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McCARTHY, Thomas. Race, Empire, and the Idea of Developing, Cambridge University Press, 2009.

MENKHAUS, Kenneth. Governance without Government in Somalia. Spoilers, State Building and the Politics of Coping, International Security, v. 31, n .3, Winter 2006/7.

––––––––––. International Peacebuilding and the Dynamics of Local and National Reconciliation in Somalia. In: CLARKE, Walter; HERBST, Jeffrey (Eds.). Learning from Somalia: the lessons of armed humanitarian intervention, Westview Press, 1997.

––––––––––. From Feast to Famine: Land and the State in Somalia's Lower Juba Valley. In: BESTEMAN, Catherine; CASSANELLI, Lee V. The Struggle for Land in Southern Somalia. The War Behind the War. London: Westview Press, Haan Publishing, 1996.

MESSARI, Nizar. Construção de Estados: Porque não funciona e como fazê-la funcionar?, Contexto Internacional, v. 26, Julho/Dezembro de 2004.

MILLEKEN, Jennifer. The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods, European Journal of International Relations, v. 5, n. 2, 1999.

MORSE, Edward. Modernization and the transformation of international relations, New York: Free Press, 1976.

MUKHTAR, Mohamed Haji. The plight of the Agro-pastoral society of Somalia, Review of African Political Economy, v. 23, issue 70, December 1996.

MURRAY, Leonie G. Clinton, Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Interventionism. Rise and Fall of a Policy. Routledge, 2009.

MUTHU, Sankar. Justice against Foreigners: Kant’s Cosmopolitan Right, Constellations, v. 7, n.1, 2000.

448

NELAN, Bruce H., MCALLISTER, J.F.O., MUTSIO, Clive. Somalia: a very private war. Time Magazine, January 14, 1991.

NOGUEIRA, João Pontes. Estado, identidade e Soberania na Intervenção da ONU na Somália. Contexto Internacional, v. 19, n.1, 1997.

PANKHURST, E. Sylvia. Ex-Italian Somaliland. London: C.A. Watts & C., First Published, 1951.

PARIS, Roland. At War's End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

––––––––––. International Peacebuilding and the Mission Civilisatrice. Review of International Studies, v. 28, n. 4, 2002.

––––––––––. Peacebuilding and the Limits of Liberal Internacionalism. International Security, v. 22, n. 2, 1997.

PERLEZ, Jane. THE WORLD; Somalia Self-Destructs, And the World Looks On. The New York Times, December 29, 1991

––––––––––. Thievery and Extortion Halt Flow of U.N. Food to Somalis. New York Times, December 02, 1992.

PETTERSON, Scott. Me Against My Brother. At War in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda. A Journalist Reports from the battlefields of Africa. New York, London: Routledge, 2000.

PIZZORNO, Alessandro. Foucault and the liberal view of individual. In: Armstrong, Timothy. Michel Foucault. Philosopher, Routledge, 1992.

PUGH, Michael. Peacekeeping and Critical Theory. International Peacekeeping, v. 11, n. 1, 2004.

PURVIS, Andrew. Wanted: Warlord No 1. Time Magazine, June 28, 1993.

QUINDLEN, Anna. Public & Private; We're Outta There. The New York Times, October 7, 1993.

RE, Lucia. Italians and the Invention of Race: The Poetics and Politics of Difference in the Struggle over Lybia, 1890-193, California Italian Studies Journal, vol. 1, n. 1, 2010. Disponível em: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/96k3w5kn

REUTER. Top U.N. Relief Official Warns Somalia Operations Put Aid at Risk. The Washington Post, July 22, 1993.

RICHBURG, Keith B. Can Battered Somalia Be Pieced Back Together? The Washington Post, September 24, 1992.

––––––––––. Somalia's Front-Line Heroes. Relief Workers Strive to Help Amid Chaos. The Washington Post, October 5, 1992.

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––––––––––. Clan Feuds Fuel Somalia's Troubles; Rival Territorial Claims Will Complicate Pacification Efforts. The Washington Post, December 9, 1992.

