hkIkt iktabaovaI p`kaSana na imaF,tah ]la jannaa jaata hO.vah iktabaoM jaao Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM nao kuranaulakrIma kI – vaj,aahtaoM AaOr hmaaro nabaI AlaOih vasallama’

1

hkIkt iktabaovaI pkaSana nao : 21

imaF,tah-]la-jannaa (jannat kI rah ko ilae iktaba)

mauhmmad ibana kutubbau_Ina [j,anaIkI

ko j,aire ilaiKt

husaOna ihlmaI [iSak ko j,aire

saMSaaoiQat

hkIkt iktabaovaI

ko j,aire ihndI saMskrNa

phlaa saMskrNa

hkIkt iktabaovaI

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2

jannat ko rasto ko ilae iktaba ka

tAa$f Allaah tAalaa nao pOga,mbar ‘AlaOihma-]sa-salaama’ kao [sa duinayaa maoM

pOda ike hue [MsaanaaoM ko drimayaana ]nakI iK,dmat ko ilae Baojaa taik duinayaa

maoM laaoga ÓuiSayaaÐ, raht AaOr saukUna haisala kr sakoM AaOr ek dUsaro ko saaqa

Baa[- caaro ko saaqa rhoM AaOr Allaah kI [baadt krnao va iksa trh [sako

fra[j,a Ada ikyao jaaeoM, isaKanao ko ilae Baojaa ]na cauinanda laaogaaoM ko j,airyao

jaao hr trh sao [Msaainayat maoM sabasao AcCo qao.[sanao Apnao pOda ikyao gaulaamaaoM kao

duinayaa maoM rhnao ka sabasao AcCa rasta batayaa.Allaah nao yah BaI pOga,ama

phu Ðcaayaa ko mauhmmad ‘AlaOihssalaama’ sabasao baD,o, phlao AaOr AaK,rI pOga,mbar

hOM.yah pOga,mbar va AlaOihma Asa salaavaatu va tslaImaat saarI duinayaa ko pOga,mbar

hOM.AaOr jaba tk duinayaa hO vah Amar rhoMgao.Allaah kI AasamaanaI iktaba

ijasaka naama kuranaula–krIma hO jaaoik [sanao Apnao sabasao Pyaaro nabaI kao ek

firSto ko j,airyao TukD,aoM–TukD,aoM maoM 23 saalaaoM ko daOrana j,aahIr kI [sanao ApnaI

hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyatoM frmaa[- @yaaoMik kuranaula–krIma ArbaI j,abaana maoM hO AaOr

[samaoM [Msaana kI samaJa sao j,yaada samaJadarI kI baatoM hO.[sailae mauhmmad

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao sahabaa kao kurana ko tmaama mauiSkla [-lma kao

Sau$Aat sao AaiK,r tk samaJaayaa.AlaOihma–]r–irj,avaana nao kha: “kao[- BaI

Sa#,sa jaao kuranaula–krIma kao maorI vaj,aaht sao Alaga samaJaata hO tao vah ek

mauiSrk bana jaaegaa.” [slaaimak ]laomaa ijanhaonao Asahabaa-e-[-krama sao hmaaro

huj,aUr nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI vaj,aahtoM saunaI [nhaoMnao [sao Aasaana

AaOr hr iksaI ko ilae samaJanao laayak, banaayaa AaOr [nho tfsaIr sao iktabaaoM maoM

ilaKa.[na ]laomaaAaoM kao Ahlao Asa-saunnaa ko ]laomaa ³saunnaI ]laomaa´ kha

3

jaata hO.vah iktabaoM jaao Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM nao kuranaula–krIma kI

vaj,aahtaoM AaOr hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko bayaanaataoM ko

[ntoK,aba namaUnaaoM ko j,airyao ilaKIM ijanho hdIsa–SarIf kha jaata hO AaOr vah [-

lma–e–hala kI iktabaoM khlaatI hO.vah laaoga jaao [slaaimak maj,ahba kI saccaI

AaOr maunaaisaba jaanakarI haisala krnaa caahto hO jaaoik Allaahu tAalaa

kuranaula–krIma maoM isaKata hO ]nakao [-lma–e–hala kI [na iktabaaoM kao pZ,naa

caaihe.

iktaba ka AsalaI ]navaana, jannat ko rasto ko ilae iktaba hO, jaaoik [sa va@,t hma imaF,tah–]la–jannaa maoM poSa kr rho hOM ijasaka matlaba

jannat ko drvaaj,ao kI caabaI hO.yah mauhmmad ibana kutubbau_Ina [ja,naIkI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,airyao ilaKI ga[ -, ijanaka [Mtok,ala eDanao- hoijarla launaar

sana 885 [1480 A.D.] maoM huAa.

[slaama ko baD,o Aailama sayyad Abdula hikma efoMdI ‘rhImaa -hullaahu

tAalaa’ (1281 [1865 A.D.], nao baSaahkalaa vaana 1362 [1943 A.D.], Ankara, tukI-) maoM k,ayama ikyaa. “imaF,tah-]la-jannaa ko hk,dar laoKk bahut

naok [nsaana kho gae.[sa iktaba kao pZ,naa bahut fayadomaMd haogaa.” [sailae

hmanao [sa iktaba kao pkaiSat ikyaa hO.iktaba maoM [Qar AaOr ]Qar vaj,aaht

AaOr jaao baokITaoM maoM jaaoD,o gae tarIfaoM ko K,t dUsarI iktabaaoM sao ilae gae hO vah

j,aatI raya AaOr tFsaro ko [j,ahar ko matlaba ko ja,ire sao hOM.Allaah tAalaa

hma saBaI kao Alagaavavaad AaOr ek dUsaro maoM fUT sao bacaae.jaaoik mausalamaanaaoM

ko ilae j,a$rI naitjaat hOM [slaama ko duSmana laamaj,ahbaI baovaf,a mauiSrkaoM ko

j,aire idmaaga,I sauQaarvaadI mausalamaanaaoM ko naama sao ipMjaro maoM igaranao ko Gaat lagaae

hue hO.ijanamaoM sao kuC maj,ahbaI madao- ko ilae gauj,ar gae.Allaah hma saBaI kao

Ahlao saunnat ko maj,ahba sao jaaoD,o rKo.phlaa AaOr vaaihd rasta Pyaaro huj,aUr nabaI

4

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko mautaibak,t rasto pr calaaeo! AaOr hma saBaI kao

eosao rasto sao navaaj,ao ijasamaoM hma ek dUsaro sao Pyaar AaOr ek dUsaro kI madd kroM! AamaIna.

[jaba kao[- Sa#,sa kuC krnao vaalaa hao, phlaa K,tra (#,yaala) ]sako

idla maoM Aata hO, tao ifr vaao ]sa caIj,a kao krnao kI naIyat krta hO.]sakI

[sa naIyat kao naIyyaa(t) khto hO.ifr yah Sa#,sa Apnao Aj,aaeo kao ]sa caIj,a

kao krnao ka hu@ma dota hO.Sa#,sa jaao Aj,aaAaoM kao hu@ma do rha hO [sao ksad yaa

ToSaobbasa (krnao ka trIka khto hO.) Aj,aaeo jaao kama kr rhoM hOM [nhoM kosba

khto hOM.jaao idla kama krta hO ]sao AK,laak, (vyavahar, AcarNa) khto

hO.eosaI C: jagah o M jahaÐ sao K,tra idla maoM Aata hO: K,tra jaao Allaah ko Dr

sao Aata hO ]sao vaaho khto hOM.vaaho isaf- naibayaaoM ko idlaaoM sao AatI hO.K,tra

jaao firStaoM ko j,aire laayaa gayaa ]sao [lahama (porNaa) khto hOM.[lahama naibayaaoM

‘AlaOihma-Asa-salaavaatu-vat-tsalaImaat AaOr (saailah) mausalamaanaaoM ko idla sao

Aata hOM.saailah mausalamaanaaoM ko j,aire idyaa gayaa K,tra nasaIht (vakIlaI

salaah) khlaata hO.vaaho, [lahama AaOr nasaIht hmaoSaa AcCI AaOr fayadomaMd

hO.jaao SaOtana sao K,tra Aata hO ]sao vasavasaa (Saubaa AaOr Sak) khto hOM, vah K,tra jaao Óud kI naFsa [AadmaI kI if,trt maoM k,udrtI mahlak tak,t] sao Aayao ]sao hvaa (jaj,baa jaunaUna, kamauk klpnaa) khto hO, AaOr K,tra jaao SaOtana

ko saaqa sao Aata hO ]sao [Sahfala (laalaca QaaoKo) khto hO.nasaIht (vakIlaI

salaah) iksaI kao BaI dI jaa saktI hO.vasavasaa AaOr hvaa faisaK, [gaunaohgaar, naafrmaana mausalamaana] AaOr mauiSrkaoM sao mausalamaanaaoM ko idlaaoM maoM Aata hO daonaaoM

SaOtana nauk,saanadayak hO.caIj,aoMM jaao Allaahu tAalaa psMad krto hOM AaOr [sakI

maMj,a,UrI doto hO vah AcCI caIj,aoM khlaatI hO, AaOr jaao yah naapsaMd krto hO vah

fOnaa (baurI SaOtanaI caIj,aoM) khlaatI hO.@yaaoMik Allaahu tAalaa rhma krnao vaalao

hO, [nhaonao kuranaula krIma maoM AcCI AaOr baurI daonaaoM caIj,aoM frmaa[- hO.[nako

5

ehkama AaOr manaahIyatoM ehkama-e-[slaaimayaa kI imalaavaT khlaatI hO.Agar

kao[- idla AcCo saaqaI kI vajah ko j,aire ehkama-e-[slaaimayaa Apnaata hO

AaOr [sailae [sakao k,ubaUla krta hO, yah pak AaOr naUr sao maukmmala hao jaaegaa, yah [sa duinayaa AaOr AaiK,rt daonaaoM maoM ÓuiSayaaÐ AaOr saukUna haisala krogaa.ek

idla jaao ApnaI naFsa AaOr SaOtana pr Amala krnao ko j,aire ehkama-e-[slaaimayaa sao [Mkar krogaa jaao [sako SaOtana AaOr ij,aMdIK, laaogaaoM ko j,aire

j,,aubaanaI AaOr ilaiKt bayaanaataoM pr yak,Ina laanao ka natIjaa banaogaa, yah saD,a

huAa AaOr isayaah bana jaaegaa, ek naUr sao maukmmala idla ehkama-e-[slaaimayaa kao maanato hue j,aayaoka bana jaaegaa.ek idla jaao isayaah bana gayaa hO vah

SaOtanaI saaqa naFsa, AaOr SaOtana ka lau%f ]zaegaa, Allaahu tAalaa bahut rhma

krnao vaalaa hO, yah pUrI duinayaa maoM hr navajaat pOda hue baccao ko ilae pak

idla banaata hO.baad maoM, maaÐ-baap yaa SaOtanaI saaqa ]saka idla isayaah kr doto hO

Apnao Óud ko idla ko jaOsao.]

6

jannat kI rah ko ilae iktaba Alhmduilallaaih-la-laj,aI jao-AlaOnaa imanat-tailabaInaa vailla [ilma

imanar-raiga,baInaa vassalaatu vassalaamau Alaa mauhmmadIinala laj,aI Arsalahu rhmatna

ilala AalamaInaa va Alaa Aailaih Asahaibaih Ajamaa[-na.

[slaama

Allaah ek hO AaOr maaOjaUd hO Allaah tAalaa nao tmaama maK,lauk,at banaa[- tmaama caIj,aoM naabaUd

qaIM.Allaah tAalaa Akolao maaOjaUd qao.yah hmaoSaa maaOjaUd hO.yah kao[- maK,laUk,

nahIM hO jaao baad maoM vaujaUd maoM Aa[- hao.Agar yah phlao naabaUd rho haoMgao, tao ja,$rI

hI kao[- k,udrt hu[- haogaI [nakao banaanao ko ilae.kuC vaujaUd pOda krnao kI

tak,t kI Aadma kI maaOjaUdgaI ko ilae ga,Or maaOjaUd caIj,a kao Aadma maaOjaUdgaI ko

mausalasala haonao pr j,aaor dota hO taik yah vaujaUd maoM naa Aa sako.Agar tak,t

ka maailak [sao vaujaUd maoM banaata hO, tao Allaah tAalaa vah AbadI hO

jaao tak,t kao vaujaUd maoM laato hOM.[sako bajaae, Agar baad maoM yah bahsa kI ga[-

ko tK,laIk,I tak,t saaqa maoM vaujaUd maoM Aa[-, tao [saka iksaI dUsarI tak,t maoM

t#,alaIk, krnaa haogaa, laamaohdUd tK,laIk,at maoM K,amaK,a badla jaata hO.iksaI

trh sao [saka matlaba haota hO ik tK,laIk,at ko ilae ga,Or maaOjaUdgaI kI

Sau$AatI tK,laIk,ataoM kI ga,Or maaOjaUdgaI maoM tK,laIk, ka naitjaa jaao mautaisar

huAa.jaba tK,laIk,at naabaUd hOM, tba yah caIj,aoM AaOr $hanaI tK,laIk, jaao hma

7

Aasa pasa doKto AaOr saunato hO saBaI kao naabaUd hao jaanaa hO.jaba sao caIj,aoM vaujaUd

maoM Aa[- AaOr $hoM maaOjaUd hu[- hOM ]naka j,a$rI kao[- ek hmaoSaa vaujaUdI K,ailak,

rha hO.

Allaah tAalaa nao phlao saado maa_o banaae, tmaama vaujaUdI caIj,aaoM kI

GaTk, $hoM AaOr firStoM.saado maa_o Aba t%va k,rar do ide gae hOM.Aaja 105

t%va jaanao jaato hO.Allaah tAalaa nao banaae AaOr hmaoSaa banaa rho hOM, hr maa_a AaOr hr caIj,a [na 105 t%vaaoM maoM sao hO.laaOha¸ salfr¸ kaba-na¸ Aa@saIjana gaOsa¸

@laaorIna gaOsa saBaI [namaoM sao ek–ek t%va hOM.Allaah tAalaa nao nahIM frmaayaa

ik iktnao laaKaoM saala phlao [nhaoMnao yah t%va banaae.AaOr na hI hmaoM yah batayaa

ko kba [nhaoMnao j,amaIna banaanaI Sau$ kI¸ jannatoM AaOr ij,anda maK,lauk,at¸ jaaoik

[na t%vaaoM sao banao majanauAat hO.ij,anda AaOr ga,Or ija,nda hr caIj,a ka ApnaI

ij,andgaI ka Arsaa hO ijasako daOrana yah maaOjaUdgaI maoM rhto hO.Allaah tAalaa

[sao tba banaato hO jaba [saka va@,t Aa jaata hO¸ AaOr jaba [saka va@,t pUra hao

jaata hO [sao imaTa doto hO.yah SaUnya sao kuC hI caIj,aoM nahIM banaato bailk kuC

AaOr BaI dUsarI caIj,aaoM sao banaato hO¸ hlko-hlko yaa ifr Acaanak sao¸ pr [sa

trh ipClaa vaujaUd maoM Aata hO AaOr baad ko ilae maaOjaUd rhta hO.

Allaah tAalaa nao AadmaI AaOr [sakI $h kao baojaana maa_aoM sao banaayaa

hO¸ [sailae AadmaI kBaI maaOjaUd nahIM rho.jaanavar¸ paOQaoM¸ ijannaat¸ firStoM

AadmaI sao phlao banaa ide gae qao phlao AadmaI ka naama Aadma ³Aadma

‘AlaOihssalaatu va salaama’´ qaa.AaOr [nasao ³Allaah tAalaa nao AaOrt kao

banaayaa.AaOr ifr [na daonaaoM sao tmaama maanavajaait fOlaI.hma vah hr caIj,a doKto

hOM¸ ija,nda AaOr ga,Or ij,anda jaao laaogaaoM ko samaana badlatI hO.kuC caIj,aoM AbadI hOM

vah kBaI nahIM badlatIM.ijasmaanaI vaai@,yaat maoM¸ maa_aoM ko hala AaOr $p badlato

hO.Aba tk komaIkla r_ Amla ]nakI iftrt AaOr saar badlata hO¸ maa_oM

8

maaOjaUd haonaa band hao jaato hO¸ jaba dUsaro maa_oM maaOjaUdgaI maoM Aato hOM.javaahrI

vaai@,yaat maoM¸ dUsarI trf jabaik Anaasar eonajaI- ga,ayaba hao jaato hOM.yah saBaI

caIj,aaoM ka Amla ek dUsaro sao vaujaUd maoM Aanao ka Amla ibanaa Sau$Aat ko AbadI

nahIM hao sakta.]nakao SaUnya sao banao Sau$AatI maa_aoM sao jaarI ikyaa gayaa.AbadI

ka matlaba ibanaa iksaI Sau$Aat sao hO.

[slaama ko duSmana Apnao Aapkao ³vaO&ainak´ saaM[-sada mad- ko $p maoM

badla laoto hO AaOr khto hOM ko AadmaI baMdraoM sao banaae gae qao.vah khto hOM ko

AMgaoj,aI Da@Tr naama DravaIna eosaa khto hOM.laoikna vah JaUzo hOM.DravaIna

³carlaosa [1809–82 A.D.]´ nao eosaa nahIM kha.[nhaoMnao ij,anda maK,laUk,aoM ko

baIca baka kao maayaopadt krnao kI ja_ao jahd kI.[nakI iktaba p`jaaityaaoM ko

maUla maoM [nhaoMnao ilaKa ko ij,anda maK,lauk,at kao jaao maahaola sabasao baohtr lagaa vah

]samao pnapI AaOr [saI trh [nhaoMnao kuC ga,Or j,a$rI badlaava Apnaa ilae.[nhaoMnao

nahIM kha ek pjaait dUsaro maoM badlatI hO.ek baOzk sana 1980 salafao-D maoM

ibaiTSa eosaaosaIeSana faor da eoDvaaMsamaonT AaÐf saaM[-sa (British Association for the advancement of science) ka

Aaga,aj,a ikyaa gayaa svaanasaIAa yaUnaIvaisa-TI ko paofosar jaaÐna durnt nao kha ko

DravaIna ko madao- ko maaK,j,a AKtasavaadI vaj,aaht ek ja,dId imaqak tbdIla

ikyaa gayaa¸ saa[Msa AaOr samaajaI tr@,k,I ko nauk,saana¸ tr@,k,I ko duinayaavaI

imaqakaoM va saa[MsaI tohkIkaoM pr ek naaTkIya Asar huAa hO¸ [sanao tbaahI¸ ga,Or

j,a$rI bahsaaoM kI trf rhnaumaa[- kI.AaOr sakla ko ilae saa[Msa ka galat

[stomaala ikyaa.[sanao eosaa naitjaa inakalaa ko Aba DravaIna ka naj,arIyaa Alaga

lagata hO¸ tbaahI ko Dor AaOr kpTI #,yaalaataoM kao pICo CaoD,kr.[Da^@Tr jaaÐna

daorMt ³yaUnaIvaisa-TI AaÐf svaonasaIAa¸ vaolsa´ yao hvaalao ko taOr pr ko “kOsao

tr@,k,I ek saa[MsaI imaqak bana ga[-” “nae saa[Msadaeo saa[MsaI.” 11 isatmbar

1980¸ p. 765.] yah bayaanaat jaao paofosar daornt ko Apnao hma vatna ko baaro

9

maoM ide ]na idlacasp javaabaaoM maoM sao hOM jaao saa[Msa ko naama sao Daiva-navaadI kao ide

gae.sabasao baD,I vajah jaaoik laaogaaoM kao iksaI saMskRtI rMganao maoM lagaI hu[- hO

ijasaka naj,airyaa djaa-–e–tr@,k,I ko $p maoM hO.vah iksaI saa[MsaI [radaoM kao

bada-St nahIM krto tao [sa trh kho gae naj,aire ka SaaoYaNa ikyaa gayaa maadI

³BaaOitkvaadI´ ko AaOj,aar kI trh ]ksaavao kI ek bahsa ko AadmaI baMdraoM sao

pnapo AaOr [-lma maoM [saka kao[- ipClaa manaj,ar nahIM hO.yah Aagao kI tmaama saa[-

nsaaoM sao ikyaa jaa rha hO.yah DravaIna kI bahsa nahIM hO¸ yaa tao yah [slaama ko

JaUzo duSmanaaoM pr mauSatimala hO saa[Msa AaOr [lma sao Anajaana hO.ek [lma vaalaa

AadmaI yaa kao[- saa[Msada [sa trh ko jaaihlaanaa¸ maja,hka KO,j,a bayaanaat nahIM

do sakta.Agar ek yaUnaIvaisa-TI sao gaòjaueT huAa Sa#,sa AyyaaSaI kI Aaor

jaata hO AaOr BaUla jaata hO ko [sanao skUla maoM @yaa pZ,a qaa bajaae ApnaI saa[MsaI

pZ,a[- sao dUr rKnao ko ijasamaoM yah Ahma qaa tao yah kBaI BaI [lma vaalaa yaa

saa[Msada nahIM hao sakta.iktnaI badtr hO [sakI [slaama ko ilae naf,rt Apnao

[lma AaOr saa[Msa ko naama sao JaUzI AaOr naK,laI tohrIraoM kao fOlaanao kI kaoiSaSa

AaOr samaaja ko ilae baovaf,a[- ko AaQaar pr nauk,saanadayak saUxmajaIva kao K,%ma

krto hOM.]sa halat maoM [saka iDPlaaomaa lak,ba AaOr pd naaOjavaanaaoM kao iSakar va

SaaoYaNa krnao ko ilae idKavaTI bana jaata hO.naK,laI saa[MsadaM jaao Apnao JaUz

AaOr [lma va saa[Msa ko naama maoM badnaamaI fOlaato hO ijanhoM saa[MsaI Qaaokobaaj,a kha

jaata hO.

@yaa Allaah tAalaa laaogaaoM sao caahto hOM ko duinayaa maoM [nhoM raht AaOr

saukUna sao jaInaa caaihe AaOr AaK,rt maoM baoSaumaar ÓuSaI haisala kr sakoM.[saI

vajah sao yah kama kI caIj,aaoM ka hu@ma frmaato hOM takI vah ÓuSaI kI vajah banaoM

AaOr nauk,saanadayak caIj,aaoM sao manaaihyat frmaa[- jaaoik daoj,aK, kI vajah

banaogaI.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Apnao maj,ahbaI haonao po baoprvaah yaa naaistk hO¸ ek

[-maana vaalaa yaa ga,Or [-maana vaalaa¸ Apnao Aapkao ehkamaoM [slaaimayaa yaaina

10

Allaah tAalaa ko hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyataoM maoM Apnaata hO jaanao yaa Anajaanao

maoM barabar hO¸ raht va saukUna kI hd vah ApnaI duinayaavaI haisala kroMgao ]nakI

AtaAt ko maayaar fvaaAd ko inaja,ama sao baD,a rasta tnaaisaba maoM hao jaaegaoM yah

j,yaadatr laaogaaoM ko saaqa samaana hO ko kao[- BaI jaao sahI dvaa laota hO vah ibamaarI

sao yaa iksaI AaOr raoga sao inajaat pa laogaa.hala hI kI kamayaabaI kI bahut

j,yaada tadad maoM naaistk AaOr naaistk vaRtI ka Sa#,sa AaOr laaoga kuranaula

krIma kI maMj,aUrI ko j,aire kama krko lau%f ]za rho hOM.kuranaula krIma kao

maana kr hmaoSaa kI ÓuSaI haisala kr rho hOM.iksaI trh¸ isaf- yah tBaI

maumaikna hO jaba AtaAt ³Aa&akairta´ [sao jaanato hue ek [-maana vaalao ko

j,aire.

Allaah ka Sau$AatI hu@ma [-maana ka haonaa hO AaOr kuÍ vah hO ijasao

Allaahu tAalaa nao ibanaa iksaI K,rabaI ko phlao manaa frmaayaa hO.[-maana ka

matlaba [sa saca po yak,Ina krnaa hO ko mauhmmad ‘AlaOihssalaatu salaama’ Allaah

tAalaa ko AaK,rI nabaI hOM.vaaho rah ko j,aire Allaah tAalaa nao Aapko Wara

Apnao hukUmaat phuÐcaae.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM Allaah nao Apnao ehkama–e–

[slaaimayaa ek firSto Wara phuÐcaae¸ AaOr AapkI baarI laaogaaoM kao saBaI

samaJaanao kI qaI.ek laFj,a ijasao kuranaula krIma khto hOM ]sao Allaah tAalaa

nao ek firSto Wara phuÐcaayaa.ek iktaba ijasamaoM kuranaula krIma ka pUra paz

Saaimala hO ]sao mauSahaf ³kuranaula krIma kI ek na@la´ khto hOM.kuranaula

krIma Aap mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko Óud ko banaae bayaanaat

nahIM hOM.yah Allaah tAalaa ko laF,j,a hOM kao[- Sa#,sa BaI [tnaa k,aibala nahIM hO

ko ek Akolaa bayaana BaI [sakI kmaala Aayat ko barabar banaa sako.kuranaula

krIma maoM inayamaaoM nao isaKayaa¸ Ajatmaa[-³samaUihk´ kao [slaama khto hOM.ek

Sa#,sa jaao [na saBaI kao Apnao idla sao maanata hO ]sao maaoimana ³[-maana vaalaa´

khto hOM AaOr yaa mausalamaana.[namaoM sao iksaI ek kao BaI naapsaMd krnao kao kuÍ

11

khto hO ³yaanaI Allaah tAalaa sao baOr´.maaOt ko baad }pr jaanao po [-maana¸

ijanaaoM AaOr firStaoM kI maaOjaUdgaI¸ yah saca hO ko Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaatu va

salaama’ pUrI maanavajaait ko vaailad hOM AaOr Sau$AatI naibayaaoM ko BaI¸ yah isaf-

idlaaoM kI itjaart hO.[na sacaaoM kao talaIimayat khto hOM [-maana yaa [itk,ad yaa

Ak,a[-d ko mautaillak, trIk,aoM ko taOr pr ijasaka K,asa #,yaala rho manaaihyataoM

sao ja,$r hI bacaa jaae ijasmaanaI AaOr idlaI daonaaoM taOr pr¸ yah ja$rI hO ik

daonaaoM pr [-maana hao AaOr ]nakao kro yaa ]nasao bacao [nakao ehkama–e–[slaaimayaa

kI talaIimayat khto hOM.]napo Baraosaa hao [-maana ko saaqa.]napo maSak yaa

naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa [baadt hO phlao naIyat krko ehkama–e–[slaaimayaa kao

maananaa [baadt hO.Allaah tAalaa ko hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyatoM ehkama–e–

[slaaimayaa yaa ehkama–e–[laahIyaa khlaato hO.hukUmaat kao fja-, khto hOM¸

AaOr manaaihyataoM kao hrama khto hO jaOsao doKa jaata hO¸ ek Sa#,sa jaao [namaoM sao

iksaI BaI fij,a-yaat kao manaa yaa nafrt krta hO tao vah kaifr ³Allaah ka

duSmana´ bana jaata hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao ]namaoM laaprvaahI bardta hO halMaaik yah

mad- ³yaa AaOrt´ ]napo [-maana rKta hO tao yah kaifr nahIM banataÁ yah mad - yaa

AaOrt faisaK, (gaunaohgaar) mausalamaana bana jaata hO.ek mausalamaana jaao [slaama

kI talaIimayat pr Baraosaa rKta hO AaOr [sakao Apnao Amala maoM laanao kI pUrI

kaoiSaSa krta hO ]sao saailah mausalamaana (AcCa Sa#,sa) khto hO.ek mausalamaana

jaao [slaama ko hukUmaat ka palana krta hO AaOr ek mauriSad kao Pyaar krta hO

isaf- [sailae ko vah Allaahu tAalaa kI [naayat AaOr Pyaar haisala kr sako

]sao saailah (AcCa) Sa#,sa khto hO.ek Sa#,sa ijasanao Allaahu tAalaa ka

Pyaar AaOr [naayat haisala kr laI ]sao ek Aairf yaa ek valaI khto hOM.ek

valaI jaao dUsaraoM ko ilae [sa Pyaar kao haisala kranao ko ilae j,aire ko taOr pr

kama krta hO ]sao ek mauriSad khto hO.yah saBaI caunaIMda laaoga saamaUihk (ek

saaqa) haokr saaidK, laaoga khlaato hOM.yah saBaI laaoga saailah hO.ek saailah [-

12

maana vaalaa kBaI BaI daoj,aK, maoM nahIM jaayaogaa.ek kaifr (Allaah ka duSmana) j,a$r hI daoj,aK, maoM jaayaogaa.yah kBaI BaI daoj,aK, sao baahr nahIM inakalaa jaayaogaa

AaOr yah hmaoSaa ko ilae daoj,aK, ka inaSaanaa bana jaayaogaa.Agar kaifr ko pasa

[-maana hO tao vah ([-maana vaalaa bana jaata hO) [sako gaunaah saIQao maaf kr ide

jaayaoMgao.Agar ek faisaK, Sa#,sa taObaa krta hO AaOr [baadt ko fra[-j,a po

Amala krnaa Sau$ kr dota hO, tao yah daoj,aK, maoM kBaI nahIM jaaegaa, AaOr saIQao

jannat maoM Saaimala haogaa, saailah [-maana vaalaaoM kI trh.Agar yah taObaa nahIM

krta hao sakta hO ik yah SafaAt (ihmaayat) kao haisala krnao ko j,aire yaa

ibanaa iksaI matlaba ko saIQao jannat maoM Saaimala hao jaae, yaa daoj,aK, maoM jalao

ijatnaa kI yah Apnao gaunaahaoM ko ilae hk,dar hO AaOr jannat maoM baad maoM daiK,la

hao, daonaaoM maoM sao kao[- ek.

jaba kuranaula krIma naaja,Ila huAa qaa, [saka vyaakrNa ArbaI j,abaana

sao maola Kata qaa jaao ]sa va@,t laaogaaoM ko j,aire baaolaI jaa rhI qaI, AaOr yah

kavyaa%mak $p maoM hO.dUsaro SabdaoM maoM, [sako CMd saMbaMQaI kivata kI trh hO.yah

ArbaI j,abaana kI naaj,auk baarIikyaaoM sao Bara hO.yah ArbaI saaM[-sa maoM ÓUbasaUrt

Alaf,aj,aaoM sao hO, baOdI, bayaana, maOlaanaI AaOr baolaagaht kI trh.[saI vajah sao

[sao samaJanaa bahut mauiSkla hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao ArbaI j,abaana ko vyaMjanaaoM kao nahIM

jaanata vah kuranaula krIma kao pUrI trh nahIM samaJa sakta caaho yah Sa#,sa

ArbaI maoM pZ,a ilaKa hao jaba kI laaoga [na vyaakrNaaoM ko &anaI haonao ko baavajaUd

yah samaJanao maoM naak,aibala rho, [sailae hmaaro maaihr, maubaark nabaI, rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [sao j,yaada sao j,yaada samaJaayaa’ kuranaula krIma

kI vaj,aahtaoM kao hdIsa-e-SarIf khto hO.Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu

tAalaa AlaOihma Ajamaa[-na’ nao huj,aUr nabaI ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’

sao jaao talaIimayat saunaI ]sao na[- pID,I kao [j,ahar ikyaa.[barae maohrbaanaI

hk,dar iktaba sahabaa ‘maubaark’ kao doKo M, hkIkt iktabaovaI kI hI ek

13

ASaaAt, faitha [stanabaula tukI-.] va@,t ko Amala maoM QaIro-QaIro idlaaoM maoM ek

gahrapna ilayaa, taik nae mausalamaana ApnaI mak,amaI saaoca ko saaqa kuranaula krIma

kI vyaa#yaa krnao kI kaoiSaSa AaOr mauK,tisar naj,aroM DalaoM, [sa trh hmaaro huj,aUr

kI vaj,aahtaoM ko naapsaMdIdah maayanao haisala kroM, [slaaimak duSmanaaoM ko saaqa

Afsaaosanaak draro, KD,I krIM, ]nako 72 ga,lat mauiSrkI Baraosao idKa[-

ide.jaao mausalamaana [sa trh ko [-maana sao hTanao vaalao Baraosao Apnaa laoto hOM

]nakao iba_tI laaoga khto hOM.AaOr yah saIQao daoj,aK, maoM jaayaoMgao, laoikna mausalamaana

haonao ko naato, vah hmaoSaa ko ilae daoj,aK, maoM nahIM rhoMgao, daoj,aK, sao baahr

inaklaoMgao, vah jannat maoM daiK,laa kroMgao.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa kuranaula krIma yaa

hdIsa SarIf maoM saaf-saaf frmaayao gae [-maana maoM sao iksaI ek maoM BaI AsahmatI

rKta hO, vah Sa#,sa Apnaa [-maana Kao baozogaa.[sao ek maulaihd kha jaata

hO.ek maulaihd saaocata hO ik yah mausalamaana hO.

[slaaimak ]laomaa ijanhaoMnao eitk,ad kI talaIimayat Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa AlaOihma Ajamaa[-na’ sao sahI trIk,o, sao saIKI AaOr

yah sahI talaIimayat iktabaaoM maoM ilaKI, ijasao Ahla-Asa-saunnat ‘rhmatullaah

tAalaa AlaOyaih Ajamaa[-na’ kha jaata hO.yah vah ]laomaa hO M ijanhaoMnao caar maoM sao

iksaI ek maoM [jaithad ka drjaa haisala kr ilayaa hao [na ]laomaaAaoM kao isaf-

Asahabaa-e-[-krama sao saIKa huAa maanaa gayaa, bajaae ApnaI A@,la va naj,aire

sao kuranaula krIma ko maayanaaoM kao samaJanao kI kaoiSaSa sao ]nhaoMnao saccaI rah

fOlaa[- jaao ]nhaoMnao hmaaro nabaI sao saIKI qaI, bajaae ApnaI Óud kI saaoca po

Amala krnao sao.tukao- kI iryaasat mausalamaanaaoM kI iryaasat qaI, ]nhaoMnao saunnaI

maj,ahba Apnaayaa.

jaOsao kI samaJaa jaata hO jaao Aba tk ilaKa hO, AaOr jaOsao kI yah

kafI k,ImatI iktabaaoM maoM BaI ilaKa hO, Apnao Aap kao duinayaa AaOr AaiK,rt

14

daonaaoM maoM AapdaAaoM sao mahfUja, rKnao ko ilae AaOr ek raht BarI ÓuSanaumaa

ij,andgaI kI rhnaumaa[- ko ilae, Ahlao saunnaa ko ]laomaaAaoM ko j,aire isaKae hue

[-maana kao Apnaanaa j,a$rI hO taik, ]nako ]saUlaaoM ka palana saIKoM AaOr ]na saba

po yak,Ina kroM.ek Sa#,sa jaao saunnaI [-maana nahIM maanata vah yaa tao Ahlao iba_t

yaaina ek mauiSrk mausalamaana yaa ifr ek maulahId yaaina kaifr bana jaayaogaa

ek [-maana vaalao ka dUsara fj,a- yah hO ik vah saccao [-maana AaOr sahI eitk,ad

ko saaqa hao vah saailah banata hO, ijasaka matlaba Allaahu tAalaa kI [naayat

AaOr Pyaar haisala krnaa hO.[sako saaqa K,a%maa naj,ar maoM, hr ek kao caaihe ko

vah [slaama sao mautaillak, talaIimayat haisala kro ko @yaa krnaa j,a$rI hO AaOr

@yaa krnaa ga,Or j,a$rI hO, ijasmaanaI AaOr idla ko saaqa AaOr [sako mautaillak,

ij,andgaI ijae.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, hr ek kao caaihe kI [baadt ko fj,a-

Ada kro.Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM nao [baadt ko caar Alaga trIkaoM sao fj,aI-

yaat samaJaaMe hO.[sailae [slaama ko caar sabaUtI maj,ahba.[caar maj,ahba jaao

[slaama sao mautaillak,, Amala AaOr ijanhoM [slaama [i#,tyaar krta hO vah: hnafI, SaafI, maailakI AaOr hnabaalaI hO.[na caaraoM maj,ahbaaoM kI j,yaada jaanakarI ko

ilae hkIkt iktabaovaI p`kaSana [stanabaula maoM maaOjaUd hO.] @yaaoMik vah baatoM

ijanapr vah ek dUsaro sao Alaga hOM vah maamalaat bahut kma AaOr ga,Or j,a$rI hOM, AaOr jaba sao hUbahU ]saUlaaoM ko palana nao [nhoM ek dUsaro sao jaaoD,a, ifr daonaaoM nao

ek dUsaro kao hmaddI- AaOr ek dUsaro kao [j,j,at dI.[na caaraoM maoM sao iksaI ek

maj,ahba ko AtaAt maoM hr ek mausalamaana kao ]nakI [baadt ko fj,aI-yaat po

Amala krnaa caaihe.vah ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao Aap kao [na caaraoM maj,ahbaaoM maoM sao

iksaI ek maoM BaI nahIM k,ubaUlata yah (isaf- saccaI rah) Ahlao saunnat du$st saca

CaoD, dogaa, jaaoik Ahmad ibana mauhmmad ibana [smaa[-la thtavaIsa ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 1231 [1815 A.D.] ko hk,dar ‘QaobaayaIh’ ko baaba maoM

BaI ilaKI hO.Alaa]_Ina hsakafIsa ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ (1021,

15

hsakf - 1088 [1677 A.D.]) tSarIh ko ilae hk,dar iktaba dur--]la-mau#,tar.

