Voto Barroso Hc

7/25/2019 Voto Barroso Hc

1/28

17/02/2016 PLENRIO

HABEASCORPUS126.292 SOPAULO

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Ementa: DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL E PENAL.PRINCPIO DA PRESUNO DE INOCNCIA OU DA NO

CULPABILIDADE. POSSIBILIDADE DE EXECUO DAPENA APS JULGAMENTO DE SEGUNDO GRAU.1. A execu! "# $e%# #$&' # "ec('! c!%"e%#)&*(# e+

'e,u%"! ,*#u "e -u*('"(! %! !e%"e ! $*(%c/$(! "#$*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(# !u "# %! cu1$#2(1("#"e 3C4567889 #*).;9 L'e $e1# c!%-u,#! "e )*0'u%"#+e%)!' -u*/"(c!':

3(= # C!%')()u(! 2*#'(1e(*# %! c!%"(c(!%# # $*('! ? +#'

'(+ # cu1$#2(1("#"e ? #! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "# 'e%)e%# $e%#1c!%"e%#)&*(#. O $*e''u$!')! $#*# # $*(#! "e 1(2e*"#"e #!*"e+ e'c*()# e u%"#+e%)#"# "# #u)!*("#"e -u"(c(*(#c!+$e)e%)e9 e %! 'u# (**ec!**(2(1("#"e. Le()u*# '(')e+)(c# "!'(%c('!' L


2/28

HC 126292 / SP

"! '(')e+# $e%#1. A +e'+# 1&,(c# 'e #$1(c# #! -u1,#+e%)! $!*&*,! c!1e,(#"!9 %!' c#'!' "e !*! $!* $*e**!,#)(#.

). 9 #(%"#9 )*0' u%"#+e%)!' $*#,+)(c!' ue*e!*#+ # !$! $e1# 1(%F# (%)e*$*e)#)(# #u( #"!)#"#. De#)!9 # $!''(2(1("#"e "e execu! "# $e%# #$&' # c!%"e%#!e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u:

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3((= "(+(%u( ! ,*#u "e 'e1e)(("#"e "! '(')e+# $u%()(!

2*#'(1e(*!9 )!*%#%"!>! +#(' *e$u21(c#%! e (,u#1()*(!9 2e+ c!+!*e"u !' (%ce%)(!' K c*(+(%#1("#"e "e c!1#*(%F! 2*#%c!9"ec!**e%)e "! +/%(+! *('c! "e cu+$*(+e%)! ee)(! "# $e%# e

3(((= $*!+!e # ue2*# "! $#*#"(,+# "# (+$u%("#"e "!'(')e+# c*(+(%#19 #! e()#* ue # %ece''("#"e "e #,u#*"#* !)*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "! *ecu*'! ex)*#!*"(%*(! e "! *ecu*'!e'$ec(#1 (+$e# # #$1(c#! "# $e%# 3$e1# $*e'c*(!= !u c#u'ee%!*+e "(')#%c(#+e%)! )e+$!*#1 e%)*e # $*)(c# "! "e1()! e #

$u%(!9 'e%"! ce*)! ue )#(' *ecu*'!' )0+ /%(+! /%"(ce "e#c!1F(+e%)!.

*. De%e,#! "# !*"e+. 4(x#! "# 'e,u(%)e )e'e: Aexecuo de deciso penal condenatria proferida em segundo grau de

jurisdio, ainda que sujeita a recurso especial ou extraordinrio, noviola o princpio constitucional da presuno de inocncia ou no-culpabilidade.

+O,O

6. O !)! ue 'e 'e,ue e') e')*u)u*#"! e+ )*0' $#*)e'. AP#*)e I cu("# "! delineamento da controvrsia. A P#*)e II "e"(c#"# K#$*e'e%)#! "!' fundamentos jurdicos para a possibilidade de execuo dacondenao penal aps a deciso de segundo grau. P!* (+9 # P#*)e III ex$e !'

fundamentos pragmticos para o novo entendimento9 $*ec!%(#"! %! !)!.

Supremo Tribunal Federal

Documento assinado digitalmente conforme MP n2.200-2/2001 de 24/08/2001, que institui a Infraestrutura de Chaves Pblicas Brasileira - ICP-Brasil. O

documento pode ser acessado no endereo eletrnico http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/autenticacao/ sob o nmero 10940219.


3/28

HC 126292 / SP

P#*)e I

!"#$%"A&"%'(!A)(%'*(+*$A

I. A IPTESE

. T*#)#>'e "e .abeas corpus(+$e)*#"! e+ #!* "e (%"(/"u!c!%"e%#"! $e1! c*(+e "e roubo majorado pelo emprego de arma de fogo econcurso de pessoas 3C&"(,! Pe%#19 #*). 69 Q ;9 I e II=. De #c!*"! c!+ ##cu'#!9 ! $#c(e%)e9 e+ 8..9 -u%)#+e%)e c!+ u+ c+$1(ce9 )e*(#

'u2)*#/"! "# /)(+#9 '!2 # +(*# "e u+ *e&1e*9 # u#%)(# "e R .9.E+ $*(+e(*! ,*#u9 ! *u !( c!%"e%#"! # u+# $e%# "e #%!' e H +e'e'"e *ec1u'!. A "ec('! !( +#%)("# $e1! T*(2u%#1 "e Ju')(# "! E')#"! "eS! P#u1!9 e+ *ecu*'! "e #$e1#!9 )e%"! '("! "e)e*+(%#"# # ex$e"(!"e +#%"#"! "e $*('!.

. E+ .abeas corpus 'uce''(!'9 ! $#c(e%)e ue')(!%!u9$*(+e(*! $e*#%)e ! Su$e*(!* T*(2u%#1 "e Ju')(# e9 #,!*#9 $e*#%)e !Su$*e+! T*(2u%#1 4e"e*#19 # 1e,()(+("#"e "e )#1 "e)e*+(%#!. E+'/%)e'e9 # "('cu''! #u( )*##"# c!%'(')e e+ '#2e* 'e # C!%')()u(!#"+()e !u %! # $*('! "! c!%"e%#"! #$&' # "ec('! e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u ?#1e "(e*9 #$&' # c!%"e%#! $!* T*(2u%#1 "e Ju')(# !u $!* T*(2u%#1Re,(!%#1 4e"e*#1 ?9 (%"e$e%"e%)e+e%)e "! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "#"ec('!9 (')! 9 e%u#%)! #(%"# c#2/e(' *ecu*'!' e'$ec(#1 e ex)*#!*"(%*(!.

