160500909 Tese a Dimensao Espacial Do Poder

7/23/2019 160500909 Tese a Dimensao Espacial Do Poder

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DNJBDLGHCB G 6Ch6G CN SD6IN3 "BD XNlNI NIIN C6IS]DIB SVNEG KNIKB G I]END6D d]N B NIOGLB

OPQR6SB qGKG6I NY6IF6] HNIINI OGkINI N d]N OBII]6 FGHFBI ODBQRNKGI d]N HMB 6Dg IN CNINHXBRXND3

1BXGKNHFN B d]N NIFg INHCB GOBHFGCB h B C6IFGHS6GKNHFB CG OBRkF6SG JBDKGRA CGI I]GI HBDKGIA

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NK NIF]CBI d]N ODBS]DGK CNJ6H6D ORGHNqGKNHFBI CN RBHEB ODGlBA B] ODBS]DGK NHSBHFDGD GI

DGklNI V6IFfD6SGI N 6CNHF6FgD6GI CN ]KG CNFNDK6HGCG RBSGR6CGCNA B] G6HCG GFDGXhI CN NIF]CBI d]N

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ONDFNHSNHFNI G C6JNDNHFNI SRGIINI IBS6G6I N SBK C6JNDNHFNI J6R6GL•NI 6CNHF6FgD6GI3 +]GI GF6X6CGCNI

IMB XGD6GCGI N KBX6KNHFGK ]K SGO6FGR d]N HMB OBCN IND HNER6ENHS6GCB3 ;DNXNA HBFGcIN G

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NIOGLB OPQR6SB d]N IN R6K6FG d]GIN d]N NYSR]I6XGKNHFN GB ODBSNIIB CN JBDKGR6lGLMB OBRkF6SG N

CN IN]I CNICBQDGKNHFBIA K6H6K6lGHCB G 6KOBDF€HS6G CN JNHmKNHBI IfS6BcNIOGS6G6I d]N

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DNI]RFGCB CG BK6IIMB N 6KONDkS6G CB OBCND OPQR6SBA CB ODBSNIIB CN OD6XGF6lGLMBA CG NYOGHIMB

CB 6HC6X6C]GR6IKB N CGI ODgF6SGI 6HJBDKG6I CG X6CG IBS6GR3 1NIIN INHF6CBA HG KNC6CG NK d]N IN

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OPQR6SBIA IN C6IFGHS6GHCB NK OGDFN CB C6IS]DIB CG SD6INA CG BQD6EGFBD6NCGCN CG ODBIONSF6XG N

CG FNRNBRBE6G3 1NIIN ODBSNIIBA BI DNSBDFNI NIOGS6G6I N FNKOBDG6I d]N CNR6K6FGK BI NIOGLBI

OPQR6SBI EGHVGD6GK HBXBI OD6HSkO6BI CN BDCNHGKNHFBA ENDGHCB HBXBI GDDGHqBI IfS6Bc

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56CGCGH6G% C6DN6FBI N CNXNDNI CB

6HC6XkC]B ODhcCNJ6H6CBI OBD RN6 N

DNRGS6BHGCBI G ]K DNSBDFN NIOGS6GR

"GCDMB DNRGS6BHGR CN 6HFNDGLMB NHFDN

6HC6XkC]B N NIOGLBA CNJ6H6CB ONRBI GFBDNI

ODNINHFNIA IN]I BQqNF6XBI N DNS]DIBI

-]HLMB OBRkF6SG N 6HIF6F]S6BHGR -]HLMB IBS6GR N HMBcHBDKGF6lGCG

)RFB SBHFDBRN CG KBDJBRBE6G ;G6YB SBHFDBRN CG KBDJBRBE6G

56X6R6CGCN SBKB OGCDMB CN 6HFNDGLMB2NDD6FBD6GR6CGCN SBKB OGCDMB CN

6HFNDGLMB

)SNIIB N 6E]GRCGCN SBKB BQqNF6XBI CG

GLMB OBRkF6SG CBI ED]OBI IBS6G6I

.IFDGFhE6GI OGDG HN]FDGR6lGD N JRNY6Q6R6lGD

G BDCNK OPQR6SG G J6K CN BQFND EGHVBI

"RGHNqGKNHFB ]DQGHB N ODBIONSF6XG

1MBcORGHNqGCG N BD6NHFGCG ONRG X6CG

SBF6C6GHG

0GRBD6lGLMB CG BDCNK N CG q]IF6LG IBS6GR0GRBD6lGLMB CB GSNIIB N CG G]FBc

DNE]RGKNHFGLMB

$NHBXGLMB GFDGXhI CB ODBSNIIB CN

6HIF6F]S6BHGR6lGLMB

$NHBXGLMB GFDGXhI CN GDDGHqBI 6HJBDKG6I

CN BDEGH6lGLMB IfS6BcNIOGS6GR

4FBO6G &6IFBO6G



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.IIG BOBI6LMB HMB SBDDNIOBHCN NYGFGKNHFN Ud]NRG CNJ6H6CG OBD (BKNI 8Z__b: HBI SBHSN6FBI

