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1740jynfhESpfu paumhwvefvlrsKd; *sdrf;pfvif; (James Lind)

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ADwmrif B2onf EIwfcrf;uGJjcif;ESifh usD;uef;yg;pyfjzpfjcif; wdkYrS umuG,fay;Edkifaom ADwmrifwpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ xdkADwmrif udk &&SdEdkifaomtpm;tpmrsm;rSm yJpif;iHk?ajryJ? OtESpf? wd&pämefwdkY \ tonf;ESifh ESvHk;ponfwdkY jzpfMuonf/ ADwmrif B tkyfpk0if

wpfrsKd;jzpfaom ADwmrif B3url ta&jym;a&mif&rf;jcif;? 0rf; avQmjcif;wdkYrS umuG,fay;EdkifNyD; xdkADwmrif B3 udk t"dutm; jzifh ajryJrS&&SdEdkifonf/

ADwmrifB12onf cE¨mudk,ftwGif;&Sd tm½HkaMumrsm; tm; aumif;ap&efESifh aoG;tm;aumif;ap&ef t"dutaxmuftyHh jyKonf/EGm;EdkY? MuufO? tom;? ig;ESifhtonf;ponfwdkYudk pm;oHk; jcif;tm;jzifh ADwmrifB12udk &&SdEdkifouJhodkY yJyif? yJoD;? yJñGefY ESifh tcsOf"mwfygaom a&Smuf? oHy&mponfh toD;rsm;rSvnf; &&SdEdkifonf/

tjcm;ADwmrifwpfrsKd;jzpfonfhazmvpftufppf (Folic Acid)

url uav;i,frsm;wGif jzpfyGm;wwfaom a&m*ga0'emrsm;udk umuG,fay;EdkifonfhtmedoifESifhjynfhpHkonf/ obm0tpm;tpm rsm;rSwpfqifhr[kwfbJ wdkuf½dkufaomufoHk;jcif;jzifhom &&SdEdkif aom Folic Acid onf udk,f0efaqmifrdcifavmif;rsm;twGuf taumif;qHk;aom ADwmrifaq;0g;wpfrsKd;tjzpf wpfurÇmvHk;wGif us,fjyefYpGm oHk;pGJvsuf&SdaeMuonf/

ADwmrif trsKd;tpm;rsm;teuf vlodrsm;xif&Sm;aom ADwm rifwpfrsKd;rSmADwmrifCyifjzpfonf/ cE¨mudk,ftwGif; aoG;vSnfh ywfrI aumif;ap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? tem'Pf&mrsm;udk tvG,fwul usufap&eftwGuf vnf;aumif;? t½dk;ESifhoGm;rsm;udk cdkifrmap&eftwGufvnf;aumif; aumif;pGmtaxmuftuljyK ay;onfh ADwmrifCudk tcsOf"mwfygaom toD;rsm;ESifhc&rf; csOfoD;? a*:zDxkyfponfwdkYudk pm;oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh&&SdEdkifonf/

ADwmrifDonf aoG;twGif;ü u,fvfpD,rf"mwf <u,f0ap&ef twGufvnf;aumif;? tm½HkaMumESifh<uufom;uvmyfpnf;rsm; tm;aumif;ap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? uav;i,frsm;udk t½dk; aysmha&m*grS umuG,fay;&eftwGufvnf;aumif; xda&mufpGm taxmuftuljyKonf/ ADwmrifDudk ig;BuD;qDESifh OtrsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk pm;oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh vG,fvifhwul&&SdEdkifonf/

vlYcEmudk,f\ tdkrif;&ifha&mfjcif;udk aumif;pGm tumtuG,f jyKay;Edkifaom ADwmrifwpfrsKd;rSm ADwmrif E jzpfonf/ ADwmrif Eonf [if;oD;[if;&GufqD?yJydpyfqD?aeMumaphESifhajymif;zl;ponf wdkYwGif obm0tavsmufyg0ifaeNyD; xdktpm;tpmrsm;udk yHkrSef pm;oHk;oGm;jcif;tm;jzifh tcsdefrwdkifrDtdkrif;&ifha&mfjcif;rS umuG,f Edkifonf/

