Cellular Respiration Animation

1. CELLULAR RESPIRATION

2. Setting the Scene
3. H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
4. Outer mitochondrial membrane
Mitochondrial
matrix
Intermembrane space
CYTOPLASM
Inner mitochondrial membrane
Outer mitochondrial membrane
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Inner mitochondrial membrane
Mitochondrial matrix
H+
5. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
6. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
7. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
ATP
Pyruvate + +
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
8. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
Pyruvate
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
9. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
Pyruvate
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
10. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
Pyruvate
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
11. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
Pyruvate
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
12. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
Pyruvate
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
13. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Pyruvate
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
14. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Pyruvate
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
15. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Pyruvate
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
16. Glycolysis!
CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Pyruvate
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
17. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Pyruvate
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
18. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA +
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
19. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA +
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
20. CYTOPLASM
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA +
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
21. CYTOPLASM
CO2
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
22. CYTOPLASM
CO2
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Pyrvate Acetyl CoA
H+
23. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
24. CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
25. CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
26. CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
27. CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
28. CYTOPLASM
ATP
ATP
CO2
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
29. CYTOPLASM
ATP
CO2
ATP
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
CO2
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
30. CYTOPLASM
ATP
CO2
ATP
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
31. CYTOPLASM
ATP
CO2
ATP
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
32. CYTOPLASM
CO2
ATP
CO2
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
33. CYTOPLASM
CO2
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
34. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
35. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
36. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
37. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
38. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
39. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Acetyl CoA
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
Krebs Cycle
H+
40. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
41. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
42. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
43. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
NAD+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
44. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
45. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
46. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
47. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
48. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
49. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
50. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
51. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
52. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
53. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
54. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
55. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
56. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
H+
57. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
H+
H+
58. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
H+
H+
59. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
H+
ETC
H+
60. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
61. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
62. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
63. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
64. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
65. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
66. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
67. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
68. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
69. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
70. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
71. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
72. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
73. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
74. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
H+
75. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
H+
ETC
H+
76. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
NAD+
ETC
H+
77. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
78. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
NAD+
ETC
H+
79. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
80. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
ADP + P
81. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
ADP + P
82. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ADP + P
ETC
H+
83. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ADP + P
ETC
H+
84. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
ADP + P
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
85. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ADP + P
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
86. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
ATP
e-
e-
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
87. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
ADP + P
88. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
ETC
H+
ADP + P
89. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ADP + P
ETC
H+
90. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ADP + P
ETC
H+
91. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
ADP + P
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
92. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ADP + P
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
93. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
ADP + P
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
94. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
e-
e-
ATP
e-
e-
H+
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
95. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
H+
O2
96. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
ETC
O2
H+
97. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
ATP
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
H+
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
e-
H+
O2
ETC
H+
98. CYTOPLASM
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
Intermembrane space
H+
H+
H+
H+
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ATP
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99. CYTOPLASM
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Intermembrane space
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ATP
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ETC
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100. CYTOPLASM
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Intermembrane space
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101. CYTOPLASM
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Intermembrane space
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102. CYTOPLASM
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Intermembrane space
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103. CYTOPLASM
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Intermembrane space
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H2O
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ETC
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Cellular Respiration Animation