II. A OSCILAODAJURISPRUDNCIADOST4 NAMATVRIAH. A C!%')()u(! 4e"e*#1 $*!c1#+#9 e+ 'eu #*). ;9 L


4/28

HC 126292 / SP

%e')# C!*)e ! e%)e%"(+e%)! "e ue e''# %!*+# %! (+$e"(# # execu!"# $e%# #$&' # c!%(*+#! "# 'e%)e%# c!%"e%#)&*(# e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u

"e -u*('"(!9 #(%"# ue $e%"e%)e' "e -u1,#+e%)! !' *ecu*'!'ex)*#!*"(%*(! 3RE= e e'$ec(#1 3RE'$=. E+ 1(%F#' ,e*#('9 (''! 'e "## $e1!#)! "e ue )#(' *ecu*'!' %! "e'*u)#+ "e ee()! 'u'$e%'(! %e+ 'e$*e')#+ # *ee* c!%"e%#e' 3# *e#1(#* # -u')(# "! c#'! c!%c*e)!=9 +#')! '!+e%)e # *ec!%Fece* ee%)u#1 (%c!%')()uc(!%#1("#"e !u (1e,#1("#"e"!' -u1,#"!' "e (%')@%c(#' (%e*(!*e'9 'e+ u#1ue* *eex#+e "e #)!' e$*!#'.

. E+ -u1,#+e%)! *e#1(#"! e+ ..79 $!*+9 e')ee%)e%"(+e%)! !( #1)e*#"! e+ #!* "e u+# 1e()u*# +#(' 1()e*#1 "! #*). ;9L'e9 #(%"#9 #' S+u1#' 6 e 6: S+u1# 6 A"+()e>'e # $*!,*e''! "e *e,(+e "e

cu+$*(+e%)! "# $e%# !u # #$1(c#! (+e"(#)# "e *e,(+e +e%!' 'ee*! %e1# "e)e*+(%#"#9

#%)e' "! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "# 'e%)e%# c!%"e%#)&*(#. S+u1# 6: N! (+$e"e #

$*!,*e''! "e *e,(+e "e execu! "# $e%#9 (x#"# e+ 'e%)e%# %! )*#%'()#"# e+ -u1,#"!9 !

#)! "e ! *u 'e e%c!%)*#* e+ $*('! e'$ec(#1W.


5/28

HC 126292 / SP

"ee%"e.

III. A OCORRNCIADEMUTAOCONSTITUCIONAL

. V $e*)(%e%)e #u( u+# 2*e/''(+# "(,*e''! "!u)*(%*(##ce*c# "! )e+# "# +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1. T*#)#>'e "e +ec#%('+!(%!*+#1 ue $e*+()e # )*#%'!*+#! "! 'e%)("! e "! #1c#%ce "e %!*+#'"# C!%')()u(!9 'e+ ue 'e !$e*e u#1ue* +!"((c#! "! 'eu )ex)!. A+u)#! e') #''!c(#"# K $1#')(c("#"e "e ue "ee+ 'e* "!)#"#' #'%!*+#' c!%')()uc(!%#('. E')e %!! 'e%)("! !u #1c#%ce "! +#%"#+e%)!

c!%')()uc(!%#1 $!"e "ec!**e* "e u+# +u"#%# %# *e#1("#"e )(c# !u "eu+# %!# $e*ce$! "! D(*e()!9 u+# *e1e()u*# "! ue "ee 'e*c!%'("e*#"! )(c! !u -u')!. A )e%'! e%)*e %!*+#)(("#"e e #c)(c("#"e9#''(+ c!+! # (%c!*$!*#! "e #1!*e' K Fe*+e%0u)(c# -u*/"(c#9 $*!"u(u+!"((c#e' $*!u%"#' %! +!"! c!+! ! D(*e()! c!%)e+$!*@%e! $e%'#"! e $*#)(c#"!.

. O D(*e()! %! ex(')e #2')*#)#+e%)e9 !*# "# *e#1("#"e '!2*e# u#1 (%c("e. A' )e!*(#' c!%c*e)(')#' "# (%)e*$*e)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1e%*e%)#*#+ e eu#c(!%#*#+ e')e c!%"(c(!%#+e%)! *ec/$*!c! ue ex(')ee%)*e %!*+# e *e#1("#"eH. N# 1(%F# "! ue e'c*e( e+ )*#2#1F!"!u)*(%*(!:

H S!2*e ! )e+#9 . ! )*#2#1F! 'e+(%#1 "e [!%*#" e''e9 A !*# %!*+#)(# "#

C!%')()u(!. I%: E'c*()!' "e "e*ecF! c!%')()uc(!%#19 678. U+ "e'e%!1(+e%)! e'$ec/(c!

"e''# ue')! !( "#"! $!* 4*(e"*(cF Mu11e*9 $#*# ue+ # %!*+# -u*/"(c# "ee 'e* $e*ce2("#

c!+! ! $*!"u)! "# u'! e%)*e ! $*!,*#+# %!*+#)(! e ! @+2()! %!*+#)(!. O $*!,*#+#%!*+#)(! c!**e'$!%"e #! 'e%)("! ex)*#/"! "! )ex)! "! "('$!'()(! c!%')()uc(!%#1 $e1#

u)(1(#! "!' c*()*(!' )*#"(c(!%#(' "e (%)e*$*e)#!9 ue (%c1ue+ ! ,*#+#)(c#19 ! '(')e+)(c!9

! F(')&*(c! e ! )e1e!1&,(c!. O @+2()! %!*+#)(!9 $!* 'u# e9 ("e%)((c#>'e c!+ # $!*! "#

*e#1("#"e '!c(#1 '!2*e # u#1 (%c("e ! $*!,*#+# %!*+#)(!9 ue )#%)! c!%"(c(!%# #

c#$#c("#"e "e # %!*+# $*!"u(* ee()!' c!+! ! #1! "e 'u# $*e)e%'! "e ee)(("#"e.


