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Lendo e escrevendo e Anne Frank Este caderno de atividades pertence a: Caderno de Atividades 1

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Lendo e escrevendo e Anne Frank

Este caderno de atividades pertence a:

Caderno de Atividades 1

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Oi!Neste caderno de atividades você vai saber mais sobre Anne Frank. Anne é uma garota judia. Em seu décimo-terceiro aniversário, ela ganha um diário. Anne adora ler e escrever. Nesse diário, ela quer registrar as coisas que são importantes para ela.

Você quer saber mais sobre a vida dela?

Leia mais sobre a vida de Anne Frank na exposição.Não deixe de fazer todas as atividades deste caderno, pois uma agradável surpresa aguarda você no fi nal!No Interior da exposição você vai encontrar tudo sobre os livros prediletos de Anne e os livros que ela mesma escreveu. Na parte externa da exposição você vai ver a linha do tempo. Acima da linha do tempo você vai encontrar informações sobre Anne Frank e a família dela.Abaixo da linha do tempo você vai aprender sobre a história da Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Boa Sorte!

Este símbolo quer dizer que você deve escrever ou desenhar.

Quando aparece este símbolo, você tem algo para ler.

Agora vá até a exposição e procure a resposta.

Cada atividade deste caderno

vem com uma fi gura. Cada

fi gura mostra um símbolo

que explica o que você deve

fazer. A fi gura está sempre

na parte superior esquerda.na parte na parte superior esquerdana parte

Cada atividade deste caderno

vem com uma fi gura. Cada

fi gura mostra um símbolo

que explica o que você deve

fazer. A fi gura está sempre

superior esquerda.

Page 3: Baixar e imprimir

A Vida de Anne Frank

Quando Hitler chega ao poder, em 1933, Anne tem quase quatro anos. A família Frank resolve…

Em 10 de maio de 1940…

No dia 12 de junho de 1929…

Em 6 de julho, a família Frank vai para o

esconderijo na Prinsengracht, em

Amsterdã. Eles passam mais de ...... anos lá.

Dia primeiro de setembro de 1939, a Alemanha invade a Polônia. A Inglaterra e a França reagem e declaram…

Comece aqui >>Procure as datas na

exposição. Anote as datas e os fatos que

aconteceram.

1

Anne leva seu diário para o esconderijo.

19411931

1932

19341935

1936

1938

1937

Quando Hitler chega ao poder, em 1933, Anne tem quase quatro anos. A família Frank resolve…

Em 10 de maio de 1940…

No dia 12 de junho de 1929…

Dia primeiro de setembro de 1939, a Alemanha invade a Polônia. A Inglaterra e a França reagem e declaram…

Comece aqui >>Procure as datas na

exposição. Anote as datas e os fatos que

aconteceram.Anne leva seu diário para o esconderijo.

19411931

1932

1934

1936

1938

1937

19291930

1933

1939

1940

1942

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Dois anos escondidos no Anexo Secreto

Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Ele era um conhecido das famílias Frank e van Pels. Ele também precisa se esconder. Fritz divide o quarto com Anne. Anne não gosta muito dessa situação. O quarto é tão pequeno!

Há outra família à procura de um lugar seguro para morar. Eles são Hermann e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.

Passados três dias no Anexo Secreto, Anne continua a escrever em seu diário. Ela tem muitas coisas para contar, então escreve:

“Aconteceu tanta coisa, que é como se o mundo inteiro tivesse virado de cabeça para baixo. [...]”

2

O que você faria se tivesse que fi car bem quietinha/o durante todo o dia? Se tivesse que falar sussurrando e quase não pudesse andar durante o dia? Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco o nome de três coisas que você levaria consigo para o Anexo Secreto.

Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco o nome de três coisas que você levaria consigo para o Anexo Secreto.

Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels,

Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Ele era um conhecido

e seu fi lho Peter.e seu fi lho Peter.e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.e seu fi lho Peter.

van Pels. Ele também

Ele era um conhecido

Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco

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???Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.