Agar ek kaifr (ga,Or [-maana vaalaa) khta hO, “maOM mausalamaana bana gayaa hUÐ” ]saka yak,Ina kra jaaegaa, caaho vah jaMga maoM baoprvaahI sao kOd kr

ilayaa gayaa hO yah vah jaao eosaa [timanaana ko va@,t khta hO.laoikna ifr [sao

faOrna [-maana ko C: j,a$rIyaat saIKnaI haogaI AaOr ]napo yak,Ina krnaa

haogaa.]sako baad [sakao [slaama ko hukUmaat ijasao (fja-,) khto hOM AaOr [sakI

manaaihyatoM ijasao hrama khto hOM saIKnaa haogaa ]sapo palana krnaa haogaa jaba BaI

yah [sa mad- (yaa AaOrt) po maaOjaUda bana jaato hO AaOr jaba BaI ]nako pasa eosao

krnao ka maaOka hao.Agar vah ]nakao nahIM saIKto yaa ]namaoM sao iksaI ek kao

BaI maamaUlaI AaOr ga,flat maoM laoto hO halMaaik [nhaoMnao eosaa saIK ilayaa hO, ]nakao

Allaah tAalaa ko maj,ahba sao naj,arAMdaj,a kr idyaa jaayaogaa.vah Apnaa [-maana

Kao dogaMo.laaoga jaao [sa trh Apnaa [-maana Kao doto hOM ]nakao maurtd (svapxa %yaagaI) kha jaata hO.maurtd, vah laaoga jaao Aapsa maoM maj,ahbaI laaogaaoM ko taOr pr

baatcaIt krto hOM AaOr [sa trh mausalamaanaaoM kao ga,lat rah idKato hO [nakao

ij,andIK, kha jaata hO.hmaoM ij,andIK, yaa ]nako JaUz pr yak,Ina nahIM krnaa

caaihe.jaOsao kI yah tukI-Sa saMskrNa ko 116vaoM safo pr ilaKa hO.isayaar-e-kbaIr hk,dar iktaba ko ilae AaOr baaba ko AaiK,rI ihssao maoM BaI ko iksaI

kaifr ko inakah sao inapTnaa (SaadI k,rar [slaama ko j,aire hu@ma maoM hO) hk,dar dur--]la-mauK,tar iktaba maoM hO ko, Agar ek Sa#,sa [slaama kao j,aaihr

ike ibanaa baailaga, hao jaata hO AaOr Apnao idmaaga, maoM saaocao ibanaa ko yah

mausalamaana hO, Agar yah Anajaanapna [slaama kao na jaananao kI vajah sao hO AaOr

duinayaavaI mafad ko $p maoM nahI, tao [sao maurtd maanaa jaaegaa (svapxa %yaagaI) yah dur--]la-mauK,tar ko kaifrI inakah vyavahar ko AaiK,rI baaba maoM ilaKa

hO.[vah iktaba mauhmmad ibana hsana ibana Abdullaah ibana tavaUsa ibana hurmauj,a

16

SaoyabaanaI ([maama mauhmmad) ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ 135 [752 A.D.] vaaisat - 189 [805 A.D.] Saoya ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-, [slaama ko ek bahut

baD,o Aailama jaao [maama AbaU hnafI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ ko j,aire isaKae

gae.Saaomsa Ala A[mmaa AbaU bakr mauhmmad ibana Ahmad ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih

(d. 483 [1090 A.D.] nao iktaba ko ilae tfsaIrI ilaKI, AaOr vah

tfsaIrI #,auvvaajaa mauhmmad mauinaba efoMdI Aayaanatba ko (d. 1238 A.H.) j,aire tukI- maoM kI ga[-.] jaba kao[- mausalamaana laD,kI jaao SaadI Sauda (ek

[slaaimak trIk,o sao k,rar hu[-) inakah baailaga, ]ma` maoM [slaama kao ibanaa jaanao

huAa, ]saka inakah (yaaina [slaaimak SaadI k,rar) Amaanya hao jaaegaI.(dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM vah maurtd bana jaaegaI) Allaahu tAalaa ko AaOsaaf ]sakao

isaKanao haoMgao.]sakao vah dubaara daohranaa haogaa jaao vah saunatI AaOr khtI hO, “maOM ]napo [ -maana rKtI hUÐ.” [bnaI AabaIdIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ [sa maamalao

kao samaJaato hOM ko inamnaanausaar “jaba laD,kI CaoTI hO, (yaaina baailaga, haonao kI

]ma` sao phlao,) vah ek mausalamaana hO, jabasao ]saka maj,ahba ]sako vaalaIdOna (maaÐ, baap) ko baad naaimat haogaa.jaba vah baailaga, hao jaatI hO tao vah maaÐ baap ko

maj,ahba po inaBa-r nahIM krtI.[slaama maoM jaba vah Anajaana $p sao baailaga, haotI

hO, vah ek maurtd bana jaatI hO, Agar kao[- Sa#,sa jaao [slaama ko ]saUlaaoM po

yak,Ina na rKta hao halMaaik ]sanao klamaa-e-taOhId baaolato hue saunaa hO, yaaina Agar yah khta hO, “laa [laaha [la-lallaah mauhmmaduna rsaUlaullaah,” yah

mausalamaana nahIM banaogaa.ek Sa#,sa jaao [slaama ko C: ]saUlaaoM po [-maana rKta hO

AaOr Apnao [-maana maoM ]saka [j,ahar krta hO ko Aamantu iballaahI “pZ,ta hO, AaOr jaao khta hO, ko maOM Allaah tAalaa ko hukUmaat AaOr manaahIyatoM k,ubaUla

krta hUÐ,” vah mausalamaana hO.[saI vajah sao, hr ek mausalamaana kao Apnao baccaaoM

kao ([slaama ko C: ]saUlaaoM ka [-maana maoM haonaa) ka [j,ahar vaa yaad idlaanaa

caaihe “Amantu iballaahI va malaa[ktIhI vaa kutubaIhI vaa rsaUilahI vaa la yaaoma-

17

[la-AaiK,rI vaa baIla-kadrI KaerIhI vaa SaOrIhI maIna-AlaahI tAalaa vaala-baa-saUbaa-d-Ala-maaOt h@kUna ASa-hadU-Ana-laa [-laaha [la-lallaah vaa ASa

hdU-Annaa mauhmmadna AbduhU vaa rsaUlaUhu” AaOr [sako AcCo sao matlaba isaKanaa

caaihe.Agar ek baccaa [na C: ]saUlaaoM po [-maana nahIM rKta yaa [slaama ko

hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyataoM maoM sao iksaI ek po BaI AaOr yah nahIM khta ko yao

[napo [-maana rKta hO, yah ek maurtd bana jaata hO, ek mausalamaana nahI, jaba yah baailaga, haota hO, [na C: ]saUlaaoM po tFsaIlaI jaanakarI hk,dar iktaba [-maana

AaOr [slaama maoM maaOjaUd hO.([stanabaula maoM hkIkt iktabaovaI ka hI ek

p`kaSana) hr mausalamaana kao Óud kao ]sa iktaba kao pZ,naa caaihe, AaOr Apnao

baccaaoM kao BaI saaqa maoM pZ,anaa caaihe, [sa trh ]nako [-maana kao maj,abaUt krnaa

caaihe, AaOr ApnaI trf sao pUrI kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe taik jaana phcaana

vaalao [sasao mautaillak,, pZ, sakoM.hmaoM Apnao baccaaoM ka sabasao j,yaada #,yaala rKnaa

caaihe taik vah maurtd kI trf na ]zoM.bacapna ko Sau$AatI daOr maoM hI, hmaoM ]nakao [-maana, [slaama, vaj,aU, gausla AaOr namaaj,a isaKanaI caaihe.maaÐ baap ka

sabasao phlaa fj,a- ApnaI AaOlaad kao mausalamaana ]zanaa hO.[saAadto Abaidyaa

kI caaOqaI puilaka, hkIkt iktabaovaI ka hI ek p`kaSana, [na talaIimayataoM

kao baZ,atoM hO.]

yah duror vaa gauror hk,dar iktaba maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: “ek mad- jaao

maurtd bana cauka hO ]sao j,a$rI hO ik mausalamaana bananao ko ilae khoM.[mauhmmad maaOlaa husarava ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-, tIsaro SaoK,-]la-[slaama tk-.] [sakI Sak Saubaa ja,$rI hO ik spYT AaOr K,%ma hao.Agar

yah raht ko va@,t ko ilae khta hO, tao [sao tIna idna jaola maoM band rKa

jaaegaa.Agar yah taObaa krta hO (yaaina gaunaah ko ilae pCtata hO AaOr

Allaahu tAalaa sao maafI kI BaIk maaÐgata AaOr vaada krta hO ik yah Aba vah

gaunaah nahIM krogaa.) tao [sakI taObaa k,ubaUla kI jaaegaI.Agar yah taObaa nahIM

18

krta, tba yah mausalamaanaI fOsalao ko j,aire maaOt ko ilae ]za ilayaa

jaaegaa.ek AaOrt jaao maurtd bana ga[- hO ]sao maara nahIM jaaegaa, ]sao jaola maoM

band kr idyaa jaaegaa AaOr tba tk band rKa jaaegaa jaba tk vah ek

mausalamaana nahIM bana jaatI.Agar vah dar-]la-harba sao plaayana krtI hO, jaba tk vah dar-]la-harba maoM hO tao vah jaairyaa nahIM haotI.Agar vah pkD,I

jaatI hO tao vah jaairyaa bana jaaegaI.jaba vah ek maurtd bana jaatI hO ]saka

inakah baaitla AaOr SaUnya hao jaata hO.]sakI tmaama jaayadad ]sako AiQakar

sao inakla jaatI hO, (yaaina vah jaayadad Aba ]sakI nahIM rhtI) Agar vah

dubaara mausalamaana bana jaae vah jaayadad ]sakI dubaara hao saktI hO.jaba vah

martI hO yaa dar-]la-harba sao plaayana krtI hO (yaa jaOsao kI vah dar-]la-harba maoM qaI ek maurtd banatI hO) ]sakI jaayadad ]sako vaairsaaoM kI ivarasat

hao jaaegaI.(Agar ]sako vaairsa nahIM hOM, tao vah jaayadad ]nakI hao jaaegaI

ijanaka baOtula maala sao hk,darI ka ihssaa inaklata hO.) [barae mahrbaanaI

saAadto Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaIM puilaka ka phlaa baaba doKoM.] ek maurtd dUsaro

maurtd kI jaayadad ka vaairsa nahIM bana sakta.jaayadad jaaoik ek maurtd ko

j,aire kmaa[- ga[- vah ]sa mad- yaa AaOrt kI nahIM haogaI jaOsao kI yah maurtd qao

yah mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae (fO) (maRtk ko barabar hO) (fO CaoTo baaba maoM SaIYa-k

kaifraoM kI SaadI maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO AaOr saAadto Abaidyaa kI paÐcavaI

puilaka ko baarvaoM baaba sao jauD,a huAa hO.) ]saka tmaama samaaijak laona dona

KrIdnao AaOr baocanao ko mautaillak,,, roMTla eogaImaoMT, AaOr ide hue taohfoM baaitla

bana jaaegaoM.barae mahrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko puilaka ko 31vaoM baaba kao

doKoM.Agar vah dubaara mausalamaana bana jaatI hO tao vah Apnao puranao hala maoM

tbdIla hao jaaegaoM AaOr sahI bana jaaegaoM.]sao ApnaI phlaI [baadt ko fj,a- kI

kj,aa Ada nahIM krnaI haogaI, hja ko Apvaad ko saaqa, jaao ]sao dubaara Ada

19

krnaa haogaa, “[baadt ko tIna Sau$AatI fj,a- jaao nae [-maana vaalao kao saIKnao

haoto hOM ko kOsao vaj,aU, gausla AaOr namaaj,a Ada kroM.

[-maana ko C: j,a$rI ]saUla: ko Allaah tAalaa maaOjaUd AaOr ek hO

AaOr [sako AaOsaaf po ([-maana haonaa) (yaaina yak,Ina) firStoM, naibayaaÐ, jannat

kI iktabaoM, vaa@yaat jaao AaiK,rt maoM haoMgao, kada AaOr kdar.baad maoM hmaoM

caaihe kI ]namaoM sao hr ek kao Alaga-Alaga samaJaoM.

mauK,tisar maoM, hmaoM [slaama ko hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyatoM ijasmaanaI AaOr

idlaI daonaaoM sao j,a$r hI maananaI caaihe, AaOr hmaaro idlaaoM kao sat-k haonaa caaihe

eosaa na hao kI vah ga,flat (framaaoSaI, Anajaanapna, saustI, ]dasaInata.) maoM DUba jaae Agar iksaI Sa#,sa ka idla caaOknnaa nahIM hO (yaaina, Agar yah

Allaah tAalaa kI maaOjaUdgaI, mahanata AaOr jannat maoM naomataoM ko j,aayako, AaOr

daoj,aK, kI Aaga ko ]%saah kao,) idmaaga, maoM nahIM rKta tao ]sa Sa#,sa ko ijasma

ko ilae [slaama kao k,ubaUlanaa bahut mauiSkla haogaa.([slaaimak saaM[-sa) ko ]laomaa

ijanhoM ifkh kha jaata hO (jaaoik [slaama ko hukUmaat AaOr manaaihyatoM isaKato

hOM) f,tvao batato hOM (yaaina mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae AiQakRt [slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM ko

j,aire ide gae javaabaat.) [baadt ko fj,a- Ada krnao ko trIk,aoM ko baaro maoM

savaalaat) yah Allaah ko bandoM ko Amala kao Aasaana banaato hO.[trIk,o ijanapr

ftvaa bauinayaad rKta hO vah ftvaa sao saMlgana haota hO.] ijasma [slaama kao

futI- sao Apnao Aap k,ubaUlata hO, Aarama AaOr caaht idla kao pak banaanaa

caahtI hO.iksaI trh, Agar iksaI Sa#,sa ko AaOsaaf isaf- idla ko pak haonao

po ga,aOr krto hOM AaOr A#,alaak, ko AcCo haonao po AaOr Aba tk ijasmaanaI zMDo

kMQao [slaama kI frmaabardarI maoM, tao yah ek maulahId hO [sa trh ko laaoga

yaaina inaralaI kamayaabaI.[[sa trh sao Anajaana galat [laaja krnao vaalaaoM kI

K,bar ]napo saaMsa CaoD,nao ko j,aire do rho hOM,] ]nhoM [stIdraja kha jaata hO

20

AaOr yah daoj,aK, maoM daonaaoM kao tarIf krnao vaalaaoM AaOr kamayaabaI ko maailakaoM kao

naIcao KIMca laogao.ek idla ko Alaamat ko vah pak hO AaOr ek naFsa jaaoik

mautma[-na (saIKnao ko k,aibala hO) tao [saka ijasma [slaama Apnao Aap caaht sao

k,ubaUlaogaa.yah bahanaa, “ko maora idla pak hO, maoro idla maoM doKao,” ]na laaogaaoM ko

j,aire jaao Apnao ehsaasa-e-Aj,aae AaOr ijasma kao [slaama ko mautaibak, nahIM

k,ubaUlato, eosao khnaa baokar hO, vah Apnao Aap AaOr Apnao Aasa pasa ko laaogaaoM

kao Qaaoka do rho hOM.]

[-maana ko AaOsaaf

Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaa khto hO ik [-maana ko C: AaOsaaf hO:

Aamantu iballaahI: maoM yah yak,Ina rKta hO ik Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana maaOjaUd AaOr ek hO; maora [napo [-maana hO.

Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana maaOjaUd AaOr ek hO.

Allaah ko ilae kao[- SarIk yaa naj,aIr nahIM hO ([naka kao[- saaqaI yaa

[nako jaOsaa kao[- nahIM hO.)

yah maUnaIj,aah hO, jagah yaa makana sao (Aaj,aad) hO.(yah iksaI sqaa[-

jagah pr nahIM hO.)

yah Apnao kmaala ko AaOsaafaoMM ko saaqa mautaisaf hO.[nako kmaala ko

AaOsaaf hOM.

yah Aaj,aad AaOr AaOsaafaoM ko daoYa sao bahut dUr hO.vah [nako AMdr

nahIM samaato.

21

kmaala ko AaOsaaf [namaoM maaOjaUd hOM.AaOr AaOsaaf ko daoYa hma maoM maaOjaUd

hO.

daoYa ko AaOsaaf jaaoik hmaaro pasa kimayaaÐ hO jaOsao kI ibanaa haqa AaOr

poraoM ko, AaÐKaoM ko, baImaarI AaOr saoht, Kanaa-pInaa, AaOr [saI trh ko kaif

dUsaro daoYa.

Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko j,aire maaOjaUd AaOsaaf kmaala ko

AaOsaaf hOM.jaOsao kI [sakI banaa[- j,amaInao, jannatoM AaOr [saI trh ko tmaama

maK,lauk,at jaao hvaa maoM, panaI maoM, j,amaIna pr AaOr j,amaIna ko AMdr jaao rh rho hOM, yah bahut saI maK,laUk,aoM kao hr va@,t maaOjaUdgaI maoM rKto hO kuC jaao hma jaanato

hOM, AaOr laajavaaba mahanaat jaaoik hma Qyaana maoM laanao ko k,aibala BaI nahIM hOM -[nsaana ko idmaaga,I maaOjaUda gauMjaa[Sa ko -Allaah irj,k (Kanaa, jaIivaka) do rha hO hmakao AaOr [na tmaama maK,lauk,ataoM kao, AaOr [nako kmaala ko dUsaro AaOsaaf

yah kaidr-e-matlaK, (Óuda) hO.hr ek maK,laUk, Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko kmaala ko AaOsaafaoM sao kama krto hOM.

22 AaOsaafat jaao Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM hO AaOr jaao

hmaoM BaI jaananaa vaaijaba hO.[nako 22 dUsaro AaOsaaf hOM jaao kI mauhala (samaJa sao baahr, naamauimkna hO) [nako ilae haonaa).

vaaijaba ka matlaba j,a$rI.yah AaOsaaf Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana maoM maaOjaUd hOM.AaOsaaf jaao mauhala hOM vah [namaoM maaOjaUd nahIM hOM.mauhala vaaijaba ka

]laTa hO, [saka matlaba “maaOjaUd nahIM hao sakta hO”.

Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM ek AaOsaaf ijasao isafato

naFsaIyaa khto hOM jaaoik hmaaro ilae jaananaa vaaijaba hO: vaujaUd ijasaka matlaba

maaOjaUdgaI sao hO.

22

PaMrpra ko j,aire saaibat ike gae sabaUt ko Allaahu Aj,aImau-Saana Allaah tAalaa ko k,aOla-e-SarIf maoM maaOjaUd hO (maubaark bayaanaat) jaao pZ,to

hOM: “[nnaonaI [nnalaahu.” idmaaga,I taOr pr saaibat ike gae sabaUt yah hO ko

j,a$rI hO K,ailak maaOjaUd hO ijasanao [na saBaI maK,laUk,aoM kao banaayaa.[na ko ilae

maaOjaUdgaI maoM na haonaa mauhala haogaa.

isafat-e-naFsaIyaa ka matlaba ko Qaat [sako baga,Or (Sa#,sa) AaOr yah

Qaat ko baga,Or saaocao va [sakI klpnaa BaI nahIM kI jaa saktI.

Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM paÐca AaOsaaf jaao isafat-e-Qaaityaa maoM k,rar idyaa gayaa AaOr jaaoik hmaaro ilae jaananaa vaaijaba hO: vah ]laUihyyat ko AaOsaaf sao BaI jaanao jaato hOM.

1- ikdoma (yaa ikdama), ijasaka matlaba ko Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI maaOjaUdgaI ko ilae kao[- Sau$Aat j,a$rI nahIM hO.

2- baaka matlaba ko Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI maaOjaUdgaI ko ilae

kao[- K,a%maa nahIM hO, jaao vaaijaba-]la-vaujaUd BaI kha jaata hO, yah Allaah

tAalaa ko j,aire (kuranaula krIma) kI hdId saUra maoM tIsarI Aayat-e-krImaa

maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO.yah idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ik Agar [nakI maaOjaUdgaI kI

Sau$Aat AaOr yaa K,a%maa haota tao yah AjaIj,a AaOr AQauro haoto.tao yah mauhala

hO ([nakI maaOjaUdgaI ko ilae Sau$Aat ka K,a%maa haonaa na maumaikna hO.)

3- ikyaama baI-nafsaIhI, ijasaka matlaba Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kao ApnaI Qaat maoM iksaI kI j,a$rt nahIM hO, AaOr na hI AaOsaaf yaa Amaala

maoM.yah prMpra ko j,aire sabaUt hO mauhmmad ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kI saUra kI AaiK,rI

Aayat-e-krImaa hO.yah idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ik Agar [nako yah AaOsaaf nahIM

23

haoto tao yao naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haoto.Alaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro

naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala hO.

4- mauK,alaft-]na-ilala-hvaadIsa, ka matlaba Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana iksaI kI trh nahIM hO, [nakI Qaat (Sa#,sa) saaqa-saaqa [nako AaOsaaf

maoM.yah pMrpra ko j,aire sabaUt hO ko Allaah tAalaa nao SaUra saUra kI gyaarvaIM

Aayat-e-krImaa maoM frmaayaa hO yah idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ik Agar [nako yah

AaOsaaf nahIM haoto tao yao naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haoto.Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala hO.

5- vaahdanaIyat matlaba ko Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ka kao[- SarIk

(saaqaI) yaa naj,aIr (sao imalata jaulata, yaa jaOsaa) nahIM hO.na hI [nakI Qaat, AaOsaaf yaa Aamaala maoM.yah pMrpra ko j,aire sabaUt hO Allaah tAalaa kI

[#,laasa saUra kI phlaI Aayat-e-krImaa maoM.yah idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ko Agar

[naka kao[- saaqaI qaa tao tmaama maK,lauk,at ga,Or maaOjaUd haotI, jaOsao kI ]namaoM sao

kao[- ek kuC krnaa caahta, tao dUsara vaalaa ]sa trh nahIM kr pata.

[[slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM kI ekta ko ihsaaba sao, vaujaUd, ijasaka matlaba

maaOjaUdgaI ek Alaga AaOsaaf hO, [nako mautaibak, isafat-e-Qaaityaa ko naIcao C:

pdvaI hO.]

24

isafat-e-sabauityaa Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM Aaz AaOsaaf hOM jaao hmaoM jaananaa

vaaijaba hO jaao isafat-e-sabauityaa kI EaoNaI maoM Aato hO: hyaat, [lma, saoma, basar, [rada, k,udrt, klaama, tokvaIna.

[na AasaafaoM ko matlaba inamnailaiKt maoM ide gae hOM:

1- hyaat matlaba ko Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ija,nda hO.yah

irvaayataoM ko j,aire sabaUt hO ko Allaah tAalaa ka Sau$AatI ihssaa saUrh

bak,ra hO 255vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa maoM hO.yah idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ik Agar

Allaahu tAalaa ij,anda nahIM haoto tao yah maK,lauk,at vaujaUd maoM nahIM Aa patI.

2- [lma matlaba Allaahu tAalaa ko pasa [lma hO.yah irvaayataoM ko

j,aire sabaUt ko Allaah tAalaa kI hSr saUra kI 22vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa maoM

yah idmaaga,I saccaa sabaUt hO ko Agar Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kao [lma na haota

tao yah naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haoto.Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM

naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala (naamaumaikna) hO.

3- saoma matlaba Allaahu tAalaa saunata hO.yah irvaayataoM ko j,aire

sabaUt hO ik Allaahu tAalaa kI [sara saUra kI phlaI Aayat-e-krImaa maoM

idmaaga,I sabaUt yah hO ko Agar yah naa saunata tao yah naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala

haota, Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko ilae naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala

hO.

4- basar matlaba ko Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana doKta hO dubaara

irvaayataoM ko j,aire sabaUt hO, Allaahu tAalaa kI phlaI Aayat-e-krImaa

25

maoM.idmaaga,I sabaUt yah hO ko Agar Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana nahIM doKto tao yah

naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haoto.Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko mautaillak,,

naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala hO.

5- [rada matlaba Allaahu tAalaa caahta hO.jaao vaao caahta hO vah

haota hO, jaba tk yah nahIM caahta ek caIj,a BaI jagah sao nahIM ihlatI.[sakao

maK,lauk,at kI (maaOjaUdgaI) kI caaht qaI AaOr [nakao banaa idyaa.yah irvaayataoM

ko j,aire sabaUt hO Allaah tAalaa kI saUrh [baahIma kI 27vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa maoM.[saka idmaaga,I sabaUt yah hO ko Agar [sako pasa caaht na haotI tao

yah naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala haota.AaOr [sako ilae naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala

haonaa mauhala naamaumaikna hO, Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko baaro maoM yah hkIkt

ka ]lTa, baobauinayaad hO.

6- k,udrt matlaba Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana sabasao j,yaada tak,t

vaalaa hO.yah irvaayat ko j,aire sabaUt hO ko Allaahu tAalaa ko saUrh Ala

[marana maoM 165vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa maoM idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ko Agar yah sabasao

j,yaada tak,t vaalaa nahIM haota tao yah naak,aibala AaOr naamaukmmala

haota.Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko ilae naak,aibala yaa naamaukmmala haonaa mauhala

hO.

7- klaama (yaa kolaama) matlaba Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI tk,rIr

hO.yah irvaayat ko j,aire sabaUt hO Allaahu tAalaa kI saUrh inasaa maoM 164vaIM

Aayat-e-krImaa maoM.

8- tokvaIna matlaba ko Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana tK,laIk,I hO, yaaina ([sako pasa tK,laIk,I tak,t hO) tao hI yah tK,laIk, krta hO yah Akolao hI

tmaama kao ga,Or maaOjaUdgaI sao banaata hO, [sako Alaavaa kao[- AaOr tK,laIk,I nahIM

26

hO.irvaayataoM ko j,aire sabaUt hO ko Allaahu tAalaa kI j,aUmar (yaa j,aUmaor) saUra kI 62vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa maoM.idmaaga,I sabaUt hO ik j,amaIna pr AaOr jannataoM maoM

[sakI bahut ÓUbasaUrt maK,lauk,at kI ik,smaoM hO, yah tmaama ka vaaihd K,ailak

hO.iksaI kI ga,Or maaOjaUdgaI maoM ]sao tK,laIk,I khnaa kuÍ haogaa yaanaI yah ]sa

Sa#,sa ka [-maana Kaonao kI vajah haogaI.AadmaI kuC nahIM banaa sakta.

Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko pasa Aaz isafat-e-maa-naivayyaa (ga,Or maa_I isafato) hO jaaoik hmaoM jaananaa vaaijaba hO: hayaUna, AlaImauna, samaI]na, baasaI$na, maUrIduna k,adI$na, mautakllaImauna, maukvvaInauna.[laoiTna hu$f tohjaI maoM

mautabaadIla pìt laoKna pazkaoM ko ilae tknaIkI Alaf,aj,aaoM ko tlFfuj,a kao

Aasaana banaanao kI naIyat sao madd krnao ka [rada ikyaa hO.]

[na maubaark AaOsaafaoM ko matlaba inamnailaiKt maoM hO:

hayaUna: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ija,nda hO.

AlaImauna: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana [sa trh ko [lma sao jaanata hO

jaOsao kI [lma-e-kadImaI (AbadI [lma).

samaI]na: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana saunata hO AaOr sauna rha hO jaaoik

AbadI (saoma-e-k,dIma) hO.

baasaI$na: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana doKta hO.

maUrIduna: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ek [rado eo k,udrt-e-kdImaI

(AbadI takt) ko saaqa caahta hO.

k,adI$na: Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ApnaI k,udrt-e-kdImaa (AbadI

Sai@t) ko saaqa tak,t vaalaa hO.

27

mautakllaImauna: Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko pasa tk,rIr hO, jaaoik

klaama-e-k,dIma (AbadI tk,rIr) hO.

maukvvaInauna: Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana tK,laIk,I hO, AaOr yahI saBaI

kao banaata hO.

AaOsaaf jaao Allaahu tAalaa ko baaro maoM mauhala hO vah inamnailaiKt

AaOsaafaoM ko ]lToM hO.

va malaa[-kithI: maOM Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko firStaoM po BaI

yak,Ina rKta hUÐ, maora ]napo [-maana hO.Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko pasa firStoM

hO.[sanao [nhoM naUr (camak, laa[-T) sao banaayaa hO.vah ijasma (SarIr) hO.ijasma

(SarIr) jaao [sa sababa maoM batayaa gayaa hO vah vaalaa ijasma nahIM hO (jaao BaaOitk

iva&ana kI iktabaaoM maoM batayaa gayaa hO.) vah Kato pIto nahIM hO, ]nako baIca

yaaOna iËyaa nahIM haotI, vah jannataoM sao naIcao ]trto hO AaOr vaapsa jannataoM ko

ilae ]D, jaato hO, vah Alaga Baosa maoM naj,ar Aato hO.]nhaoMnao kBaI plak Japknao

ko barabar BaI Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI naafrmaanaI nahIM kI, hmaarI trh

kBaI BaI gaunaah nahIM ikyaa.]namaoM mauk-rba AaOr Aimbayaa hO.[barae maohrbaanaI

vaara ka paÐcavaa drjaa, mauk-rbaaoM ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa kI CzI puilaka ko

phlao baaba doKoM.]

va kutUbaIhI: maOM Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI AasamaanaI iktabaaoM po

BaI yak,Ina rKta hUÐ.

Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko pasa iktabaoM hO.kuranaula krIma maoM 104

iktabaaoM ko naama ide gae hO.]na iktabaaoM maoM 100 iktabaoM CaoTI hO ]nakao

‘saUhUf’ kha jaata hO AaOr [namaoM caar iktabaoM Ahma hO.(tvarat yaa taOrah) hj,art maUsaa ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (maaoja,Isa) kao naIcao BaojaI ga[-, da}d (DovaID)

28

‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao j,aUbaUr BaojaI ga[-, [najaIla [-saa (ijajasa) ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao

AaOr kuranaula krIma hmaaro nabaI mauhmmad ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao.javaaba nahIM do

sakto naamak ,hmaarI hI ek ASaaAt taOrah AaOr baa[-bala ko baaro maoM

tfsaIlaI jaanakarI poSa krta hO jaaoik Aaja yahUidyaaoM AaOr [-saa[-yaaoM ko j,aire

pZ,I jaa rhI hO.

saaO saUhUf ka (sahIfa kI jamaa) jaaoik caadr, yaa pnnaa yaa naaoTbauk, matlaba maoM badlatI hO sacamauca dsa saUhUf Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao naIcao Baojao

gae qao, 50 saUhUf iSasa (saoz) ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao, tIsa saUhUf [drIsa

‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao AaOr dsa saUhUf [baaihma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao, yah saBaI

ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ko j,aire naIcao laayao gae, kuranaula Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana AasamaanaI iktabaaoM kI AaiK,rI iktaba hO jaao naIcao BaojaI ga[-.kuranaula krIma ko

Aihsta-Aihsta AayataoM ko ]trava maoM to[sa saala lagao, AaOr [sako inayama

duinayaa ko K,a%mao tk calaoMgao.[sao AiBainaYaod sao [yaaina galat haonao sao] AaOr

[nsaanaI p`xaop sao [yaaina iksaI badlaava krnao sao yaa [nsaanaI jaait ko ASauw

banaanao sao bacaayaa gayaa.]

va rsaUilaih: maOM Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va At-tsalaImaat’ po BaI [-maana rKta hUÐ.

Allaah tAalaa ko pasa nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va At-tsalaImaat’ hO.tmaama naibayaaÐ [nsaana hO.Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ phlao nabaI hO, AaOr hmaaro nabaI, mauhmmad maustufa ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOihma vasallama’

AaiK,rI nabaI hO.[na dao naibayaaoM ko baIca bahut sao nabaI Aae AaOr gae, Allaah

Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ]nakI iganatI jaanata hO.

29

nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va At-tsalaImaat’ ko baaro maoM paÐca

AaOsaaf jaao hmaoM jaananaa vaaijaba hO: isadK,, Amaanat, tblaIK,, [samat, fotanat.

1- isadk,: tmaama nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va At-tsalaImaat’

Apnao laFj,a ko p@ko hO.jaao BaI vah khto hO vah saca haota hO.

2- Amaanat: vah kBaI BaI iksaI ka Baraosaa nahIM taoD,to.

3- tblaIga,: vah Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko tmaama hukUmaat AaOr

manaaihyatoM jaanato hO AaOr ]nakao ApnaI ]mmat tk phuÐcaato hO.

4- [samat: gaunaah krnao sao bahut dUr haonaa kba` AaOr Amar ek jaOsao

hO, vah kBaI BaI gaunaah nahIM krto, nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa salaama’ ka hI isaf-

eosaa gauT hO jaao baogaunaah hO, [halMaaik iSayaa khto hO Aba baogaunaah laaogaaoM ka

dUsara gauT BaI hO.]

5- fotanat: [saka matlaba ko tmaama nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va

At-tsalaImaat’ dUsaro laaogaaoM sao j,yaada samaJadar hO.

paÐca AaOsaaf jaao nabaI ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaatu va At-tsalaImaat’ ko

ilae jaayaj,a (maumaikna ka hu@ma hO) vah ek duinayaa sao ihjart krto hO, (yaaina ek duinayaa sao dUsarI duinayaa maoM) yaaina AaiK,rt, vah duinayaa ko SaaOkIna nahIM

haoto.

30

28 maubaark naibayaaoM ko naama jaao kuranao Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana maoM ide gae

hO, ]laomaaAaoM ko bayaanaataoM ka khnaa hO ik hr iksaI kao naibayaaoM kao jaananaa

vaaijaba hO.

naibayaaoM ‘AlaOihma Asa-salaavaat-]-vasa-salaama’ ko naama:

Aadma, [drIsa, naUh, iSasa (saoz), hUd, saailah, laUt, [baahIma, [smaa[-la, [Sahak, yaakUba, yaUsauf, maUsaa, ha$na, da}d, saulaomaana, yaunaUsa, [lyaasa, AlaOsaa, j,alakIfla, AyyaUba, j,aokorIyaa, yaahyaa, [-saa AaOr mauhmmad

‘salaavaatUhI Aalaa nabaIyaInaa vaa AlaOihma’.kuC naamaaoM po Asahmait qaI jaaoik

]j,aor, laukmaana AaOr j,aulakrnaOna hO.[slaama ko kuC ]laomaaAaoM nao kha ko yah

tIna laaoga AaOr ihj,aIr ‘AlaOihssalaama’ BaI nabaI qao, jabako dUsaro (yaaina [slaama ko dUsaro ]laomaaAaoM) nao kha ko vah AaOilayaa qao.yah maK,tUbaat-e-maasaumaIyyaa ko

dUsaro K,MD ko 26vaoM K,t po ilaKa hO ko rIit irvaaj,aI ]laomaat ko hvaalao sao

ihja,Ir ‘AlaOihssalaama’ yak,InaI nabaI qao.[yah mauhmmad maasaUma fa$kI

‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,aire ilaKa gayaa (1007, sarihnd - 1079

[1668 A.D.], ek hI jagah) hj,art [maamao rbbaanaI ‘ku_Isaa saI$hmaa’ ko

tIsaro baoTo.] jaOsao kI yah 182vaoM K,t maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO, ihj,aIr

‘AlaOihssalaama’ idKa[ - doto hOM AaOr [nsaana ko Baosa maoM caIj,aoM krto hO vah nahIM

idKato ko yah maaOjaUdgaI maoM hOM.Allaah tAalaa nao [nakI $h AaOr saaqa maoM

bahut sao naibayaaoM kI $haoM kao [nsaanaI Baosa maoM idKnao kI [jaaj,at dI hO.]nakao

doKnao sao yah nahIM idKta ko vah ij,anda hOM.

AaOr tuma po BaI @yaa maaOjaUda hO ko yah khnaa ko, “maOM AlahmdullaIlaah

hUÐ, hj,art Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kI ek AaOlaad AaOr ek ]mmat ko ([-maana vaalaa mausalamaana) hala hI ko naibayaaoM ko va@,t ko, vahaibayaaÐ [sa saca sao [nkar

31

krto hOM ko Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ek nabaI qao.[saIilae, AaOr [saI vajah sao

vah mauiSrkI mausalamaana khlaae jaato hOM.vah kaifr (ga,Or [-maana vaalao) hOM.

va-Ala-yaaOma-[la-AaiK,rI: maOM idna ko haonao po yak,Ina rKta hUÐ, maora BaI [sapo [-maana hO.Allaah tAalaa ko ilae ik [nhaoMnao hmaoM [sako baaro maoM

jaanakarI dI.kyaamat ka idna jaba Sau$ haogaa tba laaoga kbaaoM sao ]z KD,o haoMgao

AaOr yah tba tk calata rhogaa jaba tk laaoga ApnaI jagahaoM pr nahIM

phuÐcaoMgao.jannat yaa daoj,aK, (jaao ik daonaaoM maoM sao kao[- ek hO).hma saBaI kao

marnaa hO AaOr ]sako baad daobaara ij,anda haonaa hO.jannat AaOr daoj,aK, AaOr

imaj,aana (kaToM) AaOr isarat ka pula AaOr hSar (jamaa) AaOr naSar [hSar ka

maOdana CaoD,to hue jannat yaa daoj,aK,] AaOr kba` maoM Aj,aaba AaOr dao firStoM

naamaunakr AaOr nakIr ko j,aire ike gae savaalaat saba hk, (saca) maoM hOM.vah

j,a$r hI tjaurbaokar haoMgao.

va-ibala-k,dr-la-K,OrIhI-va-SarohI-imana-AllaahI tAalaa: maOM yao

BaI [-maana rKta hUÐ ik tmaama ipClao AaOr Agalao vaa@yaat AcCo AaOr bauro saBaI

[saI trh sao ApnaI jagah pr gae AaOr Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana kI tk,dIr

ko saaqa jagah laoMgao, yaanaI AbadI gauija,Sta maoM zIk trh sao [sako [lma AaOr hk,

ko saaqa, AaOr [nako ik,smat ko va@,taoM ko saaqa banaanaa AaOr ApnaI ilaKavaT ko

saaqa ]nakao laaOh-e-mahfUj,a maoM ilaKnaa.maoro idla maoM kBaI kao[- Sak nahIM

hO.[barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI tIsarI puilaka ka to[-savaaÐ baaba

doKoM.]