tpdrf;a&mif&Sdaom[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;? EdkYxGufypönf;rsm;? a*:zDxkyf?udkufvef?[if;Eke,fponfwdkYwGif yg0ifaom ADwmrif K url cE¨mudk,faoG;cJrI aES;auG;jcif;rS xda&mufpGm umuG,f ay;Edkifonf/ tqdkyg tpm;taomufrsm;tjyif 0ufom;ESifh0uf tonf;ponfwdkYudk pm;aomufjcif;tm;jzifhvnf; ADwmrif Kudk &&SdEdkifonf/

*syef odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;onf 2003ckESpftwGif;u ADwmrif Btkyfpk0if trsKd;tpm;wpfckjzpfaom yDyDusL ( ppq )udk azmfxkwf awGU&SdcJhMuonf/ <uufrsm;ESifh prf;oyfcsuft& vlom;wdkYtwGuf ta&;BuD;aom ADwmrifwpfrsKd;jzpfaMumif; od&SdcJhMu&onfh yDyD usLonf rsufarSmufumvwGif aemufqHk;azmfxkwfawGU&SdcJhaom ADwmrif trsKd;tpm;opfyifjzpfonf/ yJydpyf? w½kwfeHeH? vufzuf? i½kwfaumif;ESifh uD0DoD;wdkYudk pm;oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh yDyDusLudk &&Sd EdkifaMumif; *syefokawoDwdkYu xkwfjyefcJhMuonf/

tcsKdUaomolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY BudKufESpfoufonfh tpm;taomuf r[kwfapumrl rdrdcE¨mudk,f usef;rma&;twGuf nDñGwfrQw atmif pm;oHk;avh&SdMuaomfvnf; trsm;pkwdkYurl rdrdwdkYESpfouf aom tpm;taomufrsm;udk cHkrifwyfrufpGm pm;oHk;NyD; rdrdwdkY rESpfoufaom tpm;tpmrsm;udk vHk;0a&SmifMuOfavh&SdMuonf/ xdkodkY a&SmifMuOfxm;Muaom tpm;tpmrsm;teuf xkdolrsm; twGuf tusKd;jyKEdkifonfh ADwmrifrsm;pGm yg0ifaewwfonfh tm;avsmfpGm rdrdcE¨mudk,ftwGuf toHk;0ifaom"mwkypönf;udk vufrcHvdkMujcif;\odkYwnf;r[kwfvufcH&aumif;rSef;rodMujcif; \aemufqufwGJtusKd;quftjzpf a&m*gb,rsm; axGjym;vmavh &SdMuonf/

vlom;ESifh ADwmrifonf cGJjcm;xm;ír&aumif;aom t&mrsm; jzpfMuonfhtm;avsmfpGm vlwdkY\b0&Sifoef&yfwnfrI wpfavQmuf vHk;wGif usef;rmaysmf&TifpGm aexdkifoGm;EdkifMuapa&;twGuf ADwmrifudk tNrJrjywf&,ljznfhqnf;oGm;Mu&ef txl;yif vdktyf rnfjzpfayonf/

pmrsufESm 4 13-10-2015

13-10-2015 pmrsufESm 5

rEÅav; atmufwkdbm 12

Myanmar Autism(ÓPf &nfroefpGrf;)toif; (rEÅav;) rS pDpOfrIjzifh ÓPf&nfroefpGrf; aom Autism uav;rsm; twGuf todynmay;a[majymyGJ udk ,aeY eHeuf 9 em&DurEÅav; r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f Wilson

Hotel cef;rü usif;yjyKvkyf onf/

a[majymyGJwGif Myanmar

Autismtoif;jzpfay:vmyH k ESifha&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk Myan-

mar Autism toif;(½Hk;csKyf)rS

OD;aersKd;Edkifu &Sif;vif;ajym Mum;NyD; What is Autism?

