcjo pykoykjhjf hiwolvzh woiyf hw jfbhkw,

Phyzf 8



6/40

jkq h Gobkwwo jh Bfjko joJfwfbpfcdo Fgocbkgo f PyonyfwwoWogkhl, fwzhiflfgkjh fb 9004 pfloPyfwkjfczf jf Myhch#!

O Nygo 8h gobphyh hwwkb 9: phwfwjh OGJF fb mvco jo wfv jfwfbpfcdoch hzfcvho jh jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jhpkybkjf chw zyw jkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhyjhw gykhchw# H glhwwkgho gocybh hopkcko jh Gobkwwo wfnvcjo h xvhlcfcdvb kcjkghjoy pojf wfy vzklkqhjo phyhwviwzkzvky hjfxvhjhbfczf ow jfbhkw#

Bfjkcjo o mowwo

Gocwohczf ow jhjow jkwpoc}fkw, pyopf"wfh vzklkqho jf jokw bzojow phyh fwzkbhyhz xvf poczo hw gykhchw fwzo h wfyjfkthjhw phyh zyw#

O pykbfkyo gobphyh h powko jh gykhchco pfygfczkl 80 $kwzo , h gykhch cvbhpowko kcmfykoy h ;0& jhw gykhchw jhwogkfjhjf+ gob h gykhch co pfygfczkl 60

$powko bfjkhch+# O nyhv jf jfwknvhljhjf bfjkjo pflh jkmfyfch fczyf hw jvhw,ftpyfwwo gobo vbh pfygfczhnfb jhpowko bfjkhch#

O wfnvcjo bzojo $vzklkqhjo xvhcjo owjhjow oizkjow co wo hjfxvhjow phyh vbhhclkwf poy pfygfczkw+ gobphyh o c}fl jfifb"fwzhy jh gykhch ch bfjkhch gob oc}fl bjko jf zojhw hw gykhchw hihktojh bfjkhch#

Hw jkmfyfczfw gkygvcwzcgkhw nfonyghwf dkwzykghw pojfb havjhy h ftplkghy owjkmfyfczfw nyhvw jf jfwknvhljhjf# F gfyzhbfczf vb lvnhy gobvb jkqfy xvfdh}fy wfbpyf ow 80& bhkw ihktow fbxvhlxvfy phw f xvf 60& jhw gykhchwghyo wfbpyf hihkto jh bfjkhch chgkochl#Cfwzf wfczkjo, ghy vb povgo phyh zyw

oi}khbfczf kcf}kz}fl# H xvfwzomvcjhbfczhl phyh zyw hz xvf poczo?Ftkwzky vb poczo h phyzky jo xvhl ghyphyh zyw co vbh mhzhlkjhjf bhw wkb vbyfwvlzhjo jhw polzkghw, co kcf}kz}fl bhwkchgfkz}fl, co jfwknvhljhjf bhwkckxvkjhjf?

Co ftkwzfb yfwpowzhw zfykghw hbplhbfczfgocwfcwvhkw phyh fwzhw xvfwzfw# Bhw hgobphyho kczfychgkochl pojf havjhy hfwzhiflfgfy yfwpowzhw pyzkghw bfjkcjo oghy phyh zyw jf hgoyjo gob o phjyofwzhiflfgkjo pflow phwfw jh OGJF gobbfldoyfw yfwvlzhjow# Fwzf kcjkghjoy pojfco yfpyfwfczhy o bfldoy h xvf wf pojfhwpkyhy, bhw th vb c}fl hihkto jo xvhl hjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf co bhckmfwzhbfczfkcf}kz}fl#

Wf, poy ftfbplo, h jkmfyfch co wvgfwwofwgolhy jow fwzvjhczfw cow pfygfczkw 80 f60 moy wknckghzk}hbfczf bhkoy fb Myhchov ch Ilnkgh jo xvf ch Mkclcjkh ov

Kylhcjh $Nygo 7j+, phyfgf f}kjfczf xvfhw gykhchw co pfygfczkl 80 jhw fwgolhwmyhcgfwhw f iflnhw fwzo bhkw jkwzhczfw jhbfjkhch jo xvf o cfgfwwyko# H jkmfyfchfczyf ow phwfw gob bfldoyfw yfwvlzhjowf o yfwzo jow phwfw jh OGJF pojf hwwkbwfy lkjh gobo vbh hmfyko bckbh jonyhv fb xvf o ghy phyh zyw jfpfcjfjhw polzkghw bfjkjh fb xvf kwwo co kcf}kz}fl, bhw kcavwzo#

H gobphyho kczfychgkochl gocwkjfyh

hwwkb o jfwfbpfcdo jf ghjh phw, co fbyflho h vb gocgfkzo hiwzyhgzo jfknvhljhjf, bhw fb yflho h vb kcjkghjoypyzkgo jhxvklo xvf ovzyhw chfw gobc}fkw hclonow jf jfwfc}ol}kbfczofgocbkgo a hlghchyhb# Pfybkzf hwwkbbfjky, fb zfybow yfhlkwzhw, h powwkiklkjhjfjf bfldoykh#

! Fwzh Gobkwwo pyfwkjkjh poy Aowfpd Wzknlkzq, Hbhyz{h Wfc f Afhc"Phvl Mkzovwwk#

: K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


7/40

Btkgo

Gdklf $900=+

Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh $900>+

Hvwzylkh

Ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF

Bjkh jh OGJF

Nygkh

Poyzvnhl

Fwphcdh

Ghchj $9006+

KzlkhPolckh

Ilnkgh

Yfkco Vckjo

Fwlo}xvkh

Hlfbhcdh

Kylhcjh

Lvtfbivyno

Dvcnykh

Wvh $900>+

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Mkclcjkh

Myhch $900>+

Phwfw Ihktow

Wvgkh

Kwlcjkhvwzykh

Jkchbhygh

Coyvfnh

=8,6

=0,4

6;,:

68,0

:=,;

6=,=

6=,9

6=,0

66,>

6:,868,9

60,=

60,8

:4,;

:4,8

:>,:

:=,:

::,=

::,7

:7,>

:8,;

:8,=

:8,6

:8,9

:0,9:0,0

7;,>

7;,:

0 80 90 70 :0 60 =0 >0

Mowwo fczyf h gykhch co pfygfczkl 80 f h gykhch co pfygfczkl 60 gobo & jo pfygfczkl 60

H pykbfkyh jhw zyw jkbfcwfw jhjfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy kcmhczkl hxvkgocwkjfyhjhw h jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhybhzfykhl jhw gykhchw#

H poiyfqh kcmhczkl bvkzo bhkw jo xvf hfwghwwfq jf yfcjkbfczo# Zfb zhbib h }fygob h mhlzh jf opoyzvckjhjfw f jfftpfgzhzk}hw, jf yfgvywow gvlzvyhkw ffjvghzk}ow, jf dhikzho f kcmyh"fwzyvzvyhw,jf zfbpo f gvkjhjow phyfczhkw, jf wfy}kowjf pyotkbkjhjf f yfgvywow jh gobvckjhjf#Poyb, woi o poczo jf }kwzh jh gykhch, fwzhwjkmfyfczfw jkbfcwfw jh poiyfqh yhyhbfczffwzo wfphyhjhw# Hw gkygvcwzcgkhw mhbklkhyfw,o fbpyfno f ow yfcjkbfczow, ow wfy}kow jfwhjf f fjvgho f o hbikfczf h c}fl loghlwo mhgzoyfw xvf wf kcvfcgkhb bvzvhbfczfch jfzfybkcho jo ifb"fwzhy#

Co fwzo hgzvhlbfczf jkwpoc}fkw jhjowkczfychgkochlbfczf gobphy}fkw phyhyffgzky fwzh gobplftkjhjf# Bhw, ho kc}w jfwfy hpvyhjh gob ihwf vckghbfczf fb jhjow

yflhzk}ow ho yfcjkbfczo, h jfwknvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jh gykhch hxvk bfjkjhpoy zyw kcjkghjoyfw phyh ow xvhkw fwzojkwpoc}fkw jhjow hjfxvhjow1 yfcjkbfczow johnyfnhjo mhbklkhy, hgfwwo h yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow

iwkgow f gocjkfw dhikzhgkochkw#

Yfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl johnyfnhjo mhbklkhy

H jfwknvhljhjf jf yfcjkbfczo jhw gykhchw ghlgvlhjh gob ihwf cow yfcjkbfczowjkwpoc}fkw jow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw gob

gykhchw gob kjhjfw gobpyffcjkjhw fczyfow 0 f ow 8> hcow $jfpokw jf wobhjow owifcfmgkow, jfjvqkjow ow kbpowzow f mfkzo vbhavwzhbfczo phyh hw fgocobkhw jf fwghlhjkwpoc}fkw phyh hw mhblkhw bhkw cvbfyowhw+#Phyh bfjky h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jhpkybkjf jf jkwzykivko, o yfcjkbfczo jhgykhch co pfygfczkl 60 $h bfjkhch+ gobphyhjo gob o yfcjkbfczo jh gykhchco pfygfczkl 80 $kwzo , bhkw poiyf jo xvf;0& jhw gykhchw+# Hz xvf poczo hw gykhchwbhkw poiyfw fwzo h ghy phyh zyw , fczo,bfjkjo pflh jkmfyfch fczyf ow jokw#

Zhl gobo o Nygo 9h jfbocwzyh, hjfwknvhljhjf fczyf hw gykhchw lvq jowyfcjkbfczow jo hnyfnhjo mhbklkhy bhkw

ihkth ch Coyvfnh, gob ow phwfw cyjkgow fow Phwfw Ihktow h ogvphyfb wfkw jow okzopykbfkyow lvnhyfw jh zhiflh# Co ovzyoftzyfbo, gocwkjfyh"wf xvf h Kzlkh, Ghchj,Fwphcdh, Poyzvnhl f Nygkh hpyfwfczhb owbhkw hlzow c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf jfyfcjkbfczo phyh hw gykhchw# Co ftkwzfbjhjow woiyf ow yfcjkbfczow jkwpoc}fkw jowhnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw cow FVH#!

Yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow iwkgow

H wfnvcjh bfjkjh vzklkqhjh phyh gobphyhy

h jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl o

hgfwwo h yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow iwkgow#

Bhkw vbh }fq, gologh"wf h bfwbh xvfwzo1

hz xvf poczo fwzo hw gykhchw bhkw

jfwmh}oyfgkjhw h ghy phyh zyw?

Nymgo 9h Jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl1 yfcjkbfczo

O nygo bowzyh h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf ch jkwzykivko jo yfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl phyhhw gykhchw fb 9> phwfw jh OGJF# Ow glgvlow wo ihwfhjow cow yfcjkbfczow jow hnyfnhjowmhbklkhyfw gob gykhchw jow 0 how 8> hcow $jfpokw jf wobhjhw hw pyfwzhfw, jfjvqkjow owkbpowzow f mfkzo vb havwzhbfczo phyh hw fgocobkhw jf fwghlh poww}fkw phyh hw mhblkhw cvbfyowhw+#Phyh ghjh phw, o phybfzyo vzklkqhjo phyh bfjky h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf mok h jkmfyfchfczyf o yfcjkbfczo jh gykhch co pfygfczkl 60 $c}fl bfjkhco+ f o yfcjkbfczo jh gykhch co pfygfczkl80 $kwzo , h gykhch bhkw poiyf jo xvf ;0& jhw gykhchw+#

Hw ihyyhw bowzyhb hz xvf poczo hw gykhchw co pfygfczkl 80 fwzo h ghy phyh zyw $ftpyfwwo gobovbh pfygfczhnfb jo yfcjkbfczo bfjkhco jow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw gob gykhchw+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hw lkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhbh wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jf ghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H bjkh jh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyh ow 97 phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h pykcgkphl#

Moczf1 VF"WKLG 9004# Ow jhjow yfwpfkzhczfw Myhch wo jo kcxvykzo VF"WKLG 900># ]kjf pnkch 70 $Jhjow phyh oYfpoyz Ghyj c# ;1 ow kcxvykzow+ phyh kcoybho bhkw jfzhldhjh woiyf ow jhjow yflhzk}ow how phwfw, kcglvkcjo hwoczfw jow jhjow yflhzk}ow Hvwzylkh, Ghchj, Gdklf, Btkgo, Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh f Wvh#

! Vzklkqhcjo o yfcjkbfczo iyvzo $hczfw jow kbpowzow+ jo hnyfnhjo mhbklkhy, o yfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl phyh vbh gykhchco pfygfczkl 80 cow FVH fwz gfygh jf >0& hihkto jo yfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl phyh vbh gykhch ch bfjkhch#

J F V H J H J F H Z F Y H



8/40

Btkgo

Co}h Qflcjkh

Zvyxvkh

Gdklf

Ahpo

Hvwzylkh

Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh

Bjkh jh OGJF

Fwlo}xvkh

Nygkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Dvcnykh

IlnkghFVH

Hlfbhcdh

Polckh

Coyvfnh

Kylhcjh

Poyzvnhl

Fwphcdh

Myhch

Kwlcjkh

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Kzlkh

Wvgkh

Ghchj

Mkclcjkh

vwzykhLvtfbivyno

Phwfw Ihktow

Wvh

Jkchbhygh

99,6

99,8

99,0

98,;

8;,;

84,;

8:,9

86,9

96,;

99,=

98,0

90,>

8;,;8;,9

84,6

84,8

8=,7

8=,9

8=,8

8:,;

8:,7

8:,0

87,;

87,7

89,0

88,7

88,7

80,;;,6

4,4

4,8

>,;


0 806 86 90 96 70

O Nygo 9i zfczh yfwpocjfy gob ihwf fbjhjow oizkjow fb fwzvjow jo Pyonyhbh jfH}hlkho Kczfychgkochl jow Fwzvjhczfw $PKWH+#

Co fwzvjo mfkzo fb 900= pflo PKWH $pnkch70+, mok pfynvczhjo h vbh hbowzyhyfpyfwfczhzk}h jf fwzvjhczfw jf 86 hcow jfkjhjf cow phwfw jh OGJF xvhkw jow wfnvkczfwifcw ftkwzkhb chw wvhw ghwhw1

Vbh wfgyfzykh Vb loghl wowwfnhjo phyh fwzvjhy Vb gobpvzhjoy phyh ow zyhihldow

fwgolhyfw Womz~hyf jkjgzkgo Vbh lknho Kczfycfz Vbh ghlgvlhjoyh Vb jkgkocyko Bhcvhkw fwgolhyfw#

Ow yfwvlzhjow oizkjow yfnkwzhjow cvbhfwghlh jf 0 h 4 co wf pyfwzhb h vbhhclkwf poy pfygfczkl# H jfwknvhljhjf ,hwwkb, bfjkjh pflh jkmfyfch fczyf hpoczvho jf vbh gykhch ch bfjkhchf h poczvho bjkh jf zojhw hw gykhchwhihkto jh bfjkhch# Ow yfwvlzhjow wohpyfwfczhjow co Nygo 9i#