No outono de 1943, Anne frequentemente sente-se muito triste: “Quando é que essa guerra vai fi nalmente chegar ao fi m?”

Miep Gies Bep Voskuijl

Johannes Kleiman Victor Kugler

No verão de 1943, Anne começa a gostar muito de escrever. Começa a escrever contos. Às vezes, inventa histórias, mas também escreve sobre coisas que aconteceram de verdade no Anexo Secreto.

Otto dá uma dica a Anne. Ele sugere que ela copie frases bonitas de livros que já leu. Anne gosta da ideia e começa o seu caderno de Citações Favoritas.

3Lendo e escrevendo no Anexo Secreto

??Otto dá uma dica a Anne.

frases bonitas de livros que já leu. Anne gosta da ideia e começa o seu caderno de

??!?!!?!?!?!?No dia 4 de agosto de 1944, a polícia invade o Anexo Secreto e prende todos os escondidos. Alguém os traiu. Até hoje

não se sabe quem foi.

As pessoas do esconderijo recebem ajuda de quatro funcionários de Otto. Eles trazem comida e às vezes livros e revistas para o Anexo Secreto.

Quais são os ajudantes que levam livros para o esconderijo?Encontre a resposta no interior da exposição!

funcionários de Otto. Eles trazem

esconderijo recebem ajuda de quatro

de Otto. Eles trazem de Otto. Eles trazem

Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.

Miep GiesMiep Gies Bep VoskuijlBep Voskuijl

Johannes Kleiman Victor KuglerVictor Kugler

em seu diário.

Miep GiesMiep Gies

Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.

Johannes KleimanJohannes Kleiman

de Otto. Eles trazem de Otto. Eles trazem

esconderijo recebem

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O que aconteceu com a família Frank?

Todas as pessoas do esconderijo são presas pela polícia. O diário de Anne é deixado para trás. Miep Gies resgata o diário de Anne e o guarda para ela.

Siga o caminho, vá na direção das setas de 1 a 3.

13

2

3331

2

De lá, são

transportadas em

trens para o campo

de concentração de

Auschwitz-Birkenau,

na Polônia. Aí, Otto

é separado de Anne,

Margot e Edith.

A seguir, Anne e

Margot são levadas

para o campo de

concentração de

Bergen-Belsen,

na Alemanha.

13

2

Primeiro, as pessoas

do esconderijo

são levadas

para o campo

de Westerbork,

na Holanda.

4

Anne morre de

febre tifoide, uma

doença infecciosa,

em março de 1945.

Sua mãe e sua irmã

também morrem.

De todas as pessoas

do esconderijo,

só Otto Frank

sobrevive à guerra.

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Anne não foi a única.....Houve muito mais crianças judias como Anne Frank. Nem todas encontraram um lugar para se esconder. Nem todas escreveram um diário. Seis milhões de judeus foram mortos na Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre eles 1,5 milhão de crianças.

Em 5 de maio de 1945, o exército alemão rende-se. A Holanda é libertada. Quando Otto Frank volta para casa em Amsterdã, Miep Gies lhe entrega o diário de Anne. Otto publica o diário dois anos mais tarde.

Anne Frank queria ser escritora. Você acha que seu sonho se tornou realidade?Escreva sua resposta aqui.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Porgue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

761 dias no Anexo Secreto!....Anne passa 761 dias no Anexo Secreto. Mais de dois anos! Durante esse tempo, ela escreve seu diário, seu livro de contos e seu caderno de Citações Favoritas. Foi assim que fi camos sabendo sobre o que ela teve de enfrentar, o que ela sentia e o que queria ser quando fi casse mais velha.

5

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Imagine que você está sentindo uma grande afl ição. O que você faz? Escreva sua resposta neste quadro em branco.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

O bem mais precioso de Anne é seu diário. Escrever é muito importante para ela. Quando você é obrigada/o a � car quieta/o e não pode sair, escrever realmente ajuda a desabafar.

