ES-341-EM

7/21/2019 ES-341-EM

1/4

0

H

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7/21/2019 ES-341-EM

2/4

=

HP. 0. Cgsouss tab h`turb sogbhob `s ` prfobss `hc prfcuots.

@hs. _ogbhtgsts sa`rb obrt`gh m`sgo mbjgbls hc ttgtucbs mfut wa`t taby cf hc afw taby vgbw tabgr wfrk. Sabsba`vb tf cf wgta tab h`turb fl tab wfrjc `hc wa`t o`h mb jb`rhbc `mfut gt.

Sab Ufrjc gs Rhcbrst`hc`mjb>_ogbhob prbsuibs ta`t tab taghes `hc bvbhts gh tab uhgvbrsb foour gh ofhsgstbht

p`ttbrhs ta`t `rb ofiprbabhsgmjb tarfuea o`rbluj, systbi`tgo stucy. _ogbhtgsts mbjgbvb ta`t tarfuea tab usb fl tab

ghtbjjbot, `hc wgta tab `gc fl ghstruibhts ta`t bxtbhc tab sbhsbs, pbfpjb o`h cgsofvbr p`ttbrhs gh `jj fl h`turb.

_ogbhob `jsf `ssuibs ta`t tab uhgvbrsb gs, `s gts h`ib gipjgbs, ` v`st sghejb systbi gh wagoa tab m`sgo rujbs `rb

bvbrywabrb tab s`ib. Khfwjbceb e`ghbc lrfi stucyghe fhb p`rt fl tab uhgvbrsb gs `ppjgo`mjb tf ftabr p`rts. Lfr

ghst`hob, tab s`ib prghogpjbs fl iftgfh hc er`vgt`tgfh ta`t bxpj`gh tab iftgfh fl l`jjghe fmnbots fh tab surl`ob fl tab

b`rta jsf bxpj`gh tab iftgfh fl tab iffh `hc tab pj`hbts. Ugta sfib ifcglgo`tgfhs fvbr tab yb`rs, tab s`ib prghogpjbs

fl iftgfh a`vb `ppjgbc tf ftabr lfrobs-`hc tf tab iftgfh fl bvbrytaghe, lrfi tab si`jjbst huojb`r p`rtgojbs tf tab

ifst i`ssgvb st`rs, lrfi s`gjmf`ts tf sp`ob vbagojbs, lrfi mujjbts tf jgeat r`ys.

_ogbhtglgo Gcb`s `rb _umnbot tf Oa`heb>_ogbhob gs ` prfobss lfr prfcuoghe khfwjbceb. Sab prfobss cbpbhcsmfta fh i`kghe o`rbluj fmsbrv`tgfhs fl pabhfibh` `hc fh ghvbhtghe tabfrgbs lfr i`kghe sbhsb fut fl tafsb

fmsbrv`tgfhs. Oa`heb gh khfwjbceb gs ghbvgt`mjb mbo`usb hbw fmsbrv`tgfhs i`y oa`jjbheb prbv`gjghe tabfrgbs. Hf

i`ttbr afw wbjj fhb tabfry bxpj`ghs ` sbt fl fmsbrv`tgfhs, gt gs pfssgmjb ta`t `hftabr tabfry i`y lgt nust `s wbjj fr

mbttbr, fr i`y lgt ` stgjj wgcbr r`heb fl fmsbrv`tgfhs. Gh sogbhob, tab tbstghe `hc giprfvghe `hc foo`sgfh`j cgso`rcghe

fl tabfrgbs, wabtabr hbw fr fjc, ef fh `jj tab tgib. _ogbhtgsts `ssuib ta`t bvbh gl tabrb gs hf w`y tf sbourb ofipjbtb

`hc `msfjutb truta, ghorb`sghejy `oour`tb `pprfxgi`tgfhs o`h mb i`cb tf `oofuht lfr tab wfrjc `hc afw gt wfrks.