acgif;pOfjzifh Myanmar

Autismtoif;(½H k;csKyf)Ouú| a'gufwmjrifhuvnf;aumif;? Autismrdb\ tawGUtBuHK acgif;pOfjzifh 'kwd,Ouú| a':pef;pef;jrifhuvnf;aumif;? qufoG,fajymqdkjcif;acgif;pOf jzifh Consultant a':Or®mpdk;uvnf;aumif;? tm½HkaMumzGHUNzdK;rI qkdif&m a0'emrsm;acgif;pOfjzifh toif;twdkifyifcH ygarmu© a'gufwm ÓPf0if;ausmfu

vnf;aumif;? ysKdazmf0ifcsdef Autismvli,frsm;ESifh rdom;pk b0acgif;pOfjzifh a':Or®mpdk;u vnf;aumif;? AutismESifhwGJíawGU&wwfaom tjcm;tajc taersm;acgif;pOfjzifh twdkifyifcH a'gufwm odef;tkyfpdefuvnf; aumif; todynmay;a[m ajymMuonf/

AutismqdkonfrSmarG;&mygOD;aESmufESifh tm½HkaMumqkdif&m zGHUNzdK;rIykHrSef r[kwfjcif;aMumifh b0wpfavQmufvHk; pGrf;aqmif &nftcsKdU csKdU,Gif;aejcif;jzpf&m

Autism( Ó Pf&nfroefpGrf;)uav;rsm;taMumif;todynmay;a[majymyGJusif;y

toa&zsufrItaMumif; (3)olwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; pGyfpGJjcif;onf xdkol\toa&

ysufaprnfudk ,HkMunf&eftaMumif;&Sdvsuf? odvsufESifh pGyfpGJ jcif;jyKvQif jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr-499yg pum;&yfrsm;t& jypfrIajrmufaomfvnf; &Sif;vif;csufrsm;t& taMumif;jcif;&m rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGmajymqdka&;om;jcif; tcGifhta&;udk wm;jrpf ydwfyif&ma&mufonf/ xdkodk Y wm;jrpfjcif;rS uif;vGwfNyD; taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGmajymqdka&;om;Edkif&ef twGuf jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr-499wGif uif;vGwfcsuf 10csuf xnfhoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ uif;vGwfcsuf 10csufwGif tusKH;0if aMumif; pGyfpGJcH&olu oufaocHOya'yk'fr-105t& oufao xif&Sm;jy&efwm0ef&Sdayonf/ uif;vGwfcsufwGiftusKH;0ifygu jypfrIrajrmufyg/ jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr-499 uif;vGwfcsuf rsm;rSm-

yxruif;vGwfcsuf/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolESifhpyfvsOf;í rSefuefaompGyfpGJcsufudk trsm;jynfoltusKd;twGufjyKvkyf&ef odkYwnf;r[kwf aMunm&efoifhonfjzpfvQif xdkpGyfpGJcsufonf toa&zsufrIjzpfonfrrnf? trsm;jynfoltusKd;twGuf [kwf? r[kwfqdkaomtcsufrSm taMumif;jcif;&mjyóemjzpfonf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/

OD;jrodef; yg-2 ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf/2008/ y.w.p?pm--59 trIwGif ]]jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr-500 t& pGJqdkrI-wdkifMum;pGyfpGJcsufonf rSefuefNyD; trsm;jynfolaumif;usKd; twGuf wdkifMum;pGyfpGJjcif;jzpfygu jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr-499 \ yxruif;vGwfcsufwGif tusKH;0ifaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;onf/