ASa-hadu-Ana-laa-[-laaha-[la-lallaah-vaa-ASa-hadu-Annaa-mauhmmadna-Abduhu-vaa-rsaulaUh.

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AaOr maora maj,ahba BaI [itk,ad maoM hO, [yaaina ]saUlaaoM po yak,Ina haonaa] Ahlao saunnat va Ala jamaat ka maj,ahba hO AaOr maoM [sa maj,ahba maoM hUÐ.AaOr dUsaro

72 ifrkaoM Wara banaae gae AsaUla ga,lat AaOr mauiSrkI hO.vah daoj,aK, maoM

jaayaoMgao.

[vaao mausalamaana jaao tmaama Asahabaa-e-[-krama AlaOyaihma ]r irj,avaana

kao Pyaar krto hO ]nakao Ahla-Asa-saunnat ko gauT ka kha jaata hO.tmaama

Asahabaa-e-[-krama saIKo hue qao AaOr Aaidla mausalamaana qao.]nhaoMnao saaohbat kao

haisala ikyaa, (yaanaI maubaark saaqa, maaOjaUdgaI) pUrI [nsaainayat ko huj,aUr kI

(yaaina rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’) AaOr [nakI madd kI.jabaik

ek sahabaI ijanhaoMna [sa (bahut j,yaada k,ImatI) saaohbat kao bahut kma haisala

ikyaa vah ek valaI sao baZ, kr hO jaao tmaama AaOilayaaAaoM ko baD,o hOM AaOr magar

jaao ek sahabaI nahIM hO.hala ek vaaihd saaohbat AaOr tvaajjaUsa Allaahu

tAalaa ko ]sa maohbaUba sao tjau-baa hu[- AaOr [nako saaqa ko Asar sao kmaala

haisala huAa AaOr vah saaMsa iksaI po BaI nahIM igarI ijasanao vaao maaOjaUdgaI haisala

nahIM kI, vah pasa haonao kI ÓuSanaisabaI qaI.tmaama Asahabaa-e-[-krama

‘irj,avaanaullaaih tAalaa AlaOihma Ajamaa[-na’ ApnaI naF ,sa kI [cCaAaoM ko khr

sao mahfUj,a qao.[barae maohrbaanaI naFsa ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa kI dUsarI

puilaka ka 43vaaÐ baaba doKoM.] ijatnaI jaldI vah (rsaUlaullaah kI) phlaI

saaohbat haisala krto hOM.hma kao saBaI kao Pyaar krnao ka hu@ma hO.yah hk,dar

saIrt-]la-[slaama iktaba maoM Sau$AatI saayafaoM po tf,saIr sao ilaKI hu[-

hO.[mauhmmad ibana AbaU bakr ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 573 (1178

A.D.) ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-.[sakI tfsaIrI yaakUba ibana sayyad AlaI

‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 931 (1525 A.D.) ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-

.] Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘AlaOihma-]r-irja,vaana’ ko baaro maoM ijatnaI nama`ta sao

baat kr sakao ]tnaa krao.]nako baaro maoM kBaI baura mat khao.jaOsao 72 (maj,ahba

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sao hTanao vaalao) if,rko,: ]namaoM sao kuC nao maamalaa bahut baZ,a idyaa hO, jabaik

dUsaro [samaoM baoprvaah hOM, kuC nao yak,Ina idmaaga, maoM baoza rKa hO, ijasa daOrana gaÌk AaOr dUsaro iflaaosfr iflaaosfI maoM igaro.[sa trh ]nhaoMnao ]na caIj,aaoM po

maS@,k,t kI jaao [slaama maoM nahIM qaI AaOr jaao [slaama ko ]lTo (ivaprIt) qaI.]nhaoMnao iba_taoM kao galao lagaayaa, (yaaina vaao Ak,a[-d AaOr maS@,k,t jaao

[slaama ko saaqa nahIM krnaI caaihe qaI AaOr jaaoik [slaamaI Ak,a[-d AaOr

maS@,k,t ko naama maoM jaaoD,a gayaa) ]nhaoMnao saunnat (yaaina [slaama) kao %yaaga

ikyaa.vaha [slaamaI hsaityaaÐ idKa[ - dIM jaOsao kI hj,art AbaU bakr isa_Ik,

AaOr hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhumaa’, [jamaa sao mautaillak,, Asahabaa-e-[-krama ko sabasao baDo, drjao ko ([slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM kI ekta), drAsala ]namaoM sao

kuC ko j,aire mahsaUsa kI ga[- naaraj,agaI hmaaro huj,aUr nabaI ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ko

naama sao bacanao ka caara nahIM qaa.vahaÐ kuC maaOjaUda laaoga ijanhaoMnao [sa saca kao

maananao sao [nkar kr idyaa ko hmaaro huj,aUr nabaI imaraja kI rat kao ijasmaanaI

AaOr $hanaI daonaaoM $p sao }pr lao jaayao gae hOM (jaaoik saAadto Abaidyaa kI

tIsarI puilaka ko saazvaoM baaba maoM tfsaIr sao samaJaayaa gayaa hO.)

yah doKnaa kafI Dr Bara hO ko maassar [slaamaI ]laomaa [slaaimayaa

namak ifrko, kI jagah baaola rho hOM, iba_t ko (72) ifrkaoM maoM sabasao j,yaada

nauk,saana dayak).vah naaOjavaanaaoM kao BaTkanao kI kaoiSaSa va ja,hr Gaaolanao maoM lagao

hO ilaKavaTaoM AaOr bahkanao vaalao kaifr JaUTaoM ko j,aire [sa trh ko vah

maubaark mad- va AaOrt hmaaro huj,aUr ko pUva-ja nabaI gaO,r [-maana vaalao qao AaOr hmaaro

maubaark huj,aUr nabaI ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao phlao jaanavar k, urbaana ike, phlao bautaoM

kao nabaI naamaMikt ikyaa gayaa qaa, AaOr bahkavaT maoM iSayaa[- iktabaaoM kI madd

kr rho hO.yah saaf-saaf doKa jaa sakta hO ik (prajayavaaidyaaoM) inaraSaa%mak

iksa trh [slaama ko maja,hba kao kmaj,aaor banaanao maoM lagao hOM, naaOjavaanaaoM ka [-maana

cauranao ko ilae, AaOr ]napo ga,Or [-maana ka Qabbaa lagaanao ko ilae.kuranaula krIma

34

kI ek Aayat sao maurad hO: “ek Sa#,sa jaao kuranaula krIma kI tSarIh Apnao

idmaaga, sao krogaa vah kaifr bana jaayaogaa” [slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM ko pasa Adba qaa

(jaOsao kI [slaama ko j,aire isaKae gae, AcCo Adba).kaifr lagana ko saaqa

ilaKoMgao va baat kroMgao.vah maS@,k,t sao saaocaoMgao ko ]nhoM kuC ga,lat khnaa caaihe

AaOr ibanaa iksaI raokqaama ko baat kroMgao, imasaala ko taOr pr eidllaa-e-Sar-[yaa sao saccaI maalaUimayat batanao kI bajaae yaaina [slaamaI [lma sao caar ehma

trIkaoM kao laonao kI bajaae ApnaI Óud kI ga,lat raya doMgao AaOr [slaama ko naama

maoM ga,Or maj,ahbaI Aavaaj,a kI kaoiSaSa kroMgao.yah nahIM hO ko hr ek mausalamaana

eosaa krta hO yaa kao[- Akolaa [slaamaI Aailama.hmaoM bahut j,a$rI hO ko eosao

mauiSrk laaogaaoM kao samaJaoM jaao hmaaro maubaark huj,aUr ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

kI k,abailayat yaa Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘irj,avaanaullaahI tAalaa AlaOihma

Ajamaa[-na’ kI mahanata nahIM mahsaUsa kr pae.hmaoM ]nako BaTka donao vaalao

trIkaoM AaOr gandoM Ak,a[-d Alaf,aj,aaoM kao samaJanaa haogaa jaaoik jaanalaovaa ja,hr

kI trh hO.

ihndI maoM ek farsaI laa[na:

Agar vah maoro [-maana po hmalaa krto hOM

maOM ek ivalaao p%to kI trh qarqarata hUÐ.

Allaahu tAalaa hmaaro idlaaoM maoM Apnao maohbaUba ko ilae Pyaar baZ,ae, [sako duSmanaaoM kao Pyaar krnao kI vajah sao daoj,aK, maoM igarnao sao mahfUja,

frmaae.idla maoM [-maana ko Aasaar maaOjaUd rho AaOr Allaah tAalaa ko maubaark

laaogaaoM kao Pyaar krto rhoM.

35

Amaala maoM caar maj,ahba hO, ([slaaimak trIk,o, [baadt ko fj,a-, Amaala

AaOr hrktoM) yah [maama Aaj,ama (Abau hnaIfa), [maama SaafI, [maama maailak, AaOr [maama Ahmad ibana hnabala ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOihma’ ko maj,ahba sao hO.

yah j,a$rI hO ko [na caaraoM maj,ahbaaoM maoM sao iksaI ek kao j,a$r

k,ubaUlaoM.caaraoM maj,ahba sahI AaOr saccao hO.caaraoM Ahla Asa saunnat ko saaqa

hO.hma [maama Aaj,ama ko maj,ahba maoM hOM, jaao mausalamaana [sa maj,ahba maoM hOM ]nhoM

hnafI kha jaata hO.[maama Aaj,ama ka maj,ahba savaaba AaOr sahI hO.[savaaba laFj,a ek ivaSaoYaNa AaOr ek saM&a daonaaoM ko ilae [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO.jaba

kao[- vyavahar savaaba hO.[saka matlaba Allaah tAalaa [sao bahut psand krto

hO AaOr AaK,rt maoM [sakao [saka [-naama idyaa jaaegaa.] yahaÐ po saaqa maoM yah saMBaavanaa BaI hO ik hao sakta hO ik yah galat hao, ko Anya tIna maj,ahba galat

hOM, hma khto hOM ko saaqa maoM yah saMBaavanaa BaI hO ko hao sakta hO ko yah sahI

hao.

AaOr yah BaI ko [-maana vaalao ko saaqa [-maana hmaoSaa rhogaa Apnao po

inaBa-r 6 Satao- AaOr vajahaoM kao CaoD,o baga,Or:

1- hmaoM ga,Oba (Anajaanaa, AnadoKa), po [-maana qaa.hmaara [-maana ga,Oba maoM

qaa j,aaihr (jaanaa huAa, doKa huAa) maoM nahIM qaa hma Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ka o ApnaI AaÐKaoM sao doKnao maoM naak,aibala rho hO.laoikna ifr BaI hmaoM yak,Ina hO, hmaaro pasa [-maana qaa jaOsao kI hmanao [sao doKa hao, hmaaro pasa kBaI BaI kao[- eosaa

Sak nahIM rha hO:

2- j,amaIna pr AaOr jannataoM maoM, [nsaanaaoM, ijanaaoM, firStaoM AaOr naibayaaoM

‘AlaOihma Asa salaavaatu-va-At tsalaImaat’ ko baIca, kao[- eosaa maK,laUk, nahIM hO

jaao ga,Oba kao jaana sako.Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ga,Oba ko baaro maoM Akolao jaananao

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vaalao hO, AaOr yah ijasa BaI maK,laUk, kao caunanaa caahto hO ]sao ga,Oba sao K,bar doto

hOM.[gaO,ba matlaba kuC BaI jaaoik ehsaasa Aj,aae ko j,aire yaa tja-baat ko

ihsaaba ko j,aire samaJaa jaa sako.gaO,ba isaf- ]na laaogaaoM ko j,aire jaanaa jaa

sakta hO ijasakao Allaah gaO,ba kI K,bar do.]

3- hrama kao hrama jaananaa AaOr eosao hI ]sapo yak,Ina rKnaa.

4- hlaala kao hlaala jaananaa AaOr eosao hI ]sapo yak,Ina rKnaa.

5- Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko Aj,aaba sao Óudkao mahfUja, na

samaJanaa, AaOr hmaoSaa [sasao Drto rhnaa.

6- Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko rhma kI ]mmaId na CaoD,naa caaho

Aap iktnao BaI gaunaahgaar haMo.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa yah C: Sat-o pUrI nahIM krta halMaaik yah ]namaoM sao

paÐca pUrI krta hO, yaa ifr ]namaoM sao yah ek pUrI krta hO AaOr paÐca pUrI nahIM

krta, tao ]sa Sa#,sa ka [-maana AaOr [slaama sahI nahIM haogaa.

eosaI 40 caIj,aoM hO jaao iksaI Sa#,sa ko ek pla maoM [-maana ko saaqa haonao

kI vajah hO ]naka [-maana baad maoM Kaonao ko ilae:

1- iba_t kao Apnaanaa, ijasaka matlaba iksaI ko [-maana ko saaqa

bahnaa.[Ahlao saunnat ko j,aire isaKae gae [-maana ko ]saUlaaoM maoM qaaoD,I BaI kmaI

[-maana sao hTanao vaalao ko ilae vajah bana jaaegaI gaO,r maj,ahbaI yaa ek mauiSrk

banaanao kI.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa kuC maananao sao [nkar krta hO jaaoik maananaa

laaij,ama hO, vah Sa#,sa ]saI va@,t kaifr (ga,Or [-maana vaalaa) bana jaata hO.yah

37

iba_t yaa jahalat haogaI ko kuC laaij,ama kao maananao sao [nkar krnaa.ek

iba_tI yaa jahalat kao Apnaanao vaalao kI vajah ga,Or [-maana maoM marnao kI haogaI.]

2- [-maana jaao kmaj,aaor hO yaaina ibanaa Amaala ko [-maana (laaija,ma trIk,o

yaa [baadt ko fra[-j,a).

3- iksaI ko naaO AMga jaananaa va sahI rasta CaoD,naa.

4- kba ko gaunaahaoM kao lagaatar krto rhnaa.[[sailae mausalamaanaaoM kao

Saraba nahIM laonaI caaihe AaOr mausalamaana AaOrtaoM va laD,ikyaaoM kao Apnao sar, baala, ibayaanao, klaa[- naamahrma mad- kao nahIM idKanaI caaihe.] [barae maohrbaanaI

mahrma AaOr naamahrma ko baaro maoM tfsaIlaI jaanakarI ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa

kI paÐcavaI puilaka ko 12vaoM baaba pr naj,ar DalaoM.]

5- [slaama ko saaqa haonao ka SauË K,%ma krnaa.

6- AaiK,rt maoM ibanaa [-maana ko jaanao sao naa Drnaa.

7- j,aailamat maustik,la rKnaa.

8- Aj,aanao mauhmmadI kao naa saunanaa jaaoik saunnat ko j,aire pZ,I jaa rhI

hO.[ek Sa#,sa jaao haotI hu[- Aj,aana kI bao[-j,j,atI krta hO vah ]saI va@,t

mauiSrk bana jaata hO](Aj,aana saunnat ko ihsaaba sao kOsao Ada krnaI frmaa[- ga[-, yaaina [slaama ko, yah saAadto Abaidyaa kI caaOqaI puilaka ko 11vaoM baaba maoM

Óulaasao sao bata[- ga[- hO.)

9- Apnao maaÐ baap ka hu@ma na maananaa, ]nako hukUmaat jaao [slaama ko

mautaillak,, AaOr jaaoik maubaah hO ]nakao gaussao sao [nkar kr donaa.

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10- ek dma sao ksama Kanaa jaba kI vah saccao hOM.

11- namaaj,a kI halat maoM $kU po ta-idla-e-Arkana kao naj,arAMdaj,a

krnaa (namaaj,a ko daOrana ijasma kao maaoD,naa) kaomaa po, $kU ko baad saIQao KD,o

haonaa, dao sajadaoM po (namaaj,a ko daOrana sajada krnaa) taidla-e-Arkana matlaba

tumaainayat maoM rhnaa, yaaina, ibanaa ihlao-Dulao [tnaI dor jaba tk kao[- “saubahana-Allaah.” kho.

12- yah saaocanaa ko namaaj,a gaO,r ja,$rI hO AaOr [sakao saIKnaa j,a$rI na

samaJato hue pirvaar AaOr baccaaoM ko ilae, AaOr dUsaraoM kao namaaj,a Ada krnao sao

raoknaa.

13- hamar (Saraba) pInaa yaa AaOr kao[- eosaI caIj,a pInaa jaao bahut

j,yaada naSaa kro, Agar kao[- qaaoD,I saI BaI Saraba lao tao ]sa hala maoM BaI hUbahU

inayama laagaU haota hO.

14- [-maana vaalaaoM kao mauiSklaaoM maoM Dalanaa.

15- iksaI valaI yaa [slaama ko saIKo hue kI idKavaT krnaa Apnao

Aap kao maj,ahbaI AadmaI idKanaa, Ahlao saunnat kI talaIimayat haisala ike

baga,Or ek ]pdoSak bananaa.[sa trh JaUTaoM ko j,aire ilaKI hu[- ga,lat maj,ahbaI

iktabaoM nahIM pZ,naI caaihe.]nako K,tbaat AaOr bayaanaataoM maoM Saaimala nahIM haonaa

caaihe.

16- iksaI kI gaunaohgaarta BaUla jaanaa, yaa ]sakao tvajjaao na donaa.

17- tkbaIr, yaaina, iksaI po bahut j,yaada fK,r krnaa.

39

18- ]jaba (KudI tarIf) yaaina iksaI ka [lma AaOr naoikyaaÐ haisala

krnaa.

19- maunaaifk haonaa: yaaina maunaaifkt, duganaa mauKaoTapna.

20- laalacapna: iksaI mausalamaana Baa[- sao hsad krnaa.

21- sarkar yaa iksaI (]stad) ko hukUmaat na maananaa (jabaik) vah hukUmaat [slaama ko iK,laaf nahIM hOM, ]nako hukUmaat ko iK,laaf jaanaa jaaoik

[slaama ko iK,laaf hOM.

22- iksaI Sa#,sa kao ibanaa prKo ]sao khnaa ik vaao eosaa hO yaa vaOsaa

hO.

23- ek k+r JaUza bananaa.

24- AailamaaoM kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa.[Ahlao saunnat kI ilaKI hu[-

iktabaaoM kao na pZ,naa.]

25- saunnat kI hd sao j,yaada baD,I maUCoM baZ,anaa.

26- mad- ko ilae roSama phnanaa.masanaUAI (kRi~ma) roSama yaa roSama

QaagaaoM AaOr kpasa baanao sao baunao hue kpD,o phnanaa jaayaj,a hO.

27- AadtIna cauga,laK,aor bananaa.

28- Apnao pD,aoisayaaoM kao proSaana krnaa, h%ta ik vaao kaifr haoM.

29- duinayaavaI kamaaoM ko ilae hd sao j,yaada gaussaa idKanaa.

30- saUd laonaa AaOr donaa.

40

31- lambaI AastInaaoM AaOr skT- jaOsao kpD,aoM kao GamanD ko saaqa

phnanaa.

32- jaadU krnaa.

33- iksaI saailah (Qaaima-k) irStodar mahrma kI kBaI ij,ayaart na

krnaa.

34- Allaah tAalaa ko psandIda bando kao naapsand krnaa AaOr ]sa

Sa#,sa kao psand krnaa ijasao tuma jaanato hao ik vah [slaama kao naapak krnao kI

kaoiSaSa maoM hO.

35- tIna idna sao j,yaada iksaI mausalamaana Baa[- ko iK,laaf iSakvaa

rKnaa yaa bada-St krnaa.

36- ij,anaa kao Aadt banaa laonaa.

37- laaOMDobaaj,aI (gaudamaOqauna) krnaa AaOr ]sako baad taObaa [taObaa

krnao sao maurad hO Apnao ikyao hue gaunaah ko ilae Allaahu tAalaa sao maafI

maaÐganaa AaOr vaada krnaa ik vaao gaunaah dubaara nahIM haogaa.] nahIM krnaa.ilavaata

(gaudamaOqauna) ka matlaba hO ik Apnaa Aj,aU tnaaisala (ilagMa) iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa

kI gauda (pOKanao ka ihssaa) maoM Dalanaa.ilaMga AadmaI ko ijasma ka vaao ihssaa hO

jahaÐ sao poSaaba ikyaa jaata hO.AaOrt ka ihssaa fOrja (yaaoina) BaI [saI kama

ko ilae hO.

38- ifk kI iktabaaoM maoM idyao gayao trIk,o sao AaOr saunnat AaOr va@,t

ko mautaibak, Aj,aana na donao sao, AaOr saunnat ko, trIk,o ko mautaibak, Aj,aana ka

ehtrama na krnaa.

41

39- iksaI Sa#,sa kao doKnaa jaao hrama kr rha hao AaOr ]sao na

raoknaa.ek ÓUbasaUrt j,abaana maoM, halMaaik tumamao vaao krnao kI kabaIilayat hao.

40- ApnaI baIvaI baoiTyaaoM kao [slaama ko mautaillak, yaaina hrama caIj,aaoM

sao Aagaah krnaa jaOsao Apnaa isar AaOr badna ibanaa Zko baahr na jaanao donaa, yaa j,aovar AaOr [tr ko mautaillak,.

[-maana ko maayanao hO, ]na saccaa[-yaaoM kao idla sao k,ubaUlanaa AaOr j,abaana

sao gavaahI donaa ijanhoM nabaI krIma ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao Allaah

tAalaa ko hu@ma sao frmaayaa.AaOr [slaama ka matlaba hO mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ kao maananaa AaOr AapkI isaKa[- ga[- caIj,aaoM pr Amala krnaa.

saaqa hI dIna AaOr imallat pyaa-yavaacaI hO.dIna AaOr imallat ko

maayanao [itk,ad hO yaaina [slaamaI bauinayaadMo, jaao nabaI Allaahu tAalaa sao laayao.

[slaama yaa Ahkama-e-[slaaimayaa ko maayanao Amala ko hO, yaaina

hrktI Aamaala, jaao hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ Allaahu tAalaa

sao laayao.

saaqa hI, [-maana-e-[jamalaI, yaaina kma vaj,aaht sao yak,Ina krnaa ek

(mausalamaana) ko ilae kafI hO.[-maana ka ivastar sao jaananaa ja,$rI nahIM.ek

maukillad [-maana yaaina ibanaa samaJao yak,Ina, sahIh hO.kuC maamalaaoM maoM vaj,aaht

j,a$rI hO.

[-maana ko tIna str hO: [-maana-e-tklaIdI, [-maana-e-[istdlaalaI AaOr

[-maana-e-hkIkI.

42

[-maana-e-tklaIdI.[sa tbako ko [nsaana fj,a-, saunnat, vaaijaba, mausthba ko baaro maoM nahIM jaanata hO.vaao Apnao maaÐ-baap ko [-maana kao Apnaata hO

AaOr [baadt krta hO.eosaa [-maana rKnao vaalao laaoga AinaiScat hO.

[-maana-e-[istdlaalaI.[sa tbako ka [nsaana fj,a-, vaaijaba mausthba

hrama, hlaala sabakao jaanata hO.yah daonaaoM [-maana ko yak,Ina AaOr [lma kao

saaibat rKto hO.[nhaonao Apnao maj,ahbaI ]stadaoM AaOr iktabaaoM sao saIKa hO.eosao

laaogaaoMM ka [-maana maj,abaUt hO.

[-maana-e-hk,IkI.Agar saarI maK,laUk rba ko iK,laaf hao jaayao tao

[sa tbako ka [nsaana Allaah kao nahIM nakarogaa.]samaoM kao[- Sak va Saubaa nahIM

haogaa.[sa tbako ko laaogaaoM ka [-maana AimbayaaAaoM ko [-maana ko barabar haota

hO.yah [-maana baakI daonaaoM sao }pr hO.

saaqa hI [slaamaI kanaUna Amala ko mautaibak, hO [-maana ko nahIM.[-maana, Akolaa jannat maoM daiK,la haonao ko ilae kafI hO.tao ]samao Amala ko saaqa jaanao

ka savaala Alaga lagata hO.Amala ko ibanaa [-maana k,ubaUla hO.pr dUsarI trf [-

maana ko ibanaa Amala baokar hO.[baadt, naok kama vagaOrh krnaa bagaOr [-maana ko

ifj,aUla hO AaOr yah AaiK,rt maoM kama na AayaoMgao.[-maana iksaI AaOr kao taohfo maoM

nahIM idyaa jaa sakta jabaik Amala ka savaaba iksaI kao taohfo maoM do sakto

hO.kao[- ApnaI AaiK,rI #,vaaihSa maoM iksaI ko naama [-maana nahIM ilaK sakta.pr

vaao ApnaI maaOt ko baad Apnao ilae Amala krnao ko baaro maoM Apnao irStodaraoM kao

bata sakta hO.ek [nsaana jaao Amala kao AndoKa krta hO vaao kaifr nahIM

banaogaa.pr jaao [-maana kao CaoD,ta hO AaOr Amala kao kmatrI maoM laota hO kaifr

bana jaata hO.ek [nsaana AcCo ]j,ar ko saaqa yaa kuC krnao maoM k,aibala na hao

vaao Amala sao CUT lao jaata hO.pr iksaI BaI trh [-maana maoM CUT nahIM hO.

43

hr nabaI nao ek hI [-maana ApnaI ]mmat tk phuÐcaayaa.ifr BaI vaao

ek dUsaro ko kanaUnaaoM, kayadaoM AaOr maj,ahbaI [baadtaoM maoM Alaga qao.

saaqa hI [-maana dao trh ko haoto hO.ek hO [-maana-e-iK,lak,I AaOr [-maana-

e-ksabaI.

[-maana-e-iK,lak,I bandgaI sao khnaa, “baolaa (haÐ),” Ahd-e-imasaak

ko va@,t.[AaiK,rt AaOr daobaara ]zayaa jaanaa iktaba ko phlao baaba ka

tIsara pOragaàf doKoM.]

[-maana-e-ksabaI vaao [-maana hO jaao baailaga, haonao pr imalata hO.hr iksaI

ka [-maana ek jaOsaa hO.pr vaao ifr BaI Amaala maoM Alaga hO.

[-maana fj,a--e-da[-ma (hmaoSaa j,a$rI) hO, pr Amala fj,a- (j,a$rI) bana jaata hO Apnaa va@,t Aanao pr.

[-maana kaifr AaOr mausalamaana daonaaoM ko ilayao fj,a- hO.Amala isaf-

mausalamaanaaoM ko ilayao fj,a- hO.

saaqa hI [-maana kI Aaz SaaKaMe hO:

[-maana-e-matbaU firSataoM ka [-maana hO.

[-maana-e-maasaUma naibayaaoM ka [-maana hO.

[-maana-e-makbaUla [-maana vaalaaoM ka [-maana hO.

[-maana-e-maaOkUf iba_t ko laaogaaoMM ka ga,lat [-maana hO.

[-maana-e-mardUd maunaaifkaoM ka JaUza [-maana hO.

44

[-maana-e-tklaIdI ]na laaogaaoMM ka [-maana hO ijanhaonao [sao [slaamaI

]stadaoM ko bajaayao Apnao maaÐ -baap sao saunaa.[naka [-maana naaj,auk hO.

[-maana-e-[istdlaalaI ]na laaogaaoMM ka [-maana hO jaao maaOlaa-e-mautalaI kao

jaanato hO AaOr sabaUtaoM sao ]saka Anaumaana lagaato hO.[naka [-maana k+r hO.

[-maanao hkIkI ek Sa#,sa ka [-maana jaao Apnao rba (Allaahu tAalaa) ko haonao pr [nkar nahIM krta, caaho pUrI kayanaat rba ko na haonao pr ekmat

hao jaayao, ]sa Sa#,sa ko idla maoM kao[- Sak yaa Saubaa nahIM haota.jaOsaa ik hmanao

phlao ilaKa hO ik yah Aalaa laaogaaoMM ka [-maana haota hO.

[-maana ek 3 gaunaa Aayaat hO:

phlaa, yah tlavaar sao gad-na bacaata hO.

dUsaro, yah maala pr jaij,ayaa AaOr Krj,a sao bacaata hO.[maohrbaanaI

krko jaij,ayaa AaOr iKraja ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko phlao eiDSana ka

20vaaM, dUsaro eiDSana ka tOMtIsavaaM, caaOqao eiDSana ka [@kIsavaaM, AaOr paÐcavaoM

eiDSana ka phlaa va baarvaaÐ AaOr Czo eiDSana ka Cza baaba doKoM.]

tIsaro, yah ]sako ijasma kao AbadI jahnnauma kI Aaga sao bacaata hO.

“Aamantu iballaaih…,” kao isafato [-maana yaa maaoimanauna ibah yaa j,aato

[-maana yaa AslaI [-maana BaI khto hO, [sakI [j,j,at AaOr martbao ko ilae.(yah [slaama kI bauinayaadaoM ka [j,ahar hO AaOr [sako Aagao hO: “…va malaa[-kitih va

kutuibaih, va $sauilaih, vala yaaOima AaiK,rI, va ibala kdrI, KOirih va Sar-irih

imanallaaih tAalaa va baadula maaOt h@,kuna ASahdu Ana laa [laaha [llallaah va

ASahduAnnaa mauhmmadna Abaduhu va rsaUlauhu.”)

45

saaqa hI [-maana ko dao maoj,aar hO, yaaina va@,t ka vaao Saubaa jahaÐ Sa#,sa

pr [-maana laaij,ama hao jaata hO.samaJadarI kI ]ma AaOr baailaga,ta kI ]ma`.

saaqa hI [-maana kI dao vajahoM hO saarI maK,laUk, ka bananaa AaOr kurana

krIma ka naaij,ala haonaa.

saaqa hI, sabaUt dao trh ko haoto hO: dlaIlao A@,laI (idmaaga,I sabaUt) AaOr dlaIla-e-nak,laI (irvaayatI sabaUt).

saaqa hI, [-maana ko dao AsalaI ]saUla hO: [kra$na ibaillasaana (j,abaana sao davao ko saaqa khnaa) AaOr tsadIkuna ibala jaonaana (idla sao k,ubaUla

krnaa).AaOr [sako ilae dao Sato- mauk,r-r hO:

jaao Sat- idla ko ilayao mauk,r-r kI ga[- hO ik ]samao kao[- Sak yaa SaUbaa

yaa ihcaikcaahT na hao, AaOr j,abaana kI Sat- yah hO ik jaao vaao khta hao

]saka ]sao [lma hao.

saaqa hI, @yaa [-maana ek maK,laUk, hO? yah maK,laUk, nahIM hO @yaaoMik

yah Allaahu tAalaa kI trf sao dI ga[- ihdayat hO.dUsarI trf yah bandaoM kI

tj,adIk AaOr eolaana sao jauD,I hO, tao yah ]sa naj,airyao sao maK,laUk, hao jaatI hO.

@yaa pUra [-maana vaaihd hO yaa jamaa?

yah idla maoM ek pUra hO AaOr AMgaaoM maoM bahusaM#yaa (jamaa) maoM hO.

yak,Ina ko maayanao hO Allaahu tAalaa kI j,aat AaOr kmaala kao

jaananaa.

K,aOf matlaba Allaah sao Dr.

46

rojaa ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa sao rhma kI ]mmaId na Kaonaa.

mauhbbatullaah ka matlaba hO Allaah AaOr ]sako pOga,mbar ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ sao Pyaar ka haonaa AaOr ]sako [-maana vaalaaoM AaOr [slaamaI [-maana

sao BaI mauhbbat haonaa.

hyaa ka matlaba hO Allaah AaOr ]sako pOga,mbar ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ ko Aagao Sama-saar haonaa.

tva@kula ko maayanao hO Apnaa saba kuC Allaah ka samaJanaa.AaOr

iksaI caIj,a ko Sau$ krnao sao phlao ]sako ilae Allaah pr Baraosaa

krnaa.[saAadto Abaidyaa ko tIsaro eiDSana ko 35vaoM baaba maoM tvvakula kI

vaj,aaht hO]

saaqa hI, [-maana, [slaama AaOr ehsaana iksao khto hO?

[-maana matlaba mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko j,airyao bata[-

ga[- saBaI saccaa[-yaaoM pr yak,Ina rKnaa.

[slaama ka matlaba Allaahu tAalaa ko batayao gae hu@ma kao krnaa

AaOr manaa kI ga[- caIj,aaoM sao bacanaa.

ehsaana maayanao hO [sa trIk,o sao [baadt krnaa jaOsao tuma Allaah

tAalaa kao doK rho hao.

[-maana; [sako laFj,aI maayanao hO ‘sakara%mak tj,adIk’.[slaama ka

matlaba hO 6 ]saUlaaoM kao maananaa AaOr tj,adIk krnaa.

47

maarIft ka matlaba hO ik Allaahu tAalaa hr kmaala ka maailak hO

AaOr iksaI BaI trh kI kmaI sao pak hO.

taOhId ko maayanao hO Allaahu ka ek haonao pr [-maana rKnaa AaOr

]saka kao[- SarIk nahIM banaanaa.

[slaama (Ahkamaula [slaaimayaa) ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa ko

hu@ma AaOr manaahI.

dIna-va-imallat ka matlaba hO vafat tk [-maana ko stUnaaoM pr k,ayama

rhnao ka k,rar.

saaqa hI, [-maana paÐca kulabaindyaaoM maoM mahfUja, hO:

1- yak,Ina

2- [#,laasa

3- fj,a- kao krnaa AaOr hrama sao bacanaa.

4- saunnat pr Amala krnaa.

5- Adba maoM mausatikla imajaaj,aI rhnaa AaOr [sako ilae haoiSayaar

rhnaa.[Kanao AaOr pInao sao mautaillak, Aadaba ka [lma saAadto Abaidyaa ko

Czo eiDSana ko Czo baaba maoM hO.]

kao[- Sa#,sa jaao [na paÐca kulabaindyaaoM maoM mausathikma hO vaao [-maana maoM BaI

mausathikma haogaa.[namaoM sao iksaI BaI ek kao nakarnao sao duSamanaI baZ,ogaI.AadmaI

ko caar duSamana hO: saIQao haqa pr SaOtana saaqaI; ]lTo haqa pr [Msaana kI naFsa; ]sako Aagao duinayaa ka SaaOk,; AaOr pICo SaOtana; yah caaraoMMM duSamana [-maana kao

48

K,%ma krnao kI haoD, maoM lagao hue hO.vaao isaf- SaOtanaI saaohbat nahIM haotI jaao

iksaI kao Gar, pOsaa yaa duinayaavaI JaUz AaOr QaaoKo maoM fsaato hO.sabasao baurI

SaOtanaI saaohbat vaao hO jaao iksaI ka [-maana, Adba, yak,Ina, hyaa AaOr thj,aIba

Kraba kro AaOr duinayaa AaOr AaiK,rt daonaaoM kao babaa-d kro.Allaahu tAalaa

eosaI SaOtanaI taktaoM sao hmaoM AaOr hmaaro [-maana kao bacaae.

klamaa-e-taOhId, yaaina “laa [laaha [llallaah,” khnao ko maubaark

maayanao hO: Allaah tAalaa ko isavaa kao[- [baadt ko laayak, nahIM.Allaah

laaSarIk hO.vaao hmaoSaa sao hO AaOr vaaihd hO.]saka kao[- SarIk nahIM AaOr na hI

naaij,ar (]sasao imalata jaulata).vaao jagah AaOr va@,t sao pak hO.

“mauhmmaduna rsaUlaullaah” ko maayanao hO hj,art mauhmmad maustfa

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ Allaah ko bando AaOr rsaUla hO.hma AapkI ]mmat

maoM sao hO, Alhmduilallaah.

saaqa hI kilamaa-e-taOhId ko Aaz naama hO:

1- kilamaa-e-Sahadt.

2- kilamaa-e-taOhId.

3- kilamaa-e-[#,laasa.

4- kilamaa-e-tk,vaa.

5- kilamaa-e-tyyabaa.

6- davatula hk,.

7- ]rvaatula vauQak,a.

49

8- kilamaa-e-QaomaIratula-jannat.

saaqa hI [#,laasa kI Sato- pUra krnaa BaI j,a$rI hO.[kuC AcCa krnaa

isaf- Allaah kI rj,aa ko ilae AaOr baurI caIj,aaoM sao bacanaa @yaaoMik Allaah nao

manaa kra hO [#,laasa khlaata hO.] naIyat krnaa ]sako maayanao jaananaa AaOr ]sao

pZ,naa AaOr daohranaa [j,j,at ba#,Sa trIk,o sao.

AaOr ij,aË krnao ko ilayao caar caIj,aaoM kI j,a$rt hO: tj,adIk, taj,aIma, hlaavat AaOr hurmat.

ek Sa#,sa jaao tj,adIk CaoD, dota hO tao vaao maunaaifk hO; jaao Sa#,sa

taj,aIma CaoD,ta hO tao vaao iba_tI hO Sa#,sa jaao hlaavat CaoD,o vaao paKMDI hO; vaao idKavaa krta hO; Sa#,sa jaao hurmat CaoD,ta hO vaao faisak hO.[na sabakao

nakarnaa kuÍ hO.

saaqa hI, ij,aË tIna trh ka hO:

1- ij,aË-e-Avaama.

2- ij,aË-e-#,vaasa.

3- ija,Ë-e-AK,asa.

ija,Ë-e-Avaama naa saIKo hue laaogaaoMM ka ija,Ë hO.ija,Ë-e-Kasa

[slaamaI AailamaaoM ka ija,Ë hO, ija,Ë-e-AK,asa naibayaaoM ka ija,Ë hO.

saaqa hI, [nsaana tIna AMgaaoM sao ija,Ë krta hO:

1- j,abaana sao ija,Ë yaaina klamaa-e-Sahadt khnaa.

50

2- taOhId AaOr tsbaIh krnaa AaOr kurana krIma kao pZ,naa AaOr yaad

krnaa.

3- idla sao ija,Ë krnaa.

idla sao ija,Ë tIna trh ko haoto hO:

1- Allaah tAalaa kI trf mautvvajaa krnao vaalao sabaUtaoM ka Qyaana

krnaa.

