Anexos de Inglês palavras cognatas

8/17/2019 Anexos de Inglês palavras cognatas

1/9

Anexos

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Na lista que segue abaixo você encontrará os principais verbos irregulares em Inglês.

INFINITIVE(INFINITIVO)

PAST(PASSADO)

PAST PARTICIPLE(PARTICÍPIO PASSADO)

TRANSLATION(TRADUÇÃO)

be was, were been ser, estarbecome became become tornar-se

begin began begun começar, iniciarbreak broke broken quebrar

bring brought Brought trazerbuild built built construir, edificar

buy bought bought comprar

choose chose chosen escolhercome came come vir

cost cost cost custar

cut cut cut cortar, reduzir

deal dealt dealt negociar, tratardo did done fazer

draw drew drawn sacar, desenhar

drink drank drunk beberdrive drove driven dirigir

eat ate eaten comerfall fell fallen cair

7Anexos

Professora autora: Josiane Pereira Fonseca

Curso Técnico em Informática


2/9


PAST(PASSADO)



feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought Lutar

find found found acharfly flew flown voar

forbid forbade forbidden proibir

forget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecer

get got gotten, got obter

give gave given dar, concedergo went gone Ir

grow grew grown crescer, cultivar

have had had ter

hear heard heard ouvir, escutar

hide hid hidden, hid esconderhit hit hit bater

hold held held segurarhurt hurt hurt machucar, ferir

keep kept kept guarder, manter

know knew known saber, conhecerlead led led liderar, guiar

leave left left deixar, partir

lend lent lent dar emprestado

let let let deixar, alugarlie lay lain deitar-se

lose lost lost perder, extraviarmake made made fazer, fabricarmean meant meant significar

meet met met encontrar, conhecerpay paid paid pagar

put put put pôr, colocarread read read ler

ride rode ridden andar, cavalgar

rise rose risen subir, erguer-se

run ran run corer, concorrer

say said said dizersee saw seen ver, entender

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent mandar, enviarse t set set colocar, ajustar

show showed shown mostrar, exibirsing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk afundar, submergirsit sat sat sentar

sleep slept slept dormir

speak spoke spoken falarspend spent spent gastar


3/9


PAST(PASSADO)



spread spread spread espalhar

stand stood stood ficar de pé, agüentar

steal stole stolen roubar, furtarswim swam swum nadar

take took taken tomar, pegar, aceitar

teach taught taught ensinar, dar aula

tell told told contar

think thought thought pensarthrow threw thrown atirar, arremessar

understand understood understood entender

wear wore worn vestir, usar

win won won vencer, ganhar

write wrote written escrever, redigir

LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES


PAST(PASSADO)

PASTPARTICIPLE(PARTICÍPIOPASSADO)


act acted acted encenar

add added added somar

admire admired admired admirar

agree agreed agreed concordar

allow allowed allowed permitirannounce announced announced anunciar

answer answered answered responder

appear appeared appeared aparecer

approach approached approached aproximar-searrive arrived arrived chegar

ask asked asked perguntar

attend attended attended assistir a; freqüentar

bang banged banged bater (com força)

believe (in) believed believed acreditar (em)belong (to) belonged belonged pertencer (a)

breathe breathed breathed respirar

brush brushed brushed escovar

burn burned burned queimar

call called called chamar; telefonarcarry carried carried carregar

cash cashed cashed descontar um cheque

change changed changed mudar; trocar

clean cleaned cleaned limpar

clear cleared cleared liberar; clarear; iluminarclose closed closed fechar


4/9


PAST(PASSADO)



concern concerned concerned referir-se

convince convinced convinced convencercook cooked cooked cozinharcorrupt corrupted corrupted corromper

count counted counted contarcover covered covered cobrir

cross crossed crossed cruzar; atravessarcry cried cried chorar; gritar; clamar

describe described described descrever

deserve deserved deserved merecerdevelop developed developed desenvolver

dial dialed dialed discardie died died morrer

disagree disagreed disagreed discordardiscover discovered discovered descobrir

disturb disturbed disturbed perturbar

dream(about)

dreamed;dreamt

dreamed; dreamt sonhar

dry dried dried secar

enable enabled enabled capacitar

end ended ended terminarenjoy enjoyed enjoyed divertir-se; apreiar

establish established established estabelecerexhaust exhausted exhausted esgotar

experience experienced experienced experimentar

explain explained explained explicarfear feared feared temer; recear

fill filled filled encher; preencher

finish finished finished terminar

fix fixed fixed consertar

follow followed followed seguirguess guessed guessed adivinhar

happen happened happened acontecerhate hated hated odiar

help helped helped socorrer; ajudar

hitch hitched hitched atrelar

hope hoped hopedter esperança (em);esperar (por)

improve improved improved progredir; melhorar

Increase increased increased aumentar

Insert inserted inserted inserir

insist (on) insisted insisted insistir (em)Inspect inspected inspected inspecionar

intend intended intended pretender; tencionar

Intercept intercepted intercepted interceptar


5/9


PAST(PASSADO)