H jkwpockiklkjhjf jf gobpvzhjoyfw fhgfwwo Kczfycfzjfpfcjf, fb gfyzhbfjkjh, jo c}fl jf jfwfc}ol}kbfczofgocbkgo jf ghjh phw# Bfwbo hwgykhchw poiyfw jow phwfw bvkzo ykgow, poyftfbplo, pojfb zfy hgfwwo bhkoykh ov hzojow ow ifcw gocwzhczfw jh lkwzh jfyfgvywow fjvghzk}ow jobwzkgow# O }hloybfjkhco }hykh hwwkb jf phw phyh phw# Bhwh xvfwzo gfczyhl hxvk h jfwknvhljhjf1

h jkmfyfch fczyf h bfjkhch $golvch 9+f h bjkh hihkto jh bfjkhch $golvch 7+#H golvch : bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf hwjvhw f o nygo yfpyfwfczh o mowwo jfjfwknvhljhjf gobo vbh pfygfczhnfbjh bfjkhch#

Ow phwfw jo coyzf jh Fvyoph jobkchbbhkw vbh }fq h phyzf wvpfykoy jh zhiflh#O phw cyjkgo bfcow ifb powkgkochjo,h Coyvfnh, hpyfwfczh vbh zhth jfknvhljhjf pytkbh jh bjkh jo gocavczojh OGJF# Cow lzkbow lvnhyfw jh zhiflh,o Yfkco Vckjo, Nygkh f Fwlo}xvkhhpyfwfczhb ow bhkw hlzow c}fkw jfjfwknvhljhjf co hgfwwo h yfgvywowfjvghzk}ow iwkgow#

Nymgo 9i Jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl1 yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow

Pfynvczov"wf h fwzvjhczfw jf 86 hcow fb ghjh phw xvhkw jow wfnvkczfw ifcw fwzh}hb jkwpoc}fkw chw wvhw ghwhw1 vbh wfgyfzykh, vb loghl wowwfnhjophyh fwzvjhy, vb gobpvzhjoy phyh ow zyhihldow jf ghwh, womz~hyf jkjgzkgo, vbh lknho Kczfycfz, vbh ghlgvlhjoyh, vb jkgkocyko f bhcvhkw fwgolhyfw#

H jfwknvhljhjf mok bfjkjh gobphyhcjo o }hloy bfjkhco jf ghjh phw $golvch 9+ gob o }hloy bjko jow fwzvjhczfw hihkto jh bfjkhch $golvch 7+# H golvch: bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf ow jokw gobo vb cbfyo hiwolvzo jf ifcw fjvghzk}ow fb mhlzh# O nygo jf ihyyhw jkyfkzh bowzyh o mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf$fb pfygfczhnfb jh bfjkhch jf ghjh phw+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hwlkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jfghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#, H bjkh jh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyhow 9: phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h pykcgkphl#

Moczf1Fwzvjo PKWH 900= $}kjf pnkch 70+#

Ifc+w fjvghzk}ow$jf 0 h 4+

BfjkhchBjkhhihkto jhbfjkhch

Mowwobjkohiwolvzo

Mowwo fczyf h bjkh hihkto jh bfjkhch f h bfjkhch$gobo & jh bfjkhch+

Jkchbhygh > =,: 0,=

Wvh > =,: 0,=

Phwfw Ihktow > =,: 0,=

Lvtfbivyno > =,7 0,>vwzykh > =,9 0,4

Mkclcjkh > =,9 0,4

Ghchj > =,9 0,4

Wvgkh > =,9 0,4

Kzlkh > =,8 0,;

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh > =,0 8,0

Kwlcjkh 4 =,; 8,8

Myhch > =,0 8,0

Fwphcdh > =,0 8,0

Poyzvnhl > 6,; 8,8

Kylhcjh > 6,; 8,8

Coyvfnh 4 =,> 8,7

Polckh > 6,> 8,7

Hlfbhcdh 4 =,6 8,6

FVH > 6,> 8,7Ilnkgh 4 =,: 8,=

Dvcnykh > 6,= 8,:

Yfkco Vckjo 4 =,7 8,>

Nygkh = :,= 8,:

Fwlo}xvkh > 6,9 8,4

Bjkh jh OGJF >#9 =,8 8,8


Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh > =,0 8,0

Hvwzylkh 4 =,6 8,6

Ahpo = :,4 8,9

Gdklf 6 7,; 8,8

Zvyxvkh 6 7,; 8,8

Co}h Qflcjkh 4 =,9 8,4

Btkgo 6 7,; 8,8

= K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


9/40

Btkgo

Gdklf $900=+

Hvwzylkh


Bjkh jh OGJF

Dvcnykh

Kzlkh

FVH $900>+

Polckh

Ghchj $900=+Lvtfbivyno

Fwlo}xvkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Wvgkh

Jkchbhygh

vwzykh

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Poyzvnhl

Mkclcjkh

Ilnkgh

Coyvfnh

Kylhcjh

Phwfw Ihktow

Myhch $900>+

FwphcdhNygkh

Wvh $900>+

Hlfbhcdh

Kwlcjkh

:6,7

9=,6

88,4

90,4

77,:

78,4

9;,7

94,=

9>,69=,9

9:,;

9:,:

9:,:

97,0

99,;

99,9

8;,=

8;,7

8;,0

84,4

8>,>

8>,=

8:,6

8:,68:,0

;,8

4,;

4,4

0 80 90 70 :0 60

Fwpho fb ghwh

H zfygfkyh bfjkjh jo ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl o

fwpho fb ghwh, jfckjo gobo o cbfyo

jf jk}kwfw poy pfwwoh cow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw

gob gykhchw gob kjhjfw gobpyffcjkjhw

fczyf ow 0 f ow 8> hcow jf kjhjf $ftglvkcjo

goyyfjoyfw, goqkcdhw f ghwhw jf ihcdo+#

Fbioyh cow j hpfchw vbh bfjkjhhpyotkbhjh jhw gocjkfw jf dhikzho,

o fwpho fb ghwh vb mhgzoy gocwzhczf f

kbpoyzhczf ch }kjh jow ao}fcw# Co gocavczo

jh OGJF, fwzkbh"wf xvf vbh gykhch fb

ghjh zyw }k}h fb gocjkfw jf woiyflozhokkk#

O Nygo 9g ihwfkh"wf vbh }fq bhkw fb

jhjow jf kcxvykzow phyh fwzkbhy h

jfwknvhljhjf ho c}fl jo fwpho fb ghwh#

Zhl gobo wvgfjf gob ow yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow,

h bfjkjh vzklkqhjh h jkmfyfch fczyf o}hloy bfjkhco jo fwpho yfwkjfcgkhl f o}hloy bjko phyh hw gykhchw hihkto jhbfjkhch# Wfnvcjo fwzh bfjkjh, gocwkjfyh"wfxvf h Kwlcjkh, Hlfbhcdh f Wvh hpyfwfczhbow bhkw ihktow c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf cofwpho fb ghwh phyh hw gykhchw $avczhbfczfgob h Hvwzylkh, xvf vb jow phwfwftglvjow jhw zhiflhw pykcgkphkw vbh }fqxvf co powwvk jhjow jkwpoc}fkw phyh hwzyw jkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw+#Cow lzkbow lvnhyfw jh zhiflh, fwzo owFVH, h Kzlkh f h Dvcnykh, xvf hpyfwfczhbow bhkw hlzow c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf#

Jfwknvhljhjf bhzfykhl1vbh }kwo nfyhl

Ow Nygow 9j f 9f gobikchb hw zywbfjkjhw vzklkqhjhw1 yfcjkbfczo jo hnyfnhjo

mhbklkhy, hgfwwo h yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow ffwpho fb ghwh# Phyh ghjh phw, f phyhghjh kcjkghjoy, ow }hloyfw kcjkghzk}owjh jfwknvhljhjf moyhb gologhjow cvbhfwghlh gobvb, ch xvhl 800 yfpyfwfczh hbjkh jh OGJF f 80 yfpyfwfczh vbjfw}ko phjyo $vbh bfjkjhdhikzvhlbfczf vzklkqhjh jh powko jowifcw wvafkzow h bfjko fb yflho bjkh jf zojo o nyvpo+# jfpokw mfkzhh bjkh jow }hloyfw jf ghjh kcjkghjoy,phyh wf oizfy h }kwo nfyhl jhjfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jhwgykhchw hpyfwfczhjh co Nygo 9j#

H Wvh zfb h bhkw ihkth zhth jfjfwknvhljhjf, wfnvkjh jf pfyzo pflhKwlcjkh f Phwfw Ihktow#

Nymgo 9g Jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl1 fwpho fb ghwh

O fwpho fb ghwh jfckjo gobo o cbfyo jf jk}kwfw poy pfwwoh jhw yfwkjcgkhw jow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw gob gykhchw $co goczhcjo goyyfjoyfw,goqkcdhw f ghwhw jf ihcdo+# H jfwknvhljhjf bfjkjh pflh jkmfyfch fczyf o }hloy bfjkhco $golvch 9+ f o }hloy bjko jf zojhw hw gykhchw hihkto jhbfjkhch $golvch 7+# H golvch : bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf hw jvhw# O nygo jf ihyyhw jkyfkzh bowzyh o mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf $gobo vbh pfygfczhnfbjh bfjkhch+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hwlkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jfghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#

Moczfw1 VF"WKLG 9004# Ow jhjow yfwpfkzhczfw Myhch wo jo kcxvykzo VF"WKLG 900>#

]kjf pnkch 70 $Jhjow phyh o Yfpoyz Ghyj c# ;1 ow kcxvykzow+ phyh kcoybhfw bhkwjfzhldhjhw woiyf ow jhjow yflhzk}ow how phwfw, kcglvkcjo hw oczfw jow jhjow yflhzk}ow

Hvwzylkh, Ghchj, Gdklf, Btkgo, Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh, Wvh f FVH#

Fwpho fb ghwhJk}kwfw poy pfwwoh


Mowwobjkohiwolvzo


Kwlcjkh 8,00 0,;8 0,0;

Hlfbhcdh 8,00 0,;8 0,0;

Wvh $900>+ 8,00 0,;8 0,0;

Nygkh 0,40 0,=; 0,88Fwphcdh 8,96 8,04 0,84

Myhch $900>+ 8,00 0,46 0,86

Phwfw Ihktow 8,96 8,07 0,97

Kylhcjh 8,96 8,07 0,97

Coyvfnh 8,90 0,;> 0,97

Ilnkgh 8,90 0,;> 0,97

Mkclcjkh 8,90 0,;> 0,97

Poyzvnhl 8,00 0,40 0,90

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 0,40 0,=9 0,84

vwzykh 8,00 0,>> 0,97

Jkchbhygh 8,90 0,;9 0,94

Wvgkh 8,90 0,;8 0,9;

Yfkco Vckjo 8,90 0,;8 0,9;

Fwlo}xvkh 0,>6 0,6= 0,8;

Lvtfbivyno 8,96 0,;7 0,77Ghchj $900=+ 8,60 8,80 0,:8

Polckh 0,=> 0,:> 0,8;

FVH $900>+ 8,96 0,4; 0,7=

Kzlkh 8,00 0,=4 0,79

Dvcnykh 0,>6 0,60 0,96

Bjkh jh OGJF 8,0> 0,46 0,99


Hvwzylkh 8,00 0,44 0,89

Gdklf $900=+ 0,>6 0,66 0,90

Btkgo 0,60 0,94 0,97

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; >


10/40

Fwlo}xvkh

FVH

Dvcnykh

Polckh

Kzlkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Nygkh

Ghchj

Poyzvnhl

Ilnkgh

Fwphcdh

Kylhcjh

Lvtfbivyno

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Hlfbhcdh

Wvgkh

Coyvfnh

vwzykh

Mkclcjkh

Myhch

Jkchbhygh

Phwfw Ihktow

Kwlcjkh

Wvh

46 ;0 ;6 800 806 880 886Jfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy

bjkh jh OGJF"9:

Jfwknvhljhjf pytkbh

jh bjkh jh OGJF"9:

Jfwknvhljhjf kcmfykoy

bjkh jh OGJF"9:

Fwlo}xvkh

FVH!!

Dvcnykh

Polckh

Kzlkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Nygkh

Ghchj

Poyzvnhl

Ilnkgh

Fwphcdh

Kylhcjh

Lvtfbivyno

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Hlfbhcdh

Wvgkh

Coyvfnh

vwzykh

Mkclcjkh

Myhch

Jkchbhygh

Phwfw Ihktow

Kwlcjkh

Wvh

"9,6 "9,0 "8,6 "8,0 "0,6 0,0 0,6 8,0 8,6 9,0 9,6 7,0

Jfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy

bjkh jh OGJF"9:


bjkh jh OGJF"9:

yfcjkbfczo

fwpho fb ghwh

ifcw jkjgzkgow

Vbh wfnvcjh zhiflh yfwvbo $Nygo 9f+bowzyh hw goczykivkfw kcjk}kjvhkw jow zywkcjkghjoyfw, pfybkzkcjo how phwfw jfzfgzhyow wfvw poczow moyzfw f myhgow# Phwfw goboh Hlfbhcdh, Ilnkgh, Yfkco Vckjo, Nygkhf Fwlo}xvkh, poy ftfbplo, }fb ow wfvwyfwvlzhjow pyfavjkghjow jf}kjo h vbhjfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy bjkh co hgfwwoh yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow iwkgow# H Fwphcdh,

Ghchj, Poyzvnhl f Nygkh jfwgfb chzhiflh fb }kyzvjf jf c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjfwvpfykoyfw bjkh cow yfcjkbfczow jowhnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw#

Fwzhw zyw bfjkjhw jh jfwknvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jhw gykhchw jowfwghlfw bhkw ihktow co wo kjfhkw cfbgobplfzhw# Bhw wo hw bfldoyfw jkwpoc}fkw

phyh cw jf gobphyho kczfychgkochl#Co hpvyhcjo o ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhlvckghbfczf gob ihwf ch pfygfczhnfbjf gykhchw fb hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfwgob yfcjkbfczow hihkto jf jfzfybkchjolkbkhy, zfczhb bfjky jf moybh bhkwhiyhcnfczf hz xvf poczo hw gykhchwbhkw jfwmh}oyfgkjhw fwzo h wfy jfkthjhwphyh zyw#

Nymgo 9j Jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl1 vbh }kwo nfyhl

O Nygo 9j gobikch ow zyw phybfzyow jf bfjko jh jfwknvhljhjf coifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jhw gykhchw $yfcjkbfczo, ifcw jkjgzkgow f fwpho fbghwh+, pyopoygkochcjo vbh }kwo nfyhl phyh ow 9: phwfw jh OGJF gobjhjow jkwpoc}fkw# Phyh ghjh phw, ow }hloyfw oizkjow cow zyw kcjkghjoyfwjh jfwknvhljhjf bhzfykhl moyhb phjyockqhjow, gobikchjow f gologhjowcvbh fwghlh gobvb ch xvhl o 800 yfpyfwfczh h bjkh co pocjfyhjh jhOGJF f o 80 vb jfw}ko phjyo#!