2- Ahkamaula [slaaimayaa ko sabaUtaoM ka Qyaana krnaa.

3- maK,laUk, ko [sarar ka Qyaana krnaa.

tfsaIr ko AailamaaoM nao saUrh bak,ra kI 152vaIM Aayat kI vaj,aaht

[sa trh kI hO: kurana krIma maoM bayaana hO: “eo maoro bandaoM! Agar tuma taAat

Allaah tAalaa kI frmaabardarI ko saaqa maora ij,aË kraoMgao maOM tumharo ij,aË ko

badlao maoM tumho rhmat dUgaaÐ.Agar tuma maora ij,aË [baadt AaOr fryaad ko j,airyao

kraogao tao maOM tumharo ij,aË ko badlao tumho [jaabat yaaina fryaad k,ubaUla

k$Ðgaa.Agar tuma maora ija,Ë taAat ko saaqa kraoMgao tao maOM tumharo ij,aË ka

badlaa Apnao na[-ma jannat sao dUgaa Ð.Agar tuma maora ij,aË tnha[- maoM kraogao tao maOM

tumharo ij,aË ka badlaa jaimayyaait kubara yaaina mahSar kI jagah maoM sao

dUgaaÐ.Agar tuma garIbaI maoM maora ija,Ë kraogao tao maoM tumharo ij,aË ko evaj,a maoM

ApnaI madd sao navaaj,aUgaaÐ.Agar tuma maora ij,aË [jaabat yaaina maoro idyao hue ka

SauË kraogao tao maOM tumho ihdayat ka rasta idKa}Mgaa tumharo ij,aË ko

badlao.Agar tuma maora ij,aË isadk AaOr [#laasa ko trIk,o sao kraoMgao tao maoOM

tumharo ija,Ë ko badlao tumhoM K,laasa AaOr inajaat dUgaaÐ.Agar tuma maora ij,aË

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faitha SarIf sao AaOr faitha SarIf maoM $bauibayat sao kraoMgao tao maOM tumharo

ij,aË ko evaj,a maoM tumho rhmat dUgaaÐ.”

saaqa hI [slaamaI AailamaaoM nao ij,aË ko k[- saaO fayado batayao hO hma

]namaoM sao kuC ilaKoMgao:

jaba kao[- mausalamaana ij,aË krta hO, Allaahu tAalaa ]sasao raj,aI

haota hO.firSatoM ]sasao ÓuSa haoto hO.SaOtana duKI haota hO.[Msaana ka idla

kaomala AaOr nama- hao jaata hO.vaao [baadt Óud idla sao AaOr jaaoSa sao krta

hO.ij,aË idla sao ga,ma inakala dota hO idla kao ÓuSaimajaaj,a banaata hO AaOr caohro

kao naUr sao Bar dota hO.vaao Sa#,sa bahadur hao jaata hO AaOr mauhbatullaah kao pa

laota hO.maarIfatullaah sao ek drvaaj,aa ]sako ilae Kaola idyaa jaata hO, taik

vaao AaOilayaaAaoM sao fOj,a haisala kr sako.vaao kuC saaz AK,laak,-e-hmaIda sao navaaj,aa jaata hO.

“ASahdu Annaa mauhmmadna Abduhu va rsaUlauh”, [sa klamao ko maubaark

maayanao hO: hj,art mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ [sa va@,t ko nabaI, Allaah ko bando AaOr rsaUla hO.

Aapnao Kayaa, ipyaa AaOr inakah ikyaa.Aapko baoToM AaOr baoiTyaaÐ

qaI.AaOr saarI AaOlaadoM hj,art K,dIjaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ sao qaI.isaf-

[baahIma ek jaairyaa ijasaka naama maairyaa qaa ]sasao hu[-.AaOr dUQa CaoD,nao ko

baad ]saka BaI [Mtok,ala hao gayaa.isaf- faitmaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ kao

CaoD,ko AapkI saarI AaOlaadoM Aapsao phlao vafat pa ga[-.Aapnao ApnaI baoTI

faitmaa ka inakah hj,art AlaI ‘krImaullaah’ sao krayaa.hj,art hsana AaOr

hj,art husaOna, hj,art AlaI AaOr hj,art faitmaa sabasao Afj,ala hO.AaOr Aap

hI rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI sabasao PyaarI baoTI hO.

52

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI gyaarh maubaark baIivayaaÐ

hOM: hj,art KdIjaa, saaOvada, AayaSaa, hFsaa, ]mmaI salaogaa, ]mmaI hbaIbaa, j,aOnaba ibant jaOSa, j,aOnaba ibanto huj,aOmaa, maOmaunaa, jauvaOyairyyaa, safIyyaa (rij,a-Allaahu Anhumaa).

Aidllaa-e-SarIyyaa iktaba, saunnat, [jmaa-e-]mmat, AaOr

ik,yaasaula maujatihd sao banaa hO.[na caar saaotaoM sao [slaamaI AailamaaoM nao maj,ahba

[lma inakalaa hO.Allaah tAalaa ko klaama kao iktaba khto hO.saunnat, k,aOla-e-rsaUla yaaina jaao rsaUlaullaah nao frmaayaa fIlao-e-rsaUla Allaah ko rsaUla

kI krI hu[- caIj,aoM AaOr tk,rIr-e-rsaUla Allaah ko rsaUla kI taOfIk AaOr

tj,adIk hO.[jamaa-e-]mmat ek hI sadI maoM maaOjaUd maujatihdaoM kI [itfakI

raya hO masalana Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma’ ko j,airyao yaa

caar maj,ahbaaoM sao.ikyaasa maujatihdaoM ko j,airyao dao Alaga caIj,aaoM pr inakalaI ga[-

samaanata hO.

saaqa hI, maj,ahba ko laFj,aI maayanao hO, rasta.hmaaro pasa dao Alaga

rasto hO ek rasta [itk,ad ka hO AaOr dUsara rasta Amala ka hO.

hmaara rhbar [maama, AbaU manasaUr maaturIdI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko

[itk,ad ka rasta hO.]naka rasta Ahlao saunnat khlaata hO.[sa Amala ko

rasto maoM hmaaro rhbar [maamao Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’

hO.]naka rasta hnafI maja,hba khlaata hO.

AbaU manasaUr maaturIdI ka naama mauhmmad hO, Aapko vaailad ka naama BaI

mauhmmad hO, Aapko prdada ka naama BaI mauhmmad hO AaOr Aapko ]stad ka naama

AbaU nasar-e-[yaad ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ hO.

53

AbaU nasar-e-[yaad ko ]stad ka naama AbaU bakr-e-jaurjaanaI hO, ]nako ]stad ka naama AbaU saulaomaana jaurjaanaI ]nako ]stadaoM ko naama AbaU yaUsauf

AaOr [maama-e-mauhmmad SaObaanaI hO.AaOr [na dao baD,I histyaaoM ko ]stad hO [maamao

Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ tao [maamao Aaj,ama daonaaoM maamalaaoM maoM

K,asa rhbar hO hmaaro [itk,ad ko maj,ahba maoM AaOr Amala ko maj,ahba maoM.

mausalamaanaaoM ko tIna [-maama rhbar hO, ]nho jaananaa fj,a- hO.hmaaro [-maama

ijanhaonao kurana krIma ko hu@ma AaOr manaahI kao Aa&a dI.hmaaro [-maama ijanhaonao

hmaoM yah batayaa yaanaI [slaama maoM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

nao.hmaaro [-maama ijanhaonao hmaoM j,aaor idyaa yaaina jaao kra ]sao doKa vaao rsaUlaullaah

kI trf sao mauislama rajya ka vaja,Ir hO.

[maamao Aaj,ama ko ]stad ka naama hmmaad hO, ijanako ]stad ka naama

[baaihma naoha[- ijanako ]stad Alakama ibana kO,sa jaao ]sa va@,t hj,art naoha[- ko

maamaa BaI qao.hj,art Alakamaa ko ]stad Abdullaah [bnao masa}d ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa’ hO, ijanakao [lma huj,aUr pak ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ sao imalaa.

yah [lma rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kao ijabara[-la

‘AlaOihssalaama’ sao imalaa.ApnaI baarI maoM ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kao vah

hu@ma Allaahu tAalaa Aj,aImauSSaana sao imalaa.

Allaah tAalaa nao [Msaana pr caar j,aovar Ata frmaayao: A@,la, [-

maana, hyaa AaOr fIla yaaina Amala-e-saailah.

saaqa hI, [baadt AaOr saailah kama tBaI k,ubaUla haoto hO jaba paÐca Sato-

pUrI hao [-maana, [lma, naIyat, KulaUsa, yaanaI, [Klaasa iksaI ka hk, na maarnaa

(ijanho kula ka hk, kha jaata hO.) sabasao phlao Ahlao saunnat pr yak,Ina

rKnaa hO AaOr saarI Sato- jaao [baadt ko va@,t [stomaala haotI hO ]nho jaananaa.

54

[iksaI Amala ka sahIh haonaa ]sako k,ubaUla haonao sao Alaga hO.[baadt

kI kuC ApnaI Sat-o AaOr fra[j,a hO ijanaka pUra haonaa ]sa [baadt ko sahIh

haonao ko ilae j,a$rI hO.Agar ]namaoM sao kao[- ek BaI maaOjaUd nahIM hO tao [baadt

sahIh nahIM haogaI.yah ]sa [baadt kao na krnao ko barabar hI hO AaOr [sako ilae

vaao Óudkao Aj,aaba maoM maubaitlaa haonao sao nahIM bacaa sakta.Agar [baadt k,ubaUla na

hu[- hao pr sahIh hao tao ]sapo kao[- Aj,aaba nahIM hO.yaaina mausalamaana eosaI [baadt

ko ilae kao[- savaaba haisala nahIM krogaa.[baadt ko k,ubaUla haonao ko ilayao phlao

]saka sahIh haonaa laaij,ama hO; yaaina }pr khI ga[- paÐca Satao- ka maukmmala

haonaa j,a$rI hO.kula ko hk, [na Satao- maoM sao hO.] [maamao rbbaanaI ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa’ ApnaI iktaba maktUbaat ko dUsaro ijald ko 87vao K,t maoM ilaKto hO. [yah K,t saAadt Abaidyaa ko tIsarI ijald ko 15vaoM baaba maoM maaOjaUd hO.] “Agar kao[- Sa#,sa naibayaaoM ko jaOsao Amala krta hO AaOr ifr BaI kula ka hk,

bark,rar rKta hO, ]tnaa ijatnaa dMk hO [yaaina ]sakI imakdar sao] vaao jannat

maoM tba tk daiK,la na haogaa jaba tk ]sao Ada na kr do.” []sakI duAaMe

k,ubaUla nahIM haogaI.]

[bnao hjar-e-ma@kI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ ApnaI iktaba j,aovaaijar

ko 187vaoM gaunaah ko kama maoM frmaato hO: saUrh bak,ra kI 188vaIM Aayat khtI

hO: “eo [-maana vaalaaoM! ek dUsaro ka maala baaitla kI trh K,%ma mat krao!” ]sa trh sao maayanao hO ifraOtI saUd jauAa caaorI QaaoKa gararI JaUz gavaah vagaOrh maoM

saf- krnaa.kuC hdIsa SarIf [sa trh hO: “ek Sa#,sa jaao hlaala maoM sao Kca-

krta hO AaOr fj,a- krta hO AaOr hrama sao bacata hO AaOr ibanaa iksaI vajah ko

dUsaraoM kao nauk,saana nahIM phucaa Ðta vaao jannat maoM jaayaogaa.” AaOr “ek ijasma jaao

hrama maoM maubaitlaa hO jahnnauma maoM jalaayaa jaayaogaa” AaOr “Agar laaoga iksaI

[nsaana ko gaussao AaOr nauk,saana sao Óud kao ihfaj,at sao mahfUja, nahIM krto, vaao Sa#,sa ApnaI namaaj,a, j,akat yaa [-maana ka fayada nahIM lao sakta.” AaOr

55

“Agar ek [nsaana ka ijalabaaba hrama sao hO tao ]sakI namaaj,a k,ubaUla nahIM

haogaI.” [ijalabaaba ko maayanao hO AaOrt ka pUra dup+a.dUsara lambaa kpD,a

ijasao AadmaI phnato hO ]sao BaI ijalabaaba khto hO.kuC laaogaaoMM kI raya yah BaI

hO ik ijalabaaba AaOrt ko phnanao ka dao TukD,aoM vaalaa caarSaf hO, hdIsa SarIf

bayaana krtI hO ik AadmaI BaI caarSaf phnato hO.yah j,aaihr hO ik ]nakI

kmaj,aaor bahsa jaaihla AaOr }TpTaMga yak,Ina idKatI hO.dao saaO vao hdIsa

SarIf gaunaah ka kama “vaao Sa#,sa jaao imalaavaTI itjaart krta hO vaao hmaaro

samaaja sao nahIM hO.]saka izkanaa jahnnauma hO.” yah hdIsa SarIf maoM ilaKa hO

jaaoik 210vaoM gaunaah ko kama maoM ilaKI hO: “jahnnauma ]na laaogaaoM ka izkanaa hO

jaao Apnao pD,aoisayaaoM kao ApnaI j,abaana sao proSaana krto hO h%ta ik vaao namaaj,a

pZ,o yaa raoj,aa rKo yaa bahut j,yaada Amala krta hao.” caaho iksaI ka pD,aosaI

kaifr @yaao na hao, yah j,a$rI hO ik ]sao tMga na ikyaa jaayao, ]na pr ehsaana

ikyao jaayao AaOr ]nasao narmaI sao poSa Aayaa jaayao.313vaoM gaunaah ko kama maoM hdIsa

SarIf ka bayaana hO ik: “ek Sa#,sa jaao Amana ko j,amaanao maoM iksaI kaifr kao

naahk k,%la krta hO vaao jannat maoM daiK,la nahIM hao sakta.” dUsarI hdIsa

SarIf hO: “jaba dao mausalamaana duinayaavaI maamalao maoM laD,to hO, tao marnao vaalaa AaOr

maarnao vaalaa daonaao jahnnauma maoM jaato hO.” 317vaoM gaunaah ko kama maoM hdIsa SarIf

bayaana hO: “laaogaaoM pr j,aulma krnao vaalaa AaiK,rt ko idna Aj,aaba maoM haogaa.”

tao yahI baat gaOr mauislamaaoM ko saaqa j,aulma krnao pr BaI hO.350vaoM gaunaah ko kama

maoM hdIsa SarIf bayaana hO ik: “tIna laaogaaoM kI fryaado yak,Inana k,ubaUla kI

jaayaoMgaI: maj,alaUmaaoM kI, mausaaifraoM kI AaOr vaaladOna kI.” “ek maj,alaUma Sa#,sa

kI fryaad na manj,aUr nahIM kI jaayaogaI h%ta ik vaao ek kaifr hao.” 402vaoM

gaunaah ko kama maoM hdIsa SarIf hO ik: “ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao daost kao maar

Dalao vaao hmaaro samaaja sao nahIM hO h%ta ik ]saka daost kaifr hI @yaao na

hao.” 409vaoM gaunaah ko kama maoM hdIsa SarIf hO ik: “saaro gaunaahao maoM sao iksaI

56

ko iK,laaf baZ,tI hu[- hukUmat, ]sakI haogaI ijasako Aj,aaba maoM sabasao j,yaada

toj,aI bartI jaayaogaI.” j,aovaaijar ka hmaara tjau-maa yahaÐ mau@mmala huAa.eo

mausalamaanaaoM! Agar tuma Allaah kI rhmat haisala krnaa AaOr ApnaI duAaAaoM

AaOr [baadat kI kubaUilayat caahto hao tao }pr ilaKI hu[- hdIsaaoM kao Apnao

idla maoM gaaZ, laao! iksaI ko maala, jaana yaa [j,j,at kao nauk,saana na phuÐcaaAao! mausalamaana AaOr gaOr-mausalamaana ek jaOsao hO.iksaI kao tklaIf mat dao! laaogaaoMM kao

]naka hk, dao! ‘maohr’ donaa kula ko hk, maoM sao ek hk, hO [saAadt Abaidyaa

ko Czo eiDSana ka 15vaaM baaba AaOr paÐcavaoM eiDSana ka 12vaaM baaba doKo] ]sa

AaOrt kao ijasakao ]sanao tlaak, idyaa hao Agar vaao ‘maohr’ nahIM Ada krta tao

duinayaa va AaiK,rt daonaaoM maoM bahut sa#,t Aj,aaba Jaolaogaa.kula ko hk, (yaaina

[nsaanaaoM AaOr maK,laUk,aMo) maoM sao sabasao Ahma hk, ijasakao Ada na krnao pr sabasao

K,trnaak Aj,aaba imalaogaa vaao hO Apnao irStodaraoM kao [slaama isaKanaa K,%ma kr

donaa K,asakr ik jaba vaao iksaI kI sarprstI AaOr ihf,aj,at maoM hao tao.Agar

kao[- Sa#,sa dUsaro laaogaaoMM kao jaulmaaoM isatma yaa QaaoKo kI ibanaa pr [slaama kI

talaIma laonao sao AaOr [baadt krnao sao raokta hO tao vaao Sa#,sa [slaama na maananao

vaalaa AaOr [slaama ka duSmana samaJaa jaata hO.[sakI ek imasaala hO Ahlao

saunnat kI talaIma kao naapak krnao AaOr [slaamaI maj,ahba kao K,%ma krnao maoM krI

jaanao vaalaI kaoiSaSaoM, jaaoik iba_tI laaogaaoM AaOr iksaI Alaga maj,ahba ko laaogaaoM

kI trf sao hO, tbaahkuna bayaanaaoM AaOr dMgao kranao vaalaI baataoM ko j,airyao.kBaI

hukUmat yaa kanaUna ko iK,laaf mat KD,o hao.Apnao TO@sa Barao.hukUmat ko

iK,laaf KD,a haonaa gaunaah ka kama hO, yah barIka iktaba maoM ilaKa hO. (jaaoik mauhmmad ibana maustfa haidmaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,airyao

ilaKI ga[-.d. 1176 (1762 A.D.), haidma, kaonayaa tukI-) caaho tuma da$-]la-hba- maoM hao, yaanaI kaifraoM ka maulk.]nako kanaUna kao mat taoD,ao! iftnaa

mat fOlaaAao! jaao laaoga [slaama pr hmalaa krto hO iba_tI hO yaa jaao caar maoM sao

57

iksaI BaI maj,ahba sao nahIM hO ]nho daost na banaaAao! ]nakI iktabaoM AaOr AK,baar

mat pZ,ao! ]nako roiDyaao AaOr TolaIivaj,ana ko paogaamaaoM kao Apnao GaraoM maoM mat Aanao

dao! ]na laaogaaoMM ko saaqa Amar-e-maa$f (yaaina [slaama kI talaIma) dao jaao

tumharI saunao! dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM ]nho ÓUbasaUrt AK,laak, sao [slaama kI [j,j,at AaOr

Aj,amat laaogaaoM maoM ibaKorao jaao tumharo Aasa pasa hao!

[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ [ifk ko Aailama, ijanaka

AsalaI naama sayyad mauhmmad AmaIna ibana ‘]mar ibana’ Abdula Aj,aIj,a (1198

[1784 A.D.], damasksa - 1252 [1836], ]saI jagah) dur--]la-mau#,tar ko

eonaaoToSana maoM Aapnao 5 ijald ilaKI rd-]la-mauK,tar kI.dur--]la-mau#,tar, Alaa]_Ina hsakfI ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,airyao ilaKI ga[- qaI

(1021, hsakf - 1088 [1677]), saAadto Abaidyaa ko CTo eiDSana ko

100 AaOr 30vaoM baaba ijanamao ifk kI talaIma hO vaao rddula-mauK,tar sao hI ilayao

gayao hO.] phlao baaba maoM frmaato hO: saOva eto[na savaaAtOna yaaina janana saMbaMQaI

AaOr gauda ka ihssaa, caaraoMM maj,ahba maoM ga,ailaQa Aavart hO.[saAadt Abaidyaa

ko caaOqao eiDSana ka 8vaaM baaba doKo.] caaraoMM maj,ahba maoM Sama-gaahoM Cupanaa fj,a-

hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao [nakao Zknao maoM Ahimayat nahIM idKata vaao kaifr hao jaata

hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao GauTnao idKata hO ]sao Amar-e-maa$f donaa caaihe

taik vaao Apnao GauTnaaoM kao Zk sako.halMaaik Amar-e-maa$f kao nama-

Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM isaKanaa caaihe.AaOr ]sakI trf sao ik gayaI ij,ai_ hrkt kao

KamaaoSaI sao javaaba donaa caaihe.jaaMGaaoM kao idKatI hu[- ijad, dUsarI trf DaMTI

jaanaI caaihe.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Apnao saovaotOna kao Kaolato hue AaOr ]sao na

Zknao pr Aamaada hao tao ]sakI iSakayat Adalat maoM krnaI caaihe jaao ]sao

Zknao pr maj,abaUr kro.yahI trIka gaunaah ko gahra haonao pr BaI haota hO, AadmaI ko Avart ihssaaoM kao doKnaa.” mausalamaana AaOrtaoM ko ilae fj,a- hO ik

vaao naa-mahrma madao- AaOr gaOr-mauislama AaOrtaoM ko saamanao Apnaa pUra ijasma haqa

58

AaOr caohro kao CaoD,kr, Zk kr rKo, [saka matlaba hO ik vaao Apnao pOr, baaho AaOr baala eosao laaogaaoM kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM Cupa ko rKo, (naa mahrma laaogaaoMM mad- yaa AaOrt ko baaro maoM saAadto Abaidyaa 5vaoM eiDSana ko 12vaoM baaba maoM ilaKa

hO.) SaafI maj,ahba maoM caohra Cupanaa BaI fj,a- hO.Agar ]nako baap yaa SaaOhr

[samaoM Ahimayat nahIM idKato tao vaao kaifr hao jaato hO.laD,kaoM ko ilae naacanaa

yaa Kulao pOr Kola Kolanaa kbaIra gaunaah hO, AaOr laD,ikyaaoM ko ilae BaI yahI

ibanaa Apnaa sar AaOr baala Zko krnaa yaa krta doKnaa.ek mausalamaana kao

Apnaa va@,t Kola Kolanao maoM yaa baokar caIj,aoM krnao maoM babaa-d nahIM krnaa caaihe

bailk [saka fayada namaaj,a pZ,kr AaOr saIKkr ]zanaa caaihe.ikmayaa-e-saAadt maoM bayaana hO: “jaOsaa ik AaOrtaoM ko ilae Kulao isar, baala AaOr naMgao

haqa va pOr baahr jaanaa hrama hO, vaOsao hI baarIk, j,aovar lagao, ksao hue AaOr

ÓuSabaU lagao hue kpD,o phna ko jaanaa BaI hrama hO.vaaladOna, SaaOhr yaa Baa[- jaao ApnaI AaOrtaoM kao [sako ilae maaf kr doto hO yaa ]saka saaqa doto hO yaa psand

krto hO vaao BaI ]sako Aj,aaba maoM ihssaodar hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM vaao BaI ]nako saaqa

jahnnauma maoM jalaayao jaayaoMgao.Agar vaao taObaa kr lao, vaao maaf kr idyao jaayaoMgao

AaOr nahIM jalaayao jaayaoMgao.Allaah tAalaa taObaa krnao vaalaaoM kao psand krta

hO.

59

j,avagat AaOr gaj,aavat-e-pOga,mbarI nabaI kI maubaark baIivayaaÐ AaOr pak laD,a[-yaaÐ

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ caalaIsa saala ko qao, jaba

hj,art ijabara[-la Aapko pasa Aayao AaOr Aapkao batayaa ik vaao nabaI hO.tIna

saala baad Aapnao ma@ka maoM ApnaI nabauvvat ka eolaana ikyaa.]sa saala kao

ibaQaat ka saala kha jaata hO.Aapnao 27 baar ijahad (maj,ahbaI laD,a[-) ikyaa.]namaoM sao 9 maoM Aapnao Óud hI hmalaa ikyaa.18 pak laD,a[-yaaoM maoM Aap

Óud kmaaMDr qao.Aapko caar baoTo M caar baoiTyaaÐ gyaarh baIivayaaÐ baarh caacaa va

maamaa AaOr C: K,alaayao qaI.Aap nao 25 saala kI ]mar maoM K,dIjaa-tula-kubara sao

inakah ikyaa.K,dIjaa-tula-kubara ko [ntokala ko ek saala baad Aapnao yaaina

55 saala kI ]ma` maoM BaI Allaah ko hu@ma sao hj,art AbaU bakr ‘rij,a-Allaahu

Anh’ kI baoTI Aa[Saa sao inakah ikyaa.AaOr 63 barsa kI ]ma` maoM Aapnao Apnao

kmaro maoM vafat pa[- jaao maisjad ko pasa qaa.Aapkao ]saI kmaro maoM dfnaayaa

gayaa.jaba maisjad kao vasaIA ikyaa gayaa qaa.tao vaao kmara BaI maisjad maoM Aa

gayaa qaa.hj,art AbaU bakr AaOr hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhuma’ BaI [saI

kmaro maoM dfnaayao gayao.hgaIra ko saatvao saala maoM Aapnao, ]mmao hbaIbaa sao inakah

ikyaa, jaaoik ma@ka ko kurOSa kaifraoM ko sardar AbaU saUfyaana kI baoTI

qaI.Abau saUfyaana, hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ ko vaailad qao.ma@ka ko

fth haonao pr vaao [-maana laayao.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

hfsaa sao inakah ikyaa jaao hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ kI baoTI

qaI.ihjart ko paÐcavao saala maoM, Aapnao jauvaOiryyaa kao KrIda, jaaoik banaI

mausatlaak, kbaIlao kI pkD,I ga[- baaMdI qaI (maUrosaI kI pak laD,a[-) AaOr

sardar kI baoTI qaI, ]sao CuD,ayaa AaOr ]sasao inakah ikyaa (yaaina Aapnao

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[slaamaI taOr sao ]nasao SaadI kI ijasaka ij,aË tFsaIla maoM saAadt Adibayaa ko

paÐcavao eiDSana ko baarvaoM baaba maoM hO.) maj,ahba trga,Iba ko ilayao Aapnao ]mmaa

saalaamaa, saovada, jaO,naba ibana huj,aOmaa, maOmaunaa AaOr saifyyaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhumaa’

sao inakah ikyaa; Aapko caacaa kI baoTI j,aOnaba sao inakah Allaahu tAalaa nao

krvaayaa.

ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ Aapko pasa 24 hj,aar dfa Aayao.Aap

52 saala ko qao jaba Aap maoraja [saAadt Abaidyaa ko tIsaro eiDSana ko 60vaoM

baaba maoM maoraja ka ij,aË tFsaIr sao hO.] pr gayao.53 saala kI ]mar maoM Aapnao

ma@ka sao madInaa ihjart kI.Aap AaOr AbaU bakr saovar naama kI gaufa maoM tIna

rataoM tk $ko AaOr pIr kI rat kao gaufa kao CaoD, rvaanaa hue.hFtaoM pOdla

calanao ko baad, vaao kUbaa phuÐcao, jaao madInaa ka ek gaaÐva qaa.vaao 20 isatmbar

kao pIr ko idna phuÐcao.AaOr jaba vaao madInaa phuÐcao vaao ]saI hFto ka jaumaa qaa.

rmaj,aana ko maubaark mahInao maoM badr kI pak laD,a[-, ihjart ko dUsaro

saala, pIr ko idna laD,I ga[-.313 mausalamaana ijahadI ijasamaoM 8 Alaga-Alaga

kamaaoM maoM qao, ]nako iK,laaf hj,aaraoM kurOSa qao.13 sahaibayaaoM nao Sahadt haisala

kI.Abau jahla AaOr 70 Alaga kaifr k,%la ikyao gayao.

hOgaIra ko tIsaro saala maoM Savvaala ko mahInao maoM ]hud kI pak laD,a[- hu[-

.700 mausalamaanaaoM kI faOja, tIna hj,aar maj,abaUt kaifraoM ko iK,laaf qaI.70

sahabaa Akrma SahId hue.]hud kI laD,a[- ko caar saala baad 70 javaana

sahabaa [slaama ko imaSana pr najad ko baaiSandaoM ko pasa Baojao gayao.jaba vaao ek

jagah ijasaka naama baIrI maOmaunaa phuÐcao tao pUro gaup nao Gaat lagaakr ]napr hmalaa

ikyaa, dao sahaibayaaoM kao CaoD,ko saba SahId hao gayao.

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paÐcavaa hOrIgala saala hndk kI laD,a[- ka gavaah hO.10 hj,aar

kaifraoM ko maukabalao maoM tIna hj,aar mausalamaana qao.kaifraoM nao madInaa ka mauhaisara

kra.mausalamaanaaoM nao phlao hI madInaa ko naIcao ek Ka[- Kaod dI qaI.ek saaqa

phlao hObar kI pak laD,a[- maoM jaaoik saatvaoM saala maoM hu[- qaI, ek samaJaaOta

baOtu-r-irj,avaana, hudOibayaa naama kI jagah maoM huAa.mauta ka pak ijahad

baIjaandI kOsar hOrakulaOsa ko iK,laaf huAa.tIna hj,aar mausalamaana, saaO hj,aar

maja,baUt baIjaanTIna faOja ko iK,laaf qao.jaafr tyyar ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa

Anh’ nao [sa jaMga maoM Sahadt pa[-.K,ailad ibana vaailad ko j,airyao yao jaMga jaItI

ga[-.ma@ka AaMzvao saala maoM fth huAa.hunaOna ek maSahUr AaOr baD,I maj,ahbaI

jaMga hO.vaao jaIt ko saaqa K,%ma hu[-.hObar ek jaanaI maanaI gaZ,I hO.rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao hj,art AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ kao

Baojaa AaOr gaZ,I pr fth haisala hu[-.yah vaao jagah qaI jahaÐ rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kao j,ahrIlaa Kanaa poSa ikyaa gayaa qaa AaOr

Aapnao manaa kr idyaa qaa.vahaÐ sao vaapsaI ko va@,t hj,art Aa[-Saa badnaamaI ka

iSakar hu[-, ijasanao Allaah ko nabaI kao bahut ga,magaIna kr idyaa.Aayato

krImaa naaij,ala hu[-, ijasasao pta calaa ik vaao badnaamaI ek SaOtanaI JaUz

qaa.ta[-f kI jaIt BaI maSahUr hO.

Agar tuma ÓuSaI caahao, eo naaOjavaana,

tao maoro baccaaoM, lagaatar [slaama ko ilae raoj,ao rKao.

yah fj,a-, vaaijaba, saunnat AaOr manadUba hO,

AaOr saaqa hI saaqa Amar-e-ibala maa$f.

hmaoSaa [nho pUra krao, kao[- BaI CUTo naa,

sagaIra AaOr kbaIra ek jaOsao hO.

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mak$h AaOr hrama sao bacanaa BaI j,a$rI hO,

kula ka hk, Ada krnaa BaI laaij,ama hO.

saIQao Ahlao saunnat sao saIKaoÑ

AaOr jaao saIKao ]sao faOrna Amala maoM laaAaoÑ

[-maana kI vaj,aaht ko baaro maoM [-maana kI 12 vaj,aahto hO: maora rba Allaah tAalaa hO.[sako sabaUt

ka laoK saUrh bak,ra kI 163vaIM Aayat maoM maaOjaUd hO.maoro nabaI hj,art mauhmmad

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ hO.[sako sabaUt ka laoK saUrh faitha kI 28vaIM

AaOr 29vaIM Aayat maoM hO.maora maj,ahba [slaama hO.[saka sabaUt saUrh Ala [marana

kI 19vaIM Aayat maoM hO.maorI iktaba kurana krIma hO.[saka sabaUt saUrh bak,ra

kI dUsarI Aayat maoM hO.maora ikbalaa kabaa SarIf hO.[saka sabaUt saUrh bak,ra

kI 144vaIM Aayat maoM hO.

maora maj,ahba [itk,ad maoM Ahlao saunnat vala jamaaAt hO.[saka sabaUt

saUrt AnaAama kI 153vaIM Aayat maoM hO.

maoro sabasao phlao puKo- hj,art Aadma hO.[saka sabaUt saUrh Aaraf kI

172vaIM Aayat maoM maaOjaUd hO.

maorI imallat, imallat-e-[slaama hO.saUrh hja kI 78vaIM Aayat maorI

baat ka sabaUt hO.

maOM mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI ]mmat maoM sao hUÐ.[saka

sabaUt saUrh Ala [marana kI 110vaIM Aayat maoM maaOjaUd hO.

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maOM ek sahI (h@kana) maaoimana hUÐ.saUrh Anfala kI caaOqaI Aayatula

krIma [saka sabaUt hO.Ala hmdu ilallaaih Alaa taOifikih vasa tga,if$llaaha

imana kullaI ti@sarIna.

[lma, Amala sao paÐca vajahaoM sao baD,a hO: ijasa caIj,a ka [lma mauhtaja

hO ]saka Amala mauhtaja hO.[lma j,a$rI hO jabaik Amala ]sasao Alaga nahIM

ikyaa jaa sakta.[lma Óud ba Óud fayada phuÐcaa sakta hO jabaik Amala ibanaa

[lma ko fayada nahIM do sakta.

[lma, A@,la sao }Mcaa hO.jaOsao phlao (saaibak) kdIma hO pr

AaiK$la ij,aË hdIsa hO.(yaaina vaao laavajaUd sao vajaUd maoM Aa[-.)

AadmaI ko j,aInat (ja,ovarat) ]sako [#,laasa ko saaqa hO.[#,laasa kI

j,aInat [-maana ko saaqa hO.[-maana kI j,aInat jannat ko saaqa hO.jannat kI j,aInat

hO hurIsa, igalamana AaOr jamaalaullaah maoM.yaaina Allaah tAalaa kao [sa trh

doKnaa jaao na saaocaa jaa sakta hO na bayaana ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

saaqa hI, Agar Amala [-maana ka ihssaa haota tao ek hayaj,aa

(mahavaarI) yaaFta AaOrt kao hr raoj,a kI namaaj,a sao daoYa mau@t (saaikt) nahIM ikyaa jaata.[sailae, [-maana [sasao saaikt nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta.

klamaa-e-Sahadt ka kma sao kma ij,andgaI maoM ek baar khnaa fj,a-

hO.mauhmmad saUrt kI 19vaIM Aayat [saka sabaUt hO.

klamaa-e-Sahadt khnao kI caar Sato- hO: jaba j,abaana [sao kho tao

idla saaqa hao (yaaina idla sao hao).[sako maayanao ka [lma haonaa.[sao saaf idla sao

baaolanaa.[sao taj,aIma ko saaqa baaolanaa.

64

yahaÐ kuC 130 fayado hO klamaa-e-Sahadt baaolanao ko.pr, caar

caIj,aaoM ko haonao sao [sako saaro fayado K,%ma hao jaato hO.yah caar caIj,aoM hO: iSak-, Sak, tSabaIh AaOr tAaitla.iSak- ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa ka SarIk

banaanaa.Sak ka matlaba hO mao@sa (saMdoh) maj,ahba maoM.tSabaIh ko maayanao hO

Allaah tAalaa kao ek gaO,r hk,IkI (kalpinak) hyaat maoM imalanaa.tAaitla

ko maayanao hO (yak,Ina rKnaa) AaOr khnaa ik, “Allaah tAalaa caIj,aaoM ko saaqa

kuC nahIM krta, hr Saya vajaUd maoM AatI hO jaba ]saka va@,t Aata hO.”

AaOr saaqa hI [sa laoK maoM 130 maoM sao 30 fayado ilaKo hO.yah hO 30

fayado, paÐca vaao jaao duinayaa maoM hO, Agalao paÐca marnao ko va@,t, Agalao pa Ðca kba

ko, Agalao paÐca ]sa jagah ko ijasao Arasaat khto hO, Agalao paÐca daoj,aK, ko

AaOr AaiK,rI paÐca jannt ko.duinayaa ko paÐca fayadoo [sa trh hO:

1- ]saka naama ÓUbasaUrtI sao ilayaa jaayaogaa.

2- ]samaoM Ahkama-e-[slaaimayaa maaOjaUd haogao.

3- ]sakI gad-na tlavaar sao mahfUja, haogaI.

4- Allaah Aj,aImauSSaana ]sasao raj,aI haogaa.

5- saaro [-maana vaalao ]sakI trf iKcaoMgao.

maaOt ko va@,t ko paÐca fayado yah hO ik:

1- [j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (maaOt ko firSatoM) bahut ÓUbasaUrt

Sa@la maoM saamanao AayaoMgao.

65

2- firSta ]sakI $h ijasma sao eosao inakalaogaa jaOsao ma@Kna maoM sao

baala inakalaa jaata hO.

3- jannt kI ÓuSabaU ]sa tk phuÐcaogaI.

4- ]sakI $h kao [illayaIna (jannat ko Aaz baagaaoM maoM sabasao }pr) pr }pr tk lao jaayaa jaayaogaa AaOr firStoM AcCI K,baraoM ko saaqa vahaÐ

AayaoMgao.

5- ek Aavaaj,a khogaI: “marhbaa (ÓuSa AamadId), eo [-maana vaalao, torI ik,smat maoM jannat hO.”

]sakI kba ko paÐca fayado hO:

1- ]sakI kba kuSaada (baD,I, ivaSaala) haogaI.

2- (savaalaataoM ko firSatoM) maunakr va nakIr baohd ÓUbasaUrt Sa@la maoM

saamanao AayaoMgao.

3- ek firSata ]sao vaao isaKayaogaa jaao vaao nahIM jaanata.

4- Allaahu tAalaa ]sako j,ahna kI haOsalaa Afj,aa[- krogaa.

5- vaao jannat maoM Apnaa Gar doKogaa.

Arasaat ko paÐca fayado hO:

1- ihsaaba ko savaalaat AaOr saunavaa[- jaao [nsaana ko saaqa haonao vaalaI

haotI hO ]samaoM AasaanaI.

