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GDgswlr tbl chiihwfgm qulstfhgs

(f)@h yhu tbfgk tbdt tbl plrchrodgal hc d tldablr sbhui` nl lvdiudtl` ny bfs/blr stu`lgts dg` pllrs8Justfcy yhur dgswlr.

Dgs.Pbl stu`lgts bdpplg th nl d vlry mhh` shural hc fgchrodtfhg dnhut tldablr qudifty ds tbly drl tbl mrhup hc

plhpil wftb wbho tldablrs whrk frlatiy ds splg` ohst hc tblfr tfol. Fophrtdgt, uslcui dtd adg nl hntdfgl` tbrhumb

stu`lgt rlphrts dnhut tldablr plrchrodgal. ]blglvlr wl tbfgk hc tldablr lvdiudtfhg wl tlg` th ug`lrrdtl stu`lgt ds

d shural hc tldablr lvlihpolgt. ]l adg mlt aiuls dnhut tbl tldablr wftb tbl blip hc stu`lgts hgiy. Qtu`lgts adg mfvl

us nlttlr fgchrodtfhg dnhut tbl tldablr. Pbl dvdfidnfifty hc d idrml guonlr hc stu`lgts ds rlphrtlrs prhvf`ls bfmb

rlifdnfifty chr lvdiudtfgm odgy typls hc tldablr plrchrodgals. Pbl stu`lgt lvdiudtfhg hc tldablrs adg nl justfcfl` hg

tbl mrhug`s hc stu`lgts ds ahgsuolrs dg` stdklbhi`lrs hc mhh` tldabfgm.

D tldablr adg nl lvdiudtl` prhplriy ny d stu`lgt hgiy. Bl/sbl adg lvdiudtl tbl tldablr ny `fcclrlgt ghros. Hg

tbl nlbdic hc `fcclrlgt qudiftfls d stu`lgt adg lvdiudtl tbl tldablr. Dohgm tblsl drl:

(f) Qurvly Chro: ]ftb tbl blip hc survly chro d stu`lgt adg lvdiudtl tbl tldablr. Pbl mlglrdi chrodt hcsurvly chro fs th bdvl d guonlr hc ftlos hr stdtlolgts dnhut tbl tldablr dg` aidss hr pupfi prlslgtl` wftb sadil th

fg`fadtl tbl stu`lgt rdtfgm. Qhol chro ahgtdfg spdal chr hplg lg`l` qulstfhg nut tbly drl `fccfauit th fgtlrprlt.

Qurvlys wftb d clw ftlos drl nlttlr tbdg ihgm survlys wbfab try th dsk thh ouab. ]l oust aurfhus dnhut odgy tbfgms

tbdt stu`lgts ody tbfgk. Chr lxdopil, stdtlolgts adg nl ahgstruatl` hg vdrfhus thpfas ifkl odtlrfdis, aidssrhho

struaturl, ildrgfgm, tldablr nlbdvfhur, trdgsclr hc ildrgfgm hutsf`l sabhhi lta. Urhplr fgstruatfhgs bdvl th nl mfvlg th

stu`lgts rlmdr`fgm dghgyofty dg` th wrftl tblfr hwg hpfgfhg, ght wbdt htblr plhpil tbfgk hc. Pbfs survly chro fs th

nl fstrfnutl` th stu`lgts ny d glutrdi plrshg fc phssfnil.

(ff) Fgtlrvflws: Ft adg nl `hgl `urfgm qulstfhg- dgswlr slssfhgs wbfab adg nl ahg`uatl` ny d plrshg wbh fs

ght tbl tldablr, d`ofgfstrdthr, prfgafpdi hr d cliihw tldablr dt tbl sabhhi. Pbl rlsphgsl hc tbl stu`lgt adg nl rlahr`l`

ny tbl fgtlrvflwlr dg` d suoodry rlphrt th nl prlpdrl`. Pbl fgtlrvflw adg nl mrhup hr fg`fvf`udi. Pbl mrhup

fgtlrvflw mfvl ohrl plrsplatfvl `ltdfis dg` sphgtdglfty. Fgtlrvflws sbhui` fgvhivl d idrml sdopil hc d aidss rdtblr

tbdg tbl lgtfrl mrhup. Mrhup fgtlrvflws drl chug` th nl ds vdif` dg` rlifdnil ds survlys dg` ahst-lcclatfvl. Fg`fvf`udi

fgtlrvflw turg hut th nl ohrl lxplgsfvl fg tlros hc fgtlrvflwlrs tfol, dgdiysfs dg` prlslgtdtfhg hc rlsuits.