CN HBKBNIOGLB N CN ENHBNIOGLB3 +N G NY6IFTHS6G CN ]K I6IFNKG JBDKGR OGDG CNJ6H6D G

S6CGCGH6G NIFg QNKcCNJ6H6CG CNHFDB CG 6Ch6G HBKBNIOGLBA B KBCB ONRB d]GR B OGCDMB

DNRGS6BHGR CG 6Ch6G CN VNFNDBFBO6G IN GJ6DKG CN KBCB C6IF6HFB3 &N GSBDCB SBK (BKNI 8Z__b:A

B ENHBNIOGLB HMB IND6G KGDSGCB ONRG C6JNDNHLGI NHFDN 6HC6XkC]BI3 )B SBHFDgD6BA (BKNI GJ6DKGd]N B SGDgFND DNRGS6BHGR CB SBHSN6FB CN ENHBNIOGLB IN GJ6DKG HG KNC6CG NK d]N NY6IFN G

SDNHLG CN d]N FBCBI BI 6HC6XkC]BI C6X6CNK ]KG KNIKG KGFD6l S]RF]DGRA ]K KNIKB ED]OB

hFH6SB N ]K KNIKB DNSBDFN NIOGS6GR3 .K B]FDGI OGRGXDGIA G 6Ch6G CN ENHBNIOGLB IN GOB6GD6G HG

ODNI]HLMB CG 6E]GRCGCN CBI 6HC6XkC]BI3

"BD I]G XNlA B SGDgFND DNRGS6BHGR CG VNFNDBFBO6G OGDFN CB ODNII]OBIFB CN d]N BI 6HC6XkC]BI IMB

FMB C6JNDNHFNI d]N KNIKB BI NIJBDLBI OGDG SBKOBD ]K I6IFNKG ]H6XNDIGR N SBK]K CN

6HFNDGLMB JDGSGIIGK NK NIFGQNRNSND OD6HSkO6BI Nd~6FGF6XBI N GKORGKNHFN GSN6FBI3 5BK 6IIBAFBCG BDCNK IBS6GR HMBcCNJ6H6CG RBSGRKNHFN N S6DS]HIFGHS6GRKNHFN h DNRGF6X6lGCG N CNISGDFGCG

OBD HBXBI OGCD•NI CN GIIBS6GLMB NHFDN GFBDNIA ED]OBI IBS6G6I N NIOGLBI3

) INE]HCG BOBI6LMB d]N OBCN IND GHGR6IGCG NHFDN G HBLMB CN NIOGLB OPQR6SB N G 6Ch6G CN

VNFNDBFBO6G d]N CNJNHCNKBI Gd]6 OBCN IND NYOR6SGCG ONRG CNJ6H6LMB CN I]GI J]HL•NI OD6KgD6GI3

2BCB NIOGLB OPQR6SB OBII]6 SBKB BD6ENK N J6HGR6CGCN G SBHIFD]LMB CB JGFB OBRkF6SBA OBD KG6I

d]N GI I]GI C6H€K6SGI HMB GODNINHFNK 6KOBDF€HS6G C6DNFG OGDG G GCK6H6IFDGLMB OPQR6SG B] d]N

G I]G I6KQBRBE6G HMB DNKNFG G ]K 6HFNDNIIN SBRNF6XB CN EDGHCN X6I6Q6R6CGCN3 2G6I NIOGLBI IMB

HBDKGF6lGCBI OBD RN6I N OBIF]DGI ]DQGHGIA FTK Nd]6OGKNHFBI d]N RVN JBDGK NKODNIFGCBI ONRB

.IFGCBA HMB OBCNK IND BJ6S6GRKNHFN GODBOD6GCBI NA OD6HS6OGRKNHFNA FTK ]K OGONR CNJ6H6CB

CNHFDB CN ]K ORGHB CN GLMB NIFGFGR3

# KBCB ONRB d]GR B NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB OBCN IND K6H6KGKNHFN d]GR6J6SGCB NK ]KG

ONDIONSF6XG J]HS6BHGR CNXN CNIFGSGD G I]G R6EGLMB SBK G NIJNDG IBS6GR3 &N JGFBA SBKB X6KBIA G

VNFNDBFBO6G IN R6EG G KGH6JNIFGL•NI CN 6HFNDNIINI d]N HMB OBCNK IND d]GR6J6SGCBI SBKB

OBRkF6SBIA d]N IN BD6NHFGK OBD DNRGL•NI CN FDBSG N G6HCG d]N IMB DNGR6lGCBI OBD GFBDNI

KGDE6HGR6lGCBI3 &NIIG JBDKGA B d]N NIFGD6G NK qBEB NK ]K NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB h B