'kwd,uif;vGwfcsuf/ jynfolY0efxrf;tjzpfjzifh tvkyf0wå&m; aqmif&Guf&mwGif xdkjynfolY0efxrf;\ tjyKtrlESifhpyfvsOf;í aomfvnf;aumif;? xdkjynfolY0efxrf;\ tusifhpm&dwåonf xdkol\ tjyKtrlü xifay:aeonfxd xdkol\ tusifhpm&dwå ESifhpyfvsOf;íaomfvnf;aumif; wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolu oabm½dk;jzifh rdrdxifjrifcsufudk azmfjyjcif;onf toa&zsufrI jzpfonfrrnf[k jy|mef;xm;onf/

jynfolY0efxrf;wdkYonf wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk aumif;pGm xrf;aqmifEdkif&eftwGuf Oya'\tumtuG,fudk&&SdMuonf/ xdkYtwl wm0efxrf;aqmif&mwGif ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfwnfMunf um wm0ef,lrI? wm0efodwwfrI? wm0efausyGefrIrsm;vdktyf onf/ odkYaomf jynfolY0efxrf;rsm;\ roifhavsmfaomjyKrIESifh pyfvsOf;í tjyKoabmaqmifonfh oabm½kd;jzifha0zefjcif;onf jypfrIrajrmufaMumif; 'kwd,uif;vGwfcsufjzifh cGifhjyKxm;onf/

wwd,uif;vGwfcsuf/trsm;jynfolYjyóemqdkif&m wpfOD; wpfa,mufaomol\tjyKtrlESifhpyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;?xdkol \ tusifhpm&dwåonf xdkol\tjyKtrlüxifay:aeonfxd xdkol\tusifhpm&dwåESifhpyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif; wpfOD; wpfa,mufaomolu oabm½dk;jzifh rdrd\xifjrifcsufudkazmfjy jcif;onf toa&zsufrIjzpfonfrrnf/

pwkw¬uif;vGwfcsuf/ w&m;½Hk;wpfck\ rIcif;aqmif&Guf csufrsm;udkjzpfap? rIcif;aqmif&GufNyD;jywfyHkudkjzpfap ta&;yg aomtcsuftvufrsm;ü rSefuefpGmaMunmjcif;onf toa& zsufrIjzpfonf rrnf/

yÍöruif;vGwfcsuf/ w&m;½Hk;u pD&ifqHk;jzwfNyD;aom w&m; rrI? jypfrI\t&nftaoG;ESifhpyfvsOf;íaomfvnf;aumif;? trI onf oufaoudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ aqmif&Gufaomol\ tjyK trlESifhpyfvsOf;íaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkol\tusifhpm&dwåESifh pyfvsOf;íaomfvnf;aumif; wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolu oabm½dk;jzifh rdrdxifjrifcsufudk azmfjyjcif;onf toa&zsufrI jzpfonf rrnf [k jy|mef;xm;onf/

Oyrm-oufaoarmifrJonf armifjzLtm;qefYusifuGJvGJ xGufqdkonf/ armifjzLu armifrJonf ÓPfwHk;aomol odkYr[kwf r½dk;rajzmifhaomoljzpf&rnf[k uREkfyfxifonf[k ajymjcif;onf uif;vGwfcsufwGiftusKH;0ifí jypfrIrajrmufyg/ odk Yaomf armifrJonf orm"duif;aomoljzpfaomaMumifh armifrJ\ xGufqdkcsufudk uREkfyfr,HkMunf[kajymqdkonf/ xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;onf oufaotjzpfjzifh armifrJ\ tjyKtrlü tajccH xm;jcif;r&SdaomxifjrifcsufjzpfaomaMumifh þuif;vGwfcsuf ü tusKH;r0ifay/ jypfrIajrmufayonf/