“A melhor coisa é poder escrever todos os meus pensamentos e sentimentos; do contrário, iria me sufocar.”Anne escreveu isto em 16 de março de 1944.

O bem mais precioso de Anne

6

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“My father, the most adorable

father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry

my mother until he was thirty-six

and she was twenty-five. My sister

Margo was born in Frankfurt am

Main in Germany in 1926. I was

born on 12 June 1929”.

“I started right away at

the Montessori nursery

school. I stayed there

until I was six, at

which time I started in

the first form”.

“Our lives were not without

anxiety, since our relatives in

Germany were suffering under

Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.

Anne Frank, a

German-Jewish Girl

Leaving Germany

for Holland

Concerned for

Family in Germany

Wedding picture of Otto Frank and

Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.

Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,

Germany, 1929.

The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally

attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish

holidays together.

CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a

worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United

States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people

in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have

the solution to all of Germany’s problems.

ADOLF HITLER,

LEADER OF GERMANY

Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They

start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler

and his generals also start making secret plans for war.

HITLER’S RACIAL

LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According

to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.

There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,

blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.

Many Germans are out of work

and live in poverty. In addition,

Germany has debts from the

First World War (1914-1918).

Germany is forced to pay a

lot of money to the victors of

the war and has lost part of

its territory.

Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist

German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.

They hate the Jews and blame them for

all of Germany’s problems. Those that join

Hitler’s party are called Nazis.

Although the Franks feel safe in

Amsterdam, they worry about

what might happen to their

relatives in Germany.

Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave

Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the

Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the

Frank family bank, where Otto works.

1930

19311932

1933

1934

1935

1936

This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.

He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,

a teacher told him “Once we’ve

finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.

Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and

Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,

in Amsterdam.

Children playing with money that has lost all its value.

Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish

children in her class.

“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.

Because we‘re Jewish, my father

emigrated to Holland in 1933, when

he became the Managing Director

of the Dutch Opekta Company,

which manufactures products used

in making jam…Margot went to

Holland in December, and I followed

in February, where I was plonked

down on the table as a birthday

present for Margot”.

Otto’s company sells a preparation

called Opekta, which is used in making

homemade jam.

Those are happy years for

Anne and Margo. They adore

their father, who can tell the

best stories. “Papa with his

offspring” is the caption Anne

later gives this picture in

her album.

1929

“My father, the most adorable

father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry

my mother until he was thirty-six

and she was twenty-five. My sister

Margo was born in Frankfurt am

Main in Germany in 1926. I was

born on 12 June 1929”.

“I started right away at

the Montessori nursery

school. I stayed there

until I was six, at

which time I started in

the first form”.

“Our lives were not without

anxiety, since our relatives in

Germany were suffering under

Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.

Anne Frank, a

German-Jewish Girl

Leaving Germany

for Holland

Concerned for

Family in Germany

Wedding picture of Otto Frank and

Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.

Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,

Germany, 1929.

The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally

attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish

holidays together.

CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a

worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United

States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people

in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have

the solution to all of Germany’s problems.

ADOLF HITLER,

LEADER OF GERMANY

Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They

start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler

and his generals also start making secret plans for war.

HITLER’S RACIAL

LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According

to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.

There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,

blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.

Many Germans are out of work

and live in poverty. In addition,

Germany has debts from the

First World War (1914-1918).

Germany is forced to pay a

lot of money to the victors of

the war and has lost part of

its territory.

Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist

German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.

They hate the Jews and blame them for

all of Germany’s problems. Those that join

Hitler’s party are called Nazis.

Although the Franks feel safe in

Amsterdam, they worry about

what might happen to their

relatives in Germany.

Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave

Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the

Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the

Frank family bank, where Otto works.

1930

19311932

1933

1934

1935

1936

This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.

He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,

a teacher told him “Once we’ve

finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.

Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and

Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,

in Amsterdam.

Children playing with money that has lost all its value.

Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish

children in her class.

“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.