IGS6GKNHFB CN ]K 6HFNDNIINA CN ]K CNINqB B] CN ]KG HNSNII6CGCN CN CNFNDK6HGCBI GFBDNI

GFDGXhI CG DNBDEGH6lGLMB SBHIFGHFN CB NIOGLBA G6HCG d]N B]FDBI INqGK ODNq]C6SGCBI OBD NIIN

HBXB GDDGHqB 6HJBDKGR3



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) FNDSN6DG BOBI6LMB KNHS6BHGCG C6l DNION6FB GB EDG] CN SBHFDBRN HGI K]CGHLGI CG KBDJBRBE6G

]DQGHG CN ]KG RBSGR6CGCN3 ) HBDKGF6X6CGCNA B 6HFNDNIIN OBRkF6SB N B SBHFDBRN IBS6GR NYNDS6CBI

ONRB .IFGCB IBQDN B NIOGLB OPQR6SB NY6ENK ]K SBHq]HFB CN JBDKGR6CGCNI N q]IF6J6SGF6XGI OGDG

GSN6FGD K]CGHLGI HGI JBDKGI ]DQGHGI3 +MB RNXGCGI NK SBHI6CNDGLMBA OBD NYNKORBA G

X6GQ6R6CGCN FhSH6SGA B 6HFNDNIIN SBRNF6XBA BI S]IFBIA G SBHXNH6THS6G CG BQDG GHFNI d]N d]GRd]ND ODBqNFB FNHVG ONDK6IIMB OGDG ODBIINE]6D3 1B SBHFNYFB CN ]K NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SBA HB NHFGHFBA

G BK6IIMB CB .IFGCBA G JRNY6Q6R6lGLMB CN I]GI RN6I N G X6BRGLMB CGI HBDKGI OPQR6SGI ONDK6FNK

d]N G KBDJBRBE6G ]DQGHG INqG KG6I JGS6RKNHFN GRFNDGCGA G6HCG d]N NK SGDgFND ODBX6IfD6B3 5BK

6IIBA HBXBI Nd]6OGKNHFBI OBCNK IND 6HIFGRGCBIA HBXGI JGSVGCGI OBCNK IND CNJ6H6CGI N G

ODBC]LMB CB NIOGLB EGHVG HBXBI GFBDNI3

) d]GDFG BOBI6LMB S6FGCG HB d]GCDB SBKOGDGF6XB SBRBSG B OGCDMB CN 6HFNDGLMB IBS6GR NK

CNIFGd]N3 1B SGIB CB NIOGLB OPQR6SBA G S6X6R6CGCN h B KBCNRB CN 6HFNDGLMB3 .IONDGcIN CN SGCGS6CGCMB B SBKOBDFGKNHFB SBDC6GRA KBDGR N DNION6F]BIB d]GHCB NHSBHFDG BI IN]I OGDNI3 ) OGDF6D

CB S]KOD6KNHFB CN I]GI HBDKGI CN SBHC]FGA B NIOGLB OPQR6SB CNXND6G EGHVGD NIFGQ6R6CGCN N

R6K6FGD BI SBHJR6FBI NHFDN GFBDNI IBS6G6I3 )I JBDKGI N Nd]6OGKNHFBI CN FGR NIOGLB I]OBIFGKNHFN

d]GR6J6SGD6GK N NIF6K]RGD6GK G S6X6R6CGCN3

1B d]N FGHEN GB OGCDMB CN 6HFNDGLMB IBS6GR CN ]K NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SBA h G FNDD6FBD6GR6CGCN d]N

CNJ6H6D6G B KBCB ONRB d]GR BI 6HC6XkC]BI 6HFNDGENK3 1BI DNJND6KBI GB SBHSN6FB CN

FNDD6FBD6GR6CGCN FGR d]GR NIFN JB6 GODNINHFGCB OBD +GSo SBKB ]KG NIFDGFhE6G OGDG SBHFDBRGD B]

6HJR]NHS6GD G BDEGH6lGLMB NIOGS6GR 8+)5ŽA axv\:3 1NIIN INHF6CBA GI ODBOD6NCGCNI N

Nd]6OGKNHFBI CN ]K NIOGLB OPQR6SB IMB ]IGCBI OGDG q]IF6J6SGD G GODBOD6GLMB OBD OGDFN CN

SNDFBI GFBDNI NA SBHINd~NHFNKNHFNA OGDG SBHC6S6BHGD GI FDBSGI DNGR6lGCGI3 1B NHFGHFBA CNXNcIN

CNIFGSGD KG6I ]KG XNl d]N B NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB HMB h SGDGSFND6lGCB OBD DNRGL•NI NIFgXN6I CN