Ullr lvdiudtfhg fs tbl prhalss fg wbfab tldablrs usl tblfr hwg frlat kghwil`ml dg` lxplrflgal th lxdofgl dg`

ju`ml tbl olrft dg` vdiul hc dghtblr tldablrs prdatfal. Ullr stdg s chr tldablrs fg nhtb rhils ug`lr lqufvdilgal fg

dssfmgolgt, trdfgfgm, lxplrflgal, plrsplatfvl dg` fgchrodtfhg dnhut tbl slttfgm chr tbl prdatfal ug`lr lvdiudtfhg.

Pbl lvdiudtfgm tldablr sbhui` ght tldab dt tbl sdol sabhhi dg` sbhui` ght nl ahgalrgl` wftb ldab-htblr shafdiiy hr

prhclssfhgdiiy.

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D`vdgtdmls hc Ullr Lvdiudtfhg

(f)Pldablr ahiildmuls drl cdofifdr wftb sabhhi mhdis, vdiuls dg` prhnilos.

(ff)Pldablrs kghw tbl sunjlat-odttlr, aurrfauiuo, fgstruatfhg odtlrfdi.

(fff)Pldablrs drl dwdrl hc datudi lodg`, ifoftdtfhgs dg` hpphrtugftfls.

(fv)Pldablrs mlt d prhplr cll`ndak.

(v)Mhh` ju`molgt hc sunjlat-odttlr.

(vf)Ullr lvdiudtfhg rlohvls tldablr-tldablr fshidtfhg.

(vff)D slgsl hc prhclssfhgdifso fs strlgmtblgl` wftb tbl f`ld hc sbdrl` kghwil`ml.(vfff)Ullr lvdiudtfhg hcclrs dg dpphrtugfty th tldablrs th pidg, `lsfmg, rlsldrab, lvdiudtl dg` prlpdrl tldabfgm

odtlrfdis thmltblr.

@fsd`vdgtdmls hc Ullr Lvdiudtfhg

(f)Ft fs ght ds ldsy ds ft shug`s.

(ff)Ft fs ght rldifzl` prhplriy.

(fff)Ft adg arldtl `hunts dnhut tldabfgm dnfiftfls.

(fv)Ft fs ght blipcui chr fg`fvf`udis.

(v)Ft bds ght d prhplr trust.

Arftlrfd hc Mhh` Ullr Lvdiudtfhg

(f)Uhsftfhg dpprhdab.

(ff)Nhttho up mrhwtb.

(fff)Shiugtdry pdrtfafpdtfhg.

(fv)Fg`lptb stu`y.

(v)Urhclssfhgdi ahhplrdtfhg.

(vf)^lsplat.

(ff)Lxpidfg bhw d tldablr adg usl odgdmlrfdi skfiis th lcclatfvliy `ldi wftb aidssrhho fgstruatfhg.

Dgs.Qabhhi ds d Qplafdifsl` Dmlgay hc L`uadtfhg.Daahr`fgm th tbl Qlahg`dry L`uadtfhg Ahoofssfhg, Pbl

slahg`dry sabhhi oust odkl ftslic rlsphgsfnil chr lqufppfgm fts stu`lgts d`lqudtliy wftb afvfa ds wlii ds vhadtfhgdi

lccfaflgay dg` tbl qudiftfls hc abdrdatlr tbdt mh wftb ft sh tbdt tbly ody nl dnil th pidy tbflr pdrt whrtbfiy dg`

ahopltlgtiy fg tbl foprhvlolgt hc gdtfhgdi ifcl. Pbly sbhui` gh ihgmlr lolrml ds blipilss, sbfctilss fg`fvf`udis wbh

`h ght kghw wbdt th h tbloslivls.Pbl sabhhi fs hgl hc tbl ohst fophrtdgt chrodi dmlgafls hc l`uadtfhg. Ft pidysd odjhr rhil fg ohui`fgm tbl f`lds, bdnfts dg` dttftu`ls hc tbl abfi`rlg wftb d vflw th prh`uafgm wlii ndidgal`

plrshgdiftfls auiturdiiy shug`, lohtfhgdiiy stdnil, olgtdiiy dilrt, ohrdiiy uprfmbt, pbysfadiiy strhgm shafdiiy lccfaflgt,

vhadtfhgdiiy slic-succfaflgt dg` fgtlrgdtfhgdiiy ifnlrdi. Fgchrodi dmlgafls hc l`uadtfhg suab ds tbl aburab dg` tbl

bhol cdfi th sdtfscy tbl fgarldsfgm l`uadtfhgdi rlqufrlolgts hc d ahopilx shaflty dg` tbus drl ihsfgm tblfr bhi` hg

tbl plhpil. Pbl sabhhi fs d shafdi fgstftutfhg slt up ny tbl shaflty th slrvl fts lg`s. Ft fs d pidal wblrl olg hc

thohrrhw drl trdfgl` dg` `fsafpifgl` fg alrtdfg chros hc datfvftfls.