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2- ]sa [nsaana ko naamaa-e-Aamaala (yaaina [nsaana kI ija,ndgaI ka

laFj,a baa laFja, ihsaaba jaao ]sanao kha yaa kra) ]sako saIQao haqa maoM idyaa

jaayaogaa.

3- ]sako savaaba ka vaj,ana pOmaanao pr j,yaada vaj,anaI haogaa.

4- vaao ‘ASa--e-rhmaana’ ko saae maoM baOzogaa.

5- vaao ibajalaI kI rFtar sao pula-e-isarat kao par krogaa.

jahnnauma maoM paÐca fayado [sa trh hO:

1- vaao jahnnauma maoM daiK,la nahIM haogaa AaOr ]sakI AaÐKoM baakI

jahnnauimayaaoM kI trh BaUro rMga maoM tbadIla nahIM haogaI.

2- vaao Apnao SaOtana sao laD,a[- nahIM krogaa.

3- na ]sako haqaaoM maoM Aaga ko kf caZ,ae jaaeoMgao AaOr na hI galao maoM

Aaga kI j,aMja,Ir.

4- ]sao hmaIma (bao[ntoha gama- panaI) pInao kI saj,aa BaI nahIM imalaogaI.

5- vaao hmaoSaa jahnnauma maoM nahIM rhogaa.

jannat maoM paÐca fayado hO:

1- hr firSta ]saka [stk,baala krogaa.

2- isai_ik,yaaoM ko saaqa daostI rhogaI.

3- jannat ]saka AbadI izkanaa haogaI.

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4- Allaah tAalaa ]sasao raj,aI rhogaa.

5- vaao Sa#,sa Allaah tAalaa kao doKnao kI Aj,amat haisala krogaa.

[kaja,I j,ada Ahmad AfondI (1133-1197 [1783 A.D.]) ApnaI

iktaba fradula fvaa[-d maoM Amaontu ko Sahr maoM frmaato hO: jahnnauma saat prtaoM

sao banaI hO jaao ek ko }pr ek hO.hr naIcao kI prt kI Aaga }prI pt- sao

j,yaada SadId hO.mausalamaana Apnao na ba#,Sao hue gaunaahaoM ko ilayao daoj,aK, kI

phlaI pt- maoM jalaayao jaayaoMgao jaba tk Apnao gaunaahaoM ka ihsaaba pUra na kr lao: ifr vaao jahnnauma sao inakala ko jannat maoM daiK,la kr ilayaa jaayaoMgao.baakI kI

C: pto- baakI Alaga-Alaga kaifraoM kao jalaanao ko ilae hO.maunaaifk saatvaIM

prt maoM jalaayao jaayaoMgao AaOr sabasao SadId Aj,aaba JaolaoMgao.yao dao caohro vaalao

kaifr hO jaao ApnaI baataoM sao [slaamaI hO pr idla sao kaifr hO.jaba kaifr

jala ko raK, hao jaayaoMgao tao ]nho daobaara banaayaa jaayaoMgaa AaOr daobaara jalaayaa

jaayaoMgaa, yao jalanao ka isalaisalaa hmaoSaa calata rhogaa.jannat AaOr jahnnauma Aba

BaI maaOjaUd hO kuC [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko mautaibak,, jahnnauma ka pta maalaUma nahIM

hO.jabaik kuC ko mautaibak, yah j,amaIna kI saat ptao- ko naIcao hO.[nako yah

laFj,a idKato hO ik yah j,amaIna maoM maaOjaUd nahIM caUMik caaMd, saUrja, j,amaIna, isataro saba phlao Aasamaana ko naIcao hO tao, hma ijasa j,amaIna pr hO yahaÐ kI saat

ptao- ko naIcao ek jannat hO.[sailae jahnnauma j,a$r jannat kI saat ptao- maoM sao

ek hO.]

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kuÍ ko vajahoM kuÍ tIna trh ka haota hO, [yaaina Allaah sao duSamanaI:] kuÍ-e-

[naadI, kuÍ-e-jaohlaI (yaa jaahlaI), AaOr kuÍ-e-hu@maI.

kuÍ-e-[naadI ek Sa#,sa ka jaana baUJakr [slaama AaOr [-maana sao

ikyaa jaanao vaalaa ij,a_I [nkar hO, yaaina AbaU jahla, ifrAaOna, nama$d AaOr

SaO_ad (Sa_ad ibana Aad) jaOsao laaogaaoM ka kuÍ.[na laaogaaoM kao saIQao yah khnaa

ik yah laaoga daoj,aKI hO, jaayaj,a hO.

kuÍ-e-jahlaI: jaOsaa ik Aama laaogaaoM maoM maaOjaUd kaifr yah jaanato hO

ik [slaama sahI maj,ahba hO AaOr Aj,aanao mauhmmadI kao saunato hO, Agar tuma ]nasao

khto hao ik, “AaAao, mausalamaana banaao,” tao vaao khto hO, “ApnaI ij,andgaI ka

trIka vaao hO jaao hmanao Apnao dada-prdadaAaoM AaOr pirvaar sao saIKa hO.hma

]sao hI jaarI rKoMgao.”

kuÍ-e-hu@maI ko maayanao hO, thkIr (taOhIna jaOsaa salaUk), kI jagah

taj,aIma (Aj,amat jaOsaa salaUk) AaOr taj,aIma kI jagah thkIr.

AaOilayaa AaOr Aimbayaa (nabaIyaaoM) AaOr Allaahu tAalaa ko ]laomaaAaoM

AaOr ]nako bayaanaaoM AaOr ifk kI iktabaaoM AaOr idyao gayao ftvaaoM kao Aj,amat na

doto hue bailk taOhIna krnaa BaI kuÍ hO.kaifraoM ko maj,ahbaI sasMkar kao psand

krnaa AaOr jaunmaar (ek pujaarI ko j,airyao phnao jaanao vaalaI rssaI) phnanaa

ibanaa iksaI j,a$rt ko AaOr padrI kpD,o phnanaa AaOr Ëaosa jaOsao inaSaanaaoM ka

phnanaa BaI kuÍ hO.

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kuÍ sao saat nauk,saana hO: yah yak,Ina AaOr inakah kao K,%ma krta

hO.eosao [nsaana ko j,airyao maaro gayao Kayao jaanao vaalao jaanavar kao BaI nahIM Kayaa

jaa sakta (caaho ]sanao [slaama kI Satao- ko mautaibak, ]sa jaanavar ka galaa GaaoTa

hao) ]saka Apnao hlaala ko saaqa ikyaa huAa BaI ij,anaa bana jaata hO.]sa

AadmaI kao k,%la krnaa vaaijaba hao jaata hO.jannat ]sasao dUr hao jaatI

hO.jahnnauma ]sako naj,adIk hao jaata hO.Agar vaao kuÍ kI halat maoM mar jaata

hO tao ]sako ilayao namaaj,ao janaaj,aa nahIM pZ,a[- jaatI.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ApnaI #,vaaihSa sao khta hO ik, “flaa flaa ko

pasa flaa flaa caIj,a hO (yaa nahIM hO).Agar maOM ga,lat hUÐ tao hao sakta hO maOM

ek kaifr hU Ð,” ]sanao ek ksama Ka[- hO jaao ]sao kuÍ maoM GasaITtI hO, [sa

baat sao baoprvaah hao ik ]sa Sa#,sa nao iksaI maK,saUsa caIj,a ka naama ilayaa hao yaa

nahIM.]sako [-maana AaOr inakah kI tjadId j,a$rI hO.

[slaama maoM manaa ikyao gayao kama jaOsao ij,anaa, saUd yaa JaUz baaolanaa kao

yah khnaa ik, “kaSa! yah hlaala haoto, tao maOM [sao kr laota!” BaI kuÍ ka

sababa banata hO.

masalana Agar kao[- Sa#,sa kho: “maOM naibayaaoM pr [-maana rKta hUÐ.pr maOM

nahIM jaanata ik Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ek nabaI hO,” tao vaao kaifr hao jaata

hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao nahIM jaanata ik hj,art mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

AaiK,rI nabaI hO vaao BaI kaifr hao jaata hO.

jaOsaa ik [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko j,airyao bayaana hO ik Agar ek [nsaana

khta hO: “Agar nabaI ‘AlaOih ssalaatu vassalaama’ nao jaao kha hO vaao saca hO tao

hma inajaat pa cauko hO.” tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.ibarigavaI ‘rhmatullaaih

AlaOih’ nao frmaayaa: “Agar vaao [nsaana [sakao Sak ko naj,airyao yaa Baava sao

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khta hO tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.pr Agar vaao [sao [laj,aama ko Baava sao

khta hO tao kaifr nahIM haota.

yah [slaama ko ]laomaaAaoM kI trf sao bayaana hO ik Agar ek Sa#,sa

kao saaqa maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao kI davat dI jaayao AaOr vaao javaaba do ik vaao nahIM

pZ,ogaa tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.pr vaao kaifr nahIM haogaa Agar ]sako khnao

ka matlaba hO: “maOM AapkI salaah pr namaaj,a nahIM pZ,UÐgaa.maOM eosaa k$Ðgaa

@yaaoMik Allaahu tAalaa nao eosaa hu@ma idyaa hO.”

Agar laaoga iksaI K,asa Sa#,sa pr khto hO: “ek haqa kI mauzzI sao

CaoTI daZ,I mat ]gaaAaoM yaa ]sao [tnaa CaoTa krao ik vaao ek haqa kI mauzzI maoM

Aa jaayao yaa Apnao naaÓUna kaTao @yaaoMik yah hmaaro rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ kI saunnat hO,” AaOr Agar vaao Sa#,sa khta hO ik, “nahIM maOM vaao nahIM k$Ðgaa jaao tuma khto hao.” tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.yahI caIj,a

dUsarI saunnataoM ko mautaillak, BaI laagaU haotI hO, pr yah saunnat Aama hao yaaina

Aama taOr pr saunaI hu[- hao AaOr tvassaur ko trIk,o sao ik savaala maoM kama BaI ek

saunnat hO.[sakI ek imasaala (da ÐtaoM ka saaf krnaa) imasavaak (phlao yaa vauj,aU ko daOrana) hO.hj,art ibarigavaI [ja,Onaula mauhmmad ibarigavaI AfondI ‘rhmatullaaih

talaa AlaOih’ [928 (1521 A.D.)], bailakoisar - 981 [1573], ibargaI va] nao [sa mau_o pr kuC jaaoD,a hO: “Agar vaao saunnat kao nakarto hue kuC kho tao

vaao kuÍ haogaa.pr yah kuÍ nahIM haogaa Agar vaao kho: “maOM isaf - eosaa tumharo

khnao sao nahIM k$Ðgaa @yaaoMik yah tumanao kha hO.pr maOM [sao [sailae k$Ðgaa

@yaaMoik yah rsaUlaullaah kI saunnat hO.

[yaUsauf k,rdvaI ApnaI iktaba Ala hlaala vala hrama ifla [slaama

ko caaOqao eiDSana ko [@yaaisavao safho pr ilaKto hO ik: iktaba hdIsa SarIf

yaa jaamaI sahIh [mauhmmad ibana [smaa[-la bauK,arI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’

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(194 [810 A.D.], bauK,ara - 256 (870), samarknd ko j,airyao [k{a kI

ga[-] maoM bayaana hO: “mauSairkaoM sao ]lTo bartava krao! ApnaI daZ,I baZ,aAao! ApnaI maUMCo kaTao!” yah hdIsa SarIf ApnaI daZ,I kaTnao sao raoktI hO AaOr

]sao ek mauzzI sao CaoTa rKnao kao khtI hO.Aaga kI [baadt krnao vaalaaoM nao

ApnaI daZ,I kaT dI.AaOr kuC nao ApnaI daZ,I hI hTa dI.yah hdIsa SarIf

hmaoM ]nako irvaaj,a ko barA@sa krnao ka hu@ma dotI hO.kuC ifk ko Aailama

yah BaI khto hO ik [sa hdIsa SarIf ko mautaibak, daZ,I ]gaanaa vaaijaba hO AaOr

daZ,I pUrI kTvaanaa hrama hO.]namaoM sao ek [bnao tOimayaa daZ,I pUrI kTvaanao ko

iK,laaf baD,I sa#,tI sao ilaKto hO.dUsarI trf kuC [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko

mautaibak, yah ek irvaayatI caIj,a hO, na ik [baadtI.iktaba fth-kaoT-[yaad maoM bayaana hO ik iksaI kao daZ,I kTvaanaa mak$h hO.yah [sa maamalao kI saccaa[-

hO.yah hdIsa SarIf [sa maamalao ko ilayao nahIM idKa[- jaa saktI ijasamaoM daZ,I

]gaanaa vaaijaba hO.[sailae hdIsa SarIf maoM bayaana hO: “yahUdI AaOr [-saa[- nahIM

rMgavaato (baala AaOr daZ,I), jaao vaao krto hO ]sako barA@sa krao.” dUsaro

laFj,aaoM maoM hdIsa SarIf baala AaOr daZ,I rMgavaanao kao khtI hO.pr yah hdIsa

SarIf yah nahIM khtI ik iksaI ko baala yaa daZ,I rMgavaanaa vaaijava hO.yah

batatI hO ik eosaa krnaa mausthba hO.kuC Asahabao Akrma nao Apnao baala AaOr

daZ,I BaI rMgavaaeo qao.pr j,yaadatr nao eosaa nahIM ikyaa qaa.Agar yah saba ko

saba krto tao eosaa krnaa vaaijaba hao jaata.tao hdIsa SarIf ka daZ,I ko

mautaillak, BaI maamalaa eosaa hI hO: yah idKata hO ik daZ,I ]gaanaa mausthba hO, vaaijaba nahIM.hmaaro iksaI [slaamaI Aailama nao daZ,I kao kTvaanao kI irvaayat

nahIM dI.]nako j,amaanao maoM daZ,I ]gaanaa irvaayatI qaa.[yao mausalamaanaaoM ko irvaayatI

kamaaoM kI na pOrvaI krko badnaamaI Jaolanaa hO.yah mak$h hO.Agar [sasao iftnaa

fOlao tao yah hrama BaI hO.] yahaÐ hma krdvaI ka tja-umaa K,%ma krto hO.ApnaI

iktaba ko [fittah maoM krdvaI ilaKto hO ik ]nhaonao caaraoMM maj,ahbaaoM ko ifk

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ko [lma kao imalaayaa hO AaOr iksaI kao ek maj,ahba [i#,tyaar krnaa maunaaisaba

nahIM maanaa.[sailae vaao Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM ko batayao gayao rasto sao BaTk

gayao.Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM nao frmaayaa hO ik ek Sa#,sa kao caar maoM sao

iksaI ek maj,ahba kI pOrvaI krnaI hO pr vaao Sa#,sa jaao [nho imalaata hO vaao laa

maj,ahbaI ijandIk hao jaata hO.caMUik krdvaI ko ilaKo hue bayaana jaaoik daZ,I

baZ,anao sao mautaillak, qao vaao hnafI maj,ahba ko [lma ko mautaibak, qao, pZ,nao vaalao sao

[iltjaa kI jaa\tI hO ik vaao sabaUtaoM pr yak,Ina kro.hj,art Abdula hk, dohlavaI

‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ (958 [1551 A.D.] 1052 [1642], idllaI) eoSyaatula laoimayaat ko tIsaro eiDSana maoM frmaato hO ik, “[slaamaI Aailama jaao

]sa va@,t maoM rhto qao ijasako baala AaOr daZ,I rMgavaayao jaato qao.tao yah idKata

hO ik iksaI K,asa jagah kI irvaayat kao nahIM Apnaanaa caaihe.jaaoik mak$h

hO.mauhmmad ibana maustfa haidmaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ (d. 1176 [1762

A.D.] haidma, kaonayaa, tukI-) ApnaI iktaba barIka maoM frmaato hO: hdIsa

SarIf maoM bayaana hO ik: ‘ApnaI maMuCo CaoTI AaOr daZ,I baD,I baZ,aAao.’ [sailae

iksaI kI daZ,I kaTnaa yaa ]sao haqa kI mauzzI sao CaoTa ]gaanaa manaa hO.ek

mauzzI ko barabar daZ,I ]gaanaa saunnat hO.jaba vaao mauzzI sao baZ,o hao jaae tao ]sao

kaTnaa BaI saunnat hO.” inacalao haoz sao laoko haqa kI baD,I ]gaMlaI sao CaoTI

]gaMlaI tk kI mauzzI ek haqa kI mauzzI hO.Agar kao[- saultana iksaI saunnat

kao krnao ka hu@ma dota hO h%ta ik vaao maubaah hao pr ]sao krnaa vaaijaba hao

jaata hO.yah saultana ka khnaa hO AaOr mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae [email protected][- jagahaoM

pr daZ,I kI mauzzI sao j,yaada baZ,anaa BaI vaaijaba hO.[sao na baZ,anaa yaa kaTnaa

vaaijaba ko iK,laaf jaanaa hO.yah mak$h thrImaI hO.eosaa krnao vaalao [nsaana

pr maisjad maoM jamaaAt ka [maama bananaa (namaaj,a ko ilae) jaayaj,a nahIM.pr

da$la hba- maoM daZ,I kaTnaa jaayaj,a hO @yaaoMik eosaa na krnao sao vaao Sa#,sa Apnaa

kama Kao sakta hO AaOr ApnaI gauja,r krta rho AaOr [slaama ko ilae iK,dmat

73

krta rho.ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko [sao CaoTa krnaa yaa kaTnaa mak$h hO.ek

mau{I sao CaoTI daZ,I baZ,anaa iba_t hO yah saaocako ik vaao saunnat kr rho hO.[saka

matlaba saunnat kao badlanaa hO.iba_t ka kama krnaa k,%la sao baD,a kbaIra

gaunaah hO.]

masalana ek laD,kI AaOr laD,ka baailaga,pna kI ]ma` tk phu Ðca gayao qao

AaOr ]nhaonao inakah kr ilayaa, AaOr ifr BaI [-maana ko ArkanaaoM ko baaro maoM

ikyao gayao savaalaaoM ko javaaba donao maoM naakama rho, [saka matlaba yah huAa ik vaao

mausalamaana nahIM.]naka inakah tBaI sahIh haogaa jaba ]nho [-maana ko Arkana

isaKayao jaae AaOr ]naka inakah dubaara krayaa jaayao.54 fj,aao- sao mautaillak,

baaba doKo.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ApnaI maUÐCoM kaTta hO AaOr dUsara Sa#,sa ]sao kho, “yah AcCa nahIM hO”, tao dUsaro Sa#,sa ko [-maana Kaonao ka Dr rhta hO.@yaaoMik

maUÐCaoM kao kaTnaa saunnat hO AaOr dUsaro Sa#,sa nao saunnat kao maj,aak maoM ilayaa.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Apnao pUro ijasma pr roSama ko kpD,o phnata hO AaOr

dUsara Sa#,sa ]sao doK ko khta hO, “tumho yao maubaark saaibat hao”, tao dUsaro

Sa#,sa ko [-maana Kaonao ka Dr hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa mak$h kama krta hO, ikbalao kI trf pOr krko

laoTnaa AaOr ikbalao kI trf qaUknaa yaa poSaaba krnaa, AaOr baakI laaoga ]sao

raoko mak$h krnao sao AaOr ko iJaD,k kr kho, “kaSa hmaaro saaro gaunaah eosao

hI maaf krnao laayak, haoto”, tao ]sako [-maana Kaonao ka Dr hO.@yaaoMik ]sanao

mak$h ko baaro maoM [sa trh baat kI hO jaOsao vaao kao[- gaOr AhmayatI maamalaa hao.

saaqa hI, Agar kao[- naaOkr Apnao maailak ko kmaro maoM Gausata hO AaOr

Apnao maailak kao khta hO, “Assalaamau AlaOkuma, sar,” AaOr kao[- tIsara

74

Sa#,sa jaao maailak ko saaqa kmaro maoM maaOjaUd hao, naaOkr kao DaMTto hue khta hO, “caup rh, baoAdba [Msaana! kao[- Apnao maailak kao [sa trh salaama nahIM kr

sakta”, tao vaao tIsara [nsaana kaifr hao jaata hO.Agar ]saka matlaba ]sao

AaOr AcCo sao samaJaanao ka qaa tao vaao kaifr nahIM haogaa.Agar kao[- iksaI kI

pIz pICo caugalaI krta hO AaOr khta hO, “maOnao kuC Kasa nahIM ikyaa hO, @yaa maOnao ikyaa hO”, vaao kaifr hao jaata hO, AailamaaoM ko mautaibak,.@yaaoMik ]sanao

ek hrama kama ikyaa hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO, “Agar Allaah tAalaa mauJao jannat do, ifr BaI maOM tumharo ibanaa jannat maoM daiK,la nahIM hao}Ðgaa” yaa “Agar mauJao iksaI

AaOr ko saaqa jannat maoM daiK,la haonao ka hu@ma hao tao maOM nahIM hao}Ðgaa” yaa

“Agar Allaah tAalaa mauJao jannat do tao maOM ]sasao j,yaada Allaah ka dIdar

krnaa psand k$Ðgaa” AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, yao baatoM kuÍ ka sababa banatI

hO.AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, yah khnaa ik [-maana GaTta va baZ,ta hO BaI kuÍ

hO.ibarigavaI ko mautaibak, mauimanauna ibah ko saaqa [-maana ka baZ,naa va GaTnaa khnaa

kuÍ hO.pr yak,Ina va kuvvato-e-isadk ko ihsaaba sao khnaa kuÍ nahIM hO.[-maana

kI kmaI AaOr baZ,aotrI pr k[- maujatihdaoM ko bayaana hO.

AailamaaoM nao kha hO ik yah khnaa kuÍ hO ik “ikbalao dao hO ek

kabaa AaOr ek jao$slama maoM.” ibarigavaI ko mautaibak,, dao ikbalao ABaI maaOjaUd

hO khnaa kuÍ hO.pr yah khnaa kuÍ nahIM ik “baOt mauk_sa ek ikbalaa qaa

pr baad maoM kabaa ikbalaa banaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa baovajah iksaI maj,ahbaI Aailama

kI ksama Kata hO tao ]sako [-maana Kaonao ka Dr rhta hO.

[slaama sao Alaga [-baadtaoM yaa kaifraoM ko [slaama sao Alaga baataoM pr

yak,Ina AaOr psand krnaa BaI kuÍ hO.

75

AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, Agar kao[- khta hO ik majaUisayaaoM ka ek

AcCa trIka Kato va@,t baat na krnaa yaa yah majaUisayaaoM ka AcCa kama yah

hO ik mahavaarI yaa hOj,a ko daOrana baIvaI sao hmaibastrI na krnaa.tao vaao kaifr

hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI sao pUCta hO ik @yaa vaao [-maana vaalaa hO AaOr

dUsara khta hO, “[nSaaAllaah…” [sakI vaj,aaht na kr panaa kuÍ hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI ko baoTo sao mauK,aitba haoto hue khta hO ik

“Allaah ko ilae tu,mhara baoTa j,a$rI hO.” vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- AaOrt ApnaI kmar pr kalaa rssaa baaMGatI hO AaOr pUCnao

pr kho ik yah jaunnaar hO, vaao kaifr hao jaatI hO AaOr Apnao SaaOhr ko ilayao

hrama.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa hrama caIj,a kao Kanao sao phlao “ibaismallaah” khta

hO tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.hj,art ibarigavaI nao frmaayaa “ijatnaa yah fk,Ir

jaanata hO, hrama laIyaainahI Kanao vaalaa Sa#,sa kaifr hao jaata hO.[yaaina, Saraba, gaMda gaaoSt] yah tBaI hO jaba vaao Sa#,sa jaanata hao ik jaao vaao Ka rha

hO hrama-e-laIyaainahI (yaaina vaao Kanaa ijasakI [slaama maoM manaahI hO.) yah

krto hue ]sanao Allaah ko naama kao hlko maoM ilayaa.]sako ilae vaao caIj,aoM hrama

hao jaatI hO.[maamaaoM sao irvaayat hO ik ifraOtI ko pOsaaoM sao K,rIda huAa Kanaa

hrama nahIM pr ifraOtI ko pOsao hrama hO.[[sa masalao kao jaananao ko ilayao saAadto

Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana ka phlaa baaba pZ,o.jaaoik hkIkt iktabavaI, faith, [stanabaula tukI- maoM maaOjaUd hO.] Agar kao[- Sa#,sa dUsaro kao khta hO

ik, “kaSa Allaah torI $h kao kuÍ maoM lao jaayao”, [slaamaI Aailama [sapo ek

raya nahIM ik vaao kaifr bana jaayaogaa.ek saccaa[- sao¸ [slaamaI Aailama [sa baat

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pr ekmat hO ik Apnaa kuÍ maMj,aUr krnaa BaI kuÍ hO.iksaI dUsaro ko kuÍ kI

maMj,aUrI pr dUsaro [slaamaI Aailama khto hO ik yah kuÍ haogaa jaba Óud kuÍ

[sakao maMj,aUr krogaa.pr yah kuÍ nahIM haogaa ik ]sako kuÍ kI maMj,aUrI kI ibanaa

ifsk ³gaunaah´ hO– ]saka Aj,aaba SadId AaOr hmaoSaa rhnao vaalaa

haogaa.ibarigavaI ‘rhImaahullaahu tAalaa’ frmaato hOÁ “hma [sa k,aOla kao Ahma

jaanato hO.hj,art maUsaa ‘AlaOihssalaama’ kI saccaI khanaI kurana krIma maoM [saka

sabaUt dotI hO.”

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO¸ “Allaahu tAalaa jaanata hO ik maOnao eosaa

kama nahIM ikyaa”¸ pr vaao Óud jaanata hO ik vaao ]sanao ikyaa hO¸ vaao kaifr hao

jaata hO.eosaa khko vaao hk, tAalaa Saanahu kI ihkmat kI AaD, maoM jahalat

kI baat kI hO.

Agar ek AaOrt inakah krtI hO AaOr ifr daonaaoM AadmaI AaOr

AaOrt khto hO ik Allaah tAalaa AaOr nabaI gavaah hO¸ daonaaoM kaifr hao

jaayaoMgao.@yaaoMik hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ gaO,ba kao nahIM jaanato qao

jaba vaao ij,anda qao.vaao gaO,ba kao jaanato hO yah khnaa kuÍ hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO ik vaao jaanata hO ik caaorI ka maala yaa

Kao[- hu[- caIj,a khaÐ hO¸ jaao vaao Óud AaOr jaao ]sapo yak,Ina kro kaifr hao jaato

hO.Agar vaao khta hO ik ]sao ijana K,bar doto hO tba BaI vaao kaifr hao jaata

hO.isaf- Allaah tAalaa gaO,ba kao jaanata hO yaa ijasao vaao K,bar do vaao¸ na kao[-

nabaI na ijana.

AailamaaoM nao bayaana ikyaa hO¸ ik ek Sa#,sa jaao Allaah kI k,sama

Kanaa caahta hO AaOr dUsara Sa#,sa khta hO “maOM nahIM caahta ik tuma Allaah

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kI k,sama KaAaoM bailk mauJao tlaak,,¸ [j,j,at vagaOrh kI k,sama caaihe”¸ tao

dUsara kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa dUsaro sao khta hO ik¸ “tumhara caohra mauJao maaOt ko

firSatoM kI yaad idlaata hO”¸ tao vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.@yaaoMik maaOt ka

firSta bahut baD,a firSta hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO ik¸ “iktnaa AcCa haota Agar namaaj,a na

pZ,naI haotI” kaifr hao jaata hO.jaOsaa ik maj,ahbaI AailamaaoM nao bayaana ikyaa hO¸

Agar ek Sa#,sa dUsaro kao khta hO¸ “calaao namaaja, pZ,nao”¸ AaOr dUsara javaaba

dota hO¸ “maoro ilae namaaja, pZ,naa mauiSkla hO”¸ dUsara kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO¸ “Allaah tAalaa jannat maoM maora gavaah

hO”¸ vaao kaifr hao jaata hO @yaaoMik Allaah tAalaa jagah sao pak hO.[saaqa hI jaao Allaah kao ‘vaailad’ khta hO kaifr hao jaata hO.]

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO¸ “rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

nao Kanao ko baad ApnaI maubaark ]MgalaI caaTI qaI¸” AaOr dUsara Sa#,sa khta hO

ik eosaa krnaa AiSaYT vyavahar hO tao dUsara kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- khta hO ik¸ “irj,k Allaah sao Aata hO pr ifr BaI

bando kI hrkt j,a$rI hO¸” [saka bayaana iSak- haogaa.caUMik bandaoM kI hrkt

BaI Allaah hI banaata hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO ik yahUdI haonao sao AcCa

nasaranaI haonaa hO vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.kao[- yah kh sakta hO ik yahUdI

nasarainayaaoM sao j,yaada baohtr hO.

Agar kao[- kho ik Kyaanat ko ilae kaifr haonaa Afj,ala hO¸

kaifr hao jaata hO.

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Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO¸ “[lma sao maora @yaa laonaa donaa¸” yaa “jaOsaa

]laomaa nao kha hO vaOsaa kaOna kr sakta hO¸” yaa ek ilaKa huAa ftvaa j,amaIna

pr fok dota hO AaOr khta hO¸ “maj,ahbaI laaogaaoM ko Alaf,aj,a AcCo nahIM hO¸”

vaao kaifr hao jaato hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ek Sa#,sa sao ijasasao ]saka JagaD,a hao gayaa hao¸

khta hO ik “calaao [slaamaI Adalat calao¸” AaOr dUsara khta hO¸ “maOM jaba tk

nahIM jaa}Ðgaa jaba tk puilasa mauJao na lao jaae¸” yaa “maOM [slaama kOsao jaanaU¸”

dUsara kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa kuC khta hO ijasasao kuÍ Aata hO vaao AaOr jaao

]sapo hÐsao kaifr hao jaata hO.dUsaro kI hÐsaI kuÍ nahIM haogaI Agar vaao j,a$rI

hao tao.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO¸ “eosaI kao[- jagah nahIM jahaÐ Allaah na

hao¸” yaa “Allaah jannat maoM hO” vaao [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, kaifr hao

jaata hO.

kao[- jaao kho kI maOSaayaK, kI $h hmaoSaa haij,ar rhtI hO AaOr

jaanatI hOM tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.eosaa khnaa kuÍ nahIM kI vaao haij,ar

haoMgao.

Sa#,sa jaao khta hO¸ “maOM [slaama nahIM jaanata yaa naahIM jaananaa

caahta¸” kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO “Agar Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao gaohUÐ nahIM

Kayaa haota tao hma SaakI nahIM banato¸” vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.[slaamaI Aailama

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[sa baat pr ek raya nahIM hO ik yah kuÍ haogaa yaa nahIM Agar vaao kho¸ “…

hma Aaja j,amaIna pr nahIM haoto.”

Agar kao[- kho¸ Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao kpD,o baunao qao AaOr dUsara

kho ik¸ “tao hma jaulaaho ko baoTo hO¸” dUsara kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa sagaIra gaunaah krta hO AaOr vaao ]sa Sa#,sa kao yah

kho jaao ]sao taObaa krnao kI raya do kI “maOnao taObaa krnao laayak, kaOnasaa gaunaah

ikyaa hO.” tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa dUsaro sao khta hO¸ “calaao saaqa maoM maj,ahbaI Aailama

ko pasa calato hO¸” yaa “calaao [lmao ifk AaOr [lmao hala kI iktabaoM pZ,kr

saIKoM¸” AaOr dUsara javaaba do kI¸ “[lma sao maora @yaa laonaa donaa¸” dUsara kaifr

hao jaata hO.[saka matlaba [lma kI taOhIna krnaa hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao ifk yaa

tfsaIr kI iktabaaoM kI taOhIna krta hO vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.kaifr jaao

caar maoM sao ek maj,ahba ko ]laomaaAaoM kI iktabaaoM pr hmalaa krnao vaalao kaifraoM

kao Saama iva&anaI yaa ijandIk khto hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa nahIM jaanata ik [na savaalaaoM ko javaaba kOsao donao hO

jaOsao kI “tuma iksa kI AaOlaad haoÆ”¸ “tuma iksakI imallat maoM sao haoÆ”

“[itkad maoM tumharo maj,ahba ka [maama kaOna hOÆ” AaOr “Amala ko maj,ahba maoM

tumhara [maama kaOna hOÆ” tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.

[slaamaI AailamaaoM ko j,aire bayaana ikyaa gayaa hO ik Agar ek Sa#,sa

ek hrama–e–kityyaa ³jaao j,a$r hrama hO´ –jaOsa sauAr AaOr Saraba–¸ kao

‘hlaala’ khto hO yaa hlaala–e–kityyaa ³jaao j,a$r hlaala hO ¸ ka o ‘hrama’

khta hO¸ vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.[tmbaakU kao hrama khnaa Ktrnaak hO.]

80

[saAadto Abaidyaa ko CzoM eoiDSana ka caaOqaa baaba doKo ijasamaoM tmbaakU ko baaro

maoM batayaa gayaa hO.]

yah krnaa kuÍ hO ik kao[- hrama kama kaSa hlaala haota¸ Agar vaao

kama hrama banaayaa gayaa hO saBaI maj,ahbaaoM maoM AaOr vaao Agar ihkmat ka ivaraoQa maoM

hao ]sa caIj,a ko hlaala ko ilae.[sakI imasaalaoMÁ ij,anaa¸ gaudamaOqauna¸ poT Bar jaanao

ko baad BaI Kanaa¸ saUd laonaa AaOr donaa.Saraba ko ilae saaocanaa kI kaSa yao

hlaala haotI kuÍ nahIM haotI hO.@yaaoMik Saraba puranao naibayaaoM kI ]mmataoM maoM hrama

nahIM qaI.kurana krIma ko baIca ko laFj,a laoko ]naka maj,aak banaanaa kuÍ

hO.Agar kao[- [Msaana khta hO iksaI kao ijasaka naama yaahyaa hO ik¸ “yaa

yahyaa! huj,a [la iktabaa¸” ko kaifr hao jaata hO.yahI kanaUna kurana krIma

kI AayataoM kao saMgaIt¸ naaca yaa gaanao ko saaqa pZ,nao pr BaI hO.

yah khnaa Aaft hO¸ “maOM ABaI phuÐcaa hUÐ¸ ibaismallaah.” Agar kao[-

Sa#,sa khta hO ‘maa K,lak,llaah’¸ iksaI caIj,a kao doKkr ijasaka vaao [rada

kr laota hO¸ Agar ]sao [sako maayanao nahIM pta tao vaao kaifr hao jaata hO.

yah khnaa Aaft hO ik¸ “maO ABaI tumharI k,sama nahIM Ka}Ðgaa¸

@yaaoMik ]nhaoMnao k,sama Kanao kao ‘gaunaah’ kha hO.”

yah khnaa Aaft hO ik¸ “tuma ta o ijabara[-la kI trh pUrI trh sao

naMgao hao.” [saka matlaba tuma ]naka maj,aak ]D,a rho hao.

Allaah tAalaa ko Alaavaa iksaI kI k,sama Kanaa hrama hO.ek

Sa#,sa hrama kama krnao sao maurtd yaa kaifr nahIM banata.pr vaao hrama ko baaro

maoM hlaala baaolanao sao kaifr hao jaata hO yaaina manasaUsana AlaOih ³ijasao naama maoM

hrama k,rar do idyaa jaa cauka hO jaaoik hdIsa SarIf AaOr Aayat krImaa maoM

saaf Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM hO.´

81

AaOr saaqa hI Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Apnao baoTo ko sar yaa Apnao isar pr

haqa rK kr Allaah kI k,sama Kata hO¸ yaaina Agar vaao khta hO¸ vallaaih

maoro baoTo ko sar kI k,sama¸ tao ]sako kuÍ maoM pZ,nao ka Dr hO.

Ahkama–e–[slaaimayaa [slaamaI maja,hba ko hu@ma AaOr manaaihyaaoM kao imalaakr Ahkama–e–

[slaaimayaa yaa [slaama kha jaata hO.yah Aaz caIj,aaoM sao imalakr banaa hOÁ fj,a-¸

vaaijaba¸ saunnat¸ mausthba¸ maubaah¸ hrama¸ mak$h AaOr mauifsad.

fj,a- Allaah Aj,aIma Aao Saana ka hu@ma hO.AaOr [sailae ]sako hu@ma

sabaUt ko saaqa saaf saaf j,aaihr hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM¸ ]sanao Aayatula krImaa maoM

saaf saaf bayaana frmaayaa hO.vaao Sa#,sa jaao [sao nakarta hO yaa [sakao ehimayat

nahIM dota vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.masalana ³Allaah tAalaa ka hu@ma ijasao

fj,a- khto hO Á [ -maana¸ kurana¸ vaj,aU krnaa¸ namaaj,a Ada krnaa¸ j,akat Ada

krnaa¸ hja krnaa¸ jaunaUba kI halat maoM gausla krnaa¸ [Apnao pUro ijasma kao

[slaamaI trIk,o sao Qaaonaa].

fj,a- tIna trh ko haoto hOÁ fj,a - o da[-ma¸ fj,a-o mauva@kt AaOr fja,o-

Alla ikfayaa.fj,a-o da[-ma ko maayanao hO Aamantu iballaaih…¸ kao pUra yaad

krnaa AaOr ]sako maayanao pr [-maana rKnaa.fj,a-o mauva@kt vaao fj,a- hO jaao hma

]sako batae gae va@,t ko Aanao pr Ada krto hO.imasaala ko taOr pr raoj,a

paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa¸ rmaj,aanaula maubaark ko raoj,ao rKnaa¸ [lma AaOr

itjaart ko maamalao kI baarIkyaa saIKnaa.fj,ao- Alla ikfayaa ek gau`p yaa

samaUh kao idyaa gayaa Allaah ka hu@ma hO¸ samaUh maoM caaho pcaasa laaoga hao yaa saaO

yaa j,yaada¸ Agar vaao caIj,a ]namaoM sao ek Sa#,sa BaI kr laota hO tao pUra samaUh

82

saaikt hao jaata hO [sakI ek imasaala salaama kI hO.[saAadto Abaidyaa ko

tIsaro eoiDSana ko 62vaoM baaba kao doKoM ijasamaoM mausalamaanaaoM kao salaama ko baaro maoM

ilaKa gayaa hO.] kuC dUsarI imasaalaoM hO namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,naa¸ maro hue mausalamaana

kao nahlaanaa¸ ArbaI maoM saf- AaOr naaOh saIKnaa¸ haifj,a bananaa¸ vaujaUba ka

saIKnaa¸ ApnaI klaa AaOr j,a$rt ko mautaibak, sao j,yaada duinayaavaI AaOr dInaI

[lma ka saIKnaa.

saaqa hI ek fj,a- maoM paÐca fj,a - haoto hO.yah fj,a- hOÁ [lma–e–fj,a-¸

Aamaalao fj,a-¸ imakdar–e–fja,- [itk,ad–e–fj,a-¸ [#,laasa–e–fj,a-¸ AaOr

[nkaro fj,a-.[nkaro fj,a- kuÍ hO.

vaaijaba Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana ka hu@ma hO ifr BaI AspYT ilaiKt

sabaUtaoM sao samaJaI ga[- hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI vaaijaba kama kao vaaijaba maananao

sao [nkar krta hO tao vaao kaifr nahIM haogaa.ifr BaI vaaijaba kao na Ada krnao

sao jahnnauma maoM Aj,aaba Jaolanaa pD,ogaa.[sakI imasaalao hOÁ iva~ kI namaaj,a maoM duAae

kunaUt ka pZ,naa¸ kurbaanaI krnaa¸ rmaj,aanao SarIf kI [-d maoM iftra Ada krnaa¸

AaOr jaba BaI sajada SarIf kI Aayat saunaao sajada–e–itlaavat ka Ada

krnaa.ek vaaijaba maoM caar vaaijaba AaOr ek fj,a- haota hOÁ [lmao vaaijaba¸

Aamaalao vaaijaba¸ imakdaro vaaijaba¸ [itkado vaaijaba¸ AaOr [#laasao fj,a-.fj,a-

yaa vaaijaba ka maj,aak banaanaa hrama hO.