CBK6H€HS6GA 6KONC6HCB d]N GI FNDD6FBD6GR6CGCNI IN NYOD6KGK GFDGXhI CN DNRGL•NI CN

NYSR]I6X6CGCN3 5BK 6IIBA OBCNK IND BQINDXGCBI KBX6KNHFBI N SBHSNII•NI HGI

FNDD6FBD6GR6CGCNI d]N BD6NHFGK G 6HFNDGLMB IBS6GR HG VNFNDBFBO6G3

) d]6HFG BOBI6LMB NYODNIIG HB d]GCDB NK d]NIFMB IN DNJNDN Gd]6RB d]N BI GFBDNI IBS6G6I

NY6ENK CBI NIOGLBI OPQR6SBI N CGI VNFNDBFBO6GI3 #I GFBDNI d]N X6XNHS6GK B NIOGLB OPQR6SB N

SBHJNDNK INHF6CB GI I]GI C6H€K6SGI ODBS]DGK EGDGHF6D GI SBHC6L•NI 6CNG6I OGDG B

CNICBQDGKNHFB CBI OD6HSkO6BI CNKBSDgF6SBI d]N BD6NHFGK GI I]GI RN6I N FNBD6GI3 &N ]KG JBDKG

ENDGRA FGR ODBS]DG IN FDGC]l GFDGXhI CG R]FG SBHFDG d]GRd]ND QGDDN6DG CN GSNIIB UI gDNGI OPQR6SGI



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N G JGXBD CG 6E]GRCGCN CN SBHC6L•NI NHFDN BI C6XNDIBI GFBDNI ODNINHFNI3 = ODNS6IB DNIIGRFGD d]NA

INE]HCB (BKNI 8Z__b:A B NIOGLB OPQR6SB SBKOBDFG C6XNDIGI B]FDGI SGDGSFNDkIF6SGI KG6I

NIONSkJ6SGI3 "BDhKA h GFDGXhI CNIIGI 6H6S6GF6XGI d]N BI IN]I GFBDNI FNHFGK ODNII6BHGD B I6IFNKG

OBRkF6SB 6HIF6F]S6BHGR G 6HSBDOBDGD HBXBI NRNKNHFBIA CN GSBDCB SBK BI R6K6FNI CB NIOGLB

OPQR6SB HG FNBD6G SRgII6SG3

"BD I]G XNlA IMB INHI6XNRKNHFN C6JNDNHFNI BI FNDKBI d]N CNJ6HNK G Q]ISG DNGR6lGCG ONRBI

GFBDNI NK ]K NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB3 2DGFGKcIN J]HCGKNHFGRKNHFN CN NIFDGFhE6GI XGD6GCGI OGDG

HN]FDGR6lGD N JRNY6Q6R6lGD G BDCNK OPQR6SG G J6K CN BQFND EGHVBI 6HC6X6C]G6I B] ED]OG6I3 # d]N

IN ODBS]DG SBK G Q]ISG h NIFGQNRNSND QGDDN6DGI N lBHGI CN SBHFDBRN d]N OBII6Q6R6FNK G

NYORBDGLMB 6HJBDKGR CG X6I6Q6R6CGCN OPQR6SG3 *G6I NIONS6J6SGKNHFNA B BQqNF6XB h NIFGQNRNSND

]KG C6H€K6SG HMBcDNE]RGCG ONRB OBCND OPQR6SBA EGHVGHCB GII6K KG6BD JRNY6Q6R6CGCN OGDG

K]CGD INK ODNS6IGD ODNIFGD SBHFGI SBHF6H]GKNHFN3 "BDFGHFBA G JBDKGR6lGLMB 6HIF6F]S6BHGR HMB hB BQqNF6XB CG X6XTHS6G CN ]KG VNFNDBFBO6GA OB6I FDGHIJND6D6G B OBCND CN ODBC]l6D B NIOGLB

HBXGKNHFN OGDG B .IFGCB3

# INYFB OGD d]N GHFGEBH6lG B NIOGLB OPQR6SB N G VNFNDBFBO6G NIFg DNRGS6BHGCB U KGHN6DG ONRG

d]GR IN CNJ6HN G DNRGLMB NHFDN NIOGLB N FNKOB3 .Hd]GHFB B NIOGLB OPQR6SB IN SGDGSFND6lG HNIIN

INHF6CB ONRB ORGHNqGKNHFB ]DQGHB N ONRG ODBIONSF6XGA G VNFNDBFBO6G IN BD6NHFG ONRG GLMB HMBc

ORGHNqGCG N ONRG X6CG SBF6C6GHG3 .K B]FDGI OGRGXDGIA CN ]K RGCBA BI GFBDNI d]N NRGQBDGK GI

RN6I N GI J]HL•NI CB NIOGLB OPQR6SB ODBS]DGK BQINDXGD BI IN]I BQqNFBIA BI IN]I GFBDNI N B IN]

OGONR OGDG G S6CGCN HB 6HF]6FB CN NRGQBDGD OBR6F6SGKNHFN SNDFGI OD6BD6CGCNI CN 6HXNIF6KNHFB

OGDG B J]F]DB3 )II6KA B BDCNHGKNHFB CN ]K NIOGLB OPQR6SB HG GF]GR6CGCN h SBHC6S6BHGCB NK

OGDFN ONRG I]IFNHFGQ6R6CGCN N B 6HFNDNIIN SBRNF6XB NK KGHFND NIIN GDDGHqB HB J]F]DB3

"BD B]FDB RGCBA B NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB HMB GODNINHFG NIIG ODNBS]OGLMB SBK G I]IFNHFGQ6R6CGCN