_ogbhtglgo Khfwjbceb gs Cur`mjb>@jtafuea sogbhtgsts rbnbot tab hftgfh fl `tt`ghghe `msfjutb truta `hc `oobpt

sfib uhobrt`ghty `s p`rt fl h`turb, ifst sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb gs cur`mjb. Sab ifcglgo`tgfh fl gcb`s, r`tabr ta`h tabgr

futrgeat rbnbotgfh, gs tab hfri gh sogbhob, `s pfwbrluj ofhstruots tbhc tf survgvb `hc erfw ifrb prbogsb `hc tf

mbofib wgcbjy `oobptbc. Lfr bx`ipjb, gh lfriuj`tghe tab tabfry fl rbj`tgvgty, @jmbrt Bghstbgh cgc hft cgso`rc tab

Hbwtfhg`h j`ws fl iftgfh mut r`tabr safwbc tabi tf mb fhjy `h `pprfxgi`tgfh fl jgigtbc `ppjgo`tgfh wgtagh ` ifrbebhbr`j ofhobpt. (Sab H`tgfh`j @brfh`utgos `hc _p`ob @cighgstr`tgfh usbs Hbwtfhg`h iboa`hgos, lfr ghst`hob, gh

o`jouj`tghe s`tbjjgtb tr`nbotfrgbs.) Ifrbfvbr, tab erfwghe `mgjgty fl sogbhtgsts tf i`kb `oour`tb prbcgotgfhs `mfut

h`tur`j pabhfibh` prfvgcbs ofhvghoghe bvgcbhob ta`t wb rb`jjy `rb e`ghghe gh fur uhcbrst`hcghe fl afw tab wfrjc

wfrks. Ofhtghugty `hc st`mgjgty `rb `s oa`r`otbrgstgo fl sogbhob `s oa`heb gs, `hc ofhlgcbhob gs `s prbv`jbht `s

tbht`tgvbhbss.

P. =. Bxpj`gh tab ofhobpt, `cv`ht`ebs `hc jgigt`tgfh fl Trfnbot ibtafc lfr tb`oaghe sogbhob.

@hs.Trfnbot gs purpfsbluj otgvgty wagoa ofujc mb gip`rtbc tf lujlgj tab rbqugrbibht fl tab oafsbh prfnbot. Sab

bx`ipjbs `rb>

@__GEHIBHS _FJRSGFH_ ERGCB (=403-=402)

B._.-?30

Sb`oaghe fl _ogbhobCgsoj`gibr/_pbog`j Hftb>Sabsb `rb nust tab s`ipjb fl tab @hswbrs/_fjutgfhs tf sfib fl tab Pubstgfhs egvbh gh tab@ssgehibhts. Sabsb _`ipjb @hswbrs/_fjutgfhs rb prbp`rbc my Trgv`tb Sb`oabr/Sutfrs/@uatfrs lfr tab abjp hc Eugc`hob

fl tab stucbht tf ebt h gcb` fl afw ab/sab o`h hswbr tab Pubstgfhs fl tab @ssgehibhts. Ub cf hft oj`gi 044% @oour`oy

fl tabsb s`ipjb @hswbrs `s tabsb `rb m`sbc fh tab khfwjbceb `hc o`m`mgjgty fl Trgv`tb Sb`oabr/Sutfr. _`ipjb `hswbrs

i`y mb sbbh s tab Eugcb/Abjp Mffk lfr tab rblbrbhob tf prbp`rb tab hswbrs fl tab Pubstgfh egvbh gh tab ssgehibht. @s

tabsb sfjutgfhs hc hswbrs rb prbp`rbc my tab prgv`tb tb`oabr/tutfr sf tab oa`hobs fl brrfr fr igst`kb o`hhft mb cbhgbc.

@hy Figssgfh fr Brrfr gs ageajy rberbttbc tafuea bvbry o`rb a`s mbbh t`kbh wagjb prbp`rghe tabsb _`ipjb @hswbrs/

_fjutgfhs. Tjb`sb ofhsujt yfur fwh Sb`oabr/Sutfr mblfrb yfu prbp`rb ` T`rtgouj`r @hswbr & lfr uptfc`tb `hc bx`ot

ghlfri`tgfh, c`t` hc sfjutgfh. _tucbht safujc iust rb`c `hc rblbr tab fllgog`j stucy i`tbrg`j prfvgcbc my tab uhgvbrsgty.

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7/21/2019 ES-341-EM

3/4

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(g) Cbvbjfpghe sfj`r-offkbr-oui-sfj`r-pfwbr ebhbr`tfr.

(gg) Giprfvghe mujjfok o`rt.

(ggg) Ufrkghe ifcbj fl tab sfj`r systbi.

_tbps fl Trfnbot Ibtafc

(g) Trfvgcghe ` sgtu`tgfh.