^lmdr`fgm tbl odgdmlolgt hc tbl prlslgt dy sabhhi, @r. Zdkfr Bussdfg sdf`, Dii hur l`uadtfhgdi fgstftutfhgs

wfii nl ahoougftfls hc whrk. Dt tblsl l`uadtfhgdi fgstftutfhgs tbl pupfis wfii bdvl cdafiftfls th lxplrfolgt, th fsahvlr,

th whrk, th ifvl, wblrl whrk wfii cdsbfhg abdrdatlr dg` ifvfgm wfii sbdpl ifvls dg` ifkl blditby whrk dg` ifkl dii mhh`

ifcl tbly wfii chro fgth bhols hc ahhplrdtfvl ahoougftfls lgmdml` fg lilvdtfgm ahhplrdtfhg, fgftfdtfvl dg` daalptfgm

rlsphgsfnfifty, tbrhumb dg fgglr urml chr slic-`fsafpifgl, slic- rldifsdtfhg dg` outudi blipcuiglss.Hrmdgfsdtfhg hc tbl Prd`ftfhgdi Qabhhi. B.M. ]liis bds sdf`, Fc yhu wdgt th clli tbl mlglrdtfhg

rusbfgm th wdstl ifkl rdpf`s yhu sbhui` put yhur bldrt dg` ofg` fgth d prfvdtl sabhhi.Pbfs rlodrk wds oldgt chr

shol hc tbl prfvdtl sabhhis hc Lgmidg` hc tbl pdst dg` fs alrtdfgiy ght dppifadnil th tbl prlslgt `dy sabhhi hc tbdt

ahugtry nut fs d dnishiutliy trul hc tbl idrml odjhrfty hc hur sabhhi wbltblr punifa hr prfvdtl.

D trd`ftfhgdi sabhhi wds ahgsf`lrl` th nl d pidal wblrl kghwil`ml wds odgucdaturl` dg` tbfs usl` th nl

nhhkfsb, olabdgfadi dg` stlrlhtypl`. L`uadtfhg nlfgm ugfchro; gh fophrtdgal wds dttdabl` th tbl fg`fvf`udi gll`s

hc abfi`rlg. ^htl olohry dg` olohrfzdtfhg pidyl` tbl `hofgdgt rhil. Abfi`rlg wlrl rlmdr`l` just ifkl `uop-

`rfvlg adttil. Lxdofgdtfhg `hofgdtl` tbl lgtfrl systlo hc l`uadtfhg. ^h` wds tbl abflc wldphg th l`uadtl tbl

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l`uadg`. Pbl cldr dtohspblrl prlvdfil` fg tbl sabhhi. Pbl tldablr wds adiil` d phifalodg dg` rfii slrmldgt. Ah-

aurrfauidr datfvftfls wlrl ugkghwg. Gh dttlopts wlrl od`l th lgifst tbl ah-hplrdtfhg hc tbl pdrlgts.

Pbl Odgdmlolgt hc tbl Urlslgt-`dy Qabhhis. Pbl cugatfhgs hc tbl prlslgt-`dy sabhhis bdvl ug`lrmhgl d

mrldt trdgschrodtfhg fg Fg`fd sfgal tbl d`vlgt hc fg`lplg`lgal. Hurs fs d ahugtry wl``l` th tbl f`ldis hc loharday.

@loharday fophsls odgy rlsphgsfnfiftfls hg tbl aftfzlgs hc d ahugrty. Ft fs ndsl` uphg ihvl, ahhplrdtfhg, thilrdgal,

hplg-ofg`l`glss, trutbcuiglss dg` cliihw-cllifgms. Fc `loharday fs th survfvl, l`uadtfhg oust `lvlihp alrtdfg

qudiftfls gll`l` chr fts survfvdi. Ft oust lgdnil dg fg`fvf`udi th tdkl pdrt lcclatfvliy dg` crlliy fg tbl dccdfrs hc tbl

mrhup th wbfab bl nlihgms. L`uadtfhg fs lsslgtfdiiy d shafdi dccdfr. Daahr`fgm th @r. ^d`bdkrfsbgdg,dii l`uadtfhg

fs shafdi.L`uadtfhg fs tbl trdgsofssfhg hc tlabgfadi skfii dg` auiturdi trd`ftfhgs crho hgl mlglrdtfhg th dghtblr.Pbl ahgalpt hc d wlii-odgdml` prlslgt-`dy sabhhi bds nllg vlry nldutfcuiiy suool` up ny Q. Ndid Krfsbgd

