CONCEITO ESTRATÉGICO DE DEFESA E SEGURANÇA NACIONAL.pdf

8/11/2019 CONCEITO ESTRATGICO DE DEFESA E SEGURANA NACIONAL.pdf

1/37

Ocfduijs sjor` k Kgurk, n` Ki`xkfnr` Gkrvkf`mj

attp=//ocfjduijs-sjor`-k-kgurk.oijbspjt.pt

Djfd`ctj @strktbcdj n` N`l`sk`

T`burkfk Fkdcjfki

Muiaj n` ?5;>


2/37

attp=//ocfjduijs-sjor`-k-kgurk.oijbspjt.pt Muiaj n` ?5;>

?

CFND@

C. Djft`xtj Cft`rfkdcjfki 0

CC. @fquknrkg`ftj Fkdcjfki 3

CCC. J Tcst`gk nks _`ik`s Cft`rfkdcjfkcs ;4

C\. \kijr`s U`rgkf`ft`s ;>

\. @spkj @strktbcdj n` Cft`r`ss` Fkdcjfki ;2

\C. Kg`kks _`i`vkft`s ?5

\CC. Jrc`ftk`s pkrk k Kdj @strktbcdk ?4

\CCC. G`cjs F`d`ssrcjs 4;


3/37


4

DJFD@C^J @T^_K^BCDJ N@ N@L@TK @ T@BP_KFK FKDCJFKI

Cftrjnuj

J jom`dtcvj nj Djfd`ctj @strktbcdj n` N`l`sk ` T`burkfk Fkdcjfki `stkoì`d`r jsksp`dtjs lufnkg`ftkcs nk `strktbck bijoki knjptknk pìj @stknj pkrk k djfs`duj njsjom`dtcvjs nk pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk. Ukrk ktcfbcr `st` jom`dtcvj, j djfd`ctj kosjrv`` kssug` k vcsj ajistcdk, guitc-ncg`fscjfki ` korkfb`ft` n` n`l`sk fkdcjfki `stkoì`dcnk pìk Djfstctucj nk _`poicdk nk Bucf Ocssku, s`bufnj k quki j ajg`g ` js sùs

ncr`ctjs lufnkg`ftkcs djfstctu`g k djgpjf`ft` cfdjftjrfvì `ss`fdcki.Kig n` kssugcr k n`l`sk nk Djfstctucj nk _`poicdk ` nj @stknj n` ncr`ctjn`gjdrtcdj `, `g djfs`qufdck, j r`sp`ctj pìks djfv`f`s cft`rfkdcjfkcs, j Djfd`ctj@strktbcdj n` N`l`sk ` T`burkfk Fkdcjfki tkgog kssug` k vcsj kdtuki njs djfd`ctjsn` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk qu` pksskrkg k s`r ug cgpjrtkft` cfstrug`ftj kj s`rvcj nk pkzcft`rfkdcjfki ` fj kp`fks ug cfstrug`ftj `xdiuscvj nj cft`r`ss` fkdcjfki.

Kj ijfbj njs `stunjs ` nj nòkt` qu` djfnuzcrkg kprjvkj n`st` Djfd`ctj @strktbcdjljrkg dikrclcdknks cgpjrtkft`s fj`s qu` trknuz`g f`d`sscnkn`s lufnkg`ftkcs njn`s`fvjivcg`ftj, ljc `xpicdknk k rkzj nk cft`ricbkj `ftr` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk fugquknrj n` djgpi`xcnkn` dr`sd`ft` nj djft`xtj `strktbcdj cft`rfkdcjfki dkrkdt`rczknj`ss`fdckig`ft` pìk brkfn` rkpcn`z n` gunkfks cgpjstks pìj n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nksdcfdcks, pìks fjvks t`dfjijbcks n` cfljrgkj ` djgufcdkj ` pìk cgpjrtfdck kdtukink s`burkfk djjp`rktcvk.

Nurkft` `ss`s trkokiajs pr`pkrktrcjs kfkicskrkg-s` ks rkz`s qu` lcz`rkg nk s`burkfkfkdcjfki ugk qu`stj gkcs djgpi`xk nj qu` ugk r`suitkft` n` qu`st`s `xdiuscvkg`ft`cft`rfks, kfkicskrkg-s` ks rkz`s qu` djftrcourkg pkrk qu` k n`l`sk fkdcjfki tcv`ss`n`cxknj n` `stkr djfd`ftrknk fk kg`kk `xt`rfk, o`g djgj j kpkr`dcg`ftj n` fjvjskdtjr`s nk kdj pjitcdk cft`rfkdcjfki, cfliu`fdckfnj j prjd`ssj n` lrkbciczkj brknuki, pjr pkrt` njs @stknjs, nk `xdiuscvcnkn` nk kdj pjitcdk cft`rfkdcjfki. Ljrkgkprjlufnknks qu`st s rìkdcjfknks djg k lcxkj njs vkijr`s p`rgkf`ft`s nk s`burkfk n`l`sk, j `stkoì`dcg`ftj nj `spkj `strktbcdj n` cft`r`ss` fkdcjfki ` prjd`nù-s` k ugkcgpjrtkft` dkrkdt`rczkj nks kg`kks gkcs rì`vkft`s pkrk Bucf Ocssku.


4/37


>

K pkr nk jlcdckiczkj n`ssk kfics`, cgpjrtk kbjrk, fj D@NTF, trkkr ks jrc`ftk`ss`dtjrckcs `g gktrck n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, cfstrucr pkrk ugk gkcjr `lcddck ` `lcdcfdckfk suk kpicdkj, krtcduikr ` akrgjfczkr pjitcdks s`dtjrckcs nks kdtcvcnkn`s djg cft`r`ss` pkrk k s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, jptcgczkr j r`suitknj ` ks r`p`rduss s nk kpicdkj njs vkijr`s` jom`dtcvjs nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk fk pjitcdk `xt`rfk ` fk pjitcdk cft`rfk ` fj prjvcg`ftjnk s`burkfk njs dcnknjs ` nj pktrcgfcj, qu`r poicdj qu`r prcvknj.

J pr`s`ft` njdug`ftj kssug`, pjcs, ug n`sbfcj cft`brknjr njs prcfdcpkcs v`dtjr`s nks`burkfk ` n`l`sk, o`g djgj k suk suojrncfkj pjitcdk n`lcfcnk ` `x`dutknk p`ijBjv`rfj. Djgj njdug`ftj `strktbcdj, kig n` s` suojrncfkr kdj pjitcdk njBjv`rfj, prjp` tkgog jp`s n` kdj `strktbcdk qu`, pjr suk v`z, vj djfncdcjfkr k

`sdjiak njs g`cjs f`d`ssrcjs `l`dtcvk kpicdkj nk pjitcdk fkdcjfki n` s`burkfk `n`l`sk. Tcguitkf`kg`ft`, kssug` k djfncj n` djgpi`g`ftkrcnkn` lkd` s Brkfn`sJp`s nj Uikfj djfstkft`s nk kb`fnk `strktbcdk nj Bjv`rfj, djftrcoucfnj pkrk k vcsj pkrtciaknk nj luturj pkrk qu` k Fkj Bucf``fs` uitrkpkss` djg sud`ssj j fjvj n`sklcj pkrk k klcrgkj nk Bucf Ocssku djgj pks `g vcks n` n`s`fvjivcg`ftj, n` r`fncg`ftj okcxj, ` djftcfu` k suk dkgcfaknk `g pkz ` s`burkfk rugj kj n`s`fvjivcg`ftj.


5/37


0

C

Djft`xtj Cft`rfkdcjfki

K dkrkdt`rstcdk scgojiczknjrk njs lcfkcs nj sduij QQ ` cfdcj n`st` sduij , s`g nvcnk,k bijokiczkj nk `djfjgck, nks cn`cks ` njs nci`gks n` s`burkfk. U`rd`pdcjfknj ktrkvsnk cft`rfkdcjfkiczkj nks trkfsljrgk`s `djfgcdks, sjdckcs ` duiturkcs, qu` kdjft`d`gdjg ugk dì`rcnkn` s`g pr`d`n`ft`s, j l`fg`fj nk bijokiczkj kprjxcgju ` fcvìju ks Fk`s. Tcguitkf`kg`ft`, v`g prjvjdkfnj dicvkb`fs fks sjdc`nkn`s fkdcjfkcs ` `ftr` pks`s ` g`sgj `ftr` r`bc`s, fj tkftj pìj l`fg`fj `g sc gks, lufnkg`ftkig ft`, pìk ljrgk n`sr`brknk djgj s` t`g prjd`ssknj. Urjvk ìjqu`ft` n`st` n`sr`brkg`ftj kdrcs` `djfgcdk ` lcfkfd`crk gufncki qu` s` vcv` f`st` gjg`ftj ` jutrjs prjoi`gksdjf`xjs, susd`ptv`cs n` prjvjdkr k cfstkocicnkn`, djgj k `xpijrkj n`sg`ncnk njsr`dursjs, k pjiucj kgoc`ftki ` j sjor`kqu`dcg`ftj nj pikf`tk, ks fjvks nj`fkscfl`ddcjsks, j n`s`gpr`bj, ks gcbrk`s, k `xkb`rknk djfd`ftrkj urokfk, o`g djgj kcfs`burkfk gkrtcgk ` k pcrktkrck.

T` pkrk guctjs, k bijokiczkj r`suitju `g n`s`fvjivcg`ftj ` cft`brkj, jrcbcfkfnj oijdjs `djfgcdjs prsp`rjs, pkrk jutrjs ìk t`g scbfclcdknj gcsrck, lrkbg`ftkj `n`s`struturkj n` cn`ftcnkn`s, djfstctucfnj `st` l`fg`fj n` `xdiusj n` pkrt`scbfclcdktcvk nk pjpuikj gufncki njs prjd`ssjs n` prjnuj, djfsugj ` kd`ssj cfljrgkj, ugk nks prcfdcpkcs dkusks njs djflictjs qu` puiuikg fks r`bc`s gkcs pjor`snj gufnj.