toa&zsufrIonf pGyfpGJ&efvnf;cufvSonf/ w&m;pGJqdk jcif;cH&ygu tjcm;aomjypfrIrsm;ESifhrwlbJ w&m;cHu tjypfr&Sd aMumif;? uif;vGwfcsufrsm;ütusKH;0ifaMumif; oufaocHOya' yk'fr-105t& oufaoxif&Sm;jyí ckcHacsy&ayrnf/ tu,fí oufaoxif&Sm;rjyoEdkifygu tjypfay;jcif;cH&ayrnf/ odkYyg aomaMumifh EIwfudkapmifhxdef;jcif;jzifh &mZ0wfrIjypfrIrsm; rjzpf yGm;Edkif&ef aumif;aompum;udkomajymqdkí EIwfudkaumif;pGm apmifhxdef;oifhygaMumif; apwemaumif;jzifh owday;tyfyg onf/ a&SUae-OD;0if;Munf(pOfhudkif)

rEÅav; atmufwkdbm 12 urÇmwpf0ef;tonf;a&mif

tom;0gbDydk;a&m*gonf bDvD,H 20 cefY&SdNyD; oef; 240onf bDydk;emwm&Snfo,faqmifol rsm;jzpfoGm;&m bDydk;emwm&Snf o,faqmifxm;olrsm;wGif 20 &mcdkifEIef;rS 30&mcdkifEIef;cefY tonf;uifqmjzpfMuaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfyGm;rIEIef; tm;jzifh 10&mcdkifEIef; cefY&Sdae aMumif; ygarmu©a'gufwm cifarmif0if;xHrS od&onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHonf urÇmay:

wGif bDydk;tjzpfrsm;qHk;EdkifiHrsm; wGif yg0ifaomEdkifiHwpfckjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGif t"dutonf; a&miftom;0g bDydk;ul;pufrI wGif bDydk;&Sdrdcifu arG;vm aomuav;udk ul;pufrIrsm; aMumif;? trsm;pkjzpfaom 90 &mcdkifEIef;cefYrSm a&m*gvu©Pm rjybJ bDykd;udkwkdufcdkufEdkifaom udk,fcHtm;enf;ygu bDydk;onf xGufoGm;jcif;r&dSbJ emwm&Snf ydk; o,faqmifoljzpfwwfonf/emwm&Snfydk;o,faqmifolrjzpf &eftwGuf bDyd k;ppfMunfhNyD;

bDykd;awGU&Sdygu ajcmufv tMum xyfppf&rnfjzpfonf/

bDydk;awGU&SdrSom bDydk;emwm&Snf o,faqmifolajymEdkifaMumif;? emwm&Snfyd k;&S dygu tonf; ajcmuf? tonf;uifqmjzpfEdkif aMumif;? bDyd k;rsm;rsm;&d Sygu tonf;uifqmjzpfEIef;rsm; wwf íumuG,fEdkif&ef bDydk; umuG,faq;pepfwusxdk;jcif;? rdcifrSuav;okdY bDydk;rul;ap&ef enf;oHk;enf;jzpfaom rdcif udk,f0ef 32ywfa&muf&Sdygu wifEkdzdkAD,m bDydk;aoaq;wkduf

u<mwpf0ef; tonf;a&miftom;0gbDydk;a&m*gonf bDvD,H 20cefh&Sd auR;jcif;? arG;vmaomuav;udk 24em&DtwGif; bDydk;umuG,f aq;xkd;ay;jcif;? bDydk;aoaq; Hepatitis Immune Globulin

(HBIG) udkyg xk d ;ay;jcif; jzihfumuG,fí bDydk;emwm&Snf o,faqmifolbDydk;aoaq;ESifh ukoay;rSom ydk;&Sdolta& twGuf avsmhenf;NyD; vlxkudk ul;pufrIenf;um xda&muf atmifukoí tonf;uifqm rjzpfatmif umuG,f&efvdktyf aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymjy í od&onf/

(042)á á á

t"dutm;jzifh vlrIqufqHa&; ESifhajymqdkqufoG,fa&;csKdU,Gif; tm;enf;rIrsm;? rnDrQrIrsm;? wlnDaomxyfcgwvJvJjyKrlrI? pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jzifhaexdkifae& aom tajctaewpfrsK d;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/

urÇmay:wGif Autismonf uav;OD;a& 100 arG;wdkif; AutismwpfOD;EIef;jzpfyGm;ae&m trsKd;om;rsm;onf trsKd;orD; rsm;xuf jzpfEdkifajc av;qydk rsm;aMumif;? urÇmay:wGif Autismaygif; 67oef; cefY&Sdae NyD; jzpfyGm;rIEIef;onfvnf; wjznf;jznf;wkd;vsuf&SdaMumif; a[majymcsufrsm;t& od& onf/