6/28

HC 126292 / SP

A +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1 $!* (# "e (%)e*$*e)#!9 $!*'u# e9 c!%'(')e %# +u"#%# "e 'e%)("! "# %!*+#9 e+

c!%)*#')e c!+ e%)e%"(+e%)! $*>ex(')e%)e. C!+! '& ex(')e%!*+# (%)e*$*e)#"#9 # +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1 !c!**e* u#%"!'e e')(e* "(#%)e "# #1)e*#! "e u+# (%)e*$*e)#! $*e(#+e%)e"#"#. N! c#'! "# (%)e*$*e)#! -u"(c(#19 F#e* +u)#!c!%')()uc(!%#1 u#%"!9 $!* exe+$1!9 ! Su$*e+! T*(2u%#14e"e*#1 (e* # #)*(2u(* # "e)e*+(%#"# %!*+# c!%')()uc(!%#1'e%)("! "(e*'! "! ue (x#*# #%)e*(!*+e%)e.

3...= A +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1 e+ *#! "e u+# %!#$e*ce$! "! D(*e()! !c!**e* u#%"! 'e #1)e*#*e+ !' #1!*e'

"e u+# "e)e*+(%#"# '!c(e"#"e. A ("e(# "! 2e+9 "! -u')!9 "!)(c! #*(# c!+ ! )e+$!. U+ exe+$1!: # "('c*(+(%#! e+*#! "# ("#"e9 ue #%)e' e*# )!1e*#"#9 "e(x!u "e 'e*.

3...= A +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1 'e "#*9 )#+2+9 e+ *#!"! (+$#c)! "e #1)e*#e' "# *e#1("#"e '!2*e ! 'e%)("!9 ! #1c#%ce!u # #1("#"e "e u+# %!*+#. O ue #%)e' e*# 1e,/)(+! $!"e"e(x#* "e 'e*. E (ce>e*'#. U+ exe+$1!: # #! #(*+#)(# e+#!* "e "e)e*+(%#"! ,*u$! '!c(#1 $!"e* -u')((c#*>'e e+ u+

"e)e*+(%#"! +!+e%)! F(')&*(c! e $e*"e* ! 'eu u%"#+e%)! "e#1("#"e e+ !u)*!.

8. A$1(c#%"!>'e9 e%)!9 # )e!*(# K *e#1("#"e. N# +#)*(# #u(e*'#"#9 F!ue u+# $*(+e(*# +u)#! c!%')()uc(!%#1 e+ 79 u#%"! !ST4 #1)e*!u 'eu e%)e%"(+e%)! !*(,(%#1 '!2*e ! +!+e%)! # $#*)(* "! u#1e*# 1e,/)(+! ! (%/c(! "# execu! "# $e%#. J #,!*# e%c#+(%F#>'e $#*#%!# +u"#%#9 '!2 ! (+$#c)! )*#u+)(c! "# $*&$*(# *e#1("#"e ue 'e

c*(!u #$&' # $*(+e(*# +u"#%# "e !*(e%)#!.

7. C!+ ee()!9 # (+$!''(2(1("#"e "e execu! "# $e%# #$&' !-u1,#+e%)! (%#1 $e1#' (%')@%c(#' !*"(%*(#' $*!"u(u )*0' c!%'eu0%c(#'+u()! %e,#)(#' $#*# ! '(')e+# "e -u')(# c*(+(%#1. E+ primeiro lugar9u%c(!%!u c!+! u+ $!"e*!'! (%ce%)(! K (%(%"e1 (%)e*$!'(! "e*ecu*'!' $*!)e1#)&*(!'. T#(' (+$u,%#e' +!(+e%)#+ # +u(%# "!P!"e* Ju"(c(*(!9 c!+ c!%'("e*e1 ,#')! "e )e+$! e "e *ecu*'!' e'c#''!'9





7/28

HC 126292 / SP

'e+ *e#1 $*!e()! $#*# # ee)(#! "# -u')(# !u $#*# ! *e'$e()! K',#*#%)(#' $*!ce''u#(' $e%#(' "!' *u'. N! +u%"! *e#19 ! $e*ce%)u#1 "e

*ecu*'!' ex)*#!*"(%*(!' $*!("!' e+ #!* "! *u (**('&*(!9 (%e*(!* #69_. M#(' *e1e#%)e #(%"#: "e 6.6.7 # 67.H.69 e+ . "ec('e'"e +*()! $*!e*("#' e+ *ecu*'!' c*(+(%#(' $e1! ST4 3RE' e #,*#!'=9 #'"ec('e' #2'!1u)&*(#' %! cFe,#+ # *e$*e'e%)#* 96_ "! )!)#1 "e"ec('e'.

6. E+ segundo lugar9 *e!*!u # 'e1e)(("#"e "! '(')e+# $e%#1.A #+$1# 3e u#'e (**e')*()#= $!''(2(1("#"e "e *ec!**e* e+ 1(2e*"#"e

#$*!e()# '!2*e)u"! #!' *u' #2#')#"!'9 c!+ c!%"(e' "e c!%)*#)#* !'+e1F!*e' #"!,#"!' $#*# "ee%"0>1!' e+ 'uce''(!' *ecu*'!'8. E+ *e,*#9

Se,u%"! "#"!' !(c(#(' "# #''e''!*(# "e ,e')! e')*#),(c# "! ST49 *ee*e%)e' #!

$e*/!"! "e 6.6.7 #) 67.H.69 ! $e*ce%)u#1 +"(! "e *ecu*'!' c*(+(%#(' $*!("!'

3)#%)! e+ #!* "! *u9 u#%)! "! MP= "e 97_. J # e')(+#)(# "!' *ecu*'!' $*!("!'

#$e%#' e+ #!* "! *u #$!%)# u+ $e*ce%)u#1 +e%!*9 "e 696_. C!+! ex$1(c()#"! %! )ex)!9

!' c#'!' "e #2'!1(! '! *#*/''(+!'. N! ,e*#19 #' "ec('e' #!*e(' #! *u c!%'(')(*#+

e+: $*!(+e%)! "!' *ecu*'!' $#*# *e+!e* ! &2(ce K $*!,*e''! "e *e,(+e9 *e+!e* ! &2(ce

K 'u2')()u(! "# $e%# $*(#)(# "e 1(2e*"#"e $!* *e')*()(# "e "(*e()!'9 *e+!e* ! &2(ce Kc!%ce''! "e *e,(+e +e%!' 'ee*! ue ! ecF#"! %! c#'! "e )*(c!9 *ec!%Fec(+e%)! "e

$*e'c*(! e *e#(+e%)! "e "!'(+e)*(#.