Jhsbf, D sabhhi fs ght d olrl nrfak dg` ohrtdr struaturl bhusfgm d ofsaliidgy hc pupfis dg` tldablrs; d sabhhi fs

ght d odrklt pidal wblrl d bltlrhmlglhus arhw` mdtblrs wftb `fvlrs hnjlats; d sabhhi fs ght d rfmhrhus rlchrodthry

wblrl juvlgfil susplats drl klpt ug`lr vfmfidgt wdtab, d sabhhi fs d spfrftudi hrmdgfso wftb `fstfgaftfvl plrshgdifty

hc fts hwg; d sabhhi fs d vfnrdgt ahoougfty algtrl, rd`fdtfgm ifcl dg` lglrmy dii rhug`; d sabhhi fs d whg`lrcui

l`fcfal, rlstfgm hg tbl chug`dtfhg hc mhh`wfii mhh`wfii hc tbl punifa, mhh` wfii hc tbl pdrlgts; mhh`wfii hc tbl

pupfis. Fg d whr , d wlii ahg`uatl` sabhhi fs d bdppy bhol, d sdarl` sbrfgl, d shafdi algtrl, d stdtl fg ofgfdturl dg`

nlwftabfgm Nrfg`dvdg, dii nldutfcuiiy nilg`l` fgth d sygtbltfa struaturl.

D tldablr adg odkl bfs tldabfgm lcclatfvl dg` fgspfrdnil fg tbl chiihwfgm wdys:

F. Aidssrhho hutfgl (Chr Pldablr)

4. Plii yhur gdol adrlcuiiy dg` daaurdtliy.

>. Ildrg tbl gdols hc tbl stu`lgts qufakiy.1. Ildrg adrlcuiiy tbl sldtfgm pidg hc stu`lgts.

0. Odfgtdfg tbl aidss-rhho gldt dg` tf`y.

. Nl hg tfol.

FF. Urhal`url dg` Oltbh` hc Pldabfgm

Ds d Pldablr: 4. Bdvl lvlrytbfgm rld`y th stdrt aidss whrk dg` nl surl yhu mlt tbl dttlgtfhg hc lvlry olonlr

hc tbl aidss.

>. \sl d vdrflty hc tldabfgm df`s.

1. Odkl dssfmgolgts `lcfgftl dg` aildr.

0. ]hr` qulstfhgs aildriy sh tbdt tbl stu`lgts kghw wbdt yhu drl dskfgm crho tblo.

. Lgahurdml stu`lgts th rlphrt hg dgytbfgm hc aurrlgt fgtlrlst th tblo tbl aidss, wbfab plrtdfgs th tbl ahursl.

41. Urhvf`l hpphrtugftfls chr dii stu`lgts th pdrtfafpdtl.

40. Dvhf` nlfgm sf`l trdakl`.

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5. Sdry oltbh`s hc tldabfgm dg` ildrgfgm; usl rdods, pdgli fsaussfhg, lndtl, lta.

FFF. @fsafpifgl fg tbl Aidssrhho

4. Ndsl yhur `fsafpifgl hg `hs rdtblr tbdg `hgts.

>. \sl tbl stdg`dr`s hc tbl mrhup ds d chug`dtfhg hc yhur `fsafpifgdry oldsurl.

1. @h ght diihw stu`lgts th wdg`lr drhug`.

0. Fgsfst hg mhh` ahg`uat hr odgglrs dg` bfmb stdg`dr`s hc whrk.

. Dvhf` sdradstfa rlodrks.

41. Dvhf` tbrldts.

40. Dttlg` th ofghr prhnilos nlchrl tbly nlahol odjhr hgls.

4. Qtu`y blditb rlahr`s, tlst sahrls, dgla`htdi rlahr`s lta., hc ldab stu`lgt.

1. lahmgfsl fg`fvf`udi fcclrlgals.

0. @lvlihp cllifgm hc crflg`ifglss sh tbdt lvlry pupfi cllis crll th dsk yhur dssfstdgal fg plrshgdi dg` sabhhi

prhnilos.

. @h ght usl ihu` vhfal.1. Dvhf` odgglrfso.

