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February 06, 2017Dr. Ratchada SopakayangUbon Ratchathani UniversityThailand
Herewith, the international ~<;:ientificcommittee is happyt~. inform you that the peerreviewed draft PilPE(:t;;.~ode17NL050379 entitled (AConstitutive ..Model of Ligamentsand Tendons ACCOl.l1~tingfor Fiber-Matrix Interaction by Ratchada 50pakayang,Gerhard A. Holzapfel) has been accepted for oral presentation as well as inclusion inthe conference proceedings of the ICBBE 2017 : 19th International Conference onBiomechanics and Biomedical Engineering to be held in Amsterdam, The Netherlandsduring May, 14-15,2017. The high-impact conference papers will also be considered forpublicatsan in the special journal issues at http://waset.org/Publications.
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A Constitutive Model of Ligaments and TendonsAccounting for Fiber-Matrix Interaction
Ratchada Sopakayang and Gerhard A. Holzapfel
Abstract-In this study, a new constitutive model is developedto describe the hyperelastic behavior of collagenous tissues witha parallel arrangement of collagen fibers such as ligamentsand tendons. The model is formulated using a continuumapproach incorporating the structural changes of the maintissue components: collagen fibers, proteoglycan-rich matrix andfiber-matrix interaction. The mechanical contribution of theinteraction between the fibers and the matrix is simply expressedby a coupling term. The structural change of the collagen fibers isincorporated in the constitutive model to describe the activationof the fibers under tissue straining. Finally, the constitutive modelcan easily describe the stress-stretch nonlinearity which occurswhen a ligament/tendon is axially stretched. This study shows thatthe interaction between the fibers and the matrix contributes tothe mechanical tissue response. Therefore, the model may leadto a better understanding of the physiological mechanisms ofligaments and tendons under axial loading.
Index Terms-Hyperelasticity, constitutive model, fiber-matrixinteraction, ligament, tendon.
I. INTRODUCTION
THE purpose of this work is to develop a simple constitutive model that can describe the hyperelastic behavior of
ligaments and tendons. In previous studies, phenomenologicaland structural models of ligaments and tendons have beenformulated by accounting for the physiology of their mainstructural components, i.e. collagen fibers and proteoglycanrich matrix [8, !O]. These models are not considering oneimportant contributor to the mechanical behavior of ligamentsand tendons which is the interaction between the fibers andthe matrix. The fiber-matrix interaction has been identifiedthat it plays a significant role on the elastic and viscoelasticproperties of ligaments and tendons [2,5] and other tissues[1,3,7]. Although some previous works incorporated the interaction into their models [2,5], the mechanism of the couplingbetween the fibers and the matrix is still unclear and nccdmore advanced studies. Therefore, in the present work, wedevelop a new mathematical model of ligaments and tendonsfor describing the tensile response. The model is formulatedby using a continuum approach incorporating the structuralchanges of their main components: the fibers, the matrix andthe fiber-matrix interaction. The specification of the work isdescribed here as follows.
R. Sopakayang is with the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Faculty of Engineering. Ubon Ratchathani University, Warinchumrap, UbonRatchathani, 34190 Thailand e-mail: [email protected]. Holzapfel is with the Institute of Biomechanics, Graz University of
Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/2, 80 I0 Graz, Austria and with the Faculty ofEngineering Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science andTechnology. Trondheirn. Norway
II. MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION
A. Strain-Energy Function
The strain-energy function is assumed to be composed ofthree components which are based on the main structure ofthe tissues and their mechanisms. Therefore, the strain-energyfunction of ligaments and tendons, say W, are generatedfrom the contributions originating from the collagen fibers,the matrix and the fiber-matrix interaction. Thus,
where WM is the energy stored in the matrix, WF is that of thefibers, WFM is the strain energy of the fiber-matrix interactionand P(I4) is the cumulative density function of the stretchedfihers. Tn addition, L, is the first invariant of the right CauchyGreen tensor C and 14 = C : aD Q<) ao is the fourth invariantof C and aD, where ao describes the direction of the collagenfibers in the reference configuration, see, e.g., [4J.
The matrix is assumed to behave according to a neoHookean material so that
(2)
where p. is the shear modulus. The mechanical response of thefibers is modeled as
(3)
where k is a material parameter. The mechanical contributionof the interaction between the fibers and the matrix is modeledas
WFM(h,I4) = ~k(Il - 3)(I4 - 1)2. (4)
The collagen fibers arc assumed to become straight atdifferent stretches As :;:.1, defined by thc Wcibull probabilitydensity function [8, I0], i.e,
p(As) = ~ (As; 1) 0-1 exp]-[(As- 1)/;3l"}.
where a > 0 is the so-called shape parameter and fJ > 0 is theso-called scale parameter. Therefore, the cumulative densityfunction P of thc stretched fibers follows with (5)
(5)
P(I4) = jI4p(As)dAs = 1 -exp{-[(I4 -1)/(-1]"}.
Finally, the strain-energy function (1) of the tissue can be
(6)
rewritten as
W= !::_(h - 3) + (1 - exp]-[(14 - 1)/8]"})k(I4 - 1)22+cxp{-[(14 - 1)/(1]"}~k(Il - 3)(I4 - 1)2 (7)
B. Cauchy Stress Tensor
Ligaments and tendons are classified as anisotropic materials with one family of collagen fibers. Therefore, by (just)considering the invariants hand 14, the Cauchy stress tensorT of the tissue can be expressed as follows [9]
where B is the left Cauchy-Green tensor, I denotes the secondorder unit tensor and p is as an indeterminate Lagrangemultiplier which can be identified as a hydrostatic pressure[4]. In addition, in (8) a = Fa., denotes the fiber direction inthe deformed configuration, and F is the deformation gradient.By recalling the strain-energy function (7), the differentiationof VV can be written as
8W f.1 /1 2 exW1= 8h =2"+2"k(14-1) cxp{-[(I4-1)/(:i] }, (9)
~~ = 2k(I4 - 1)
+2k(I4 -l)cxp{ -[(I4 -1)/;3]"} [~(Il - 3)-1
+i ( 14 (; 1)" _ a:tt, _ 3) ( 14 ; 1)Q]. (10)
In this study we focus on the description of the tensileresponse. We assume that the tensile loading, i.e. A, is appliedto the specimen in the x-direction which is also assumed tobe the fiber direction, while Xl and X2 are the transversedirections. Therefore, F takes on the matrix form
[AI 0 0]
[F] = 0 A2 0 .o 0 x
The tissue is assumed to be an incompressible material,therefore thc incompressibility constraint must be satisfied, i.c.
We then obtain
Then, the left Cauchy-Green tensor B takes on the followingmatrix form
while the identity tensor has the matrix form
[1 0 0]
[I]= 0 1 0 .001
Tn the undeformed configuration, the unit fiber orientationvector is
lao] = [00 i]".Since the deformed fiber direction a is related to the undeformed direction ao according to [a]= [F][ao], we obtain thestructure tensor a ® a in the matrix form as
[0 0 0][a ®a] = 00 0 .o 0 ,\2
The invariants can then be expressed as
t,= tr[B] = Ai + A~ + A2 = ~ + ,\2, ( 18)
[ 214 = lao] . B][ao] = A . (19)
(8) By substituting Eqs. (13)-(15), (17) and (19) into (8), weobtain the matrix
[T] = [~W~-p ~W~_p ~ ]o 0 2A2Wl + 2A4W4 - p
The boundary condition of the problem is
Tll = T22 = o.