RICHMOND, Oliver. Resistance and the Post-Liberal Peace. Millennium, Journal of International Studies, v. 38, n. 3, May 2010.

––––––––––. A Post-liberal peace: Eirenism and the everyday. Review of International Studies, 35, 2009.

––––––––––. The Globalization of Responses to Conflict and the Peacebuilding Consensus, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of Nordic International Studies Association, v. 39, n. 2, 2004.

RIDING, Alan. MISSION TO SOMALIA; French Fault 'Circus' Coverage of the Arrival of U.S. Troops. The New York Times, December 10, 1992.

ROSTOW, W.W. The Stages of Economic Growth. A Non-Communist Manifesto, Cambridge University Press, 1965.

ROTBERG, Robert I. The Lessons of Somalia for the Future of U.S. Foreign Policy. In: CLARKE, Walter; HERBST, Jeffrey (Eds.). Learning from Somalia: the lessons of armed humanitarian intervention, Westview Press, 1997.

––––––––––. The New Nature of Nation-State Failure. The Washington Quarterly, v. 25, n. 3, 2002.

RUMELILI, Bahar. Liminarity and Perpetuation of Conflicts: Turkish-Greek Relations in the Context of Community-Building by the EU. European Journal of International Relations, v. 9, n. 2, 2003.

SAHNOUN, Mohamed. Somalia: The Missed Opportunities. Washington: United States Institute of Peace, 2005.

SAID, Edward W. Orientalismo: O Oriente como Invenção do Ocidente, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1990.

SAMATAR, Abdi Ismail. Destruction of State and Society in Somalia: Beyond the Tribal Convention. The Journal of Modern African Studies, v. 30, n. 4, 1992.

SAMATAR, Ahmed I. Somalia: Statelessness As Homelessness. In: SAMATAR, Abdi Ismail; SAMATAR, Ahmed, I. (Eds.). The African State: reconsiderations, NH: Heinemann, Portsmouth, 2002.

SAMATAR, Said. How to Save Somalia. The Washington Post, December 1, 1992.

SARTI, Roland. Fascist Modernization in Italy: Traditional or Revolutionary? The American Historical Review, 74/5, April 1970.

SARTINI-BLUM, Cinzia. Incorporating the Exotic: From Futurist Excess to Postmodern Impasse. In: PALUMBO, Patrizia (Ed.). Africa in Italian Colonial

450

Culture. From Post-Unification to the Present, London: University of California Press, 2003.

SEREQUEBERHAN, Tsenay. Eurocentrism in Philosophy: the case of Immanuel Kant. The Philosophical Forum, volume XXVII, n.4, Summer 1996.

SHAPIRO, Michael J. Textualizing Global Politics. In: SHAPIRO, Michael; DER DERIAN, James. International/Intertextual Relations. Postmodern Readings of World Politics, Lexington Books, 1989.

––––––––––. How does the Nation-State Work? In: EDKINS, Jenny; ZEHFUS, Maja (Eds.). Global Politics. A New Introduction, Routledge, 2009.

SLY, Liz. War, Chaos Spawned Somalia’s Starvation. Chicago Tribune, December 09, 1992.

SMITH, Steve. Paradigm Dominance in International Relations: The Development of International Relations as Social Science. In: The Study of International Relations. The State of Art. The Macmillan Press, 1989.

––––––––––. The Discipline of International Relations: Still an American Social Science?, British Journal of Politics and International Relations v. 2, n. 3, October 2000.

SORGONI, Barbara. Italian Anthropology and the Africans: The Early Colonial Period. In: PALUMBO, Patrizia (Ed.). Africa in Italian Colonial Culture. From Post-Unification to the Present, London: University of California Press, 2003.

SOUARÉ, Isaaka. The United Nations Intervention in Somalia: A Retrospective Look and Lessons for future Africa-UN Partnership in Conflict Resolution. In: OSMAN, Abdulahi; SOUARÉ, Issaka (Eds.). Somalia at the Crossroads: Challenges and Perspectives in Reconstituting a Failed State, Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd, August, 2007.