K pjor`zk fjs prcfdpcjs n`st` sduij djfstctuc ug njs prjoi`gks gkcs pr`jdupkft`s nk

djgufcnkn` cft`rfkdcjfki pìjs `l`ctjs n`vkstknjr`s `g tjnks ks ncg`fs`s nk vcnksjdcki. Kicknjs kd`ftukj nk pjor`zk `xtr`gk n`spjftkg j n`s`gpr`bj, ks gcbrk`s ùgk djfd`ftrkj urokfk s`g pr`d`n`ft`s, ì`g`ftjs pjt`fdcknjr`s n` kbctkj sjdcki `cfs`burkfk.

K r`djgpjscj nj scst`gk pjitcdj cft`rfkdcjfki, cgpuiscjfknk pjr gunkfks n` pkrkncbgk fjs ksp`dtjs `djfgcdj, pjitcdj ` `spcrctuki nks sjdc`nkn`s , s`g nvcnks,njs ksp`dtjs gkcs gkrdkft`s nk kdtuki djfmufturk.


6/37


7/37


2

^`fnj scnj klkstknk k prjokocicnkn` n` ug djflictj b`f`rkiczknj `ftr` @stknjs, pjssvì,fj `ftkftj, n`lcfcr icfaks n` cfstkocicnkn`, `fvjiv`fnj k lrcdk nj Fjrt`, k lrcdkTuoskkrckfk, j Gncj Jrc`ft`, js Okids, j Dudksj, k sck D`ftrki ` k sck nj Tui.

K Jrbkfczkj nj ^rktknj nj Ktiftcdj Fjrt` (FK^J) kikrbju k suk `sl`rk n` kdtukj pkrk ljrk nj sù `spkj trkncdcjfki, `fqukftj s` ksscst` ljrgkj n` fjvj cfstrug`ftj n`s`burkfk dji`dtcvk k Jrbkfczkj n` Djjp`rkj n` Takfbkc (TDJ) djfstctunk pìk_ssck, Dacfk ` jutrjs pks`s ksctcdjs, tjrfkfnj kcfnk g`fjs pr`vcsvì k sctukjb`j`strktbcdk gufncki.

K Jrbkfczkj nks Fk`s Pfcnks v`g kssugcfnj ug pkpì gkcs cft`rv`ftcvj fk r`k nks`burkfk cft`rfkdcjfki, `fquknrkfnj ug djfmuftj dr`sd`ft` n` kd`s fj njgfcj nksjp`rk`s augkfctrcks ` n` kpjcj pkz, fjs gkcs ncv`rsjs pjftjs nj bijoj, nj g`sgj pkssj qu` `stcguik k kssugpj, pjr jrbkfczk`s r`bcjfkcs, nk r`spjfskocicnkn` ncr`dtk pìk gjfctjrczkj ` r`sjiuj njs djflictjs fks r`sp`dtcvks r`ks n` murcsncj.

K lrcdk Jdcn`ftki djftcfuk kssjiknk pìk cfstkocicnkn` bjv`rfktcvk ` pjr djflictjs n`ncv`rsk fnji` qu` `flrkqu`d`rkg kibufs @stknjs qu` djrr`g srcjs rcsdjs n` s`rnjgcfknjs pìj drcg` jrbkfczknj, n`scbfknkg`ft` pìjs dkrtcs n` nrjbk. J trlcdj n`

krgks prjss`bu` f`stk r`bcj qu` m `st s`fnj kivj nk kdtukj nj t`rrjrcsgj bijoki ` qu`ksscst` kj r`drun`sdcg`ftj nk pcrktkrck gkrtcgk djg luidrj fj Bjilj nk Bucf.

Ujr jutrj iknj, j brkfn` kug`ftj nj djfsugj n` acnrjdkrojf tjs ` jutrks gktrcks-prcgksn` cft`r`ss` `strktbcdj, pìks fjvks `djfjgcks, kicknj kj lkdtj nks `djfjgcks gkcsn`s`fvjivcnks @PK, Dacfk, Mkpj ` Ki`gkfak s`r`g tjnks cgpjrtknjrks n` p`tri`j `bs fkturki ` njs pks`s nk JU@U fj pr`v`r`g, fug luturj prxcgj, kug`ftkr k suk prjnuj i`vk, cf`vctkvìg`ft`, k ugk cft`fsk djgp`tcj pìjs acnrjdkrojf tjs. Ujr cssj,

k r`bcj nj Bjilj nk Bucf, rcdk `g p`tri`j ` acnrjdkrojf`tjs, bkfaju ugk cgpjrtfdck`strktbcdk kdr`sdcnk, k qu` k Bucf Ocssku, pìk suk ijdkiczkj b`jbrlcdk, fj n`v` lcdkrcfncl`r`ft`.


8/37


1

K `stk sctukj fj `strkfaj j r`drun`sdcg`ftj nk ksscstfdck kjs pks`s nk r`bcj, `ggktrck n` s`burkfk, pjr pkrt` nks Fk`s Pfcnks ` n` jutrks jrbkfczk`s, o`g djgj kn`dcsj kg`rcdkfk n` drckj n` ug fjvj djgkfnj, k muftkr-s` kjs m `xcst`ft`s pkrk jsjutrjs djftcf`ft`s, n`scbfknj KL_CDJG.

K pkr n`st` prjd`ssj n` prjdurk n` sjiu`s pkrk js prjoi`gks n` s`burkfk, ksscst`-s` kug ljrt` gjvcg`ftj pkrk k cft`brkj `djfgcdk njs @stknjs n`ssk _`bcj qu` pr`t`fn`,fk prtcdk, kdkokr djg ks okrr`crks pkrk k icvr` dcrduikj n` p`ssjks ` o`fs ` `stkoì`d`rugk zjfk gjf`trck djgug. K D@N@KJ, prcfdcpki jrbkfczkj `djfgcdk nk r`bcj,`fdjftrk-s` `g pi`fk lks` n` kgknur`dcg`ftj, ` t`g n`s`gp`faknj ug cgpjrtkft` pkpìfk prjdurk nks gìajr`s vcks qu` i`v`g js @stknjs g`gorjs k `fdjftrkr js dkgcfajs nk

ojk bjv`rfkj ` nk stkocicnkn`.

@ssk vjftkn` n` cft`brkj `djfgcdk t`g scnj kdjgpkfaknk fjs itcgjs kfjs pjr kd`sdjfdr`tks vcskfnj k kssugpj pìjs @stknjs ` pìks suks jrbkfczk`s r`bcjfkcs, n`fjvjs pkrkncbgks pkrk k djrr`dtk b`stj ` r`sjiuj pkdlcdk njs djflictjs ` pìkgkfut`fj nk pkz ` s`burkfk.


9/37


3

CC

@fquknrkg ftj Fkdcjfki

@stknj cfn`p`fn`ft` a quktrj ndknks, k Bucf Ocssku t`g scnj kssjiknk pjr vrcjsBjip`s n` @stknj prjtkbjfczknjs p`ijs gcictkr`s, qu` djfnuzcrkg k Fkj k ugk drcs``djfgcdk sjdcki.Cft`rfkdcjfkig`ft` r`djfa`dcnj djgj ug njs pks`s gkcs pjor`s nj gufnj.

K Bucf-Ocssku lcdk sctuknk fk djstk jdcn`ftki nk lrcdk, `ftr` j T`f`bki (kj Fjrt`) ` kBucf-Djfkhrc (k I`st` ` kj Tui). ug pks p`qu`fj, djg r`k n` 4


10/37


;5

@ftr`tkftj, k cfstkocicnkn` pjitcdk ` gcictkr n`strurkg guctj nk cflrk`struturk ` dkuskrkgbrkfn` pr`muzj `djfjgck `g ;331. Ajuv` ugk r`nuj n` ?1% nj prjnutj cft`rfj orutj, gks djg ugk r`dup`rkj pkrdcki fj p`rjnj ;333-?55?. K prjnuj kbrdjik dkcukibj `g tjrfj n` ;2% nurkft` k cfstkocicnkn`, ksscg djgj k prjnuj n` dkstkfaks n`dkmu dkrkg kt 45%. Ucjrkfnj k sctukj, fj kfj?555 j pr`j nks dkstkfaks dkrkg `g05% fj g`rdknj cft`rfkdcjfki.

@g N`z`gorj n` ?554 j Okfdj Gufncki, j LGC k PFNU ljrkg ljrknjs k cft`rvcr pkrkljrf`d`r kuxicj jrkg`ftrcj n` `g`rbfdck fug tjtki n` PT$ ;52 gcia`s pkrk j kfj n`?55>, j qu` r`pr`s`ftju gkcs n` 15% nj jrkg`ftj nj pks. K djgocfkj n` p`rsp`dtcvks `djfgcdks icgctknks, ug bjv`rfj n` trkfscj ` ugk pjscj b`jbrlcdk

lkvjrvì tjrfkrkg `st` pks nk lrcdk Jdcn`ftkiugk `sdkik nj trlcdj n` nrjbks pkrk k@urjpk, `sp`dckig`ft` `g vrcks ciaks fj akoctknks nj Krqucpikbj n` Ocmkbs. @stcgk-s` qu` pkss`g pìj pks PT$ ; ociaj `g nrjbks pjr kfj.