. (20)
(21)
By applying this boundary condition to the Cauchy stressmatrix [T] in (20), we can then find the Lagrange multiplierp as
p = ~WI = ~+ ~k(I4 - 1)2cxp{-[(I4 - 1)/;3]"}, (22)where (9) has been used. By substituting pinto T33 of Eq. (20),we then obtain
(II) (23)
(12)
where (9) and (10) have been used.Finally, we substitute the expression of the invariants from
Eqs. (I8h and (l9)z into T33, then we find an explicitrelationship between the Cauchy stress T33 and the stretchA of the tissue as
T33 = f.1A2- ~ +4kA4(A2 -1)HkA4(A2 - 1)exp{_[(A2 - 1)/ (-J]"}
[~(~+A2-3) -1+i ("2; If_a: (~+A2 _ 3) ("2; 1) Q
+__.t:__(A2- 1) -- __.t:__(A2- 1)] . (24)4A2 4A5
III. RESULTS
(13)
(14)
(IS)A. Parameter Estimation
There are four parameters in the model, i.e. (p., k, 0', (j),requiring an estimation in order to describe the tensile behaviorof ligaments and tendons. In general all parameters in themodel can be found by curve fitting the model to the tensiledata. Because of the lack of some experimental results in thepublished papers [2,6], a complete set of parameters obtainedby the curve fitting could not be found. The appropriatevalues of parameters for any specific type of ligaments andtendons can usually be found by validating the model withthe experimental data of some specific tests.
(16)
(17)
,
For this work, in order to demonstrate the ability of theproposed model in describing the tensile behavior of ligamentsand tendons, the values of the parameters J.L and k are assumedto be fixed values of 1MPa. Then, the model is curve fittedwith the tensile experimental data of sheep flexor tendons, asdocumented in [2,6]. Hence, the rest of the parameters areestimated from the curve fitting. and are (t = 1.431 and (J =0.143 with R2 "" 0.9913. As shown in Fig. 1, the model hasa good fit with the experimental data and can describe themechanical characterization under tension quite well.
-Numerical data
• Experimental data
Stretch
Fig. I. Nonlinear elastic Cauchy stress-stretch data describing the tensilebehavior of a sheep flexor tendon, and model fit with parameters M == k ==1MPa. a == 1.431 and (-3 == 0.143 (R2 "" 0.9913).
B. Influence of'Model Parameters
The influence of the model parameters on the tensileresponse was studied by varying the parameters as shownin Figs 2-5. Thereby, each material parameter was variedindividually, while the remaining parameters were fixed bythe original values obtained by curve fitting of the proposedmodel to the published stress-strain data [2,6]. The Figs 2and 3 illustrate the influence of the parameters fl' and k onthe characteristic tensile behavior, respectively. As shown inFig. 2, an increase of IJ causes an increase of the modulus ofthe ligaments/tendons over the stretch in every stretch regionof the tensile behavior. In a similar way, an increase of k leadsto an increase of the modulus of the tissues over the stretch,but not so much at the lower stretch domain, as shown inFig. 3. At the low stretch region of the tensile behavior, thedifferent values of k do not affect the tensile behavior but theyplaya significant role at the higher stretch domain.The effects of the shape parameter a, and the scale parame
ter /3 of the Weibull probability density function that describedthe characteristic of the recruitment of collagen fibers arepresented in Figs 4 and 5, respectively. As can be seen fromFig. 4, for smaller values of (Y, the relationship between theCauchy stress and the stretch of ligaments/tendons show lessnonlinearity. For larger values of n, the curves show morenonlinearity of the modulus of the tissue influenced by therecruitment of fibers. However, the values of the stress ofthe tissues over stretch for each a are not much different.Therefore, a can mainly influence the nonlinearity of themodulus of the tissue but it does not play the role to increasethe modulus over stretch. In another way, the scale parameter f3influences both the nonlinearity and the change in the modulus
Stretch
Fig. 2. Influence of the parameter M (relating to the matrix) on the tensilebehavior.
Stretch
Fig. 3. Influence of the parameter k (relating to the collagen fibers) on thetensile behavior.
Stretch
Fig. 4. Influence of the shape parameter a (relating to the Weibull probabilitydensity function) on the tensile behavior.
Stretch
Fig. 5. Influence of the scale parameter (3 (relating to the Weibull probabilitydensity function) on the tensile behavior.
over stretch, as shown in Fig. 5. For larger values of (3, thestress-strain curve of the tissue shows less nonlinearity, andsmaller values of modulus of the tissues over stretch.
IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
A new mathematical model is presented to describe the nonlinear elastic behavior of ligaments and tendons under tensileloading. This mathematical model is formulated by accountingfor the mechanical contribution of the main structural units ofligaments and tendons, i.c. the collagen fibers, the matrix andthe fiber-matrix interaction. The model has four parameterst u, k, n, ;3) representing the mechanical characteristic of theinternal structure of the tissue. The parameters /-l and k arerelated to the matrix and the collagen fibers, respectively,while the progression of the fiber recruitment is captured bythe Weibull probability distribution function equipped with theshape parameter n and the scale parameter !J. According tothe results section, it can be seen that the model can describethe typical characteristic of the tensile behavior of ligamentsand tendons very well. The curve fitting of the model and theexperimental data obtained from the published papers [2,6]is presented in Fig. I with R2 ::::::0.9913. The study of theparameter variation shows that /-l and k control the level ofthe values of the modulus of ligaments and tendons, as shownin Figs 2 and 3, respectively, while a and ;3 playa role onthe nonlinearity of the modulus of the tissue in the tensilecharacterization, as shown in Figs 4 and 5, respectively. Themodel simulations in Figs 2 and 3 indicate that in a very smallstretch region of the tensile behavior, only the matrix is activeand responsible for load bearing, while the collagen fibers areembedded in the matrix and still wavy. Therefore, the wavycollagen fibers may move along the matrix at the beginning ofthe loading but cannot bear the load. The model suggests thatonly the matrix plays the role of the load bearing element inthe very low stretch domain, while in the larger stretch regionhoth collagen fihers and the matrix are load hearing.
In conclusion, a new constitutive model was proposedable to describe the mechanical response of ligaments andtendons under tension. The information about the orientationof the collagen fibers was incorporated into the continuummodel, and the nonlinearity of the elastic behavior of thetissue could be demonstrated. The work has shown a simpleand straightforward way to formulate an explicit relationshipbetween the Cauchy stress and the stretch A of the tissue.Certainly, we need more detailed (experimental) informationabout the fiber-matrix interaction of ligaments and tendonswhich would be very valuable for refined modeling. The modelcan easily be extended to describe other connective tissuesor other hypcrclastic materials with morc fiber families andfiber dispersion. The modcl can also be extended to describea viscoelastic response such as creep and relaxation along withthe related hysteresis which for many materials such as softtissues, rubbers and polymers is required.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was carried out at the Institute of Biomechanics,Graz University of Technology, Austria, under the ThaiAustria Technology postdoctoral scholarship.