(gg) Oaffsghe `hc prfpfsghe.

(ggg) Bxboutgfh.

(gv) ]bofrcghe.

(v) Cgsoussgfh `hc bv`ju`tgfh.

@ prfnbot wagoa ghvfjvbs otgvgtgbs tf cgsofvbr sfibtaghe ta`t gs hft khfwh tf stucbhts gs khfwh s ghvbstge`tfry

prfnbot.

Ibrgts fl tab Trfnbot Ibtafc

(g) Trfnbot ibtafc orb`tbs ghtbrbst gh sogbhob.

(gg) Sags ibtafc cbvbjfps uhcbrst`hcghe fl v`rgfus sogbhtglgo ofhobpts `hc ebhbr`jg-z`tgfhs.

(ggg) Gt cbvbjfps sbjl-ofhlgcbhob, offpbr`tgfh, jb`cbrsagp `hc biftgfh`j st`mgjgty.

(gv) Sags ibtafc prfiftbs ourgfsgty `hc cbvbjfps sogbhtglgo tbipbr, ghtbrbst `hc `pprbog`tgfh.

(v) Trfnbot ibtafc cbvbjfps `mstr`ot `hc ofhorbtb sogbhtglgo skgjjs.

(vg) Gt cbvbjfps sogbhtglgo afmmgbs lfr tab rgeat usb fl jbgsurb tgib j`tbr fh gh jglb.

Cbibrgts fl tab Trfnbot Ibtafc

(g) Trfnbot ibtafc gs tab ifst cgllgoujt ibtafc lfr tab tb`oabr, gl s/ab gs hft tr`ghbc tf usb tags ibtafc. Gt

rbqugrbs ifrb pj`hhghe `hc bllfrt fl bxboutgfh.

(gg) Sags ibtafc rbqugrbs ifrb i`tbrg`js `hc bqugpibht.

(ggg) Trfnbot ibtafc gs vbry tgib-ofhsuighe.

(gv) Gt hbbcs prfpbr offrcgh`tgfh `s cgllbrbht erfups fl stucbhts wgjj mb wfrkghe fh cgllbrbht prfnbots.

(v) Gh prfnbot ibtafc tab tb`oabr i`y l`ob jft fl cgllgoujtgbs gh j`reb oj`ssbs.

Sf wfrk fh ` prfnbot tab lfjjfwghe stbps safujc mb pbrlfribc>

(0) _bjbot ` prfmjbi gh ofsuj`tgfh wgta yfur ofjjbeubs `hc lfriuj`tb tab aypftabsbs.

(=) Wfu iust oa`jk fut ` pj`h fl `otgfhs lfr tbstghe tab aypftabsbs. _uoa `s>

(g) Sab typb fl bqugpibhts tf usb tf pbrlfri bxprgibhts.

(gg) Sf ofhsujt tab ofipbhtbht pbfpjb fl tab lgbjc yfu a`vb sbjbotbc tf ghvbstge`tb b.e. sogbhtgst, tb`oabrs,

tboahgog`hs, cfotfrs bto.

(ggg) Sf gcbhtly ojb`rjy.

(`) cbpbhcbht `hc ghcbpbhcbht v`rgm`jbs.

(m) cgrbot `hc ghcgrbot ofhtrfj.

(o) ofhtrfj `hc bxpbrgibht`j erfups.

(c) orgtbrg` fl bxpbrgibht`j cbsgehghev`jgcgty fl tab bxpbrgibht, rbjg`mgjgty fl tab tbst `hc `cbqu`oy fl tab

bxpbrgibhts.

(gv) Sf cf tab bxpbrgibhts `hc rbofrc tab fmsbrv`tgfhs `hc rb`cghe fh t`mjbs fr er`pas.

(?) Sf prfobss tab ghlfri`tgfh lrfi tab rbofrcbc c`t`, yfu iust mb `w`rb fl cgllbrbht tboahgqubs. Fh usghe `

prfpbr ibtafc, yfu o`h ebt ` mbst ofhojusgfh.