Nymgo 9f Jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl1 jfwhnyfnhojow jhjow

O nygo 9f hpyfwfczh h bfwbh kcmoybho xvf o nygo 9j, bhwbowzyh h goczykivko kcjk}kjvhl jf ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jhjfwknvhljhjf vzklkqhjow# Phyh ghjh vb jow kcjkghjoyfw, o gobpykbfczojh ihyyh yfpyfwfczh h jkwzcgkh jf ghjh phw hgkbh ov hihkto jh bjkhjow 9: phwfw jh OGJF $bhkw vbh }fq bfjkjh fb jfw}kow phjyo hgkbhov hihkto jh bjkh+# O xvf pfybkzf h ghjh phw jfzfgzhy ow wfvw poczowmoyzfw f myhgow#

! Vb jfw}ko phjyo vbh bfjkjh jo jkmfyfcgkhl jh jkwzykivko fb zoyco jhwvh bjkh#Moczfw1 ]kjf Nymgow 9h, 9i f 9g# ]kjf zhbib o Nymgo 9f phyh h bfjkjhphjyo jh jfwknvhljhjf fb ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf co

ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jhw gykhchw#

!! Co ftkwzfb jhjow woiyf o yfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl jow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw cow FVH#Moczfw1 ]kjf Nymgow 9h, 9i f 9g#

4 K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


11/40

BtkgoGdklf

AhpoCo}h Qflcjkh

ZvyxvkhHvwzylkh

Yfpilkgh jh GoyfkhOvzyow phwfw jh OGJF

Bjkh jh OGJFIlnkgh

KzlkhNygkh

Yfpilkgh GdfghHlfbhcdh

Fwlo}xvkh

Myhchvwzykh

CoyvfnhLvtfbivyno

PoyzvnhlYfkco Vckjo

KwlcjkhPolckhDvcnykh

FwphcdhPhwfw Ihktow

WvgkhWvh

GhchjKylhcjh

JkchbhyghMkclcjkh

78,770,094,=9>,;9=,496,898,4

94,879,679,878,678,:78,878,0

70,>70,79;,>9;,79;,994,:9>,=9>,09=,49=,=9=,69=,99=,89:,49:,99:,98;,;

0 6 80 86 90 96 70 76

J F V H J H J F F J V G H Z ] H

H wfnvcjh jkbfcwo jh jfwknvhljhjf hxvkgocwkjfyhjh h jfwknvhljhjf cojfwfbpfcdo fjvghzk}o jow ao}fcw#

Ow jhjow moyhb oizkjow pflo Pyonyhbh jfH}hlkho Kczfychgkochl jow Fwzvjhczfw$PKWH+, xvf zfwzh yfnvlhybfczf vbh hbowzyhchgkochlbfczf yfpyfwfczhzk}h jf fwzvjhczfwgob 86 hcow jf kjhjf! fb bhkw jf :0

phwfw# O wfv oiafgzk}o gocwkwzf fb zfwzhy fgobphyhy hw gobpfzcgkhw hjxvkykjhw hoc}fl jh lfkzvyh, bhzfbzkgh f gkcgkhw#

Zhl gobo wvgfjf gob o yfcjkbfczo, hjfwknvhljhjf bfjkjh gobo h jkmfyfchfczyf ow yfwvlzhjow jow zfwzfw cow pfygfczkw80 f 60# Hw zhiflhw 7h, 7i f 7g hpyfwfczhbow yfwvlzhjow#

O Nygo 7j gobikch hw zyw bfjkjhw,pyopoygkochcjo vbh }kwo nfyhl# Bhkw vbh}fq, o }hloy oizkjo poy ghjh phw fb ghjh

kcjkghjoy mok gologhjo cvbh fwghlhgobvb ch xvhl 800 yfpyfwfczh h bjkhco pocjfyhjh jh OGJF f 80 yfpyfwfczh

vb jfw}ko phjyo hgkbh ov hihkto jfwwhbjkh# Kwzo pfybkzf xvf o jfwfbpfcdo jfghjh phw wfah bfjkjo fb yflho, zhczo bjkh gobo ho nyhv jf }hykhiklkjhjf jogocavczo jh OGJF#

O Nygo 7f jfwhnyfnh fwzh }kwo nfyhlphyh jfbocwzyhy jf xvf moybh hjfwknvhljhjf cow fwghlfw bhkw ihktow cow

zyw zkpow jf lkzfyhgkh goczykivk phyh h zhthnfyhl jf jfwknvhljhjf jf ghjh phw#

Nymgo 7h Jfwknvhljhjf ch lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh

Vzklkqhcjo ow yfwvlzhjow jo fwzvjo PKWH woiyf lkzfyhgkh lfkzvyh jow fwzvjhczfw jf 86 hcow, o Nygo 7h bfjf h jfwknvhljhjf fjvghzk}h fb ghjhphw gobphyhcjo o yfwvlzhjo jo fwzvjhczf co pfygfczkl 60 $h bfjkhch+ gob o yfwvlzhjo jo fwzvjhczf co pfygfczkl 80 $kwzo , kcmfykoy h ;0& jf zojowow yfwvlzhjow+# O nygo jf ihyyhw bowzyh o mowwo fczyf ow jokw $ftpyfwwo gobo vbh pfygfczhnfb jh bfjkhch+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hw

lkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jfghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H bjkh jh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyhow 97 phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h pykcgkphl# Mhlzhb jhjow woiyf h lkzfyhgkhlkcnvwzkgh cow FVH#

Moczf1 PKWH 900= $}kjf pnkch 70+#

Lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh]hloy jopfygfczkl 60$bfjkhch+

]hloy jopfygfczkl 80

Mowwo hiwolvzo$pfygfczkl 60 pfygfczkl 80+

Mowwo fczyf h gykhch co pfygfczkl 80 f h gykhch co pfygfczkl 60$gobo & jo pfygfczkl 60+

Mkclcjkh 660 ::8 80;Jkchbhygh :;; 7>4 898Kylhcjh 699 7;6 89>Ghchj 67: :09 879Wvh 60= 7>7 877Wvgkh 687 7>4 876Phwfw Ihktow 686 7>; 87=Fwphcdh :=4 7:7 896Dvcnykh :;0 76; 878Polckh 687 7>: 87;Kwlcjkh :;8 76= 876Yfkco Vckjo 608 76; 8:9Poyzvnhl :>; 77; 8:0Lvtfbivyno :4> 7:: 8:7Coyvfnh :;9 7:= 8:=vwzykh :;; 7:4 868Myhch :;; 7:= 867

Fwlo}xvkh :>7 79= 8:>Hlfbhcdh 604 760 864Yfpilkgh Gdfgh :4; 776 86:Nygkh :=; 798 8:4Kzlkh :>4 796 867Ilnkgh 686 7:> 8=4Bjkh jh OGJF 600 76; 8:8


Yfpilkgh jh Goyfkh 6=7 ::0 897Hvwzylkh 68; 744 878Zvyxvkh :60 770 890Co}h Qflcjkh 694 748 8:=Ahpo 606 7=8 8::Gdklf ::7 780 877Btkgo :86 946 870

!O fwzvjo ihwfkh"wf vckghbfczf cvbh hbowzyhnfb jf gykhchw gob 86 hcow jf kjhjf xvf myfxvfczhb h fwgolh# Pojf, hwwkb, co yfpyfwfczhy plfchbfczf ow nyvpowbhynkchlkqhjow fb hlnvcw phwfw jh OGJF#

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; ;


12/40


13/40

Ilnkgh

Myhch

vwzykh

Kzlkh

Hlfbhcdh

FVH

Nygkh

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Lvtfbivyno

Fwlo}xvkh

Poyzvnhl

Yfkco Vckjo

Wvh

Coyvfnh

Kwlcjkh

Fwphcdh

Phwfw Ihktow

Wvgkh

Dvcnykh

Polckh

Jkchbhygh

Ghchj

Kylhcjh

Mkclcjkh

40 46 ;0 ;6 800 806 880 886 890 896 870

Jfwknvhljhjf

wvpfykoy bjkh

Jfwknvhljhjf

pytkbh jh bjkh

Jfwknvhljhjf

kcmfykoy bjkh

Ilnkgh

Myhch

vwzykh

Kzlkh

Hlfbhcdh

FVH!!

Nygkh

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Lvtfbivyno

Fwlo}xvkh

Poyzvnhl

Yfkco Vckjo

Wvh

Coyvfnh

Kwlcjkh

Fwphcdh

Phwfw Ihktow

Wvgkh

Dvcnykh

Polckh

Jkchbhygh

Ghchj

Kylhcjh

Mkclcjkh

"9,6 "9,0 "8,6 "8,0 "0,6 0,0 0,6 8,0 8,6 9,0 9,6 7,0


bjkh OGJF 9:


bjkh OGJF 9:

lfkzvyh

gkcgkhw

bhzfbzkgh

Chjh jf gobpyobkwwow

Fwzhw bfjkfw wfy}fb phyh wvwzfczhy hjkwgvwwo woiyf jvhw xvfwzfw#

Fb pykbfkyo lvnhy, goczyhykhb o hynvbfczowfnvcjo o xvhl o pyonyfwwo gocwzhczf cowfczkjo jh knvhljhjf jf opoyzvckjhjfw chfjvgho wknckgh xvf hw jkmfyfchw cowyfwvlzhjow fjvghzk}ow wo hnoyh, woiyfzvjo,vb yffto jh jkwzykivko jf ghphgkjhjfwchzvyhkw# Zhl gobo bowzyhb ow Nygow 7h,

7i f 7g, ow jkmfyfczfw phwfw jh OGJF zbphjyfw bvkzo jkwzkczow jf jfwknvhljhjf chihwf jh pkybkjf ho c}fl jow yfwvlzhjowfjvghzk}ow# Pojf"wf pyfwvbky xvf zhlyfwvlzh, co jf jkmfyfchw ch jkwzykivko jfghphgkjhjfw chzvyhkw, bhw jf jkmfyfchw chwpolzkghw xvf, ho locno jo zfbpo, lkbkzhbo nyhv fb xvf ow fwzvjhczfw gob bhkwjkgvljhjfw ghb phyh zyw# O Nygo 7j,poy ftfbplo, bowzyh wfy bvkzo bfcowpyo}}fl xvf ow fwzvjhczfw gob bfcoy

hpyo}fkzhbfczo fwgolhy ch Mkclcjkh, Kylhcjhf Ghchj xvfb bvkzo phyh zywyflhzk}hbfczf how wfvw phyfw jo xvf owfwzvjhczfw jh vwzykh, Myhch ov Ilnkgh#

O phjyo jf jfwknvhljhjf cow fwghlfw bhkwihktow fb zfybow jf yfwvlzhjow fjvghzk}ow hwwkb yffto jf bhkw jo xvf h lozhykh jfchwgkbfczo f gkygvcwzcgkhw# Pojf yffgzkyjkmfyfchw cow fwmoyow chgkochkw phyhyfjvqky hw jfw}hczhnfcw wogkofgocbkghw#

Nymgo 7j Jfwknvhljhjf ch fjvgho1 }kwo nfyhl

O Nygo 7j gobikch ow zyw phybfzyow jf bfjko jh jfwknvhljhjf cojfwfbpfcdo fjvghzk}o jhw gykhchw $ch lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh, bhzfbzkghf gkfczgh+, pyopoygkochcjo vbh }kwo nfyhl phyh ow 9: phwfw jh OGJF#Phyh ghjh phw, ow }hloyfw oizkjow cow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjffjvghzk}h moyhb phjyockqhjow, wfcjo jfpokw ghlgvlhjh h yfwpfgzk}h bjkhf gologhjow cvbh fwghlh gobvb ch xvhl 800 yfpyfwfczh h bjkh copocjfyhjh jh OGJF f 80 fxvk}hlf h vb jfw}ko phjyo#!

Nymgo 7f Jfwknvhljhjf fjvghzk}h1 jhjow jfwhnyfnhjow

O Nygo 7f hpyfwfczh h bfwbh kcmoybho xvf o Nygo 7j, bhwbowzyh h goczykivko kcjk}kjvhl jf ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jfjfwknvhljhjf vzklkqhjow# Phyh ghjh kcjkghjoy, o gobpykbfczo jh ihyyhyfpyfwfczh h jkwzcgkh jo phw hgkbh ov hihkto jh bjkh jow 9: phwfw jhOGJF $bhkw vbh }fq bfjkjh fb jfw}kow phjyo hgkbh ov hihkto jfwwhbjkh+# Kwzo pfybkzf h ghjh phw jfzfgzhy ow wfvw poczow myhgow f moyzfw#

! Vb jfw}ko phjyo vbh bfjkjh jo jkmfyfcgkhl jh jkwzykivko fb zoyco jh wvh bjkh#Moczf1 ]kjf Nymgow 7h, 7i f 7g# ]kjf zhbib o Nymgo 7f phyh h bfjkjh phjyo jhjfwknvhljhjf fb ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy fjvghzk}o#

!! Mhlzhb jhjow yflhzk}ow lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh cow FVH#Moczf1 ]kjf Nymgow 7h, 7i f 7g#

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; 8 8


14/40

86 90 96 70 76

:00

:90

::0

:=0

:40

600

690

6:0

6=0

640

Bfjkhch

Mowwo fczyf ow pfygfczkw 60 f 80 $fb &+

86 90 96 70 76

600

690

6:0

6=0

640

=00

=90

=:0

==0

=40

]hloyjopfygfczkl;0

Mowwo fczyf ow pfygfczkw 60 f 80 $fb &+

Cozhw1 Hw lkcdhw hqvkw }fyzkghkw f doykqoczhkw kcjkghb h bjkh co pocjfyhjh jh OGJF $70 phwfw+# Lkcdh jf zfcjcgkh oizkjh poy yfnyfwwo lkcfhy# Mhlzhb jhjow yflhzk}ow how FVH#Phyh hw hiyf}khzvyhw jow phwfw, }kjf pnkch 77#

Moczf1 PKWH 900= $]kjf pnkch 70+#

Cozhw1 Hw lkcdhw hqvkw }fyzkghkw f doykqoczhkw kcjkghb h bjkh co pocjfyhjh jh OGJF $70 phwfw+# Lkcdh jf zfcjcgkh oizkjh poy yfnyfwwo lkcfhy# Mhlzhb jhjow yflhzk}ow how FVH#Phyh hw hiyf}khzvyhw jow phwfw, }kjf pnkch 77#