K ncsp`rsj nks ciaks pjr ugk `xt`fsk sup`rldc` jd`fcdk, k `xt`fsj nj ictjrki ` kncg`fsj nks buks murcsncdcjfkcs lkdcictkg k prtcdk n` cidctjs trkfsfkdcjfkcs ` drcg`sdjf`xjs, n`scbfknkg`ft` j fkrdjtrlcdj ` j trlcdj n` krgks ` n` p`ssjks, pìj qu` j pikf`kg`ftj nk n`l`sk n`v`r djfscn`rkr `stks vuif`rkocicnkn`s. Nj g`sgj pkssj, n`v`rdjfscn`rkr k sust`ftkocicnkn` njs r`dursjs, k pr`s`rvkj nk ocjncv`rscnkn` gkrcfak ` pr`v`fcr k pjiucj.

K sctukj nj fkrdjtrlcdj fk lrcdk Jdcn`ftki ` j liuxj n` cgcbrkj crr`buikr qu` s`v`rclcdk ktrkvs nj gkr sj sctuk`s qu` `xcb`g tjnk k kt`fj nj s`dtjr n` s`burkfk `n`l`sk fj s`ftcnj n` s` drckr dkpkdcnkn`s fkdcjfkcs pkrk s` ia`s jpjr ` n`s`fvjiv`r ugk`l`dtcvk djjp`rkj djg jutrjs @stknjs kl`dtknjs ` djg ks jrbkfczk`s vjdkdcjfknks

pkrk j sù djgokt`.

K cfstkikj nj t`rrjrcsgj trkfsfkdcjfki fk zjfk skaìckfk, okstkft` prxcgk nj fjssj pks, `fdkrknk djg k kt`fj qu` s` `xcb` ` n`v`r s`r jom`dtj nks f`d`ssrcks g`ncnksn` pikf`kg`ftj n` n`l`sk.T`fnj k Bucf Ocssku ug pks ko`rtj s cfliufdcks nj `xt`rcjr, k s`burkfk ` jrn`g poicdks, o`g djgj k pr`v`fj ` j `flr`ftkg`ftj n` dktstrjl`s n`v`rj lcburkr fks

prcg`crks prcjrcnkn`s nk pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk.
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interno_brutohttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interno_brutohttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundialhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMIhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNDPhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_estadounidensehttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Ocidentalhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1fico_de_drogashttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europahttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_de_Bijag%C3%B3shttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_de_Bijag%C3%B3shttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europahttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1fico_de_drogashttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Ocidentalhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_estadounidensehttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNDPhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMIhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundialhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interno_brutohttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_interno_brutohttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998


11/37


;;

K p`qu`fk ncg`fsj nj pks `, fkturkig`ft` nks suks cfstctuc`s, k fktur`zk nclusk nksfjvks kg`kks, ` k dr`sd`ft` nciucj nks lrjft`crks `ftr` s`burkfk cft`rfk ` s`burkfk`xt`rfk, `xcb`g ugk kojrnkb`g `sp`dlcdk, vcskfnj ugk sjiuj djfs`ftf`k djg kr`kicnkn`. K pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk nk Bucf Ocssku n`v`r djfscn`rkr k f`d`ssrckcft`rjp`rkocicnkn` `ftr` ks Ljrks Krgknks ( @xrdctj, Gkrcfak Fkdcjfki, Bukrnk Fkdcjfki ) ` k Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk, ` jutrjs s`rvcjs kl`dtjs s`burkfk, o`g djgjk f`d`ssrck cft`brkj, jfn` ljr r`djg`fnv`i.


12/37


;?

Gj`nk Lrkfdj DLK nk lrcdk Jdcn`ftki

Oijdjs djg`rdckcs JGD, Pfcj Klrcdkfk

@stktstcdks

UCO ; 2


13/37


;4

CCCJ Tcst`gk nks _ìk`s Cft`rfkdcjfkcs

K Bucf Ocssku n`v` djftcfukr k bkrkftcr ugk ojk pr`s`fk ncpijgtcdk muftj nkdjgufcnkn` cft`rfkdcjfki ` k pubfkr pìk n`l`sk njs vkijr`s nk Ukz ` nk djfdrnck `ftr`ks Fk`s, nk tji`rfdck, nk n`gjdrkdck ` nj ncr`ctj cft`rfkdcjfki. K guitcikt`rkicnkn` ` kcgpjrtfdck dr`sd`ft` nj scst`gk nks Fk`s Pfcnks ` nks jrbkfczk`s r`bcjfkcs,

fjg`knkg`ft`, k Pfcj Klrcdkfk ` suks jrbkfczk`s suo r`bcjfkcs djgj k D@N@KJ,n`v`g djftcfukr k s`r n`l`fncnks ` vkijrczknks.

Djgj t`g kdjft`dcnj kt kbjrk, k pjitcdk `xt`rfk n`v` djftcfukr k s`r ug njs gkcscgpjrtkft`s v`dtjr`s nk s`burkfk ` nk n`l`sk nk Bucf Ocssku, kicd`rknk dknk v`z gkcsfj r`sp`ctj pìj ncr`ctj cft`rfkdcjfki ` fk n`l`sk nj scst`gk nks rìk`s cft`rfkdcjfkcs, nkdjjp`rkj `ftr` js pjvjs ` fk pr`v`fj `gp`faknk njs djflictjs, fk oks` nj ncijbj `nk suk b`stj pkdlcdk, pjr ljrgk k qu` fj n`b`f`r`g `g drcs`s ` qu` `stks, qukfnj`xcstcr`g, fj n`b`f`r`g g dktstrjl`s.

Djgj rjtk knjptknk pjr ug cgpjrtkft` s`bg`ftj nj trlcdj n` p`ssjks ` pkrk jgjvcg`ftj gcbrktrcj ci`bki, pkrk j trlcdj n` `stup`lkdc`ft`s, pkrtcduikrg`ft`, nkdjdkfk, gks tkgog n` krgks `, n`sn` ijbj, rì`vkft` pkrk k r`n` t`rrjrcstk cft`rfkdcjfki,k Bucf Ocssku t`g ugk vcsj djjp`rktcvcstk nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, qu` ia` i`vk k ktrcoucrk gkcjr cgpjrtfdck kj scst`gk nks rìk`s cft`rfkdcjfkcs.

Ujr jutrj iknj, kibufs lkdtjr`s djgj j cg`fsj t`rrctrcj gkrtcgj ` liuvcki sjo murcsncjnk _`poicdk nk Bucf Ocssku, kicknj `xt`fsj nj sù ictjrki, nclcduitkfnj k lcsdkiczkjn` kdtcvcnkn`s cidctks, r`ljrkg kcfnk gkcs k f`d`sscnkn` n` pkrd`rcks ncfgcdks djg pks`s ` jrbkfczk`s n` s burkfk dji`dtcvk.

Ujr tjnks `ssks rkz`s, j Djfd`ctj @strktbcdj n` N`l`sk ` T`burkfk Fkdcjfki `fdjrkmk `lkdcictk k r`kiczkj n` ug scst`gk n` pkrd`rcks qu` p`rgct` r`ljrkr k utcicnkn` nj pks pkrk k s`burkfk ktiftcdk ` cft`rfkdcjfki, qu` t`fak `g djftk ks kdtukcs icgctk`s nj@stknj, `g gktrck n` g`cjs ` `qucpkg`ftjs, qu` djfscn`r` js cft`r`ss`s njn`s`fvjivcg`ftj nj pks, js cft`r`ss`s nks djgufcnkn`s bucf``fs`s ` ug scst`gk n`


14/37


;>

rìk`s cft`rfkdcjfkcs lufnknj fk n`l`sk nj ncr`ctj cft`rfkdcjfki ` n` vkijr`s n`sjicnkrc`nkn` augkfk n` djjp`rkj, pkz n`s`fvjivcg`ftj njs pks`s.

C\

\kijr`s U`rgkf`ft`s

Kj pr`s`rvkr k sjo`rkfck, j t`rrctrcj ` k vcnk nks pjpuik`s, k s`burkfk ` n`l`skkssug`-s` djgj j bkrkft` nk Fkj, cstj , njs sùs vkijr`s gkt`rckcs ` cgkt`rckcs. K

ljrguikj nj Djfd`ctj @strktbcdj n` N`l`sk ` T`burkfk Fkdcjfki n`v`r, pjrtkftj,djfscn`rkr s`rckg`ft` js vkijr`s oscdjs qu` `fljrgkg k Fkj, tkgog n`scbfknjs n`vkijr`s p`rgkf`ft`s nk n`l`sk fkdcjfki.

Cgpjrtk, tkgog, pjfn`rkr ks gjnkicnkn`s n` pr`s`rvkj, ncvuibkj ` sjdckiczkj njsvkijr`s p`rgkf`ft`s ` k suk `l`dtcvk kpicdkj, prjd`n`fnj kj sù kn`quknj`fquknrkg`ftj cft`rfkdcjfki ` fkdcjfki, o`g djgj djfscn`rkr ks djgpjf`ft`s gutv`cs `cgutv`cs nk r`kicnkn` fkdcjfki ` cft`rfkdcjfki.

>.;. Tjo`rkfck. k `ssfdck nk `strktbck n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk qu` vcsk k pr`s`rvkj nj @stknj sjo`rkfj ` nk Fkj cfn`p`fn`ft` ` k gkfut`fj ju j r`stkoì`dcg`ftj nk pkz,s`burkfk, `stkocicnkn` ` trkfqucicnkn` sjdcki ` r`pr`s`ftk j pjn`r nk Fkj sjor` j@stknj. @ik , f`st` gjg`ftj, ug djfd`ctj `g gutkj, djgj r`suitknj n` ugk fjvksctukj cft`rfkdcjfki dkrkdt`rczknk pìk rìktcvczkj nj pkpì njs @stknjs, pìjkpkr`dcg`ftj n` fjvjs kdtjr`s ` fjvjs pjn`r`s fk d`fk cft`rfkdcjfki ` pìj r`ljrj nj pkpì njs jrbkfcsgjs cft`rfkdcjfkcs fks rìk`s `ftr` js @stknjs.

