2018

dnt∏m¿´v

05P\p-hcn

[ `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øns‚ 71 i-X-a-m-\-hpw I-S-en-\m¬ Np-‰-s∏´Xm-Wv [

Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w `u-am-¥-co-£-Øns‚ kz-`m-h-sØ-bpw L-S-\-sb-bpw am-‰n-Øo¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ime-Øn-eqsSbmWvBtKmfP-\X C∂v IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]-Ir-Xn I-a-c-ln-X-am-b Xm-f-Øn-te-°pw K-Xn-bn-te-°pw h-f-sc-s∏-s´∂v ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.Xo-h-hpw ]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-hp-am-b Im-em-h-ÿ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw hn-\m-iw hn-X-°p∂p. sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v, h-c-ƒ-®, sIm-Spw-Nq-Sv, sh-≈-s∏m-°w F∂n-h ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ i-‡-hpw A-]-I-S-Ichpam-bn amdp-∂p-. Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm\Øns‚ `mK-amb Zpc-¥-߃ G‰hpw cq£-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂Xv kap-Z-ßfnepw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv. amdp∂ Imem-hÿ IS-en-t\mSpw IS-tem-c-ß-tfmSpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ XohX ]e-cq-]-Ønepw temIw Adn™pXpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw Iptd-°qSn hy‡-amb [mc-W-

Iƒ A°m-cy-Øn¬ C\nbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v HmJn AS-°-ap≈ kao-]-Ime Zpc-¥-߃Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ISepw Imem-h-ÿbpw FX-amXw ]c-kv]c _‘n-X-amsW∂pw, Imem-h-ÿ-bnse sNdnb am‰-߃t]mepw FX cq£-ambmWvIS-en-s\bpw IS-ens\ Bi-bn®v Pohn-°p∂htcbpw _m[n°p∂-sX∂pw s]m∂m\nbnse Xoc-tZ-i-Km-a-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS.

`q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xpw ]-[m-\-s∏´Xp-am-bC-t°mhyq-lw B-Wv k-ap-Zw. `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øns‚ 71 i-X-am-\-hpw I-S-en-\m¬ Np-‰-s∏´Xm-Wv.ssP-hssh-hn-[y-Øm¬ k-º∂-am-Wv I-S¬. I-c-tb-°mƒ ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yw I-S-en-em-Wv. k-ap-Zw sam-Ø-Øn¬ H-cp B-hm-khy-h-ÿbm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p-s≠-¶n-epw Hm-tcm ]-tZ-i-sØ-bpw Xm-]-\n-e, A-¥-co-£w, Im-em-h-ÿ, e-h-W-X, a¿-Zw, I-e-°w, t]m-j-I e-`y-X, ]-Im-i e-`y-X, B-gw F∂n-h-°-\p-k-cn-®v A-Xn-se P-¥p-Pm-e-߃ hy-Xym-k-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰w IS-enseXm-]-\n-e, e-h-W-X, a¿±w, H-gp-°v F∂n-h-sb F-√mw t\-cn´v _m-[n-°p-∂p≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠pX-s∂A-Xv I-S-en-se Po-hPm-e-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-

Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w:

Ießn-a-dn-bp∂ ISepwIS-tem-c Pohn-X-ßfpwamdp∂ Imem-hÿ IS-en-t\mSpw IS-tem-c-ß-tfmSpw

sNøp-∂-Xns‚ XohX ]e-cq-]-Ønepw temIw

Adn™pXpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw Iptd-°qSn hy‡-amb

[mc-W-Iƒ A°m-cy-Øn¬ C\nbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠-Xp-s≠∂v HmJn AS-°-ap≈ kao-]-Ime Zpc-¥-

߃ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ISepw Imem-h-ÿbpw

FX-amXw ]c-kv]c_‘n-X-amsW∂pw, Imem-h-ÿ-

bnse sNdnb am‰-߃t]mepw FX cq£-ambmWv

IS-en-s\bpw IS-ens\ Bi-bn®v Pohn-°p∂htcbpw

_m[n°p∂-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°p∂p

sj_o≥ sal_q_v

s\bpw kmc-ambn _m-[n-°p∂p.-G-‰-hpw hn-`-hk-ar-≤-am-b tem-I-Øn-

se B-hm-khy-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cn-s° X-s∂ ap-dn-th¬-∏n-°-s∏-Sm\pw km-[y-Xtbsd-bp-≈(ulnerable) ]-tZ-i-߃ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xo-c-tZ-i ta-J-e-Iƒ. ]-]-©-Øn-se B-hm-khy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw `o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-∂XvXo-c-tZ-iw X-s∂bm-Wv. Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn-seI-am-Xo-X P-\-kw-Jym\n-c-°m-Wv C-Xns‚]-[m-\ Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem∂v. tI-c-f-Øn¬G-‰-hpw P-\-km-µ-X-bp-≈ ]-tZ-i-߃ Xo-cta-J-e-I-fm-Wv. C¥y-bnse an-° Xo-c-tZ-ikw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw C-Xp X-s∂bm-Wv ÿn-Xn. A-Xp-sIm≠pX-s∂ Xo-c-tZ-i-߃-°vkw-`-hn-°p∂ Hm-tcm ap-dn-hpw B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v ap-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw k-l-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw Po-h-\pw \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\pw ]-Xy-£`o-j-Wn-bm-Wv. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰-hpw A-XvB-hm-khy-hÿ-°pw km-aq-ln-I-L-S-\-°pw D-≠m-°p∂ ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fpw tem-I-Øns‚ ap≥-K-W-\-I-fn-te-°v h-∂Xv k-ao-] Im-e-Øv am-X-am-Wv. 2007˛ se "dn-t∏m¿´v Hm-^v Z C‚¿ K-h-¨sa‚¬ ]m-\¬ Hm¨ ss¢-a-‰v tN-©v' (IPCC-) Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ an-I-® Xp-S-°-ambn.

Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰hpw Xo-chpwtI-c-f-Øn¬ 587.8 In-tem-ao-‰¿ k-ap-Z-

Xo-c-hpw ]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-In k-ap-Z-Øn-tem Im-b-en-tem tN-cp∂ 41 \-Zn-I-fp-ap-≠v.A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ k-ap-Z-\n-c-∏n-se G-Xvam-‰-hpw kw-ÿm-\-Øv ip-≤-P-e-£m-a-ap-≠m-°pw. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰-Øns‚ G-‰-hpw

]-Xy-£-hpw k¿-∆-km-[m-c-W-hp-am-b ]-Xym-Lm-Xw C-XpX-s∂bm-Wv. th-en-tb-‰k-a-b-Øv k-ap-Z-P-ew \-Zn-I-fn-eq-sS ip-≤-P-e ]-ºn-Mv kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fn-epw D-d-hn-S-ß-fn-epw h-sc F-Øp-I-bpw Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn¬ D-∏p-I-e-cp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. \-Zn-Iƒ-°v ]p-d-sa 33 Im-b-ep-I-fn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp∂ tXm-Sp-I-fpw C-S-tØm-Sp-I-fpw Im-\-I-fpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn¬ A-[n-I-ap-≠v. C-h-bn-eq-sS-sb-√mw th-en-tb-‰-Øn¬ k-ap-Z-P-ew F-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv h≥ hn-]-Øm-Ipw. D-∏p-sh-≈wIb-dp-∂Xv ImcWw In-W-dp-I-fpw Ip-f-ß-fpw X-Sm-I-ß-fpw a-‰p P-etkm-X- p-IfpwD-∏p-a-b-ambp-≈-XmbnØocp∂p. Nq-Sp-aq-ewP-ee-`y-X Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ P-e-tk-N-\w Ip-d-bp∂-Xv hn-f-\m-i-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. a-gIp-d-bp-tºmƒ `q-K¿-`P-e do-Nm¿-Pn-Mv X-S- s∏-Sp-∂Xns‚ Zp-c-¥w tI-c-fw C-t∏mƒA-\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p≠v. I-S-en-se-bpw ]p-g-I-fn-se-bpw Im-b-ep-I-fn-se-bpw a-’y-]-P-\-\-sØ-bpw Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰w_m-[n-°p-∂tXm-sS a-’y-߃ Iq´tØm-sS a-‰n-S-ß-fn-te-°p t]m-Ipw. CXv a-’yk-º-Øn-s\-bpw Cu cw-K-sØ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw kmc-ambn _m-[n-°p∂p.

B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w aq-ew a-™p-a-e-IƒI-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-cp-In k-ap-Z-Øn¬ tN-cp∂-Xm-Wv k-ap-Z-Øn-se D-∏p-P-ew ]p-d-tØ-°v I-S-°m-\p-≈ ]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ l-cn-X-hm-X-I-ß-fm-b Im¿-_¨ssUHm-Iv-sskUpw ao-tY-\pw h¿-[n-°p-tºmƒ A-¥-co-£-Xm-]-\n-e D-b-cp-I-

062018

[ a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂h-cp-sS Po-h-\v CXv \n-c-¥-c `o-j-Wnbmbn amdp-∂p≠v [

P\p-hcn

bpw A-Xv k-ap-Z-sØ Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpwsN-øpw. A-Xns‚ Xp-S¿-®-bmbm-Wv Im-‰ns‚ i-‡nh¿≤n-°p-∂Xpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\ ]-Xn-`m-kw Im-em-h-ÿbn¬ h≥-am-‰-ß-fm-Wvkr-jv-Sn-°p∂-Xv.

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-߃tI-c-f-Øn-se an-°-hm-dpw \-K-c-߃ I-

S-tem-c-Øm-Wv. 14˛¬ H-º-Xv Pn-√-I-fpw Xo-cPn-√-I-fm-Wv. C-hn-S-ß-fn-se am-en-\y-ß-sf-√mw C-t∏mƒ H-gp-°p-∂Xv I-S-en-te-°m-Wv.`m-hn-bn¬ I-S-en¬ \n∂v am-en-\yw I-c-bn-te-°v H-gp-Ip∂ ÿn-Xn kw-Pm-X-am-bm¬A-Xv`p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ip-Sn-sh-≈ tkmX p-I-fm-b tXm-Sp-I-fpw ]p-g-I-fpw In-W-dp-I-fpwX-Sm-I-ß-fpw am-en-\y-a-b-am-Im≥ A-[n-IIm-ew th-≠. I-S-en-se a-’y-ta-J-e-°v Im-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\waq-ew am-‰w h-cp-∂Xn-\m¬ I-S-tem-c-ta-J-e h-dp-Xn-bn-em-Ip∂ÿnXn-bpw kwÿm-\-Øp≠v. I-S¬-t£m-`w a-¨kq¨ C-X-cam-k-ß-fn-epw cq-£-amWv. a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂h-cp-sSPo-h-\v CXv \n-c-¥-c `o-j-Wnbmbn amdp-∂p≠v.

B-tKm-fXm-]-\w aq-e-ap-≈ Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w \-Ωp-sS Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬C∂v ]-I-S-amWv. I-W-°m-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø am-‰-ß-fm-Wv \-Ωp-sS B-hm-khy-h-ÿ°v A-Xv G¬-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv.im-kv-Xtem-I-Øn\v am-X-a-√, I-S-en-s\-bpw I-S-tem-c-sØ-bpw \n-co-£n-°p∂ B¿-°pw t_m-[y-am-Ip-∂Xm-Wv Cu am-‰-߃.Zn-h-k-hpw I-S-en¬ t]m-Ip∂ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-Xns‚ A-\p-`-h-ÿcm-Wv. I-S-tem-chm-kn-Iƒ C-Xns‚ im-kv-Xo-b Im-c-W-ß-sf°p-dn-®v A-⁄-cm-bn-cn-°mw.F∂m¬, Zn-h-kw I-gn-bpwtXm-dpw X-߃Po-hn-°p∂ Np-‰p-]m-Sv am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂h-cm-Wv A-h¿.Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\-Øns‚ B-Zy C-c-Iƒ X-ß-fm-Wv F∂pw A-h¿ a-\- nem-°nØp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. I-S¬ P-e\n-c-∏p-b-c¬, I-S¬ Xm-]\n-e D-b-c¬, Xo-c-tim-j-Ww, Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-bp∂ a-’yDXv-]m-Z-\w,Im‰ns‚ K-Xn-bn-se am-‰w, tIm-kv-‰¬ A-]v-sh-√n-Mn-se Ip-d-hv, ]-h-N-\m-Xo-X Im-em-h-ÿ, kp-\m-an-bpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fpw, Xo-h-X-tb-dn-b I-S-em-I-a-Ww, I-S¬ H-gp-°n-seam-‰w, D-∏p-P-eØns‚ I-S∂p-I-b-‰w, I-S¬\n-d-Øn-se am-‰w Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ A-km-[m-

c-W ]-Xn-`m-k-߃, I-S¬Po-hn ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-sS \m-iw, ]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-I-fp-sS Iq´\m-iw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv ]-I-S-am-b am-‰-߃.C-sX-√mw G-dn-bpw Ip-d-™pw tI-c-f-Øn-se Xo-c-ß-sf _m-[n-°p∂ ]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fm-Wv. A-Xn-te-sd ]-[m-\-s∏´ Im-cyw C-h-sb-√mw ]-c-kv-]-c_-‘n-X-am-Wv F-∂Xm-Wv. Im-em-hÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w F-√m-Øn-\p-ap-≈ s]m-XpIm-c-W-am-Ip∂p.