Moczf1 PKWH 900= $]kjf pnkch 70+#

Ov pojf yffgzky fwmoyow phyh fcmyhxvfgfyh lknho fczyf h jfw}hczhnfbwogkofgocbkgh f o hpyo}fkzhbfczo fwgolhy$hw gykhchw gvahw bfw co gocglvyhb ofcwkco wfgvcjy ko, poy ftfbplo, fwzofb wknckghzk}hbfczf bhkoy ykwgo jfzfyfb yfwvlzhjow bhkw ihktow ho c}fl jhlkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh, bhw fwzf ykwgo jvhw ov zyw }fqfw bhkoy fb jfzfybkchjowphwfw+k}# zhbib pyo}}fl xvf owjkmfyfczfw c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf yfkgzhbjkmfyfczfw nyhvw jf pyfogvpho polzkgh,ho locno jo zfbpo, poy hxvflfw xvf wffcgoczyhb fb ykwgo jf ghy phyh zyw#

Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, hw gobphyhfwkczfychgkochkw jh jfwknvhljhjf co

jfwfbpfcdo fwgolhy moycfgfb zhbibflfbfczow kbpoyzhczfw phyh kcmoybhy hjfgkwo woiyf wf jf}f wfy mfkzh vbh fwgoldhfczyf o kc}fwzkbfczo fb fwzvjhczfw gobihktow c}fkw jf hpyo}fkzhbfczo fwgolhyf h bhtkbkqho jo pozfcgkhl jhxvflfwxvf yf}flhb bhkoyfw ghphgkjhjfw#O Nygo 7m$k+ wvnfyf vbh yfwpowzh h fwzhxvfwzo, jfbocwzyhcjo co ftkwzkyxvhlxvfy yflho fczyf vbh bhkoyjfwknvhljhjf f vb bfldoy jfwfbpfcdoch bfjkhch# Ch yfhlkjhjf, ow phwfw gobbhkoyfw jfwknvhljhjfw zfcjfb zhbib hzfy yfwvlzhjow lknfkyhbfczf kcmfykoyfw copfygfczkl 60# Ow jokw phwfw gob h bfcoyjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf, hMkclcjkh f h Goyfkh jo Wvl, wo zhbib

ow jokw phwfw gob ow bhkw hlzow c}fkwbfjkhcow jf hpyo}fkzhbfczo fwgolhy# Vbhgykhch chwgkjh fb xvhlxvfy vb jfwzfwphwfw zfb, hwwkb, bfcow pyoihiklkjhjf jfghy phyh zyw, yflhzk}hbfczf how wfvw phyfw,f bhkoyfw dkpzfwfw jf oizfy vb yfwvlzhjohgkbh jh bjkh jo gocavczo jh OGJFho c}fl jh lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh#

O Nygo 7m$kk+ gocybh fwzh zfcjcgkhho bowzyhy o jfwfbpfcdo jow fwzvjhczfwgob bhkoy hpyo}fkzhbfczo# Bhkw vbh }fq,ow phwfw gob bfldoyfw yfwvlzhjow copfygfczkl ;0 jo jfwfbpfcdo fwgolhyzfcjfb h wfy ow phwfw gob bhkw ihktowc}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf cow fwghlfwkcmfykoyfw#

Nymgo 7$k+ Jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf f jfwfbpfcdo bfjkhco

O nygo gobphyh ow mowwow jf jfwknvhljhjf ch lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh gob ow c}fkw bfjkhcow jf lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh fb 70 phwfw bfbiyow jh OGJF#

Nymgo 7$kk+ Jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf f jfwfbpfcdo co zopo

O nygo gobphyh ow mowwow jf jfwknvhljhjf ch lkzfyhgkh fb lfkzvyh gob ow yfwvlzhjow co pfygfczkl ;0 jo jfwfbpfcdo fb 70 phwfw jh OGJF#

8 9 K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


15/40

ZvyxvkhOvzyow phwfw jh OGJF

Bjkh jh OGJFFVH

NygkhLvtfbivyno

DvcnykhKzlkh

PolckhKwlcjkhWvgkh

FwphcdhMkclcjkh

GhchjFwlo}xvkh

MyhchYfpilkgh Gdfgh

IlnkghWvh

Yfkco VckjoCoyvfnh

KylhcjhJkchbhyghHlfbhcdh

Poyzvnhlvwzykh

Phwfw Ihktow

9>,4

97,=94,09>,09=,;9=,49=,796,496,496,69:,79:,79:,797,=97,797,8

97,899,;99,:98,690,490,>90,690,:90,:8;,9

0 6 80 86 90 96 70

J F V H J H J F C H H J F

H zfygfkyh f lzkbh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhyjhw gykhchw, phyh h xvhl ow jhjow pfybkzfbvbh bfjko zyhcwchgkochl jhjfwknvhljhjf, h whjf#

Bhkw vbh }fq, wo vwhjow zyw kcjkghjoyfw1hw xvfkthw jf whjf jfglhyhjhw pflh pypykhgykhch, vbh hlkbfczho whvj}fl f hmyfxvcgkh jf hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh#Zojow flfw gocwzkzvfb bhyghjoyfw ifb

fwzhiflfgkjow jo fwzhjo jf whjf jh gykhchco pyfwfczf f co mvzvyo# Ow jhjow jfyk}hbjo fwzvjo jf 9006"900= kczkzvlhjoGobpoyzhbfczow jf Whjf jhw Gykhchw fb

Kjhjf Fwgolhy $DIWG+, flhioyhjopflh Oynhckqho Bvcjkhl jf Whjf fbgolhioyho gob ovzyhw fczkjhjfw f xvf

hchlkwh yfnvlhybfczf ow gobpoyzhbfczow

jf whjf jf gykhchw gob 88, 87 f 86 hcow

jf kjhjf xvf myfxvfczhb h fwgolh, fb :8

phwfw jh Fvyoph f Hbykgh jo Coyzf#

Xvfkthw jf whjf jowpypykow

Fczyf bvkzhw ovzyhw xvfwzfw, pfynvczov"wf

how phyzkgkphczfw co fwzvjo DIWG gob

xvf myfxvcgkh zkcdhb wfczkjo ow wfnvkczfw

wkczobhw, cow wfkw bfwfw hczfykoyfw1

Joyfw jf ghifh

Joyfw jf fwzbhno

Jfwckbo

Kyykzhiklkjhjf

Bhv dvboy Cfy}owkwbo Jkgvljhjf fb hjoybfgfy Zoczvyhw#

Hw yfwpowzhw moyhb zyhcwmfykjhw phyh vbhfwghlh jf 0 $ogoyycgkhw myfxvfczfw jf zojhwhw xvfkthw+ h 94 $cfcdvbh xvfkth+#

O Nygo :h vzklkqh fwzfw jhjow phyh

fwzkbhy o nyhv jf jfwknvhljhjf co fwzhjojf whjf jfglhyhjo pflh pypykh gykhch#Zhl gobo hczfykoybfczf, h bfjkjh vzklkqhjh h jkmfyfch fczyf o }hloy bfjkhco jf ghjhphw $golvch 9+ f o }hloy bjko jf zojhwhw gykhchw hihkto jh bfjkhch $golvch 7+#O mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf hpyfwfczhjo

Nymgo :h Jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf1 vfkthw jow pypykow

Co kcxvykzo DIWG 9006"900= $pnkch 70+, pfynvczov"wf h fwzvjhczfw jf 88, 87 f 86 hcow jf kjhjf gob xvf myfxvcgkh zkcdhb wfczkjo, cow wfkw bfwfwhczfykoyfw, ow wfnvkczfw wkczobhw1 joyfw jf ghifh, joyfw jf fwzbhno, jfwckbo, kyykzhiklkjhjf, bhv dvboy, cfy}owkwbo, jkgvljhjf fb hjoybfgfy,zoczvyhw# Hw yfwpowzhw moyhb zyhcwmfykjhw phyh vbh fwghlh jf 0 $ogoyycgkhw myfxvfczfw jhw wfzf xvfkthw+ h 94 $cfcdvbh xvfkth jf whjf+#

H jfwknvhljhjf mok fczo bfjkjh gobphyhcjo o }hloy bfjkhco jf ghjh phw $golvch 9+ gob o }hloy bjko jow xvf wf fcgoczyh}hb hihkto jh bfjkhch$golvch 7+# H golvch : bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf ow jokw }hloyfw# O nygo jf ihyyhw jkyfkzh bowzyh o mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf $ftpyfwwo gobo vbhpfygfczhnfb jh bfjkhch+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hwlkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jfghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H bjkh jh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyhow 9: phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h pykcgkphl# Moczf1 DIWG 9006"900= $]kjf pnkch 70+#

X+vfkthw jf whjf$jf 0 h 94+


Mowwobjkohiwolvzo


Phwfw Ihktow 96,0 90,9 :,4vwzykh 96,0 8;,; 6,8Poyzvnhl 96,0 8;,; 6,8Hlfbhcdh 97,0 84,7 :,>Jkchbhygh 9:,0 8;,0 6,0Kylhcjh 97,0 84,9 :,4Coyvfnh 97,0 84,8 :,;Yfkco Vckjo 99,0 8>,8 :,;Wvh 99,0 8>,0 6,0Ilnkgh 97,0 8>,> 6,7

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 98,0 8=,9 :,4Myhch 98,0 8=,8 :,;Fwlo}xvkh 90,0 86,7 :,>Ghchj 99,0 8=,> 6,7Mkclcjkh 99,0 8=,> 6,7Fwphcdh 97,0 8>,: 6,=Wvgkh 99,0 8=,: 6,=Kwlcjkh 98,0 86,= 6,:Polckh 99,0 8=,7 6,>Kzlkh 8;,0 8:,0 6,0Dvcnykh 98,0 86,: 6,=Lvtfbivyno 99,0 8=,8 6,;Nygkh 99,0 8=,8 6,;FVH 99,0 86,4 =,9Bjkh jh OGJF 99,7 8>,8 6,9


Zvyxvkh 84,0 87,0 6,0



16/40


Bjkh jh OGJFDvcnykh

MkclcjkhKwlcjkhKylhcjh

FVHKzlkh

Fwphcdhvwzykh

JkchbhyghHlfbhcdh

LvtfbivynoFwlo}xvkh

NygkhWvh

Yfkco VckjoPoyzvnhlCoyvfnh

Yfpilkgh GdfghWvgkhMyhch

PolckhGhchjIlnkgh

Phwfw Ihktow

74,8

:9,=60,6:;,9:>,8:=,>:=,6:6,;:6,4:6,8::,6::,6::,9:7,6

:9,6:8,;:8,4:0,4:0,77;,>7;,07>,47>,87=,=76,:76,:

0 80 90 70 :0 60 =0

gobo h jkmfyfch hiwolvzh fczyf ow jokw}hloyfw $golvch :+ f zhbib gobo vbnygo jf ihyyhw bowzyhcjo o nyhv jfjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf gobovbh pfygfczhnfb jh bfjkhch jf ghjhphw#

Hw xvfkthw jow pypykow zb lkbkzhfwfcxvhczo kcjkghjoy jo fwzhjo jf whjf#Hw jkmfyfchw gvlzvyhkw, poy ftfbplo,pojfb jfwfbpfcdhy vb phpfl chftplkgho jhw jkmfyfchw fczyf h bjkhjf ghjh phw $fbioyh hw xvfkthw jhwgykhchw wf zfcdhb yf}flhjo vb iobkcjgko phyh pyf}fy o fwzhjo jf whjf chkjhjf hjvlzh+}# Bhw o cowwo fcmoxvf hxvkco chw bjkhw bhw chw jfwknvhljhjfwyf}flhjhw pflh gobphyho jh bfjkhch jfghjh phw gob h bjkh hihkto jh bfjkhch#

Bhkw vbh }fq, gocwzhzh"wf xvf ow phwfwgob bhkw hlzow c}fkw bfjkhcow jf whjf

Phwfw Ihktow, vwzykh f Poyzvnhl wo

zhbib ow phwfw gob ow bhkw ihktow c}fkw

jf jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf#

Hlkbfczho whvj}fl fhgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh

Ow wfnvcjo f zfygfkyo kcjkghjoyfw

jkwpoc}fkw phyh h bfjko jhw jfwknvhljhjfwch ihwf jh pkybkjf, fb zfybow jh whjf

jhw gykhchw, ihwfkhb"wf cow jhjow oizkjow

pflo fwzvjo DIWG chw yviykghw hlkbfczho

whvj}fl f hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh#

Vbh hlkbfczho whvj}fl mvcjhbfczhl

phyh o gyfwgkbfczo f jfwfc}ol}kbfczo

coybhkw jh gykhch, hwwkb gobo phyh h

wvh whjf h locno pyhqo# Vbh hlkbfczho

povgo whvj}fl, pflo goczyyko, fwz hwwogkhjh

h vbh hbplh }hykfjhjf jf pyoilfbhw jf

whjf h gvyzo f h locno pyhqo, kcglvkcjooifwkjhjf, jkhifzfw jf zkpo 9 f jofchw

ghyjko}hwgvlhyfw}k# Vbh gobpocfczfmvcjhbfczhl jf vbh hlkbfczho whvj}fl h kcglvwo jf myvzhw f lfnvbfw ch jkfzhjkykh jh gykhch#

O ftfyggko yfnvlhy ch hjolfwgcgkhzhbib zfb ifcfmgkow jf whjf h gvyzof locno pyhqo, fwzhcjo powkzk}hbfczfhwwogkhjo ho jfwfc}ol}kbfczo gonckzk}o,ho ifb"fwzhy fbogkochl f bfwbo howyfwvlzhjow hghjbkgow}kk# Phyh hw gykhchwf hjolfwgfczfw, h Oynhckqho Bvcjkhl jfWhjf yfgobfcjh =0 bkcvzow jf ftfyggkomwkgo bojfyhjo h }knoyowo zojow owjkhw}kkk $yfgobfcjho xvf co nfcfyhlkqhjhbfczf wfnvkjh# Gocwkjfyhcjoh bjkh co pocjfyhjh jf :8 phwfwkcglvjow co fwzvjo DIWG, hpfchw 89&jhw yhphyknhw jf 86 hcow f 90& jow yhphqfwjf 86 hcow jfglhyhb mhqfy vbh doyh jf

hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh bojfyhjh h }knoyowh zojowow jkhw+kt#

Nymgo :i Jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf1 hlkbfczho whvj}fl

Co kcxvykzo DIWG 9006"900=, pfynvczov"wf h fwzvjhczfw jf 88, 87 f 86 hcow jf kjhjf gob xvf myfxvcgkh gobkhb myvzh f lfnvbfw# Hw yfwpowzhwmoyhb goc}fyzkjhw cvb }hloy goyyfwpocjfczf h vbh hlkbfczho whvj}fl, wfnvcjo vbh fwghlh jf 0 $cfcdvb gocwvbo jf myvzh ov lfnvbfw+ h 8:$gocwvbo jkyko jf myvzh f lfnvbfw+#

H jfwknvhljhjf mok fczo bfjkjh gobphyhcjo o }hloy bfjkhco jf ghjh phw $golvch 9+ gob o }hloy bjko jhw gykhchw hihkto jh bfjkhch $golvch 7+#H golvch : bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf ow jokw }hloyfw# O nygo jf ihyyhw jkyfkzh bowzyh o mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf $ftpyfwwo gobo vbh pfygfczhnfbjh bfjkhch+#