K rìktcvczkj nk sjo`rkfck knvg nj kpkr`dcg`ftj nj ncr`ctj n` cfb`rfdck pjr rkz`saugkfctrcks gks, tkgog, nk suojrncfkj njs cft`r`ss`s fkdcjfkcs k jrbkfczk`ssuprkfkdcjfkcs pkrk k prjss`duj n` jom`dtcvjs djgufs. K sjo`rkfck kcfnk rìktcvczknk`g fjg` nk s`burkfk, fug quknrj n` s`burkfk dji`dtcvk ju djjp`rktcvk, pkrk lkz`rlr`ft` k kg`kks djgufs. Ujr jutrj iknj, ìk cgp`, f`d`sskrckg`ft`, k vkijrczkj nj

pkpì nj pks fks cfstfdcks cft`rfkdcjfkcs.


15/37


;0

Fj jostkft` ks gunkfks njs djft`xtjs, k n`l`sk nk sjo`rkfck s`r s`gpr` ug ì`g`ftjn`t`rgcfkft` nk pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk g`r`d`fnj, pjr cssj, tjnk k kt`fj njs pjn`r`s poicdjs ` nk sjdc`nkn`.

>.?. @spkj t`rrctjrcki.K pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk t`g djgj ug njs prcfdcpkcs jom`dtcvjs k n`l`sk nj t`rrctrcj fkdcjfki `g tjnk k suk `xt`fsj, djfscn`rkfnj j dkrdt`rn`sdjftfuj nj fjssj `spkj t`rrctjrcki ` j `spkj `strktbcdj n` r`spjfskocicnkn` fkdcjfkiqu` cft`brk, kt kjs sùs icgct`s, ks fjssks buks t`rrctjrckcs, j `spkj kr`j fkdcjfki, jslufnjs gkrcfajs djftbujs, k zjfk `djfgcdk `xdiuscvk ` k zjfk qu` r`suitkr nj prjd`ssjn` kikrbkg`ftj nk piktkljrgk djftcf`ftki .

K sjdc`nkn` bucf``fs` pr`dcsk kssugcr, fk pi`fctun`, k tjtkicnkn` nj sù t`rrctrcj, qu`fj s` r`strcfb` kjs 4


16/37


;.4. Dj`sj fkdcjfki. K dj`sj fkdcjfki, djgj lkdtjr n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, t`g `xpr`ssj fk ufcnkn` ` cn`ftcnkn` fkdcjfkcs, qu` r`f`g ` `spìakg ks ncv`rsks lkd`tksnj pktrcgfcj duiturki djgug, jfn` s` n`stkdk k ifbuk gkt`rfk qu` n`v`r s`r prjt`bcnk,

`stunknk, ncvuibknk ` pr`stcbcknk. Fk v`rnkn`, k dj`sj fkdcjfki qu` lkdcictk k pkrtciakn` ncr`ctjs ` jorcbk`s p`rkft` j cft`r`ss` b`rki, fk sjicnkrc`nkn` cft`r-b`rkdcjfki `cft`rt`rrctjrcki, `ftr` tjnjs js bucf``fs`s gks, tkgog brkks k ìk qu` s` djfs`bu` kvkijrczkj nks djgufcnkn`s bucf``fs`s `spkiaknks pìj gufnj ` k suk icbkj djg j pks. K dj`sj fkdcjfki, `fqukftj vkijr p`rgkf`ft` nk Fkj ` cgorcdknj fk s`burkfk `n`l`sk, t`g p`sj `sp`dlcdj fk n`lcfcj nk pjitcdk `xt`rfk m qu` `xcb` p`rgkf`ft`cft`rkdj ` rìk`s prcvci`bcknks djg js @stknjs n` kdjiacg`ftj nks djgufcnkn`sbucf``fs`s.

>.>. \kijr`s ufcv`rskcs ` fkdcjfkcs. K ncvuibkj ` k kssugpj n` vkijr`s ufcv`rskcs `

fkdcjfkcs djgj k ico`rnkn` ` k n`gjdrkdck, k p`ssjk augkfk ` js sùs ncr`ctjslufnkg`ftkcs, k dcnknkfck, j dcvcsgj, k tji`rfdck, js vkijr`s n` ugk duiturk n` pkz, k prjgjj nk duiturk ` nk acstrck n` Bucf Ocssku, j r`sp`ctj pìks cfstctuc`s nk_`poicdk ` pìjs sgojijs fkdcjfkcs, n`v`g tkgog cft`brkr j ì`fdj n` vkijr`s p`rgkf`ft`s nk s`burkfk n`l`sk .


17/37


;2

\

@spkj @strktbcdj n` Cft`r`ss` Fkdcjfki

0.;. J @stknj ` k sjdc`nkn` n`v`rj kssugcr, pi`fkg`ft`, k cft`brkj fj `spkjt`rrctjrcki fkdcjfki nj gkr krqucpìbcdj ` nj gkr t`rrctjrcki, js qukcs, djfmuftkg`ft` djgk ]jfk @djfgcdk @xdiuscvk, djfl`r` k Bucf Ocssku ugk r`spjfskocicnkn` fk s`burkfknj Ktiftcdj Gncj ` Tui ` fk `stkocicnkn` nk lrcdk Tuoskrckfk.

J `spkj gkrtcgj fkdcjfki r`pr`s`ftk, scguitkf`kg`ft`, ugk r`k n` cg`fsjs r`dursjs pkrk j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj ` n` brkfn`s vuif`rkocicnkn`s s`burkfk, djfstctucfnj-s`, pjrtkftj, fug njgfcj n` cft`r`ss` `strktbcdj rì`vkft` ` fugk nks prcg`crks prcjrcnkn`s pkrk k s`burkfk ` n`l`sk. N` lkdtj, j Gkr n`v` g`r`d`r ugk kojrnkb`g djfstrutcvk `cft`brknk qu` pjt`fdc` k suk s`burkfk ` s`r kivj n` ugk b`stj kn`quknk qu` bkrkftk, kjg`sgj t`gpj, j djrr`dtj kprjv`ctkg`ftj njs r`dursjs ncspjfv`cs pkrk gìajrkr ksdjfnc`s n` vcnk njs dcnknjs ` j `quciorcj nj `djsscst`gk n` gjnj k fj djgprjg`t`rk sjor`vcvfdck nks b`rk`s vcfnjurks.

Bkrkftcr k s`burkfk nks rjtks nk fkv`bkj qu` ktrkv`sskg j `spkj gkrtcgj fkdcjfki,t`fnj `g djfscn`rkj k prjv`fcfdck ` ks dkrkdt`rstcdks nks fjvks kg`kks, r`ljrk s`gnvcnk, k utcicnkn` `strktbcdk nk Bucf Ocssku.

0.?. N`djrr`ft` nk kvkickj nk djfmufturk cft`rfkdcjfki ` nk n`lcfcj nks dkpkdcnkn`sfkdcjfkcs ` t`fnj `g djftk ks prcjrcnkn`s nk pjitcdk `xt`rfk, k Bucf Ocssku djfscn`rk

djgj `spkj `strktbcdj n` cft`r`ss` fkdcjfki pkrk kidkfkr js sùs jom`dtcvjs n`s`burkfk ` n`l`sk ` pkrk j sù n`s`fvjivcg`ftj, kig nj `spkj ktiftcdj, j `spkj k


18/37


;1

i`st`, djfstctunj pjr pks`s gkcs prxcgjs ` vczcfajs, djg `spkjs `djfgcdjs `ncfgcdjs qu` tg djftrcounj pkrk j sù n`s`fvjivcg`ftj ` qu` tg kdjiacnjcgpjrtkft`s djgufcnkn`s bucf``fs s fj sù t`rrctrcj.

0.4. ^kgog js ikjs acstrcdjs, duiturkcs ` kt icfbustcdjs `xcst`ft`s djg Dkoj \`rn`n`v`g pjn`r sup`rkr jutrks nclcduinkn`s, icbknks djg k sctukj pjitcdk ` `djfgcdk njsnjcs pks`s ` trkfsljrgkr`g-s` `g lkdtjr n` pjt`fdckj n` ugk pjitcdk n` kprjxcgkjqu` tkgog t`fak `g djftk qu` sj kgojs, js gkcs prxcgjs pks`s nk DUIU.

0.>. Kp`skr nks suks pkrtcduikrcnkn`s, k Bucf Ocssku n`v` pjn`r n`l`fn`r js jom`dtcvjsnk D@N@KJ, djfdcickfnj-js ` kn`qukfnj-js s djfnc`s ` kjs cft`r`ss`s nj pks, fugkkojrnkb`g n`sdjgpi`xknk n` n`l`sk n` ugk cft`brkj.K Bucf Ocssku ktrcouc, tkgog k gkcjr cgpjrtfdck s rìk`s djg jutrjs pks`s, tkcsdjgj Kfbjik ` ^cgjr-I`st`.

0.0. _kz`s icbknks Acstrck lcz`rkg nk @urjpk, fj sù djfmuftj, djg n`stkqu` pkrkUjrtubki pìjs prjlufnjs ikjs duiturkcs, ` k Lrkfk n`vcnj cfliufdck duiturki `

djg`rdcki qu` gkftg djg js fjssjs vczcfajs.Ukrk kig nk cgpjrtfdck nk djjp`rkj ` vkijr`s cgkt`rckcs, djgj k cncjsscfdrksck nks p`ssjks ` k djgufaj n` vkijr`s cbukcs, djfs`qu ft`g`ft`, cfqukiclcdv`cs, ksjpjrtufcnkn`s jl`r`dcnks kjs `gcbrkft`s bucf``fs`s, lkz`g, n` lkdtj, n`st` djfmuftj n` pks`s, `g kicknj `strktbcdj.K prjdurk n` sjiu`s f`bjdcknks ` pkrtciaknks, qu` t`fakg `g djftk k sjo`rkfck nk_`poicdk nk Bucf Ocssku ` js sùs cft`r`ss`s fkdcjfkcs, pjr ug iknj, ` j quknrj i`bki `

cfstctudcjfki ùrjpù, pjr jutrj, djg j jom`dtcvj n` `str`ctkr js ikjs `xcst`ft`s,djfsjicnkr k djjp`rkj ` djfstrucr ugk pkrd`rck `sp`dcki `ftr` k Bucf Ocssku ` k Pfcj@urjp`ck, djfstctu tkgog ug cgpjrtkft` jom`dtcvj `strktbcdj qu` n`v` djftcfukr k s`r prjss`bucnj ` fj quknrj nj quki, ks qu`st`s rìktcvks s`burkfk ` n`l`sk sj dakgknksk t`r ug cgpjrtkft` pkpì.