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko j,aire ek yaa dao baar

krI ga[- caIj,ao saunnat hO.[sakao CaoD,nao vaalaa Sa#,sa AaiK,rt maoM Aj,aaba maoM nahIM

haogaa.pr Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ibanaa iksaI AcCo bahanao ko ³]j,ar´ [sao CaoD,nao kI

Aadt banaa laota hO tao vaao AaiK,rt [taba ka hk,dar hO¸ saaqa hI vaao ]sako

savaaba sao mah$ma rhogaa.[sakI imasaalaoM hOÁ imasavaak krnaa¸ Aj,aana donaa va

[kamat krnaa¸ jamaat ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,naa¸ iksaI kI SaadI kI Saama kao

83

Kanaa praosanaa¸ Apnao baoTo yaa baoTaoM kI K%anaa krnaa.saunnatoM tIna trh kI hOÁ

saunnato mauAai@kda¸ saunnato ga,Or mauAai@kda¸ AaOr saunnato Alla ikfayaa.

saunnato mauAai@kda kI imasaalaoM hOÁ fj,a - namaaj,a ko fj,a- phlao kI

saunnatoM¸ j,auhr kI namaaj,a kI Sau$ kI AaOr fj,a- ko baad kI saunnatoM AaOr [-Saa

kI namaaj,a ko baad kI saunnatoM.yah saunnatoM¸ saunnato mauAai@kda khlaatI hO.kuC

[slaamaI Aailama fj,a- kI saunnataoM kao vaaijaba BaI batato hO.ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko

yah saunnatoM nahIM CaoD,I jaa saktI.jaao Sa#,sa [na sao nafrt krta hO vaao kaifr

bana jaata hO.

saunnatoM AaOr mauAai@kda kI imasaalaoM hOÁ Asar namaaj,a kI saunnatoM AaOr

[-Saa kI namaaj,a kI Sau$ kI saunnatoM.[nakao k[- dfa BaI CaoD, donao sao kao[- fk-

nahIM hO pr [nho kBaI na krnao sao AaiK,rt maoM ij,allat imalaogaI AaOr SafaAt sao

mah$imayat BaI.

[halaabaI AaOr kudurI nao ilaKa hO kI [baadt ko dao trIk,o hOÁ fra[-j,a

AaOr fj,aa[la.[baadt ko vaao kama jaao na tao vaaijaba hO na fj,a- fj,aa[la yaa

naaiflaa khlaato hO.hr raoj,a kI paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM maoM saunnatoM naaiflaa

[baadt hO jaao fj,a- maoM hu[- kimayaaoM kao pUra krtI hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM yah fj,aa-o

maoM hu[- nauk,saana kI tlaafI krta hO.pr yah baat hmaoM QaaoKo maoM na Dalao ik

saunnatoM hmaarI CaoD,I hu[- fj,a- namaaj,aaoM kI Barpa[- kr payaogaI.fj,a- CaoD,kr

jahnnauma ka Aj,aaba Jaolanao vaalao [nsaana kao saunnat nahIM bacaa saktI.ek Sa#,sa

ijasanao ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko fj,a- namaaj,a CaoD,I hO AaOr saunnat pZ,I hao tao ]sakI

saunnat namaaj,a sahI nahIM haogaI.saunnat namaaj,a ko ilae sahI inayat ka haonaa

laaij,ama hO.Agar naIyat sahI nahIM hO tao saunnat [baadt ka savaaba nahIM

imalaogaa.tBaI vaao laaoga ijanhaoMnao ApnaI ija,ndgaI maoM k[- namaaj,aoM CaoD,I hO ]nhoM

caaihe ik vaao caar va@,t namaaj,aaoM kI saunnataoM maoM kj,aa kI BaI naIyat kro.jaba

84

vaao yah naIyat kroMgao tao ]nakI kj,aa namaaj,aoM BaI pUrI haoMgaI AaOr ]sa va@,t kI

saunnatoM BaI Ada haoMgaI.eosaa krnao sao maurad saunnat CaoD,naa nahIM hO.] [[sa daohrI naIyat ko baaro maoM saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ko 23vaoM baaba maoM ilaKa

hO.]

saunnat-e-Alla ikfayaa eosaI saunnat hO ijasako gaup maoM sao kma sao kma

ek Sa#,sa ko Ada ike jaanao pr pUro gaup ]sasao saaikt hao jaata hO.salaama, [itkaf AaOr ibaismallaah pZ,naa jaba kao[- kama Sau$ krao ]sasao phlao, [sakI

kuC imasaalaoM hOM.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa jaao Kanaa Kanao sao phlao ibaismallaah nahIM pZ,ta vaao

tIna nauk,saanaaoM maoM rhta hO: 1- SaOtana ]sako Kanao maoM SarIk hao jaata hO. 2- jaao Kanaa vaao Kata hO vaao ]sako ijasma ko ilae nauk,saana AaOr baImaarI ka sababa

banata hO. 3- ]sako Kanao maoM bark,t nahIM haotI hO.

Agar vaao ibaismallaah SarIf pZ,ta hO tao ]sao tIna fayadoM haoto hOM: 1- SaOtana ]sako Kanao maoM ihssaodar nahIM banata. 2- ]saka Kanaa ]sako ijasma maoM

Safa ka sababa banata hO. 3- ]sako Kanao maoM bark,t haotI hO.[Agar kao[-

ibaismallaah pZ,naa BaUla jaata hO tao ]sao jaba BaI yaad Aayao Kanao ko daOrana, pZ, laonaI caaihe.]

mausthba ko maayanaoM ]na caIja,aoM sao hO jaao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao ApnaI ija,ndgaI maoM ek yaa dao baar ike haoM.vaao Sa#,sa jaao [sao na

kro vaao na tao AaiK,rt maoM Aj,aaba maoM haogaa AaOr na hI j,alaIla haogaa.AaOr na hI

[sao Ada na krnao pr Safat sao mah$ma rhogaa.[sakI imasaalaoM hOM: naifla namaaj,a

pZ,naa, naifla raoj,aoM rKnaa, ]mara krnaa, naifla hja krnaa, AaOr naifla

sadka donaa.

85

maubaah vaao kama hO ijanhoM AcCo kama kI naIyat sao kra jaae tao savaaba

hO AaOr bauro kama kI naIyat sao kra jaae tao Aj,aaba hO.[sakao CaoD,nao sao Aj,aaba

nahIM hO.calanaa, baOznaa, Gar KrIdnaa, hr trh ka Kanaa Kanaa jaao hlaala hao, AaOr hr trh ko kpD,o phnanaa, sabaka hlaala haonaa ja,$rI hO.

hrama vaao caIj,a hO ijasao Allaah tAalaa nao kurana krIma maoM saaf manaa

k,rar idyaa hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM yah vaao na krnao vaalaI caIj,aoM hO ijasao ]sanao kurana

krIma maoM bayaana frmaayaa hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao hrama kao nakarta hO yaa hlko maoM

laota hO, vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.vaao Sa#,sa jaao hrama krta hO pr yak,Ina

rKta hO ik yah hrama hO vaao kaifr nahIM banata.vaao faisak hao jaata hO. [[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ApnaI thrIr ek [maama ko mautaillak,

maoM frmaato hO [[sa maamalao maoM [maama ka matlaba vaao Sa#,sa jaao jamaaAt kao namaaj,a

pZ,ata hO ijasaka ij,akr saAadt Adibayaa ko caaOqaoM eiDSana ko 12vaoM baaba maoM

hO.] “ek faisak [maama ko pICo namaaj,a mat pZ,ao.faisak ka matlaba hO vaao

mausalamaana jaao kbaIra gaunaah jaOsao Saraba pInaa, ij,anaa AaOr saUd laonaa vaga,Orh krta

hao.[ek sagaIra gaunaah ko baar-baar krnao sao vaao kbaIra maoM tbdIla hao jaata

hO.] ek eosaI jagah jahaÐ jaumao kI namaaj,a ek sao j,yaada maisjadaoM maoM pZ,a[ -

jaatI hao tao tumhoM saailah [maama ko pICo namaaj,a pZ,naI caaihe na ik ek

faisak [maama ko pICo.faisak Sa#,sa sao hkart AaOr QaaoKo sao poSa Aanaa

vaaijaba hO.halMaaik Agar pta hao ik kao[- Sa#,sa faisak hO tao ]sao [maama

bananaa hI nahIM caaihe qaa.]sao [maama banaanao sao maurad hO ]sao baD,o [nsaana kI trh

maananaa AaOr ]sakI [j,j,at krnaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa faisak hO AaOr saaqa hI

vaao iksaI maj,ahba maoM sao nahIM hO tao ]sao [maama banaanaa mak$ho thrImaI hO.hrama sao

bacanaa tkvaa khlaata hO.]na caIj,aaoM sao bacanaa ijanako hrama yaa hlaala haonao maoM

Sak Saubaa hO vaara khlaata hO.ibanaa hlaala na hao ik pr kuC Sak vaalaI caIj,a

krnaI caaihe ]sao jauhd khto hO.Agar da$la hrba maoM rhnao vaalaa kao[- Sa#,sa

86

[-maana lao Aata hO tao ]sapo vaaijaba hO ik vaao da$la [slaama kI jaainaba ihjart

kro.]

hrama dao trh ko haoto hO: ]namaoM sao ek hO hrama-ila-AayanaIih AaOr

dUsara hrama-ila-ga,OirhI.phlao vaalaa hrama, jaaOhr hO, yah hmaoSaa hrama

hO.[sakI imasaalaoM hO: k,%la, ij,anaa, gaudamaOqauna, Saraba pInaa, jauAa Kolanaa, sauAr

Kanaa, AaOrtaoM, laD,ikyaaoM ko ilae ]naka naMgaoM isar, pOr, haqa baahr

jaanaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa mad- yaa AaOrt, }pr ilaKo hue kama krta/krtI hO

AaOr ]nhoM hlaala samaJato hue ibaismallaah pZ,tI hO yaaina vaao [sa baat kao

ehimayat nahIM doto ik Allaah tAalaa nao ]nhoM hrama banaayaa hO tao vaao kaifr

hao jaato hO.ifr BaI Agar laaoga yah jaanato hue BaI ik yah caIj,aoM hrama hO AaOr

]sao krto hue Allaah ka BaI Dr rKto hO tao vaao kaifr nahIM haogao pr

jahnnauma ko Aj,aaba ko hk,dar haogao.

hrama ila gaOirih vaao kama hO jaao hrama trIk,o sao ike jaanao pr hrama

bana jaata hO halMaaik vaao hrama nahIM hO.[sakI imasaalaoM hO: iksaI ko bagaIcao maoM

Gausanaa AaOr ibanaa ]sako maailak kI [jaaj,at ko ]saka fla Ka laonaa; iksaI

dUsaro kI jaayadad yaa pOsaa caura laonaa AaOr Kca- kr donaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa

eosaa krta hO AaOr ibaismallaah khta hO yaa [sao hlaala khta hO vaao kaifr

nahIM banaogaa.Agar [sa duinayaa maoM kao[- Sa#,sa jaao ko danao ko barabar BaI iksaI

ka maala maar laota hO tao AaiK,rt maoM Allaah tAalaa ]sako badlao maoM maj,alaUma

[nsaana kao 700 makbaUla namaaj,aoM dogaa jaao jamaaAt maoM pZ,I ga[- hao.AaiK,rt maoM

[baadt sao j,yaada savaaba [na hramaaoM sao bacanao pr imalaogaa.

mak$h ko maayanao vaao jaao Amala ko j,aire kmaayao gae savaaba kao

K,raba kr do.mak$h dao trh ko haoto hOM: krahto thirimayyaa AaOr krahto

tnaij,aihyyaa.

87

krahto thirimayyaa sao maurad vaaijaba ka CaoD,naa hO.yah hrama ko

krIba hO.krahto tnaijainayyaa saunnat kao CaoD,naa hO.yah hlaala ko krIba

hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa krahto thirimayyaa jaana baUJa kr krta hO tao vaao

naafrmaana AaOr gaunaahgaar bana jaata hO.jahnnauma kI Aaga ka hk,dar hO.Agar

vaao [sao namaaj,a ko daOrana krta hO tao ]sao vaao namaaj,a daobaara pZ,naI haogaI.Agar

]sanao yah galatI sao ikyaa hao tao ]sao sajada sahU krnaa laaij,ama hO.(namaaja, ko

AaiK,r maoM) [saAadto Adibayaa ko caaOqaoM eiDSana ko 16vaoM baaba maoM sajada sahU

maaOjaUd hO.] tba namaaj,a kao daobaara pZ,naa j,a$rI nahIM.vaao Sa#,sa ijasanao krahto

tnaijaihyyaa ikyaa hao ]sao Aj,aaba nahIM idyaa jaayaogaa.pr vaao iQa@kara jaayaogaa

AaOr SafaAt sao mah$ma rhogaa Agar vaao Aadtna [sao krta rhogaa.[sakI

imasaalaoM hOM: ek GaaoD,o maoM sao gaaoSt Kanaa, caUho yaa iballaI ka bacaa huAa Kanaa

Kanaa, iksaI Saraba banaanao vaalao kao AMgaUr baocanaa.

vaao caIj,a jaao Amala kao K,%ma kr dotI hO ]sao maufisad khto

hO.[sakI imasaalaoM hOM: iksaI kao [-maana, namaaj,a, inakah, hja j,akat yaa KrId

frao#Kt Ada krto va@,t ]saka vaao kama ibagaaD, donaa.

[ek mausalamaana jaao fj,a-, vaaijaba, saunnat Ada krta hO AaOr hrama

AaOr mak$h sao bacata vaao Ajar yaa savaaba yaaina AaiK,rt maoM isalaa sao navaaj,aa

jaaegaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa hrama yaa mak$h krta hO yaa fj,a- AaOr vaaijaba kao

nakarta hO tao vaao gaunaahgaar dja- kr ilayaa jaata hO.ek hrama sao bacanao ka

savaaba ek fj,a- Ada krnao sao j,yaada hO.ek fj,a- kao Ada krnao ka savaaba

ek mak$h sao bacanao ko savaaba sao j,yaada hO.jaaoik ApnaI baarI maoM saunnat sao

k[- gaunaa baZ,kr hO.maubaah maoM sao vaao caIj,aoM jaao Allaah tAalaa kao psaMd hO ]nhoM

KOrat AaOr hsanaat khto hO, halMaaik savaaba ]sa Sa#,sa kao idyaa jaayaogaa jaao

88

Ada krogaa, [saka savaaba saunnat ko savaaba sao kma hO.yah samaJa ko kao[- kama

krnaa ik [saka [-naama imalaogaa ]sao kurbat khto hOM.

Allaah tAalaa Apnao bandaoM ko ilae bahut SafIk banakr ]sako

ilae maj,ahba Baojao, jaaoik raht AaOr ÓuSaI ko j,airyao hO.AaiK,rI maj,ahba

mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ka maj,ahba hO.baakI maj,ahba SaOtanaI laaogaaoM

nao tbdIla kr ide.Agar kao[- [nsaana, mausalamaana yaa ga,Or mauislama, ApnaI

ija,ndgaI [sa maj,ahba ko mautaibak, gauj,aarta hO ibanaa [sako ik vaao [sao jaanata hO

yaa nahIM jaanata, vaao [sa duinayaa maoM kao[- ga,ma maoM nahIM haogaa.[sa khavat kI

imasaala Amaoirkna AaOr yaUraoipyana kaifr [sa maj,ahba ko mautaibak, kama kr rho

hO.halMaaik kaifraoM kao AaiK,rt maoM kao[- savaaba yaa [-naama nahIM hO.jaao Sa#,sa

eosaa kama krta hO vaao mausalamaana hO AaOr [slaama kao maanata hO, ]sao AaiK,rt maoM

rhmatoM imalaoMgaI.]

[slaamaI [maart

[slaamaI [maart ko paÐca ihssaoM hOM, dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM [slaama paÐca

bauinayaadaoM sao banaata hO.phlaa hO klamaa-e-Sahadt ka khnaa AaOr ]sapr [-

maana laanaa AaOr ]sako matlaba ka jaananaa.dUsara hr idna paÐca va@,ta namaaj,a

]sako batayao gae va@,t pr Ada krnaa.tIsara rmaj,aana ko pak mahInao ko pUro

raoj,aoM rKnaa.caaOqaa j,akat donaa saalaanaa, jabaik vaao fj,a- hao jaayao.ija,ndgaI maoM

kma sao kma ek baar hja krnaa.[[na paÐcaaoM baunayaadaoM maoM sao dUsarI, tIsarI, caaOqaI AaOr paÐcavaI vaj,aaht sao saAadt Adibayao ko caaOqao AaOr paÐcavaoM eiDSana maoM

maaOjaUd hO.] Allaah tAalaa ko [na paÐca hu@maaoM kao maananaa AaOr hrama sao bacanaa

[baadt krnaa khlaata hO.yah ek naif,laa [baadt haogaI Agar kao[- Sa#,sa

vaujauba AaOr Ada ko saaqa hja na Ada kro; yaa vaao phlao hja Ada kr cauka hao

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AaOr dUbaara kr rha hao.eosao kamaaoM kao krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM hO jaao iba_t yaa

hrama kI trf jaa sakto hao.hj,art [maamao rbbaanaI ku_Isaa isar$h Apnao 29vaoM

100vaoM AaOr 23vaoM AaOr 124vaoM K,tUt va Abdullaah dohlavaI ku_usaI isa$ih

Apnao 26vaoM K,t makamaato maj,aairyaa maoM, naif,la hja yaa ]mara kI [jaaj,at na

dao.(AfIfu_Ina Abdullaah ibana [saad yaaif ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, 698 [1298 A.D.], yamana - 768 [1367], ma@ka, ApnaI ‘jauhd’ kI

gauFtgaU maoM ilaKto hOM, makamaato ASaara ka ek ihssaa (dsa ihssao), ApnaI

iktaba ijasaka naama) naSar-]la-mahaisana-[la-gailayyaa: “jaba [maama naovaovaI, baD,o

Aailama AaOr ek valaI, sao pUCa gayaa: Aap hr saunnat ka palana krto hao.pr

Aapnao ek saunnat CaoD, dI, baD,I saunnat inakah, Aapnao javaaba idyaa, “mauJao Dr

hO [sa saunnat kao krko maOM AaOr hrama kama na kr baOzÐU.[maama yahyaa vaovaohI nao

676 maoM dmasaksa maoM vafat pa[- [1277 A.D.] paofosar hbaIbaur-hmaana jaaimayaa-e-hbaIibayaa ko DIna, 1401 [1981 A.D.] maoM hja pr gayao.jaba Aapnao doKa

ik ek vahabaI [maama laa}D spIkr pr jamaaAt ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO, Aapnao ApnaI namaaj,a Alaga pZ,I.[sako ilae ]nhoM hqakD,I phnaa dI ga[- AaOr

jaola Baoja idyaa gayaa AaOr savaala ikyaa gayaa ik tumanao jamaat ko saaqa namaaj,a

@yaaoM nahIM pZ,I.jaba ]nhaoMnao kha ik ek baD,I jamaat ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,to

va@,t laa]D spIkraoM ka [stomaala krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM tao ]nhoM hja krnao sao raok

idyaa AaOr ApraQaI k,rar idyaa gayaa.

phlaI caIj,a jaao [nsaana ko ilae j,a$rI hO [-maana AaOr yak,Ina ka

saIKnaa, caaho vaao duinayaa ko iksaI BaI kaonao maoM @yaaoM na hao.puranao j,amaanao maoM

[slaamaI AailamaaoM sao [-maana saIKnaa bahut Aasaana qaa.ijasa nayao j,amaanao maoM hma rh

rho hO yahaÐ khI BaI [slaamaI Aailama nahIM hO jaaihla AaOr kmaA@la jaao AMgaoj,aaoM

ko haqaaoM ibak cauko hO vaao t@rIbana naj,adIk AaOr dUr hr trf fOla cauko hOM

maj,ahbaI laaogaaoM ko naama pr.isaf- ek hI trIka hO yak,Ina AaOr [-maana saIKnao

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ka AaOr vaao hO Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM kI iktabaoM pZ, kr.yah iktabaoM

Allaah tAalaa kI rhmat hO.[slaama ko duSmana galat iktabaaoM ko j,aire

naaOjavaanaaoM kao gaumarah kr rho hO taik ]nako ilae saccaI maj,ahbaI iktabaoM

Kaojanaa j,yaada mauiSkla hao jaayao.yah ek maayaUsa krnao vaalaI mauhtajaanaa K,bar

hO ik naaOjavaana basa [sao Kola samaJa rho hOM.yah baImaarI javaana laaogaaoM maoM fOla rhI

hO.eosaI caIj,aaoM sao hmaoM Apnao baccaaoM kao bacaanaa caaihe.eosaa krto hue hmaoM

Apnao baccaaoM kao [-maana AaOr sahI iktabaaoM ko baaro maoM batanaa caaihe.AaOr eosao

Apnao baccaaoM kao nauk,saanaat sao bacaa sakto hO.hma doKto hO ik hmaaro baccaoM

Aajakla Apnao kuC Ktrnaak KolaaoM maoM [sa kdr maSagaUla hao jaato hO ik vaao

Kanaa BaI BaUla jaato hOM.eosao maoM baccaaoM ko ilae ]nakI skUla kI iktabaoM pZ,naa

AaOr pasa haonaa BaI mauiSkla hao jaata hO.vaaladOna kao kOsao na kOsao ]nako baccaaoM

kao iktabaoM pZ,nao kI trf mautvvajaa krnaa pD,ogaa.saAadto Abaidyaa, masalana pZ,naI caaihe.jaao Sa#,sa [sao pZ,ogaa vaao na isaf- [-maana saIKogaa bailk [slaama ko

duSmanaaoM ko QaaoKo sao BaI bacaogaa.Agar maaÐ baap Apnao [sa fj,a - maoM kaotahI krto

hO tao Aanao vaalaI javaanaaoM kI kaOma hmaaro maulk kao KUba nauk,saana phuÐcaayaogaI.

ek AaOr K,asa ihssaa ijasapo vaaladOna kao #,yaala rKnaa caaihe vao hO

‘satro Avart’, (jaao saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ko 8vaoM baaba maoM [saka

ija,kr hO.) hma Aajakla doKto hO ik hmaaro naaOjavaana Kulao pOr AaOr naMgaoM badna

bahut Ktrnaak KolaaoM maoM lagao hue hO.satro Avart Cupanaa bahut Ahma fj,a-

hO.vaao [nsaana jaao [sa pr ehimayat nahIM doto vaao Apnaa [-maana BaI Kao sakto

hO.mausalamaana maisjadaoM maoM yaa tao ApnaI namaaj,aaoM sao j,yaada savaaba kmaanao jaato hO

yaa tblaIga, bayaana saunanao.[na kamaaoM ko barA@sa BaI maisjad maoM jaanao pr bahut

savaaba hO.ek jagah jahaÐ pr laaoga [k{a haoto hO Apnao Avart ihssaaoM kao

Kaolakr vaao maisjad nahIM hao saktI; yah ifsk (gaunaah) ka jamaavaD,a hO.k[-

[slaamaI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa hO ik ifsk kI jagah pr jaanaa hrama hO.jaao laaoga

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eosaI maisjadaoM maoM jaato hO vaao ifsk ko jamaavaaD,o maoM jaa rho hO jaao gaunaah hO.ek

Sa#,sa jaao eosaI maisjad maoM savaaba kmaanao AaOr bayaana saunanao jaata hO vaao savaaba ko

badlao gaunaah kmaa kr laaOTta hO.jaba laaoga Kulao Avart ihssaaoM ko saaqa maisjad

maoM Gausato hO tao vaao mausalamaanaaoM kao BaI gaunahgaar banaato hOM.ijasa trh sao Avart

ihssaaoM kao Kulaa CaoD,naa kbaIra gaunaah hO.[sailae mausalamaana jaao eosaI maisjadaoM maoM

jaato hO AaOr gaunaah kmaato hO AaOr savaaba ko badlao gaj,abao [laahI kmaato hO.

namaaj,a ka baaba namaaj,a ko 12 fj,a- hO: 7 baahr ko AaOr 5 AMdr ko.

fj,a- jaao baahr ko hO: thart, hdOsa sao; najaasat sao thart; satro

Avart; [istkbaala-e-ikbalaa; va@,t; inayat; tkbaIr-e-[fittah.Andr

ko fj,a- hO: ikyaama; ikrat; $kU hr ek rkAt maoM; sajada hr rkAt maoM 2

baar; kj,aa-e-AaiK,ra maoM tSahhud maoM baOznaa ijatnaI dor hao sako.namaaj,a ko

fj,aao- kao $kna khto hO.sajado maoM maaqaa AaOr pMjaaoM (pOraoM ko) kao j,amaIna pr

rKnaa fj,a- hO.

hdOsa sao thart ko maayanao hO, Agar vauj,aU na hao tao vauj,aU krnaa, jaunaUba kI halat maoM gausla krnaa, AaOr Agar Aasa pasa panaI na hao AaOr vauj,aU yaa gausla

j,a$rI hao tao tOyammauma krnaa.hdOsa sao thart kao pUra krnao ko ilae tIna Sato-

hO.

[istnjaa AaOr [istbaara (ijasaka ij,akr Aagao ikyaa jaayaogaa) ka

baarIkI sao #,yaala rKnaa, jaba Qaao rho hao, jaba isar ka masah kr rho hao, eosaI

jagahaoM kao saUKa na CaoD, donaa ijanaka gaIlaa krnaa fj,a- hao.

92

najaasat sao thart pUra haonao kI tIna Sato- hO: namaaj,a ko va@,t phnao

hue kpD,aoM ka najaasat sao pak haonaa.namaaj,a pZ,to va@,t pZ,nao vaalao ko ijasma

ka pak haonaa.namaaja, pZ,nao kI jagah ka pak haonaa.[[sa baaba ka AaiK,r

doKo jaao 54 fj,aao- ko baaro maoM hO!]

satro Avart ko pUra haonao ko ilae tIna Sato- hO: hnafI maj,ahba maoM, AadmaI ko ilae ApnaI naaBaI ko naIcao sao Apnao GauTnaaoM ko ibalkula naIcao tk ko

ihssao kao Cupanaa.Apnao pOrao kao namaaj,a ko va@,t Zk kr rKnaa AadmaI ko

ilae saunnat hO.

Aaj,aad AaOrt ko ilae, Apnao haqa AaOr caohro ko Alaavaa baakI

ihssaaoM kao na idKanaa, AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, ]sako pOraoM ka BaI Saaimala haonao pr

Apvaad hO.

jaairyaa AaOrtaoM ko ilae ]nako ijasma ko pICo ko ihssao ka }prI

ihssaa AaOr CatI sao GauTnaaoM tk Zk kr rKnaa.[vaao AaOrtoM jaao ibanaa Apnaa

isar haqa yaa pOr Zko baahr jaatI hO yaa jaao ibalkula badna sao icapko hue kpD,oM

phnatI hO AaOr ]nhoM mad- doKta hO tao vaao gaunaahgaar hOM @yaaoMik vaao hrama kr rhoM

hOM.vaao [nsaana jaao [sa saccaa[- sao kana band kr laota hO vaao kaifr AaOr maurtd

hao jaata hO.]

[istkbaala-e-ik,blaa ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sat-o hO: ikbalao kI trf

$K krnaa.

ApnaI CatI ik,blao kI trf sao na maaoD,naa jaba tk ik namaaj,a pUrI na

hao jaae.

93

Apnao Aap kao Allaahu tAalaa ko dIvaana-e-maa-naavaI maoM Saa[-sta

krnaa.

namaaj,a ko va@,t ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sato- hO: namaaj,a ka va@,t kba

Sau$ AaOr kba K,%ma haota hO [saka [lma rKnaa.namaaj,a ko va@,t pr namaaj,a kao

maulatvaI na krnaa bailk phlao pZ,naa mak$h hO.

inayat ko maayanao hO namaaj,a ka fj,a-, vaaijaba yaa saunnat yaa mausthba ka

jaananaa AaOr ]sao Apnao idla sao gauj,aarnaa AaOr hr ek laFj,a kao idla sao

samaJanaa.iva~ namaaj,a [maama Aaj,ama ko mautaibak, vaaijaba, dao [maamaaoM ko mautaibak,

saunnat (yaaina AbaU yaUsauf AaOr [maama mauhmmad) AaOr SaafI AaOr maailakI maj,ahba

maoM hO.[maailakI maj,ahba ko mautaibak, iksaI hrja ([slaama kI bata[- ga[-

mauiSkla) ko haonao pr iva~ kao CaoD,a jaa sakta hO.]

t@baIro [iFttah maoM AadmaI Apnao haqaaoM kao kana tk lao jaata hO

AaOr idla jaagata AaOr caaOksa rKoM.

ikyaama ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sato- hO: ik,blao kI trf $K, haonaa, sajado kI jagah pr doKnaa (yaaina vaao jagah jahaÐ tuma Apnaa maaqaa lagaaAaoMgao) AaOr ikyaama ko daOrana naa Daolanaa.

ikrat ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sato- hO: jaba ja,$rt hao tao klaama kao

}Ðcaa pZ,naa, AaOr jaba Akolao maoM hao tao eosao pZ,naa kI Aavaaj,a Óud ko kanaaoM

tk phuÐca jaae, AaOr laFj,aaoM kI sahI tlaFfuj,a sao pZ,naa.kuranao krIma kI

ijasa Aayat kao Aap pZ, rho hao ]sako maayanao saaocanaa.tjavaId ko kanaUnaaoM kao

samaJanaa jaao tuma AayataoM maoM pZ,to hao.tkbaIr jaao namaaj,a sao phlao pZ,to hO AaOr

jaao BaI namaaj,a maoM pZ,a jaata hO AaOr Aj,aana kao ArbaI j,abaana maoM haonaa

caaihe.[na ArbaI AayataoM kao kOsao pZ,naa hO yah ]sa haifj,a sao saIKnaa

94

caaihe jaao [slaama jaanata hao AaOr [lmao hala ko maj,ahba kI iktabaaoM ka palana

krta hO.laOiTna laFj,aaoM maoM ilaKI hu[- kurana krIma kI AayataoM kao sahI sao nahIM

pZ,a jaa sakta.[sao pZ,naa galatI Bara haogaa.kurana krIma kI tFsaIr maumaikna

hO.jabaik [saka tjau-maa [sa savaala sao baahr hO.iklabao jaOsao ‘krana ka tukI-

tja- umaa’ jaao laamaj,ahibayaaoM ko j,aire ilaKI ga[ - hO vaao sahI nahIM hO.vaao galat AaOr

K,aimayaaoM vaalaI hO.hr mausalamaana kao kurana krIma saIKnaa caaihe taik vaao

kurana krIma AaOr namaaj,a kao sahI sao pZ, sako.vaao namaaj,a ijasamaoM Aayat krIma

sahI AaOr [baadt sahI Ada kI jaae vaao k,ubaUla haogaI.tbrIga,-]sa-salaat

iktaba maoM ilaKa hO: “Agar namaaj,a maoM kao[ - Sa#,sa Aayat krIma AaOr [baadt

pZ,ta hO jaao 9 [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, galat AaOr ek ko mautaibak, sahI

hO tao, hmaoM ]sakI namaaj,a kao faisad kI namaaj,a ko trIk,o sao nahIM doKnaa

caaihe.” (faisad vaao [baadt haotI hO jaao k,ubaUla na hu[- hao.)

$kU ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sat-o hO: ik,blao kI trf $kU krnaa, AcCI trh Jauknaa (AMgaoj,aI ko Axar ‘L’ kI trh }pr sao naIcao) kmar AaOr

isar ek str pr rKnaa.tumaainanat (vaao va@,t jaba tk tumhara idla Aaj,aIj,a

na hao jaae) ko va@,t kma [sa trh rhnaa.

sajda pUra haonao kI tIna Sato-: sajdo ko ilae ]sa trh sao Jauknaa jaOsaa

saunnat maoM batayaa gayaa hO.ik,blao kI trf sajda krnaa; ek laa[-na maoM naak

AaOr maaqaa j,amaIna pr lagaato hue.AaOr tumaainanat tk ]saI trh sajado maoM

rhnaa.[iksaI saohtmaMd [Msaana ko ilae jaayaj,a haogaa ik vaao ]sa str sao 25

CM. }ÐcaI caIj,a pr sajda kro.(ijasa jagaah pr vaao namaaj,a pZ, rho hao), pr eosaa krnaa mak$h hO.hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ AaOr sahabaa

Akrma maoM sao iksaI nao BaI str }ÐcaI caIj,a pr sajda nahIM ikyaa.iksaI }ÐcaI

caIj,a pr sajda krnaa namaaj,a kao faisad kr dota hO.]

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kj,aa-e-AaiK,ra ko pUra haonao kI tIna Sato- hO: 1- AadmaI ko ilae

Apnao ]lTo pOr pr baOznaa jabaik ]lTa pMjaa KD,a rho, AaOrt ko tIna

tvar$k pr baOznaa, yaaina kUlhaoM pr baOznaa AaOr daonaaoM pOr saIQaI trf sao baahr

inakalanaa. 2- thIyyat kao taj,aIma sao pZ,naa. 3- kj,aa-e-AaiK,ra maoM

salaakt AaOr baakI duAayao pZ,naa.namaaj,a ko baad kI duAaeÐ Agalao laoK maoM

isaKa[- jaayaoMgaI.

gausla ka trIka hnafI maj,ahba maoM gausla krnao ko 3 fj,a- hOM, maailakI maj,ahba maMo 5

fj,a-, AaOr 2 fj,a- SaafI maj,ahba maoM hO AaOr ek fj,a- hnabaalaI maj,ahba maoMM hO.

hnafI maj,ahba maoMM:

1- phlao mauÐh maoMM panaI Dala kr kullaa kro panaI daÐtaoMM ko Andr jaanaa

fj,a- hO.kullaa AcCo sao krnaa taik bacao hue TukD,o inakla jaae [ek

mausalamaana jaao hnafI maj,ahba sao hO vaao tba tk Apnaa daÐt nahIM Barvaa sakta

jaba tk ik j,a$rt na hao, vaao ek masanaUAI kr sakta hO taik jaba vaao gausla

kro ]sao BaI inakala kr Qaaolao.ek mausalamaana ijasaka daÐt Bara huAa hao ibanaa

iksaI j,a$rt ko vaao eosaa mausalamaana haogaa ijasaka ]j,ar hja- (mauiSkla) kI

ibanaa pr hO AaOr ]sao Jaolanaa pD,ogaa, ]sao gausla ko va@,t maailakI yaa SaafI

maj,ahba kI nakla krnaI pD,ogaI.]sa maamalao maoM, ]sao namaaj,a pZ,nao maoM yaa vauj,aU yaa

gausla maoM yah khnaa pDo,gaa ik, “maOM SaafI yaa maailakI maj,ahba kI nakla kr

rha hUÐ.”

2- ek baar naak maoM panaI DalaoM.