B] SBK G C]DGQ6R6CGCN CBI IN]I GDDGHqBI CN BDCNK3 )CK6FNcIN RGDEGKNHFN d]N FBCB N d]GRd]ND

GDDGHqB d]N IN CNINHDBRG HNIIN NIOGLB h FNKOBDgD6B3 ) VNFNDBFBO6G FGKQhK HMB IN FDGC]l NK

]K BRVGD OGDG B J]F]DBA SBKB DNGR6lGK BI ORGHNqGCBDNI CB NIOGLB OPQR6SB3 2BCB NIJBDLB NK

CNJ6H6D GDDGHqBI NIOGS6G6I h XBRFGCB OGDG I]OD6D NRNKNHFBI U X6CG SBF6C6GHGA G6HCG d]N FG6I

GDDGHqBI IN SBHSDNF6lNK NK CNFD6KNHFB CN ]K Nd]6RkQD6B NK DNRGLMB GBI GFBDNI B] G BDCNK

OPQR6SG3



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) BOBI6LMB INE]6HFN CN6YG SRGDB d]N Gd]6RB d]N h XGRBD6lGCB SBK G CNJ6H6LMB CN ]K NIOGLB

OPQR6SB h ]KG BDCNK d]N NHENHCDG G q]IF6LG IBS6GRA NA SBK B GOGDNS6KNHFB CN ]K NIOGLB

VNFNDBFfO6SBA B d]N EGHVG KG6BD XGRBD h G R6QNDCGCN d]N ONDK6FN B GSNIIB N G G]FBc

DNE]RGKNHFGLMB3 1B OD6KN6DB SGIBA GCK6FNcIN d]N B .IFGCB OBIIG R6K6FGD G R6QNDCGCN CN ]IBI

CBI NIOGLBI HB 6HF]6FB CN EGDGHF6D ]KG DNRGLMB Nd]6R6QDGCG N I]IFNHFgXNR NHFDN BI GFBDNI3 1BINE]HCB SGIBA BI GFBDNI IBS6G6I EGHVGK KG6BD CNIFGd]NA ]KG XNl d]N FTK KG6I R6QNDCGCN OGDG

NIFGQNRNSND GDDGHqBI CN BDCNK d]N IN I]SNCNK HB NIOGLBA G6HCG d]N HMB OBII]GK

SBHF6H]6CGCN3

) ONHPRF6KG BOBI6LMB NK CNIFGd]N CN6YG NX6CNHFN B]FDG C6JNDNHLG NIINHS6GR NHFDN B NIOGLB

OPQR6SB N B NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB% BI IN]I KNSGH6IKBI CN DNHBXGLMB3 # NIOGLB OPQR6SB h

DNHBXGCB NK IN]I I6EH6J6SGCBI N J]HCGKNHFBI G OGDF6D CB KBKNHFB NK d]N GI DNODNINHFGL•NI

IBS6G6I JGlNK GONRB UI 6HIF6F]6L•NI OBRkF6SGI OGDG d]N NIIGI FBKNK OBI6LMB C6GHFN CN ]KCNFNDK6HGCB GII]HFB3 &NIIG JBDKGA h B I6IFNKG OBRkF6SB JBDKGR N I]GI 6HIF6F]6L•NI d]N

J]HS6BHGK SBKB SGHG6I CN DNHBXGLMBA OBD KG6I d]N ]KG OGDFN I6EH6J6SGF6XG CGI GIO6DGL•NI

I]DqG GFDGXhI CG 6HFNDGLMB CN GFBDNI HB NIOGLB SBHSDNFB3 1NIIN ODBSNIIBA GI HBXGI CNKGHCGI

IBS6G6I ONDCNK 6HXGD6GXNRKNHFN ]KG OGDFN CB IN] OBCND FDGHIJBDKGCBD OGDG INDNK

6HSBDOBDGCGI GB SfC6EB q]DkC6SB3

# NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SBA OBD I]G XNlA NHSBHFDG B IN] OBCND CN DNHBXGLMB HBI I]SNII6XBI