I-S¬ P-e-\n-c-∏p-b-c¬tem-I-sØ X-s∂ 17 Im-em-h-ÿm hy-

Xn-bm-\ tlm-Sv-kvt]m´pI-fm-bn K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ k-ap-Z`m-K-ß-fm-Wv C-¥y-bn-ep-≈-Xv.hn-ti-jn-®pw C-¥y≥ a-lmk-ap-Z-Øns‚ D-Ø-c `m-K-߃. Cu ta-J-e-Iƒ tem-I-sØk-ap-Z-ß-sf-°mƒ 90 i-X-am-\w th-K-Øn¬A-]-I-S-Øn-te-°v \o-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.sF.]n.kn.kn-bp-sS dn-t∏m¿´v ]-Im-cw tem-I-sØ I-S¬\n-c-∏p-b-c-ens‚ hm¿-jn-ItXm-Xv 8-25 sk‚oao-‰¿ B-Wv. Xo-c-tZ-i-sØ-bpw I-S-en-se-bpw I-em-hÿmam-‰-Øns‚G-‰-hpw ]-I-S-am-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-WvIS¬P-e-\n-c-∏v D-b-c¬. I-S¬ P-e-\n-c-∏p-b-c-ens‚ B-Lm-Xw I-S-tem-c \n-hm-kn-I-sfKp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p-≠v. I-S¬-t£m-`-hpw N-I-hm-X-ß-fpw C-Xns‚ `m-K-am-Wv.]-Xn-h¿-jw 120 an-ey¨ P-\-߃ tem-I-sØ-ºm-Spw ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ I-S¬-t£m-`-Øn-\v C-cIfmIp∂-Xm-bn I-W-°p-Iƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂p. 1980 ap-X¬ 2000 h-sc am-XwI-S¬-t£m-`-Øns‚ C-c-I-fm-bn 50,000 t]¿a-cn-®p. ln-am-\n-Iƒ D-cpIp-∂Xpw A‚m¿´nI, Ko≥-em≥-Uv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se ln-a]m-fn-Iƒ D-cp-Ip-∂Xpw Xm-]-ta-dn P-ew hn-I-kn-°p-∂Xpw k-ap-Z\n-c-∏p-b-cm≥ Im-c-W-am-Ip∂p. Xm-]-\n-e \n-b-¥n-X-am-bm-epw k-ap-Z\n-c-∏ns‚ h¿-≤-\hv Xp-S-cpw. ]-mtZ-in-I-am-b am-‰-߃ D-≠m-Ip-∂Xv e-h-W-X, A-¥-co-£ a¿-±w, \-Zn-I-fn¬-\n∂p-≈ H-gp-°v,P-e-]-hm-l-߃, sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-Iƒ, th-en-tb-‰w, Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ F∂n-h aq-e-am-Wv.

k-aptZm-]-cn-X-e Du-jv-am-hn-se am-‰wsF.]n.kn.kn-bp-sS dn-t∏m¿´v ]-Im-cw

I-S¬\n-c-∏n-se Nq-Sns‚ tXm-Xv h¿-jwtXm-dpw Ip-Ø-s\ D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2050 Hm-sS 0.8 ap-X¬ 2.5 Un-Kn sk¬-jykv h-sch¿-[-\ C-Xn-ep-≠m-Ipw. I-S-ens‚-tbm I-S¬Øo-c-ß-fp-sS-tbm am-X-a-√, Np-‰p-ap-≈B-hm-khy-h-ÿ-tbbpw CXv kmc-ambn_m-[n-°p∂p. Xo-c-°-S-en¬ Nq-Sv Ip-Ø-s\

[ s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-Sp∂ a-’y-ß-sf-bm-Wv I-S¬®q-Sv Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p-∂Xv [

072018 P\p-hcn

Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 2015 ¬ Xo-c-°-S-en¬ 28.8 Un-Kn sk¬-jy-kv h-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p Nq-Sv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. 1950 \v ti-j-ap-≈ G-‰-hpwh-en-b Nq-Sm-Wn-Xv. a-‰p a-’yhn-`m-K-ß-sfA-t]-£n-®v s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-Sp∂ a-’y-ß-sf-bm-Wv I-S¬®q-Sv Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p-∂Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-sea’yDXv]m-Z-\-Øn-se 61 i-X-am-\-hpw s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`-h-߃ (I-Sens‚ D-]-cn-X-e `m-K-Øv Im-Wp∂ a-’y-߃) B-b-Xn-\m¬I-S¬®q-Sv a-’yDXv-]m-Z-\-sØ _m-[n-°p-Ikzm-`m-hn-IamWv. Cu hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp∂a-’y-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏v, ]-P-\-\w, h-f¿-® F∂n-h-sb Du-jv-am-hn-se am-‰w ]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p. National Initiative for

Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) Project

on Climate Change dn-t∏m¿´v ]-Im-cw 1975ap-X¬ 2015 h-sc I-S¬ D-]-cn-X-e Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ 1.16 Un-Kn- sk¬-jy-kns‚ h¿-≤-\h∂n´p-≠v. B-‘-bn-epw a-lm-cm-jvSbn-epw

I-S-en-se D-]-cn-X-e Xm-]-hpw A-Sn-Ø´n-seXm-]-hpw I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-b¿-∂Xm-bn I-s≠-Øn-bn´p≠v. B-W-hssh-Zyp-X \n-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≈ Nq-Sp-sh-≈-Øns‚ H-gp-°pw hy-h-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬-\n∂p-≈ cm-k-am-en-\y-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°p∂ P-e-Øn-se Xm-]-\n-e-bp-sS hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-\pw ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬am-‰-ßfp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. C-Xv a-’y-e-`y-X-sbIm-cy-am-bn _m-[n-®n´p-≠v.

Xo-c-tim-j-Ww390 In-tem-ao-‰-tdm-fw tI-c-fXo-cw ]e

Imc-W-ß-fm¬ tim-j-W-Øn-\v C-c-bm-bnsIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. i-‡-am-b a-¨kq-Wpw A-Xns‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn D-≠m-Ip∂ I-S-em-I-a-W-hpw H-cp ][m\ Im-c-W-am-Wv.B-tKm-fX-e-Øn¬ kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ I-S¬ P-e-\n-c-∏p-b-c-em-Wv a-s‰m∂v.

Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \-S-°p∂ hn-I-k-\ ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃, A-Xns‚ t]-cn-ep-≈ I-S¬ssI-tb-‰w, kz-Im-cykw-cw-`-ß-fp-sS ssI-tb‰w, Um-ap-I-fp-sS \n¿-am-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw C-Xn-te-°v h-gn-sh-°p∂p. a-W¬J-\-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ, Xo-c-tim-j-Ww kw-`-hn-°p-I-bpw B ]-tZ-iw I-S-em-I-a-W-k-a-b-Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ Xo-£v-W-am-b B-Lm-X-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-hp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se Xo-c-ß-fn¬ Xo-c-tim-j-W-Øns‚ tXm-Xv h¿-jwtXm-dpw Iq-Sn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-Øn-se 63 i-X-am-\w Xo-c-ß-fpw tim-j-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

Ipd-bp∂ a-’y DXv]m-Z-\wkw-ÿm-\ ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-∏n-\v Io-gn-

se Ãm‰n-kv-‰n-°¬ hn-`m-Kw H-º-Xv Pn-√-I-fn¬ \-S-∏m-°p∂ a-ssd≥ Im-®v A-k-kvsa≥-dv k¿-th-bp-sS 2006-˛2007 ap-X-ep-≈]-Øv h¿-j-sØ I-S¬ a-’yDXv]m-Z-\-

Øns‚ I-W-°p-Iƒ ]-Im-cw k-ap-Z a-’y DXv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bp-∂Xm-bn I-s≠-Øn-bn´p-≠v. sam-Øw a-’yDXv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬(marine fish landing) ap≥ h¿-j-sØ A-t]-£n-®v 16 i-X-am-\-Øns‚ Ip-d-hm-Wv 2015 ¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-se I-S-en¬ kp-e-`-am-bn-cp∂ a-Øn A-Y-hm Nm-fbp-sS DXv-]m-Z-\-Øn-em-Wv `o-a-am-b C-Sn-hp-≠m-b-Xv. sam-Øw a-’yDXv]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bp-∂Xn-\pw ]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww a-Øn-

bp-sS e-`y-X-bn-ep-≠m-b Ip-d-hm-Wv. Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w I-S-en-epw I-c-bn-epw D-≠m-°n-b hn-hn-[ am-‰-ß-fm-Wv Cu ]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-\v Im-c-W-sa∂v ]T-\-߃ sX-fn-bn-°p∂p.

Im‰ns‚ K-Xn-bn-se am-‰wI-S-en-se-bpw I-S-en¬\n∂v I-c-bn-te-

°p-≈-Xp-am-b Im‰ns‚ K-Xn-°pw cq-£-X-°pw a¿-±-Øn-\pw th-K-X-°pw am-‰w kw-`-hn-°p∂p-≠v. I-gn-™ 20 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬kw-`-hn-® Im-cy-am-b hy-Xn-bm-\amWn-Xv.Im-‰n-\v h¿-j-Øn-se Hm-tcm Im-e-Øpw am-‰w kw-`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬, Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w Cu am-‰-ß-fp-sS tXm-Xvam-‰na-dn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Nn-e Im-‰p-Iƒ-°v i-‡nIq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]-e Im-‰p-I-fpw \m-tim-∑p-J-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p≠v. C-XvIm-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-Øns‚ A-\-¥-c

082018

[ tI-c-f-Øn-se 63 i-X-am-\w Xo-c-ß-fpw tim-j-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p [

P\p-hcn

kw-ÿm-\ ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-∏n-\v Io-gn-se kv-‰m-kv-‰n-°¬

hn- m-Kw H-º-Xv Pn-√-I-fn¬ \-S-∏m-°p∂ a-ssd≥ Im-®v

A-k-kvsa≥-dv k¿-th-bp-sS 2006-˛2007 ap-X-ep-≈ ]-Øv

h¿-j-sØ I-S¬ a-’yDXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ I-W-°p-Iƒ ]-Im-cw

k-ap-Z a-’y DXv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bp-∂Xm-bn I-s≠-Øn-bn´p-≠v.

sam-Øw a-’yDXv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap≥ h¿-j-sØ A-t]-£n-®v

16 i-X-am-\-Øns‚ Ip-d-hm-Wv 2015 ¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

^-e-am-Wv. Im‰ns‚ i-‡n-bn-se G-‰°p-d-®n¬ P-e-Øn-s‚ \o-°-tØ-bpw ]-hm-l-ß-sf-bpw i-‡-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p-≠v. C-Xv a-’y-ß-fp-sS \o-°-tØ-bpw A-Xp-h-gn a-’y-_-‘-\-tØ-bpw ]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p. I-S-en-se Im-‰n-se hy-Xym-kw aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ]-Ir-Xn t£m-`-߃ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn ho-Sp-I-fp-sS \m-iw, lm¿-_-dp-I-fp-sS X-I¿-®, t_m´p-I-fp-sS-bpw h-e-I-fp-sS-bpw \m-iw F∂n-h-°pw tl-Xp-hm-Ip∂p.

tIm-kv-‰¬ A-]v-sh-√n-Mn-se Ip-d-hvI-S-en-\-Sn-bn-se t]m-j-I-ß-fpw ssP-

hmw-i-ß-fpw I-S-ens‚ ta¬-Ø´nte-°v I-S∂p-h-cp∂ ]-IrXnbm-Wv tIm-kv-‰¬ A-]v-sh-√n-Mv. a-Øn Dƒ-s∏-sS s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ a-’y-߃ C-Ø-cw t]m-j-I-ß-sf B-i-bn-®m-Wv \n-e-\n∂p-t]m∂n-cp-∂Xv. tIm-kv-‰¬ A-]v-sh-√n-ßn¬ I-gn-™G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-am-bn h≥ C-Sn-hm-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰w C-Xn¬ ap-Jy]-¶ph-ln-°p∂p. C-Xp-aq-ew I-S-en-se a-’y-h¿-K-߃-°v `-£-Ww e-`n-°m-Ø A-h-ÿ h-cn-I-bpw A-h hw-i-\m-i-Øn-te-°vF-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p.

k-ap-Z-Øns‚ A-Sn-Ø´n¬-\n∂v t]m-j-Imw-i-ap-≈ h-kv-Xp-°ƒ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se-Øp-∂Xn-s\ Xm-]-ta-dn-b P-ew X-S-bp∂p.A-Xp-h-gn a-’y-߃ N-sØm-Sp-ßp∂p.1982˛83¬ D-≠m-b F¬-\n-t\m-bn¬ (h¿-j-߃ Iq-Sp-tºmƒ k-ap-Zm-¥-co-£-߃-°vkz-X-th-bp-≈ _-‘w am-dp-∂Xp sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ Im-em-h-ÿbm-Wv F¬\n-t\m)-k-ap-Z-Øns‚ Xm-]-\n-e G-gv Un-Kn-bm-Wvh¿-[n-®-Xv. h-cƒ-®-bpw sh-≈-s∏m-°-hpw ]-e `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn-epw D-≠m-bn. 1990 ¬ D-≠m-b F¬-\n-t\m, 92 ¬ aq¿-[-\ym-h-ÿbn-se-Øn. C-Xv 1995 h-sc Xm-]-ta-dn-b A-h-ÿbv°v Im-c-W-am-bn. C-¥y-bn¬ A-Xn-cq-£-am-b Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w A-°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn. I-Sp-Ø a-’y-£m-a-hpw Xo-c-°-S-ep-Iƒ t\-cn´p.