0.


19/37


;3

pkrk k Bucf Ocssku, pìj qu` k fjssk `gp`faknk djftrcoucj n`v`r djftcfukr k s`rnknk, sjor`tunj fj goctj nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk.K djgpjf`ft` n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk nk DUIU t`g-s` r`vìknj guctj ncfgcdk pìj qu`n`v` s`r r`ljrknk ktrkvs nk djjp`rkj fj njgfcj gcictkr `ftr` js sùs g`gorjs ` nkdjjp`rkj guitcikt`rki ` k vkijrczkj njs pks`s n` ifbuk jlcdcki pjrtubu`sk fj pikfj nks`burkfk fj quknrj nj scst`gk nks Fk`s Pfcnks ` jutrks jrbkfczk`s cft`rfkdcjfkcs.


20/37


?5

Ksscg, n`v` s`r cfd`ftcvknk k pkrtcdcpkj nk DUIU fjs prjbrkgks nks Fk`s Pfcnks,icbknks k gcss`s n` Ukz ` pr`v`fj ` b`stj pkdlcdk n` djflictjs ` ksscstfdckaugkfctrck.

0.2. _ì`vk-s` k `xcstfdck n` ugk djgufcnkn` n` bucf``fs`s ncfgcdk ` `gp`faknk fkkprjxcgkj djg k ^`rrk-G` `, sjor`tunj, pìj cft`r`ss` n` s`gpr` qu` Ujrtubki ` kbjrkk Lrkfk, pks`s qu` tg n`gjfstrknj, gkcs r`d`ft`g`ft` ktrkvs nk knjpj n` pjitcdksn` kprjxcgkj djg js pks`s klrcdkfjs.

0.1. Uìj pkpì qu` t`g tcnj n`sn` k cfn`p`fnfdck fkdcjfki, fk r`kiczkj n` ncv`rsjs prjm`dtjs n` brkfn` cgpjrtfdck pkrk k Bucf Ocssku, pìk suk ncfgcdk n`n`s`fvjivcg`ftj ` pìj cft`r`ss` qu` t`g gkfcl`stknj fj `str`ctkg`ftj nks rìk`s djgj fjssj pks ` djg js pks`s klrcdkfjs, `g b`rki, k Dacfk, _ssck ` Duok n`v`g djftcfukrk s`r djfscn`rknks cbukig`ft` djgj pkrd`crjs strktbcdjs.


21/37


?;

\C

Kg`kks _`i`vkft`s


22/37


??

gjg`ftj ktrkvs njs gkcs ncv`rsjs ` sjlcstcdknjs g`cjs vcji`ftjs.

K cft`fsclcdkj nk kdtukj nks r`n`s t`rrjrcstks fk lkcxk skakrk-skaìckfk,djfs`qu`ft`g`ft`, prxcgj nks lrjft`crks nk Bucf Ocssku jorcbk k knjpj urb`ft` n`g`ncnks n` pr`v`fj ` prjt`dj. F`st` quknrj, j @stknj n`v` lkz`r usj n` tjnjs jsr`dursjs fk iutk djftrk j t`rrjrcsgj, cfdiucfnj ks Ljrks Krgknks ` jrc`ftkr k suk pjitcdkfj goctj nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk pkrk=

k) N`s`fvjiv`r tjnks ks g`ncnks pjitcdks, ncpijgtcdks, `djfgcdks, lcfkfd`crks ` muncdckcs qu` kmun`g k djgokt`r j t`rrjrcsgj8

o) Iutkr pìj r`ljrj nj pkpì, nk qukicnkn` ` nk pkrtciak n` cfljrgk`s n`dkrdt`r `strktbcdj ` jp`rkdcjfki ` djftrcoucr pkrk qu` js g`gorjs nkdjgufcnkn` cft`rfkdcjfki ` `g pkrtcduikr js p`qu`fjs @stknjs, ` js gkcsvuif`rv`cs s`mkg njtknjs n` dkpkdcnkn` n` pr`v`fj ` n`l`sk djftrk jsv`dtjr`s nj t`rrjrcsgj8

d) Kp`rl`cjkr j pikf`kg`ftj dcvci n` `g`rbfdck ` pr`v`r ug scst`gk n` b`stj n`drcs`s, n` gjnj k p`rgctcr kjs rbjs n` sjo`rkfck, gjociczkr ks r`s`rvks ` kscfstctuc`s f`d`ssrcks pkrk lkz`r lkd` s djfs`qufdcks nj t`rrjrcsgj.

. Ucrktkrck gkrtcgk ` kdtcvcnkn`s cidctks fj gkr.K cfs`burkfk dr`sd`ft` fjs `spkjs gkrtcgjs vjitk n` lrcdk, n`scbfknkg`ft`, fk lkcxk ktiftcdk, ug l`fg`fjqu` t`fn` k icgctkr k ico`rnkn` n` kdj njs @stknjs rco`crcfajs ` qu`, fj djfdr`tj, pjn`r`fsjgorkr j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj `djfgcdj nk Bucf Ocssku, pks dumk `djfjgck s` prjp``fdjftrkr fj gkr, ug njs prcfdcpkcs pcikr`s. F`st` s`ftcnj, k Bucf Ocssku n`v`r pr`v`fcr-s` pkrk `flr`ftkr k pcrktkrck gkrtcgk ``fvcnkr tjnjs js `sljrjs pkrk djgokt`r ks kdtcvcnkn`s ci`bkcs kj ikrbj nk suk djstk, tkcs

djgj k p`sdk ci`bki ` j n`sp`mj n` r`snujs txcdjs. J n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nks dkpkdcnkn`snk Gkrcfak Fkdcjfki, nk Ljrk Kr`k `, nks pkrd`rcks djg pks`s kgcbjs pkrk j pktruiakg`ftj nj gkr ` kr sjo murcsncj fkdcjfki sj vcks qu` n`v`rj s`r prjss`bucnks, k pkr n` ug gkcjr `fbkmkg`ftj nj pks rìktcvkg`ft` s vrcks cfcdcktcvks pkrk k prjgjjnk djjp`rkj nk s`burkfk.


23/37


?4

`vkdukj.

K nìkpcnkj njs r`dursjs gkrcfajs ` k pjiucj, n`scbfknkg`ft` k pjiucj gkrtcgk,djgj ljrgks n` kbr`ssj kgoc`ftki, djfstctu`g ugk srck kg`kk ` j sù djgokt` `fdkrknj pìj @stknj djgj ugk cgpjrtkft` tkr`lk n` pr`s`rvkj nk Fkj, s`fnj, pjrcssj, k suk jorcbkj prjgjv`r k gjociczkj n` tjnjs js r`dursjs ncspjfv`cs pkrk j`l`ctj.

K skn` ` k cft`brcnkn` lscdk njs dcnknjs, k skivkbukrnk nk vcnk augkfk, k prjt`dj nj

pktrcgfcj fkdcjfki ` k prjgjj nk `nudkj kgoc`ftki n`v`g `stkr s`gpr` fj d`ftrjnks kt`f`s nks kutjrcnkn`s poicdks.


24/37


?>

\CC Jrc`ftk`s pkrk k Kdj @strktbcdk

2.;. Fjs Njgfcjs Fj Gcictkr`s K `strktbck n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk n`v`r kss`burkr j ljrtki`dcg`ftj nk djfsdcfdckfkdcjfki ` njs vkijr`s tcdjs, gjrkcs ` duiturkcs qu` `fljrgkg k Fkj, ktrkvs njn`s`fvjivcg`ftj nk `nudkj, nj `fscfj, nk duiturk ` nk djgufcdkj sjdcki8 nj r`ljrjnk kutjrcnkn` nj @stknj ` nk skivkbukrnk nks ico`rnkn`s cfncvcnukcs ` nj piurkicsgj n``xpr`ssj sjdcki8 nk `lcddck ` nj pr`stbcj nks Ljrks Krgknks ( @xrdctj, Gkrcfak Fkdcjfki, Ljrk Kr`k ` Bukrnk Fkdcjfki ) djgj cfstctucj fkdcjfki kj s`rvcj nj pjvj8` nj r`ljrj nk Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk djgj cgpjrtkft` g`cj n` djgokt` drcgcfkicnkn` ` n` bkrkftck nk s`burkfk njs dcnknjs. N`v`r bkrkftcr tkgog kklcrgkj nj prcgknj nk pkz, nj guitcikt`rkicsgj ` n` ugk pkrd`rck `quctktcvk fksrìk`s `xt`rfks8 ` nk cfs`rj nj pks `g g`dkfcsgjs n` s`burkfk djjp`rktcvk ktrkvsnk pkrtcdcpkj fugk r`n` n` pkrd`rcks qu` lkdcict` ` prjpjrdcjf` k djfsjicnkj n` ugscst`gk n` kickfks. N`v`r, kcfnk, kss`burkr k b`stj njs r`dursjs ncspjfv`cs n` gjnj kkn`qukr k dkpkdcnkn` nk Fkj pkrk `flr`ftkr sctuk`s n` drcs` ju `g`rbfdck8 j

n`s`fvjivcg`ftj cfnustrcki dc`ftlcdj ` t`dfjibcdj pjssvì fjs s`dtjr`s `strktbcdjsrì`vkft`s8 j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj `djfgcdj qu` bkrkftk gìajr qukicnkn` n` vcnk ktrkvs nùgk ncstrcoucj `quctktcvk ` `qucicorknk nk rcqu`zk8 j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nks djgufcdk`s` trkfspjrt`s cft`rfjs ` `xt`rfjs, lkdtjr`s nk ufcj nk Fkj Bucf``fs` ` njkokst`dcg`ftj ` nks trjdks8 ` k djfstctucj n` r`s`rvks `strktbcdks `g r`ks vctkcs k lcgn` gìajrkr ks dkpkdcnkn`s n` sjor`vcvfdck `g dksj n` drcs` ju djflictj.