REFERENCES
[I] H.L. Guerin and D.M. Elliott. Quantifying the contributors of structure10 annulus fibrosus mechanicalfunction using a nonlinear, anisotropic,
hyperelastic model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, Vol. 25(4), pp. 508-516.2007.
[2] H.A.L. Guerin and D.M. Elliott, The role oftiber-matrix interactions in anonlinear fiber-reinforced strain energy model of tendon, ASME Journalof Biomechanical Engineering, Vol. 127(2), pp. 345-350, 2005.
[3] Z. Guo, X. Shi, X. Peng and F. Caner, Fibre-matrix interaction in thehuman annulusfihrosus, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedicalmaterials, Vol. 5(1), pp. 193-205,2012.
[4] G.A. Holzapfel, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: A Continuum Approach forEngineering, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2000.
[5] Y. Lanir, Structure-strength relations in mammalian tendon, BiophysicalJournal, Vol. 24(2), pp. 541-554, 1978.
[6] H.A. Lynch, W. Johannessen, J.P. Wu, A. Jawa and D.M. Elliott, Effect offiber orientation and strain rate 011 the nonlinear uniaxial tensile materialproperties of tendon, ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering.Vol. 125(5), pp. 726-731, 2003.
[7] X.Q. Peng, Z.Y. Guo and B. Moran, An anisotropic hyperelastic constitutive model with fiber-matrix shear interaction [or the human annulusfibrosus, ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 73(5), pp. 815-824, 2006.
[8] R. Sopakayang and R. De Vita, A mathematical model for creep.relaxaiion and strain stiflellill~ ill paraltel-fibered collagenous tissues.Medical Engineering & Physics Journal, Vol. 33(9), pp. 1056-1063, 20 II.
[9] A.J.M. Spencer Constitutive theory for strongly anisotropic solids,in continuum theory 01 the mechanics 01 fibre-reintarceri composites, A.J.M. Spencer ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 1-32, 1984.
[10] S.L.-Y. Woo. G.A. Johnson and B.A. Smith, Mathematical modeling ofligaments and tendons, ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering,Vol. 115(4B), pp. 468-473, 1993.
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Cognitive Learning Through Dramatized Instruction: a Case StudySadegh KhosronejadUniversity of General Applied Science Iran, Islamic Republic OfA Critical Insight on Segment of One MarketingPrakash Vel, Collins A. Brobbey, Anand SubramanianUniversity of Wollongong In Dubal United Arab EmiratesThe Effects of Port Automation Systems' Capabilities on Logistics Service PerformanceA. Zafer Acar, Pmar GiirolPiri Rels University TurkeyAnalyzing Administrative Heritage As an Inter Generational Competitive Advantage In Family FirmsManagement: Case Study of Two Multinational CompaniesPedro NevadoIseg (lisboa School of Economics and Management), University of Lisbon PortugalIncreasing Holism: Qualitative, Cross-dimensional Study of Contemporary Innovation ProcessesSampo Tuklainen, Jukka Mattila, Nllna Erkama, Erkkl OrmalaAalto University School of Business FinlandApplication of Quality Function Deployment Approach to a Department In Gazlantep UniversityEren {)zceylan, Clhan <;etlnkayaGazlantep University TurkeyEffects of Research and Development Investments In Transportation and Storage Sector on LogisticPerformance: Example of TurkeyIbrahim Halll Korkmaz, Eren {)zceylan, Clhan <;etlnkayaGazlantep University TurkeyA Multi-objective Mathematical Model for Production Facility Assignment: an Automotive SubcontractCaseClhan <;etlnkaya, Eren {)zceylan, Kerem EllbalGazlantep University TurkeyOptimal Sortatlon Strategy for a Distribution Network in an E-commerce Supply ChainPankhurl Dagaonkar, Charumanl Singh, Poomlma Krothapalll, Krishna KarthlkFlipkart Intemet Pvt. Ltd. IndiaChildren's Distributive Justice for Reward and Punishment: Age Related ChangesWen-ylng Lin, Pe-yu Lin, Jenn-wu WangFo Guang University TaiwanDifferences in Production of Knowledge Between Internationally Mobile Versus Nationally Mobile andNon-mobile ScientistsValeria AmanGerman Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies Germany
Chair: All Muhammad
The Development of the Coherence of Moral Thinking37 .Poster Hul-tzu Lin, Wen-ylng Lin, Jenn-wu Wang
National Chengchl University TaiwanRelocating Migration for Higher Education: Analytical Account of Students' PerspectiveSumIt KumarNational University of Educational Planning and Administration IndiaMoving Up the Hierarchy: the Stepwise Migration Patterns of Iranian Academics In Turkey, the Us and theNetherlandsJudith ZljlstraUniversity of Amsterdam NetherlandsConsequences of Employees" Perception of Political Behavior In Kuwaiti Business OrganizationsAll MuhammadKuwait University KuwaitCombating Domestic Violence In Malaysia: Issues and ChallengesAspalella A. RahmanNorthern University of MalaysiaMalaysiaForensic Medical Capacities of Research of Saliva Stains on the Physical Evidence After the WashSaule MussabekovaKaraganda State Medical University KazakhstanInternational Relations and the Transformation of Political Regimes In Post-soviet StatesSergey ChlrunKemerovo State University RussianFederationAge Estimation Using Destructive and Non-destructive Dental Methods on an Archeological HumanSample From the Poor Claire Nunnery In Brussels, BelgiumPilar Cornejo Ulloa, GuyWillems, Steffen Fieuws, Kim Qulnteller, Wim Van Neer, Patrick ThevlssenKu Leuven BelgiumThe Interface of Tradition and Modernity In Black South African Women's Experiences of MenstruationAnita Padmanabhanunnl, LabeeqahJafferUniversity of the Western CapeSouth AfricaRetrieval-Induced Forgetting Effects In Retrospective and Prospective Memory In Normal Aging: anExperimental StudyMerve AkcaLund University SwedenPatterns of Change in Perception of Imagined and Physically Induced Pain Over the Course of RepeatedThermal StimulationsBoroka Gaes,Tlbor Szoiesanyi,Arpad CsathoUniversity of PecsMedical School HungaryWellbeing Effects From Family Literacy Education: an Ecological StudyJane Furness, Neville Robertson, Judy Hunter, Oarrln Hodgetts, Linda NlkoraUniversity of Walkato New ZealandDyadic Death: a Crime of PassionAbhlshek YadavAll India Institute of Medical SciencesIndiaImproving Technology Selection Process for Petroleum Hydrocarbon-contaminated Sites by Innovation of3d Mapping Technology for Soil CharacterizationHamad AlmebayedhSalford University United KingdomA Negativity Bias In Memory for Environmental Behaviours
51 Poster Serge BredartUniversity of Liege Belgium