]-h-N-\m-Xo-X Im-em-h-ÿXn-I-®pw A-]-h-N-\o-b-am-b Im-em-h-

ÿbm-Wv C-t∏mƒ I-S-en-epw I-S-tem-c-ß-fn-epw Im-Wp∂-Xv. C-Xv a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn Po-hn-X-sØ B-Wv B-Zyw _m-[n-°p-I. Im-e-h¿-j-hpw Xp-em-h¿-j-hpw C-S-h-∏m-Xn-bp-sa-√mw £-bn-°p-∂Xn-\v Im-c-Ww Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\-am-sW∂m-Wv ]T-\-߃ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xv I-S-tem-chm-kn-I-sfamX-a-√, a-‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw _m-[n-°p∂-XmWv.

kp-\m-an-bpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fpwIm-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-

fp-sS F-Æw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw i-‡n-bpwkw-lm-c-ti-jn-bpw D-b¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. C-Xv a-’y-ta-J-e-bv°v I-\-Ø B-Lm-X-am-Wv kr-jv-Sn-°p-I. C-Ø-cw ]-Ir-XnZp-c-¥-߃ I-c-bn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ta-J-e-bn-te-°v D-∏p-sh-≈w hym-]n-°m≥ C-S-h-cp-Øp∂p-ap-≠v. i‡-amb Im‰n¬ I-S¬ P-ew I-e-ßn-a-dn-bp-∂Xn-\m¬ I-S-en-se P-e-Øn-te-°p-≈ kq-cy-]-Im-i I-b-‰w X-S-b-s∏-Sp∂p. C-Xv π-h-I k-ky-ß-fp-sS h-f¿-®-sb X-S s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. a-’y-ß-fp-sS ]-[m-\ B-lm-cw π-h-I-k-ky-ß-fpw B¬-K-I-fpw B-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h-bp-sS h-f¿-®-bpw\n-e-\n-¬-∏pw A-]-I-Sm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Ip∂p.kq-cy-]-Im-i e-`y-X-bpw k-ap-Z-P-e-Øns‚I-e-ß-epw π-h-I-k-ky-ß-fp-sS h-f¿-®-°vX-S- -am-Wv. P-e-Øns‚ kp-Xm-cy-X Ip-d-hvπ-h-I-k-ky-ß-fp-sS Iq´\m-i-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-°p∂p. k-ap-ZØns‚ A-Sn-Ø´n\vkw`-hn-°p∂ F-¥v am-‰-hpw a-’y-]-P-\-\-sØ-bm-Wv B-g-Øn¬ _m-[n-°pI. H´\-h-[n I-S¬ Po-hn-I-fp-sS B-hm-k-tI-µ-am-WvI-S-ens‚ A-Sn-Ø´v. B-‘m Xo-c-Øv 1996¬ D-≠m-b sIm-Sp-¶m-‰pw 1998 ¬ H-do- mXo-c-Øp-≠m-b kq-∏¿ sIm-Sp-¶m-‰pw ]-›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ 2009 ¬ D-≠m-b A-bv-e sIm-Sp-¶m-‰pw 2004 ¬ tI-c-f-Xo-c-Øp-≠m-b kp-\m-an-bpw `o-I-c-am-b ]-iv-\-ß-fm-Wv I-S-en-epwI-S¬ Xo-c-Øpw kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv. Xo-c-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-h-\pw kz-Øpw ho-Sp-I-fpw D-]-Po-h-\-am¿-§-ß-fpw D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw Cu ]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-߃ \-in-∏n-®p. kp-\m-an-bpwsIm-Sp-¶m-‰pw I-S-en-se ssP-h, `u-Xn-I, `u-a a-Wv-U-e-ß-sf-bm-Wv Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-°p∂-Xv. C-sX-√mw a-’y-e-`y-X-sb Im-cy-am-bn_m-[n-®p. a-’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ km-aq-ln-I km-º-Øn-I am-‰-߃ kr-jv-Sn-®p.

]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-Iƒ-°pw \m-iw C-¥y-bp-sS sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ I-S¬-

`m-K-Øp Im-Wp∂, ]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-Iƒ \n-d-™]¿-h-X-k-am-\-am-b hm-Uv-Pv _m-¶v B-WvsX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ I-S-ens‚ a-’y-k-ar-≤n-bp-sS Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem∂v. 12,000 N-Xp-c-i Intemao-‰¿ hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-≈ Cu hm-Uv-Pv _m-¶pw A-Xn-s\ \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂ ]-tXy-I I-S¬-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS k-ar-≤-am-b a-’y-ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏ns‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w. a-’y-ß-fp-sS am-X-a-√, Nn-∏n, I-W-h, I-S¬-°p-Xn-c, I-S¬ ]m-ºp-Iƒ, I-

[ P-e-Øns‚ kp-Xm-cy-X Ip-d-hv π-h-I-k-ky-ß-fp-sS Iq´\m-i-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-°p∂p [

092018 P\p-hcn

S¬-sØ-≠n, \-£-X-a-’yw Xp-S-ßn-b H-t´sd P-e-Po-hn-I-fp-tS-bpw A-e-¶m-c-a-’y-ß-fp-sSbpw hm-k-ÿ-e-hpw ]-P-\-\-Øm-h-f-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-hn-Sw.

tI-c-f-Øns‚ Xo-c-°-S-en-se ]-e `m-K-ß-fn-epw A-Sn-Ø´nem-bn ]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-I-fpw]m-cp-I-fpw I-≠p-h-cp∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw ]-tZ-i-߃ a-’y-ß-fp-tS-bpw sN-Ωo-\p-I-fp-tS-bpw ]-P-\-\-tI-µ-߃ Iq-Sn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬a-’y-_-‘-\ ]-tZ-i-ß-fm-bm-Wv _m¶v A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. A-©p-sX-ßv _m-¶v, sIm-√w _m-¶v, ]p-d-°m-Sv _m-¶v, tN-‰p-hm _m-¶v, s]m∂m-\n _m-¶v, Xm-\q¿ _m-¶v, t_-°¬ _m-¶v, \o-te-iz-cw _m-¶v F∂n-ß-s\ tI-c-f-Øns‚ Xo-c-°-S¬ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ I-S-en-\-Sn-bn-em-bn sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b 50-¬ A-[n-Iw a-W¬-Øn´I-fpw ]m-d-Øn´I-fpw sN-fn-Ø´p-I-fpw Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS a-’y-k-º-Zvt]m-j-W ]m-[m-\y-hpw A-h \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂ I-S¬-ÿn-Xn-bpw \-in-°m-sX kw-c-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Nm-I-c-°p-d-hvI-S-en¬ t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Im-e-Øv

Xo-c-tZ-ihm-kn-Iƒ-°v I-S¬ \¬-In-bn-cp∂B-\p-Iq-ey-am-bn-cp∂p b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ Nm-I-c. tI-c-f Xo-c-Øv Nm-I-c Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂Xv I-Sens‚ -L-S-\m-am-‰-sØ°p-dn-®p≈A-]m-b- a-Wn-bm-Wv. h¿-j-Im-e-Øv Xo-c-°-S-en-em-Wv Nm-I-c Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \-Zo-ap-J-Øv \n∂p-h-cp∂ sN-fn-bpw F-°-epw I-S-en¬ H-cn-S-Øv A-Sn-™p-Iq-Spw. F∂m¬, I-S¬ C-h-sb ]p-dw-X-≈p-∂tXm-sS `-£-W-k-t¶-X-am-Ip∂ C-hn-tS-°p h≥-tXm-Xn¬ao-\p-Iƒ F-Øn-t®-cpw. c-≠m-gv-N ap-X¬aq∂p am-kw h-sc Cu sN-fn-°-e-°w H-cn-S-ØpX-s∂ Xp-S-cpw. ]n∂o-Sv C-Xp am-dn-t∏m-Ipw. Xm-]-\n-e-bn-se h¿≤\-aq-ew a-’y-߃-°v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ \-jv-S-am-hpIbpw Nm-I-c G-sd-°p-sdA-\yamhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

I-S¬ ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-sS \m-iwk-ap-Z-Po-hn-I-fn¬ A-©n-sem∂v R-≠p-

I-fpw sIm-©p-I-fp-am-Wv. sXm´Sp-Øv I-W-h-bm-Wv. I-S¬ H-®p-Iƒ, \o-cm-fn-Iƒ F∂n-h A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn D-≠v. km-hp-Iƒ A-S-°-ap-≈ a-’y-hn-`m-Kw ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ 12 i-X-am-\-ta h-cq. kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fm-b B¬-K-Iƒ, t]m-t´m-tkm-h F∂n-hB-sI I-S¬-k-ky-ß-fn¬ 10 i-X-am-\-hpw,

]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-Iƒ A-©v i-X-am-\-hpw \-£-X-a¬-kyw, I-S¬-t®-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-h aq∂p i-X-am-\-hpw h-cpw. sP-√n a-’y-߃ A-©vi-X-am-\-ap-≠v. Xn-anw-K-e-߃, I-S¬ knw-l-߃, I-S¬-∏-£n-Iƒ, I-S-em-a-IƒF∂o Po-h-Pm-e-߃ c-≠p i-X-am-\-hpw.Cu ssh-hn-≤y-ß-fp-sS hw-i-\m-i-Øn-\m-Wv Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\w h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xv.

D-∏p-P-eØns‚ I-S∂p-I-b-‰wI-S¬ \n-c-∏v D-b-cp-∂tXm-sS I-S-en-se

D-∏p-P-ew Xo-c-tØ-°pw P-em-i-b-ß-fn-te-°pw I-S-°p∂p. `q-P-e \n-c-∏n-te-°v Iq-Sn D-∏v c-kw I-e-cm≥ C-Xv C-S-bm-°p∂p. C-tXm-sS Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈w a-en-\-s∏-SpIbpw Ir-jn \-in-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.ip-≤P-e a-’yk-º-Øns\-bpw a-’yIr-jn-tb-bpw C-Xv km-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p.tI-c-f-Øn-se an-°-hm-dpw Xo-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Cu ]-iv-\w I-≠p-h-cp∂p-≠v. _-≠vsI´n-bpw a-‰v Ir-Xn-a kw-hn-[m-\-߃ H-cp-°n-bpw Cu ]-Xn-`m-k-sØ H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc t\-cn-S-em-Wv ]-Xn-hv. F∂m¬, an-°-hm-dpw L´ß-fn¬ A-Xv ^-e-]-Z-am-Im-dn-√.Xo-c-tZ-i-Øv D-∏p-sh-≈-hpw ip-≤-P-e-hpwG-Xm-≠v k-¥p-en-X-am-b A-h-ÿbn-em-Wv\n-e-\n¬-°p∂-Xv. km-µ-X Iq-Sn-b D-∏p-I-e¿∂ P-e-Øn-\v ap-I-fn¬ km-µ-X Ip-d-™ P-ew s]m-ßn-bp-b¿∂v \n-e-sIm-≈p∂p. Xo-c-tZ-i-Øv ip-≤-P-e-Øn-te-°vk-ap-ZP-ew I-S∂p-I-b-dp-∂Xv `q-K¿-`P-e-Øns‚ \n-c-∏n-se hy-Xn-bm-\w aq-e-am-Wv.B-tKm-fXm-]-\w, Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\wF∂n-h-bp-am-bn D-∏p-sh-≈w I-S∂p I-b-dp∂-Xn-s\ _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂-Xm-Wv.

