Dos Syria Isil

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Eastern Syria and Iraq

Southern Syria and Jordan

Northern Syria and Turkey

Western Syria and Lebanon

Conflicts Without Borders refers to a conflict in

one country that draws in other governments

and non-state actors, exacerbates stresses and

conflict in the neighboring countries, and

generates displacement across borders.

Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative

Four Theaters of Humanitarian Operation

October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)

Unclassified

Unclassified

HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT

U.S. Department o f State

[email protected]

http://hiu.state.gov

GOLAN HEIGHTS*(Israeli-occupied)

GazaStrip

1949 Armistice Line

*Israeli-occupied withcurrent status subject toIsraeli-PalestinianInterim Agreement;

permanent status to bedetermined throughfurther negotiations.

The status of theGaza Strip is a finalstatus issue to beresolved throughnegotiations.

1 9 9

4 T

r e a

t y

L

i n e

I R A Q

I R A N

S Y R I A

J O R D A N

ISRAEL

K U W A I T

LEBANON

West Bank*

T U R K E Y

M e

d i

t e

r

r

a

n

e

a

n

S

e

a

EGYPT

S A U D I A R A B I A

Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersFour Theaters





Halab

Al Hasakah

Homs

Ar Raqqah

Dayr az ZawrHamah

IdlibLatakia

Tartus

Buhayratal Asad

Tigris

E u p h r a t e s

Idlib

Hamah

Tartus

Aleppo

Latakia

Reyhanlı

Gaziantep

Ar Raqqah

Al Hasakah

Al Qamishli

Ra's al 'Ayn

Adıyaman

Osmaniye

Kahramanmaras

’Ayn al ‘Arab(Kobane)

Ariha

Muhradah

Dayr az Zawr

Si nja r Mtn .

S Y R I A

T U R K E Y

I R A Q

Syrian refugees in Turkey

Halab

Idlib

Dayr az Zawr

Al Hasakah

Ar Raqqah

Latakia 363,500

1,117,000

2,575,000

711,000

582,000

490,000

Syrians in need, by Syrian governorate

Total1,029,500

61% 21%

Registeredoutside of camps

Registeredin camps

Awaitingregistration

16%

Source: UNHCR, as of 9/29/2014

ResidentsResidents

Syrian IDPsSyrian IDPs

Source: UN OCHA, as of 8/26/2014

Areas of influence

Contested

Moderate opposition

Kurdish-controlled

Jabhat al-Nusra (JAN)

Asad regime

Islamic State of Iraqand the Levant (ISIL)

Displacement

Violence

Syrian IDP site

Iraqi IDP site

Syrian refugee site

International boundaryGovernorate boundary

Humanitarian hub

Border crossing

Aid dispersal

Road

Displaced Syrians in Turkey


Displaced Syrians, by provinceNorthern Syria and Turkey

Northern Syria and Turkey

October 9, 2014 - U1098 STATE (HIU)Sources: IOM, Relief Web, UNHCR, UN OCHA, UNRWA, USAID/OTI, U.S. Department of State

Unclassified

Unclassified

Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersNorthern SyriaHUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT


[email protected]


Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where a governmentor non-state armed group is dominantor control is contested and excludeareas of minimal population. Theseareas are changing and reflect thesituation as of:

• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)• September 5, 2014 (Syria)



Amman

Damascus

Dar`a

Irbid

Madaba

Jarash`Ajlun

As Salt

Al Karak

Az Zarqa'

Al Mafraq

As Suwayda'

Al Qunaytirah

Nablus

Ma‘an

Dar‘a

DamascusCountryside

As Suwayda’

Damascus

S Y R I A

J O R D A N

L E B A N O N

We st Bank*

DeadSea

DeadSea

1994 Treaty Line

GOLANHEIGHTS(Israeli-occupied)

1949 Armistice Line

*Israeli-occupied withcurrent status subject toIsraeli-Palestinian InterimAgreement; permanent

status to be determinedthrough furthernegotiations.