GDDGHqBI 6HJBDKG6I CN BDEGH6lGLMB IfS6BcNIOGS6GR3 .IIN F6OB CN NIOGLB ODNIS6HCN CG KNC6GLMB

OBRkF6SBcIBS6GR BJNDNS6CG ONRGI 6HIF6F]6L•NI JBDKG6IA IN DNHBXGHCB SBHF6H]GKNHFN G OGDF6D CGI

NIFDGFhE6GI d]N SGCG 6HC6XkC]B B] ED]OB IBS6GR NYNDSN3 )6HCG d]N B OBCND OPQR6SB K]6FGI

XNlNI FNHFN DNOD6K6D NIIN SGHGR 6HJBDKGR CN DNHBXGLMB IfS6BcNIOGS6GRA BI NIOGLBI VNFNDBFfO6SBI

IN CNINHXBRXNK G KGDENK CG OBRkF6SG3

) PRF6KG BOBI6LMB ODNINHFN HB d]GCDB SBKOGDGF6XB DNRGS6BHG B NIOGLB OPQR6SB U ]FBO6G N G

R6EG G VNFNDBFBO6G U C6IFBO6G3 1G ]FBO6G CBI NIOGLBI OPQR6SBIA SBKB X6KBIA NY6IF6D6G ]KG KNFGc

HGDDGF6XG d]N DN]H6D6G ]KG 6HJ6H6CGCN CN DNRGFBI3 .IINI DNRGFBI HMB IND6GK K]F]GKNHFN

NYSR]CNHFNI N IN NHSG6YGD6GK CNHFDB CN ]KG NIFD]F]DG KG6BDA d]N IND6G SBK]K G FBCBI BI

6HC6XkC]BI3 #I NIOGLBI OPQR6SBI INE]6D6GK G JBDKG I]END6CG OBD NIIG KNFGcHGDDGF6XGA

GODNINHFGHCB GFDGXhI CN KGH6JNIFGL•NI OPQR6SGI BSGI6BHG6I HBXGI CNKGHCGI IBS6G6I CN EDGHCN

GONRB OBO]RGD N SBKOGFkXN6I SBK B 6HFNDNIIN SBRNF6XB3



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# NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB IND6G KGDSGCB OBD ]KG C6IFBO6G3 )B SBHFDgD6B CG KG6BD OGDFN CBI

GDE]KNHFBI IBQDN G C6IFBO6GA d]N 6HXGD6GXNRKNHFN SBHSNQNK G NKNDETHS6G CN ]K HBXB .IFGCB

G]FBD6FgD6BA B FBFGR6FGD6IKB HMB IND6G G JBDKG CN CNIFD]6LMB CG ]FBO6G CBI NIOGLBI OPQR6SBI3

.IIG DNIIGRXG IN KBIFDG 6KOBDFGHFNA OB6I G C6IFBO6G CB NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB HMB IN GOR6SG NK

I6F]GL•NI G]FBD6FgD6GIA ]KG XNl d]N G JBDFN ODNINHLG CB ED]OB CBK6HGHFN DNOD6K6D6G KG6IJBDFNKNHFN GI KGH6JNIFGL•NI 6HJBDKG6I3 1B SGIB CG C6IFBO6G CN ]K NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SBA

NKNDE6D6GK C6XNDIGI HGDDGF6XGI d]N SBKONFNK NHFDN I6 N SBK G KNFGcHGDDGF6XG CBK6HGHFNA

d]NIF6BHGHCB B BDCNHGKNHFB NY6IFNHFN3 # CNICBQDGKNHFB CNIIG I6F]GLMB OGDG B NIOGLB

OPQR6SB IND6G ]KG CDgIF6SG C6K6H]6LMB CB IN] OBCND CN SBNIMB NA SBHINd~NHFNKNHFNA CG

OBRkF6SG 6HIF6F]S6BHGR3

.K DNI]KBA HBIIG SRGII6J6SGLMB CN ]K NIOGLB SBKB VNFNDBFfO6SB IN CNINHXBRXND6G HG KNC6CG

NK d]N .IFGCB N IBS6NCGCN IN NHSBHFDGK NK BOBI6LMB HB d]N FGHEN G CNJ6H6LMB CN OGD€KNFDBId]N DNE]RGKNHFGK B IN] ]IB3 *G6I NIONS6J6SGKNHFNA NIIN F6OB CN NIOGLB IND6G OBIIkXNR d]GHCB