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3- ek baar pUra SarIr Qaao laao.SarIr ka hr ihssaa Qaaonaa fj,a- hO

ijasa ihssao kao Qaaonao maoM proSanaI na hao.AaOr kuC ihssaa SarIr ka rh jaata hO

jaOsao ko mala maU~ ko Aasa pasa kI jagah jahaÐ A@sar panaI nahIM phuÐca pata

hO.[sa isqait maoM (Allaah talaa frmaato hO) ik ]saka gausla maanaa jaayaogaa.

jaOsao kI Aap puranaI iktabaaoM maoM pZ, cauko hO dur--]la-mau#,tar Agar

Kanao ka kao[- AMSa Aapko daÐtaoMM maoM lagaa rh jaata hO yaa daÐtaoM ko KalaI jagah

maoMM caupka rh jaata hO.tao [sa isqait maoM gausla sahI nahIM maanaa jaata hO.yah

isqatI ftvao ko Andr AatI hO.[ftvaa vaao hO jaao mauislama AailamaaoM ko Wara dI

ga[- raya, maj,ahbaI mauddaoM pr.vah raya jaaoik AailamaaoM Wara dI ga[- hao AaOr

]sapo saba AailamaaoM kI rj,aamaMdI hao.] panaI ka mauÐh ko hr ihssao maoM Qausanaa daÐtaoMM

ko drimayaana AaOr KalaI sqaana tk phuÐcanaa Andr ka hr ihssaa gaIlaa haonaa

caaihe Agar kuC Aapko daÐtaoM ko drimayaana jaa kr saba jagah gaIlaI hao jaatI

hO, Agar kuC zaosa pdaqa- Aapko daÐtaoMM maoM lagaa rh jaata hO AaOr panaI vahaÐ

tk phuÐca jaata hO AaOr ]sa ihssao kao igalaa kr dota hO, tao ]sa isqait maoM

]laomaaAaoM kI raya yah kI vaao panaI kI tbaahI kao bacaa laogaa AaOr yah [sa baat

kI saccaa[- hO.[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ [sa maamalao kao eosao byaana

krto hO: yah iktaba KUlaasaa-t-]la-ftvaah maoM ilaKa hO, ik vaao Andr p`vaoSa

nahIM kr sakta (panaI kI tbaahI @yaaoMik, trla hO, yah Kanao ko Andr tk

jaa sakta hO (eosao yah Andr tk jaa kr pdaqa- lagao hue ihssao kao BaI gaIlaa

kr dogaa.) Agar hma pato hO kI panaI ]sa ihssao tk phuÐca jaata hO pr pdaqa-

ko daÐt pr lagao hue sao Andr p`vaoSa nahIM kr pata hO tao [sa isqait maoM gausla

sahI nahIM maanaa jaata hO, yah vaao saca hO ijasa pr saaro AailamaaoM kI ek raya

hO.yahI baat iktaba ihlayaa-t-]la-maujallaI, (ijasakao ilaKnao vaalao [banaI

[maIr hj,a) halaabaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ d. 879 [1474 A.D.] Agar kuC Kanao ko AMSa daÐtaoM ko drimayaana rh jaato hO AaOr kullaa krnao ko

97

baavajaUd vaao AMSa nahIM inakla pato AaOr panaI Andr tk nahIM phuÐca pata ]sa

isqait maoM BaI gausla zIk nahIM maanaa jaayaogaa.[sako Andr [sakI kao[- j,a$rt

nahIM hO (dUsaro SabdaoM maoM, yah eosaa kuC nahIM hO jaao Apnao Aap hao jaae.) nahIM [samaoM vaao hja- hO [[nakao saaf, krto samaya (AaOr ijasma)]

halaabaI-e-sagaIr iktaba maoM ilaKa hO, Agar iksaI [Msaana ko gausla ko

daOrana kuC Kanao ko AMSa yaa baòD ka TukD,a yaa kao[- BaI caIj,a daÐtaoM ko

drimayaana rh jaatI hO tao ]saka gausla sahI nahIM maanaa jaaegaa, ftvaah ko

tht, Balao hI vah yao nahIM jaanata kI panaI (gausla maoM ilayaa gayaa) AMSa tk

phuÐcaa hO kI nahIM.[sako tht ftvaah jaao kI Kulaasaa-t-]la-ftvaah maoM

hO.kuC ]laomaaAaoM ko tht gausla sahI nahIM maanaa jaata Agar zaosa (Kanao ka

TukD,a) daÐtaoMM maoM ATka rh jaata hO.[saka AaiK,rI fOsalaa iktaba j,aaihra-t-]la-ftvaah maoM hO (ilaKnao vaalao baurhana]_Ina mahmaUd ibana tajau_Ina Ahmad

ibana Abdula Aj,aIja bauK,arI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ 551 [1156 A.D.] - SahId 616 [1219].) yah ek maanya fOsalaa hO.gausla ko ilae Agar, panaI vahaÐ tk nahIM phuÐca pata AaOr gaIlaa nahIM kr pata AaOr vahaÐ naa kao[- j,a$rt

hO AaOr naa hI kao[- hja- hO.

du$-]la-maunataka: [ilaKnao vaalao Aalaa]_Ina hasakafI ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa AlaOih’ 1021, hsakaf -1088 [1677 A.D.] maoM ilaKa hO gausla ko

ivaYaya maoM Agar Kanao ko kuC AMSa Aap ko daÐtaoM M ko drimayaana rh jaata hO, AaOr tao ]sa pr kuC [slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM ka khnaa hO ik vah gausla zIk hO

pr [sako saaqa-saaqa kuC ka khnaa hO kI hmaoM Óud kI Balaa[- ko ilae gausla

krnao sao phlao bacao hue Kanao kao Apnao haqaaoM ko Wara inakala laonaa

caaihe.maarak-[-la-falaha kI kmanaTrI tahtvaI maoM ilaKa hO, Agar Kanao ka

kao[- AMSa Aapko daÐtaoMM ko drimayaana rh jaata hO tao Aapka gausla sahI

98

hO.@yaaoMik panaI ek trla pdaqa- hO AaOr vaao AsaanaI sao daÐtaoMM ko drimayaana

irsa-irsa kr phuÐca sakta hO.Agar yao kuC pdaqa- jaao kI Kanao ko baad BaI rh

gayaa hao AaOr zaosa bana gayaa hao tao vaao gausla sao bacaa laota hO.[sailae yah ft-h-]la-kadIr maoM ilaKa huAa hO.

baahr-]r-r[-k iktaba maoM ilaKa hO.vaao gausla zIk ho Agar Apnao

daÐtaoM kI jagah maoM kuC rh jaata hO yaaina Kanao yaa baoD ko kuC AMSa @yaaoMik

gausla ko samaya jaba panaI mauÐh maoM laokr kullaI kI jaatI hO tao panaI irsa-irsa kr Andr kI jagah tk phuÐca jaata hO.yahI baat tojanaIsa (AaOr tjanaIsa) iktaba maoM BaI ilaKI hu[- hO.sadr-]Sa-SahId husaamaa_Ina khto hO yah gausla

zIk nahIM hO AaOr [sailae bacao hue AMSaaoM kao inakalanaa ja$rI hO AaOr panaI ka

Andr tk phuÐcanaa ja$rI hO.[sailae yahI saurixat rasta hO kI phlao ]sao

inakala lao taik panaI Andr tk sahI sao jaa sako.

fatvaa-e-ihndIyaa: iktaba maoM ilaKa hO yah baohsa saccaa[- ko bahut

krIba hO.ik Agar kao[- [nsaana gausla krnao maoM yah QaarMNaa ka [stomaala krta

hO yaaina vao [nsaana ijasako gausla krto va@,t daÐtaoM ko baIca Kanao ko kuC AMSa

rh gae AaOr ]sanao gausla kr ilayaa Aa Or panaI vahaÐ tk phuÐca gayaa hao tao

]saka gausla zIk hO.yahI baohsa j,aahIdI maoM ilaKI hu[- hO.sabasao AcCa yah

rhogaa Agar Aap ]sa AMSa yaa Kanao ko TukD,o kao inakala lao AaOr panaI Andr

tk jaa sako AaOr daÐtaoMM ko drimayaana AaOr KalaI jagah maoM Andr tk AsaanaI

sao Gausa sako.[sa p`kar kadIKana iktaba maoM kha gayaa hO naatIfI iktaba maoM

ilaKa huAa hO ik gausla krto va@,t Agar kuC Kanao ka AMSa Aapko daÐtaoMM ko

drimayaana caupka rh gayaa hO tao vao gausla pUrI trh sao sahI nahIM maanaa jaaegaa

[sailae ja$rI yah hO kI ]sao inakalanao ko baad AcCo sao panaI KalaI sqaana

tk phuÐcaae.

99

iktaba Ala-majamaUAat-]ja-jauhidyaa: maoM ilaKa hO; Agar daÐt maoM

fMsaa Kanaa zaosa gaaolaI bana jaata hO AaOr ]saI maa~a sao bacaa rhta hO, tao vaao

baoprvaah gausla sao BaI bacaogaa.eosaa hI hlabaI maoM BaI ilaKa hO.[sa pr bahsa nahIM

kI jaa saktI ik, “bacao hue Kanao kao inakalanao maoM kao[- hja- yaa mauiSkla nahIM

hO, pr Baro hue daÐt nahIM inakalao jaa sakto; tao ]nho inakalanao maoM hja- hO.” haÐ

yahaÐ hja - hO.jaba [Msaana pr kao[- caIj,a hrama hao jaatI hO.tao ]sapr iksaI AaOr

maj,ahba kI nakla krnaa ]j,ar hao jaata hO.fj,a- kao CaoDnaa kao[- ]j,ar

nahIM.ek Sa#sa fj,a- kao na pZ,nao sao tk daoYamau@t hao sakta hO jaba dUsaro

maj,ahba kI nakla krto hue BaI vaao maumaikna na hao.ijasaka matlaba hO ik

j,a$rt AaOr hja- ka ek saaqa haonaa.Agar yah pUCa jaayao ik, “iksaI ka

daÐt ka Barvaanaa ]sakao dd - sao bacanao kI naIyat sao ikyaa jaayao.tao @yaa eosaa

krnao kI j,a$rt nahIM hO (yaaina fj,a- sao daoYamau@t haonao AaOr ibanaa daÐt Qaaoyao)” tba hmaara javaaba haogaa, “vahaÐ ek j,a$rt haogaI jaaoik dUsaro maj,ahba ko

mautaibak,, rasta bataegaI.”

vah bahsa, “gausla krto va@,t daÐtaoM ka Qaaonaa, daÐtaoM ko Baro hu[ - }prI

prt kI trf calaI ga[- hO” [slaama ko mautaibak,, nahIM hO.thtavaIM (Ahmad

ibana mauhmmad ibana [smaa[-la) ApnaI iktaba [madadula fth: kI iTPpNaI maoM

frmaato hO: “iksaI Sa#,sa ka vauj,aU jaao Apnao maosT pr rKkr vauj,aU taoD,nao ko

baad, vauj,aU ka TUTnaa maosT pr Asar krogaa pOraoM pr.[maosT ko Baava AaOr ]j,ar

haonao, ko mautaillak, maalaUmaat ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka

tIsara baaba doKoM.] yah if@,h ka bayaana vauj,aU banaanao AaOr maosT phnanaoo sao saMbaQa

rKtI hO.[sao gausla krnao yaa daÐt Barvaanao sao jaaoD,nao sao matlaba hO vyai@tgat

ftvaa jaarI krnao jaOsaa hOO.iksaI ftvao pr AgaMulaI ]zanaa.AaOr na hI yah

GanaI daZ,I AaOr Baro hue daÐt kao imalaanao maoM ivapirt hO.vauj,aU krto hue daZ,I ko

Andr kI Kala kao Qaaonaa j,a$rI nahIM hO.yah fj,a- hO tao gausla maoM BaI haogaa vaao

100

ApnaI GanaI daZ,I kI Kala kao Qaaoyaogaa.tao ]sa Sa#,sa ka gausla AaOr vaao laaoga

jaao ]sapo yak,Ina krto hO AaOr namaaj,a Ada kro tao ]nakI namaaj,a sahI nahIM

haogaI.

na hI yah eosaa kuC hO jaao if@,h kI iktabaaoM maoM hao jaao daÐt ko Bar

jaanao kao pOraoM kI draraoM kao mahrma sao Barnao sao tulanaa kro yaa lakD,I kI kmazI

kao jakD,a jaayao ja#,ma maoM yaa TUTo pOraoM pr yaa baOMDoja sao.Agar kao[- hja- yaa

mauiSkla hao saktI hO ]nho ja#m,a sao hTanao maoM tao yah mauiSkla nahIM kI dUsaro

maj,ahba kI nakla kI jaayao.[na tIna baataoM sao vaao Andr sao Qaaonao pr daoYamau@t

hao jaata hO.

jabakI tumho CUT hO ik tuma ApnaI maj,aI- sao Apnao saDo, hue yaa dd- donao

vaalao daÐt kao BarvaaAaoM @yaaMoik tuma ]sao hTanaa yaa badlavaanaa nahIM caahto ek

naklaI daÐt yaa daÐtaoM sao tao ]sao Barvaanaa yaa daÐt lagavaanaa kao[ - j,a$rt pOda

nahIM krta hO.yah khnaa ik yah ek j,a$rt hO Apnao maoM hI daoYamau@t haonao ka

karNa banata hO Andr ko ihssao kao Qaaonao ko.tba dUsaro maj,ahba kI nakla krnaa

mauiSkla hO.iksaI kao kao[- hk, nahIM ik vaao j,a$rt kao ek caIj,a kI trh

[stomaala kro dUsaro laaogaaoM kao baura khnao ko ilae, jaao if@,h kI iktaba pZ,ta

hao AaOr SaafI AaOr maailakI kI maj,ahba ka palana krta hO.

j,a$rt ko maayanao hO AlaaOikk vajah jaao iksaI kao, kao[- caIj,a krnao

pr majabaUr krtI hao, yaaina vajah ijasaka kao[- caara nahIM.j,a$rt kI imasaalaoM

hO, [slaamaI hu@ma yaa, manaahI, dd-, Apnaa haqa yaa ApnaI jaana Kaonao ka K,tra

AaOr kao[- caara naa haonaa.hrja, dUsarI trf kI mauiSklaoM, jaao iksaI caIj,a kao

bacaanao maoM kI ga[- ijasao tumanao kra hao yaa fja-, Ada krnao sao bacaanao yaa hrama ko

kama sao bacaanao.Allaah tAalaa ko hu@ma AaOr manaahI kao Ahkama-e-[slaimayaa khto hO.Ahkama-e-[slaimayaa ka palana krto hue yaaina kao[- hu@ma maanato hue

101

yaa kao[- manaahI sao bacato hue tuma Apnao maj,ahba ko AailamaaoM kI ilaKI hu[- iksaI

ek baat jaao Aama taOr pr sabakao pta hao ]saka [stomaala krto hao.Agar

caunao hue maoM sao kao[- hja- (mauiSkla) hO ]sa baat po jaao tuma kr cauko hao tao Aap

sabasao kma tvajjaao dI ga[- bayaanaat pr Amala krao.(ijasao tumharo maj,ahba ko

AailamaaoM nao batayaa hO) Agar ]sa bayaana maoM kao[- hja- Aata hO tao tuma dUsaro

maj,ahba pr jaa sakto hao ]sa mau_o sao mautailak.Agar dusaro maj,ahba maoM BaI hja-

Aata hO tao tuma ]sa mau_o kao ga,aOr sao doKao ik ]sa maamalao, ijasao krnao maoM hja-

Aayao, ]sao krnao kI j,a$rt hO BaI yaa nahIM.

1- jaba iksaI kama kao krnao kI j,a$rt hao (jaao fj,a- hO) jaao hja- pOda kr rhI hao, tao tuma ]sa fj,a- kao pUra krnao sao saaikt hao jaato hao.

2- jaba iksaI hrja vaalaI caIj,a kao krnao kI j,a$rt na hao [masalana naaKUMna paOilaSa], yaa kao[- j,a$rt hao AaOr ]sakao krnao ko AaOr BaI trIk,oM hao

AaOr tuma vaao caunato hao jaao hrja qaa, tao jaao [baadt tuma krto hao vaao sahI nahIM

haogaI.tumho [baadt ka vaao rasta Apnaanaa caaihe ijasamaoM hja- na hao.hja- yaa

mauiSkla ko haonao pr dUsara maj,ahba [stomaala ikyaa jaa sakta hO.[sa baat sao

baoprvaah ik [sakI j,a$rt hO kI nahIM, yah iktaba ftvaa-e-hidisayyaa ([bnao-hj,ar-e-ma@kI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, 899 [1494 A.D.] - 974 [1566], ma@ka) AaOr Kulaasaa-t-]t-thkIk (Abdula GahnaI nabalausaI

‘rhI-mauhullaahu tAalaa’ 1050 [1640 A.D.], dmasaksa, 1143 [1731],) maoM thtvaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ kao eonaaoToSana sao SarbalaalaI ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa AlaOih’ kI iktaba maoraikla folaah AaOr hlaIla [isardI ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa AlaOih’ kI iktaba maafUvat maoM BaI ilaKa hO.maaOlaa hlaIla (AsaArdI[-

) gauj,ar gae 1259 [1843 A.D.].ek hnafI mausalamaana jaao Apnao dd- krto

hue yaa saD,o hue daÐt kao ]KD,vaanao yaa dUsaro daÐt lagavaanao ko bajaayao ]sao saaf,

102

krvaa ko Barvaanaa caahta hO tao ]sao gausla ko va@,t maailakI yaa SaafI maj,ahba

ka [stomaala krnaa pDo,gaa.@yaaoMik [na daonaaoM maj,ahbaaoM maoM naak AaOr mauÐh maoM panaI

Dalanaa fj,a- nahIM hO.AaOr maailakI yaa SaafI maj,ahba kI nak,,la krnaa Aasaana

hO.tumho naIyat krnaI pD,ogaI, yaaina pUro idla sao ik tuma gausla, vauj,aU krnao maoM

flaa maj,ahba kI nak,,la kr rho hao yaa namaaj,a pZ,nao sao phlao, AaOr Agar tuma

BaUla jaato hao, tao namaaj,a ko baad yaa jaba BaI yaad Aayao.[sa maamalao maoM jaao vauj,aU

AaOr namaaj,a tuma Ada krto hao vaao SaafI yaa maailakI maj,ahba ko mautaibak,, sahI

haogaa.SaafI maj,ahba ko mautaibak,, ]naka sahI haonao ko ilayao tumho Apnaa vauj,aU

daobaara krnaa pDo,gaa Agar jaao tumharo ijasma ka ihssaa iksaI AaOrt ko ijasma sao

CU jaata hO yah AaOrt ]na 18 AaOrtaoM maoM sao hO ijanho inakah ko ilae hrama kr

idyaa gayaa hao [AaOrt ijanasao inakah jaayaj,a nahIM hO, ]sasao mautaillak, maalaUmaat

ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko 5vaoM eiDSana ka 12vaaM baaba doKoM.] yaa jaba tumharI hqaolaI tumharo kabaa Avart (yaaina gauPt AMgaaoM kao Cue) AaOr [maama ko

pICo namaaj,a pZ,to hue saUrh faitha ka pZ,naa.maailakI maj,ahba kI nakla

jaananao ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka 6vaaM Baaga doKo.iksaI

dUsaro maj,ahba kI nakla krnao sao maurad Apnaa maj,ahba badlanaa nahIM hO.ek

hnafI mausalamaana jaao dUsaro maj,ahba kI nakla krta hO vaao hnafI maj,ahba sao

baahr nahIM haota.vaao Apnao Aap kao ]sa maj,ahba ko fj,a- AaOr mauiFsad ko

mautaibak, Zala laota hO.vaao vaaijaba mak$h AaOr saunnat maoM Apnao maj,ahba ka

palana krta hO.

if@,h ko AailamaaoM kI baatoM gausla ko mautaillak ABaI BaI baakI hO, eosao laaoga jaao iksaI maj,ahba maoM sao BaI nahIM hO ]nakI laoKaoM kI kaoiSaSaaoM kao saunaa

jaa rh hO.vaao khto hO ik yah 1332 [1913 A.D.] ko ftvao maoM ilaKa hO

sabaIla-]r-rSaId iktaba maoM ik daÐt kao Barvaanaa jaayaj,a hO.sabasao phlao hma

yah khnaa caahto hO ik yah galat maj,ahba sauQaarkaoM kI baatoM hO AaOr ibanaa

103

iksaI maj,ahba ko laaogaaoM ka Gaora hO.[naka ek laoKk [smaa[-la h@kI jaao

manaaistr (ibataolaa) qaa, ek kpTI imasaÌ qaa.dUsara [j,amaIr ka [smaa[la

h@kI, vaao [samaoM BaI Aagao ka Sa#,sa qaa jaao kI mahmat Abduh sao QaaoKa Kayaa

huAa qaa, qaamaraoM ka mauftI imasaI AaOr [slaama sauQaark qaa.]sa nao ha[- skUla

kI tailama [j,amaIr AaOr TIcar kI talaIma [stanbaula sao laI.]sako pasa ek

kmaj,aaor AaOr kma [slaamaI talaIma qaI.yaUinayana piT-yaaoM sao madd laoko vaao madrsao

ka ]stad bana gayaa AaOr Abdusaao sauQaarkaoM ko ivacaaraoM kao fOlaanao

lagaa.tarIfI BaaYaNa jaao [smaa[-la h@kI nao ApnaI iktaba tlafIk-e-maj,aaihba maoM ilaKa hO, jaao ik raiSad irda jaaoik imasa- ko qao ]nakI tja-umaa qaI

AaOr baad maoM Ahma hmadI A@sakI, sao tjau-maa hu[- jaao ek pIiD,t caolaa qaa

]sako jahrIlaoM QaaoKo AaOr Apnao AMdr ko QaaoKo ka.

[smaa[-la h@kI ko [sa bayaana pr cacaa- krto hue if@,h ko AailamaaoM

nao [sa baat pr Qyaana idyaa ik iktabaaoM kao Aagao rKto hue daÐtaoM pr saaonao kI

taroM lagavaanaa jaayaj,a hO, iktabaoM masalana (mauhmmad SaObaanaI kI iktaba) isayaaro kbaIr jaaoik AailamaaoM kao yao [lma dotI hO ik saaonao ka tar isalvar ko tar ko

maukabalao j,a$rt ik hO yaa nahIM, pUro maamalao sao pta calaa ik daÐt ek j,a$rt

hO.pr savaala yah qaa ik ek Baro hue daÐt ko [nsaana ka gausla sahI haogaa yaa

nahIM AaOr naa kI daÐt pr saaonao yaa caaMdI ka tar caD,vaanaa.ibanaa sahI savaala

jaanao [j,amaIr ko [smaa[-la h@kI nao Apnaoo inaYkYaao- kao natIjaa batato hue savaalaaoM

ka javaaba idyaa.ik ]sanao jaao ikyaa vaao sarasar galat qaa.yah ek Apnao

Aap kao QaaoKa donao vaalaa kama hO [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko ftvao ko

iK,laaf.]sakI yah kaoiSaSa ]sasao badtr qaI.gausla pr if@,h ko AailamaaoM ko

bayaana ka hvaalaa doto hue, ]sanao ]nho ApnaI j,aatI raya maoM zukra idyaa.masalana

vaao khta hO, “jaOsao kI bahr maoM bayaana hO, jahaÐ panaI ka phuÐcanaa mauiSkla hao

vahaÐ panaI kao phuÐcaanaa ja$rI nahIM hO.” dUsarI trf bahr iktaba maoM ilaKa hO:

104

“…ijasma ko vaao ihssao jahaÐ panaI ka phuÐcanaa mauiSkla hO.” yaaina ]sanao vaao

caIj,aoM imalaa[- jaao kao[- Sa#,sa laaj,amaI taOr pr kr sakta hO yaa jaao iksaI nao

laaj,amaI taOr pr ikyaa hao.na hI vaao Apnao [sa bayaana maoM sahI qaa ik “Agar

AaOrt ko ilayao isar Qaaonaa nauk,saana dayak hO tao vaao Apnaa isar nahIM QaaotI.”

jaaoik iktaba dur--]la-mau#,tar maoM sabaUt ko taOr pr ilaKa hO ik Baro hue daÐtaoM

sao ikyaa gayaa gausla jaayaj,a hO.ek ijasmaI baImaarI ko karNa panaI sao isar kao

nauksaana phuMcata hO.jabaik daÐtaoM kao Barnaa ek Óud ApnaI psand sao hO.yah

[sailae hO @yaaoMik yah savaala yaaina daÐt Baro hue bando ka gausla jaayaj,a haogaa

yaa nahIM Alaga sao iktaba dur--]la-mau#,tar maoM ilaKa hO.

jaao BaI caalao AaOr Aj,aaba Aba tk bata[- ga[- hO vaao [j,amaIr ko [smaa[-

la h@kI kI SaOtanaI kao batanao ko ilayao kma hO.vaao masalana, [tnaa duracaarI qaa

ik vaao [slaamaI AailamaaoM kao Apnao ilae JaUza gavaah banaa laota qaa yah kh ko, “yah ja$rI nahIM ik caaMdI yaa saaonao ko Baro hue daÐt ko Andr tk panaI jaayao

gausla ko daOrana yaa ]sako Andr kI caIj,aaoM kao Qaaonaa.if@,h ko AailamaaoM nao

ekmat raya rKkr kha hO ik ]sa daÐt ko ilae ek j,a$rt hO AaOr j,a$rt

ko ilae ja$rI nahIM hO ik panaI ]sa ijasma ko ihssao tk phuÐcao.” if@,h ko

iksaI hnafI Aailama nao yah nahIM kha ik daÐt kao Barvaanaa j,a$rt

hO.drAsala ijasa va@,t if@,h ko Aailama qao ]sa va@,t daÐt Barvaanao jaOsaa

masalaa nahIM qaa.isayaar-e-kbaIr iktaba ko 64vaoM pnnao pr ilaKa hO jaaoik ek

sabaUt hO mauhmmad SaObaanaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ kI khI hu[ - baat ka ik ek

Sa#,sa ko ilae Apnaa TUTa daÐt badlavaanaa yaa saaonao kI tar lagavaanaa jaayaj,a

haogaa.iktaba daÐt Barvaanao ko baaro maoM kuC nahIM batatI.yah [j,amaIr ko [smaa[-

la h@kI kI ekmat JaUzI baato hO.iÍmaasana saMpdaya ko laaoga, ibanaa iksaI

maj,ahba ko AaOr paMKDI hO jaao baad maoM Aae mausalamaanaaoM kao QaaoKo maoM Dalanao vaalao

bayaana ide.]nhaonao galat caIj,aoM AaOr baatoM ilaKI.

105

[maama mauhmmad SaObaanaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ maoM bayaana ikyaa ik ek

laD,KD,ato hue daÐt kao saaonao yaa caaMdI ko tar sao baaMQaa jaa sakta hO.]nhaonao

yah nahIM kha ik eosaa krnaa jaayaj,a haogaa.eosaI caIj,aoM [smaa[-la h@kI ko

j,aire rKI ga[-.mauiFtyaaoM AaOr maj,ahba ko dUsaro kImatI laaogaaoM nao [smaa[la h@kI

[j,amaIrI ko iK,laaf Apnao javaaba rKo taik sahI ko saamanao galat kao prKa

jaayao.jaOsaa ik ipClao laoK maoM }pr ilaKa hO.]namaoM sao ek Ailama yaUnausa j,aado

Ahmad vaohbaI AfondI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ vaaolavaaidna (tukI-) BaI qao.yah

baD,o Aailama nao saaibat ikyaa ik daÐt Baro hue [nsaana ka gausla sahI nahIM

haogaa.

AavaiQa-k pSaasana iktaba sabaIla-]r-rSaad kao [tnaa dainaSamaMdala

tao haonaa caaihe ik Alp caala raoj,agaar jaOsaa laoK [j,aimarr ko j,airyao ilaKa

huAa, taik vaao [sao ja$r samaJao, [sakao sahara donaa ]samaoM ftvaoM jaaoD, ko, “…gausla sahI haogaa,” dUsaro eiDSana, 1329 [1911 A.D.] maoM, ftvaa kI

iktaba majamaUAa-e-jadIda maoM.halaMaik ik ijasao yah ftvaa kh rho hO vaao

phlao eiDSana kI iktaba sao nadard hO.1299 A.H., jabakI yah gaumarahI

baat dUsaro eiDSana maoM hO jaao ku#yaat yaUinayana paTI- ko j,airyao KDo, ikyao gayao

AadmaI, maUsaa kj,aIma SaoK,-]la-[slaama nao jaaoD,I hO.tao sabaIla-]r-rSaId nao

inaYkYa- inakalanao kI kaoiSaSa kI hO ek managaMZ,t bayaana jaaoik ek iÍmaasana

nao [slaama ko sauQaarkaoM ka sahara donao ko ilae poSa ikyaa.iksaI BaI if@,h ko

Aailama nao daÐt ko Bar panao kao j,a$rt nahIM kha.AaOr jaao laaoga eosaa khto hO

vaao gaumarah [Msaana yaa [slaama ko sauQaarkaoM yaa ibanaa iksaI maj,ahba ko yaa

vahaibayaaoM, sao BaTko hue laaoga hO.]sako Alaavaa kuC nahIM hO.

Ahmad (ibana mauhmmad ibana [smaa[-la) thtvaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’

ApnaI iktaba maoraikla flaah kI eonaaoToSana maoM khto hO, “jaba (tuma ek

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jamaat maoM haoto hao) AaOr ([maama ko pICo) namaaj,a pZ,to hao jaao kI tIna maoM sao

iksaI ek maj,ahba sao hO.jaao namaaj,a tuma pZ,aogao vaao haogaI yah Qyaana maoM rKto hue

ik tumharo maj,ahba kI eosaI baat jaao namaaj,a kao K,raba kr dotI hao vaao ]sa

[maama maoM naa hao yaa Agar ]samaoM namaaj,a Kraba krnao vaalaI kao[- baat hO AaOr tumho

]saka [lma hao.yah Baraosaomand k,aOla hO.dUsaro k,aOla ko mautaibak, sahI hO tao

]sako pICo namaaj,a pZ,naa sahI hO [sa baat kao na saaocato hue kI jaao tumharo

maj,ahba maoM baat hO vaao ]samaoM na hao.yahI baat [bnao AaibadIna maoM BaI ilaKI

hO.jaOsaa ik [sa bayaana sao jaanaa jaa sakta hO jaao ik thtvaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao thtvaI ko hvaalao maoM ilaKI hO, yahaÐ dao Alaga-Alaga AailamaaoM ko

k,aOla hO [sa maamalao pr ik ek hnafI mausalamaana ko ilae ijasaka daÐt Bara

huAa nahIM hO vaao jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a ]sa [-maama ko pICo pZ,ta hO ijasaka daÐt

Bara huAa hO tao vaao sahI namaaj,a haogaI: phlao k,aOla ko mautaibak, ek hnafI

mausalamaana ibanaa daÐt Bara ko daÐt Baro hue [-maama ko pICo namaaj,a pZ, sakta

hO.yah [maama ihnduvaanaI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ ka [jaithad hO.yahI kanaUna

SaafI maj,ahba maoM BaI hO.jaba tk yah pta na hao ik saailah [maama ijasaka daÐt

Bara huAa hO vaao SaafI yaa maailakI maj,ahba kI nakla na kr rha hao.hnafI

mausalamaanaaoM ijanaka daÐt Bara huAa nahIM hO ]sakao ]sa [maama ko pICo namaaj,a

pZ,naI caaihe.taMk-JaaMk krto hue [maama sao pUCnaa ik vaao maailakI yaa SaafI

maj,ahba kI nakla kr rha hO jaayaj,a nahIM hO.dUsara k,aOla kmaj,aaor hO.halaMaik

phlao ilaKa jaa cauka hO ik jaba kao[- hrja hao tao kmaj,aaor k,aOla pr kama

krnaa caaihe.fOlaanao sao bacaaegaa, eosaa iktaba hdIka maoM BaI ilaKa hO.Agar

kao[- mausalamaana caaraoM maj,ahba sao nafrt krta hO AaOr ifk ko batayao trIkaoM

pr Amala nahIM krta, tao ]sao saunnaI nahIM maanaa jaayaogaa.AaOr jaao Sa#,sa saunnaI

nahIM yaa tao vaao iba_tI hO yaa paKMDI hO, yaa ]sanao Apnaa [-maana Kao idyaa hO

AaOr maurtd bana gayaa hO.hma yah nahIM kh rho ik tumho Apnao daÐt nahIM Barvaanao

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caaihe.hma hmaaro Baa[-yaaoM AaOr bahnaaoM kao ijanhaonao Apnao daÐt Barvaa rKo hO

]nakao sahI AaOr k,ubaUla haonao vaalaI [baadt ka trIka bata rho hO.hma ]nho

Aasaana rastoM idKa rho hO.

gausla 15 trh ko hO, ]namaoM sao paÐca fj,a - hO, paÐca vaaijaba, caar saunnat

hO AaOr ek mausthba.gausla jaao fj,a- hO: jaba ek AaOrt (AaOr ek laD,kI) iksaI kI mahavaarI ka mahInaa pUra hao, saMBaaoga ko baad, vaIya- ko inaklanao jaanao

ko baad, rat kao vaIya- inaklanao ko baad jaba vaIya- kao ibastr pr yaa ApnaI

ptlaUna maoM doKo, batayao hue va@,t sao phlao gausla fj,a- hO jaba ek ibanaa Ada kI

ga[- namaaj,a pUrI hao jaayao.

iksa isqait maoM gausla vaaijaba hO.AaOr marnao ko baad mausalamaana pr gausla

vaaijaba hO: AaOr baccao pr gausla jaba vaaijaba hao jaata hO jaba vaao ApnaI javaanaI

kI ]ma` maoM Aa jaata hO.AaOr ]sao AcCo baUro ka fk- pta laganao lagata hO.jaba

pit AaOr pi%na daonaaoM saaqa saaoto hO.AaOr saubah ]z kr doKto hO kI kuC vaIya-

]nako [d--igad- hO AaOr yah pta nahIM haota kI yah vaIya- daonaaoM maoM sao iksaka hO

tao eosaI halat maoM pit AaOr p%naI daonaaoM pr gausla vaaijaba hao jaata hO.jaba Aap

Óud kao doKto hao kuC vaIya- pZ,a AaOr Aapkao yah pta nahIM haota yah kba

inaklaa tao [sa halat maoM BaI ]sa [nsaana pr gausla vaaijaba hao jaata hO AaOr jaba

AaOrt baccao kao janma dotI hO tao ]sa pr gausla vaijaba hao jaata hO caaho ]sa

jagah sao ÓUna inaklao yaa naa inakalao pr ]sa AaOrt pr [sa isqait maoM gausla

vaaijaba hao jaata hO.(ÓUna inaklanao kI isqait maoM gausla fj,a- haota hO.)

gausla jaao saunnat hO: jaummao ko idna ko ilae gausla krnaa AaOr [-d ko

idnaaoM AaOr ehrama ko va@,t -AapkI naIyat pr AaOr Arafat (phaD,) [maohrbaanaI krko caaOqaa Baaga doKo caaOqao eiDSana saAadt Abaidyaa ka “gausla”

AaOr saatvaoM eDISana ka saatvaoM Baaga ka “hja”] pr caZ,nao sao phlao gausla jaao

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maustahaba hO: jaba ek kaifr mausalamaana haota hO, [sa isqait maoM ]sa pr gausla

krnaa fj,a- hao jaata hO AaOr ]sakI isqait mausalamaana bananao sao phlao jaunaUba kI

hO tao ]sa pr gausla fj,a- hao jaata hO, (ijasaka matlaba ijasa halat maoM gausla

krnaa ja$rI hO varnaa, ]sako ilae gausla krnaa maustahaba hao jaata hO.

gausla maoM tIna trh ko hrama haoto hO:

1- gausla krto va@,t AadmaI AaOr AaOrtaoM ko ilae naaiBa ko naIcao AaOr

GauTnaaoM sao }pr ka ihssaa nahIM idKanaa; (dUsaro SabdaoM maoM naaiBa sao naIcao AaOr

GauTnaaoM sao }pr ka ihssaa iksaI dUsaro AadmaI kao idKanaa hrama hO, AaOr

AaOrtaoM ko ilae BaI gausla ko daOrana yahI ihssaaoM kao dUsarI AaOrt kao, idKanaa

hrama hO)

2- k,aOla ko toht, mausalamaana AaOrt ko ilae hrama hO kI vaao gausla ko

daOrana KUd kao ga,Or maj,ahbaI AaOrt kao idKae (yah kanaUna baakI va@,taoM pr BaI

laagaU haota hO)

3- panaI ka ifj,aUla KcaI-; (gausla ko va@,t panaI ka ifj,aUla Kca-

krnaa BaI hrama haota hO)

hnafI maj,ahba maoM gausla ko drimayaana 13 saunnatoM doKI jaatI hO.

1- panaI sao [stnajaa kro.dUsaro SabdaoM maoM Apnao gauPt AMgaaoM kao panaI

sao saaf, krnaa.

2- haqaaoM kao klaa[- tk Qaaonaa.

3- Agar kao[- Asala najaasat Aapko ijasma ko iksaI ihssao pr lagaa

huAa hO tao ]sao hTa laoMnaa.

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4- masamaj,aa AaOr [stInaSaaK krnao maoM j,yaada Qyaana haonaa, (masamasaa matlaba mauÐh kao panaI sao KMgaaolanaa (kullaa krnaa) AaOr [stInaSaaK matlaba

naak ko j,aire sao panaI kao }pr laonaa.) vah gausla sahI nahIM haogaa ijasamaoM mauÐh yaa naak ko Andr ko ihssao kao ek saU[- kI naaok ko barabar BaI gaIlaa naa ikyaa

hao jaba gausla krnao kI Sau$Aat hao namaaj,a ko ilae vauj,aU kra jaae.

5- gausla krnao ko ilae (inayat) krnaa.

6- haqaaoM ko j,aire, hr ek AMga kao rgaD,kr panaI Dalanaa.

7- phlao sar pr panaI Dalanaa, ]sako baad daMe AaOr baaMe kMQao pr, hr ek pr tIna martbaa.

8- haqaaoM AaOr poraoM kI ]MgailayaaoM ko baIca KIlaala krnaa, dUsaro

Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM ]MgailayaaoM ko baIca gaIlaa krnaa.

9- ik,blao kI trf pIz yaa ]saka saamanaa naa krnaa.

10- gausla ko drimayaana dunayavaI maamalaataoM pr na baaolanaa.

11- maj,amaj,aa AaOr [stInaSaaK kao tIna-tIna martbaa krnaa.

12- hr ek AMga kao Qaaonao kI Sau$Aat saIQaI trf sao krnaa.