I-S¬ H-gp-°n-se am-‰wI-S¬ H-gp-°n-se am-‰w Im-em-h-ÿm

hy-Xn-bm-\-Øns‚ kq-N-I-ß-fm-Wv. kp-K-a-am-b a-’y_-‘-\-sØ-bpw a-’y-e-`y-X-sb-bpw C-Xv _m-[n-°p∂p. a-’ye-`y-X, a-’y-ß-fp-sS ]-em-b-\w F∂n-h-sb km-c-am-bn kzm[o-\n-°m≥ I-S-ens‚ H-gp-°n-\v km-[n-°pw. I-S-en-se km-[m-c-W H-gp-°n-s\B-i-bn-®v Po-hn-°p∂ a-’y-ß-fp-sS \m-i-Øn-\v CXv h-gn-sh-°pw. s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-Sp∂ a-’yhn-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw A-]-I-S`o-j-Wn Iq-Sp-X¬ t\-cn-Sp-∂Xpwhw-i-\m-i-Øn-\v C-c-bm-Ip-∂Xpw.

F-hn-sSt∏mbn B ao≥-Iq´ßƒ?tI-c-f-Xo-c-sØ I-S-en¬ 1200 C-\w a-

102018

[ Xo-c-tZ-i-Øv D-∏p-sh-≈-hpw ip-≤-P-e-hpw G-Xm-≠v k-¥p-en-X-am-b A-h-ÿbn-em-Wv \n-e-\n¬-°p∂-Xv [

P\p-hcn

’y-ß-fp-≠v. C-Xn¬ 700 C-\w a-’y-ß-fm-Wv Hm-tcm ko-k-Wn-epw ]-Xn-hm-bn e-`n-°p-∂Xv. ]-Xn-hm-bn In´n-bn-cp∂ a-’y-ß-fn¬]-e C-\-ß-fpw C∂v Im-Wm-\n-s√∂m-WvsXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. Im-em-h-ÿhy-Xn-bm-\w am-X-a-√, B-g-°-S¬ a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b am¿-K-߃ A-h-ew-_n-®-Xpw hn-tZ-i I-∏-ep-Iƒ-°v C-¥y≥ k-ap-Z A-Xn¿-Øn-bn¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b-Xpw a’ye-`y-X Ip-d-bm≥ Im-c-W-am-bn. a-Øn, s\≥-ao≥, h-‰, B-thm-en,]-c-h, hm-f, In-fn-ao≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS e-`y-X Ip-Ø-s\ Ip-d-bp∂p. kmhv, sX-c-≠n,

In-fn-h-c-≠, sN-º-√n, tIm-c Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv°pw hw-i-\m-iw kw-`-hn-°p∂p≠v. Nn-eB-g-°-S¬ P-e-Po-hn-Iƒ Xo-c-°-S-en-te-°vh-cp∂-Xpw I-c-tbm-S-Sp-Øp-≈ `m-K-ß-fn¬Im-Wp∂ ]-e a-’yC-\-߃ Xo-cw-hn´v a-‰p-`m-K-ß-fn-te-°pw A-b¬ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn-se I-S¬ `m-K-ß-fn-te-°pw \o-ßp-∂Xpw]-Xn-hm-bn-cn-°p∂p. kzm-`m-hn-I ]m-cp-I-fpw]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-I-fpw hym-]-I-am-bn \-in-°p-∂Xn-s\m-∏w I-S¬-®n-∏n-I-fp-sS e-`y-X \-t∂ Ip-d-bpIbpw sNbvXp. I-S-en-se Nq-Sv I-am-Xo-X-am-bn Iq-Sn-b-Xv ao\pIƒ tI-c-fXo-cw hn-Sm≥ Im-c-W-am-bn´p-s≠∂v ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-∏v ]-d-bp∂p. Xo-c-°-S-en¬ Nq-Sv Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS ao-\p-Iƒ B-g-°-S-en-te-°v Dƒ-h-en-™-Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp Im-c-Ww. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰w

a-’y-ß-fp-sS ]-Xyp¬-]m-Z-\-sØ-bpw _m-[n-®p. Nm-I-c A-]-Xy-£-am-Im≥ Im-c-W-hpw Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰-am-Wv. a-g-bp-sS tXm-XvIp-d-™-Xpw a-’y-ß-fp-sS B-hm-khy-h-ÿ-sb _m-[n-®p. I-S-en-t\m-Sv tN¿∂ Im-b-ep-I-fpw a-‰p-am-Wv ao-\p-I-fp-sS ]-P-\-\tI-µw. C-hn-sS s]-‰pho-gp∂ sN-dp-ao≥Iq´ßƒ ]n∂o-Sv I-S-en-te-°v F-Øpw. C-Ø-cw ao-\p-I-sf-bm-Wv I-S-en-t\m-Sv tN¿∂p-≈ Xo-c-Øv I-≠n-cp∂-Xv.

ao-\p-I-fp-sS \-gv-k-dn F-∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A-gn-ap-J-ß-fm-Wv. ]n∂o-Sp-≈ h-f¿-®I-S-en-em-Wv. A-gn-ap-J-ß-fn-se hn-I-k-\ ]-

h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw Sq-dn-kw Dƒ-s∏-sSbp≈ ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw ao-\p-I-fp-sS B-hm-k hy-h-ÿbv°v tIm´w D-≠m-°n-bn´p-≠v. th-\¬-®q-Sv I-Sp-Ø-Xpw CSbv°v s]-øp∂ A-]-Xo-£n-X a-g-bpw a-’y-£m-a-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip∂p-sh∂v hn-Z-Kv-[¿ A-`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.ao-\p-Iƒ-°v ap´bn-Sm≥ A-\p-tbm-Py-am-bXm-]-\n-e C-t∏mƒ B-h-iy-am-b am-k-ß-fn¬ e-`n-°m-dn-√. A-Xn-\m¬ Nn-e a-’y-߃ ]-P-\-\-Im-ew am-‰n-b-Xm-bn sIm-®n-bn-se sk≥-S¬ a-ssd≥ ^n-j-do-kv dn-k¿-®vC≥-kv-‰n-Syq´v \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-߃ hy-‡-am-°p∂p. I-S-en¬ A-[n-Iw B-g-an-√m-Øn-S-Øv C-t∏mƒ a-’y-ß-fn-√. a-Øn, A-b-eXp-S-ßn-b a-’y-ß-fm-Wv C-ß-s\ Xo-cwhn´v Dƒ-°-S-en-te-°v h-en-™-Xv. Nq-Sp

[ km-[m-c-W ]-P-\-\tXm-Xv h-f-sc Iq-Sn-b hn-`m-Kw a-’y-ß-fm-Wv s]-em-Pn-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]´h [

112018 P\p-hcn

t^mt´m: apk

vX^

A_

q-_-°

¿

Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS I-S-en¬ a-’y-߃-°p `-£-W-am-bn-cp∂ sN-dp-k-ky-ß-ƒ \-in-°p-∂Xpw a-’y-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s\ _m-[n-°p∂p. I-S-en-se ao-\p-I-fp-sS `-£-W-am-b sN-dp-k-ky-߃ h-f-sc-th-Kw s]-cp-In\n-d-bp∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ t]m-f-°csb∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xv. hn-jmw-i-ap-≈ k-ky-ß-fp-sS t]m-f-°-c hm¬ ao-\p-Iƒ Iq´tØm-sS Nmhp∂Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Xo-c-Øv ao-\p-Iƒ N-Ø-Sn-bp-∂Xv C-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Im¿-_¨ssUHm-Iv-sskUv I-S¬-sh-≈-Øn¬ e-bn-®vIm¿-t_m-Wn-Iv B-kn-Uv B-Ip-∂Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv I-S-en¬ A-æ-X Iq-Sp∂-Xv. ao-\p-I-fp-sSim-co-cn-I ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf C-Xv X-I-cm-dn-em-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ ap´Iƒ hn-cn-™v Ip-™p-ß-fm-hp∂n-√. Ip-™p-ß-fp-≠m-bm¬-X-s∂h-f¿-®-bn-se-Øp∂n-√. sN-dp-k-ky-߃ \-in-°p-∂Xn-\pw A-æ-X C-S-bm-°p∂p. Nq-Sn¬ s]-s´∂p-≠m-Ip∂ am-‰w D-∏p-c-k-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ ao-\p-I-fp-sS I-gn-hn-s\ _m-[n-°p∂p-ap-≠v.

Np-‰p-]m-Sn-\-\p-k-cn-®v i-co-c-Øn-se Xm-]-\n-e am-dp∂ Po-hn hn-`m-K-am-Wv a-’y-߃. Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-se am-‰w A-h-cp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s\ _m-[n-°m\p≈ apJyIm-c-WwC-Xm-Wv. I-S-en-se Xm-]-\n-e-bn-se h¿-≤-\-hv am-Xw a-Xn a-’y-ß-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-Ø-s\ Ip-d-bm-\pw Iq´\m-i-Øn-\pw. Xm-c-X-tay-\ Nq-Sv Ip-d-™ Im-e-tØ-°v ap´bn-S¬Im-e-b-f-hv am-‰p∂ ÿn-Xn h∂p. C-Xp-aq-ewap´hn-cn-b-en-s≥-d tXm-Xn¬ h-en-b am-‰w D-≠m-bn. km-[-c-W ]-P-\-\ tXm-Xv h-f-scIq-Sn-b hn-`m-Kw a-’y-ß-fm-Wv s]-em-Pn-Ivhn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]´h. I-S-en¬ kp-e-`-am-bn-cp∂ Ab-e, a-Øn Xp-S-ßn-b a-’y-߃Cu hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]´h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬,Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ h∂ am-‰w C-h-bp-sS C-t°m-kn-Ã-sØ X-s∂ _m-[n-®p.

A-tX-k-a-bw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn am-‰-ß-tfm-Sv]-Xn-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ a-’y-ß-fp-sS ti-jn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. Xo-c-tØm-S-Sp-Ø `m-K-ß-fn¬Im-Wp∂ a-’y-߃-°v ]-Xn-Iq-e A-h-ÿ-I-tfm-Sv ]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ ti-jn D-≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬, Dƒ-I-S-en-se a-’y-߃-°v A-X-°v km-[n-°n-√. C-Ø-cØn¬ h-f-sc k-¶o¿-W-hpw ssh-hn-≤y]q¿-Æ-hp-am-bL-S-I-߃ a-’y-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏ns\bpw ]-P-\-\-sØ-bpw h-f¿-®-sb-bpw_m-[n-°p∂p-≠v F∂v km-cw. Im-em-h-ÿmam-‰w H-cp B-tKm-f ]-Xn-`m-kw B-sW-¶n-epw A-Xn-t\m-Sv ]-Xn-I-cn-°m-\pw s]m-cp-Xm-\p-ap-≈ a-’y-ß-fp-sS ti-jn B ]-tZ-i-Øn-s≥-d Im-em-h-ÿ-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´XmWv.

sk≥-S¬ a-ssd≥ ^n-j-do-kv dn-k¿-®vC≥-Ãn‰yq-´v (kn.Fw.F-^v.B¿.sF)bp-sSI-W-°v ]-Im-cw 2012 \v ti-jw tI-c-fXo-c-Øv a-’ye-`y-X-bn¬ K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hvh∂n´p-≠v. 2014˛¬ 5.76 Z-i-e-£w S¨ B-bn-cp∂ a-’ye-`y-X 2015˛¬ 4.82 Z-i-e-£wS¨ B-bn Ip-d-™p. 2014 s\ A-t]-£n-®v2015˛¬ 0.94 Z-i-e-£w S¨ Ip-d-hp-≠m-bn.16 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hm-Wv I-s≠-Øn-bXv.