0. Nl diwdys abllrcui.

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Pbl spdrk hc lxaftlolgt tbdt ahols wftb ildrgfgm d glw ahgalpt hr lxpdg`fgm bhrfzhgs bds hctlg cd`l` ny tbl

tfol stu`lgts rldab bfmb sabhhi. Odgy slahg`dry-sabhhi tldablrs strummil th ahpl wftb dg hvlr-dnug`dgal hc stu`lgt

dpdtby. ]bfil shol stu`lgts ahgtfgul th sllk kghwil`ml dg` tdkl jhy crho ildrgfgm, odgy strummifgm stu`lgts

dirld`y bdvl mfvlg up hg dad`lofas ny tbl tfol tbly rldab bfmb sabhhi. Pbfs prlslgts d ugfqul abdiilgml chr tblfr

tldablrs. Pbly oust ght hgiy tldab tblfr stu`lgts glw fgchrodtfhg nut dish rlfmgftl tblfr `lsfrl th ildrg. Pldablrs

dish drl abdiilgml` th ohtfvdtl stu`lgts th ahgtfgul stu`yfgm tbrhumb tbl rlodfg`lr hc tblfr sabhhifgm dg` th ahgtfgul

th nl ifclihgm ildrglrs.

Pbl rlsldrab dssfmgolgt dats ds d rlphrtfgm lxlrafsl wblg stu`lgt fgvhivlolgt fs ifoftl` th fgchrodtfhg mdtblrfgm,wbfab fs usudiiy `lohgstrdtl` ny rld`fgm, tdkfgm ghtls, dg` wrftfgm d suoodry. ^lphrtfgm bds odsqulrd`l` ds

rlsldrabfgm chr sh ihgm tbdt tbl tlros drl usl` fgtlrabdgmldniy. Fg d stu`y tbdt fgtlrvflwl` gfgtb mrd`lrs ds tbly

whrkl` tbrhumb d rlsldrab dssfmgolgt, hgl stu`lgt rlvldil` tbdt, "Qtu`lgts' plralptfhg hc hfgm rlsldrab wds wrftfgm

d mrdoodtfadiiy ahrrlat rlphrt tbdt wds wlii-prlslgtl` dg` prhvf`l` htblr plhpils' dgswlrs th sholhgl lisl's qulstfhg"

(Mhr`hg 4663, 1>). Pbl rlsldrab prhalss wds ght fgtlrgdifzl` fg tbl sabhhi ifnrdry; ft wds plralfvl` ds dg lxtlgsfhg

hc aidssrhho prdatfal. Qtu`lgts tdikl` dnhut ft ds tbhumb ft wds d tlst; arldtfvfty dg` fgqufry wlrl ght plralfvl` ds

pdrt hc tbl prhalss dg` mrd`ls wlrl plralfvl` ds tbl ohst fophrtdgt oldsurl hc suaalss (Mhr`hg 4663).

Fopifaft fg tbl typfadi rlphrt dssfmgolgt fs dg ug`lrlstfodtfhg hc wbdt stu`lgts adg `h, slg`fgm d aildr olssdml

th tblo tbdt tbly drl pdssfvl rlafpflgts hc fgchrodtfhg. Pldablrs drl hctlg `fsdpphfgtl wftb rlsuits, lsplafdiiy wblg

ahgcrhgtl` wftb pidmfdrfso. Ft bds nllg summlstl` tbdt stu`lgts pidmfdrfzl nladusl tbly drl tdumbt th `h rlsldrab

ug`lr d cduity fgstruatfhgdi oh`li tbdt fs ifgldr (@dvfs 4660). D stlp-ny-stlp dpprhdab-abhhsfgm d thpfa, gdrrhwfgm

tbdt thpfa, ihadtfgm fgchrodtfhg, tdkfgm ghtls, hrmdgfzfgm ghtls, wrftfgm tbl pdplr (Kubitbdu 4620)-hvlrsfopifcfls

ahopilx tbfgkfgm prhalssls tbdt drl f`fhsygardtfa dg` rlftlrdtfvl, rfvlg ny tbl gll` th kghw. Lvlg wblg tblrl fs gh

fgtlgt th ahpy "whr` chr ny whr`," odgy pdplrs drl tbl prh`uat hc auttfgm dg` pdstfgm fgchrodtfhg: tbly ahgtdfg ifttil

arldtfvfty dg` vfrtudiiy gh fsahvlry tbdt bds nllg tlstl`, dgdiyzl`, dg` fgtlrgdifzl` ny tbl ildrglr.

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