]K CNFNDK6HGCB NIOGLB OPQR6SB d]N SBHSNHFDG K]6FBI GFBDNIA HGDDGF6XGI N BQqNFBI OGIIG G

GODNINHFGD ]KG SBHJ6E]DGLMB NIOGS6GR d]N IN DNHBXG SBHF6H]GKNHFN N GFDGXhI CN SGHG6I

6HJBDKG6I3 1NIIN NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SBA BI GFBDNI IBS6G6I HMB NIFGD6GK ODNBS]OGCBI NK

JBDKGR6lGD GI I]GI CNKGHCGI GFDGXhI CN 6HIF6F]6L•NI OPQR6SGIA ]KG XNl d]N NIIG KNC6GLMB

6HS6CN NK S]IFBI N R6K6FNI d]N OBCNK SBKODBKNFND G R6QNDCGCN GCd]6D6CG3 5BK 6IIBA B qBEB

CGI DNODNINHFGL•NI FNHCN G ODBFNRGDA C6X6C6D N d]NIF6BHGD d]GRd]ND 6H6S6GF6XG OPQR6SG JBDKGR

OGDG DNFBKGD GI DhCNGI CB SBHFDBRN IBS6GR3

1MB Vg Gd]6 ]K q]REGKNHFB CN XGRBD IBQDN B NIOGLB VNFNDBFfO6SB% HG KNC6CG NK d]N h G

6HFNDGLMB CBI GFBDNI SBKQ6HGCG SBK JBDKGI N I6EH6J6SGCBI DNRGF6XBI GB NIOGLB d]N ONDK6FN G

CNJ6H6LMBA BI IN]I NJN6FBI XGD6GK CN SGIB G SGIB3 "BDhKA CN ]KG JBDKG ENDGRA OBCNcIN GJ6DKGD

d]N% OBD ]K RGCBA G VNFNDBFBO6G 6KONCN d]N G BDCNK OPQR6SG NXBR]G GFDGXhI CG I]G DNHBXGLMBA

CG 6HSBDOBDGLMB CN HBXBI GFBDNIA CG OBR6F6lGLMB N CG NJ6S6THS6G HGI OBRkF6SGI OPQR6SGIe N d]NA

OBD B]FDB RGCBA G VNFNDBFBO6G NIF6K]RG G G]FBcDNE]RGLMB CB NIOGLB NA OBDFGHFBA G

G]FBSBHIS6THS6G CBI IN]I GFBDNI3

.IIG GJ6DKGLMB HMB CNXN IND SBHJ]HC6CG SBK G KGHN6DG ONRG d]GR G ONDIONSF6XG DNO]QR6SGHG

CBI NIOGLBI OPQR6SBI GOBHFG OGDG ]KG CNFND6BDGLMB CG X6CG OPQR6SG d]N CNXN IND SBKQGF6CG3

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d]N IN NHSBHFDGK HB NIOGLB OPQR6SB I6HGR6lGK KG6I CB d]N ]KG J]HLMBA NIFGQNRNSNHCB

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CN ]K NIOGLB OPQR6SB HMB DNJRNFNK GONHGI G J6HGR6CGCN CG OBRkF6SG 6HIF6F]S6BHGR N FTK BI IN]I

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# FNDSN6DB I6HGR CG FNHCTHS6G U VNFNDBFBO6G HB /GDEB CG 5GD6BSG CND6XG CGI NIOGS6GR6CGCNI

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SBKNDS6GHFNI 6HJBDKG6I N OBCND6GK 6E]GRKNHFN 6KONC6D G R6XDN BS]OGLMB CN HBXBI NIOGLBI

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SBKONF6LMB ONRB R]SDB N G NKNDETHS6G CN C6XNDIBI ED]OBI CN SBKNDS6GHFNI 6HJBDKG6I ENDGK

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ONRB I6KORNI GOBHFGKNHFB CN 6CNHF6CGCNI N CBI IN]I VgQ6FBI3 2G6I C6H€K6SGI IBS6G6I IN

JBDKGK GFDGXhI CG SBKOBI6LMB CN C6JNDNHFNI 6HFNDNIINI NK GDDGHqBI FNKOBDgD6BI CN OBCNDA

SBHJND6HCB X6I6Q6R6CGCN G KGHN6DG ONRG d]GR B NIOGLB h GODBOD6GCB N EGHVG I6EH6J6SGCB35BHSR]kKBI d]N B NIF]CB CB NIOGLBA CN IN]I BQqNFBI N CN IN]I I6EH6J6SGCBI h FMB 6KOBDFGHFN

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FNKOBDGR6CGCN GRFNDHGHFN CGI DNODNINHFGL•NI NIOGS6G6I SBHJNDNK ]KG SRGDG FNHCTHS6G U

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N ONRB KG6BD OBCND CN 6HFNDXNHLMB CG IBS6NCGCN NK IN]I R6K6FNI3

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CBI S6CGCMBIA G CNFND6BDGLMB CBI NIOGLBI OPQR6SBI N B NIXGl6GKNHFB CBI JfD]HI OBRkF6SBI

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FNBD6GA IND6G HNSNIIgD6B 6HXNDFND G FNHCTHS6G GB NHJDGd]NS6KNHFB OBRkF6SB CN GRE]KG JBDKGA

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BD6NHFGCB ONRG OBRkF6SG DNODNINHFGF6XGA 6HSR]6HCB G BDEGH6lGLMB NIOGS6GR3 = q]IFGKNHFN HNIIN

INHF6CB d]N G 6Ch6G CN VNFNDBFBO6G OGDNSN IN SBHIF6F]6D NK ]K CNIGJ6B OGDG G HBLMB CN NIOGLB

OPQR6SB N OGDG G (NBEDGJ6G HBI C6GI CN VBqN3 +]G SBHSNOLMB GCK6FN G NY6IFTHS6G CN ]K NIOGLB

SBKOBIFB OBD C6JNDNHFNI NIOGS6GR6CGCNI HMBcNYSR]I6XGI N SBK C6JNDNHFNI EDG]I CN 6HFNDGLMB

IBS6GRA GODNINHFGHCB NIOGLBI SBHSDNFBI N HGDDGF6XGI d]N IN SBKQ6HGK N NHFDGK NK SBHJR6FB3

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FDGHIJBDKGCG OBD C6H€K6SGI IBS6G6I d]N OBCNK RNXGD G HBXBI OGCD•NI CN 6HFNDGLMB IfS6Bc