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Hemispheric Differentiation in Independent Analytical and Creative Tasks: an ElectroencephalographicExperimentShah Mohd. Khan, Akbar Husain, H. AsifAllgarh Muslim University IndiaImproving Working Memory in School Children Through Chess TrainingVeena Easvaradoss,EbenezerJoseph, Sumathl Chandrasekaran, Sweta Jain, Apama Mathai, Senta ChristyWomen's Christian College IndiaNeighbourhood Walkability and Quality of life: the Mediating Role of Place Adherence and SocialInteractionMichal JaskiewiczUniversity of GdanskPoland
SESSION4Chair: Akram Kavyanl
A Factor-analytical Approach on Identities in Environmentally Significant BehaviorAlina M. Udall, Judith De Groot, Simon De Jong, Avl ShankarUniversity of Bath United Kingdom
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The Effect of Visual Context on the Kinematics and Accuracy of the Basketball Free Throw In the DifferentLevel of Skill Expertise the Study of Especial Skill EffectAkram Kavyanl, Behrouz Abdoll, Allreza Farsi, Maryam KavyanlShahld Beheshtl Iran, Islamic Republic OfThe Effect of the Visual Spatial Orienting on the Psychological Refectory InterferenceMaryam Kavyanl, Allreza FarsiIran, Islamic Republic OfEffect of Noise Reducing Headphones on the Short-term Memory Recall of College StudentsGregory W. Smith, Paul J. RlccomlnlThe University of Southem MississippiUnited StatesCity Versus Suburb: the Effects of Neighborhood on Place Attachment and Residential SatisfactionEllf Aksel, Cagn ImamogluBllkent University Turkey
Task Overlap Detennlnes Whether Sequence Retrieval Helps Multi-taskingFang Zhao, Robert Gaschler, Eva Roettger, Hilde HaldeUniversity of Hagen Germany
Reminiscence Bump In Autobiographical Memory of Freedom Fighters In BangladeshEamln Zahan Heanoy, Asheek Mohammad ShlmulUniversity of Dhaka Bangladesh
Effect of Classroom Acoustic Factors on Language and Cognition In Bilinguals and Children With Mild toModerate Hearing LossDouglas Maccutcheon, Florian Pausch, Robert Ljung, Lorna Halliday, Stuart RosenUniversity of Gavle Sweden
Pupil Dilation Reveals Cognitive Effort, and Cognitive EffortlessMegan H. Papesh, Stephen D. GoldlngerArizona State University United States
Efficiency of Arlplprazole In an Adult Woman With Speech Dlsorder(stutterlng): a Case ReportBerkant YelkenEsklsehlr State Hospital Turkey
Emotional Bonds Between People and Place: a Review and Analysis of the ScalesMasahlro Talma, Yasushl Asaml, Toru IshikawaUniversity ofTokyo Japan
Pupil Size: a Measure of Identification Memory In Target Present LineupsCamilla Elphlck, Graham Hole, Samuel Hutton, Graham PikeThe University of Sussex United Kingdom
Introducing, Testing, and Evaluating a Unified Javascript Framework for Professional Online StudiesCaspar Goeke, Holger Finger, Dorena Dlekamp, Peter KlInlgUniversity of OsnabrOck Germany
Development of Psychosocial Factors of Deviant Behaviour ScaleShahnlla Tariq, Rukhsana KausarUniversity of the Punjab Pakistan
Characteristics of the Labor Intensity of Secondary School Teachers69 Poster Meruyert Burumbayeva, Alman Musslna, Gulshat Yerdenova, Bakyt I1yassova, Alymtory Ablldaeva, Gulnoza Aldabekova
Jsc Astana Medical University Kazakhstan
Assessment of the Psychoemotlonal State and Quality of Life at Women Teachers of the Senior Age Group70 Poster Burumbayeva Meruyert, Musslna Alman, Aldabekova Gulnoza, Ablldaeva Alymtory, Yerdenova Gulshat, Kalrgeldlna Algul
Jsc Astana Medical University Kazakhstan
The Differences of Psychopath Trait Among Types of Inmates at Salemba Prfson and Peka Shelter71 Oral Canla Mutla, Soethadlo Edward Andrlyanto
Universitas Indonesia Indonesia
Foreign Language Attrition As a Special Case of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting72 Poster Anne Mlckan, Kristin Lemhoefer, James Mcqueen
Radboud University Nljmegen NetherlandsSESSION 5Chair : Letizia Marla Drammls
Thinking Green But Buying Thoughtless: an Empirical Examination of the Attitude-behavior Gap AmongGennan Clothing Consumers
73 Oral Kathleen Krause, Lars Petersen, Jacob HlIrIsch, Dirk BattenfeldAlanus University of Arts and Social Sciences Germany
Carrots Or Sticks? - a Comparative Analysis of Policy Instruments In the Regulation of Local Sustainablllty74 Poster Schnepf Julia
Heidelberg Germany
The Development of Space-time and Space-number Associations: the Role of Non-symbolic Vs. SymbolicRepresentationsLetizia Marla Drammls, Marla Antonella BrandimonteUnlverslta Degli Studl Suor Orsola Benincasa ItalyHljrah According to the Islamic State: an Analysis of DablqMatan Uberman, Shaul ShayThe Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Isle Of Man
SESSION 6
Chair: Crlstlan Patrasclolu
A Comparative Study of the Modeling and Quality Control of the Propylene-propane Classical Distillationand Distillation Columnwlth Heat PumpPatrasclolu CrlstlanPetroleum-gas University of Plolestl Romania
Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to Methanol Over Cu/zno-sba-15 Catalyst: Effect of Metal LoadingS. F. H. Tasty, N. A. M. Zabldl, M. S. ShaharunAmerican University of Ras AI Khalmah United Arab Emirates
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63 Poster
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Tlebout and Crime. How Crime Affect the Income Tax Capacity.Nik Smits, Stljn GoemlnneUnlversitelt Gent Belgium
The Effect of Political Characteristics on the Budget Balance of Local Governments: a Dynamic SystemGmm Data ApproachStefan Ie Vanneste, Stljn GoemlnneGhent University Belgium
Dielectric Study of Ethanol Water Mixtures at Different Concentration Using Hollow Channel CantileverPlatformMaryam S. Ghoralshl, John E. Hawk, Thomas ThundatUniversity of Alberta Canada
Experimental Study of Co2 Absorption In Different Blend Solutions As Solvent for Co2 CaptureRouzbeh Ramezanl, Renzo DI FeliceUniversity of Genova Italy
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90 Poster