Interest interested interested interessar-se

introduce introduced introduced apresentarInvite invited invited convidarInvolve involved involve envolver

kill killed killed matarland landed landed aterrissar

last lasted lasted durarlaugh laughed laughed rir

learn learned learned aprender

like liked liked gostar (de)list listed listed listar

listen (to) listened listened escutar com atençãoIive lived lived viver; morar

look looked looked olharlove loved loved amar

lower lowered lowered baixar

marry married married casar-se (com)match matched matched combinar, igualar

melt melted melted derreter-semiss missed missed perder, sentir falta

need needed needed precisar (de)

notice noticed noticed notar,verificar

obey obeyed obeyed obedeceropen opened opened abrir, inaugurarpack packed packed arrumar, fazer as malas

paint painted painted pintarpick picked picked apanhar (objetos)

play played played brincar, jogar, tocar

please pleased pleased satisfazerpoint pointed pointed apontar

pray prayed prayed rezar, orarpredict predicted predicted prever

provide provided provided prover; fornecerpulled pulled pulled puxar

push pushed pushed empurrar

rain rained rained choverraise raised raised levantar; elevar

reach reached reached alcançar; chegar a

realize realized realized perceber

remain remained remained permanecer; ficarremark remarked remarked observar; comentar

remember remembered remembered lembrar-se (de)

remind reminded remindedtrazer à memória; fazerlembrar

repair repaired repaired reparar; consertar


6/9


PAST(PASSADO)



require required required exigir

rest rested rested descansarretire retired retired retirar-se; aposentar-serob robbed robbed roubar

save saved saved economizarsearch (for) searched searched procurar; buscar

seem seemed seemed parecershout shouted shouted gritar

show showed showed mostrar

sign signed signed assinarski skied skied esquiar

smile smiled smiled sorrirsmoke smoked smoked fumar

solve solved solved resolver; solucionarstart started started começar; iniciar

stay stayed stayed ficar; permanecer

stop stopped stopped parar (de)study studied studied estudar

talk talked talked conversartaste tasted tasted provar

train trained trained treinar

travel

traveled;

travelled traveled; travelled viajartry tried tried tentar

turn (to) turned turnedvirar; girar; mudar (dedireção)

type typed typed datilografar

wait waited waited esperarwalk walked walked andar; caminhar

want wanted wanted querer

warn warned warned advertir; alertar

wash washed washed lavar

watch watched watched observar; assistirwork worked worked trabalhar; funcionar

worry (about) worried worried preocupar-se (com)

LISTA DE PREFIXOS

PREFIXO SIGNIFICADO EXEMPLOun- não unhappy-infeliz

in- não inadequate-inadequado

im - não impossible-impossível


7/9

PREFIXO SIGNIFICADO EXEMPLOil- não ilícit-ilícito

ir- não irresponsible-irresponsável

non- não conectado com non-existent-não-existente

mis- ruim, errado misprint – erro de impressão

mal- ruim, errado malnutrition- subnutriçãodis sentimento oposto-ação disconnect-desconecto

anti- contra, contrário antibiotic-antibiótico

under- inferior underprivileged-desprivilegiado0re- fazer novamente rewrite-reescrever

over- muito, excedente overdose- dose excesssiva

semi- meio, metade semicircle-semícírculoequi- igual equidistant- equidistante

mini- pequeno minibus-microônibusmicro- muito pequeno microcosm-microcosmo

macro- grande, vasto macrocosm-macrocosmomega- grande, vasto megabyte-megabyteinter- entre, international-internacional

super- excedente superpower-superpotênciatrans- através de transmit-transmitir

ex- fora expatriate- deportadosub- embaixo subdivide-subidividir

infra- sob Infrastructure-infraestrutura

peri- ao redor perimeter -perímetro

LISTA DE SUFIXOS

SUFIXO SIGNIFICADO EXEMPLO-ance Estado, condição maintenance-

manutenção

-ence qualidade de Independence-independência

-er uma pessoa que manager - gerente-ist uma pessoa que scientist -cientista

-tion o ato de translation-tradução

-ness condição de sickness- doença-ion ação, estado collision-colisão


8/9

SUFIXO SIGNIFICADO EXEMPLO-ing atividade swimming -natação

-ment estado, ação government -governo

-ity estado, qualidade frivolity-frivolidade

-ism condição, estado determinism-

determinismo-ship condição, estado friendship-amizade-ish como bluish-azulado

-ed ter qualidade de organized-organizado

-ize, ise fazer organize-organizar

-ate fazer translate-traduzir

-ify fazer testify-testificar-em fazer freshen-refrescar

-ly de modo que fortunately-afortunadamente

-al ter a qualidade de industrial -industrial-ical ter a qualidade de historical-histórico

-able capacidade de ser capable-capaz

-ible capacidade de ser responsible-responsável-ous como, cheio de gorgeous-deslumbrante

-ful caracterizado por harmful-prejudicial

-less sem colourless-sem cor

-ive ter a qualidade de talkative- falante


9/9

Documents

Anexos de Inglês palavras cognatas