NIOGS6GR3

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R]EGD HB /GDEB CG 5GD6BSG C]DGHFN BI PRF6KBI Z_ GHBIA GII6K SBKB DNJRNF6KBI IBQDN B KBCB

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BDEGH6lGLMB CB GKQ6NHFN G I]G XBRFG3 1BIIB BQqNF6XB JB6 CNKBHIFDGD d]N B J]HS6BHGKNHFB CG

X6CG SBF6C6GHG HB /GDEB CG 5GD6BSG GODNINHFG ]KG IhD6N CN SBHJR6FBI N CN NIOGS6GR6CGCNI d]N

XMB GRhK CGd]NRNI d]N IMB NIONDGCBI d]GHCB IN S]KODN GI RN6I3

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SBHSNOLMB ]FfO6SG3 )FDGXhI CN G]FBDNI SBKB )DNHCF N ,GQNDKGI N 6HIO6DGCB HB KBCNRB CN

]DQGH6CGCN d]N I]OBIFGKNHFN FND6G NY6IF6CB HG (DhS6G )HF6EGA G X6CG ]DQGHG JB6 SRGII6J6SGCG

NK FDTI NIJNDGI% G NIJNDG OPQR6SGA G NIJNDG IBS6GR N G NIJNDG OD6XGCG3 &N GSBDCB SBK NIIG

CNJ6H6LMBA B NIOGLB OPQR6SB NIFGD6G C6DNFGKNHFN DNRGS6BHGCB GONHGI U NIJNDG OPQR6SG N UI I]GI

KGFhD6GI OBRkF6SGI3 ) )Dd]6FNF]DGA OBD I]G XNlA SBHFD6Q]6] ONRB 6HFNDKhC6B CB ]DQGH6IKBA GB

XGRBD6lGD G KBDJBRBE6GA G NIFhF6SG N G GLMB OBRkF6SG GFDGXhI CG GLMBA FNHCB CNIFGd]N G BQDG CN

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NYOBIFB GHFND6BDKNHFN3 2DGFGcIN CG ENBEDGJ6G DNO]QR6SGHG N CG ENBEDGJ6G KGDY6IFGA d]N IN

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NIOGLB OPQR6SB SBKB ]K GDDGHqB CN BDCNK d]N INqG SBKOGFkXNR SBK ]K I6IFNKG OBRkF6SB q]IFB

N 6E]GR6FgD6B3



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SBHSNHFDGCB ]KG IhD6N CN DNODNINHFGL•NI SBHJR6F]BIGI NK ]K KNIKB NIOGLB CN GRFB EDG] CN

I6EH6J6SGLMB IBS6GR3

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6HFNDODNFGCGI SBKB BI I6HG6I KG6I NX6CNHFNI CN ]KG SD6IN ENDGR CG I]G FNBD6G3 5BKB X6KBIA

SBRBSGKcINA CN ]K RGCBA GI KGH6JNIFGL•NI CG IBS6NCGCN HB NIOGLB SBKB 6H6S6GF6XGI CNINEDNEGLMBA d]N ODBS]DGK 6HIF6F]6D HBXGI SBHC6L•NI OGDG G X6CG ]DQGHG3 "BD B]FDB RGCBA NY6ENc

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IN] OGONR3 'IIB I6EH6J6SG d]N G HBLMB CN NIOGLB OPQR6SB IN NHSBHFDG C6IIBS6GCG NK I]G

NIITHS6GA 6KONC6HCB d]N B KBCNRB ]FfO6SB IN SBHSDNF6lN3

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HG GF]GR6CGCNA OB6I B GXGHLB CG NIJNDG IBS6GR IBQDN G NIJNDG OPQR6SG N G NIJNDG OD6XGCG

NHENHCDG ]K CNISBKOGIIB HG KGHN6DG ONRG d]GR ]K NIOGLB OPQR6SB I]OBIFGKNHFN CNXND6G

BONDGD3 5BK 6IIBA SNDFBI NIOGLBI d]N GODNINHFGK EDGHCNI SBHSNHFDGL•NI CN GFBDNI IBS6G6I N

QG6YB 6HFNDNIIN CB OBCND OPQR6SB NK SBHFDBRgcRB FNHCNK G GODNINHFGD GDDGHqBI CN BDCNK

NIOGS6GR d]N I]IONHCNKA 6HXNDFNK B] GRFNDGK G BDCNK OPQR6SG3 .IIGI SBHC6L•NI ENDG6I

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