Cozhw1 Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjow wfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hw

lkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jfghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H bjkh jh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyhow 9: phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}h pykcgkphl# Moczf1 DIWG 9006"900= $]kjf pnkch 70+#

Hlkbfczho whvj}fl$jf 0 h 8:+


Mowwobjkohiwolvzo


Phwfw Ihktow 80,0 =,6 7,6Ilnkgh 80,0 =,6 7,6Ghchj 80,0 =,7 7,>Polckh 4,6 6,7 7,9Myhch 4,6 6,7 7,9Wvgkh 4,6 6,9 7,7Yfpilkgh Gdfgh 4,6 6,8 7,:Coyvfnh 4,6 6,8 7,:Poyzvnhl 4,6 6,0 7,6Yfkco Vckjo 80,0 6,4 :,9Wvh 80,0 6,4 :,9Nygkh 4,6 :,; 7,=

Fwlo}xvkh 4,6 :,4 7,>Lvtfbivyno 4,6 :,> 7,4Hlfbhcdh 4,6 :,> 7,4Jkchbhygh 80,0 6,= :,:vwzykh >,7 :,0 7,7Fwphcdh 4,0 :,7 7,>Kzlkh 4,6 :,= 7,;FVH 4,6 :,6 :,0Kylhcjh 80,0 6,7 :,>Kwlcjkh 4,6 :,6 :,0Mkclcjkh 4,0 :,8 7,;Dvcnykh >,7 7,= 7,>Bjkh jh OGJF 4,4 6,8 7,>


Zvyxvkh 4,6 6,7 7,9

8 : K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


17/40


Bjkh jh OGJFMyhch

FwphcdhKzlkh

PolckhDvcnykhWvgkh

IlnkghFVH

vwzykhNygkhGhchj

Yfpilkgh GdfghYfkco VckjoLvtfbivyno

JkchbhyghFwlo}xvkh

KwlcjkhMkclcjkh

HlfbhcdhKylhcjh

CoyvfnhWvh

Phwfw Ihktow

6:,=

79,7:7,=:9,0:8,;:8,076,476,676,77:,;7:,877,477,9

77,079,878,89;,;94,:9=,49=,>96,99:,;9:,>9:,:9:,8

0 80 90 70 :0 60 =0

Fb hbiow ow ghwow, ow jhjow jo fwzvjo

DIWG moyhb zyhcwmoybhjow fb cjkgfw

jf hlkbfczho whvj}fl $cvbh fwghlh jf

0 h 8:+ f myfxvcgkh jf hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh

}knoyowh $cvbh fwghlh jf 0 h 88+# Wfnvcjo

o phjyo a fwzhiflfgkjo, ow Nygow :i

f :g bfjfb h jfwknvhljhjf pflh jkmfyfch

fczyf h bfjkhch jf ghjh phw f h bjkhjf zojhw hw gykhchw hihkto jh bfjkhch#

O nygo jf ihyyhw bowzyh bhkw vbh }fq

h bhynfb jf jfwknvhljhjf gobo vbh

pfygfczhnfb jh bfjkhch chgkochl#

Yflhzk}hbfczf hlkbfczho whvj}fl, o

bhkw ihkto c}fl jf jfwknvhljhjf fcgoczyh"

"wf cow Phwfw Ihktow, Ilnkgh f Ghchj f o

bhkw hlzo ch Kwlcjkh, Mkclcjkh f Dvcnykh#

Xvhczo hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh, ow

Phwfw Ihktow hpyfwfczhb, bhkw vbh }fq, hbhkw ihkth zhth jf jfwknvhljhjf, wfnvkjow

jf pfyzo pflh Wvh f Coyvfnh# Ow bhkw

hlzow c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh

pkybkjf fcgoczyhb"wf fb Myhch, Kzlkh

f Fwphcdh#

H whjf1 vbh }kwo nfyhl

O Nygo :j gobikch, cvbh fwghlh

gobvb phjyockqhjh, hw zyw bfjkjhw jhjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jh pkybkjf ho c}fl

jh whjf kcmhczkl# Zhl gobo bowzyh o nygo

jf ihyyhw, ow Phwfw Ihktow lkjfyhb h zhiflh

poy vbh bhynfb gocwkjfy}fl $gob h bhkw

ihkth jfwknvhljhjf cow zyw kcjkghjoyfw+#

Ow FVH, Kzlkh f Dvcnykh yf}flhb ow bhkw

hlzow c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf fb

zfybow jf whjf kcmhczkl#

O Nygo :f jfwhnyfnh fwzf jfwfbpfcdo

nfyhl ho bowzyhy hw goczykivkfw jf ghjh

vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw# Zhbib pfybkzfxvf phwfw gobo h Myhch f h Polckh, poy

ftfbplo, }fahb xvf h wvh powko ch

bfzhjf kcmfykoy jh zhiflh wf jf}f h hlzow

c}fkw jf jfwknvhljhjf ch hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh

}knoyowh# H Kylhcjh f Mkclcjkh, poy ovzyo

lhjo, fwzhykhb hbihw bhkw pytkbhw jo

zopo jh zhiflh wf co mowwfb ow hlzow c}fkw

jf jfwknvhljhjf ho c}fl jf vbh

hlkbfczho whvj}fl#

Fwzhzwzkghw f gykhchw

Fwzh zfczhzk}h jf gobphyho kczfychgkochl

jh jfwknvhljhjf chw jkmfyfczfw jkbfcwfw

jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw vb zyhihldo

fb pfybhcfczf f}olvo# Bhw h wvh glhyh

bfcwhnfb nfyhl h jf xvf hw gykhchw

fwzo h ghy wknckghzk}hbfczf bhkw phyh

zyw chlnvcw phwfw jo xvf covzyow#

Fb phyzkgvlhy, h Jkchbhygh, Mkclcjkh,

Phwfw Ihktow f Wvh lkjfyhb hw zfczhzk}hw

jf lkbkzho jo poczo h xvf hw gykhchwbhkw ghyfcgkhjhw wo jfkthjhw phyh zyw#

Nymgo :g Jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf1 hgzk}kjhjf wkgh }knoyowh

Co kcxvykzo DIWG 9006"900=, fwzvjhczfw jf 88, 87 f 86 hcow jf kjhjf moyhb kcxvkykjow hgfygh jow wfvw dikzow jf ftfyggko moyh jo doyyko fwgolhy,goc}fyzfcjo"wf hw yfwpowzhw cvb }hloy goyyfwpocjfczf myfxvcgkh jf hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh cvbh fwghlh jf 0 $cfcdvbh hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh+h 88 $hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh myfxvfczf+#

H jfwknvhljhjf mok fczo bfjkjh gobphyhcjo o }hloy bfjkhco jf ghjh phw $golvch 9+ gob o }hloy bjko jow fwzvjhczfw hihkto jh bfjkhch $golvch 7+#H golvch : bowzyh h jkmfyfch fczyf ow jokw }hloyfw# O nygo jf ihyyhw jkyfkzh bowzyh o mowwo jf jfwknvhljhjf $ftpyfwwo gobo vbh pfygfczhnfb jhbfjkhch+#

Cozhw1 Mhlzhb jhjow yflhzk}ow h Poyzvnhl# Ow ovzyow phwfw jh OGJF fwzo lkwzhjowwfphyhjhbfczf vbh }fq xvf hw lkbkzhfw jow jhjow kbpfjkyhb h wvh kcglvwo chw

zhiflhw gob vbh }kwo nfyhl jf ghjh jkbfcwo jo ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw# H bjkhjh OGJF co pocjfyhjh phyh ow 9: phwfw kcglvjow ch zhiflh glhwwkghzk}hpykcgkphl# Moczf1 DIWG 9006"900= $]kjf pnkch 70+#

Hgzk}kjhjf wkgh }knoyowh$jf 0 h 88+


Mowwobjkohiwolvzo


Phwfw Ihktow 4,0 =,8 8,;Wvh >,0 6,7 8,>Coyvfnh >,0 6,7 8,>Kylhcjh >,0 6,7 8,>Hlfbhcdh >,0 6,9 8,4Mkclcjkh 4,0 6,; 9,8Kwlcjkh >,0 6,8 8,;Fwlo}xvkh 4,0 6,> 9,7Jkchbhygh 4,0 6,= 9,:Lvtfbivyno >,0 :,4 9,9Yfkco Vckjo >,0 :,4 9,9Yfpilkgh Gdfgh =,0 :,0 9,0

Ghchj 4,0 6,7 9,>Nygkh >,0 :,= 9,:vwzykh >,0 :,= 9,:FVH >,0 :,= 9,:Ilnkgh >,0 :,6 9,6Wvgkh >,0 :,6 9,6Dvcnykh >,0 :,6 9,6Polckh =,0 7,6 9,6Kzlkh >,0 :,8 9,;Fwphcdh =,0 7,6 9,6Myhch >,0 7,; 7,8Bjkh jh OGJF >,8 :,4 9,7


Zvyxvkh =,0 9,> 7,7



18/40

Dvcnykh

Kzlkh

FVH

Fwphcdh

Nygkh

Lvtfbiovyn

Polckh

Kwlcjkh

Mkclcjkh

Myhch

Wvgkh

vwzykh

Fwlo}xvkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Ghchj

Jkchbhygh

Kylhcjh

Ilnkgh

Wvh

Hlfbhcdh

Poyzvnhl

Coyvfnh

Phwfw Ihktow

46 ;0 ;6 800 806 880 886 890


bjkh OGJF 9:

Jfwknvhljhjf pytkbh

jh bjkh OGJF 9:


bjkh OGJF 9:

Dvcnykh

Kzlkh

FVH

Fwphcdh

Nygkh

Lvtfbivyno

Polckh

Kwlcjkh

Mkclcjkh

Myhch

Wvgkh

vwzykh

Fwlo}xvkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

Ghchj

Jkchbhygh

Kylhcjh

Ilnkgh

Wvh

Hlfbhcdh

Poyzvnhl!!

Coyvfnh

Phwfw Ihktow

"9,6 "9,0 "8,6 "8,0 "0,6 0,0 0,6 8,0 8,6 9,0 9,6 7,0


bjkh OGJF 9:


bjkh OGJF 9:

Hgzk}kjhjf wkgh }knoyowh

xvfkthw jf whjf

Hlkbfczho whvj}fl

Hczfw jf jkwgvzky hlnvbhw jhw kbplkghfwjfwzhw gocglvwfw nfyhkw, jf}fb wfyyfgocdfgkjhw jvhw ovzyhw pyfogvphfw#

Fb pykbfkyo lvnhy, ho bfjky hw jkmfyfczfwjkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhy kcmhczkl, cfgfwwyko wfphyhy mhgzoyfw xvf yhyhbfczffwzo wfphyhjow chw }kjhw jhw gykhchw#H jfw}hczhnfb blzkplh h coybh,fwzhcjo zojhw hw jkbfcwfw kczkbhbfczf

yflhgkochjhw fczyf wk f bvkzhw }fqfwyfmoyhcjo"wf bvzvhbfczf ho c}fljh }kjh jf ghjh gykhch#

Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, o pfykno wfbpyfpyfwfczf fb zojhw hw fwzhzwzkghw o jf xvf,ho pyopoygkochyfb vbh }kwo nfyhl, powwhbphyfgfy bvkzo jkwzhczfw jhw yfhlkjhjfw xvfzfczhb hpyffcjfy# F, ho hpyfwfczhy fwzfwjhjow, h VCKGFM hpflh h xvf hw pypykhw

gykhchw wfahb, zhczo xvhczo poww}fl,}kwzhw co gobo fwzhzwzkghw bhw wkb gobopfwwohw, ghjh vbh gob vb cobf f vbyowzo, gob cfgfwwkjhjfw f jkyfkzow, gobh wvh pypykh pfywochlkjhjf f pozfcgkhl,gob ghphgkjhjf phyh ifcfgkhy jhwwogkfjhjfw fb xvf chwgfyhb f goczykivkyphyh hw bfwbhw, f gob vbh pfygfpoglhyh jhw coybhw jhw wogkfjhjfw chw xvhkw}k}fb#

Nymgo :j Jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf1 }kwo nfyhl

O Nygo :j gobikch hw zyw bfjkjhw jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhyjh gykhch ho c}fl jh whjf $xvfkthw jf whjf jo pypyko, hlkbfczhowhvj}fl f hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh+, pyopoygkochcjo vbh }kwo nfyhlphyh ow 9: phwfw jh OGJF gob jhjow jkwpoc}fkw# Phyh ghjh phw, ow}hloyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf phyh ow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jo ifb"fwzhy ch whjfmoyhb phjyockqhjow f h wvh bjkh ghlgvlhjh, wfcjo jfpokw gologhjowcvbh fwghlh gobvb ch xvhl 800 yfpyfwfczh h bjkh jh OGJF f 80fxvk}hlf h vb jfw}ko phjyo#!