\n-b-aw hn´pw c-£-bn-√I-S-en¬ e-`n-°p∂ 14 C-\w ao-\p-I-fp-sS

Ip-™p-ß-sf ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv \n-tcm-[n-®v kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hv C-d-°n-bn´p-≠v.a’ye-`y-X Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-™-t∏mƒkn.Fw.F-^v.B¿.sF Dƒ-s∏-sS im-kv-Xk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ \n¿-t±iw ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wvk¿-°m¿ C-Ø-cw H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-Ø-Xv. A-Xn-\v ap-ºv tI-c-f-Øn-se hn-hn-[ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bpwt_m´p-S-a-I-fp-am-bpw N¿-® \-S-Ønbncp∂p.tI-c-f-Øn-se A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ 19 K-th-j-I¿]-s¶-Sp-Ø tbm-K-hpw \-S∂p. A-an-X a-’y-_-‘-\w \n¿-Øm-\pw ao≥Ip-™p-ß-sfsh-dp-sX hn-Sm-\p-ap-≈ Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv tbm-K-Øn¬ F-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]n-Sn-°m-hp∂ ao-\p-I-fp-sS h-en-∏w \n-›-bn-®p. 10 sk‚o-ao-‰¿ Xm-sg h-en-∏-ap-≈ Nm-f-Iƒ ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xn-\v C-Xp-]-Im-cw hn-e-°p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu \n-b-aw Xo-sc ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp∂n-√. Cu D-Ø-c-hv]-Im-cw 2016 \-hw-_¿ 27 h-sc kw-ÿm-\-Øv C-Ø-cw 56 tI-kp-Iƒ B-Wv c-Pn-ÿsN-bv-X-Xv. 17 e-£w cq-] Cu-bn-\-Øn¬ ]n-g Cu-Sm-°n. a-’yk-º-Øn-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-

122018

[ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ \m-ep-am-k-tØm-fw C-h tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw [

P\p-hcn

2010 2,59,342 S¨

2011 3,22,103 S¨

2012 3,99,786 S¨

2013 1,55,083 S¨

2015 68,431 S¨

t]m-b h¿-j-ß-fn¬ tI-c-fXo-c-sØ a-Øn e`yX

Ip∂ co-Xn-bn¬ h-f¿-®-sb-Øm-Ø a-’y-ß-sf ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv \n-co-£n-°m-\pw X-S-bm-\pw a-ssd≥ F≥-t^m-gv-kv-a≥-dv, tIm-ìs]m-eo-kv, tIm-Ãv Km¿-Uv F∂o G-P≥-kn-I-tfm-Sv \n¿-tZ-in-®n´ps≠∂pw 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ 27\v \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ \¬-In-b a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬ ^n-j-do-kv a-¥n sP. ta-gv-kn-°p´n-b-Ω ]-d-bp∂p.

hn-tZ-i- tSm-f-dp-I-fp-sS I-S∂p-I-b-‰wkw-ÿm-\-sØ B-g-°-S-en-epw Xo-c-°-S-

en-epw hn-tZ-i-tSm-f-dp-I-fp-sS I-S∂p-I-b-‰wa-’yk-º-Øns‚ tim-j-W-Øn-\v h-en-bIm-c-W-am-Ip∂p. I-S-en-se 200 ao-‰¿- apX¬500 ao-‰¿ hsc B-g-ap-≈ ]-tZ-iw Xo-c-Øp-\n∂v 32-40 h-sc t\m´n-°¬ ssa-en-\p-≈n¬h-cp∂ ]-tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. \-Ωp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw t_m´p-I-fpw h-f-

sc Iq-Sp-X¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-Øw \-S-Øp∂-XvCu ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. F∂m¬, hn-tZ-i-tSm-f-dp-Iƒ-°v C-hn-sS a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn-\v A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In Cu ]-tZ-iw _- ¿tkm¨ B-bn \n-e-\n¿-Ø-W-sa∂ tUm.ao-\m-Ip-am-cn IΩn-‰n dn-t∏m¿´n-se ip-]m¿-id-±m-°-W-sa∂v kw-ÿm-\w tI-µ-tØm-Svtc-Jm-aq-ew B-h-iy-s∏´n´p≠v. se-‰¿ Hm-^vs]¿-an-‰v hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ hn-tZ-i-tSm-f-dp-IƒCu ]-tZ-i-Øv A-\n-b-¥n-X-am-bn a-’y_-‘-\w \-S-Øp∂-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂p.

s]-b¿-tSm-fn-Mv F∂ A-]-I-Swa-’yk-º-Øn-\v I-Sp-Ø `o-j-Wn kr-

jvSn°p∂ a-’y_-‘-\ co-Xn-bm-Wv s]-b¿-tSm-fn-Mv (s]-em-Pn-Iv). 600 F-®v.]n-°vap-I-fn¬ ti-jn-bp-≈ ssN-\o-kv F©n\p-Iƒ L-Sn-∏n-® bm-\-ß-fn¬ H-cp In-tem-ao-‰-dn-e-[n-Iw \o-f-ap-≈ h-e-Iƒ sIm-≠v ]-Øv

t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ th-K-Øn¬ I-S-en-s‚A-Sn-Ø´pw C-S-Ø´pw ta¬-Ø´pw c-≠v h-en-b t_m´p-Iƒ H-tc k-a-bw D-gp-Xpa-dn-°p∂ a-’y_-‘-\ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]-c-º-cm-K-X a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v e-`n-®n-cp∂ a-Øn, A-b-e Xp-S-ßn-b a-’y C-\-ß-fp-sS Iq´°p-cp-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS kw-`-hn-°p-I. hym-h-km-bn-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬A-Sn-Ø´v a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn-\v sse-k≥-kvF-Sp-Ø-tSm-fn-Mv t_m´p-I-fpw bqk¿-^oA-S-®v ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ A-\ykw-ÿm-\t_m´p-I-fp-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Xo-c-ß-fn-epw Dƒ-°-S-en-epw a-’y-k-º-Øv sIm-≈-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv.

s]-em-Pn-Iv-tSmƒ s\-‰p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ s]-em-Pn-Iv s]-b¿-tSm-fn-Mv, s]-em-Pn-Iv B≥-Uv an-Uv hm´¿-tSmƒ s\-‰p-Iƒ D-]-

tbm-Kn-®p-≈ a-’y_-‘-\wF∂n-h \ntcm-[n-®n-´p-s≠-∂mWv^nj-dokv hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬, k¿-°m-dn-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ t]-cn-\v am-X-am-sW∂m-Wvs]m∂m-\n lm¿-_-dn-sea’ysØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS `m-jyw. C-Ø-cw a-’y-_-‘-\w i-≤-bn¬-s]´m-epw H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw_-‘-s∏´ h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-dn-s√∂v A-h¿ ]-d-bp∂p.

hn-j a-’y-߃tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-’yw e-`n-°m-

Xm-b-tXm-sS A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n∂vcm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ tN¿-Ø a-’y-߃ tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn¬ kp-e-`-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Nq-c,B-thm-en, Iq-cn, km-hv, I-W-h, R-≠v Xp-S-ßn-b a-’y-߃ h≥-tXm-Xn-em-Wv A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n∂v tI-c-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp-∂Xv. cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ \m-ep-am-k-tØm-fw C-h tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. H-‰-t\m´Øn¬ C-h-bp-sS ]-g-°w \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-I A-km-[y-am-Wv. a-\p-jyi-co-c-sØ Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p∂ C-Ø-cw cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ Iym≥-k¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ am-c-I-tcm-K-߃-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa∂v B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏v A-[n-Ir-X¿ hy-‡-am-°p∂p. tKm-h, X-an-gv-\m-Sv, I¿-Æm-S-I Xp-S-ßn-b kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv C-Ø-cw a-’y-߃ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn F-Øp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ tN¿-Ø a-’y-߃ I-s≠-Øp-hm-\p-≈ H-cp ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw A-[n-Ir-X¿ \-S-

[ s]m∂m-\n lm¿-_-dn¬ am-k-ß-fm-bn I-S-en¬ t]m-Im-Ø C-cp-\q-tdm-fw t_m´p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv [

132018 P\p-hcn

tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-’yw e-`n-°m-Xm-b-tXm-sS A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-

ß-fn¬-\n∂v cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ tN¿-Ø a-’y-߃ tI-c-f

hn]Wn-bn¬ kp-e- -am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Nq-c, B-thm-en, Iq-cn,

km-hv, IW-h, R-≠v Xp-S-ßn-b a-’y-߃ h≥-tXm-Xn-em-Wv

A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n∂v tI-c-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp-∂Xv.

cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ \m-ep-am-k-

tØmfw C-h tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.

Øp∂n-s√-∂Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp h-kv-Xp-X.

F-hn-sS t]m-Ip∂p a-Øn ?""C-ß-s\ a-Øn C-√m-Xm-bm¬ R-߃

F-ß-s\ Po-hn-°pw''˛ s]m∂m-\n \-K-c-Øn-se a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn Ip-™n-ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ D-≈n¬ Xo-bm-Wv. ""F-√m Zn-h-khpwIm-ent_m´p-am-bm-Wv a-S-ßnh-c-hv. Uo-k-en-s≥-d Im-iv t]m-epw In´n-√. cm-hn-se ap-X¬ \-Sp-°-S-en¬ sh-bn-ev sIm-≠-Xv an-®w. h-en-b a-’y-ß-sfm-s° In´n-bn´v Im-e-ta-sd-bm-bn. B-sI In´n-bn-cp∂ a-Øn-bpw t]m-b-tXm-sS C-\n R-ß-sf-¥v sN-øpw.'' A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-°p∂p.

""ta-L-߃-s°m-∏-am-Wv a-Øn k-©-cn-°m-dv, C∂-sØ t]m-se t_m´n-se b-¥-Øn¬ ao-\n-s‚ h-c-hv A-dn-bm-\p-≈ kw-hn-[m-\-sam∂pw ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√-t√m. a-g-°m-e-am-bm¬, B-Im-i-Øv ta-Lw Iq-Sn-bm¬ Dƒ-°S-en¬ a-Øn-bp-sS Nm-I-c-bm-Ipw'' s]m∂m-\n lm¿-_-dn-se ]-g-b Im-ea-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-™n ]-d-bp∂p.

X-Wp-∏v tX-Sn-bm-Wv a-Øn-bp-sS h-c-hv.a-g Ip-d-bp∂-Xv A-h-bp-sS h-c-hn-s\-bpw_m-[n-°pw. I-gn-™ c-≠v h¿-j-ß-fn¬ a-g-bp-sS tXm-Xv Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-™-Xm-hmw a-Øn-bp-sS Ip-d-hn-s‚ ]-[m-\ Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem∂v. I-S-en¬ π-h-I-߃ Ip-d-™-XpwIm-c-W-am-Wv. C-Xp-aq-ew Dƒ-°S-en¬ a-Øn-°p-™p-߃-°v -£-Ww th-≠-XIn´m-sX-bm-bn.

Nm-f-°p-™p-ß-sf Xn∂p∂ sP-√n-^n-jv (I-S¬ sNm-dn) t]m-ep-≈ Po-hn-I-fp-sSh¿-[n-® km∂n-[y-hpw A-]-I-SIm-c-W-am-Wv. C-h h≥-tXm-Xn¬ a-Øn-°p-™p-ß-sf\-in-∏n-®-tXm-sS I-S-en-se G-‰-hpw kp-e-`-am-b `-£yirw-J-e X-I¿∂p.

A-\n-b-¥n-X-˛A-im-kv-Xo-ba-’y-_-‘-\w

Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-s\m-∏w a-\p-jyC-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw a-Øn Dƒ-s∏-sS a-’y h¿-§-ß-fp-sS A-]-Xy-£-am-I-en-\vIm-c-W-am-bn´p-≠v. A-an-X ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-am-Wv AXn\v Hcp ]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. I-gn-™]-Øv h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ao≥]n-Sn-Ø bm-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw aq∂v a-S-ßm-bn h¿-≤n®p. a-’y_-‘-\-Øn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ h-≈-ß-fn-se F©n≥ ti-jn 40Ip-Xn-c i-‡n-bn¬- \n∂v 450 B-bn D-b¿∂p. \-ho-I-cn-® h-e-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw

Ip-™p-ao-\p-I-sf Iq´tØm-sS \-in-∏n-®p.ao≥ ]n-Sn-°p∂ ÿ-e hn-kv-Xr-Xn \m-ev a-S-ßm-bn h¿-[n-®p. 50Dw 60Dw ao-‰¿ B-g-Øn¬ h-sc ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-am-bn. ]-P-\-\-Øn-\v ka-b-amb ap´®m-f-I-sf h≥-tXm-Xn¬]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xpw A-]-I-S-Øn-te-°v h-gn-sh-®p. `-£y DXv]∂w F-∂Xn-ep-]-cn Nm-fhym-h-km-bn-I h-kv-Xp Iq-Sn B-bn am-dn-b-tXm-sS a-Øn-]n-Sn-Ø-Øns‚ tXm-Xv Ip-Ø-s\ D-b¿∂p. a’yØo-‰, Im-en-Øo-‰, tIm-gn-Øo-‰ F∂n-h-bp-sS D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-bnNm-f h¿-≤n-® tXm-Xn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p Xp-S-ßn. km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy¿-°v `-£-W-hpwt]m-j-Im-lm-c-hpw B-tI-≠ a-Øn h≥-In-SI-º-\n-Iƒ h-º≥ bm-\-ß-fn¬ h∂vIq´tØm-sS ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v t]m-Ip∂ ÿn-Xn h∂p.