Because we‘re Jewish, my father

emigrated to Holland in 1933, when

he became the Managing Director

of the Dutch Opekta Company,

which manufactures products used

in making jam…Margot went to

Holland in December, and I followed

in February, where I was plonked

down on the table as a birthday

present for Margot”.

Otto’s company sells a preparation

called Opekta, which is used in making

homemade jam.

Those are happy years for

Anne and Margo. They adore

their father, who can tell the

best stories. “Papa with his

offspring” is the caption Anne

later gives this picture in

her album.

1929

The Annexe

Betrayal

After 1945

Anne’s Diary

Franks Go into

Hiding

The Helpers

INTO HIDING

Many Jews attempt to escape the Nazis by going into

hiding. But this is not as easy at it sounds. This family

uses an underground shelter as a hiding-place.

THE DUTCH FAMINE

1943

1944

1942

The liberation of Holland from German occupation comes too

late for the Franks. The Secret Annexe inhabitants are betrayed

by an informant, whose identity would never be established.

They are arrested by SS Officer Karl Josef Silberbauer.

Within a week, the three members of the Van Pels family join

the Franks in the Annexe.

In November, Fritz Pfeffer is the eighth member to join the group

in hiding. He is a Jewish acquaintance of the two families.

Hitler and the Nazis secretly decide to kill all

the Jews in Europe. They build extermination

camps, a type of concentration camp that has been

specially designed to kill people efficiently. Jews are

transported to these camps by train. None of them

know what fate awaits them.

In the winter of 1944-1945,

twenty-thousand people

die of starvation and

cold in the Netherlands.

Conditions are at their

worst in big cities, where

there is almost no food left.

The Secret Annexe inhabitants are aided by Miep Gies (L),

Bep Voskuijl, (R), Victor Kugler (L) and Johannes Kleiman. They

are the only company employees to know that the Franks are in

hiding. In addition, Miep’s husband Jan Gies and Bep’s father

Johan Voskuijl know about the Secret Annexe inhabitants.

“Not being able to go outside

upsets me more than I can say,

and I‘m terrified our hiding place

will be discovered and that we’ll

be shot. That, of course, is a

fairly dismal prospect”.

“Is this really the beginning of

the… liberation? The liberation

we‘ve all talked so much about,

which still seems too good,

too much of a fairy tale ever to

come true? Will this year, 1944,

bring us victory?”

“Hiding…where would we

hide? ...When, where, how…?

... Preoccupied by the thought

of going into hiding, I stuck the

craziest things in the satchel, but

I‘m not sorry. Memories mean

more to me than dresses”.

This is probably the last picture taken

of Anne and Margot.

Bep Voskuijl’s father constructs a

special movable bookcase in order to

hide the entrance to the Annexe.

Otto used this map to keep track of the advance of the Allied Forces in France.

Olympiaplein in Amsterdam, 20 June 1943.

Children receiving food at a soup kitchen.

The majority of Allied troops were American,

British, Russian, French, Canadian and Polish.

Pictured here are British soldiers.

People who do not know about the

Secret Annexe inhabitants continue to

work in the Opekta warehouse.

The communal living and dining area.

The room also serves as a bedroom for

Hermann and Auguste Van Pels.

Anne and Fritz Pfeffer’s (Fritz

Dussel’s) room.

Otto and Edith keep a record track of

how much their daughters have grown

during the period they were in hiding

while in the Annexe. Over the course of

two years, Anne grows around thirteen

centimetres and Margot around five.

The Frank family’s hiding-place,

the Annexe behind Otto’s

company headquarters.

6 July 1942

The Franks go into hiding in the empty

rear area, known as the Annexe, located

behind Otto Frank’s company.

Jewish children in Westerbork Camp.

Jewish mothers and children being sent

to the gas chamber.

On the platform at Auschwitz-Birkenau

station, Nazi doctors examine people to

see who is able to work and who isn’t.

8 August 1944

The Franks, Van Pelses and Fritz Pfeffer

are transported by train to Westerbork,

a transit camp in the Netherlands.