P. ?. @s sogbhob tb`oabr, yfu iust a`vb rb`jgsbc tab gipfrt`hob fl sogbhob j`mfr`tfry. Cr`w j`y fut fl

yfur soaffj sogbhob j`mfr`tfry `hc sueebst giprfvbibht.@hs. _ogbhob O`hhft Trfvgcb Ofipjbtb @hswbrs tf @jj Pubstgfhs

Sabrb rb i`hy i`ttbrs ta`t o`hhft usblujjy mb bx`ighbc gh sogbhtglgo w`y. Sabrb rb, lfr ghst`hob, mbjgbls ta`t-

my tabgr vbry h`turb-o`hhft mb prfvbc fr cgsprfvbc (suoa `s tab bxgstbhob fl supbrh`tur`j pfwbrs `hc mbghes, fr tab

trub purpfsbs fl jglb). Gh ftabr o`sbs, ` sogbhtglgo `pprf`oa ta`t i`y mb v`jgc gs jgkbjy tf mb rbnbotbc `s grrbjbv`ht my

pbfpjb waf afjc tf obrt`gh mbjgbls (suoa s gh igr`ojbs, lfrtuhb-tbjjghe, strfjfey, hc supbrstgtgfh). Hfr cf sogbhtgsts

a`vb tab ib`hs tf sbttjb gssubs ofhobrhghe effc `hc bvgj, `jtafuea taby o`h sfibtgibs ofhtrgmutb tf tab cgsoussgfh

fl suoa gssubs my gcbhtglyghe tab jgkbjy ofhsbqubhobs fl p`rtgouj`r `otgfhs, wagoa i`y mb abjpluj gh wbgeaghe

`jtbrh`tgvbs.

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7/21/2019 ES-341-EM

4/4

3

H

Gh ebhbr`j, tab h`turb fl sogbhob rblbrs tf kby prghogpjbs `hc gcb`s wagoa prfvgcb ` cbsorgptgfh fl sogbhob `s `

w`y fl khfwghe, `s wbjj `s oa`r`otbrgstgos fl sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb. I`hy fl tabsb ghtrghsgo gcb`s `rb jfst gh tab

bvbryc`y spbots fl sogbhob oj`ssrffi, rbsujtghe gh stucbhts jb`rhghe skbwbc hftgfhs mfut afw sogbhob gs ofhcuotbc.

Ua`t `rb tab i`gh gcb`s rbe`rcghe tab h`turb fl sogbhob6

0. _ogbhtglgo khfwjbceb gs tbht`tgvb>@jtafuea sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb gs suppfrtbc my ` wb`jta fl c`t` lrfi

rbpb`tbc trg`js, gt gs hft ofhsgcbrbc tab lgh`j wfrc. _ogbhtglgo khfwjbceb gs `t tab s`ib tgib st`mjb `hc i`jjb`mjb.

_ogbhtgsts ofhtghu`jjy tbst `hc oa`jjbheb prbvgfus `ssuiptgfhs `hc lghcghes. @ltbr `jj, sogbhob gs ` aui`h bhcb`vfr,

`hc wb khfw aui`h pbrspbotgvb gs jgigtbc `hc l`jjgmjb. Sags gcb` fl luhc`ibht`j uhobrt`ghty gs vgt`j tf sogbhtglgo

stucgbs `hc gs tab m`sgs fl erb`t sogbhtglgo cgsofvbrgbs.

=. H`turb fl l`ots/aypftabsbs/tabfrgbs>_fib kby wfrcs gh sogbhob `rb fltbh igsghtbrprbtbc.

L`ots>_tucbhts fltbh taghk fl tab pgbobs fl sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb taby jb`rh `s l`ots. @s ibhtgfhbc gh tab j`st

sbotgfh, wb safujc hft rblbr tf sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb `s l`ot, mbo`usb ta`t wfujc tbhc tf pbrpbtu`tb tab gcb` ta`t

sogbhtglgo khfwjbceb gs gh`jtbr`mjb. _ogbhtglgo l`ots `rb fmsbrv`mjb pabhfibhfh gh ` p`rtgouj`r sgtu`tgfh. Cghfs`urs

wbrb ofjc-mjffcbc gs hft ` sogbhtglgo l`ot, mbo`usb tags pabhfibhfh o`hhft mb fmsbrvbc. Sab o`tbrpgjj`r gs =.< oi

gh jbheta gs `h bx`ipjb fl ` l`ot, mbo`usb tab pabhfibhfh w`s fmsbrvbc gh ` p`rtgouj`r sgtu`tgfh.