sh-dp-sX H-cp ao-\-√ tI-c-fo-b¿-°v a-Øn. tI-c-f-Øn-se k-º-Zv-L-S-\-sb G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _m-[n-°p∂ a-’y-h¿-§w a-Øn B-bn-cn-°pw F-∂Xn¬ H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an-√. a-e-bm-fn-°v G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ sN-e-hn¬ e-`n-°p∂ G-‰-hpw ap-¥n-b t]m-j-Im-lm-cw B-W-Xv. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Ip-Sp-X¬ a-Øn I-gn-°p∂ ]-tZ-i-hpw tI-c-f-am-Wv. ]m-In-ÿm≥, H-am≥, C-dm≥, A-ta-cn-°F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-epw a-Øn e-`y-am-sW-¶n-epwtI-c-f-Øn-se I-S-en¬ e-`n-°p∂ a-Øn-°vk-hn-ti-j cp-Nn-bp-≠v.

tI-c-f-Øn-se sam-Øw a-’yDXv-]m-Z-\-Øn-s‚ 45 i-X-am-\-hpw Nm-f A-Y-hm a-ØnB-bn-cp∂p. Nm-f-bn-√m-Xm-Ip-∂tXm-sS tI-c-f-Øn-se a-’y_-‘-\ ta-J-e X-s∂ X-I-cm≥ C-S-bm-Ipw. kw-ÿm-\-Øv 73,000 Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf C-Xv t\-cn´v _m-[n-°pw.13,10,000 sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Nm-f ]n-Sn-°m≥ I-S-en¬ C-d-ßp-∂Xm-bn kn.Fw.F-^v.B¿.sF ]-d-bp∂p. Nm-f DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-eq-sS tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]-Xn-h¿-jw 664 tIm-Sncq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w e-`n-®n-cp∂p. C-Xn¬ I-gn-™ c-≠v h¿-j-ß-fn¬ Im-cy-am-b C-Sn-hp-≠m-bn. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\-Øn¬34 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hm-Wv C-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠m-b-Xv. 22 i-X-am-\w sXm-gn¬ Ip-d-™p.B-bn-c-߃-°v sXm-gn-en-√m-Xm-bn. \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v Ip-Spw-_-߃ ]´nWn-bn-epw A¿-[ ]´n-Wn-bn-ep-am-bn. ]-e-cpw Cu sXm-gn¬X-s∂ D-t]-£n-°p∂ ÿn-Xn h∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ h-≈-ß-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-™p. s]m∂m-\n lm¿-_-dn¬ am-k-ß-fm-bn I-S-en¬ t]m-Im-Ø C-cp-\q-tdm-

142018

[ I-S¬ I-b-dp-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v Ip-Spw-_-߃ Xo-c-tZ-i-Øp\n∂v Xp-S-®p-am-‰-s∏´p [

P\p-hcn

fw t_m´p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Nm-f ]n-Sn-°m≥]-[m-\-am-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ dn-Mv-kv h-≈-ß-fp-sS F-Æ-hpw Ip-d-™p. h-≈w \n¿-an-°p∂ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw C-Xv _m-[n-®p. h¿-jw 120 Zn-h-kw h-sc I-S-en¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v 30Zn-h-k-߃ t]m-epw C-t∏mƒ sXm-gn¬ e-`n-°p∂n-s√∂ sR´n-°p∂ I-s≠-Ø-epwkn.Fw.F-^v.B¿.sF ]T-\-Øn-ep-≠v.

I-S-se-Sp-Ø kz-]v-\-߃Po-hn-X Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ A-≤zm-\n-®p-≠m-

°n-b k-ºm-Zy-am-b ho-Spw ]-d-ºpw F-√mwI-S-ep-sIm-≠p-t]m-b \n-c-h-[n \n¿-`m-KyP∑-ß-sf s]m∂m-\n-bn-epw ]-cn-k-c-ØpwIm-Wmw. _-‘p-ho-Sp-I-fn-epw a-°-sf sI´n-®-b-® ho-Sp-I-fn-ep-am-bn F-ß-s\-sbm-s°-tbm Im-ew I-gn-®p-Iq´p∂ km-[p-°ƒ. I-S¬-t£m-`-Øn-\v C-c-bm-b-h-sc ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m\m-bn \-K-c-k-` s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k tI-µw Xp-S-ßn-bn´p-≠v. c-≠v h-en-b lm-fp-Iƒ Dƒ-s°m-≈p∂ tI-µ-Øn¬ I-gn-™ A-©vh¿-j-am-bn H-cp Ip-Spw-_w Xm-a-kn-°p∂p-≠v. Po-em-\n \-K-dn¬ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp∂ B-en-ap-l-Ω-Zpw a-Iƒ \-_o-kp-hpw. 2012˛¬ D-≠m-b I-S¬t£m-`-Øn¬ C-h-cp-sS B-d-csk‚ v `q-an-bpw ho-Spw I-S¬ sIm-≠pt]mbn.

""1955 Un-kw-_¿ 30 \v ap-…nw-eo-Kn-s‚a-e-_m¿ ta-J-e k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂Xvs]m∂m-\n I-S-∏p-d-Øv sh-®m-bn-cp∂p. P-h-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp tIm-gn-t°m-Sv h∂v ap-…nw eo-Kn-s\ "N-Ø-Ip-Xn-c' F∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-®p. ap-…nw eo-Kv tI-c-f-Øn¬ i-‡n ]m-

]n-®p h-cp∂ k-a-b-am-bncp∂p CXv. P-h-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp-hn-s≥-d hn-a¿-i-\w eo-KvA-Wn-I-sf ]-tIm-]n-X-cm-°n. B ]-kv-Xm-h-\-tbm-Sp-≈ ]-Xn-I-c-W-am-bm-Wv s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-Øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. s]m∂m-\n Xm-eq-°v k-tΩ-f-\-am-bn ]-Jym-]n-® A-Xv ]-t£, a-e-_m¿ Pn-√ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ X-e-Øn-te-°v am-dn. sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ ap-X¬ ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn h-sc-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p A-∂sØ s]m∂m-\n Xm-eq-°v.s]m∂m-\n a-c-°-S-hv F∂ ÿ-e-Øv sh-®m-bn-cp∂p k-tΩ-f-\w. C-∂sØ sse-‰vlu-kn-t\m-Sv tN¿∂ `m-Kw. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw B-fp-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-lmk-tΩ-f-\w B-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. C∂v ]-t£,\qdm-fpIsf sIm-≈m≥ t]m-epw a-c-°-S-hn-\v ti-jn-bn-√. I-S¬ I-c-sb A-X-am-Xwhn-gp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. I-S-∏p-d-Øv C-S-°n-sSIpf߃ H-s° D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. R-ß-fp-sSssh-Ip-t∂c-ß-fn¬ Im-‰p-sIm-≈m≥ C-hn-sS t]m-bn C-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. _-ens]-cp∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-® \n-em-hp-≈ cm-Xn-I-fn¬ s]m∂m-\n-bn-se kv-Xo-IƒIq´am-bn I-S¬Øo-c-Øv t]m-bn kw-km-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]-Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-h¿ F-√mw kw-K-an-®n-cp-∂Xv Cu hn-im-e-am-b Xo-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p. R-ß-fp-sS Ip´n-°m-e-Øv H-s° I-S-en-te-°v F-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Xo-c-Øp\n∂v H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ \-S-∂pt]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂p. Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-sS Zn-i \n¿-W-bn-°m≥ Xo-c-ß-fn¬ sIm-Sn-a-c-߃ ÿm-]n-®n-cp∂p. C-Xv e-£y-am-°n-bm-Wv I-∏-ep-Iƒ Xo-c-a-W-™n-cp-∂Xv. s]m∂m-\n-bn-se\n-e-hn-se sse-‰v lu-kn-\v k-ao-]w B-‰-

[ 30 ap-X¬ 70 In-tem-ao-‰¿ h-sc-bp-≈ Xo-c-]-tZ-iw I-Sp-Ø tim-j-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂p [

152018 P\p-hcn

t^mt´m: apk

vX^

A_

q-_-°

¿

°p-fw ]-cn-k-c-Øv sIm-Sn-a-cw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. 1895 ¬ h-S-°v ]-Sn-™m-sd I-S-h-Øpw sX-°v s]m∂m-\n ap-°m-Sn I-S-∏p-d-Øpw 20 A-Sn D-b-c-ap-≈ Hm-tcm Xq-Wp-Iƒÿm-]n-®n-cp∂p. A-°m-e-Øv I-S-∏p-dw hn-im-e-hpw hn-P-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. I-S¬ ^¿-tem-Mp-Iƒ A-I-se B-bn-cp∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ h-f-sc Zq-sc \n∂v t]m-epw CuXq-Wp-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. CuXq-Wp-I-fp-sS A-h-in-„-߃ C∂pw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. s]m∂m-\n-bp-sS ]mtZ-in-I N-cn-XImc-\pw ]-tZ-i-sØ ]u-c-]-ap-J-\p-am-bSn.hn. A-–p-d-“m≥ Ip´n ]-d-bp∂p.

""C-t∏mƒ Xm-a-kn-°p∂ ho-Sn-s‚ H-cpIn-tem-ao-‰-tdm-fw ]p-d-tºm-°m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-s‚ A-∏p-d-Øv \o-≠ ssI-X-°m-Sm-bn-cp∂p. ]n-s∂bpw Ip-td A-ßv sN∂m-em-Wv I-S-ev Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-I. I-S¬ `n-ØnB-Wv Xm¬-Im-en-I ]-cn-lm-cw B-bn I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv''. ap-\n-k-∏m-en-‰n-bn-se ap-√tdm-Un-se hm¿-Uv Iu-kn-e¿ B-b \m-k¿]-d-bp∂p.

h¿-≤n-°p∂ I-S¬-t£m-`wF∂m¬, C-∂sØ s]m∂m-\n-bp-sS A-

h-ÿ C-sXm∂p-a-√. 1977 \v ti-jw c-≠vIn-tem-ao-‰-tdm-fw I-S¬ I-c-bv°v I-b-dn-bn´p-≠v. ]-g-b s]m∂m-\n I-S-∏p-d-hpw Xp-d-ap-J-hpw \n∂ ÿ-e-sa-√mw C∂v B-g-°-S-em-Wv. H∂n-\v ]n-d-sI H∂m-bn B-dv \n-c-bn¬Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p C-hn-sS. H-cp Xo-s∏´n I-º-\n-bpw aq∂v sF-kv πm‚pI-fpwC-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. G-sd Im-ew A-h-ti-jn-® Xo-c-tZ-i tdm-Upw ]n∂o-Sv I-S-se-Sp-Øp. I-S¬ I-b-dp-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v Ip-Spw-_-߃ Xo-c-tZ-i-Øv-\n∂v Xp-S-®p-am-‰-s∏´p. ]-e-cpw _-‘p-ho-Sp-I-fn¬ A-`-bw tX-Sn. 66Ip-Spw-_-߃-°v a-‰p ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ho-Sv\¬-In. k-∂≤ kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-Øm¬ G-Xm-\pw t]¿-°v ho-Sv e-`n-®p.