(042)

0ifa&mufusL;ausmfajy;qJGvsuf&Sdaom ,mOfvdkif; 15vdkif;tm; oD&drEåvmum;BuD;0if;rS ,aehtNyD;xGufcGm&rnf[kqdk

rEÅav; atmufwkdbm 12rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ukef;

vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD; Xme pnfyifom,mtkyfcsKyfa&; rSL;? ,mOfvkyfief;rsm;BuD;Muyf a&;vkyfief;aumfrwDESihf ,mOf pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwD wdkYyg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzJGUonf oD&drEÅvmum;BuD;0if;twGif; odkY 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfajy;qJG vsuf&Sdaom ,mOfvdkif; 15vkdif;

udk ,aeYtNyD; xGufcGmoGm;&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ (tay:yHk)

oD&drEÅvmum;BuD;0if;onf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; csrf;at; ompHNrdKUe,f vrf;90_23vrf; &Sd {&d,m2'or5{u ay:wGif wnf&SdNyD; armfawmf,mOftoif; 160ausmf yg0ifzJGUpnf;xm;jcif; jzpfaMumif;? ,mOftoif;rsm;rSm vnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ,mOf

tpD;a& wkd;yGm;vmaeojzifh vrf;yef;qufoG,frI vHkNcHK acsmarGUapaomfvnf; ,mOfESifh um;0if;rSm usyfwnf;vsuf&Sdae NyD; tjcm;,mOfvkdif;rsm;rS 0if a&mufusL;ausmfc&D;onfwif ajy;qJGvsuf&S daeaomaMumifh ,mOftEÅ&m,f? ,mOfpnf;urf; vdkufemrIudk xdcdkufvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/

]]0ifa&mufusL;ausmfajy;qJG

aewJh ,mOfvdkif;awGu ucsif- ref;? ucsif-rEÅvm? aygrsm; atmif? aumif;jrwf[def;? tif Muif;jzL? pdeftm&S? ref;a&Tpif? vjynfh0if;? rkd;jrifha&Tpif? a&T tmum? atmifjrifol? a&Tjrefrm? [def;pwm;ESihf a&TpHref; pwJh um;vkdif;awGudk oD&drEÅvm um;0if;twGif; 0ifa&mufrajy; qJGzdkY ZGef 22&ufu yxrtBudrf? pufwifbm 27&ufu 'kwd, tBudrfeJY atmufwkdbm 2&ufu wwd,tBudrftjzpf owdday; xGufcGmckdif;ayr,fh rxGufcGmwJh twGuf 'DaeYrSm yl;aygif;tzJGUeJY w&m;0if xGufcGmapwmjzpfyg w,f/ olwdkYrdcif,mOftoif;&Sd &m um;0if;udk oGm;ckdif;wmyg/ tcsKdUum;vkdif;awGu 2013ckESpf pufwifbmavmuf uwnf; u 0ifa&mufajy;qJGaewmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY um;eJYum; 0if;ae&mtaetxm;t& usyf wnf;rIawGjzpfvmwJhtcg ,mOf pnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;udk vdkufemzdkY tm;enf;rIawGjzpf aewmaMumifh ,ckvdkaqmif&Guf jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k oD&drEÅvm um;0if;twGif;&Sd pnfyifom,m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmfaqGu ajymjyí od&onf/ (156)

pmrsufESm 6 13-10-2015

upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 14-10-2015 (eHeuf01;15em&D)

yxrtausmh&v'f

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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY H E A L T H

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(410)

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(404)

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(136)

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(012)á á á

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(180)

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(050)

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