3 September 1944

The Secret Annexe inhabitants

are placed on the last transport to

concentration and extermination camp

Auschwitz in occupied Poland. Otto is

separated from Edith, Margot and Anne.

1 October 1944

Anne and Margot Frank are transferred to

Bergen-Belsen, another camp in Germany.

Otto and Edith are kept at Auschwitz.

Otto Frank is the only former resident of the Annexe to survive the

war. On the long journey from Auschwitz back to Amsterdam, he

finds out that his wife and children are dead. Miep Gies gives him

Anne’s diary, which she found after the family’s arrest and had kept

all that time. Otto decides to publish the diary.

In 1947, Contact

Publishing Company

publishes Anne’s diary

as “The Annexe”, a title

that Anne had thought

of herself. The diary has

since been published

in over 70 languages

worldwide.

“…will I ever become a journalist

or writer? I hope so, oh, I hope so

very much, because writing allows

me to record everything, all my

thoughts, ideals and fantasies”.

Hermann

Miep Gies

Bep Voskuijl

Johannes Kleiman

Victor Kugler

Fritz

Auguste

Peter

Hermann, Auguste and

Peter Van Pels. In Anne’s

diary they are known as

the Van Daans.

Fritz Pfeffer. In Anne’s diary

he is known as Albert Dussel.

5 September 1944

Mad Tuesday. The Allied Forces are

advancing towards the Netherlands.

Celebrations break out everywhere – but

the Dutch rejoice too soon. The liberation

doesn’t end up going as swiftly as

expected. Despite high hopes, most of

the Netherlands remains under German

occupation for months and the day

comes to be known as ‘Mad Tuesday’.

The southern part of the Netherlands is

liberated a few weeks later, but a severe

winter awaits the north.

5 May 1945

The Netherlands is liberated on

5 May 1945.The diary has since been published in over 70 languages worldwide.

6 June 1944

Allied troops landing on the coast of

Normandy in France. The Allies want to

liberate the occupied countries of Europe.

That day would come to be known as D-Day.

The people in hiding

At Home in

the Netherlands

Sent to a Jewish

School

After the Nazi invasion, anti-Jewish laws are also introduced in the

Netherlands. Anne and Margot are forced to attend a Jewish Secondary

School in Amsterdam, segregated from their non-Jewish peers.

A Call-Up Notice

THE NIGHT OF

BROKEN GLASS

In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish

population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish

shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be

known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days

that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport

them to concentration camps.

ANTI-JEWISH

LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become

prohibited areas for Jews.

THE YELLOW STAR

As of May 1942, all Jews in the Netherlands above the

age of 6 are required to wear a yellow Star of David with

the word “Jew” on their clothing. This allowed the Nazis

to quickly identify who was Jewish and who was not.

Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody

knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start

carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street

or neighbourhood and search every house.

1937

1939

1940

1938

1941

1942

A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.

Anne (second from left) with friends, July 1937.

Anne and Margot feel at home in their

new country. They have fun playing

with new friends and their parents

often take them to the beach.Otto Frank’s firm relocates to Prinsengracht

263. Because he is Jewish, Otto is not

permitted to own a business and he hands his

company over to Victor Kugler and Johannes

Kleiman. From then on, it is called Gies & Co.

Otto tells Johannes Kleiman and Victor

Kugler of his plans to go into hiding. He

also later confides in his secretaries Miep

Gies and Bep Voskuijl. When Otto asks

for help, Miep Gies immediately answers

by saying “Of course”, even though she is

putting herself in grave danger by doing

so. The Nazis severely punish those who

are caught assisting Jews.

Anne is in grade 5 / year 7 at

the Montessori school.

The Franks in front of their house

on Merwedeplein.

“After May 1940, the

good times were few and

far between: first there

was the war, then the

capitulation and then the

arrival of the Germans,

which is when the trouble

started for the Jews”.