C∂v s]m∂m-\n-bp-sS Xo-c-ß-fn¬ I-S-en-\pw a-’ysXm-gn-em-fn Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ-°pw X-Ωn¬ 20 ao-‰-dn-s‚ A-I-ew t]m-ep-an-√.sse-‰v lu-kv ÿn-Xn sN-øp∂ `m-K-ØpwC-Xm-Wv ÿn-Xn. s]m∂m-\n Xo-c-Øv I-S¬t£m-`-Øn-s‚ Xo-h-X A-Xn-i-‡-am-Wv. I-S-en-t\m-Sv H´n-bm-Wv an-° a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn Km-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw In-S-∏v F-∂Xn-\m¬ I-S-em-I-a-Ww i-‡-am-Ip∂ a-¨kq¨ k-a-b-Øv C-hn-sS P-\-hm-kw Xo¿-Øpw A-km-[y-am-Wv. s]m∂m-\n, ]p-Xp-s]m∂m-\n, sh-fn-bw-tIm-Sv `m-K-ß-fn-se a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn

tIm-f-\n-I-fn¬ an-° ho-Sp-I-fpw Hm-e-ta-™-Xm-Wv. GXp a-g-°m-ew I-gn-™m-epw C-h]p-Xp-°n ]-Wn-bm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-WvC∂m´p-°m¿. k¿-°m¿ k-lm-bw e-`n-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw A-Xv ]-cym-]vX-a-√. \m-a-am-X\-„-]-cn-lm-c-am-Wv k¿-°m-cn¬-\n∂v e-`n-®p-h-cp-∂Xv. I-S¬-t£m-`w i-‡-am-b k-a-b-Øv C-h-sc ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-hpw s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ C-√. a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-I-sf ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m≥ F∂ t]-cn¬ \-K-c-k-` \-S-∏m-°n-b]-≤-Xn-Iƒ h≥ A-gn-a-Xn-bn¬ I-em-in-°p-I-bpw B¿-°pw D-]-Im-c-an-√m-sX t]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X A-\p-`-h-hpw s]m∂m-\n-°p-≠v. ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k tI-µw ÿn-Xn sN-øp∂ ]-Z-ti-Øv s]´n-°q-Sv I-W-s°-bp-≈"ho-Sp-Iƒ' C-Xn-s‚ kv-am-c-I-ß-fm-Wv. Xm-a-k tbm-Ky-a-√m-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-an-°p-I-bpw C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v cq-]X´n-sb-Sp-°-bpw sN-bv-Xp D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpwcm-„o-b°m-cpw. h¿-j-߃-°n-∏p-d-hpw C-c-I-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv ]-tZ-i-sØ a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. I-S¬t£m-`-Øn¬ h-≈-hpw h-e-bpw \-„-s∏-Sp∂ kw-`-h-߃ C-hn-sS Xp-S¿-°Y-bm-Wv. t_m´p-Iƒ-°pw h-e-Iƒ-°pw ]-Ir-Xnt£m-` k-a-b-Øv tI-Sp-]m-Sp-I-fpw Iq-Spw.

tI-c-f-Øn¬ 37 i-X-am-\w Xo-cw Kp-cp-X-camb Xoc-tim-jW ]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂vH-gn-hm-sW∂v kmt¶Xn-I-ambn amXta ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. C-Xn¬ 24 i-X-am-\-hpw Im-b-ep-I-tfm-Sv A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp∂ ta-J-e-I-fm-Wv. ]-tXy-In-®pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn¬.C-hn-sS th-º\mSv Im-b-em-Wv I-S-en-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. A-Y-hm km-t¶-Xn-Im¿∞Øn¬ Ch Xo-c-ß-f-√. A-ß-s\ h-cp-tºmƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se 590 In-tem-ao-‰¿ Xo-c-tZ-i-Øn¬ F´v i-X-am-\w am-X-am-Wv Xo-c-tim-j-W-Øn-\v C-c-bm-Im-Ø-Xv. 30 ap-X¬70 In-tem-ao-‰¿ h-sc-bp-≈ Xo-c-]-tZ-iw I-Sp-Ø tim-j-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se H-º-Xv Xo-c Pn-√-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpwi-‡-am-b Xo-c-tim-j-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂Xv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wv (23%), Ip-d-hv Xr-iq-cn-epw (1.5%).

s]m∂m-\n Xm-eq-°n¬ 2015-˛16 h¿-j-Øn¬ ]-Ir-Xnt£m-`w aq-ew 406 ho-Sp-I-fm-Wv X-I¿-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \m-ev ho-Sp-Iƒ ]q¿-W-am-bpw X-I¿∂p. 15 ho-Sp-Iƒ G-Xm-≠v]q¿-W-am-bpw 37 ho-Sp-I-fp-sS ap-°m¬ `m-K-hpw X-I¿∂p. _m-°n ho-Sp-I-fp-sS X-I¿-®

162018

[ \m-a-am-X \-„-]-cn-lm-c-am-Wv k¿-°m-dn¬-\n∂v e-`n-®p-h-cp-∂Xv [

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`m-Kn-I-am-Wv. Cu-bn-\-Øn¬ Cu h¿-jw21,06,050 cq-] [-\-k-lm-b-am-bn k¿-°m¿hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. 2014-˛15 ¬ 590 ho-Sp-I-fm-Wv ]q¿-W-am-tbm `m-Kn-I-a-tbm X-I¿-∂Xv. 2013˛-14 h¿-j-Øn¬ 565 ho-Sp-Iƒ X-I¿∂p.

1957˛¬ sF-Iy tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂Xp-ap-X¬ a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v hn-hn-[ B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw \-jvS]-cn-lm-c-hpw \¬-In-h-cp∂p-≠v. ]-e ]-≤-Xn-I-sf Ip-dn-®pw a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v Im-cy-am-b A-dn-hn-√. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ A-h-sct_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-߃ sa-\-s°-Sm-dp-an-√. tIm-Sn-I-fm-Wv H-tcm h¿-j-hpw Cu-bn-\-Øn¬ k¿-°m¿ \o-°n-sh-°p-∂Xv. F∂n´pw A-Xn-s‚ ]-tbm-P-\w A-h¿-°v e-`n-°p∂n-√. hn-X-c-W-Øn-se A-\m-h-iy \q-em-am-e-I-fpw Im-eXmak-hpw ]-[m-\ ]-iv-\-am-Wv. D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS\n- w-K-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. ]-Wn-bpwIq-en-bpw I-f-™v Hm-^n-kp-Iƒ I-b-dn-bn-d-

ßn a-Sp-Ø H-cp-]m-Sp t]sc C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS h´w Np-‰n-°-en¬ a-Sp-Øv C-\n H-cm-\p-Iq-ey-Øn-\pw A-t]-£n-°m-\n-√ F∂v \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Ø-h-cpw Ip-d-h-√. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn \-S-°p∂ C-Ø-cw \o-Xn\n-tj-[-߃-s°-Xn-sc a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωojs‚ am-Xr-I-bn¬ a-’y-sØmgn-em-fnA-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥ th-W-sa∂m-Wv a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS B-h-iyw.

a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn `-h-\ \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v c-≠v e-£-am-Wv k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip-∂Xv.]e-t∏m-gpw C-Xv ap-S-ßm-dp-ap-≠v. C-ß-s\]m-Xn-h-gn-bn¬ \n¿-am-Ww \n-e-® [m-cm-fwho-Sp-Iƒ Cu ]-tZ-i-ß-fnep≠v. k¿-°m¿\¬-Ip∂ c-≠v e-£w sIm-≠v ho-Sv \n¿-an-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]n-s∂bp-≈ am¿-Kw hm-bv-]-bm-Wv. ]-t£, A-Xn-\v Cu-Sv \¬-Im≥

F-s¥-¶n-epw th-t≠? I-S-en¬ ]-Wn Iq-SnC-√m-Xm-b-tXm-sS Xn-cn-®-S-hn-\v F-¥v sN-øpsa∂v a-’ysØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ tNm-Zn-°p∂p.

]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Øn-\v C-c-bm-Ip∂ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v A-Sn-b-¥c \-jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v C-t∏m-gpw kw-hn-[m-\-an-√. a-‰p ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]-Ir-Xnt£m-`-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ e-`n-°p∂ [-\-k-lm-bw X-s∂bm-Wv a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw e-`n-°p-∂Xv. am-k-߃ \o-≠ \-S-]-SnI-a-߃ I-S∂p-th-Ww [-\-k-lm-bw e-`y-am-Im≥.F∂m¬, a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ]-tXy-I-am-b \-„-]-cn-lm-c ]m-t°-Pv th-≠-Xp-≠v. \n-e-hn¬ ]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Øn¬ h-≈-hpw h-e-bpw \-„-s∏-Sp∂ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v I-e-Œ¿ ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv k-lm-bwA-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv.

a-’yt_m¿-Uv ap-tJ-\ sN-b¿-am≥-kvdn-eo-^v k-v-Io-ap-ap-≠v. a-g-°m-e sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn¬ a-’y_-‘-\ bm-\-ß-fpw a-‰p D-]-I-c-

W-ß-fpw \-jvS-s∏´ Kq-∏vH∂n-\v ]-c-am-h-[n 10,000 cq-]-bpw \¬-Ip∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬, h-f-sc A-]q¿-∆wt]¿-°m-Wv Cu k-lm-bw e-`n-®-Xv. \n-e-hn¬ tÃ-‰v Un-km-ÿ sd-kv-t]m-¨kv ^-≠n¬-\n∂v e-`n-°p∂ \-jvS]-cn-lm-cw h-f-sc Xp-—-am-Wv. \-jvSØn-s‚ ]-Ønsem∂v t]m-epw \¬-Im≥ k¿-°m¿ X-ømdm-Ip∂n-√. h-≈w, h-eF∂n-h \-jvS-s∏´ kw-L-߃-

°v ap-Jy-a-¥n-bp-sS Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k ^-≠n¬-\n∂v H-cp e-£w cq-] \¬-Ip∂p-≠v.

Xo-ckw-c-£-Ww A-P-≠-bm-I-Ww1981 h-sc Xo-c-°-S-en¬ Im-cy-am-b \n-b-

¥-W-ß-tfm X-S- -ß-tfm C-√m-sX a-’y-_-‘-\w \-S-Øm-\p-≈ km-l-N-cyw tI-c-fXo-c-ß-fn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. b-¥h-Xv-Ir-Xt_m´p-I-fpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X h-≈-ß-fpw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Xo-c-°-S¬ tI-µ-am-°n-bm-Wv ]-[m-\-am-bpw a-’y_-‘-\w \-S-Ønbncp-∂Xv. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v ]-Xn-sb b-¥h-Xv-Ir-X bm-\-߃ I-S∂p-h∂p. ]-c-º-cm-K-X a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw C-h-cpw X-Ωn¬ X¿-°-߃ ]-Xn-hm-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wvk¿-°m¿ 1981˛¬ tI-c-f a-ssd≥ ^n-jn-Mvsd-Kp-te-j≥ B-Iv-‰v sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. kw-

[ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ A-h-sc t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-߃ sa-\-s°-Sm-dp-an-√ [

172018 P\p-hcn

a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn -h-\\n¿-am-W-Øn-\v c-≠v e-£-am-Wv k¿-°m¿

\¬-Ip-∂Xv. ]et∏m-gpw C-Xv ap-S-ßm-dp-ap-≠v. C-ß-s\ ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn¬

\n¿-am-Ww \n-e-® [m-cm-fw ho-Sp-Iƒ Cu ]-tZ-i-ß-fnep≠v.

k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip∂ c-≠v e-£w sIm-≠v ho-Sv \n¿-an-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√.

]n-s∂bp-≈ am¿-Kw hm-bv-]-bm-Wv. ]-t£, A-Xn-\v Cu-Sv \¬-Im≥

F-s¥-¶n-epw th-t≠? I-S-en¬ ]-Wn Iq-Sn C-√m-Xm-b-tXm-sS

Xn-cn-®-S-hn-\v F-¥v sN-øpsa∂v a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ tNm-Zn-°p∂p.

182018

[ 1981 se a-’y_-‘-\ \n-b-¥-W \n-b-aw H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc A-]-k-‡-am-bn [

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ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c ]-cn-[n-bm-b Xo-c-Øp-\n∂v 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ A-Y-hm 22In-tem ao-‰¿ h-sc ta-J-e-bn¬ Cu \n-b-aw _m-[-Iam-°n. ]-c-º-cm-K-X h-≈-߃Xo-c-°-S-en¬ am-Xw t]m-Ip∂ ÿn-Xn-bmWp-≈-Xv. 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa-en-\v]pdØv Dƒ°Sepw B-g-°-S-epw tI-µk¿-°m-dn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv.]-Xy-£-Øn¬ Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ C-Xp-h-sca-’y_-‘-\w \n-b-¥n-°m≥ tI-µ k¿-°m¿ \n-b-aw \-S-∏m-°n-bn´n-√. Cu _-e-lo-\-X ap-X-seSp-Øv hn-tZ-i a-’y_-‘-\ I-∏-ep-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c ]-cn-[n-bn¬ I-b-dn a-’y_-‘-\w \-S-Øp∂ ÿn-Xn hym-]-I-am-bn. `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ au-\m-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv\-S-°p-∂Xv. 1991 ap-X¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X h-≈-ß-fpw b-¥h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn.Hu´vt_m¿-Un¬ Xp-S-ßn C-t∏mƒ 500 F-®v.]n h-sc-bp-≈ C≥-t_m¿-Uv h-≈-ß-fn¬ F-Øn \n¬-°p∂p. H-cp h-≈Øn¬c-≠v ap-X¬ G-gpw F´pw t]¿ h-sc t]m-bn-cp∂ ÿm-\-Øv 70-80 t]¿ h-sc t]m-Ip∂ co-Xn h∂p. 300 In-tem Xm-ßp-hesIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp∂n-S-Øv 3000 In-tem-bp-sS dn-Mvko≥ h-e-sb-Øn. D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-bn a-’y_-‘-\w \-S-Øp-∂Xn¬-\n∂vvA-Xv hym-h-km-bn-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°vam-dn. 28-30-32 A-Sn t_m´p-I-fp-sS ÿm-\-Øv C-t∏mƒ 15 ao-‰¿ ap-X¬ 20-25 ao-‰¿ h-sc h-en-∏-ap-≈ h≥ t_m´p-Iƒ h∂p. cm-ka-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw Im-em-h-ÿ hy-Xn-bm-\-hpw Xo-c-°-S-en-se a-’yk-º-Øn¬ K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-≠m-°n. \-Zn-I-fn¬\n∂v H-gp-In F-Øp∂ π-h-I-ß-fpw a-’y-߃-°vB-h-iy-am-b ssP-hmw-i-ß-fp-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS I-S-en-se a-’y \n-d-hn-se-Øn-®-Xv.