E+ e*"#"e9 !*#+ ("e%)((c#"#' #$e%#' %!e "ec('e' #2'!1u)&*(#'9 *e$*e'e%)#%"!

9_ "! )!)#1 "e "ec('e' 3ARE 869 ARE 8.69 ARE .9 RE .69 RE 8.9

RE .9 RE 7H.889 RE 88.69 RE .69 AI 8.H8=. Dee>'e c!%'("e*#* #

$!''(2(1("#"e "e #1,u+# +#*,e+ "e e**!9 $!* 'e )*#)#* "e $e'u('# #*)e'#%#1. A(%"# #''(+9

%! F *('c! "e (+$#c)! *e1e#%)e ue* '!2*e !' %+e*!' #2'!1u)!' ue* '!2*e ! $e*ce%)u#1

"e #2'!1(e'.8 T*#%'c*e! #u( !2'e*#! e()# "u*#%)e ! +eu !)! !*#1 %! -u1,#+e%)!: E #u( eu

,!')#*(# "e "(e* u+# c!('# ue c!%'("e*! +u()! (+$!*)#%)e. Eu u( #"!,#"! +#(' "e

#%!'. Eu %! e*# #"!,#"! c*(+(%#19 +#' 'e+$*e )(e #"+(*#! $e1# #"!c#c(# c*(+(%#1. E

+e 1e+2*! c!+! 'e !''e F!-e "e u+ c!+e%)*(! e()! $!* u+ "!' +#(!*e' #"!,#"!'

c*(+(%#1(')#' "! $#/'9 ue e*# +eu #+(,! e c!1e,# %# UERJ9 ! P*!e''!* E#*(')! "e M!*#('.

E1e +e "(''e: ^A' $e''!#' )0+ (+e%'! $*ec!%ce()! c!%)*# !' #"!,#"!' c*(+(%#('. E1#' #cF#+

ue %u%c# ! $*ec('#* "# ,e%)e. M#'9 %! "(# e+ ue $*ec('#+ ? $!*ue )!"! +u%"! e')

'u-e()! # u+ (%!*)%(! e # u+ "(# $*ec('#* ? e1#' %!' $*!cu*#+ Fu+(1"e' e "e#')#"#'. A/

'e*(# # F!*# "e 1e+2*#* # e1#' ! $*ec!%ce()! ue )(%F#+ c!%)*# %&'].





8/28

HC 126292 / SP

!' *u' +#(' $!2*e' %! )0+ "(%Fe(*! 3%e+ # Dee%'!*(# P21(c# )e+e')*u)u*#= $#*# 2#%c#* # $*!c*#')(%#!. N! $!* #c#'!9 %# $*)(c#9 )!*%#>

'e +#(' c(1 $*e%"e* u+ -!e+ "e $e*(e*(# ue $!*)# 6, "e +#c!%F#"! ue u+ #,e%)e $!1/)(c! !u e+$*e'*(! ue c!+e)e u+# *#u"e+(1(!%*(#.

66. E+ terceiro lugar9 ! %!! e%)e%"(+e%)! c!%)*(2u(u'(,%((c#)(#+e%)e $#*# #,*##* ! "e'c*"()! "! '(')e+# "e -u')(# $e%#1

-u%)! K '!c(e"#"e. A %ece''("#"e "e #,u#*"#* ! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "!RE'$ e "! RE $#*# (%(c(#* # execu! "# $e%# )e+ c!%"u("!

+#''(#+e%)e K $*e'c*(! "# $*e)e%'! $u%()(#7 !u #! e%!*+e"(')#%c(#+e%)! )e+$!*#1 e%)*e # $*)(c# "! "e1()! e # $u%(! "e(%()(#.E+ #+2!' !' c#'!'9 $*!"u>'e "e1e)*(# 'e%'#! "e (+$u%("#"e9 ! uec!+$*!+e)e9 #(%"#9 !' !2-e)(!' "# $e%#9 "e $*ee%! e'$ec(#1 e ,e*#1.U+ '(')e+# "e -u')(# "e'+!*#1(#"! %! 'e*e #! Ju"(c(*(!9 K '!c(e"#"e9#!' *u' e )#+$!uc! #!' #"!,#"!'.

6. A $#*)(* "e''e' )*0' #)!*e'9 )!*%!u>'e e("e%)e ue %! 'e-u')((c# %! ce%*(! #)u#1 # 1e()u*# +#(' c!%'e*#"!*# e ex)*e+#"# "!$*(%c/$(! "# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(#9 ue (+$e"e # execu! 3#(%"# ue$*!('&*(#= "# $e%# u#%"! - ex(')e $*!%u%c(#+e%)! -u*('"(c(!%#1 "e'e,u%"! ,*#u 3!u "e &*,! c!1e,(#"!9 %! c#'! "e !*! $!* $*e**!,#)(# "e

P!*)#%)!9 eu #cF! ue # #"!c#c(# c*(+(%#1 +e*ece #$*e!9 +e*ece *e'$e()! e

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c*(+(%#(' %! $!"e+ 'e* c!%"e%#"!' #9 $!* "ee* "e !/c(!9 (%)e*$!*e+ u+ *ecu*'!"e'c#2("! #)*' "e !u)*! *ecu*'! "e'c#2("! $#*#9 #! (%#19 c!1Fe*e+ u+# $*e'c*(! e #

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e+ +#%)e* 'eu c1(e%)e !*# "# $*('!. P!*)#%)!9 %! u+# c*/)(c# #! #"!,#"!. V u+#

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7 De #c!*"! c!+ ! CNJ9 '!+e%)e %!' #%!' "e 6 e 669 # Ju')(# 2*#'(1e(*# "e(x!u

$*e'c*ee* .768 #e' e%!1e%"! c*(+e' "e c!**u$! e 1##,e+ "e "(%Fe(*!

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HC 126292 / SP

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10/28

HC 126292 / SP

c!%!*+e 'e ex)*#( "! #*). a9 LXI9 "# C#*)# "e 67886.