Victor Kugler

Bep Voskuijl

Miep Santrouschitz

(Gies)

1 September 1939

Germany invades Poland. England and

France declare war on Hitler. This is the

start of war in Europe. Hitler promises not

to invade the Netherlands, but many

people, especially Holland’s Jewish

population, fear he will not keep his word.

10 May 1940

The German army invades Holland, despite

Hitler’s promise. After five days of fighting,

the Germans bomb Rotterdam and the Dutch

army surrenders.

25 February 1941

The February Strike: In February, the Nazis

round up 427 Jewish men and transport

them to concentration camps. Many people

in Amsterdam strike in order to protest

against the Nazis’ actions. The Nazis strike

the protesters down with extreme violence.“After the pogroms in 1938, my two

uncles (my mother’s brothers) fled

Germany, finding safe refuge in North

America. My elderly grandmother

came to live with us”.

“Our freedom was severely restricted

by a series of anti-Jewish decrees:

Jews were required to wear a yellow

star; Jews were required to turn in

their bicycles; Jews were forbidden

to use trams; […]

“I was stunned. A call-up:

everyone knows what that

means. Visions of concentration

camps and lonely cells raced

through my head”.

5 July1942

Margot receives a call-up notice from

the SS. She has to go to a labour camp

in Nazi Germany. Her parents decide to

go into hiding.

At Home in

the Netherlands

Sent to a Jewish

School

After the Nazi invasion, anti-Jewish laws are also introduced in the

Netherlands. Anne and Margot are forced to attend a Jewish Secondary

School in Amsterdam, segregated from their non-Jewish peers.

A Call-Up Notice

THE NIGHT OF

BROKEN GLASS

In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish

population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish

shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be

known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days

that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport

them to concentration camps.

ANTI-JEWISH

LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become

prohibited areas for Jews.

THE YELLOW STAR

As of May 1942, all Jews in the Netherlands above the

age of 6 are required to wear a yellow Star of David with

the word “Jew” on their clothing. This allowed the Nazis

to quickly identify who was Jewish and who was not.

Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody

knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start

carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street

or neighbourhood and search every house.

1937

1939

1940

1938

1941

1942

A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.

Anne (second from left) with friends, July 1937.

Anne and Margot feel at home in their

new country. They have fun playing

with new friends and their parents

often take them to the beach.Otto Frank’s firm relocates to Prinsengracht

263. Because he is Jewish, Otto is not

permitted to own a business and he hands his

company over to Victor Kugler and Johannes

Kleiman. From then on, it is called Gies & Co.

Otto tells Johannes Kleiman and Victor

Kugler of his plans to go into hiding. He

also later confides in his secretaries Miep

Gies and Bep Voskuijl. When Otto asks

for help, Miep Gies immediately answers

by saying “Of course”, even though she is

putting herself in grave danger by doing

so. The Nazis severely punish those who

are caught assisting Jews.

Anne is in grade 5 / year 7 at

the Montessori school.

The Franks in front of their house

on Merwedeplein.

“After May 1940, the

good times were few and

far between: first there

was the war, then the

capitulation and then the

arrival of the Germans,

which is when the trouble

started for the Jews”.

Victor Kugler

Bep Voskuijl

Miep Santrouschitz

(Gies)

1 September 1939

Germany invades Poland. England and

France declare war on Hitler. This is the

start of war in Europe. Hitler promises not

to invade the Netherlands, but many

people, especially Holland’s Jewish

population, fear he will not keep his word.

10 May 1940

The German army invades Holland, despite

Hitler’s promise. After five days of fighting,

the Germans bomb Rotterdam and the Dutch

army surrenders.

25 February 1941

The February Strike: In February, the Nazis

round up 427 Jewish men and transport

them to concentration camps. Many people

in Amsterdam strike in order to protest

against the Nazis’ actions. The Nazis strike

the protesters down with extreme violence.“After the pogroms in 1938, my two

uncles (my mother’s brothers) fled

Germany, finding safe refuge in North

America. My elderly grandmother

came to live with us”.