F∂m¬, \-Zn-I-fn-se \o-scm-gp-°v Ip-d-bp-I-bpw a-en-\o-I-c-W tXm-Xv D-b-cp-I-bpwsN-bv-X-X-tXm-sS I-S¬a-’y-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏v ]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn. t_m´p-I-fpwbm-\-ß-fpw Dƒ-°-S-en-te-°v t]m-Im≥\n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bn. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn¬ X-s∂ b-¥h-Xv-I-c-Ww hym-]-I-am-Ip-I-bpwA-b¬kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw C-X-c cm-Py-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw \-Ωp-sS Dƒ-°-S-en-epwB-g-°-S-en-epw a-’y_-‘-\w h¿-≤n-®p.1981 se a-’y_-‘-\ \n-b-¥-W \n-b-awH-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc A-]-k-‡-am-bn.

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ Xo-c-ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv k-a-K-am-b Xo-c-tZi ]-cn-]m-e-\ ]-≤-Xn-°v k¿-°m¿ cq-]wsIm-Sp-°-Ww. tem-I-_m-¶n-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS C-¥y-bn¬ k-a-K Xo-c]-cn-]m-e-\]-≤-Xn (ICZM) \n-e-hn¬ \-S-∏m-°n h-cp∂p-≠v. F∂m¬, Cu ]-≤-Xn Zo¿-Lho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp-≈-tXm a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-iv-\-ß-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂tXm A-√. ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°p∂-Xn-s‚ ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ I¿-Ω ]-≤-Xn X-ømdm-°n h-cp∂p-≠v. C-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn 2017 P-\p-h-cn 26\v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cwsF-I-^v sk‚dn¬ \-S∂ ]T-\ in-_n-cwAw-Ko-I-cn-® ]-ta-bw C-ß-s\ kw-K-ln-°mw:

\n-e-hn¬ hy-‡-am-b am-\-Z-fi-߃\n-›-bn-°m-sX-bm-Wv 545 tIm-Sn-bp-sS Cu]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°p∂-Xv. F∂m¬, A¿-l-Xm am-\-Z-fi-߃ X-øm-dm-°m-sX-bm-Wv]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b Xo-c-߃sX-c-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xvv. Cu ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS D-t±-i e-£y-߃ 2011˛se Xo-c]-cn-]m-e-\ \n-b-a-Øn-se e-£y-߃-°v A-\p-kr-X-a-√. ]-kv-Xp-X \n-b-a-Øn¬ 12 ssa¬ h-sc-bp-≈ I-S¬ ta-J-e-bpw ]-cn-]m-en-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. \-Ωp-sS a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ B-i-bn-°p∂ I-S¬a-’y-Øn-s‚ D-d-hn-S-am-b Cu ta-J-e-bp-sSA-Sn-Ø´v Dƒ-s∏-sS Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw k-ap-Z`q-]-Sw X-ømdm-°m-\pw ssP-hssh-hn-[ywkw-c-£n-°m-\pw Cu ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fn-√.

tI-c-f-Øn-se Xo-c-tZi߃ t\-cn-Sp∂]-[m-\ ]-iv-\-am-b Xo-c-tim-j-WsØ Ip-dn-t®m A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-ß-sf Ip-dn-t®mCu ]-≤-Xntc-J A-hy-‡-am-b Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv ]-dbp∂Xv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ hym-]-I-am-bnIr-Xn-a Xp-d-ap-J-߃-°v th-≠n ]p-en-aq´p-

(tI-c-f C-dn-tK-j≥ h-Ip-∏v X-ømdm-°n-b I-W-°v ]-Im-cw)

tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Xo-c-tim-j-W-Øn-\vhnt[-b-am-Ip∂ ta-J-e-Iƒ

]q-hm¿ ap-X¬ hn-gn-™w ta-J-e, tIm-h-fw, -ssh-e-Øp-d,

s]cpØp-cpØv,- \o-≠-I-c, Im-bw-Ip-fw s]m-gn, -A-º-e-∏p-g, Xp-

tºm-fn, A-¥Imc\-gn, sN-√m-\w-, sIm-®n≥ lm¿-_¿ (ssh-

∏n≥), -A-go-t°m-Sv, -tIm-bn-]w, G-ß-≠n-bq¿, -Nm-h-°m-Sv, sh-

fn-bw-tIm-Sv-, s]m∂m-\n, Xn-cq¿, ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn-, ISep-≠n-, F-e-

Øq¿, sN-dn-b-a-ßm-Sv-, Xn-t°m-Sn, A-b-\n-°m-S,v- ap-c-Sv, h-S-I-c, a-

S-°-c-, ]p-Xn-bm-∏ A-ßm-Sn, Xr-°-cn-∏q¿, -\oteizcw, Im-™-

ßm-Sv-, Im-k¿-tIm-Sv, a-t©-iz-cw

[ C-Xn-\m-bn Xp-S¿ hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-µ-߃ Xo-c-tZ-i Km-a-߃ tI-µo-I-cn-®v Xp-S-ßp-I [

192018 P\p-hcn

Iƒ \n¿-an-®-Xpw a-‰v \n¿-am-W ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-Wv Cu ]-iv-\w cq-£-am-°n-b-Xv. C-Xv a-d-®p-sh-®m-Wv ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°p-∂Xv.I-S-te-‰-Øn¬ In-S-∏m-Sw \-in-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw `q-an \-„-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X Ip-Spw-_-߃ F-√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≠v. C-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc ]-I-cw `q-an \¬-In am-‰n∏m¿-∏n-°m-\p-≈ H-cp ]-≤-Xn-bpw k¿-°m¿ \-S-∏m-°p∂n√. A-XX-s∂ ]m-[m-\y-Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠ hn-j-b-am-Wv a-\p-jys‚C-S-s]-S¬ aq-e-ap-≈ ]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ. Ir-Xy-am-b t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw \n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw ]-cn-lcn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xm-Wv C-Ø-cw ]-iv-\-߃. \n-e-]m-Spw\-b-hpw B¿-P-h-hp-ap-≈ `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\vkm-[y-am-Ip∂-Xm-Wv C-sX-√mw. k¿°m¿]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ Imcy-ßsf Cu coXn-bn¬kwK-ln-°mw.]-cn-ÿn-Xn km-£-c-X: Im-em-h-ÿmhy-Xn-bm-\-sØ Ip-dn-®pw A-Xv \-Ωp-sS B-hm-khy-hÿbv°v G¬-]n-°p∂ t]m-d-ep-I-sf Ip-dn-®pw hym-]I-am-b t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \-S-Øp-I. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øn-s‚ ]m-[m-\yw k-aq-l-Øns‚ hn-hn-[ X´p-I-fn¬ F-Øn-°p-I.A-an-X a-’y_-‘-\w X-S-bp-I: \n-b-a\n¿-am-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw A-h-bp-sS hn´p-ho-gv-N-bn-√m-Ø \-S-∏m-°-en-eq-sS-bpw t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw C-Xv km-[y-am-Ipw.s]-em-Pn-Iv-tSm-fn-Mv, s]-b¿tSmfn-Mv F∂n-h-s°-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn I¿-i-\-am-°p-I. hn-tZ-i a-’y-_-‘-\ bm-\-߃-°v Dƒ-°-S-en¬a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn-\v I-Sp-Ø \n-b-¥-W-߃ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. a-’yk-º-Øv h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥ im-kv-Xo-b ]-cn-lm-c-߃ tX-Sp-I. im-kv-Xo-b a-’y_-‘-\w D-d-∏m-°m≥ \n-e-hn-se sI.Fw.F-^v.B¿ B-Œvk-a-K-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-I.a-en-\o-I-c-Ww Ip-‰-Ir-Xyam-bn]Jym]n°p-I: I-S-en-te-°v t\-cn´pw A-√m-sX-bpw am-en-\yw H-gp-°p-∂Xpw I-S¬Øo-c-ß-fn¬ am-en-\yw X-≈p∂-Xpw I-Sp-Ø Ip-‰-am-bn ]-Jym-]n-°p-I. I-S-tem-c-sØ am-en-\yw b-Ymk-a-bw \o-°m≥ \-K-c-k-`-I-fpw a-‰p X-t±-i ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-I.a-W-eq-‰n-\v I¿-i-\ \n-b-¥-Ww: ]p-g-I-fn-se a-en-\o-I-c-Ww X-S-bm≥ X-t±-i ÿm-]-\-߃ ap-tJ-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I. \n-b-a-ew-L-I¿-s°-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]-tXy-I k-v-Izm-Un-s\ Np-a-X-

e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.hn-I-k-\ ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v am¿-§tc-J:Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n¿-am-W ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃]q¿-W-am-bpw \n-tcm-[n-°p-I. C-t°mSq-dn-kw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v am-Xw A-\p-a-Xn \¬-Ip-I. Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ Ir-Xy-hpw hy-‡-hp-am-b am¿-§tc-J-°v k¿-°m¿ cq-]w \¬-IpI.iu-Nm-e-b-߃ \n¿-an-°p-I: P-\-km-µ-XG-sd-bp-≈ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn Km-a-ß-fn¬a-Xn-bm-b iu-Nm-e-b ku-I-cyw, D-d-hn-S am-en-\y kw-k-v-I-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w F∂n-hG¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. s]m-Xp ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ a-e-aq-X hn-k¿-P-\w X-S-bp-I.ssP-hth-en, I-≠¬°mSp-Iƒ F∂n-hÿm-]n-°p-I: I-S¬Øoc-ß-fn¬ ssP-hth-en-Iƒ ]-c-am-h-[n ÿm-]n-°p-I. I-√n-S¬, ]p-en-ap´v \n¿-am-Ww F∂n-h \n¿-ØnI-≠¬°mSp-Iƒ sh-®p]n-Sn-∏n-°¬ t]m-ep-≈ kzm-`m-hn-I ]-Xn-tcm-[ ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-K-W-\ \¬-Ip-I.am-Xr-I s]-cp-am-‰-N´w \n-e-hn¬ h-cp-ØpI: \n-b-awaq-ew \-S-∏m-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø \n-b-¥-W-߃ \-S-∏m-°m≥ a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ am-Xr-I s]-cp-am-‰N´w sIm-≠ph-cn-I.a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-io-e-\w:im-kv-Xo-b a-’y_-‘-\w, ]-Ir-Xn-°vtIm´an-√m-Ø X-cw ao≥]n-Sn-Øw, a-’y-ß-fp-sS ]-P-\-\ Im-ew, A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b Im-em-h-ÿ, ]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-߃, I-S¬-°m‰vXp-S-ßn-b hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v Ir-Xy-am-b A-h-t_m-[w \¬-Ip-I. C-Xn-\m-bn Xp-S¿ hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-µ-߃ Xo-c-tZ-i Km-a-߃ tI-µo-I-cn-®v Xp-S-ßp-I.\n-b-aw B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I: ]n-Sn-°p∂ a-’y-Øn-s‚ hn¬-]-\m-h-Im-iw a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v D-d-∏ph-cp-Øm-\pw a-’yk-º-Øn-s‚ kw-c-£-Ww D-d-∏m-°m-\pw D-X-Ip-am-dv tI-c-f A-Izm-dn-b≥ dn-t^mw-kv _n¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\w A-Sn-b-¥-c kz-`m-h-Øn¬\-S-∏m-°p-I. a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-°v sa-®-s∏´ hn-e DXv]∂Øn-\v D-d-∏m-°m-\pw Kp-W-t`m-‡m-hn-\v tI-Sn-√m-Ø a-’yw e-`y-am-°m-\pw, a-’yhn-]-W-\w, Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw F∂n-h-bp-sS ta¬-t\m´w \n¿-h-ln-°p∂ ^n-jv Hm-£-\n-Mv, am¿-°-‰n-Mv B≥-Uv Izm-fn-‰n am-t\-Pvsa‚ v _n¬ A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-I.