Ukrk tki j @stknj prjdurkr=

2.;.;. Fj pikfj pjitcdj `xt`rfj _`ljrkr k klcrgkj nk pr`s`fk nk Bucf Ocssku fj gufnj pkutkfnj ks rìk`scft`rfkdcjfkcs pìk dikrk prjss`duj njs prcfdpcjs ` vkijr`s prjpubfknjs pìkDjfstctucj nk _`poicdk nk Bucf Ocssku, n`l`fn`fnj js cft`r`ss`s fkdcjfkcs ` pìj`gp`fakg`ftj nk Bucf Ocssku fj r`sp`ctj pìj ncr`ctj cft`rfkdcjfki ` njs ncr`ctjs nj

ajg`g ` fjs cn`kcs nk pkz, nk s`burkfk ` nk djjp`rkj8


25/37


?0

\kijrczkr j pkpì nks djgufcnkn`s bucf``fs`s fj gufnj, gkfcl`stkr-ia`s k f`d`ssrcksjicnkrc`nkn`, kpjckfnj k suk cft`brkj fjs pks`s n` kdjiacg`ftj, kmunkfnj-ks k r`ljrkrj sù p`sj pjitcdj ` rjoust`d`fnj js ikjs duiturkcs ` `djfgcdjs qu` ks icbkg BucfOcssku8

Ukrtcdcpkr, fj goctj n` jrbkfczk s cft`rfkdcjfkcs, fjg`knkg`ft` nk JFP, nk PK ` nkD@N@KJ, fj r`ljrj nk pkz ` nk n`gjdrkdck, nj kug`ftj nk trkfspkrfdck, nk djflckfk` nk `stkocicnkn` ` djikojrkr fj fjvj `sljrj n` ncijbj ` djjp`rkj8

Djftrcoucr, fj goctj nk PK ` nk D@N@KJ pkrk k drckj n` ugk v`rnkn`crk cn`ftcnkn`klrcdkfk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, fug `sprctj pjt`fdcknjr nk djgpi`g`ftkrcnkn` f`d`ssrckdjg js prcfdpcjs ` jom`dtcvjs nk Pfcj Klrcdkfk ` nk Dkrtk nks Fk`s8

Kssugcr ks suks r`spjfskocicnkn`s `g n`l`sk nk pkz ` nk s`burkfk ktiftcdk, pkrtcduikrg`ft`, nk r`bcj ktiftcdk `g qu` s` `fdjftrk b`jbrklcdkg ft` cfs`rcnk, gkstkgog, djftrcoucfnj pkrk k f`d`ssrck krtcduikj cft`rfkdcjfki fk r`kiczkj n` ugk pjitcdk n` pkz ` s`burkfk8

\kijrczkr k cgpjrtfdck qu` j s`dtjr nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk n`v`r t`r fj quknrj nj`str`ctkg`ftj nks rìk`s djg js pks`s ùrjpùs `, pkrtcduikrg`ft`, fj quknrj nkUkrd`rck @sp`dcki djg k Pfcj @urjp`ck8

N`s`fvjiv`r j ncijbj ` k djjp`rkj djg jutrjs pjvjs, `g `sp`dcki djg js pks`s nìfbuk jlcdcki pjrtubu`sk, djg js pks`s vczcfajs ` djg js pks`s qu` lkz`g pkrt` nj

`spkj n` cft`r`ss` `strktbcdj bucf``fs`, fjg`knkg`ft` js `spkjs n` `djfjgckncfgcdk qu` tg djftrcounj ju qu` pjsskg djftrcoucr pkrk j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nk BucfOcssku8

Urjgjv`r k cft`brkj nk Bucf Ocssku fjs g`dkfcsgjs r`bcjfkcs ` cft`rfkdcjfkcs n` prjgjj nk pkz ` s`burkfk qu` vkijrcz` pjt`fdc` k ijdkiczkj `strktbcdk nj pks8

Drckr djfnc`s pjitcdks ` ncpijgtcdks qu` p`rgctkg kj pks pkrtcdcpkr `g jp`rk`saugkfctrcks ` n` kpjcj pkz, fjg`knkg`ft` sjo k bcn` nk JFP ` nks jrbkfczk`scft`rfkdcjfkcs ` r`bcjfkcs k qu` p`rt`fd`.


26/37


?

?2

@nudkj, Duiturk Djgufcdkj TjdckiUrjgjv`r j `sdikr`dcg`ftj ` k s`fscociczkj vjitk nk cgpjrtfdck nk lufj s`burkfk` n`l`sk ` njs vkijr`s p`rgkf`ft`s qu` nìk `gkfkg, vcskfnj k drckj n` ugkdjfsdcfdck fkdcjfki n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, o`g djgj k pkrtcdcpkj n` tjnjs js dcnknjsfj `sljrj fkdcjfki pkrk bkrkftck ` pr`s`rvkj n`ss`s vkijr`s8

Urjgjv`r k nclusj muftj nk pjpuikj, `sp`dckig`ft` nk muv`ftun`, nj djfa`dcg`ftj nkacstrck ` duiturk nk Bucf Ocssku, vcskfnj ktrkcr j sù cft`r`ss` pìk suk kosjrjdjftrcoucfnj, n`stk ljrgk pkrk j r`ljrj ` klcrgkj nk cn`ftcnkn` fkdcjfki, fug gufnjdknk v`z gkcs cft`rn`p`fn`ft`8

N`s`fvjiv`r fk pjpuikj j `sprctj n` dcnknkfck ` n` kssugpj cfncvcnuki n` ktctun`squ` djftrcoukg pkrk r`ljrkr k djfsdcfdck fkdcjfki n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, fj s`ftcnj n` pr`v`fcr ` djgokt`r kg`kks rì`vkft`s djgj js trlcdjs cidctjs ` j t`rrjrcsgj `djftrcoucr djg kd`s pkrk k prjpkbkj n` ugk djfsdcfdck `djibcdk n`s`fvjivcnk k

pr`s`rvkj nk skn` poicdk ` k knjpj n` aoctjs qu` djftrcoukg pkrk k s`burkfkcfncvcnuki ` dji`dtcvk.

Tkn` Tkf`kg`ftjUrjgjv`r j skf`kg`ftj nj g`cj, bkrkftcr j djftrjij `pcn`gcjibcdj ` kpicdkr pjitcdks n`skn` poicdk qu` bkrkftkg ojfs fncd`s n` skn` fk pjpuikj8Bkrkftcr ì`vknjs fv`cs n` skn` fj s`cj nks Ljrks Krgknks ` nk Ujidck n` Jrn`g

Uoicdk ktrkvs nj r`ljrj nks `struturks skfctrcks gcictkr`s ` pjicdckcs ` n` ugk djrr`dtkkrtcduikj `ftr` `stks `struturks ` js s`rvcjs fkdcjfkcs ` r`bcjfkcs n` skn`.

Urjt`dj Dcvci T`burkfk _jnjvcrck_`ljrkr j scst`gk n` prjt`dj dcvci, bkrkftcfnj k `lcddck nk cft`rv`fj n` tjnjs jssùs cft`brkft`s `g sctuk`s n` `g`rbfdck ` kikrbkfnj k suk djo`rturk kjs fv`csr`bcjfki ` ijdki8

Kss`burkr j pikf`kg`ftj n` djftcfbfdck djgj ljrgk n` gcfcgczkr j cgpkdtj ` js`l`ctjs n` qukiqu`r dktstrjl` ` n` b`rcr ks suks djfs`qufdcks8


28/37

att p=//ocfjduijs

-sj or `-k-kgur k.oijbs pjt.ptMuiajn`?5;>

?1


29/37


?3

Kprjlufnkr k r`buikg`ftkj ` ljg`ftkr k kdtcvcnkn` n` r`buikj ` n` lcsdkiczkj nkdcrduikj rjnjvcrck, vcskfnj k r`nuj njs rcsdjs cf`r`ft`s scfcstrkicnkn` rjnjvcrck.

Kgoc`ft` ` Jrn`fkg`ftj nj ^`rrctrcjUrjgjv`r ugk b`stj kgoc`ftki qu` r`nuzk js `l`ctjs nk pjiucj sjor` k skn` poicdk, prjt`mk k fktur`zk nks kbr`ss`s kgoc`ftkcs ` bkrkftk k sust`ftkocicnkn` njn`s`fvjivcg`ftj8

Jrc`ftkr j djftrjij nks r`ks prjt`bcnks, nks jriks gkrtcgks ` njs r`dursjs akicutcdjs `bkrkftcr k prjt`dj nks `spdc`s `g vcks n` `xtcfj ` nks `spdc`s `fngcdks8

Bkrkftcr ugk djrr`dtk utciczkj nj g`cj kgoc`ft` pjr pkrt` nks `ftcnkn`s poicdks ` prcvknks fj dugprcg`ftj nks suks gcss`s ` prjss`duj njs s`us jom`dtcvjs,n`scbfknkg ft` nks Ljrks Krgknks ` nk Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk8

Djft`gpikr fks jrc`ftk`s b`rkcs qu` vcskg j jrn`fkg`ftj nj t`rrctrcj k p`rsp`dtcvknk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, pkrtcduikrg`ft` fjs ksp`dtjs qu` gkt`rckiczkg gkcjr `lcdcfdcknk prjt`dj dcvci ` gkcjr cft`brkj nj t`rrctrcj fkdcjfki.