Aypftabsbs>Gl yfu sk stucbht tf tbjj yfu wa`t aypftabsgs gs, yfu wgjj jgkbjy rbobgvb tab lfjjfwghe rbspfhsb>

@ aypftabsgs gs `h bcuo`tbc eubss. @jtafuea ` aypftabsgs gs p`rtjy ` eubss gh tab sbhsb ta`t gt gs `h gcb`, tags

ghbvgt`mjb cblghgtgfh gs hft `cbqu`tb. @ aypftabsgs gs ` st`tbibht, m`sbc fh prbvgfus fmsbrv`tgfhs, ta`t o`h mb tbstbc

sogbhtglgo`jjy. Sab gcb` ta`t ` sogbhtglgo aypftabsgs iust mb tbst`mjb fltbh bjucbs stucbhts.

Sabfrgbs>Gh tab ofjjfqug`j, tabfrgbs rb fltbh gcb`s ta`t a`vb hft mbbh v`jgc`tbc. Gh sogbhob, tabfry a`s iuoa

strfhebr ib`hghe. _ogbhtglgo tabfrgbs rb mrf`cjy m`sbc ofhobpts ta`t i`kb sbhsb fl j`reb mfcy fl fmsbrv`tgfhs hc

bxpbrgibht`tgfh. Mbo`usb tabfrgbs suoobsslujjy tgb tfebtabr suoa ` aueb `ifuht fl ghlfri`tgfh, taby `rb `ifhe tab

ifst gipfrt`ht gcb`s gh sogbhob.

?. _ogbhtglgo ibtafcs>Gh tab lgrst oa`ptbr fl ifst sogbhob tbxtmffks, tabrb wgjj mb ` sbotgfh j`yghe fut tab

sogbhtglgo ibtafc, ` stbp-my-stbp prfobss ta`t `pp`rbhtjy iust mb lfjjfwbc gh frcbr tf ofhcuot sogbhtglgo stucgbs.

Sab c`hebr gh tags `pprf`oa gs hft fhjy ta`t jb`rhghe tab sogbhtglgo ibtafc gs ` muiibr tf stucbhts, mut ta`t gt gs `jsf

qugtb rbstrgotgvb gh gts sofpb. _ogbhtgsts usu`jjy cf hft w`jk tarfuea tab ibtafc sbqubhtg`jjy. Saby fltbh mfuhob

`rfuhc, pbra`ps lfrighe hbw aypftabsgs curghe bxpbrgibht`tgfh. _tucgbs gh wagoa hf bxpbrgibht`tgfh gs pbrlfribc

`rb `jsf v`jgc sogbhtglgo stucgbs, mut cf hft lfjjfw tab sogbhtglgo ibtafc. Lfr bx`ipjb> N`hb Effc`jj fmsbrvbc tab

mba`vgfr fl tab `pbs gh @lrgo` `hc cgc hft bxpbrgibht fh tabi, ybt abr rbsb`roa gs stgjj ofhsgcbrbc sogbhob. Sags

muttbrljy stucy gs effc bx`ipjb fl h fmsbrv`tgfh`j stucy wagoa cfbs hft lfjjfw tab sogbhtglgo ibtafc, ybt stucbhts

rbofrc sogbhtglgo c`t` `hc orb`tb sogbhtglgo ofhojusgfhs.

3. Fmsbrv`tgfhs hc ghlbrbhobs>Gt gs gipfrt`ht lfr stucbhts tf uhcbrst`hc tab cgllbrbhob mbtwbbh fmsbrv`tgfh

`hc ghlbrbhob. Afwbvbr, tags khfwjbceb gh gtsbjl gs hft bhfuea. _tucbhts safujc jsf jb`rh tf i`kb effc fmsbrv`tgfhs

`hc ghlbrbhobs, `hc uhcbrst`hc tab rfjb ta`t fmsbrv`tgfhs `hc ghlbrbhobs pj`y gh tab cbvbjfpibht fl sogbhtglgo

khfwjbceb.

Fmsbrv`tgfhs>Uabh wb cbsorgmb `h bhvgrfhibht m`sbc fh fur lgvb sbhsbs, gt gs o`jjbc `h fmsbrv`tgfh. Lfr

bx`ipjb, Rpfh i`ehglgo`tgfh, tab p`ghtbc j`cy bees `ppb`r mjugsa `hc m`rrbj-sa`pbc. Fmsbrv`tgfhs `rb cgrbot

bhfuea ta`t ifst wfujc i`kb tab s`ib fmsbrv`tgfh gh tab s`ib sgtu`tgfh.

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