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6 A$e%#' %! c#'! "e $*('! e+ 1#,*#%)e9 # !*"e+ e'c*()# e u%"#+e%)#"#

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11/28

HC 126292 / SP

6. E+ )!"#' #' F($&)e'e' e%u%c(#"#' #c(+#9 c!+! $#*ece

c1#*!9 ! $*(%c/$(! "# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(# e # (%ex(')0%c(# "e )*@%'()!e+ -u1,#"! %! !2')#+ # $*('!. Mu()! $e1! c!%)**(!9 %! '(')e+#$*!ce''u#1 $e%#1 2*#'(1e(*!9 # $*('! $!"e 'e* -u')((c#"# +e'+! %# #'e$*>$*!ce''u#19 c!%)*# +e*!' (%e')(,#"!'9 !u %# #'e $*!ce''u#19 #(%"#u#%"! $e'#* c!%)*# ! #cu'#"! '!+e%)e (%"/c(!' "e #u)!*(#9 'e+u#1ue* "ec1#*#! "e cu1$#. E (''! %! e'#(# # $*e'u%! "e %!cu1$#2(1("#"e: F "(e*'!' !u)*!' ee()!' "# c!%"e%#! c*(+(%#1 ue '&$!"e+ 'e* $*!"u("!' c!+ ! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"!9 c!+! !' ee()!'

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II. A PRESUNODEINOCNCIAVPRINCPIOECOMOTALESTSUJEITAAPONDERAOCOMOUTROSBENSJURDICOSCONSTITUCIONAIS

II.1. A ?;53 :; 534@54 3 :; 5348?8::; -?54D?3

68. C!%'("e*#%"!>'e ue # C!%')()u(! 4e"e*#1 %! (%)e*"()## $*('! #%)e*(!*+e%)e #! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "# 'e%)e%# c!%"e%#)&*(#9

%ece''*(! (%"#,#* u#(' !' u%"#+e%)!' c!%')()uc(!%#(' $#*# (+$!* #$*(#! "e 1(2e*"#"e #$&' # c!%(*+#! "# 'e%)e%# $e%#1 c!%"e%#)&*(#e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u "e -u*('"(!.

67. O' "(*e()!' !u ,#*#%)(#' %! '! #2'!1u)!'669 ! ue '(,%((c#ue %! 'e #"+()e ! exe*c/c(! (1(+()#"! "#' $*e**!,#)(#' ue 1Fe' '!

66 ST49 MS H9 Re1. M(%. Ce1'! "e Me11!: OS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS

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12/28

HC 126292 / SP

(%e*e%)e'9 $*(%c($#1+e%)e u#%"! e(cu1#"!' '!2 # !*+# "e $*(%c/$(!' 3e%! *e,*#'=9 c!+! ! c#'! "# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(#. A' *e,*#' '!

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. J !' princpios ex$*e''#+ #1!*e' # 'e*e+ $*e'e*#"!' !u

(%' $21(c!' # 'e*e+ *e#1(#"!'. De'(,%#+ e')#"!' ("e#('6. U+# "#'$#*)(cu1#*("#"e' "!' $*(%c/$(!' -u')#+e%)e ! #)! "e e1e' %! 'e#$1(c#*e+ c!+ 2#'e %! )u"! !u %#"#9 c!%')()u(%"! #%)e' +#%"#"!' "e!)(+(#!9 # 'e*e+ *e#1(#"!' %# +e"("# "#' $!''(2(1("#"e' )(c#' e

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6 O insig.t $(!%e(*! %e')e )e+# e%c!%)*#>'e e+ R!%#1" DY!*Z(%9 T#Z(%, *(,F)''e*(!u'19 679 $. H 3!%"e 'e *e$*!"u )ex)! #%)e*(!*9 $u21(c#"! c!+! #*)(,!9 '!2 ! )/)u1!

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!$!')#'. 3)*#"u! 1(*e=.

6 De !*+# '(+$1((c#"#9 ! $*!ce''! $!%"e*#)(! 'e " # $#*)(* "#' )*0' e)#$#'. N#

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#' c(*cu%')@%c(#' c!%c*e)#' "! c#'! e 'u# (%)e*#! c!+ !' e1e+e%)!' %!*+#)(!'. J %#

)e*ce(*# e)#$#9 !' "(e*e%)e' ,*u$!' "e %!*+#' e # *e$e*cu''! "!' #)!' 'e*! #%#1('#"!' "e

!*+# c!%-u%)#9 "e +!"! # #$u*#* !' $e'!' # 'e*e+ #)*(2u/"!' #!' "(e*'!' e1e+e%)!' e+

6





13/28

HC 126292 / SP

)e%"! c!+! (! c!%"u)!* ! $*(%c/$(! (%')*u+e%)#1 "#proporcionalidade.

6. P!(' 2e+. N! F "("# "e ue # $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(#!u "e %!>cu1$#2(1("#"e u+ $*(%c/$(!9 e %! u+# *e,*#. T#%)! #''(+ue 'e #"+()e # $*('! c#u)e1#* 3CPP9 #*). 6= e !u)*#' !*+#' "e $*('!#%)e' "! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"!. E%u#%)! $*(%c/$(!9 )#1 $*e'u%! $!"e 'e**e')*(%,("# $!* !u)*#' %!*+#' "e e')#)u*# c!%')()uc(!%#1 3"e'"e ue %!'e #)(%-# ! 'eu %c1e! e''e%c(#1=9 'e%"! %ece''*(! $!%"e*>1# c!+ !'!u)*!' !2-e)(!' e (%)e*e''e' e+ -!,!6.

. E''# $!%"e*#! "e 2e%' -u*/"(c!' %! !2')#cu1(#"#$e1! #*). 8 "! C&"(,! "e P*!ce''! Pe%#19 ue $*e0 ue ningum poderser preso seno em flagrante delito ou por ordem escrita e fundamentada daautoridade judiciria competente, em decorrncia de sentena condenatriatransitada em julgado ou, no curso da investigao ou do processo, em virtude de

priso temporria ou priso preventiva. N!)e>'e ue e')e "('$!'()(! #"+()e# $*('! )e+$!**(# e # $*('! $*ee%)(#9 ue $!"e+ 'e* "ec*e)#"#' $!*u%"#+e%)!' $u*#+e%)e (%*#c!%')()uc(!%#(' 3e'e # 1e,('1#! !*"(%*(# K 1u "#C!%')()u(!9 e %! ! c!%)**(!.