Nymgo :f Jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf1 jfwhnyfnho jow jhjow

O Nygo :f hpyfwfczh h bfwbh kcmoybho xvf o Nygo :j, bhwbowzyh h goczykivko jf ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjfvzklkqhjow# Phyh ghjh kcjkghjoy, o gobpykbfczo jh ihyyh yfpyfwfczh hjkwzcgkh jf ghjh phw hgkbh ov hihkto jh bjkh jow 9: phwfw jh OGJF$bhkw vbh }fq bfjkjh fb jfw}kow phjyo hgkbh ov hihkto jh bjkh+#O xvf pfybkzf h ghjh phw jfzfgzhy ow wfvw poczow moyzfw f myhgow#

! Vb jfw}ko phjyo vbh bfjkjh jo jkmfyfcgkhl jh jkwzykivko fb zoyco jh wvh bjkh#

Moczf1 ]kjf Nymgow :h, :i f :g# ]kjf zhbib o Nymgo :f phyh h bfjkjh phjyo jh

jfwknvhljhjf fb ghjh vb jow zyw kcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy jhw gykhchw#

!! Mhlzhb jhjow yflhzk}ow hgzk}kjhjf mwkgh }knoyowh fb Poyzvnhl#Moczf1 ]kjf Nymgow :h, :i f :g#

8 = K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ;


19/40

Zfb wkjo jfmfcjkjo xvf hw bjkhw chgkochkwco gocwzkzvfb vb nvkh wvgkfczf phyh

oykfczhy o jfwfbpfcdo chgkochl ho c}fljh whzkwmho jhw cfgfwwkjhjfw jhw gy khchw#Wo zhbib cfgfwwykhw bfjkjhw jffxvkjhjf, phyzkgvlhybfczf bfjkjhw phyhgobihzfy h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf jhpkybkjf# $O yflhzyko nloihl jh VCKGFMwoiyf o Pyonyfwwo phyh hw Gykhchw 9080jfmfcjf fb zfybow wfbfldhczfw h kcglvwojf bfjkjhw jf pyoboo jh fxvkjhjfch bockzoykqho jow Oiafgzk}ow jfJfwfc}ol}kbfczo jo Bklcko+#

Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, zfb wkjo jfmfcjkjo xvfo ghy phyh zyw zfb bvkzhw jkbfcwfw xvfwf yfmoyhb bvzvhbfczf f co pojf wfyhjfxvhjhbfczf yfpyfwfczhjo poy vbkcjkghjoy ckgo# Hw polzkghw jfwzkchjhw hkbpfjky xvf hw gykhchw xvfb phyh zywjf}fyo, pokw, zfy fb goczh hw jkmfyfczfwjkbfcwfw jh jfw}hczhnfb fb zfybowkcjk}kjvhkw, ifb gobo golfgzk}ow#

Zhkw polzkghw wo, fb lhynh bfjkjh, vbhxvfwzo h fwzvjhy f jfihzfy h c}fl chgkochl#Bhw vbh pfywpfgzk}h kczfychgkochl pojfzhl}fq moycfgfy hlnvbhw pkwzhw woiyf fwzh yfhhkcjh povgo fwzvjhjh#

Fxvkjhjf ch fjvgho

Phyh fmfkzow jf yfjvo jh jfwknvhljhjf cowfwghlfw bhkw ihktow fb zfybow jf wvgfwwofwgolhy jhw gykhchw, poy ftfbplo, i}koxvf hw polzkghw fb bhzykh jf kcnyfwwofwgolhy pojfb mhqfy h jkmfyfch#

Fb zojow ow phwfw jh OGJF ocjf moyhb

yfhlkqhjow fwzvjowt, gocglvkv"wf xvf o c}flwogkofgocbkgo bjko jow hlvcow jfjfzfybkchjh fwgolh zkcdh vb kbphgzo woiyf

o wvgfwwo fwgolhy bvkzo wvpfykoy howfmfkzow hwwogkhjow ho fwzhzvzo

wogkofgocbkgo jf ghjh hlvcokcjk}kjvhlbfczf gocwkjfyhjo# Fwzhgocglvwo wvnfyf moyzfbfczf xvfow fwzvjhczfw jf bfkow wogkofgocbkgowbhkw jfwmh}oyfgkjow ifcfgkhb gobh myfxvcgkh jf fwgolhw ocjf fwzfahbyfpyfwfczhjow jk}fywow bfkow wogkhkw#Poy ovzyo lhjo, bvkzo bhkw pyo}}flghy phyh zyw xvhcjo ow fwzvjhczfwoykvcjow jf mhblkhw gob ihkto fwzhzvzowogkofgocbkgo myfxvfczhb fwgolhw ocjfo fwzhzvzo wogkofgocbkgo bjko

zhbib ihktotk

#

Hw yhqfw phyh fwzf fmfkzo jh gobpowkofwgolhy wo blzkplhw# Hw fwgolhw gobihktow pfyw wogkofgocbkgow pojfbfwzhy h lvzhy goczyh ftpfgzhzk}hw bhkwihkthw, zhczo jo wfv pfwwohl gobo jowfwzvjhczfw5 h goc}k}cgkh f o glkbhjkwgkplkchy pojfb wfy bfcow mh}oy}fkw hpyfcjkqhnfb5 hw yflhfw fczyf pyomfwwoyfwf hlvcow pojfb wfy bfcow powkzk}hw5o fc}ol}kbfczo f hpoko jow phkw pojfbwfy bhkw myhgow5 f h zhyfmh jf hzyhky f bhczfyow pyomfwwoyfw bhkw ghphqfw pojf wfy bhkwjkmgkl# Zojow fwzfw mhgzoyfw gocwzkzvfbkbpoyzhczfw oiwzgvlow hpyfcjkqhnfb#

Fb bvkzow phwfw jh OGJF, ftkwzf vbkbpoyzhczf cbfyo jf fwgolhw gvao pfylwogkofgocbkgo bjko fwz hihkto jopfygfczkl 90 jh jkwzykivkowogkofgocbkgh phyh o gocavczo jhOGJFtkk# Cfwzfw ghwow, o fmfkzo jhgobpowko fwgolhy mvcgkoch goczyh fco h mh}oy jhxvflfw xvf wf fcgoczyhb

a fb bhkoy ykwgo jf kcwvgfwwo fwgolhy#O yfwvlzhjo pyo}}fl wfy vb hvbfczojh jfwknvhljhjf cow fwghlfw bhkw ihktow#

Jvhw hioyjhnfcw i}khw pojfb goczyhykhyfwzf fmfkzo# Fb pykbfkyo lvnhy, pojf zfczhy"

"wf bfldoyhy o jfwfbpfcdo jhw fwgolhw gobihkto fwzhzvzo wogkofgocbkgo $poyftfbplo hvbfczhcjo ow yfgvywow xvf ldfwwo jfwzkchjow f pfybkzkcjo"ldfw omfyfgfykcgfczk}ow hjkgkochkw how pyomfwwoyfw bhkwgobpfzfczfw+# Fb wfnvcjo lvnhy, pojfbwfy gocgfikjhw polzkghw jf kcnyfwwo phyhf}kzhy h gocgfczyho jf hlvcow jf bfkowghyfcgkhjow chw fwgolhw gob ihkto fwzhzvzowogkofgocbkgo# Zhl pojfy wfy hlghchjo,poy ftfbplo, hjbkzkcjo hw gykhchw fbmvco jhw wvhw ghphgkjhjfw, wfb hzfcjfy

ho wfv bfko wogkofgocbkgo jf oyknfb#Hw polzkghw jfwzkchjhw h bockzoykqhy ffxvklkiyhy o pfyl wogkofgocbkgo jowhlvcow xvf kcnyfwwhb ch fwgolh pojfbzhbib wfy kbpoyzhczfw# Zhl gobo wf hybhcvb yflhzyko jf 900= fcgobfcjhjo pflhVCFWGO1

Ow phwfw gob hlzow c}fkw jf wfnyfnho

wogkofgocbkgh zfcjfb h zfy vb pkoy jfwfbpfcdo

fb nfyhl f bhkoyfw jkwphykjhjfw co jfwfbpfcdo

fczyf fwzvjhczfw jf bfkow wogkofgocbkgow

mh}oyfgkjow f fwzvjhczfw jfwmh}oyfgkjow

Cow phwfw gob hlzow c}fkw jf wfnyfnho

wogkofgocbkgh, h hjopo jf polzkghw jfwzkchjhw

h yfjvqky zhl wfnyfnho bfjkhczf yfmoybhw

gobpfcwhzykhw kykhb pyo}h}flbfczf goczykivky

gocwkjfyh}flbfczf phyh flf}hy f ck}flhy ow c}fkw

jf hpyfcjkqhnfbtkkk#

Ch pyzkgh, wfy cfgfwwyko gobikchy hbihwhw hioyjhnfcw cow phwfw gob hlzow cjkgfwjf jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf ho c}fl jowyfwvlzhjow fjvghzk}ow $bowzyhjow co Nygo

7j, ocjf ow phwfw gob bhkoyfw cjkgfw jfjfwknvhljhjf wo h Ilnkgh Myhch, vwzykh,Kzlkh f Hlfbhcdh+#

Phyzf 9

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; 8 >


20/40

H yfwkwzcgkh h zhkw polzkghw gobvbf myfxvfczfbfczf ihwfhjh, pflo bfcowfb phyzf, fb yfgfkow jf xvf ow yfwvlzhjowfjvghzk}ow nfyhkw powwhb }ky h wfycfnhzk}hbfczf hmfgzhjow# Bhw hwgobphyhfw kczfychgkochkw fcvcgkhjhwcow Nygow 7m$k+ f 7m$kk+ wvnfyfb xvfvbh yfjvo jh jfwknvhljhjf cow fwghlfwkcmfykoyfw co zfb jf kbplkghy xvhlxvfyjkbkcvko jow yfwvlzhjow jow fwzvjhczfwjf hlzo yfcjkbfczo# O hzyw gkzhjo yflhzykojh VCFWGO gocglvk1

Hw fwgolhw jf wvgfwwo zfcjfb h wfy hxvflhw xvf

fwzkbvlhb o jfwfbpfcdo jow hlvcow jow bfkow

bfcow mh}oyfgkjow# Jf moybh wfbfldhczf, ow

phwfw gob bhkw hlzow c}fkw jf jfwfbpfcdo

zfcjfb h wfy hxvflfw xvf gocwfnvfb, co w

flf}hy ow c}fkw jf hpyfcjkqhnfb, bhw zhbib

ck}fl"lowtk}#

Fxvkjhjf ch whjf

Vbh jfwknvhljhjf wvpfykoy bjkh chwhjf kcmhczkl pojf zhbib zfy jf wfygoyyknkjh bfjkhczf polzkghw fwpfgghw cowfgzoy jh whjf# Jfpfcjfcjo jo goczftzo,zhkw polzkghw pojfb kcglvky1 h ghchlkqhojow yfgvywow f pyonyhbhw jf pyotkbkjhjfphyh hw gykhchw fb bhkoy ykwgo5 h thojf oiafgzk}ow gocgyfzow jf yfjvo jhwjkwphykjhjfw fb kcjkghjoyfw mvcjhbfczhkw

jf whjf gobo h oifwkjhjf, o ftfyggkomwkgo, vbh hlkbfczho whvj}fl f hw zhthwjf boyzhlkjhjf kcmhczkl f jf gykhchw hz howgkcgo hcow jf kjhjf5 f o hvbfczo jhgoifyzvyh f bfldoykh jhw polzkghw jfpyf}fco jfwzkchjhw h yfjvqky o kbphgzfjow gobpoyzhbfczow jf whjf xvf bhkwgoczykivfb phyh h jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf fbzfybow jf yfwvlzhjow jf whjf $gobo hoifwkjhjf, o hivwo jf jyonhw f lgool f ozhihnkwbo+#

Vbh hioyjhnfb wfgzoykhl yfjvo jhw

jfwknvhljhjfw ch ihwf jh pkybkjf, fbzfybow jf whjf jhw gykhchw, gobpoyzhzhbib ykwgow f}kjfczfw#

zfczhjoy hjopzhy polzkghwfwpfgkghbfczf jkyknkjhw how nyvpowpowkgkochjow ch ihwf jh pkybkjf jhjkwzykivko gob }kwzh h lf}"low h bvjhygfyzow dikzow jf }kjh, cobfhjhbfczfpyobo}fcjo o ftfyggko mwkgo f vbhhlkbfczho whvj}fl ov h yfjvo jo

zhihnkwbo ov jow c}fkw jf oifwkjhjf#Bhw, fbioyh cfgfwwykow!, zhkw pyonyhbhw cozb fb goczh o mhgzo jf xvf h jfwknvhljhjfcow c}fkw jf whjf, zhl gobo cow yfwvlzhjowfjvghzk}ow, wf jf}f pykcgkphlbfczf hofwzhzvzo fgocbkgo f wogkhlt}# Vbh hclkwf,fmfgzvhjh fb 9080, jhw jfwknvhljhjfw chwhjf co Yfkco Vckjo f jo xvf pojfwfy mfkzo h fwzf yfwpfkzo hybh1

Hw jfwknvhljhjfw ch whjf wvynfb jf}kjo w

jfwknvhljhjfw co wfko jh wogkfjhjf1 hw gocjkfw

fb xvf hw pfwwohw chwgfb, gyfwgfb, }k}fb,

zyhihldhb f fc}fldfgfb# H yflho fczyf hw

ghyhgzfywzkghw wogkhkw f fgocbkghw fwpfgghw

h vbh wogkfjhjf f h jkwzykivko jh whjf fczyf

h popvlho jf zhl moybh fwzyfkzh xvf h

bhnckzvjf jhw jfwknvhljhjfw ch whjf gocwzkzvk

vb iob kcjkghjoy jf pyonyfwwo phyh vbh

wogkfjhjf bhkw avwzh# H hjopo jf bfjkjhw gob

}kwzh h yfjvqky hw jfwknvhljhjfw ch whjf coftknf vbh hnfcjh wfphyhjh phyh hw xvfwzfw jf

whjf, bhw wkb h hjopo jf bfjkjhw fb zojh

h wogkfjhjft}k#

H yflf}cgkh jo nyhjkfczf wogkhl ch whjfzfb wkjo jfbocwzyhjo poy vb vtogocwzhczf jf gocglvwfw jf fwzvjowyfhlkqhjow fb bvkzow phwfw jh OGJFcow lzkbow hcowt}kk# Gocwkjfyhcjo ow zywkcjkghjoyfw jh jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf jhwgykhchw vzklkqhjow ch pykbfkyh phyzf jo

pyfwfczf yflhzy ko, poy ftfbplo, ow jhjowgocgyfzow jo fwzvjo DIWG bowzyhbglhyhbfczf xvf hw gykhchw jhw mhblkhwbhkw hihwzhjhw mhqfb ftfyggko mwkgobhkw yfnvlhybfczf, zb dikzow hlkbfczhyfwbhkw whvj}fkw f xvfkthb"wf jf bfcowpyoilfbhw jf whjft}kkk# O fwzhzvzowogkofgocbkgo, }hlf h pfch lfbiyhy,co gocwzkzvk vbh fwgoldh cfb vbhyfwpocwhiklkjhjf jh gykhch#

Fczyf ovzyhw, phyzkgvlhybfczfkbpyfwwkochczf h gocglvwo jf vb fwzvjo

wfnvcjo h xvhl, co Ghchj, h ftpowko poiyfqh ch kcmcgkh jvplkgh o ykwgo jfboyzf hz how 66 hcow jf kjhjftkt# Jf moybhwfbfldhczf, cow FVH jfbocwzyov"wf xvfo fwzhzvzo wogkofgocbkgo ch kcmcgkhgocwzkzvk vbh pojfyowh mfyyhbfczh phyhpyf}fy h ogoyycgkh jf jofchwghyjko}hwgvlhyfw bhkw zhyjftt# Ch Fvyoph,o yflhzyko jf 900= kczkzvlhjo DfhlzdKcfxvhlkzkfw1 Fvyopf kc Pyolf Ufbpoyzvnvw, Jfwknvhljhjfw jf Whjf1 h Fvyoph

fb PfylR gocglvk xvf, fb zfybow nfyhkw,ow poiyfw zb }kjhw bhkw gvyzhw f bhkwhcow gob pyoilfbhw jf whjf#Hw jfwknvhljhjfw wogkofgocbkghw chwhjf, jkq o hvzoy jo yflhzyko, AodhcBhgefcihgd, jo Gfczyo Bjkgo jhVck}fywkjhjf jf Yozfyjo, wo kchgfkz}fkwf yfpyfwfczhb vb jow bhkoyfw jfwhow jh