SRIVASTAVA, Neelam. Anti-colonialism and the Italian Left. Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies:, v. 8, n. 3, 2006.

STAFFORD, F.E. The Ex-Italian Colonies. International Affairs, v. 25, n.1, January 1949 (Address at Chatham House, 21/10/1948).

STEWART, Richard W. The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994. Special Publications, 2002. Disponível em: http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Somalia/Somalia.htm

SUTTON, Francis X. Nation-Building in the Heyday of the Classic Development Ideology. In: FUKUYAMA, Francis (Ed.) Nation-Building: Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

TICKNER, Arlene. Seeing IR Differently: Notes from the Third World. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 23, n. 2, 2003, pp. 295-324.

451

TITTONI, Tommaso. Italy's Foreign and Colonial Policy, Smith, Elder & Co., London, 1914.

TODOROV, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America. The Question of the Other. University of Oklahoma Press, 1999 (Originally published: New York: Harper & Row, 1984).

TRIPODI, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. Rome and Mogadishu: from Colonial Administration to Operation Restore Hope, Macmillan Press, 1999.

TRIULZI, Alessandro. Displacing the Colonial Event. Hybrid Memories of Postcolonial Italy. Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies:, v. 8, n. 3, 2006.

VITORIA, Francisco. On the American Indians. In: BROWN, Chris; NANDIN, Terry RENGER, Nicholas. International Relations in Political Thought. Cambridge University Press, 2002 (pp. 231-241).

YANNIS, Alexandros. State Collapse and its Implications for Peace-Building and Reconstruction. Development and Change, v. 33, n. 5, 2002.

YOUNG, Robert. Deconstruction and the Postcolonial. In: ROYLE, Nicholas (Ed.) Deconstructions: a user’s guide, Palgrave, 2000.

YOUNG, Tom; WILLIAMS, David. Governance, the World Bank and Liberal Theory. Political Studies, v. 42, n. 1, March 1994.

YOUNG, Tom. A Project to be Realized: Global Liberalism and Contemporary África. Millennium, v. 24, n. 3, 1995.

WAEVER, Ole. The Rise and Fall of the Inter-Paradigm Debate. In: SMITH, Steve; BOOTH, Keen; ZALEWSKI, Marysia (Eds.). International Relations Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, 1996.

WALKER, R. B. J. Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

––––––––––. The Double Outside of the Modern International. Ephemera. Theory & Politics in Organization, v. 6, n. 1, 2006.

––––––––––. After the Globe, before the World, Routledge, 2010

WALLS, Michael: The Emergence of a Somali State: Building Peace from Civil War in Somaliland, African Affairs, May 9, 2009.

WALTZ, Kenneth. Teoria das Relações Internacionais. Lisboa: Editora Gradiva, 2002.

WARE, Gilbert. Somalia: From Trust Territory to Nation, 1950-1960. Phylon, v. 26, n. 2, 2nd Qt., 1965.

452

WEBER, Cynthia. Simulating Sovereignty: Intervention, the State and symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

WILLIAMS, Howard; BOOTH, Ken. Kant: Theorist beyond Limits. In: CLARK, Ivan; NEUMANN, Iver B. (Eds.). Classical Theories of International Relations, Macmillan Press; St. Martin’s Press, 1996.

WOODWARD, Peter. The Horn of Africa: Politics and international relations. I. B., London, New York: Taurus & Co Ltd 2003 (Somalia, pp. 65-88).

WRIGHT, Robin. Clan Rivalries May Hinder U.S. Goals in Somalia. Los Angeles Times, October 11, 1993.

ZANOTTI, Laura. Governmentalizing the Post-Cold War International Regime: The UN Debate on Democratization and Good Governance. Alternatives, v. 30, n. 4, 2005.

––––––––––. Taming Chaos: A Foucauldian View of UN Peacekeeping, Democracy and Normalization. International Peacekeeping, v. 13, n. 2, 2006.