“Our freedom was severely restricted

by a series of anti-Jewish decrees:

Jews were required to wear a yellow

star; Jews were required to turn in

their bicycles; Jews were forbidden

to use trams; […]

“I was stunned. A call-up:

everyone knows what that

means. Visions of concentration

camps and lonely cells raced

through my head”.

5 July1942

Margot receives a call-up notice from

the SS. She has to go to a labour camp

in Nazi Germany. Her parents decide to

go into hiding.

“My father, the most adorable

father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry

my mother until he was thirty-six

and she was twenty-five. My sister

Margo was born in Frankfurt am

Main in Germany in 1926. I was

born on 12 June 1929”.

“I started right away at

the Montessori nursery

school. I stayed there

until I was six, at

which time I started in

the first form”.

“Our lives were not without

anxiety, since our relatives in

Germany were suffering under

Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.

Anne Frank, a

German-Jewish Girl

Leaving Germany

for Holland

Concerned for

Family in Germany

Wedding picture of Otto Frank and

Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.

Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,

Germany, 1929.

The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally

attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish

holidays together.

CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a

worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United

States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people

in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have

the solution to all of Germany’s problems.

ADOLF HITLER,

LEADER OF GERMANY

Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They

start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler

and his generals also start making secret plans for war.

HITLER’S RACIAL

LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According

to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.

There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,

blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.

Many Germans are out of work

and live in poverty. In addition,

Germany has debts from the

First World War (1914-1918).

Germany is forced to pay a

lot of money to the victors of

the war and has lost part of

its territory.

Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist

German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.

They hate the Jews and blame them for

all of Germany’s problems. Those that join

Hitler’s party are called Nazis.

Although the Franks feel safe in

Amsterdam, they worry about

what might happen to their

relatives in Germany.

Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave

Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the

Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the

Frank family bank, where Otto works.

1930

19311932

1933

1934

1935

1936

This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.

He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,

a teacher told him “Once we’ve

finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.

Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and

Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,

in Amsterdam.

Children playing with money that has lost all its value.

Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish

children in her class.

“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.

Because we‘re Jewish, my father

emigrated to Holland in 1933, when

he became the Managing Director

of the Dutch Opekta Company,

which manufactures products used

in making jam…Margot went to

Holland in December, and I followed

in February, where I was plonked

down on the table as a birthday

present for Margot”.

Otto’s company sells a preparation

called Opekta, which is used in making

homemade jam.

Those are happy years for

Anne and Margo. They adore

their father, who can tell the

best stories. “Papa with his

offspring” is the caption Anne

later gives this picture in

her album.

1929

CRISISIn 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a

worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United

States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people

in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have

the solution to all of Germany’s problems.

Children playing with money that has lost all its value.

1929 ADOLF HITLER,

LEADER OF GERMANY

Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They

start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler

and his generals also start making secret plans for war.

1933

ANTI-JEWISH

LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become

prohibited areas for Jews.

1941 The February Strike: In February, the Nazis

THE NIGHT OF

BROKEN GLASS

In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish

population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish

shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be

known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days

that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport

them to concentration camps.

1938

HITLER’S RACIAL

LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According

to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.

There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,

blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.

1935

This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.

1 Circule uma destas palavras:

2 Procure esta palavra na exposição.

3 A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? .......

batida policial esconderijo estrela amarela

Vá para a parte de fora da exposição

A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? A que ano corresponde a sua palavra?

7

In the winter of 1944-1945,

twenty-thousand people

die of starvation and

cold in the Netherlands.

Conditions are at their

worst in big cities, where

there is almost no food left.

Children receiving food at a soup kitchen.

Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody

knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start

carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street

or neighbourhood and search every house.

Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They

start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler

and his generals also start making secret plans for war.

Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody

knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start

carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street

or neighbourhood and search every house.

A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.

There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,

blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.

This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.

He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,

a teacher told him “Once we’ve

finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.

Explique com suas próprias palavras o que a sua palavra quer dizer.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 10: Baixar e imprimir

Complete as frases abaixo:

Agora é a sua vez!