Dcfdck `dfjijbckCfd`ftcvkr k cfv`stcbkj dc`ftlcdk `g r`ks n` `xtr`gk s`fscocicnkn` pkrk k s`burkfknk pjpuikj, djgj dksj nks prkbks, nk scsgjijbck, nks `pcn`gcks djg gkcjrcfdcnfdck fkdcjfki, njs `stunjs sjor` k r`nuj nks dkusks n` scfcstrkicnkn`, `td.8

Urjgjv`r j r`ljrj nk cfv`stcbkj ` nk oks` t`dfjibcdk fkdcjfki fj njgfcj nk

cfljrgkj ` djgufcdkj ` jutrjs, vcskfnj bkrkftcr k f`d`ssrck kutjfjgck fk prjt`dj n` scst`gks vctkcs kdtcvcnkn` nj pks.

^rkfspjrt`s Djgufcdk`sLjg`ftkr j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nks dkpkdcnkn`s n` vcsukiczkj ` djftrjij nj `spkjkr`j ` nks buks murcsncdcjfkcs fkdcjfkcs, o`g djgj k dkpkdcnkn` n` djgufcdkjs`burk n`ftrj nj t`rrctrcj fkdcjfki ` djg j `strkfb`crj8


30/37


45

Urjgjv`r j n`s`fvjivcg`ftj nks cflrk-`struturks ` g`cjs n` trkfspjrt` kr`j `gkrtcgj cft`r-ciaks ` djg j `xt`rcjr, pkrk kss`burkr ugk dkpkdcnkn` fkdcjfki gfcgkn` dcrduikj n` p`ssjks ` o`fs `g t`gpj n` djflictj krgknj ju drcs`8

Bkrkftcr k s`burkfk nk fkv`bkj kr`k fj `spkj sjo r`spjfskocicnkn` fkdcjfki, o`gdjgj k s`burkfk nj k`rjpjrtj ` k`rnrjgjs nj pks8

Urjd`n`r r`ljrgk nj s`dtjr gkrtcgj ` pjrturcj, vcskfnj j `stkoì`dcg`ftj n` ugkkngcfcstrkj gkrtcgk ` pjrturck `lcdkz ` n` ugk krquct`dturk dj`r`ft` n` s`burkfkgkrtcgk djg djf`xj kj scst`gk n` s`burkfk fkdcjfki, djgj ljrgk n` bkrkftcr k prjt`dj nj trkfspjrt` gkrtcgj ` k s`burkfk gkrtcgk ` nk fkv`bkj, o`g djgj kkutjrcnkn` nj @stknj fj gkr sjo murcsncj fkdcjfki.

@djfjgck ` LcfkfksN`s`fvjiv`r ks dkpkdcnkn`s prjnutcvks fkdcjfkcs, fj quknrj kdtuki n` cft`rn`p`fnfdck`djfgcdk ` lcfkfd`crk cft`rfkdcjfki, vcskfnj gcfcgczkr ks vuif`rkocicnkn`s `gs`dtjr`s strktbcdjs nk djfjgck8Drckr g`dkfcsgjs, lcfkfd`crjs ju jutrjs, susd`ptv`cs n` bkrkftcr kokst`dcg`ftjs vctkcs,

k lcg n` gìajrkr ks dkpkdcnkn`s n` sjor`vcvfdck ` r`scstfdck fkdcjfki `g dksj n`djflictj, o`g djgj kpjckr k sust`ftkj nks jp`rk s gcictkr`s8Kpicdkr `g p`rgkffdck g`ncnks qu` djftrcoukg pkrk j kpjcj kjs brupjs gkcsvuif`rv`cs ` j djgokt` pjor`zk, `vctkfnj k drckj ` j kbrkvkg`ftj n` sctuk`s n``xdiusj sjdcki prjpdcks kj surbcg`ftj n` t`fs`s sjdckcs.

Cfnstrck, @f`rbck ` buk

N`s`fvjiv`r kd`s qu` p`rgctkg bkrkftcr r`s`rvks n` r`dursjs `f`rbtcdjs ` n` prjnuj n` buk qu` djrr`spjfnkg s f`d`sscnkn`s nk s`burkfk ` n`l`sk8

Gìajrkr k dkpkdcnkn` fkdcjfki n` prjnuj n` `f`rbcks r`fjvv`cs pkrk r`nuzcr kn`p`fnfdck nks ljrgks djfv`fdcjfkcs n` prjnuj n` f`rbck.


31/37


4;

2.?. Fj Njgfcj Gcictkr

2.?.;. Luf`s `strktbcdks gcictkr`s. J djfd`ctj n` kdj `strktbcdk k n`s`fvjiv`r pìj @stknj, fj njgfcj gcictkr, pkrk ug pks djgj k Bucf Ocssku n`v` r`sp`ctkr kss`bucft`s luf`s strktbcdks gcictkr`s=

k) Ncssuksj= r`suitk lufnkg`ftkig`ft` nk cft`brkj `g g`dkfcsgjs n`s`burkfk dji`dtcvk ` djjp`rktcvk, s`fnj d`rtj qu` ugk ncssuksj kutfjgk s dr`nvì djftrk kg`kks g`fjr`s8

o) Ur`v`fj= `vctk qu` sctuk`s n` pjt`fdcki djflictukicnkn` n`b`f`r`g `gdjflictj ko`rtj ju b`f`rkiczknj, dcrdufsdr`v`fnj-j k ugk nknk r`k `sp`dlcdkju kcfnk icgctkfnj k suk cft`fscnkn` ` `l`ctjs8

d) Urjm`dj= pjss` n` dkpkdcnkn` n` cft`rvcr prjm`dtkfnj ljrks8n) Ur`s`fk= bkrkftck nj pr``fdacg`ftj `strktbcdj, fj prprcj `spkj n` sjo`rkfck

ju `g r`ks jfn` kssugcgjs r`spjfskocicnkn`s p`rkft` k djgufcnkn`cft`rfkdcjfki8

`) Klcrgkj= pkrtcdcpkj kdtcvk fjs scst`gks n` s`burkfk cft`rfkdcjfkcs, prjdurkfnj j `quciorcj `ftr` j cft`r`ss` n` pkrtcdcpkr ` k dkpkdcnkn` n`

djftrcoucr qu` trknuzk ug fvì n` kgocj djfsjkft` djg k vcscocicnkn` qu` s` pr`t`fn` kssugcr8

l) Ur`vcsj= bkrkftck n` ug fdi`j n` dkpkdcnkn`s n` n`l`sk qu` p`rgctk lkz`r lkd`k vjiu`s n`slkvjrv`cs nj kgoc`ft` strktbcdj.

2.?.?. Kdj strktbcdk.Ukrk k gkt`rckiczkj n`ssks luf`s `strktbcdks n`v`rj s`r `gpr``fncnks icfaks n` kdj kt`fn`fnj, `ss`fdckig`ft`, s gcss`s i`bkig`ft`

ktrcounks s Ljrks Krgknks ( @xrdctj, Gkrcfak Fkdcjfki, Ljrk Kr`k ` Bukrnk Fkdcjfki ) ` kjs r`dursjs ncspjfv`cs ` prcvci`bckfnj j pikf`kg`ftj n` ljrks oks`knjfk jot`fj nks s`bucft`s dkpkdcnkn`s=

k) Dkpkdcnkn` n` ncssuksj pkrk n`s`fdjrkmkr kg`kks8 o) Dkpkdcnkn` n` r`pjscj nj djftrjij nj t`rrctrcj ` nk kutjrcnkn` nj @stknj, `g

dksj n` l`dtcvkj nk kbr`ssj8

d) Dkpkdcnkn` n` r`spjstk rpcnk, fk p`rsp`dtcvk n` kdtukj `g qukiqu`r pkrt` njt`rrctrcj fkdcjfki `, mustclcdkfnj-s`, kig lrjft`crks8


32/37


4?

n) Dkpkdcnkn` n` vcbcifdck ` djftrjij nj t`rrctrcj fkdcjfki ` njs `spkjs kr`j `gkrtcgj sjo r`spjfskocicnkn` fkdcjfki8