ZEHFUSS, Maja. Constructivism and Identity: A Dangerous Liaison. European Journal of International Relations, v. 7, n. 3, September 2001

11.2 Documentos da ONU

SECURITY COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS, 871st Meeting, New York, 5 July 1960 (S/PV.871).

TRUSTEESHIP AGREEMENT FOR THE TERRITORY OF SOMALILAND UNDER ITALIAN ADMINISTRATION, Adopted by the Trusteeship Council January 27, 1950, In: International Organization, Vol, 4, n. 2, May, 1950 (Trusteeship Council, 1950).

Trusteeship Council, 463 Meeting, 18/06/1953.

––––––––––, 529 Meeting, 07/06/1954.

––––––––––, 534 Meeting, 14/06/1954.

––––––––––, 16/07/1959.

S/23693, 11 March 1992, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia, proposing to dispatch a technical team to prepare an operational plan for the monitoring of the cease-fire in Mogadishu and to explore ways to ensuring the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 9).

453

S/23829, 21 April 1992, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia recommending the establishment of the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM), In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (ver Documento 11).

S/24343, 22 July 1992, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia, proposing the expansion of UNOSOM and the creation of four operational zones, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 16).

S/24859, 27 November 1992, Letter dated 24 November 1992 from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council informing the Council of a series of disturbing developments in Somalia and stating that it might become necessary to review the basic premises and principles of the United Nations effort in Somalia, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 32).

S/24868, 30 November 1992, Letter dated 29 November 1992 from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council presenting five options for the Security Council’s considerations, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 33).

S/RES/794 (1992), 3 December 1992, Security Council resolution authorizing the Secretary-General and Member States, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, to use all necessary means to establish soon as possible a secure environment for humanitarian relief operations in Somalia, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 35).

UN Press Release SG/SM/4874, 8 December 1992, Statement by the Secretary-General to the people of Somalia on United Nations action on security, humanitarian relief and political reconciliation in Somalia, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 37).

S/25354, 3 March 1993, Further Report of the Secretary-General submitted in pursuance of paragraphs 18 and 19 of resolution 794 (1992), proposing that the mandate of UNOSOM II cover the whole country and include enforcement powers under Chapter VII of the Charter, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 49).

S/26351, 24 August 1993, Executive summary of the report prepared by professor Tom Farer of American University, Washington, D.C., on the 5 June 1993 attack on United Nations forces in Somalia, In: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros: The United Nations and Somalia: 1992-1996, Department of Public Informations, United Nations, New York, 1996 (Documento 62).

454

S/1998/318, “The Causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa”. Report of the Secretary-General, 1998.

11.3 Documentos dos Estados Unidos

BUSH, George H. W. Address Before a Joint Session of Congress. September 11, 1990. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3425, acesso em 13/11/2010.

BUSH, George H. W. Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the End of the Gulf War. March 6, 1991. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3430, acesso em 13/11/2010.

BUSH, George H.W. Address on Somalia. December 4, 1992. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3984, acesso em 13/11/2010.

––––––––––. Address on Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait. August 8, 1990. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/5529, acesso em 13/11/2010.

CLINTON, Bill. Remarks on Operation Restore Hope. May 5, 1993. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/4564, acesso em 13/11/2010.

––––––––––. Address on Somalia. October 7, 1993. Disponível online no Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virigina: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/4566, acesso em 13/11/2010.

MESSAGE TO THE CONGRESS TRANSMITTING A REPORT ON SOMALIA, October 13, 1993. Disponível em: http://origin.www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PPP-1993-book2/pdf/PPP-1993-book2-doc-pg1738-2.pdf, acesso em 13/11/2010.

EXCHANGE WITH REPORTERS PRIOR TO A MEETING WITH CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS, September 28, 1993. Disponivel em: http://origin.www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PPP-1993-book2/pdf/PPP-1993-book2-doc-pg1624.pdf, acesso em 13/11/2010.

455

U.S.G.P.O. The Crisis And Chaos In Somalia: Hearing Before the Subcommittee On Africa of the Committee On Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, September 16, 1992. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993 (Mervyn M. Dymally)