Fvyoph fb zfybow jf whjf pilkghttk#

Ow jhjow hpyfwfczhjow hxvk gobocovzyow loghkw jfbocwzyhb glhyhbfczfxvf h yflho fczyf o fwzhzvzowogkofgocbkgo f h whjf co wfbpyfknvhl# Zfy vbh ihkth gocjko wogkhl ffgocbkgh gobpoyzh glhyhbfczf vbbhkoy nyhv jf ykwgo chlnvcw phwfw joxvf covzyow# Ch bhkoykh jow phwfw jhOGJF, poy ftfbplo, hw gykhchw ldhwjf phkw gob ihktow c}fkw jf fjvgho

ov jf mhblkhw gob ihkth gocjkowogkofgocbkgh zb vbh bhkoypyoihiklkjhjf jf boyyfy cow pykbfkyowjoqf bfwfw jf }kjh# Co fczhczo, fwzhkcvcgkh jo nyhjkfczf wogkhl chw zhthwjf boyzhlkjhjf kcmhczkl }hykhgocwkjfyh}flbfczf jf phw phyh phw#ttkk

Hlnvcw phwfw fwzo, pokw, bhkwfbpfcdhjow jo xvf ovzyow ch yfjvojhw jfwknvhljhjfw wogkofgocbkghw ov chhzfcvho jo wfv kbphgzo woiyf h whjf

f o jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jhw gykhchw# Fwvgfjf bhkw vbh }fq xvf ow phwfw gobow bhkw flf}hjow c}fkw bfjkhcow jf whjf

Phwfw Ihktow, vwzykh f Poyzvnhl hpyfwfczhb zhbib ow bhkw ihktow c}fkwjf jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf $Nygo :h+#Poy ovzyo lhjo, ow phwfw gvahw gykhchwhpyfwfczhb ow bhkw ihktow c}fkw bjkowfb zfybow jf xvfkthw jf whjf zfcjfbzhbib h yfnkwzhy c}fkw hgkbh jh bjkhjf jfwknvhljhjf ch whjf#

H kbpoyzcgkh jo

yfcjkbfczoH gocjko wogkofgocbkgh gocwzkzvkhwwkb o fcxvhjyhbfczo kcjkwpfcw}fljh hclkwf polzkgh jh jfwknvhljhjf ch ihwfjh pkybkjf fczyf hw gykhchw# Zhl gobohw jfwknvhljhjfw ch whjf yffgzfb,co hpfchw o fmfkzo jow wfy}kow jf whjf,bhw zhbib hw gocjkfw fb xvf hw pfwwohwchwgfb, gyfwgfb, }k}fb, zyhihldhb f

fc}fldfgfb, zhbib hw jfwknvhljhjfw coyfwvlzhjow fjvghzk}ow how 86 hcow jf kjhjf,

! Fb Kcnlhzfyyh, poy ftfbplo, o zhihnkwbo yfwpocw}fl poy gfygh jf bfzhjf jh jkmfyfch ch fwpfyhch bjkh jf }kjh fczyf ow nyvpow gob bhkoyfw fbfcoyfw yfcjkbfczow# $Bkgdhfl Bhyboz $pyfwkjfczf+ 9080,Mhky Wogkfzkfw, Dfhlzd{ Lk}fw, Wzyhzfnkg Yf}kf~ o Dfhlzd Kcfxvhlkzkfw kc Fcnlhcj powz 9080, p# 80#+



21/40

H bhkoykh jow phwfw jh OGJF zfb hjopzhjo lkbkhyfw

chgkochkw jf poiyfqh hpvyhjow gob ihwf cvbhpfygfczhnfb jo yfcjkbfczo bfjkhco jo phw# H Vcko

Fvyopfkh, poy ftfbplo, th o lkbkhy jf poiyfqh fb =0&

jh bfjkhch# H OGJF vzklkqh 60& jh bfjkhch8#

Fb hlnvcw phwfw, h kjfkh jf poiyfqh yflhzk}h hkcjh

goczyo}fywh# Gocwkjfyhb hlnvcw xvf h poiyfqh jf}f wfy

bfjkjh fb zfybow hiwolvzow f co yflhzk}ow# Cow FVH, poy

ftfbplo, o lkbkhy ogkhl jf poiyfqh ghlgvlhjo gob ihwf

cvb blzkplo jo yfcjkbfczo cfgfwwyko phyh nhyhczky vbh

jkfzh hjfxvhjh#

Bhw pojf jkqfy"wf xvf zojhw hw jfckfw jf poiyfqh phyh

hlb jo bckbo ftknkjo phyh h bfyh woiyf}k}cgkh mwkgh wo, ch }fyjhjf, jfckfw yflhzk}hw# H poiyfqh hiwolvzh

cvb phwwhjo co bvkzo jkwzhczf, poy ftfbplo, wknckgh}h

xvf h }kjh fyh b, iyvzhl f gvyzh# Hgzvhlbfczf, h poiyfqh

hiwolvzh cow FVH wknckgh co wfy ghphq jf hzkcnky vb c}fl

jf }kjh kcglvkcjo c}fkw jf cvzyko, hihwzfgkbfczo jf

nvh, whcfhbfczo, gvkjhjow jf whjf f zyhcwpoyzfw bvkzo

wvpfykoy ho c}fl jf }kjh noqhjo pflh bhkoy phyzf jh

popvlho bvcjkhl jvyhczf xvhwf zojh h wvh dkwzykh#

Cfwzf wfczkjo, bfwbo hw jfckfw hiwolvzhw jf poiyfqh

wo, ch yfhlkjhjf, jfckfw yflhzk}hw xvf hghihyo poy zfy

jf wfy hgzvhlkqhjhw phyh yffgzky hw bvjhchw jf phyhjknbh

xvhczo ho xvf hgfkz}fl phyh o gocavczo jh wogkfjhjf#H xvfwzo fczo h jf whify wf h jfcko jf}f wfy

hgzvhlkqhjh gob povgh myfxvcgkh f jf moybhhj dog ov

yfnvlhy f wkwzfbhzkghbfczf poy ftfbplo, fb lknho gob o

yfcjkbfczo bfjkhco chgkochl#

Cow lzkbow hcow, zoycov"wf gobvb h jfcko jf poiyfqh

jf yfcjkbfczo fb zfybow yflhzk}ow, fwpfgkhlbfczf ch

Vcko Fvyopfkh# Co Yfkco Vckjo, poy ftfbplo, h yf}kwzh

Zdf Fgocobkwzoiwfy}h xvf D vbh jghjh hzyw, h

pfywpfgzk}h jf xvf ow Gocwfy}hjoyfw }kfwwfb h hgfkzhy

h kjfkh jf poiyfqh yflhzk}h fb }fq jf vbh bfjkjh hiwolvzh

jh cfgfwwkjhjf, gobo vb ghihq jf gobpyhw xvf zojow

ow hnyfnhjow hbklkhyfw jf}fb wfy ghphqfw jf hjxvkyky

wfykh vbh xvkbfyh# Doaf, h yfhlkjhjf9#

Ghkth 8 Poiyfqh kchczkl1 vbh bfjkjh yflhzk}h

8 Ho jkwgvzky hw zhthw jf poiyfqh kcmhczkl, h Phyzf 9 jo pyfwfczfyflhzyko wfnvf o bzojo yfgobfcjhjo pflh OGJF, thcjo o lkbkhyjf poiyfqh fb 60& jo yfcjkbfczo bfjkhco jow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfwh c}fl chgkochl# Fczfcjf"wf poy yfcjkbfczo jo hnyfnhjo mhbklkhy oyfcjkbfczo jkwpoc}fl jo hnyfnhjo mhbklkhy, kwzo , hpw ow kbpowzowf hw pyfwzhfw pilkghw# Hplkgh"wf jfpokw vbh pocjfyho xvf zfcdhfb goczh hw fgocobkhw jf fwghlh phyh hw jkmfyfczfw jkbfcwfw jowhnyfnhjow $vzklkqhcjo h yhkq xvhjyhjh jo cbfyo jf bfbiyow johnyfnhjo mhbklkhy+# O lkbkhy jf poiyfqh hwwkb jfckjo gobobfzhjf jo yfcjkbfczo bfjkhco chgkochl jkwpoc}fl, hpwpocjfyho5 h zhth jf poiyfqh kcmhczkl fczo ghlgvlhjh ch bfwbhihwf, bhw zfcjo vckghbfczf fb goczh ow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw gobgykhchw fczyf ow 0 f ow 8> hcow jf kjhjf#

9 Wzkll ~kzd vw Ufb poyzvnvw1 Hkcjh goccowgoR, Zdf Fgocobkwz,8 jf Avldo jf 9080#

O xvf co xvfy jkqfy xvf h kjfkh wfah co}h# D bhkw jf 900

hcow, o mvcjhjoy jh fgocobkh bojfych jfmfcjfv xvf hpoiyfqh fyh vb gocgfkzo yflhzk}o1

Poy cfgfwwkjhjfw fv fczfcjo, co hpfchw ow ifcw xvf

wo kcjkwpfcw}fkw ho wvwzfczo jh }kjh, bhw hxvflfw xvf

o gowzvbf jo phw gocwkjfyh kcjfgfczf xvf hw pfwwohw

docyhjhw, bfwbo hw jf bhkw ihkth gocjko, co powwvhb#

Vbh ghbkwh jf lkcdo, poy ftfbplo, co , fb zfybow

yfwzykzow, vbh cfgfwwkjhjf jh }kjhBhw cow zfbpow jf

doaf, fb nyhcjf phyzf jh Fvyoph, vb aoychlfkyo docyhjo

zfykh }fynocdh jf hphyfgfy fb pilkgo wfb vbh ghbkwh

jf lkcdoJh bfwbh oybh, o gowzvbf zoycov ow whphzow

jf govyo cvbh cfgfwwkjhjf jh }kjh fb Kcnlhzfyyh# Vbh

pfwwoh docyhjh jf xvhlxvfy jow wftow, poy bhkw poiyf

xvf wfah, zfy }fynocdh jf hphyfgfy fb pilkgo wfb flfw

Fczfcjo hwwkb poy cfgfwwkjhjfw, co w hw gokwhw xvf

h chzvyfqh, bhw zhbib hw gokwhw xvf hw coybhw jf

jfgcgkh fwzhiflfgkjhw, zoychyhb cfgfwwykhw w pfwwohw

jf bhkw ihkth gocjko#

Hjhb Wbkzd, Vbh Kc}fwzknho woiyf h Chzvyfqh f hw

Ghvwhw jh Ykxvfqh jhw Chfw, Lk}yo 6, Ghpzvlo 9, 8>>=

K C C O G F C Z K Y F P O Y Z G H Y J C # ; 8 ;


22/40

poy ftfbplo, yf}flhb co w hxvkloxvf hgoczfgf chw fwgolhw, bhw zhbibow yfgvywow fjvghzk}ow, ow fwzbvlow f ofcgoyhahbfczo xvf yojfkh h gykhch jfwjfhw pykbfkyhw wfbhchw f bfwfw jf }kjh#

, pokw, pyo}}fl xvf hw polzkghw jfwzkchjhwh gobihzfy jfwknvhljhjfw gocgyfzhw chwhjf f fjvgho }fcdhb h zfy vbkbphgzf lkbkzhjo wf pyfzfcjfyfb hnkyvckghbfczf woiyf ow wfgzoyfw jh whjf fjh fjvgho# O mhgzo bhkw yflf}hczf hgfyghjhw gykhchw xvf ghb gocwkjfyh}flbfczfphyh zyw fb yflho h ovzyhw gykhchw, ojf xvf flhw wo, ch wvh nyhcjf bhkoykh,oykvcjhw jf mhblkhw jow bfkowwogkofgocbkgow bhkw jfwmh}oyfgkjow#

Hw bfjkjhw xvf }kwfb kbpfjky xvf hwgykhchw xvfb phyh zyw chw jkmfyfczfw

jkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhy hghihyo, hwwkb,poy zfy jf fcmyfczhy h xvfwzo jo nyhjkfczfwogkofgocbkgo#

Poiyfqh jf yfcjkbfczo

H gocjko wogkofgocbkgh co zfbvckghbfczf h }fy gob o yfcjkbfczo#Hw povphchw jh mhblkh co phwwhjo f hwpfywpfgzk}hw mvzvyhw, h ghwh f o ihkyyo ocjfwf }k}f, ow c}fkw jf fjvgho f ftpfgzhzk}hwphyfczhkw, f o fwzhzvzo fb yflho pykcgkphlov bhkw ifb fwzhiflfgkjh gobvckjhjf zckghov lkcnvwzkgh, wo mhgzoyfw xvf fczyhb chfxvho wogkofgocbkgh# Co fczhczo,jf zojhw hw bfjkjhw jkwpoc}fkw, o bhkwkbpoyzhczf kcjkghjoy wkcnvlhy f mhgzoy jfpyf}kwo jh gocjko wogkofgocbkgh jf vbhmhblkh goczkcvh h wfy o c}fl jf yfcjkbfczojo hnyfnhjo mhbklkhy# H yfjvo jhjfwknvhljhjf ch ihwf ho c}fl jo yfcjkbfczo

co yfwol}fy ow ovzyow pyoilfbhw, bhwmhgklkzhy h wvh wolvo# bhkw }k}fl wvikych fwghlh wogkofgocbkgh wf ow jfnyhvwfwzk}fyfb bhkw pfyzo vcw jow ovzyow#

Hchlkwhcjo bvkzow fwzvjow xvf jfbocwzyhbvbh hwwogkho moyzf f gocwzhczf fczyf hpoiyfqh yflhzk}h jf yfcjkbfczo f o ghyphyh zyw, Wvwhc Bh{fy hybh glhyhbfczf1

