CHAG - Polemistai prova

P LEMISTAI Revista del Col·lectiu d’Història i Arqueologia de la

Guerra

INNOVACIONS BÈLIQUES DE

L’IMPERI NEOASSIRI

Violència i sorgiment

dels primers Estats

1200 ANE: Irrupció

dels Pobles del Mar

La flota de guerra

Cartaginesa

Fortaleses

Argàriques

Polemistai – 1 / 2016

POLEMISTAI

Revista del Col·lectiu d’Història i Arqueologia de la Guerra

(V, W, X, Y, Z, Eds.)

Comité Assessor: Professors

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016

[Núm. Registre CHAG]

Correu electrònic CHAG


SUMARI

Preàmbul

2

Archaeological evidences for Iberian Seafaring

3

1200 ANE: Irrupció dels Pobles del Mar

7

Fortaleses Argàriques

12

La flota de Guerra Cartaginesa

16

Innovacions bèliques de l’Imperi Neoassiri

20

Agraïments

25


2

PREÀMBUL

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La Redacció.


3

Archaeological evidences for Iberian Seafaring

Abstract

raditionally, Iberian society

has been studied only taking

into account data coming

from inland settlements and

necropolis. But a closer examination

of evidences and the reinterpretation

of the archaeological record

(especially shipwrecks) can suggest

that things may have been different

and the relationship between

Iberians and the sea, stronger than

we thought.

An introduction: historical

context, literature review, aim and

method

Iberians are an Iron Age society that

occupied the Eastern coast of the

Iberian Peninsula during the period

6th – 1st cent. BC. It is considered to

be the first case of a clear State-

based society1 in this area: we can

observe, on one hand, the spread of

urban lifestyle all over the territory

and, on the other hand, the

strengthening of an aristocratic

lineage capable to monopolise the

imports and the management of

resources (Sanmartí & Santacana

2005, pp.49–52).

1 With the exception of the Argaric culture and

Tartessos, which are highly controversial topics concerning the Bronze Age in the South-Western corner.

In this context, it is important to

highlight that it was in the period 12th

– 7th BC when these aristocratic

lineages started to dispute their

power (Sanmartí et al. 2009,

pp.223–224). In order to do so, they

used imported wine to celebrate

feasts, where the status of certain

aristocrats could increase due to the

massive quantity of alcohol offered

to the participants.2 Thus, the high

presence in the archaeological

record of imported amphorae is

closely related to the emergence of

the Early States (Sanmartí et al.

2009, pp.234–235).However, this

fact does not involve a unidirectional

trade: Iberians not

2 Although the role of alcohol and diacritical

feasts are very interesting for our understanding of the Early States formation, it is not the aim of this paper to focus on it. For a complete explanation of the relationship between wine, feasts and the rise of aristocracy, see M. Dietler (Dietler 1990, pp.360–365).

T

Fig. 1.: Map of the Iberian Peninsula showing the

extent of Iberian culture, as presented on a lecture

in the Universitat Autònoma de Bercelona (2014)

by Prof. David Asensio.


4

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CHAG - Polemistai prova