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Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 2º Ano
Modal Verb Must X Should
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Must
ShouldX
The modal verbs are special auxiliary verbs, which express ideas from the speaker like: ability, capacity etc…
Definition
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Must
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: P
ôste
r do
The
Sho
w M
ust G
o O
n, tr
ibut
o a
Fre
ddie
Mer
cury
/ AP
LA/
http
://m
edia
.tum
blr.
com
/tum
blr_
lujh
yqhy
Lz1q
dnb4
s.jp
g
You must do your homework tonight. She must tidy her room before she goes out.
You mustn´t smoke in class. They mustn´t leave their bags here.
Contraction: mustn’t = must not
Positive and negative sentences.
Must / Mustn’t
It is not often used in question (have to is more common).
Do I have to buy a grammar book?
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Use must + infinitive to talk about rules and obligations.
You must turn off your mobile phones before coming into class.
obligation
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Must / Mustn´t are the same for all persons.
I must
you must
he must
she must
it must
we must
you must
they must
I must not
You must not
He must not
She must not
It must not
We must not
You must not
They must not
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Use must to talk about necessity.
You must eat many vegetables to have a better life.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: F
resh
veg
etab
les
bein
g pl
aced
into
a
plas
tic b
ag/ U
S D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re/
Dom
ínio
Púb
lico
Use mustn’t + infinitive to say something is prohibited.
You mustn’t smoke here. It’s forbidden.
You mustn´t move in this place.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: T
he N
o S
mok
ing
sign
/ D
evel
oped
by
AIG
A/
Dom
ínio
Púb
lico
Imag
em: D
o no
t pas
s/
RT
CN
CA
/ Dom
ínio
Púb
lico
You can use mustn’t or can’t to talk about rules.
You mustn’t park here. You can´t park here.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: N
ew Z
eala
nd -
No
Par
king
sym
bol/
New
Zea
land
T
rans
port
Age
ncy/
Dom
ínio
P
úblic
o
Attention!!!Mustn’t and don’t have to have completely different meanings.
Compare:
You mustn´t go = you can’t go. It’s prohibited.
You don’t have to go = you can go if you want, but it’s not obligatory / necessary.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
More information...
Must and have to are very similar, but there is a small difference. We normally use have to for a general obligation (a rule at work or a law). We normally use must when the speaker imposes the obligation (for example, a teacher to students or a parent to children). But often you can use either.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
http://jpkc.ccnu.edu.cn/xj/2008/yyjxl/kecheng/material/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87/05-1.jpg
Cartoon:You have to speak a little more clearly!
Should
Advice
Suggestion
Obligation
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: P
ôste
r do
Tea
tro
alla
Sca
la/ T
ita, M
ilano
, Ita
ly/
http
://fil
es.c
olor
ibus
.com
/file
s/ad
sarc
hive
/par
t_14
34/1
4342
255/
file/
teat
ro-a
lla-s
cala
-aca
dem
y-sh
ould
-i-st
ay-o
r-sh
ould
-i-go
-sm
all-
9751
4.jp
g
Use should / shouldn’t + infinitive to give somebody advice or say what you think is the right thing to do.
They should have played better.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: T
wo
fem
ale
play
ers
fight
ing
over
the
ball
at a
soc
cer
gam
e fo
r th
e U
nive
rsity
of C
alifo
rnia
, San
Die
go/ D
irk H
anse
n/ C
reat
ive
Com
mon
s A
trib
uiçã
o 2.
0 G
enér
ica
More examples:
You should stop smoking!
The modal above indicates advice.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imagem: Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
Do not use the auxiliary Do / Does when making the question form with should.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Use should(n’t) when you think something is a good / bad idea.
You should wear smart clothes for your job interview.
You shouldn’t go to bed late before an important exam.
You can also use ought to / ought not to instead of should / shouldn’t
You ought to change your job.