Como você se sente quando lê um livro de que você gosta?

Quando leio um livro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Que tipo de histórias você mais gosta?

Prefi ro ler meu livro: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Na cama – no gramado - no sofá - numa poltrona - ....

Como você se sente quando lê um livro de que você gosta?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 e 8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

8

Page 11: Baixar e imprimir

Rapidamente, Anne preenche seu diário. Você sabia que o diário de Anne não é só um livro, mas também inclui os cadernos e as folhas soltas?Anne também escreve um livro de contos. Às vezes, copia lindas frases de outros livros para seu Caderno de Citações Favoritas.copia lindas frases de outros livros para seu Caderno de Citações Favoritas.

Procure na exposição uma história sobre uma pulga.

Leia o resto da história e escreva um fi nal.

Ontem peguei uma na parte mais alta de minha perna; dez minutos mais tarde, outra mais embaixo, e à noite, na cama de Dussel, havia outra correndo pela minha perna.”Ela escapou pelos meus dedos, esses animaizinhos são rápidos demais [...]

catei ela e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Não é só um livro 9

Vá para o interior da exposição

Page 12: Baixar e imprimir

6

5

Como você lê?Quando eu leio, geralmente: leio baixinho – leio em voz alta – leio para mim mesma/o – leio para meu irmãozinho ou irmãzinha

.......................................................................

.......................................................................

Quando você mais gosta de ler?

.......................................................................

.......................................................................

Anne lê muitos livros no Anexo Secreto.

O que foi que Anne escreveu?1 .......................................................................

2 .......................................................................

3 .......................................................................

................................................................

................................................................

................................................................................................................................

66................................................................

................................................................

5

leio baixinho – leio em voz alta – leio para mim

................................................................

................................................................

10

Page 13: Baixar e imprimir

A leitura e a escrita formam uma boa dupla. Se você lê bastante, com certeza vai escrever melhor.

Circule os tipos de livros que você mais lê:

Ou então: Não leio livros, mas gosto de ler: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

livros de aventura

livros sobre animais

livros de contos de fada

livros sobre esportes

livros românticos

livros sobre o universo

livros aterrorizantes

livros de história

livros engraçados

Seu livro favorito11

Circule os tipos de livros que você mais lê:

livros de aventura

livros sobre animais

livros de contos de fada

livros sobre esportes

livros românticos

livros sobre o universo

livros aterrorizantes

livros de história

livros engraçados

Procure um lugar confortável para você escrever

Page 14: Baixar e imprimir

A surpresa!1 Volte para as frases que você já escreveu neste caderno

de atividades. Elas se encontram nas páginas 8 e 10. 2 Encontre o número no círculo colorido.3 Copie todas as frases abaixo.

Tenha o cuidado de escrevê-las no lugar certo! Número 2 na linha 2, número 8 na linha 8, e assim por diante.

1 Quando leio meu livro

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Quando leio meu livro

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Quando leio meu livro

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

5

8

3

6

12

Querido(a) escritor(a),

Você compôs um rondó, um poema de oito versos. Copie tudo na página seguinte.

Muito bem!!! Você é um(a) verdadeiro(a) poeta!

Você compôs um rondó, um poema de oito versos. Copie tudo na página seguinte.

Muito bem!!! Você é um(a) verdadeiro(a) poeta!

Querido(a) escritor(a),

Page 15: Baixar e imprimir

TextoCasa Anne FrankLies SchippersSanne Verstraete

RealizaçãoJosephine de ManInger Schaap

ProjetoJoost LukSkepja, Pieter Mineur

Fotografi aJuul Hondius

RevisãoMans Kuipers

TraduçãoPlataforma Brasil HolandaMarilucia Hoogendoorn

Direitos Autorais Fotos de família © Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdã/Fundo Anne Frank, Basileia Texto Anne Frank © Fundo Anne Frank, Basileia

© Juul Hondius fotografi a

Ficha Técnica