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Economic Assessment of Co2-based Methane, Methanol and Polyoxymethylene ProductionWieland Hoppe, Nadine Wachter, Stefan BringezuCenter for Environmental Systems Research (cesr), University of KasselGermanyThlazolo [5,4-d] Thlazole Based Polymers and Investigation of Optical Properties for ElectronicApplicationsZeynep Dlkmen, Vural BOtOnEsktSehtr Osmangazt University TurkeyEffects of the Fractional Order on Nanopartlcles In Blood Flow Through the Stenosed ArteryMohammed Abdulhameed, Saglr M. AbdullahlFederal Polytechnic NigeriaRemoval of Trlphenyltln From Trlphenyltln-contamlnated Water by Adsorption Onto Nanosloz/flyAsh/activated Carbon CompositeOlushola S. Ayanda, Olalekan S. Fatokl, Folahan A. Adekola, Bhekumusa J. Xlmba, Cecilia O. AklntayoFederal University aye Ekltl NigeriaProduction of poIY-fi-hydroxybutyrate (phb) by a Thermophilic Strain of Bacillus and PseudomonasSpeciesPatience Orobosa OlajldeLa Sierra University United StatesSelective Oxidation of 6mn-2sl Advanced High Strength Steels During Intercrltlcal Annealing TreatmentMaedeh Pourmajldlan, Joseph R. McdermidMcmaster University CanadaAnnealing of the Contact Between Graphene and Metal: Electrical and Raman StudyAndrlus Sakavlcius, Alglmantas Luksa, Viktorlja Nargellene, Vlrginljus Bukauskas, Gvldas Astromskas, Arunas SetkusCenter for Physical Sciences and Technology LithuaniaExtraction of Cellulose Nanocrystals From Soy PodsMaycon Santos, Marivane Turim Koschevlc, Karina Sayuri Ueda, Marcello Lima Bertucl, Farayde Matta Fackhouri, SilviaMarla MartelliFederal University of Grande Dourados BrazilPretreatment of Cattail (typha Domlngensls) Fibers to Obtain Cellulose NanocrystalsMarlvane Turlm Koschevlc, Maycon Dos Santos, Marcello Lima Bertucl, Farayde Matta Fakhouri, Silvia Maria MartelliFederal University of Grande Dourados BrazilPreparation and Properties of Chloroacetated Natural Rubber Rubber Foam Using Corn Starch As CuringAgentPloenplt Boochathum, Pltchayanad Kaollm, Phlmjutha SrisangkaewKing Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi ThailandReduction of Residual Stress by Variothermal Processing and Validation Via Birefringence MeasurementTechnique on Injection Molded Polycarbonate SamplesChristoph Lohr, Hanna Wund, Peter Elsner, Kay Andre WeidenmannKarlsruher Institute ofTechnology (kit) GermanyLight Weight Analysis of Skeleton Vehicle Frame Using Bs960 Super High Strength SteelXln HaoResearch Institute, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. ChinaFabrication of Titanium Dlborlde-based High Emissive Paint Coating Using Economical Dip Coating Methodfor High Temperature ApplicationsAtasl Dan, Kamanlo Chattopadhyay, Bikramjit BasuIndian Institute of Science IndiaPolymeric Composites With Synergetic Carbon and Layered Metallic Compounds for SupercapacltorApplicationAnukul K. Thakur, Ram Bllash Choudhary, Mandlra MajumderIndian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad India
SESSION7Chair: Chrlstos Spltas
A Quantitative Structure-adsorption Study on Novel and Emerging Adsorbent MaterialsMarc Sader, Mlchlel Stock, Bernard De BaetsGhent University Belgium
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104 Poster
Comparative Simulations of Stlr-, Sonication, and Extensional Flow Mixing Methods for Molten Aluminiumand Fly Ash NanopartlclesOral Uallbek, Christos Spltas, Vasllelos Inglezakls, Grlgorios ItskosNazarbayev University KazakhstanDevelopment and Experimental Characterisation of Cnt-pek Composite Produced by CalenderingVasllelos Spltas, Paul Mlchells, Christos SpltasNazarbayev University KazakhstanBlomlmetlc Systems to Reveal the Action Mode of Eplgallocatechln-3-gallate In Lipid MembraneF. Pires, V. Geraldo, O. N. Oliveira Jr., M. RaposoUnlversldade Nova De Llsboa PortugalDetection of Trlclosan In Water Based on Nanostructured Thin FilmsG. Magalhaes-mota, C. Magro, S. Serio, E. Mateus, P. A. Ribeiro, A. B. Ribeiro, M. RaposoNova University of Lisbon PortugalThe Effect of the Precursor Powder Size on the Electrical and Sensor Characteristics of Fully StabilizedZirconia-based Solid ElectrolytesOlga Yu Kurapova, Alexander V. Shorokhov, Vladimir G. KonakovSaint Petersburg State University Russian FederationStructural and Electromagnetic Properties of Cofe204-zr02 NanocomosltesRavlnder Reddy Butreddy, Sadhana KatlakuntaOsmanla University IndiaHeat Treatment on Malaysian Hardwood Timbers: the Effect of Heat Exposure at Different Levels ofTemperature on Bending Strength Properties.Nur IIya Farhana Md Noh, Zaklah AhmadUnlversltl Teknologl Mara (unm) Malaysia
105 Oral
Flexible, Hydrophobic and Mechanical Strong Poly(vlnylldene Fluoride) - Carbon Nanotube CompositeFilms for Strain-sensing ApplicationsSudheer Kumar Gundatl, Umasankar PatroDefence Institute of Advanced Technology India
SESSION8Ch'air : Gla Sirbiladze
Hybrid Inventory Model Optimization Under Uncertainties: a Case Study In a Manufacturing Plant106 Oral E. Benga, T. Tengen, A. Alugongo
Vaal University of Technology South AfricaThe Correlation Between Users' Star Rating and Usability on Mobile ApplicationsAbdulmohsen A. Albesher, Richard T. StoneKing Falsal University Saudi Arabia
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Usability Evaluation of Four Big E-commerce Websites in IndonesiaHarry B. Santoso, Lla SadIta, FIr1laSandyta, Musa Alfatlh, Nove Spalo, Nu'man Naufal, Nuryahya P. Utomo, Putu A.Paramatha, RezkaAufar Leonandya, Tommy Anugrah, Aulla Chalrunlsa, M. Fadly Uzzakl, Rlandy D. BanlmahendraUniversity of Indonesia IndonesiaAutomatic Speech Recognition Systems Performance Evaluation Using Word Error Rate MethodJoao Rato, Nuno CostaInstltuto Polltecnko De Leiria PortugalVisualization-based Feature Extraction for Classification in Real-time InteractionAgoston NagyMoholy-nagy University of Arts and DeSignHungaryEmbodied Empowerment: a Design Framework for Augmenting Human Agency in Assistive TechnologiesMelina Kopke, Jelle Van DljkUniversity of Twente NetherlandsFuzzy Approach for Facilities Optimal Location in Extreme EnvironmentGla SlrblladzeTbilisi State University GeorgiaTriangular Hesitant Fuzzy Topsis Approach in Investment Projects ManagementIrina KhutslshvlllIvane Javakhlshvlll Tbilisl State University GeorgiaAlgorithms Utilizing Wavelet to Solve Various Partial Differential EquationsK. P. Mredula, D. C. VakaskarThe Maharaja Sayajlrao University of Baroda IndiaFuzzy Multi-objective Approach for Emergency Location Transportation ProblemBldzlna Matsaberidze, Anna Sikharulidze, Gla Slrblladze, BezhanGhvaber1dzeIv.javakhlshvlll Tbilisl State University GeorgiaBI-crlterla Vehicle Routing Problem for Possibility EnvironmentBezhanGhvaberidzeIvane Javakhlshvlll Tbilisl State University GeorgiaProbability Fuzzy Aggregation Operators in Vehicle Routing ProblemAnna Sikharulidze, Gla SirblladzeIvane Javakhlshvlll Tbllisl State University GeorgiaMean-field Type Modeling of Non-local Congestion in Pedestrian Crowd DynamicsAlexander AurellRoyal Institute of Technology SwedenModeling and Optimal Control of Typhoid Fever Disease With Cost Effective StrategiesGetachew TilahunJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology KenyaMeasure-valued Solutions to a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Equations With Degenerate Coerclvity andSingular Initial DataFlavia SmarrazzoCampus Blo-medlco University Italy
SESSION9Chair: Jla-JangWu
Torsional Vibration Analyses of a Propulsive Shafting System Due to Ice ImpactsJla-jang Wu, Wen-da Chiang, Kuo-fang HungNational Kaohslung Marine University Taiwan