O yfcjkbfczo jow phkw fwz powkzk}hbfczf

goyyflhgkochjo gob pyhzkghbfczf zojhw hw

jkbfcwfw jo ifb"fwzhy kcmhczkl, bfjkjhw pflow

gkfczkwzhw wogkhkw# O xvf }fyjhjf fb zojow

ow phwfw phyh ow xvhkw jkwpobow jf jhjow#

Hw gykhchw ldhw jf phkw ykgow wo bhkw whvj}fkw,

bhkw mflkqfw f yfgfifb bfldoy fjvgho ch

kcmcgkh, zfcjo zhbib bhkw bfkow xvhcjo

gyfwgkjhw jo xvf hw gykhchw ldhw jf mhblkhw

poiyfwttkkk#

O lhpwo jf zfbpo fczyf h yfgoldh jf jhjow poy hbowzyhnfb

fb jkmfyfczfw phwfw f h pvilkgho jf zhkw jhjow woi vbh

moybh kczfychgkochlbfczf gobphy}fl jf hpyotkbhjhbfczfzyw hcow# Hwwkb, h bhkoykh jow jhjow gocwzhczfw jo pyfwfczf

yflhzyko jkq hwwkb yfwpfkzo how hcow jf 900= h 9004#

Coybhlbfczf, zhl hzyhwo hpfchw myvwzyhczf# Jhjow jf chzvyfqh

wogkofgocbkgh gobo ow hxvk vzklkqhjow zfcjfb h yffgzky

zfcjcgkhw jf locno pyhqo f co hlzfyhfw jf hcvhkw#

Bhw o bvcjo bvjov bvkzo jfwjf 9004# H yfgfwwo fgocbkgh

hmfgzov bkldfw jf pfwwohw cow phwfw jh OGJF# H yfwpowzh

jow no}fycow, wfah hzyh}w jf goyzfw ch jfwpfwh wfah hzyh}w

jf hvbfczow jf kbpowzow, fwz h hmfgzhy bvkzow bkldfw bhkw#

Co gocavczo jh Vcko Fvyopfkh, poy ftfbplo, pyf}"wf xvf o

jfwfbpyfno vlzyhphwwf ow 80& co bobfczo fb xvf fwzfyflhzyko moy pvilkghjo# Kwzo wknckgh xvf gfygh jf bhkw gkcgo

bkldfw jf pfwwohw fwzhyo jfwfbpyfnhjhw yflhzk}hbfczf ho

kcgko jh gykwf# Vbh }fq xvf o jfwfbpyfno h pykcgkphl ghvwh

jh poiyfqh, pyo}}fl xvf o ifb"fwzhy bhzfykhl jhw gykhchw wf

zfcdh jfzfykoyhjo fb hlnvcw phwfw jfwjf 9004#

Ch Vcko Fvyopfkh, o jfwfbpyfno jow ao}fcw, fb phyzkgvlhy,

hvbfczov jf vb c}fl kcmfykoy h 86& hczfw jh gykwf phyh bhkw

jf 90& ch hgzvhlkjhjf8#Bvkzow hnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw }kyhb ow

wfvw yfcjkbfczow jkbkcvky f fwzo h fcmyfczhy jkgvljhjfw phyh

phnhy hw wvhw j}kjhw# Cow FVH, gfygh jf bfzhjf jo cbfyo

zozhl jf zyhihldhjoyfw }kv yfjvqkjo o wfv whlyko ov zfbpo jf

zyhihldo, ov fwzf}f pflo bfcow zfbpoyhykhbfczf jfwfbpyfnhjocow jokw hcow xvf wf wfnvkyhb ho kcgko jh gykwf 9#

Ghkth 9 H pykbfkyh pykoykjhjf1 gykhchw f yfgfwwo

Ow zyhihldhjoyfw bknyhczfw f ow zyhihldhjoyfw gob goczyhzow

h gvyzo pyhqo fwzo phyzkgvlhybfczf }vlcfy}fkw#

poww}fl xvf o pkoy hkcjh fwzfah phyh }ky# Jf hgoyjo gob vb

yflhzyko jo Gobkz jf Pyozfgo Wogkhl jh Vcko Fvyopfkh,

UoR plfco kbphgzf jh gykwf cow bfyghjow jf zyhihldo f chw

chchw pilkghw fwz hkcjh poy fcmyfczhy7#

Poy ovzyhw phlh}yhw, o yfzyhzo jh jfwknvhljhjf co ifb"fwzhy

jhw gykhchw hpyfwfczhjo cfwzhw pnkchw mok zkyhjo fb iocw

zfbpow#

Co fwzo hkcjh jkwpoc}fkw jhjow fwzhzwzkgow nfyhkw phyh

jfzfybkchy o kbphgzo jh yfgfwwo chw gykhchw jhw mhblkhw bhkw

poiyfw# Bhw vbh kbhnfb phygkhl pojf wfy omfyfgkjh pflhw

hlzfyhfw ch pyogvyh jhw oynhckqhfw jf wolkjhykfjhjf wogkhl

f pyonyhbhw pilkgow fwpfgkhkw jf hwwkwzcgkh# HMfjfyho

Kczfychgkochl jhw Wogkfjhjfw jh Gyvq ]fybfldh f jo Gyfwgfczf

]fybfldo, poy ftfbplo, fwz h yfpoyzhy vb hvbfczo jo cbfyo jf

pfwwohw xvf pyogvyhb havjh phyh h whzkwmho jhw cfgfwwkjhjfw

iwkghw jh }kjh kcglvkcjo hlnvbhw xvf coybhlbfczf cvcgh

pfcwhykhb yfgoyyfy havjh jf vb oynhckwbo jf ifcfgcgkh:#

Cow FVH, o cbfyo jf pfwwohw ifcfgkykhw jo pyonyhbh WCHP

$Pyonyhbh jf Hwwkwzcgkh Hlkbfczhy Wvplfbfczhy+ hvbfczov fb

xvhwf vb xvhyzo jfwjf o kcgko jh gykwf $jf 9;#6 bkldfw phyh

7=#6 bkldfw jf pfwwohw poy bw hz Hnowzo jf 900;+# Gfygh

jf bfzhjf jf zojow ow ifcfgkykow jo pyonyhbh WCHP wo

gykhchw6# zhbib pyfogvphczf xvf o yflhzykoFvyogdklj

fwzfah h gobfhy h bowzyhy hvbfczow ch pyogvyh jf wfy}kowjf pyozfgo kcmcgkh fb jk}fywow phwfw fvyopfvw=#



23/40

Co wfv zyhihldo gob gykhchw cow phwfw fb jfwfc}ol}kbfczo,

h VCKGFM zfb vbh locnh ftpfykcgkh jhxvklo xvf hgoczfgf how

bhkw }vlcfy}fkw xvhcjo hw fgocobkhw wf hmvcjhb# Ho locno jhwfnvcjh bfzhjf jh jghjh jf 8;40 f co kcgko jh jghjh jf

8;;0, poy ftfbplo, bvkzhw jhw chfw bhkw poiyfw jo bvcjo

fczyhyhb cvb pfyojo jf havwzhbfczo fgocbkgo xvf kcglvkv

goyzfw ch jfwpfwh pilkgh fb wfy}kow iwkgow f cow wviwjkow

jf xvf ow poiyfw bhkw jfpfcjkhb#

Ho locno jfwzf pfyojo, h VCKGFM hpflov h xvf mowwf pyfwzhjh

hzfco fwpfgkhl phyh kbpfjky xvf o mhyjo bhkw pfwhjo }kfwwf h

yfghky woiyf hxvflfw xvf bfcow gocjkfw zkcdhb phyh o wvpoyzhy#

H bfwbh powko zfb hnoyh jf wfy zobhjh fb hlnvbhw jhw

fgocobkhw bhkw ykghw jo bvcjo#

Cow zfbpow jkmgfkw, hw gykhchw bhkw poiyfw jf}fb wfy hwpykbfkyhw h wfy pyozfnkjhw f co hw lzkbhw fb xvfb wf pfcwh#

Ghjh gykhch zfb hpfchw vbh dkpzfwf phyh jfwfc}ol}fy

coybhlbfczf o goypo f o fwpykzo# F gocwzkzvk vbh

yfwpocwhiklkjhjf pykboyjkhl jow no}fycow pyozfnfy fwwh dkpzfwf

cow zfbpow iocw f cow zfbpow bhvw#

Ch pyzkgh, kwzo wknckgh xvf h pyozfgo jhw gykhchw jvyhczf ow

gyvgkhkw pykbfkyow hcow jo wfv gyfwgkbfczo jf}f wfy h pykbfkyh

pykoykjhjf jf vbh wogkfjhjf ho jfgkjky woiyf h hmfgzho jow

yfgvywow jf xvf jkwpf#

H gykwf fgocbkgh jf 9004 f hw wvhw goczcvhw yfpfygvwwfw

gologhyo pyo}h o fbpfcdo jow no}fycow fb pyowwfnvky fwzhpykbfkyh pykoykjhjf# Zhl gobo fwgyf}fyhb Ahcfz Noyckge f Bhyevw

Aczzk, UhR hgzvhl yfgfwwo, xvf fwz h hfgzhy zojow ow phwfw

kcjvwzykhlkqhjow f hw jk}fywhw yfwpowzhw jow no}fycow bfwbh

lhchyo lvq woiyf h oybh gobo h kczfyhgo fczyf hw

ghyhgzfywzkghw jo bfyghjo jf zyhihldo f hw polzkghw pilkghw

pyozfnf ov co hw gykhchw goczyh ow gdoxvfw co wkwzfbh jf

bfyghjo>#

8 Gocwfldo jh Vcko Fvyopfkh $900;+, Wfnvcjh h}hlkho jo Gobkz jfPyozfgo Wogkhl f jh Gobkwwo Fvyopfkh woiyf o kbphgzo wogkhl jh gykwffgocbkgh f woiyf hw yfwpowzhw polzkghw, Gocwfldo jh Vcko Fvyopfkh,Iyvtflhw, 9: jf Co}fbiyo jf 900;#

9 Zdf Fgocobkwz, : jf Avldo jf 9080#

7 Gocwfldo jh Vcko Fvyopfkh $9080+, Pyoafgzo jf yflhzyko gocavczowoiyf Pyozfgo Wogkhl f Kcglvwo Wogkhl 9080, Gocwfldo jh VckoFvyopfkh, Iyvtflhw, 86 jf Mf}fyfkyo jf 9080#

: Mfjfyho Kczfychgkochl jhw Wogkfjhjfw jh Gyvq ]fybfldh f joGyfwgfczf ]fybfldo $900;+, Zdf Fgocobkg Gykwkw hcj kzw Dvbhckzhykhc

Kbphgz oc Fvyopf, Mfjfyho Kczfychgkochl jhw Wogkfjhjfw jh Gyvq]fybfldh f jo Gyfwgfczf ]fybfldo, Nfcfiyh#

6 Kwhhgw, A# I# $900;+, Zdf Ffgzw o zdf Yfgfwwkoc oc Gdklj Po}fyz{1Po}fyz{ wzhzkwzkgw oy 9004 hcj nyo~zd kc cffj oy 900;,Mkywz Mogvw,Iyooekcnw Kcwzkzvzkoc, ^hwdkcnzoc J# G#

= Fvyogdklj $900;+, Kbphgz o Fgocobkg hcj Mkchcgkhl Gykwkw oc Gdkljyfchcj [ovcn Pfoplf, YflhzykoFvyogdklj, hgzvhlkqho jf ; jf Ovzviyojf 900;#

> Noyckge, A# G# f B# Aczzk $9080+ Gdklj Po}fyz{ kc Vppfy"KcgobfGovczykfw1 Lfwwocw yob zdf Lvtfbiovyn Kcgobf Wzvj{kc W# Ehbfybhc,W# Pdkppw f H# Ifc"Hykfd $fjw#+,Moy Gdklj ^flhyf zo Gdklj ^fll"Ifkcn1 Hc

kczfychzkochl pfywpfgzk}f oc eco~lfjnf kc zdf wfy}kgf

o polkg{ bhekcn, Wpykcnfy, Co}h Koyxvf#

H poiyfqh yflhzk}h jf yfcjkbfczo ogvph,hwwkb, vbh powko jfpykbfkyo fczyf knvhkwco gocavczo jow kcjkghjoyfw jo ghy phyhzyw# Bhw h bockzoykqho jh poiyfqh jfyfcjkbfczo jf vbh moybh ghphq jf ftfygfyzhl kcvcgkh woiyf hw zyhafgzykhw jf }kjhjhw gykhchw co wkbplfwbfczf vbhxvfwzo jf ghlgvlhy h pfygfczhnfb jfgykhchw jf vb phw xvf gyfwgf fbhnyfnhjow mhbklkhyfw gvao yfcjkbfczogh hxvb jf jfzfybkchjo lkbkhy#H pyomvcjkjhjf, jvyho f bobfczo jfwwhpoiyfqh, fb yflho w jkmfyfczfw fzhphwjo jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jh gykhch, pojfbzhbib hwwvbky vb phpfl mvcjhbfczhl#Vbh hclkwf jh pfwxvkwh woiyf fwzf hwwvczo,fmfgzvhjh co Ghchj fb 900>, fwpfgkgh1

Fwzvjow xvf bfjfb ow yfcjkbfczow mhbklkhyfw ho

locno jf pfyojow pyolocnhjow jf zfbpo f kcglvfb

}hykhfw co yfcjkbfczo f h pyomvcjkjhjf jh

jfwknvhljhjf jf yfcjkbfczo cow wfvw bojflow f

hclkwfw bowzyhyhb xvf o yfcjkbfczo wf jfwzhgh

gobo h }hyk}fl bhkw moyzfbfczf hwwogkhjh how

yfwvlzhjow jf jfwfc}ol}kbfczo jh gykhch,

phyzkgvlhybfczf o jfwfc}ol}kbfczo gonckzk}o

f hw bfzhw gobpoyzhbfczhkw wfy fjvghzk}hw

xvhczo bhkw co}h moy h gykhch, bhkoy

wfy o fmfkzo jhw }hykhfw jo yfcjkbfczo mhbklkhy

woiyf o wfv jfwfc}ol}kbfczottk}#

Phyh jhy bhkw vb ftfbplo, ch jghjhjf 8;;0 hwwkwzkv"wf h vb gyfwgkbfczofgocbkgo wvwzfczhjo cow FVH xvfgocjvqkv h vbh yfjvo wknckghzk}hco cbfyo jf gykhchw hbfykghchw h}k}fy hihkto jo lkbkhy jf poiyfqh# H zhthchgkochl jf poiyfqh kcmhczkl jfzfgzov fwzfwvgfwwo# Bhw co jfzfgzov xvf hw gykhchw

xvf pfybhcfgfyhb hihkto jo lkbkhy jfpoiyfqh ghyhb hkcjh bhkw phyh zywtt}#, pokw, fwwfcgkhl pfynvczhy, co hpfchwxvhczhw?, bhw zhbib hz xvf poczo?#

Gobo bkzknhy ow fmfkzowjo bfyghjo

H hjopo jf bfjkjhw h c}fl chgkochlphyh kbpfjky xvf hw mhblkhw ghkhbfb wkzvho jf poiyfqh zfb vb locnodkwzoykhl cow phwfw jh OGJF# Zojow owno}fycow, wfah xvhl moy h wvh goy polzkgh,vzklkqhb vbh hbplh }hykfjhjf jf polzkghwwghkw f wogkhkw kcglvkcjo pyfwzhfw jfhpoko kcmcgkh, wviwjko jf jfwfbpyfno,jfjvfw wghkw f wfy}kow jf bikzochgkochl f loghl phyh zfczhy kbpfjkyxvf h poiyfqh jfwh hihkto jfjfzfybkchjo c}fl#



24/40

Poyzvnhl

Fwphcdh

Kzlkh

Yfkco Vckjo

Polckh

Kylhcjh

Lvtfbivyno

Hlfbhcdh

Fwlo}xvkh

Wvh

Ilnkgh

Dvcnykh

Yfpilkgh Gdfgh

vwzykh

Myhch

Kwlcjkh

Jkchbhygh

Coyvfnh

Wvgkh

Phwfw Ihktow

Mkclcjkh

84,>98,9

8>,984,6

86,68=,=

8:,=9=,:

87,68;,=

88,07:,0

88,08;,;

80,>84,=

80,>8>,;

80,=8:,8

80,08=,;

80,094,7

4,48=,:

>,98>,=

=,48>,;

=,>;,=

6,480,>

6,489,8

6,>89,0

6,:80,>

6,986,9

0 6 80 86 90 96 70 76 :0

Zhth jf poiyfqh kcm

Documents

Unicef - As crianças que ficam para trás