`) Dkpkdcnkn` n`, `g djikojrkj djg ljrks kgcbks, prjt`dj ` `vkdukj n`dcnknjs fkdcjfkcs, `g r`ks n` t`fsj ju drcs`8

l) Dkpkdcnkn` n` ousdk ` skivkg`ftj, n` lcsdkiczkj nk zjfk `djfgcdk `xdiuscvk` n` pkrtcdcpkj fj Tcst`gk Fkdcjfki n` Urjt`dj Dcvci8

b) Dkpkdcnkn` pkrk, `g djikojrkj djg k Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk, pkrtcdcpkr fk pr`v`fj ` djgokt` kj drcg` jrbkfczknj trkfsfkdcjfki, `sp`dckig`ft` j trlcdjn` nrjbk, j trlcdj n` p`ssjks ` ks r`n`s n` cgcbrkj ci`bki8

a) Dkpkdcnkn` pkrk, `g djikojrkj djg k Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk ` jutrkskutjrcnkn`s djgp`t`ft`s, pkrtcdcpkr fk s`burkfk poicdk ` fk prjt`djkgoc`ftki ` n`l`sk nj pktrcgfcj fkturki8

c) Dkpkdcnkn` pkrk, `g djikojrkj djg k Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk, fk jrn`gcft`rfk, ` `g `str`ctk r`ikj djg k djgufcnkn` cft`rfkdcjfki, fk jrn`g`xt`rfk, pr`v`fcr ` lkz`r lkd` s kg`kks t`rrjrcstks8

m) Dkpkdcnkn` n` pkrtcdcpkj `g gcss`s n` kpjcj pkz ` augkfctrcks,fjg`knkg`ft` fj quknrj nks Fk`s Pfcnks, ` n` jutrks jrbkfczk`s

cft`rfkdcjfkcs r`bcjfkcs gkfnktknks8h) Dkpkdcnkn` pkrk djgokt`r k prjicl`rkj ` dcrduikj cidctk n` krgks n`

p`qu`fj dkicor`, djfljrg` k Djfv`fj nk D@N@KJ ` ksscg djgj fkdjikojrkj djg k Djgufcnkn` Cft`rfkdcjfki fk pr`v`fj n` krgks n`n`strucj gksscvk8

i) Dkpkdcnkn` pkrk r`kiczkr ` cgpi`g`ftkr kdjrnjs ocikt`rkcs ` guitcikt`rkcs fk r`knk n`l`sk, n`s`fvjiv r kd`s n` djjp`rkj gcictkr8

g) Dkpkdcnkn` n`, s`g pr`muzj nks gcss`s prcfdcpkcs, r`kiczkr jutrks gcss`s n`cft`r`ss` poicdj.

f) Dkpkdcnkn` n`, fj goctj nk D@N@KJ, cft`brkr-s` fk pjitcdk n` n`l`sk `s`burkfk nk suo-r`bcj.


33/37


44

\CCC G`cjs F`d`ssrcjs

Ukrk k djfs`duj njs jom`dtcvjs nk pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk, j @stknj ncsp` n`cfstctuc`s `sp`dlcdks ` n`s`fvjiv` cfstrug`ftjs qu` n`v`rj kpjckr k suk kdj`strktbcdk.

;. Ljrks Krgknks. Ks Ljrks Krgknks ( @xrdctj, Gkrcfak Fkdcjfki, LjrkKr`k, Bukrnk Fkdcjfki ) nk Bucf Ocssku n`v`g ncspjr n` ugk jrbkfczkj li`xvì `gjnuikr, kn`quknk kjs gjn`rfjs r`qucsctjs n` `gp`faj djfmuftj ` djgocfknj n`ljrks, prcvci`bckfnj k cft`rjp`rkocicnkn` njs g`cjs n`s`mkvìg`ft`, djg dkpkdcnkn`sdr`sd`ft`s n` prjm`dj ` sust`ftkj, djgkfnj, djftrjij, djgufcdk`s `cfljrgk`s, n` kdjrnj djg k sctukj ` ks pjsscocicnkn`s nj pks.

k) K Jrbkfczkj nks Ljrks Krgknks n`v`r t`r djgj jom`dtcvjs`ss`fdckcs j kprjftkg`ftj `lcdc`ft` ` j `gpr`bj jp`rkdcjfki ` `lcdkznks ljrks fj dugprcg`ftj nks gcss`s ktrcounks8

o) K Jrbkfczkj nks Ljrks Krgknks n`v`r r`b`r-s` pjr prcfdpcjs n``lcddck rkdcjfkiczkj, n`v`fnj, n`scbfknkg`ft`, bkrkftcr =

K jptcgczkj nk rìkj `ftr` @stknj-Gkcjr-B`f`rki nks LjrksKrgknks ` k suk djgpjf`ft` lcxk.

K krtcduikj ` djgpi`g`ftkrcnkn` `ftr` j @stknj-Gkcjr-B`f`rkinks Ljrks Krgknks ` js _kgjs `vctkfnj nupicdk`s n`sf`d ssrcks` drckfnj rbjs djfmuftjs, cft`r-rkgjs ju n`, kpjcj k gkcs n` ugrkgj s`gpr` qu` rkz`s jom`dtcvks j kdjfsìakg.

K djrr`dtk utciczkj nj pjt`fdcki augkfj, gcictkr ju dcvci

prjgjv`fnj `x`rddcjs djfmuftjs, tdtcdjs ` tdfcdjs, p`rcncdjs, kjfvì n` tjnjs js `sdki`s, n` gjnj k jot`r j pi`fj kn`quknjkprjv`ctkg`ftj njs quknrjs n` `l`dtcvjs ` kss`burkfnj ugk djrr`dtk prjpjrj ` krtcduikj `ftr` ks ncv`rsks ljrgks n` pr`stkj n`s`rvcj l`dtcvj.

d) Ksscg, s`r f`st` djft`xtj, n` pr`pkrkj djfmuftj, n` prjd`ncg`ftjsdjgufs, n` `sljrj dji`dtcvj ` cft`brkj, s` djfscn`rk djgj n`s`mvì `

kn`quknj qu` k Bukrnk Fkdcjfki, djgj ljrk n` fktur`zk gcictkr `lkz`fnj pkrt` nk `x`duj nk pjitcdk n` n`l`sk, n`v`r `stkr cft`brknk


34/37


4>

fj Gcfcstrcj nk N`l`sk, s`g p`rn`r k suk kdtuki cn`ftcnkn`, kj fvì njsjutrjs rkgjs nks Ljrks Krgknks, ` sjo j djgkfnj nj Da`l` nj @stknj-Gkcjr B`f`rki nks Ljrks Krgknks.

n) K s`burkfk ` k pkz fj sj nknjs knqucrcnjs. Js @xrdctjs fj s`cgprjvcskg. Ur`pkrkg-s`.

`) Ksscg, fj r`sp`ctj pìk suk gcssj lufnkg`ftki, k Jrbkfczkj nksLjrks Krgknks n`v` p`rgctcr qu` k trkfscj pkrk j `stknj n` bu`rrk s` prjd`ss` djg j gfcgj n` kit`rk`s pjssv i.

?. Tcst`gk n` cfljrgk`s. J @stknj n` ncr`ctj n`gjdrtcdj n`v`, fk prjss`duj njs sùs jom`dtcvjs `strktbcdjs, djftkr djg ug scst`gk n` cfljrgk`s qu` prjd`nk,fjs t`rgjs nk i`c ` sum`ctj lcsdkiczkj n`gjdrtcdk, r`djiak, trktkg`ftj, pkrtciak `kn`quknk utciczkj n` cfljrgk`s.

4. Ujidck.K Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk ` k Ujidck Muncdcrck n`v`g dkgcfakr pkrkugk gkcjr li`xcociczkj nk suk `struturk n` gjnj k lkdcictkr j sù `gpr`bjjp`rkdcjfki `g o`f`ldcj nk s`burkfk nks p`ssjks ` o`fs ` nk pr`v`fj ` djgokt` drcgcfkicnkn` fks suks gkcs ncv`rsks ljrgks. K Ujidck n` Jrn`g Uoicdk n`v`

djftcfukr j prjd`ssj n` cft`brkj djgj pr`ssupjstj pkrk k r`ftkociczkj tkftj njsg`cjs augkfjs djgj njs gkt`rckcs.

>. Tcst`gk n` prjt`dj dcvci. K pjitcdk n` s`burkfk ` n`l`sk nj @stknj nkBucf Ocssku ktrcouc ugk brkfn` cgpjrtfdck s kd`s n` prjt`dj dcvci djftrk js`l`ctjs n` dktstrjl`s ju dkikgcnkn`s ` djfdjgctkft`g`ft` kj n`s`fvjivcg`ftj njTcst`gk Fkdcjfki n` Urjt`dj Dcvci fj d`ftrj nj quki s` `fdjftrk j T`rvcj Fkdcjfki

n` Urjt`dj Dcvci qu` n`v`r t`r js g`cjs f`d`ssrcjs pkrk dugprcr ks suks gcss`s.

0. Jutrjs g`cjs cfstctudcjfkcs nj @stknj. J pks ncsp`, kcfnk, n` ug djfmuftjn` cfstctuc`s n` sugk cgpjrtfdck pkrk k s`burkfk, qu` cft`rvg fjs s`dtjr`s kr`j,gkrtcgj ` t`rr`str`, `stkfnj kibufs vjdkdcjfknjs pkrk k r`buikj, jutrjs pkrk kjp`rkdcjfkiczkj jutrjs, kcfnk, pkrk kgoks=

k) K Ncr`dj B`rki nk Kvckj Dcvci ( NBK\ ) qu` bkrkft` k r`buikg`ftkj ` k

lcsdkiczkj nk s`burkfk nk fkv`bkj kr`k8 o) K @gpr`sk Fkdcjfki n` K`rjpjrtjs nk Bucf Ocssku ( @FKB ) qu` bkrkft` k


35/37


40

s`burkfk k`rjpjrturck, j djftrji` nj `spkj kr`j sjo r`spjfskocicnkn`fkdcjfki ` k ousdk ` skivkg`ftj `g dksj n` kdcn`ft`s kr`js8

d) J Cfstctutj Gkrtcgj Ujrturcj nk Bucf Ocssku qu` muftkg`ft` djg ksDkpctkfcks njs Ujrtjs n`s`gp`fak ks luf`s n` kngcfcstrkj gkrtcgkt`fnj, pjrtkftj, sjo k suk r`spjfskocicnkn` cgpjrtkft`s r`ks nk s`burkfkgkrtcgk8

n) K Kngcfcstrkj njs Ujrtjs nk Bucf-Ocssku (KUBO), qu` t`g sjo k sukr`spjfskocicnkn` k s`burkfk pjrturck8

`) K Kutjrcnkn` _jnjvcrck `x`rdcnk p`ik Ncr`dj B`rki n` \ckj ` ^rkfspjrt`s^`rr`str`s qu` r`buik ` lcsdkiczk j s`dtjr.


36/37


4

Documents

CONCEITO ESTRATÉGICO DE DEFESA E SEGURANÇA NACIONAL.pdf