121 Oral
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Rule Based Architecture for Collaborative Multidisciplinary Aircraft Design OptimisationNlckolay Jelev, Andy Keane, Carren Holden, Andras SobesterUniversity of Southampton United KingdomA Criterion for Evaluating Plastic Loads: Plastic Work-tangent CriterionYlng ZhangNuclear Power Institution of China ChinaA Preliminary Assessment of the Ke Factor Proposed In the Rccm Standard for Fatigue AnalysisJuan DuNuclear Power Institute of China ChinaEnvironmental Fatigue Analysis for Control Rod Drive Mechanisms Seal HouseXuejlao Shao, Jlanguo Chen, Xlaolong FuNuclear Power of Institute of China ChinaMultidisciplinary Design Optimization of BI-conlc Reentry VehicleAmlrhosslen AdamiMalek-ashtar University ofTechnology Iran, Islamic Republic OfAn Interoperabllity Concept for Detect and Avoid and Collision Avoidance Systems: Results From aHuman-In-the-Ioop SimulationRobert Rorie, Lisa FernSanJose State University Research Foundation United StatesRssl-based Relative Position Estimation of Cooperative Multlple-uasAndreas Frey, Eduardo Steed EspinozaQuesada, Sanket Lokhande, Luis Rodolfo Garcia CarrilloTechnical University Ingolstadt Germany
Low Value Heat Recovery, Using Heat Pipe Heat Exchangers In Wastewater Treatments PlantsMarzleh Mandlzadeh, Adrienne. S. lavine, Michael K. StenstromUniversity of California, Los Angeles United States
Effect of Temperature and Cuo Nanopartlcle Concentration on Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of aPhase Change MaterialV. Bastian Aguila, C. Diego Vasco, P. Paula Galvez, R. Paula ZapataUniversity of Santiago De Chile Chile
Advantages of Neural Network Based Air Data Estimation for Unmanned Aerial VehiclesAngelo Lerro, Manuela Battlpede, Plero Gill, Alberto BrandlPolltecnlco 01 Torino Italy
Study on the Thermal Mixing of Steam and Coolant In the Hybrid Safety Injection TankSung Uk Ryu, Byoung Gook Jeon, Sung-jae YI, Dong-jln EuhKorea Atomic Enery Research Institute Korea, Republic Of
Experimental Study of Complete Loss of Coolant Flow (clof) Test by System-Integrated Modular AdvancedReactor Integral Test Loop (smart-Itl) With Passive Residual Heat Removal System (prhrs)Jln Hwa Yang, Hwang Bae, Sung Uk Ryu, Byong Guk Jeon, Sung Jae VI, Hyun Sik ParkKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute Korea, Republic Of
Cfd Simulation of the Pressure Distribution In the Upper Airway of an Obstructive Sleep Apnea PatientChristina Hagen, Pragathl Kamale Gurmurthy, Thorsten M. BuzugUniversity of LObeck Germany
Experimental Validation of Computational Fluid Dynamics Used for Pharyngeal Flow Patterns DuringObstructive Sleep ApneaPragathl Gurumurthy, Christina Hagen, Patricia Ulloa, Martin A. Koch, Thorsten M. BuzugUniversity of Lubeck Germany
Efficiently Silicon Metasurfaces at Visible LightJuntao LISun Yat-sen University China
Light-scattering Characteristics of Ordered Arrays Nobel Metal NanopartlclesYasslne Ait-el-aoud, Michael Okomoto, Andrew M. Luce, Alkim Akyurtlu, Richard M. Osgood IIIU.s. Army Natick Soldier Research United States
Sonochemlcal Zinc Oxide and Layered Hydroxy Zinc Acetate Synthesis In fenton-like Reactions138 Poster Durata Haclu,Ozgur Birer
KoC;UniversityTurkeySESSION10Chair: NajebahAlsaleh
Role of Interlayer Coupling for the Power Factor of Cusbs2 and Cusbse2139 Poster NajebahAlsaleh,NlrpendraSingh,UdoSchwlngenschlogl
KingAbdullahUniversityof Scienceand TechnologySaudiArabiaQuantitative Evaluation of Efficiency of Surface Plasmon Excitation With Grating-assisted MetallicNanoantennaAlmazR. Gazlzov,SergeyS. Kharlntsev,MyakzyumKh. SalakhovKazanFederalUniversity RussianFederationComparison of F18-fet Vs. F18-fdg In Grading GlioblastomaHabibAlah Dadgar,FarshadEmamiInternational RazavlHospital Iran, Islamic RepublicOf
SESSION11Chair: RatchadaSopakayang
Finite Element Analysis of Mini-plate Stabilization of Mandible FracturePiotr Wadolowskl,GrzegorzKrzeslnskl,Piotr GutowskiWarsawUniversityof TechnologyPolandAccelerated Molecular Simulation: a Convolution ApproachJannesQuer, Amlr Nlknejad,MarcusWeberZuse Institute BertinGermany
129 Oral
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HiO Oral
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68ga-psma-ll (hbed-cc)j Diagnosis of Recurrent Prostate CancerHabibAlah Dadgar,FarshadEmamiInternational RazavlHospital Iran, Islamic RepublicOf
A Constitutive Model of Ligaments and Tendons Accounting for Fiber-matrix InteractionRatchadaSopakayang,GerhardA. HolzapfelUbonRatchathanlUniversityThailandSecond Degree Burn Healing With Curcumin Loaded NanollposomeNooshlnKlanvashRad,Mahdl Rezayat,AlirezaPartoazarIslamic AzadUniversityPharmaceuticalSciencesBranchIran, Islamic RepublicOfEthnic Andean Concepts of Health and Illness In the Post-colombian World and Its Relevance TodayElizabethCurrieUniversityof York United KingdomAcanthopanax Koreanum and Major Ingredient, Impresslc Acid, Possess Matrix Metalloprotelnase-13Down-regulating Capacity and Protect Cartilage DestructionHyun Lim, Dong SookMin, Han EulYun, KIITae Kim, YaNan Sun,YoungHoKim, HyunPyoKimKangwonNationalUniversityKorea,RepublicOfThe Efficacy Comparison Between Mlrabegron and Antimuscarlnlcs In Treating Overactive Bladder: aSystematic Review and Meta-analysisHslao-IlnqChen,Wei-hsuanHuang,Hung-fangPan,Yong-chlehChang,Chiou-melWu, Ya-lingWang, Hslang-ylngLee,Tun-chehChen,Hslu-melChangKaohslungMunicipalTa-tung HospitalTaiwanEthnomedlclnal Assets of Plants Collected From Nasarawa State, North Central NigeriaEnockE. Goler,EmmanuelH. Kwon-ndung,GbengaF.Akomolafe,Tema T. Paul,MarkusMusa,JoshuaI.Waya,JamesH.OkogbaaFederalUniversityLafla NigeriaRisk Factors Associated Post-stroke Dementia: a Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysisJesadaSurawan,SuprawltaSaensakMahasarakham University (msu) Thailand
152 poster