"('$u)# e9 #! (%#19 ! ,*u$! "e %!*+#' # $*e$!%"e*#* %! c#'!9 'e+$*e "e +!"! # $*e'e*#* !

+x(+! "e c#"# u+ "!' #1!*e' e+ c!%1()!.

6 J!*,e M(*#%"#9 M#%u#1 "e "(*e()! c!%')()uc(!%#19 T!+! I


14/28

HC 126292 / SP

II.2. A 53- 435435 ;- ;53 5 ?F;;

. N# "('cu''! e'$ec/(c# '!2*e # execu! "# $e%# "e$!('"e $*!e*("! ! #c&*"! c!%"e%#)&*(! $e1! T*(2u%#1 c!+$e)e%)e9 F "!(',*u$!' "e %!*+#' c!%')()uc(!%#(' c!1("e%)e'. De u+ 1#"!9 e') ! $*(%c/$(!"# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(#9 ex)*#/"! "! #*). ;9 L


15/28

HC 126292 / SP

II.). A 5;4;::; :; ?35:;3 ; ;$*!ce''u#19 u#%"! F +e*# #$u*#!"# $*)(c# "e "e1()!'9 ! $e'! # 'e* #)*(2u/"! K $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(# "!(%e')(,#"! "ee 'e* +x(+!9 e%u#%)! ! $e'! "!' !2-e)(!' e 2e%'

-u*/"(c!' )u)e1#"!' $e1! "(*e()! $e%#1 #(%"# $eue%!. A! c!%)**(!9 c!+

# "ec('! c!%"e%#)&*(# e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u "e -u*('"(!9 F 'e%'/e1*e"u! "! $e'! "! $*(%c/$(! "# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(# e eu(#1e%)e#u+e%)! "! $e'! #)*(2u/"! K ex(,0%c(# "e ee)(("#"e "! '(')e+# $e%#1. Vue9 %e''# F($&)e'e9 - F "e+!%')*#! 'e,u*# "# *e'$!%'#2(1("#"e $e%#1"! *u e %ece''#*(#+e%)e 'e )e+ $!* (%#1(#"# # #$*ec(#! "e #)!' e$*!#'.

. C!+! 'e '#2e9 %!' )*(2u%#(' 'u$e*(!*e'9 c!+! *e,*#9 %! 'e"('cu)e #u)!*(# !u +#)e*(#1("#"e9 #%)e # (+$!''(2(1("#"e "e *e!1(+e%)!"e #)!' e $*!#'. O' *ecu*'!' ex)*#!*"(%*(! e e'$ec(#1 %! 'e $*e')#+ #*ee* #' c!%"e%#e'9 +#' #$e%#' # )u)e1#* # F(,("e "! !*"e%#+e%)!

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*ecu*'! ex)*#!*"(%*(! e e'$ec(#19 as causas decididas em =nica ou =ltimainst/ncia. A"e+#('9 )#(' *ecu*'!' exce$c(!%#(' %! $!''ue+ ee()!'u'$e%'(! 3. #*). "! CPP e #*). 6.79 Q ;9 CPC569 #$1(ce1'u2'("(#*(#+e%)e #! $*!ce''! $e%#19 $!* !*# "! #*). ;9 "! CPP=.

. P!*)#%)!9 ! '#c*(/c(! ue 'e (+$e #! $*(%c/$(! "# %!cu1$#2(1("#"e ? $*('! "! #cu'#"! c!%"e%#"! e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u #%)e' "!)*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! ? 'u$e*#"! $e1! ue 'e ,#%F# e+ $*!)e! "#

6





16/28

HC 126292 / SP

ee)(("#"e e "# c*e"(2(1("#"e "# Ju')(#9 '!2*e)u"! "(#%)e "# +/%(+#$*!2#2(1("#"e "e *e!*+# "# c!%"e%#!9 c!+! c!+$*!#+ #'

e')#)/')(c#'. E''# c!%c1u'! *e!*#"# $e1# #$1(c#! "! princpio daproporcionalidade como proibio de proteo deficiente6.

8. O $*(%c/$(! "# $*!$!*c(!%#1("#"e9 )#1 c!+! F!-ec!+$*ee%"("!9 %! $!''u( #$e%#' u+# "(+e%'! %e,#)(#9 *e1#)(# Kvedao do excesso9 ue #)u# c!+! 1(+()e K' *e')*(e' "e "(*e()!'u%"#+e%)#(' ue 'e +!')*e+ (%#"eu#"#'9 "e'%ece''*(#' !u"e'$*!$!*c(!%#(' e+ 'e%)("! e')*()!. E1e #2*#%,e9 #(%"#9 u+# "(+e%'!

$!'()(#9 *ee*e%)e K vedao > proteo estatal insuficiente "e "(*e()!' e$*(%c/$(!' c!%')()uc(!%#1+e%)e )u)e1#"!'. A ("e(# # "e ue ! E')#"!)#+2+ (!1# # C!%')()u(! u#%"! "e(x# "e #,(* !u u#%"! %! #)u#"e +!"! #"eu#"! e '#)('#)&*(! $#*# $*!)e,e* 2e%' -u*/"(c!' *e1e#%)e'.T#1 $*(%c/$(! )e+ '("! #$1(c#"! $e1# -u*('$*u"0%c(# "e')# C!*)e e+"(e*'#' !c#'(e' $#*# ##')#* # (%c("0%c(# "e %!*+#' ue (+$1(ue+ #)u)e1# "e(c(e%)e "e $*ece()!' c!%')()uc(!%#('68.

7. N# $*e'e%)e F($&)e'e9 %! F "("# "e ue #(%)e*$*e)#! ue (%)e*"()# # $*('! #%)e*(!* #! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! )e+*e$*e'e%)#"! u+# $*!)e! (%'#)('#)&*(# "e "(*e()!' u%"#+e%)#('9 c!+!# ("#9 # "(,%("#"e Fu+#%# e # (%)e,*("#"e /'(c# e +!*#1 "#' $e''!#'.A(%#19 u+ "(*e()! $e%#1 '*(! e e(c# c!%')()u( (%')*u+e%)! $#*# #,#*#%)(# "e''e' 2e%' -u*/"(c!' )! c#*!' K !*"e+ c!%')()uc(!%#1 "e 6788 67.