AshShajarah

Jasim

Tasil

Syrian refugees in Jordan


DamascusCountryside

Dar'a

As Suwayda'

Al Qunaytirah

1,654,000

133,500

87,000

517,000

Total

619,163

84%

16%


Registeredin camps

Residents

Syrian IDPs



Intense fighting; remainsunder opposition influence

September 2014JAN holds and releasesUN peacekeepers

Continual fighting betweenregime and opposition groups

Least conflict-affected governorate;home of Druze population

Za'atari, largest Syrianrefugee camp

September 2014Dar’a-RamthaUN cross-border aid

Drought and refugee

demand depleting aquifer

Southern Syria and Jordan

Beirut

Tyre

Homs

Sidon

Idlib

Hamah

Tartus

Aleppo

Tripoli

Latakia

Ma'arrat an Nu'man

Aarsal

Al Qusayr

B e k

a a

V a l l e

y

QalamounMountains

Damascus

S Y R I A

T U R K E Y

LEBANON

Homs

Halab

Hamah

Idlib

DamascusCountryside

Tartus

Latakia

Damascus

M e

d i

t e

r

r

a

n

e

a

n

S

e

a


Syrian refugees in Lebanon


Total

1,191,99298%

Halab

DamascusCountryside

Idlib

HomsHamah

Tartus

Latakia

2,575,000

1,654,000

1,117,000

748,000

363,500

533,000

472,500

Residents

Syrian IDPs

2%Awaitingregistration Source: UNHCR, as of 9/26/2014


May 2014Regime gains control

August 2014Syrian opposition engagesLebanese army

2012-2014Regime airstrikes andaerial barrel bombingof opposition areas

Sectarian clashesrelated to Syria

2013Regime and Hizbollah engage opposition;

regime regains control

Sectarian clashes related toSyria, Hizbollah stronghold

2013-2014Regime fights opposition

Predominately Alawitepopulation, IDPs movedinto less affected areas

August 2014Regime recaptures cityfrom opposition

June 2014

Intense fighting over YarmoukPalestinian refugee camp

Western Syria and Lebanon


Unclassified

Unclassified


Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersWestern and Southern SyriaHUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT


[email protected]


Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where agovernment or non-state armedgroup is dominant or control iscontested and exclude areas ofminimal population. These areasare changing and reflect thesituation as of:

• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)

• September 5, 2014 (Syria)

Areas of influence

Contested

Moderate opposition

Kurdish-controlled

Jabhat al-Nusra (JAN)

Asad regime


Displacement

Refugee concentrationin Lebanon

Violence

Syrian refugee site

Syrian IDP site

International boundary

Governorate boundary

Border crossing

Humanitarian hubAid dispersal

Road



Ilam

Karbala'

Ba`qubah

Al Hillah

Ar RamadiFallujah

I R A QS Y R I A

I R A N

T U R K E Y

J O R D A N

Baghdad

Dahuk

ErbilMosul

Kirkuk

Ar Raqqah

Al Hasakah

Al Qamishli

Ra's al 'Ayn

Dayr az Zawr

As Sulaymaniyah

Tikrit

Amerli

Jarabulus

Silopi

Sanlıurfa

LakeTharthar

T i g r i s

E u p h r a t e s

E u p h r a t e s

Buhayratal Asad

LakeRazazza

MosulDam

FallujahDam

Al Hasakah

Homs

Ar Raqqah

Dayr az Zawr

Si nja r Mtn .

Haditha

Dam


Aleppo

Dayr az Zawr

Al Hasakah

Ar Raqqah

2,575,000

490,000

582,000

711,000

Residents

Syrian IDPs

Total

213,019

Syrian refugees in Iraq

42%57%

Registered insidecamps

Registeredoutside ofcamps

Awaitingregistration

1%



Areas of influence

Contested

Kurdish-controlled

Asad regime


Iraqi Security Forces(ISF)

Displacement

Syrian refugee site

Violence

Syrian IDP site

Iraqi IDP site

Internationalboundary

Governorateboundary

Dam

Road

Border crossing

June 2014ISIL gains control of second largest city in Iraq

Aug-Sept 2014Humanitarian airdrops for Turkmenpopulation, airstrikes against ISIL

June-July 2014ISIL captures cityfrom Iraqi forces

June-Sept 2014Fighting between ISIL and IraqiKurdish Peshmerga forces

Jan-June 2014ISIL captures city from Iraqi forces

July 2014ISIL seizes al Omar oil field

Aug-Sept 2014Humanitarian airdrops forYezidi population, airstrikesagainst ISIL

Eastern Syria and Iraq

ISIL stronghold

March 2014UN humanitarian aid deliveredthrough Al Qamishli crossing

Syrian Kurdishheartland

Aug-Sept 2014Iraqi Yazidi refugees flee ISIL attacks


Al Kut


Unclassified

Unclassified

Syria Region: Conflicts Without BordersEastern SyriaHUMANITARIAN

INFORMATION UNIT


[email protected]


Areas of influence are estimatedgeographic areas where agovernment or non-state armedgroup is dominant or control iscontested and exclude areas ofminimal population. These areas arechanging and reflect the situationas of:

• August 20, 2014 (Iraq)• September 5, 2014 (Syria)

Documents

Dos Syria Isil