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Synthesising Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence in Systematic Literature Reviews: Challenges andMethodological Opportunities Using Meta-ethnographyAlexandra Feast, Martin Orrell, Nina Melunsky, Georgina Charlesworth, EsmeMonlz-cook, Katie Featherstone, FionaPolandUniversity College London United KingdomSynthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Elastomeric Polyester Amide for Tissue EngineeringApplicationsAbdulrahman T. Essa,Ahmed Aled, Omar Hamid, Felicity R. A. J. Rose, Kevin M. ShakesheffUniversity of Nottingham United KingdomAdmission C-reactive Protein Serum Levels and In-hospital Mortality In the Elderly Admitted to the AcuteGeriatrics DepartmentAnjellka Kremer, Irina Nachimov, Dan JustoSheba Medical Center IsraelModelling Dengue Disease With Climate Variables Using Geospatlal Data for Mekong River Delta Region ofVietnamThl Thanh Nga Pham, Damlen Philippan, Alexis Drogoul, Thl Thu Thuy Nguyen, Tien Cong NguyenVietnam National Satellite Center Viet NamEthnobotanlcal Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous Tribal People of Kodagu District,Central Western Ghats, Kamataka, IndiaAnush Patrlc, M. Jadeyegowda, M. N. Ramesh, D. Ravlkumar, C. R. AjayUniversity of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shlvamogga IndiaDesign and Fabrication of a Scaffold With Appropriate Features for Cartilage nssue EngineeringSeyedeh Sara Salehi, Amlr ShamlooSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic Republic OfNumerical Simulation of a Mlcrofluldic Platform for Controlied Double Concentration Gradient Generationof Biochemical CuesLeyla Amlrlfar, Amlr Shamloo, Seyedeh Sara SalehiSharif University ofTechnology Iran, Islamic Republic OfNumerical Simulation of Blo-chemlcal Diffusion In Bone ScaffoldsMasoud Madadelahl, Amlr Shamloo, Seyedeh Sara SalehiSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic Republic OfAntibody-conjugated Nontoxic Arginine-doped Fe304 Nanopartlcles for Magnetic Circulating Tumor CelisSeparationFaezeh Kashanlan, Mohammad Mahdl Masoudl, Ali Akbarl, Amlr Shamloo, Mohammad RezaZand Monfared, SeyedehSara SalehiSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic Republic Of
SESSION12Chair: Nutan Kaushlk
Blood-brain Barrier on Chip: Mlcrofluldlc Platform Designed to Mimic Blood Capillary and Brain nssue161 Poster Interface
Leyla Amlrlfar, Amlr ShamlooSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic Republic OfEffect of Edta/graphene on Electrospun Pvdf Properties for Electromechanical Tissue Applications
162 Poster Mohammad Mohammadl, RezaMahdavl, Manouchehr Vossoughl, Shohreh MashayekhanSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic Republic OfHigh Performace liquid Chromatography Fingerprinting for Quality Control of Herbal DrugsNutan Kaushlk, Daya BharadwajThe Energy and Resources Institute (terl) IndiaContribution of Nlrp3 Inflammasome to the Protective Effect of S,14-hedge, a 20-hete Mimetic, AgainstLps-Induced Septic Shock In RatsBahar Tunctan, Sefika Plnar Kucukkavruk, Meryem Temiz-resltoglu, Demet SinemGuden, Ayse Nlhal Sari, SeyhanSahan-firat, Mahesh P. Paudyal, John R. Falck, Kafalt U. MalikMersln University TurkeyProtective Effect of Bexarotene, a Selective Rxra Agonist, Against Hypotension Associated WithInflammation and Tissue Injury Linked to Decreased Circulating Inos Levels In a Rat Model of SepticShockBahar Tunctan, Sefika Plnar Kucukkavruk, Meryem Temlz-resltoglu, Demet SinemGuden, Ayse Nlhal Sari, SeyhanSahan-firatMersln University TurkeyInvolvement of Cytoklnes In Neurolnflammatory Disorders Induced by Kaliotoxln
166 Poster Zahlda Talbl-djennah, Amlna Ladjel-mendll, Nesrlne Sift, Fatima Laraba-djebarlUniversity of Sciencesand Technology Houarl Boumdlene Algeria
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Role of the Histamine H3-receptor In Scorpion Venom Induced Hepatorenal Inflammatory Injuries167 Poster Amal Megdad-Iamraoul, Sonia Adl-bessalem, Fatima Laraba-djebarl
University of Sciencesand Technology Houarl Boumedlene AlgeriaBeneficial Effects of Histamine H4 Receptor Anatagonlst Associated to Immunotherapy In the Treatmentof Inflammatory Response Induced by Scorpion VenomAmal Megdad-Iamraoul, Sonia Adl-bessalem, Amlna Slfi, Fatima Laraba-djebarlUniversity of Sciencesand Technology Houarl Boumedlene Algeria
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171 Oral
Novel Molecular Mechanisms Involved In Macrophage Phenotypic PolarizationMansi Srivastava, Uzma Saqib, Adnan Nairn, Anjall Roy, Dongfang Uu, Deepak Bhatnagar, Ravlnder Ravlnder, Mirza S.BalgIndian Institute of Technology IndiaSimultaneous Targeting of Myd88 and Nur77 As an Effective Approach for the Treatment of InflammatoryDiseasesUzma Saqlb, Mirza S Balglit IndiaThe Effect of Organizational Justice on Management by Values Perception and Intention to Leave: a StudyAmong NursesArzu K. Harmanci Seren, Burcu Alacam, Serap Altuntas, Ulku BaykalIstanbul University Turkey
· 172 Oral
i73 Oral
174 Poster
175 Oral
176 Oral
177 Oral
178 Oral
A Qualitative Study: Determination of the Working Conditions and Knowledge Levels of Oncology Nurses.ln Terms of Employee SafetyRujnan Tuna, Ulku BaykalIstanbul Medenlyet University Turkey
Efficacy of Single-dose Azlthromycin Therapy for the Treatment of Chlamydia Trachomatls In PatientsEvaluated for Child Sexual Abuse in an Urban Health Center 2006-16Trenton Hubbard, Kenneth Soyeml, Emily SiffermannJohn H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County United StatesAn Examination of External and Internal Factors Leading to world Class Swim-coaching Performances: aQualitative StudyEarl Mc CarthyUniversity College Dublin Ireland
Effect ofThree Month Aerobic Interval Training on Some of Mitochondrial Apoptotlc Gene Expression inRat Skeletal MuscieMasoudAsgharpour-arshad, Marefat Slahkohlan, Lottall Bolboll, Afshar Jafarl, FarzamSheykhzadehHesarl, LeliaSattarzadehAmln PoliceUniversity Iran, Islamic RepublicOf
Neighborhood Characteristics and Cognitive Function In Older Adults In Hong Kong: Where You Live Makea DifferenceYlngql Guo, Geoff Chan, PaulYipThe University of Hong Kong Hong KongIntegrating Geographic Information Into Diabetes Disease ManagementTaln-junn Cheng, Tsu-yun Chlu, Tsung-hsueh LuChi-mel Hospital TaiwanExploring the Spatial Characteristics of Mortality Map: a Statistical Area PerspectiveJung-hong Hong, Jing-cen Yang, Cai-yu OuNational Cheng Kung University Taiwan
SESSION13Chair: Tsung-Hsueh (Robert) Lu
Bringing the Confidence Intervals Into Choropleth Mortality Map179 Oral Tzu-jung Tseng, Pel-hsuen Han, Tsung-hsueh Lu
National Cheng Kung University TaiwanAssessing the Accessibility to Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
180 Oral Tzu-JungTseng, Pel-hsuen Han, Tsung-hsueh LuNational Cheng Kung University TaiwanRural to Urban Migration and Mental Health Consequences In Urbanizing China
181 Oral Jie L1,Nick ManningKing's College London United Kingdom
SESSION14Chair: Gloria Blanco-L1zana
Harnessing Environmental Dna to Assess the Environmental Sustainablllty of Commercial Shellfish182 Oral Aquaculture In the Pacific Northwest United States
James KralJUniversity of Washington United StatesSearching Snps Variants In Myod-l and Myod-2 Genes Linked to Body Weight In Gllthead Seabream,Sparus Aurata L.