The government ought to do more for old people.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Summary of Grammar
+ I / You / he / she / it/ we/ they
should wait
_ I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they.
shouldn’t smoke
? Should/ shouldn’t I/you/he/she/it/we/they
go?
Form: modal verb + infinitive.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Read the article beside and realize that the fourth line the modal Should is indicating suggestions.
Read the article beside and realize that the fourth line the modal Should is indicating suggestions.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
If you were the one who was so drunk or so stupid that you left your camera here in the park last night then you should go to Mosman Police tomorrow and ask them to give it back to you (after you apologise to them for you and your friends being so drunk and noisy, throwing bottles, breaking the bubbler, leaving broken glass and rubbish all over the place and generally messing up the park)
P.S.: Not a good idea leaving the evidence on your camera’s memory card...
Imag
em: E
eyor
e's
Birt
hday
Par
ty 2
008,
A
ustin
TX
/ Jac
k N
ewto
n/ C
reat
ive
Com
mon
s A
ttrib
utio
n-S
hare
Alik
e 2.
0 G
ener
ic
The terrorist attack should have been avoided, so the Twin Towers would still be there.
MORE EXAMPLES...
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: L
OC
Low
er M
anha
ttan
New
Yor
k C
ity W
orld
Tra
de
Cen
ter
Aug
ust 2
001/
Car
ol M
. Hig
hsm
ith/ p
ublic
dom
ain
People should learn to speak English.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
LEARN & LOVEENGLISH
Imag
em: A
Stu
dent
of t
he U
nive
rsity
of B
ritis
h C
olum
bia
stud
ying
for
final
exa
ms
/ Gna
rlycr
aig
/ Dom
ínio
Púb
lico
Learning English should be taught in schools in the early grades.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imagem: Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU Free Documentation License
People shouldn’t be afraid of Jack o’ lantern, it is only a legend.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imagem: Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation License
You should visit Jerusalém if you ever get the chance.
Suggestions
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imagem: Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain
“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”
John Steinbeck
“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”
John Steinbeck
The world should read more poems from famous writers.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Imag
em: J
ohn
Ste
inbe
ck/ N
obel
Fou
ndat
ion/
pub
lic d
omai
n
The end.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino MédioModal Verbs – Should x Must
Tabela de Imagens
n° do slide
direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso
4 Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a
Freddie Mercury/ APLA/ http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg
18/09/2012
8 Fresh vegetables being placed into a plastic bag/ US Department of Agriculture/ Domínio Público
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagging_vegetables.jpg
19/09/2012
9 The No Smoking sign/ Developed by AIGA/ Domínio Público
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No_Smoking.svg
19/09/2012
9 Do not pass/ RTCNCA/ Domínio Público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Do_not_pass.svg?uselang=pt-br
19/09/2012
10 New Zealand - No Parking symbol/ New Zealand Transport Agency/ Domínio Público
http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:New_Zealand_-_No_Parking_symbol.svg&page=1
19/09/2012
13 Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, Italy/ http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg
http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg
19/09/2012
Tabela de Imagens
n° do slide
direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso
14 Two female players fighting over the ball at
a soccer game for the University of California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCSD_Women%27s_soccer_Players_fighting_over_ball.jpg?uselang=pt-br
19/09/2012
15 Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smoking_woman_Kelsey.jpg
19/09/2012
19 Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008, Austin TX/ Jack Newton/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eeyore%27s_Birthday_Party_2008_Party_Cones.jpg
21/09/2012
20 LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade Center August 2001/ Carol M. Highsmith/ public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LOC_Lower_Manhattan_New_York_City_World_Trade_Center_August_2001.jpg
21/09/2012
21 A Student of the University of British Columbia studying for final exams / Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studying.jpg
21/09/2012
22 Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU Free Documentation License
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashs-students-studying.jpg?uselang=es
21/09/2012
Tabela de Imagens
n° do slide
direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso
23 Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR
DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation Licensehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack-o-lantern-FR.JPG
21/09/2012
24 Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG
21/09/2012
25 John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg
21/09/2012
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