6 S!2*e ! )e+#9 . D#%(e1 S#*+e%)! e C1u"(! Pe*e(*# "e S!u# Ne)!9 !ireito)onstitucional: )e!*(#9 F(')&*(# e +)!"!' "e )*#2#1F!9 6H9 $. H8 e ' I%,! f!1,#%, S#*1e)9 A

e(cc(# "!' "(*e()!' u%"#+e%)#(': u+# )e!*(# ,e*#1 "!' "(*e()!' u%"#+e%)#(' %#

$e*'$ec)(# c!%')()uc(!%#19 6.

68 Ne''e 'e%)("!9 e-#+>'e: RE H68. Re1. $5 #c&*"! M(%. J!#u(+ B#*2!'# ADI

669 Re1. M(%. R(c#*"! LeY#%"!Y'Z( C 6HH69 Re1. M(%. G(1+#* Me%"e' e C 669

Re1. M(%. M#*c! Au*1(!.

67 Luc(#%! 4e1"e%'9A )onstituio 5enal: # "u$1# #ce "# $*!$!*c(!%#1("#"e %! c!%)*!1e

"e %!*+#' $e%#('9 A%)F#(* E",#*" "e Aee"!


17/28

HC 126292 / SP

A ex(,0%c(# "e u+# (%)e*e%! e(c# %! 9 $!*+9 (%c!+$#)/e1 c!+ #"ee'# "e u+# (%)e*e%! +/%(+# "! "(*e()! $e%#1. U+ "(*e()! $e%#1

ee)(!9 c#$# "e cu+$*(* !' 'eu' !2-e)(!'9 %! $*ec('# "e exce''! "e)($((c#e'9 %e+ "e ex#ce*2#! "e $e%#'. N# c1''(c#9 +#' #(%"# #)u#11(! "e Ce'#*e Becc#*(#: A perspectiva de um castigo moderado, masinevitvel, causar sempre uma impresso mais forte do que o vago temor de umsuplcio terrvel, em relao ao qual se apresenta alguma esperana deimpunidade.

. A''(+ 'e%"!9 # $#*)(* "e u+# $!%"e*#! e%)*e !'

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18/28

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20/28

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21/28

HC 126292 / SP

(%c!%!*+#"#9 # "ee'# (%)e*$b' *ecu*'! e'$ec(#1. Dec("("!"e'#!*#e1+e%)e ! *ecu*'! e'$ec(#19 !*#+ +#%e-#"!' %!!' ED'.

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22/28

HC 126292 / SP

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23/28

HC 126292 / SP

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24/28

HC 126292 / SP

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25/28

HC 126292 / SP

'e1e)(("#"e "! '(')e+# $e%#19 e 3(((= # ue2*# "! $#*#"(,+# "e(+$u%("#"e.

I. EkUILBRIOE4UNCIONALIDADEDOSISTEMADEJUSTIACRIMINAL

HH. A execu! $*!('&*(# "e #c&*"! $e%#1 c!%"e%#)&*(!$*!e*("! e+ ,*#u "e #$e1#! $!"e c!%)*(2u(* $#*# u+ +#(!* eu(1/2*(!e u%c(!%#1("#"e "! '(')e+# "e -u')(# c*(+(%#1. E+ $*(+e(*! 1u,#*9 c!+e')# %!# !*(e%)#!9 *e"u>'e ! e')/+u1! K (%(%"e1 (%)e*$!'(! "e*ecu*'!' (%#"+(''/e('. I+$e"(* ue c!%"e%#e' $*!e*("#' e+ ,*#u "e

#$e1#! $*!"u#+ u#1ue* c!%'eu0%c(#9 c!%e*(%"! #!' *ecu*'!' #!')*(2u%#(' 'u$e*(!*e' ee()! 'u'$e%'(! ue e1e' %! )0+ $!* !*# "e 1e(9!+e%)# # u)(1(#! #2u'(# e $*!)e1#)&*(# "# u#'e (1(+()#"# ,#+# "e*ecu*'!' ex(')e%)e e+ %!''! '(')e+# $e%#1.

H. E+ 'e,u%"! 1u,#*9 *e')#2e1ece>'e ! $*e')/,(! e ##u)!*("#"e "#' (%')@%c(#' !*"(%*(#'9 #1,! ue F +u()! 'e $e*"eu %!B*#'(1. Au(9 ! -u( "e $*(+e(*! ,*#u e ! T*(2u%#1 "e Ju')(# $#''#*#+ #'e* (%')@%c(#' "e $#''#,e+9 $!*ue ! $#"*! ue !' *ecu*'!' 'u2#+$#*# ! Su$e*(!* T*(2u%#1 "e Ju')(# e9 "e$!('9 $#*# ! Su$*e+! T*(2u%#14e"e*#1. P!*+9 %! 'e $!"e $*e'u+(*9 !u #''u+(* c!+! *e,*#9 ue -u/e'e )*(2u%#(' 2*#'(1e(*!' $*!(*#+ "ec('e' eu(!c#"#' !u (c(#"#'9 "e+!"! # #)*(2u(* K' c!*)e' 'u$e*(!*e' ! +!%!$&1(! "! #ce*)!. E+ e*"#"e9%! F "(*e()! #! )*($1! !u u"*u$1! ,*#u "e -u*('"(!: # #$*ec(#!$e1! STJ e $e1! ST4 %! #''e,u*#"# $e1! $*(%c/$(! "! "e("! $*!ce''!

1e,#1 e %! c!%')()u( "(*e()! u%"#+e%)#1. De''e +!"!9 # +u"#%# "e!*(e%)#! $*e')(,(#9 #! +e'+! )e+$!9 # $*&$*(# Su$*e+# C!*)e9 cu-!#ce''! 'e "ee "#* e+ '()u#e' ee)(#+e%)e ex)*#!*"(%*(#'9 e ue9$!*)#%)!9 %! $!"e 'e )*#%'!*+#* e+ )*(2u%#1 !*"(%*(! "e *e('!9 %e+"ee )e* 'eu )e+$! e *ecu*'!' e'c#''!' "e'$e*"(#"!' c!+ # %ece''("#"e"e $*!e*(* "ec('e' e+ *ecu*'!' %()("#+e%)e (%#"+(''/e(' e$*!)e1#)&*(!'.