183 Poster G. Bianco-lizana, C. Garda-fernamdez, J.a. SanchezUnlversldad De Oviedo SpainUrban Transformation In the Context of Urban Pattern and SOcioeconomic DiscourseIrem Bayraktar, Cemre YazDemlrclogluOzyeOlnUniversity Turkey
184 Oral
185 Oral
186 Oral
187 Oral
188 Oral
189 Oral
190 Oral
191 Oral
192 Oral
Cultural Diversity and Minorities In Jordan: Preserving Minorities' Heritage and the Impact on JordanianArchitecture, Case Study: Jabal AlashrafiehJawdat Goussous,Muhammad AI-abslAI-zaytoonah University of Jordan Jordan
A Case Study of Building Behavior Damaged During 26th Oct, 2015 Earthquake In Northern Areas ofPakistanRahmat All, AmJadNaseer, Abld A. ShahSarhad University of Scienceand Infonnatlon Technology PakistanAn Eulerian Method for Fluid-structure Interaction Simulation Applied to Wave Damping by ElasticStructuresDeborde Julien, Milcent Thomas, Glockner Stephane, Lubin PierreUniversity of Bordeaux FranceScaling of Macroscopic Superpositions Close to a Quantum Phase TransitionTahereh Abad, Vahld KarlmlpourSharif University of Technology Iran, Islamic RepublicOf
Pss@e Based Modelling, Simulation and Synchronous Interconnection of Eastern Grid and North-easternRegional Grid of IndiaToushlk Maltl, Salbal Chatterjee, Kamaljyotl Gogol, Arijlt BasurayNorth Eastern Regional Institute of Scienceand Technology IndiaStudy of Transformer and Motor Winding Under Pulsed Power ApplicationArljlt Basuray, SalbalChatterjeeNeoTele-tronlx Private Limited IndiaRadar Cross Section Modelling of Lossy DielectricsClara Plenaar, J. W. Odendaal, J. Joubert, J. C. SmltUniversity of Pretoria South AfricaValidation of Asymptotic Techniques to Predict Blstatlc Radar Cross SectionM. Plenaar, J. W. Odendaal, J. C. Smit, J. JoubertUniversity of Pretoria South Africa
Multlmodal, Game-based and Mobile Learning Practices in Swedish Schools Triggered by TabletsJalal Nourl, Terese Sundman, Teresa Cerratto-pargmanStockholm University Sweden
Learners Left to Their Own Devices: the Challenges of Student Scaffolding In Outdoors Mobile LearningActivitiesKarwan Zeta II, Jalal NourlStockholm University Sweden
Chatbots Vs. Websites: a Comparative Analysis Measuring User Experience and Emotions in MobileCommerceStephan Boehm, Julia Engel, Judith ElsserRhelnmaln University of Applied Sdences Germany
Public Health Education in the United States: Response to Climate ChangeGary S. SilvermanUniversity of North Carolina United States
The Effects of North Sea Caspian Pattern Index (ncpi) on the Temperature and Precipitation Regime InAegean Region of TurkeyCenk Sezen, Turgay PartalOndokuz MaYls University Turkey
Carbon Dioxide Toxicity and Climate Change: a Major Unapprehended Risk for Human Health198 Poster Philip Bierwirth
Australian National University Australia
193 Oral
191 Poster
195 Oral
196 Oral
197 Oral
199 Poster
Experiment on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater Implemented Project: Effect on the Infiltration Velocityby Vegetation MulchCheh-shyh 11ng, Jlln-liang LinNational Plngtung University of Science and Technology Taiwan
SESSION 1SChair: Alaa Younls
Unlocking Transformational Resilience In the Aftermath of a Flood Disaster. a Case Study From Cumbria.Kate Crlnlon, Stanley Mcgreal, Martin Haran, David MdlhattonUlster University Ireland
200 Oral
Heavy Metal Contamination and Environmental Risk in Surface Sediments Along the Coasts of Suez andAqaba Gulfs, EgyptAlaa M. Younls, Ismail S. Ismail, Lamlaa I. Mohamedeln, Shlmaa F. AhmedSuez University Egypt
Analysis of Perforated Skirted Foundation202 Poster Rahul Kolate, Yashwant Kolekar
College of Engineering, Pune IndiaTowards an Aesthetic of Online Video
203 Oral Bernardo Palau CabreraUniversity of Los Andes Chile
201 Oral
PROGRAM GUIDELINES
1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS
We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 1S minutes (allowing S minutes for discussions) and e-POSTERpresenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OIJTS). ALlnux-based operating system Is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of theirpresentation and upload It to the system.
2. PRESENTATION SET UP
Laptop Computer, Projector, USB Flash Drive (No CD Drive), MS. PowerPolnt/AcrobatReader
3. SYSTEM SECURITY ALERT
As many delegates Insert their USB devices Into the laptop computer provided for the presentations, we cannot avoid Cyber/ComplJterviruses. You are kindly advised to bring a USB Flash Drive containing ONLY your .ppt, .ptx or .pdf presentation file or risk other filesbeing corrupted or made permanently Inaccessible.
4. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR
The duties of the Session Chair Include the following:
1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and dlscussant(s) Inadvance, and Introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alertthem of time limits during the actual presentation.2. At the start of the session, Introduce yourself to the audience, announce the sesslon/tltle, and offer a brief overview Indicating howthe papers are related.3. Prior to each presentation, Introduce the speaker, announce the paper's title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide briefcomments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the Individual who will be speaking If It Is someoneother than the first author.4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else's time. Oralpaper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers,S minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes fore-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (S minutes for poster presentation,S minutes for discussions).5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used forinformal discussion between the audience and session partiCipants. It Is your job to field questions from the audience.6. Try to conduct the session as Informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addreSSing partiCipants and members of theaudience) to encourage as much audience partiCipation as possible.
5. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS
A 'Best Paper Award I Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at theconference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract I paper review and presentation quality appraisal
conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced'after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award /Best prese,ntatlon Award e-certltlcate.
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