26/28

HC 126292 / SP

II. DIMINUIODASELETI'e ue #' $e''!#' c!+ +#('*ecu*'!' (%#%ce(*!'9 +e'+! ue c!%"e%#"#'9 %! cu+$*#+ # $e%# !u$!''#+ $*!c*#')(%#* # 'u# execu! $!* +#(' "e #%!'. C!+! (%)u()(!9 #' $e''!#' ue F!-e 'u$e*1!)#+ #' $*('e' 2*#'(1e(*#' 3+u()#'ee'9 'e+ u#1ue* c!%"e%#! "e $*(+e(*! !u 'e,u%"! ,*#u'= %! )0+c!%"(e' "e +#%)e* #"!,#"! $#*# (%)e*$!* u+ *ecu*'! #)*' "! !u)*!.

B!# $#*)e "e''e' (%"(/"u!' e%c!%)*#>'e $*e'# $*ee%)(#+e%)e $!* !*#"! #*). 6 "! C&"(,! "e P*!ce''! Pe%#1. A #1)e*#! "# c!+$*ee%'! "!ST4 #ce*c# "! +!+e%)! "e (%/c(! "e cu+$*(+e%)! "# $e%# "ee* )e*(+$#c)! $!'()(! '!2*e ! %+e*! "e $e''!#' $*e'#' )e+$!*#*(#+e%)e ? #+#(!* e(c(0%c(# "! '(')e+# "(+(%u(* # )e%)#! "e -u/e' e )*(2u%#(' "e$*e%"e*e+ #(%"# "u*#%)e # (%')*u! ?9 2e+ c!+! $*!"u(* u+ ee()!*e$u21(c#%! e (,u#1()*(! '!2*e ! '(')e+#.

H. N! 'e )*#)# "e %(e1#* $!* 2#(x!9 +#' "e #e* -u')(# $#*#)!"!'. N!)e>'e9 $!* exe+$1!9 ue # "((cu1"#"e e+ "#* execu! K'c!%"e%#e' $!* c*(+e' ue c#u'e+ 1e'! #! e**(! !u K #"+(%(')*#!$21(c# 3e


27/28

HC 126292 / SP

cu1)u*#1 (+$!*)#%)e %! B*#'(1: # #1!*(#! "!' bons e+ 1u,#*"!' espertos. kue+ )(e* )#1e%)! $#*# $*!"u(* u+# (%!#!

*e1e#%)e c#$# "e 2#(x#* cu')!' #( 'e* +#(' (+$!*)#%)e "! ueue+ c!%Fece # #u)!*("#"e #"+(%(')*#)(# ue $#,# u#1ue*$*e!9 "e'"e ue *ece2# #%)#,e+. E')# )#1e 'e-# u+# "#'+#(!*e' c!%u(')#' ue (* "e u+ %!! $#*#"(,+# "e"ec0%c(# e 'e*(e"#"e.

III. kUEBRADOPARADIGMADEIMPUNIDADE

H8. P!* (+9 # +u"#%# "e e%)e%"(+e%)! )#+2+ #ux(1(#* %#ue2*# "! $#*#"(,+# "# (+$u%("#"e. C!+! - 'e #(*+!u9 %! '(')e+#$e%#1 2*#'(1e(*!9 # $!''(2(1("#"e "e #,u#*"#* ! )*@%'()! e+ -u1,#"! "!RE'$ e "! RE e+ 1(2e*"#"e $#*# #$e%#' e%)! (%(c(#* # execu! "# $e%#)e+ e%*#uec("! "e+#'(#"#+e%)e # )u)e1# "!' 2e%' -u*/"(c!'*e',u#*"#"!' $e1! "(*e()! $e%#1 e # $*&$*(# c!%(#%# "# '!c(e"#"e %#

Ju')(# c*(+(%#1. A! e()#* ue # $u%(! $e%#1 $!''# 'e* *e)#*"#"# $!*#%!' e +e'+! "c#"#'9 *e')#u*#>'e ! 'e%)(+e%)! '!c(#1 "e e(cc(# "# 1e(

$e%#1. A(%"#9 (%(c(#%"!>'e # execu! "# $e%# "e'"e # "ec('!c!%"e%#)&*(# e+ 'e,u%"! ,*#u "e -u*('"(!9 e()#>'e ue # +!*!'("#"e$*!ce''u#1 $!''# c!%"u(* K $*e'c*(! "!' "e1()!'. De''e +!"!9 e+ 1(%F#c!+ #' 1e,/)(+#' "e+#%"#' "# '!c(e"#"e $!* u+ "(*e()! $e%#1 '*(!3#(%"# ue +!"e*#"!=9 "ee>'e 2u'c#* $*((1e,(#* # (%)e*$*e)#! uec!%(*# +#(!* ? e %! +e%!* ? ee)(("#"e #! '(')e+# $*!ce''u#1 $e%#1.

H7. E+ *#! "!' +!)(!' #u( #$*e'e%)#"!'9 e%)e%"! ue !

$*(%c/$(! "# $*e'u%! "e (%!c0%c(# !u "# %! cu1$#2(1("#"e %! !2')# #execu! "# $e%# #$&' # "ec('! c!%"e%#)&*(# "e 'e,u%"! ,*#u "e

-u*('"(!.

NlU>66>

#2*6>e*'!>(%#1>c!+$1e)#.$". S!2*e ! c!+e%)*(! (%#1 "# )*#%'c*(!9 "e%u%c(#%"! !

c/*cu1! (c(!'! ue $*e+(# !' $(!*e'9 . M/*(#+ Le()!9 (')&*(# "! u)u*!9 69 $. 6>8.





28/28

HC 126292 / SP

CONCLUSO

. P!* )!"! ! ex$!')!9 !)! %! 'e%)("! "e "e%e,#* # !*"e+ "eF#2e#' c!*$u'9 c!+ *e!,#! "# 1(+(%#* c!%ce"("#9 2e+ c!+! $#*# (x#*# 'e,u(%)e )e'e "e -u1,#+e%)!: A execuo de deciso penal condenatria

proferida em segundo grau de jurisdio, ainda que sujeita a recurso especial ouextraordinrio, no viola o princpio constitucional da presuno de inocncia ouno-culpabilidade.


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