13- ]sa jagah poSaaba na krnaa jahaÐ tuma vauj,aU krto hao Agar yah vah

jagah hO jahaÐ panaI pula banaa rha hO.(gausla ko ilae [stomaala haota hO) [na saunnataoM ko Alaavaa dUsarI saunnatoM hO jaao hmanao dja- kI hO.

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taOhId kI [baadt

yaa Allaah, yaa Allaah.laa [laaha [la-lallaah mauhmmaduna

rsaUlaullaah.yaa rhmaana, yaa rhIma, yaa AfuvaU yaa krIma, fa fU AnnaI vaa

rhmaanaI yaa [nahama Ar rahImaIna! tvaaFfanaI mauislamaana vaa Ala ihknaI ibasa

saalaIhIna.AllaahummaagafIlaI vaa laI Aabaa[- vaa ]mmaahatI vaa laI Aabaa[- vaa

]mmaahatI j,avajaatI vaa laI AjadadI vaa ja_atI vaa laobanaa[- vaa baonaatI vaa laI [-

hvaatI vaa AhavaatI vaa laI AmaamaI vaa AmmaatI vaa laI AhvaalaI vaa halaatI vaI

laI ]sataj,aI.Abdula hkIma-e-ArvaasaI vaa laI kaFfa tIla mau maInaInaa vala

maaomaInaat ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOihma Ajamaa[ -na’.

hOd vaa inafasa ko mautaillak, baaba (mahavaarI AaOr j,accaa AvaiQa)

mahavaarI kI AvaiQa kma sao kma tIna idna AaOr j,yaada sao j,yaada dsa

idna kI haotI hO.j,accaa AvaiQa ko sabasao kma idnaaoM kI kao[- AvaiQa nahIM

hO.jaba BaI ÓUna ka bahava Ka%mao kI kgaar kI trf Aae yah j,a$rI haogaI ko

gausla kro AaOr namaaj,a raoj,aoM Ada kroM yah j,yaada sao j,yaada caalaIsa idna tk

hO.Agar kma sao kma tIna idna kI hd sao phlao mahavaarI ka ÓUnaI bahava $k

jaata hO, AaOrt kao naa pZ,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM kI [baadt kI kj,aa Ada naa krnao

kI icaMta hao jaatI hO @yaaoMik ]sanao saaocaa ko vah ABaI mahavaarI ko daOr sao

gauj,ar rhI hO.[[baadt fj,a- kao kj,aa krnaa yaanaI [sakao [sako frmaae gae

va@,t ko baad Ada krnaa.] [sa maamalao maoM gausla j,a$rI nahIM hO.Agar tIna idna

ko daOrana ko baad ÓUnaI bahava $kta hO, tao ]sao gausla krnaa haogaa AaOr namaaj,aoM

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frmaae gae va@,t ko saaqa Ada krnaI haogaI jaba ÓUnaI bahava $kta

hO.(j,yaada sao j,yaada) dsa idna kI hd ko baad, vah gausla kro AaOr va@,t ko

ihsaaba sao namaaja, Ada kro, caaho ÓUnaI bahava naa $ka hao.jaba (j,yaada sao j,yaada) caalaIsa idna ka daOrana K,%ma huAa hao AaOr [sailae [sanao gausla kr

ilayaa hao, vah ibalkula ApnaI namaaj,aoM Ada kro caaho ÓUnaI bahava K,%ma kI

kgaar po naa Aayaa hao.mahavaarI yaa j,accaa ko idnaaoM ko daOrana kI tmaama trh

kI ÓUnaI bahava ka fOsalaa krnaa bahuÐt j,a$rI hO, (hlko pIlao rMga ka AaOr

gandgaI ko samaana haota hO.)

Agar mahavaarI ko dsa idnaaoM maoM yaa jaor ko caalaIsa idnaaoM maoM ek yaa dao

idna ÓUnaI bahava lagaatar nahIM haota AaOr vah gausla kr laotI hO AaOr raoj,ao

rKtI hO @yaaoMik [sanao saaoca ko ÓUnaI bahava AaiK,rI kgaar po Aa gayaa hO AaOr

ifr dubaara ÓUnaI bahava hao jaata hO, tao ]sakao ]na raoj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada krnaa

haogaa (jaOsao kI [sanao ]nakao ibalkula BaI naa rKa hao), AaOr [sakao dubaara gausla

krnaa haogaa jaba BaI ÓUnaI bahava K,%ma hao jaae.Agar [sakI Aadt sao phlao

ÓUnaI bahava $kta hO AaOr ABaI tk (ÓUnaI bahava) ka tIsara idna hao, tba

vah gausla kro AaOr ApnaI namaaj,a Ada kro.halMaaik [sakI Aadt ko Ka%mao sao

phlao [saka Apnao SaaOhr (pit) ko saaqa saMBaaoga nahIM huAa hO.jaor ko ilae BaI

hUbahU inayama laagaU haota hO.Agar [sakI Aadt ko Ka%mao ko baad ÓUnaI bahava

Ka%mao po Aata hO AaOr ABaI tk ÓUnaI bahava ko Sau$AatI yaa dsavaaÐ idna hao, yah pUrI AvaiQa hOd tjau-baa kI ga[-.[idnaaoM ko ]sa daOrna ko baIca jaba ÓUnaI

bahava haota huAa idKta hO AaOr vah idna jaba yah $kavaT maoM idKta hO

Aadt khlaata hO.yah hnafI maj,ahba maoM kma sao kma tIna idna AaOr j,yaada sao

j,yaada dsa idna hO.SaafI AaOr hnabaalaI maj,ahba maoM yah kma sao kma ek idna

AaOr j,yaada sao j,yaada 15 idna hO.[barae maohrbaanaI tfsaIlaI maalaUmaat ko ilae

saAadto Adibayaa kI pUilaka ko 14vaoM sasMkrNa 2008 ko 50vaoM safo kao

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doKoM.] Agar ÓUnaI bahava Ka%mao po naa Aae AaOr dsavaoM idna ko baad BaI

lagaatar rho, tao ]sakI Aadt ko baad ÓUnaI bahava hOd nahIM hO, AaOr ]na

j,yaada idnaaoM ko ilae ]sao [baadt kao kj,aa Ada krnaa haogaa (yaanaI ]sakI

Aadt ko baad vaalao idna.) mahavaarI ko caalaIsa idna AaOr ja,ccaa ko dsa idna

ek jaOsao hO.

jaba hOd (ÓUnaI bahava) yaa inafasa (j,accaa ÓUnaI bahava) rmaj,aana maoM idna kI Sau$Aat ko baad K,%ma haota hO, vah KatI pItI nahIM hO, jaOsao ko vah

raoj,ao sao hao, halMaaik, yah raoj,ao ko ilae nahIM haogaa, (yaanaI ]sakao [sa maubaark

mahInao rmaj,aana ko baad raoj,aa rKnaa haogaa) AaOr Agar ÓUnaI bahava savaoro ko baad

Sau$ hao jaata hO, AaOr baad daophr naj,ar Aata hO, tao vah Akolao maoM Ka pI

saktI hO, Aama baaolacaala ko saaqa, Agar kao[- AaOrt doKtI hO ko vah ÓUnaI

bahava kr rhI hO, tao ]sao namaaj,a AaOr raoj,ao kI AdaegaI kao raoknaa haogaa, Agar yah tIsaro idna ko K,%ma haonao sao phlao tk rhta hO, tao vah K,%ma haonao

kI hd tk saba sao namaaj,a ko va@,t tk [Mtoj,aar krtI hO, Agar ÓUnaI bahava

dubaara nahIM haota, tao vah vauj,aU banaatI hO AaOr namaaj,a Ada krtI hO, AaOr Agar

ÓUnaI bahava dubaara haota hO, tao vah dubaara namaaj,a CaoD,tI hO, tao vah krIba kI

namaaja, ko va@,t tk [Mtoj,aar krtI hO, ]sa halat maoM jaba ÓUnaI bahava dubaara

nahIM haota, vah [saI trh lagaatar krtI jaba tk tIsaro idna K,%ma nahIM haota, AaOr [saI baIca ko va@,t maoM gausla j,a$rI nahIM haota, vauj,aU banaanaa BaI kafI haogaa, Agar ÓUnaI bahava ko baad K,%ma haota hO, vah dubaara namaaj,a ko AcCo va maunaaisaba

va@,t haonao tk [Mtoj,aar krtI hO AaOr gausla krtI hO AaOr ApnaI namaaj,a Ada

krtI hO Agar ÓUnaI bahava dubaara nahIM huAa hao tao, Agar vah huAa hao, tao

vah namaaj,a Ada nahIM krtI, Agar [sa trh sao dsa idna tk calata hO, tba

vah gausla krtI hO AaOr ApnaI namaaj,a Ada krtI hO, p@kI ÓUnaI bahava kI

halat maoM BaI, yah inayama inafasa (j,accaa) po BaI laagaU haota hO halMaaik ÓUnaI

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bahava ko hr ek ko Ka%mao ko baad gausla j,a$rI haogaa, jabaik yah rmaj,aana maoM

phlao idna hI K,%ma huAa hao, Agar yah saubah haonao sao phlao K,%ma huAa hao, vah Apnaa raoj,aa rKtI hO Agar kUSalaUk ko va@,t ko baad ÓUnaI bahava haota hO (jaaoik pUvaa-h ko daOrana) yaa daophr ko baad, ]sakao raoj,aa nahIM haogaa ]sakao

[saka kj,aa Ada krnaa haogaa (maubaark mahInao rmaj,aana ko baad).

gaBa-pat kI halat maoM, yah eosaa haogaa jaOsao kI [sanao ek inadao-Ya baccao

kao janma idyaa hO Agar [sa baccao ko baala mauÐh yaa naak k,ayama hao gayaa hO, Agar

]saka kao[- AMga k,ayama nahIM huAa hao, tao yah inafasa (j,accaa) kI halat nahIM

hO, halMaaik, Agar vah tIna yaa j,yaada idnaaoM sao ÓUnaI bahava kI halat maoM hO, yah hOd (mahavaarI) ka maamalaa hO.ABaI tk yah mahavaarI ka maamalaa nahIM hO, daonaaoM maoM sao kao[- ek hO, Agar gaBa-pat phlaI mahavaarI kI ÓUnaI bahava ko 15

yaa j,yaada idnaaoM ko baad K,%ma haota hO, yaa Agar 15 idna nahIM ibatae phlaI

mahavaarI ko ÓUnaI bahava ko Ka%mao ko baad.yah ÓUnaI bahava ka hO, ÓUnaI naak

maamalaa sao kao[- badlaava nahIM.[sakao ApnaI namaaj,a Ada krnaI hO.[sakao raoj,aa

rKnaa hO.AaOr ]sakao Apnao pit ko saaqa ibastr pr jaanao sao phlao gausla

j,a$rI nahIM hO.

([slaama ko mahana Aailama (j,aOna-]_Ina) mauhmmad ibargaIvaI (ibana AlaI) ‘rhmatullaah AlaOih’ (928 [1521 A.D.] baalaI kosaIr FlaOgaU ko 981

[1573], maoM baIrgaI, Ayaidna, tukI-.) nao ek bahut j,yaada k,ImatI iktaba

ilaKI hO hk,dar jaohr-]la-mautahhIlaIna AaOr AaOrtaoM kI mahavaarI AaOr j,accaa

halaataoM kao samaJaayaa vah iktaba ArbaI j,abaana maoM hO.Allaamaa SaamaI sayyad

mauhmmad eomaIma (yaa AmaIna) ibana ]mar ibana Abdula Aj,aIja, [bnaI AabaIdIna

‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (1198 [1784 A.D.] Dmasaksa - 1252 [1836], hUbahU jagah) nao [sa iktaba kao baZ,ayaa AaOr maonahola-]la-vaarIdIna naama

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rKa.yahaÐ po saMraSa h O ko maonahola (]la vaarIdIna) @yaa ilaKa hO: yahaÐ ifkh

ko ]laomaaAaoM ko ek mat ko j,aire frmaayaa gayaa ko ([slaamaI talaIimayat) ijasao [lma-e-hala khto hO ]sao hr ek mausalamaana mad- AaOr AaOrt kao isaKnaa fj,a-

hO.]sa maamalao ko ilae AaOrt AaOr ]nako SaaOhraoM kao hOd AaOr inafasa sao

mautaillak, talaIimayat saIKnaI caaihe.SaaOhraoM kao ApnaI baIivayaaoM kao isaKanaa

caaihe, yaa Agar vah BaI nahIM jaanato tao ]nakao dUsarI AaOrtaoM sao maalaUimayat

haisala krnao do jaao ]sakI talaIimayat rKtI hO, ek AaOrt ijasaka SaaOhr ]sao

isaKanao sao raoko vah Apnao SaaOhr kI [jaaj,at ko baga,Or baahr jaae AaOr saIKo

AaOrtaoM ko mautaillak,, yah talaIimayato gaumanaamaI maoM DUbaI hu[- idKtI hO, Aagao ko

taOr pr maj,ahba ka kao[- AadmaI BaI ]nako baaro maoM nahIM jaanata, maj,ahba ko

maaAsar AadmaIyaaoM nao [tnaa j,yaada nahIM saIKa ko ÓUnaI bahava ijasasao hOd khto

hO (maaisak Qama-), inafasa (laaoQaIAla Ka%mao) AaOr [stIhada (A%yaatva-) ko

Alaavaa kuC bata sako.]nhaoMnao [na mau_aoM ko baZ,avao kI iktabaaoM po maailaikyat

nahIM rKI.AaOr vah Sa#,sa ijasako pasa [sasao mautaillak, talaIimayat kI iktabao

hO [sakao pZ, va samaJa nahIM sakta.@yaaoMik yah talaIimayat samaJaanao ko ilae

mauiSkla hO.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM maja,hbaI maamalaat jaOsao kI vauj,aU, namaaj,a, kurAana-Ala-krIma ka (pZ,naa) raoj,aa, [tIkaf, hja (tIqa- yaa~a), baailaga, (]ma`) tk phuÐca, SaadI, tlaak,, ek (tlaak,Sauda) AaOrt ko ilae [_t kI

AvaiQa, [stIbaara, vagaOhr-vagaOrh.ÓUnaI bahava (kI traihyat ko) mautaillak,

jaanakarI kao haisala krnao kI j,a$rt [sao AcCo sao samaJanao maoM maorI AaQaI

ija,ndgaI laga ga[-.mauJao caaihe ko maOM ApnaI mausalamaana baohnaaoM kao saaf,-saaf,

samaJaa} [nako fayado ko ilae jaao kuC BaI maOnao saIKa.

hOd ÓUna hO jaao tMd$st laD,kI kI yaaoina sao bahta hO (kma sao kma) Aaz saala kI ]ma ko faOrna baad, yaa saIQao maukmmala thart kI ek AvaiQa ko

baad ek AaOrt kI ]sakI phlaI kamayaaba mahavaarI ko AaiK,rI imanaT baad,

115

AaOr jaaoik kma sao kma tIna idna lagaatar rhtI hO.[sa ÓUnaI bahava kao sahI

ÓUnaI bahava BaI khto hO.(yaa sahI maaisak Qama-) Agar Aadt kI AvaiQa ko

15 yaa j,yaada idnaaoM ko baad ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa nahIM ikyaa gayaa AaOr jaaoik

mahavaarI kI AvaiQayaaoM ko baIca hO, thart kI [sa AvaiQa kao sahI thart

khto hO.Agar thart ko 15 yaa j,yaada idna kI AvaiQa ko phlao yaa baad maoM

f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava ko idna maaOjaUd hao yaa sahI thart ko baIca kI AvaiQa yah

tmaama idna (baaiQat haoto hO [sailae f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava ko idna khlaato hO) [nhoM h@maI thart yaa f,aisad thart kha jaata hO.AvaiQayaaÐ jaao ÓUnaI jaao

ÓUna bahava ko baga,Or AaOr Aba jaao 15 idnaaoM sao kma hO ]nhoM f,aisad thart kha

jaata hO.sahIh thart AaOr hu@maI thart kao pUrI thart kha jaata hO.ÓUnaI

bahava jaao pUrI thart kI AvaiQa ko phlao yaa baad maoM mahsaUsa hao AaOr jaaoik

(kma sao kma) tIna idna tk lagaatar hao daonaaoM hOd kI Alaga AvaiQayaaÐ hO.

safod rAayat ko saaqa ÓUna ka kao[- BaI rMga, AaOr ifr QauMQalaa rMga

imalaakr hOd ka ÓUna hO.

jaba ek laD,kI mahavaarI Sau$ kr dotI hO tao vah baailaga, hao jaatI

hO.(yaanaI vaao baailaga, kI ]ma tk phuÐca ga[ - hO.) dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, vah ek

AaOrt hao ga[- hO.]na idnaaoM ko baIca kI sa#Myaa jaba ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa haota hO

AaOr vah idna jaba ÓUnaI bahava K,%ma haota hO [sao Aadt kI AvaiQa khto

hO.Aadt kI AvaiQa j,yaada sao j,yaada dsa idna AaOr kma sao kma tIna idna

hO.SaafI AaOr hnabaalaI maj,ahbaaoM maoM yah j,yaada sao j,yaada 15 idna AaOr kma sao

kma 1 idna hO.

hOd naa $knao vaalaa ÓUnaI bahava nahIM hO.Agar ek ÓUnaI bahava Sau$

AaOr K,%ma haota huAa mahsaUsa hao AaOr ifr ek yaa dao idna baad dubaara haota

huAa mahsaUsa hao, thart ka va@,t jaao [sa drimayaana haota hO AaOr jaao tIna idna

116

sao BaI kma ka haota hO, Agar ÓUna lagaatar bahta hO tao [sao ]sa AvaiQa maoM

Saaimala krnaa j,a$rI hO, [slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM kI Aama raya ko ihsaaba sao Agar

vah thart tIna idna yaa j,yaada lagaatar rhtI hO AaOr ifr hOd ko dsavaoM idna

sao phlao Ka%mao po Aa jaatI hO tao yah Saaimala ikyaa jaaegaa ko vah ÓUnaI bahava

dsa tIna tk lagaatar rha, [maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko irpao -T ko

mautaibak, jaao [maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ batato hO.AaOr

ifr ]laomaaAaoM kI irpao-T [maama mauhmmad ko j,aire bata[- ga[-.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM

maoM, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, thart ko tmaama

idna jaao pnd`h (15) idna sao phlao K,%ma hao gae hO vah BaI ]sa AvaiQa maoM

Saaimala kr ilae jaaeMgaoM jaOsao ik Agar ÓUna lagaatar bahta hO.Agar ek

laD,kI ÓUnaI bahava kao ek idna ko ilae mahsaUsa krtI hO AaOr ifr 14 idna

ko baad thart ka tja-ubaa krtI hO AaOr [sako baad ÓUnaI bahava ek idna ko

ilae ifr dubaara haota hO; yaa Agar ek AaOrt ÓUnaI bahava sao gauj,ar rhI hO

AaOr ]sako baad thart ko dsa idna saIQao ek idna ko ÓUnaI bahava po Amala

krto hO yaa tIna idna ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO AaOr ]sako baad paÐca idna

kI thart maoM calaI jaatI hO AaOr ifr dubaara ek idna ko ilae ÓUnaI bahava

krtI hO; laD,kI ko phlao dsa idna ]sakI mahavaarI AvaiQa banaato hO.ijasao

Aadt khto hO.[maama AbaU yaUsauf ko mautaibak,.jaOsao kI phlao vaalaI AaOrt ko

]sakI Aadt ko barabar ko idna mahavaarI hO, ]sako baad saIQao tmaama idna

[stIhada hO (]%yaat-vaM) baad kI AaOrt ko tmaama naaO idna mahavaarI hO.[maama

mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, phlaI irvaayat, (yaanaI ]laomaa[-

irpaoT-) ko phlao vaalaI AaOrt ko isaf- 9 idna mahavaarI (hOd) hO.[maama mauhmmad

kI dUsarI iryaavat ko mautaibak, phlao vaalaI AaOrt ko isaf- phlao tIna idna

mahavaarI hO.AaOr [sako Alaavaa kao[- mahavaarI nahIM hO.hmaarI hala kI iktaba

ko ilae hk,dar iktaba maulatoKa (yaa maulatKa) sao tja-umaa ikyaa huAa, hmanao

117

[maama mauhmmad kI phlaI irvaayat kI raoSanaI maoM tmaama jaanakarI ilaK dI

hO.[[barahIma ibana mauhmmad halaabaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ 866, AlaoPpao - 956 [1549 A.D.] ko ja,ire [stanabaula maoM ilaKI ga[-.yah iktaba

fònca j,abaana maoM BaI maaOjaUd hO.] ek idna, ([sa saMdBa- maoM) yaanaI pUro 24 GanToM, yah ga,Or SaadISauda (ACUt) AaOrt ko ilae maaisak Qamaao- ko daOrana mausatahba hO, AaOr SaadISauda AaOrt ko ilae BaI hmaoSaa, ko ApnaI jananaaMga ko mauÐh po kpD,o

ka TukD,a (poD, saonTorI taolaIyaa, tMpna) lagaanaa, AaOr ]sapo prfIyaUma [stomaala

krnaa.yah ]nako ilae mak$h haogaa Agar pUra KursaUf ApnaI yaaoina maoM GausaoD,

do.ek laD,kI jaao mahInaaoM ko ilae hr ek idna KursaUf po ÓUna ka haonaa

mahsaUsa kro AaiK,r maoM yao maanaa jaaegaa ko vah phlao 10 idna mahavaarI maoM qaI

AaOr baakI baIsa idna vah [stIhada maoM cala rhI qaI (hr mahInao ko) yah inayama lagaatar ÓUnaI bahava tk laagaU haota hO, jaaoik [istmarar k,rar krta

hO.Agar ek laD,kI tIna idna ÓUnaI bahava haota huAa mahsaUsa krtI hO AaOr

ifr ek idna naa mahsaUsa haota hO AaOr ifr ]sao ek idna dubaara mahsaUsa krtI

hO AaOr ifr ]sako baad dao idna tk na haota huAa mahsaUsa krtI hO ifr ]sakao

ek idna dubaara mahsaUsa krtI hO AaOr ek idna dubaara ]sakao naa mahsaUsa krtI

hO AaOr ifr ek idna dubaara mahsaUsa krtI hO.tmaama dsa idna mahavaarI ko idna

hO.Agar vah ek idna ÓUna doKtI hO AaOr ]sako baad vaalao idnaaoM maoM nahIM

doKtI AaOr Agar yah dsa idna tk lagaatar haota hO hr mahInao tao namaaj,a raoj,ao

sao hr ek idna dUr haotI hO, jaba BaI vah ÓUna doKtI hO, AaOr gausla kr ko hr

dUsaro idna ApnaI raoj,amara- kI namaaj,a Ada krtI hO yaanaI jabaBaI ÓUnaI bahava

$k jaata hO [maosaa[la-e-saharh-e-vaIkayaa].[farsaI ja,baana maoM vah iktaba

Abdula hk, sajaadIla sarihndI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,aire ilaKI

ga[-.] vah ÓUnaI bahava jaao tIna idna sao kma lagaatar haota hO, jaao baha%tr

GanTaoM ko barabar hO yaa 5 imanaT sao CaoTa hao sakta hO, ek na[- naaOjavaana hu[-

118

laD,kI ko ilae, jaaoik dsavaoM idna ko baad BaI lagaatar calata rhta hO jaba yah

dsa idnaaoM sao lagaatar calata hO, yaa, ek AaOrt ko ilae jaao na[- nahIM hO, jaao AaOrt ApnaI Aadt maoM cala rhI hO na isaf- ]sakI Aadt bailk dsa idna sao

BaI j,yaada baZ, jaatI hO, yaa jaao gaBa-vatI yaa eosao ko daOrana cala rhI hO eosaa

yaanaI (baD,I) AaOrt yaa ek kccaI ]ma naaO saala kI laD,kI yah mahavaarI maoM nahIM

hO, [sao [stIhada kha jaata hO (A%yaatva-), yaa f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava.ek

AaOrt 55 saala kI ]ma ko pasa eOsaa hao jaatI hO.Agar ek AaOrt ijasakI

Aadt mahsaUsa krtI hO jaba AaQaa saUrja inakla cauka haota hO AaOr 11vaIM saubah

kao dao itha[- saUrja inaklanao tk ÓUnaI bahava rhta hO.ApnaI Aadt ko paÐca

idna [stIhada (A%yaatva-) ko j,yaada ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI ga[- hO.]sako ÓUnaI

bahava nao (j,yaada sao j,yaada) dsa idna va dsa rataoM kI hd saUrja ko ek itha[-

ko j,aire par kr dI hO.jaba dsa idna K,%ma hao jaae, ]sakao j,a$r hI gausla

kr laonaa caaihe AaOr jaao ]sanao Apnao Aadt ko daOrana namaaj,a CaoD,I qaI ]nakI

kj,aa namaaj,a Ada kr donaI caaihe.

ek [stIhada ko daOrana haotI hu[- AaOrt ]Qaar AaOrt hO, jaOsao kao[-

lagaatar poSaaba yaa lagaatar naak ko ÓUnaI bahava baImaarI sao gast ]sakao raoj,ao

namaaj,a Ada krnao haogaoM AaOr ]sako ilae ijasmaanaI saMbaQa (saMBaaoga) jaayaj,a

haogaa.

[maama mauhmmad kI k,aOla ko mautaibak,, Agar ek laD,kI ApnaI

ij,andgaI maoM phlaI baar ÓUnaI bahava ka tja - ubaa krtI hO, AaOr Agar yah ek

idna lagaatar hao AaOr Aaz idna $k-$k ko AaOr isaf- dsavaoM idna dubaara hao, saaro dsa idna mahavaarI hO.Agar iksaI trh vah ek idna ÓUnaI bahava krtI hO

AaOr baakI naaO idna ÓUnaI bahava zhrta hO AaOr ifr gvaarvaoM idna haota hO, ]namaoM

sao kao[- BaI mahavaarI nahIM hO.dao idna ka ÓUnaI bahava [stIhada hO.yah phlao

119

BaI batayaa gayaa hO, dsavaoM idna ko baad mahsaUsa ÓUnaI bahava ko phlao thart ko

idna mahavaarI maoM nahIM iganao jaato.Agar vah dsavaoM AaOr gyaarvaoM idna ÓUnaI bahava

mahsaUsa krtI hO, [nako baIca thart ko idna mahavaarI ko $p maoM iganao jaaeMgaoM

AaOr [saI trh phlao dsa idna mahavaarI haogaI AaOr gyaarvaa idna [stIhada hao

jaaegaa.

ÓUnaI bahava ijasao [stIhada (A%yaatva-) khto hO vah baImaarI kI

inaSaanaI hO.]saka j,yaada idna tk bahnaa Ótrnaak hao sakta hO.iksaI

Da^@Tr ko saaqa [saka maSavara krnaa ja,$rI hO.laala gaoMd ka D/ogana ka ÓUna

kha jaata hO yah ÓUnaI bahava kao raok dogaa Agar yah CaoTI gaoMdaoM maoM lapoTa

huAa hao AaOr idna maoM dao baar kuC panaI ko saaqa inagala ilayaa jaae, ek gaama

saubah AaOr ek Saama kao.salaah ko mautaibak, paÐca gaàma raoj,aanaa hO, ek AaOrt

kI mahavaarI kI AvaiQa saaqa hI maoM thart BaI, hr mahInao maoM hUbahU idna haotI

hO.[sa sabak maoM, ek mahInaa ek hOd kI Sau$Aat AaOr dUsaro ko baIca kI

lambaa[- hO.hr ek AaOrt kao idla sao ]na idnaaoM AaOr GanTaoM kao yaad krnaa

caaihe ijanamao vah mahavaarI maoM ÓUnaI bahava krtI hO AaOr Apnao thart ko idnaaoM

AaOr GanTaoM kao BaI, yaanaI ApnaI Aadt kao.iksaI AaOrt kI Aadt saalaaoM saala

nahIM badlatI.Agar yah badlatI hO, tao ]sakao Apnao hOd AaOr thart ko idnaaoM

kao yaad rKnaa haogaa.

hk,dar iktaba maonahola (]la-vaarIdIna) ek Aadt ko badlaava ko

baaro maoM poSa krtI hO.Agar ek AaOrt ApnaI phlaI hu[- mahavaarI ko hUbahU

va@,t AaOr idna mahavaarI krtI hO, tao yah maanaa jaanaa caaihe ko ]sakI Aadt

badlaI nahIM hO.Agar yah va@,t va idna badla dotI hO tba [sakI Aadt badla

ga[- hO.AaOr [sa badlaava kI traihyatoM inamnailaiKt pnnaaoM maoM samaJaa[-

jaaeMgaI.Agar yah isaf- ek baar haonao ko baahr hO tao Aadt kao badlaa huAa

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maanaa jaaegaa yah inayama ftvao ko j,aire BaI tsadIk hO.Agar ek AaOrt sahI

thart ko AvaiQa ko baad Aadt maoM C: idna ÓUna mahsaUsa krtI hO, yah C:

idna ]sako nayao hOd haogaa, na[- Aadt thart ko idna BaI ek vaai@ya haonao pr

badla jaaeMgaoM jaba yah badlato hO, Aadt ka va@,t haota hO.masalaa ek AaOrt

kI Aadt thart ko 25 idna baad paÐca idna ÓUnaI bahava hO; Agar [sakI na[-

Aadt tIna idna ka ÓUnaI bahava bana jaatI hO thart ko 25 idna baad yaa

thart ko 23 idna baad paÐca idna ka ÓUnaI bahava, tba ÓUnaI bahava ko idna yaa

vaao thart ko, batae trtIba, vah saM#yaa maoM badla ga[- hO.[saI trh Agar

ÓUnaI bahava kI hd dsa idna sao j,yaada haotI hO, tao vah f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava

ApnaI jagah laota hO AaOr ]sa f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava ko AaiK,rI tIna yaa j,yaada

idna phlao hu[- Aadt ko idnaaoM maoM imala jaato hO AaOr ]sakI phlaI Aadt ko

idna na[- thart maoM imala jaato hO, ]sakI phlaI Aadt maoM imalao hue idna ]sakI

na[- Aadt hO.Aba ]sakI Aadt badla ga[- hO Agar ]sakI Aadt paÐca idna hO

AaOr ÓUnaI bahava saat idna phlao Sau$ hao gayaa hO tao ]sakI thart ko idna

K,%ma hao gae hO AaOr vah ÓUnaI bahava lagaatar 11 idna lagaatar rhta hO, vah ÓUnaI bahava f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava hO @yaaoMik yah dsa idna sao j,yaada hao gayaa hO, ]sa ÓUnaI bahava ko tIna idna sao j,yaada yaanaI caar idna, ]sakI phlao vaalaI

Aadt maoM, AaOr ]sakI phlao hu[- Aadt na[- thart maoM ek idna baD, jaata hO, halMaaik ]sa va@,t kI AvaiQa ijasamaoM yah hu[- vah nahIM badlaI hO.Aadt maoM [sa

trh ko badlaavaaoM ko ilae hmaoM kuC vaj,aaht frahma krto hO:

Agar ÓUnaI bahava ko nae idna jaao saM#yaa maoM hO phlao vaalaaoM sao Alaga

AaOr dsa idnaaoM sao j,yaada lagaatar haoto hO AaOr ]nako tIna yaa j,yaada idna phlao

vaalaI Aadt ko idnaaoM maoM nahIM badlato, ]sa va@,t ka daOrana jaba Aadt badlatI

hO, (Aadt ko) idnaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM kao[- badlaava nahIM haota AaOr jaba ÓUna

mahsaUsa haota hO tbasao [sakI Sau$Aat haotI hO, Agar ek AaOrt ijasakI

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Aadt paÐca idna kao[ - ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa nahIM krtI Agalao mahInao ko paÐca

idnaaoM maoM, yaa Agar vah Sau$Aat ko phlao tIna idna kao[- ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa

nahIM krtI, AaOr ]sako baad vah 11 idna ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO, ]sakI

mahavaarI kI AvaiQa paÐca idna kI hO, jaba ÓUnaI bahava phlaI baar mahsaUsa haota

hO yao tBaI sao Sau$ haota hO: Aba ]sakI Aadt ka va@,t badla gayaa hO, Agar

na[- ÓUnaI bahava ko tIna yaa j,yaada idna ]sakI phlaI vaalaI Aadt ko idnaaoM maoM

imala jaato hO, tao isaf- yah tIna (yaa j,yaada) idna mahavaarI hO, bacao hue idna

[stIhada (A%yaatva-) Agar vah ApnaI ipClaI Aadt sao phlao ÓUnaI bahava

mahsaUsa kro AaOr ifr ApnaI Aadt maoM kao[- ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa na kro AaOr

(ipClaI) ApnaI ipClaI Aadt ko baad saIQao ek idna ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa kro, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ko mautaibak,, thart ko paÐca idna [nako baIca maoM hO, mahavaarI, AaOr ]sakI Aadt nahIM badlaI.Agar vah ApnaI phlaI Aadt ko AaiK,rI

tIna idnaaoM maoM ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa kro AaOr ifr ]sako baad saIQao Aaz idna

j,yaada [sako phlao tIna idna mahavaarI hO, AaOr jaao [sakI saM#yaa badlaI

hO.Agar ÓUnaI bahava ko idna kuC kafI hO tao vah Aitir@t dsa idna sao

j,yaada nahIM haogaoM AaOr [saI trh sao yah ek sahI thart haogaI, pUrI saM#yaa, (yaanaI Aaz idnaaoM sao kma jauD,o hue tIna) mahavaarI hO.Agar vah thart f,aisad

thart ka Anaugamana krtI hO, tao ]sakI Aadt nahIM badlaogaI.Agar ]sakI

Aadt paÐca idna AaOr ifr vah C: (6) idna AaOr ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO

AaOr ]sako baad (14) idna thart maoM calaI jaatI hO AaOr ifr ek idna ka

ÓUnaI bahava, ]sakI Aadt nahIM badlaI hO, hmanao ga,Or hkIkI ko }pr (11) imasaala dI hO vah AaOrt ijasako ko hOd paÐca idna haoto hO AaOr thart ko (55) idna ]sakI vyaa#yaa maoM jaaoD,nao ko ilae jaao Aba tk kha jaa cauka hO:

1- Agar yah AaOrt mahavaarI kI paÐca idnaaoM kI AvaiQa maoM calaI jaatI

hO AaOr thart ko (15) idnaaoM maoM AaOr ]sako baad (11) idna ÓUnaI bahava maoM

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[sakI phlaI AaOr saamaanya Aadt maoM kao[- ÓUnaI bahava nahIM haogaa, jaao (55) idnaaoM ko baad hu[- (AaOr ifr [sakI Aadt ko paÐca idnaaoM ko AaiK,r maoM) tao

Aadt ka va@,t badla gayaa hO laoikna [sakao idnaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM kao[- badlaava

nahIM hO.AaiK,rI (11) idnaaoM ko phlao paÐca idna mahavaarI hO.

2- Agar vah thart ko (60) idnaaoM ko baad paÐca idna ko ilae ÓUnaI

bahava maoM calaI jaatI hO AaOr (11) idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava maoM ]sa masalao ko

AaiK,rI (11) idnaaoM ko AaiK,r vaalao dao idna Aadt kI AvaiQa maoM hao gae hO, halMaaik tbasao vah tIna idnaaoM sao kma hao gae hO, Aadt ko idnaaoM kI saM#yaa nahIM

badlatI halMaaik [saka va@,t badlata hO.tao, ]na (11) idnaaoM ko phlao paÐca

idna mahavaarI hO.

3- Agar vah mahavaarI ko paÐca idna AaOr thart ko (48) idnaaoM ka

tja-ubaa krtI hO AaOr ifr baarh (12) idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava ka ]na (12) idnaaoM maoM paÐca idna thart ko saamaanya (55) idnaaoM maoM sao hO, AaOr paÐca idna mahavaarI hO

tao, kao[- badlaava nahIM huAa.

4- Agar vah paÐca idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava AaOr (54) idnaaoM kI thart

maoM jaatI hO ifr ek idna ko ÓUnaI bahava maoM AaOr thart ko caaOdh (14) idna AaOr ifr ek idna ko ÓUnaI bahava maoM, [nako baIca ek idna ka drimayaana (vah Sau$AatI idna) vahI, [sakI saamaanya thart ka AaiK,rI idna hO, tBaI sao 14

idna inafasa AQaurI thart hO.(dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, @yaaoMik yah paÐca idnaaoM sao

kma hO maukmmala thart kI k,ubaUilayat sao) yah idna ÓUnaI bahava ko, AaOr ]namaoM

sao phlao paÐca mahavaarI hO.Aadt ka va@,t AaOr [sako idnaaoM kI saM#yaa nahIM

badlaI hO.

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5- thart ko (57) idnaaoM ko baad (5) idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI isalaisalao maoM

ifr thart ko (14) ko baad tIna idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava AaOr ek idna ko

ÓUnaI bahava ka Amala, ÓUnaI bahava ko tIna idna Aadt ko va@,t ko saaqa

hO.AaOr vah (14) idna jaa o ]napo Amala krto hO ]nhoM ÓUnaI bahava ko idna iganaa

gayaa halMaaik, jabasao (11) idnaaoM kI saM#yaa baD,I hO, tBaI sao Aadt ko isaf-

idnaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM badlaava Aayaa hO.

6- Agar paÐca (5) idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava AaOr (55) idnaaoM kI

thart AaOr ifr (9) idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava jaaoik sahI thart ko baad hO, ]saka tjau-baa ikyaa gayaa, ÓUnaI bahava ko paÐca (AaiK,rI) idna mahavaarI

hO.isaf- Aadt ko (idnaaoM kI saM#yaa) badla ga[- hO.Aadt AaOr ]sako baad ko

va@,t maoM tIna idna sao j,yaada hO.

7- Agar paÐca idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava thart ko (50) idna AaOr ÓUnaI

bahava ko dsa idna baad, yah dsa idna hOd (mahavaarI) hO.thart ko Aadt ko

idna (50) idnaaoM maoM badla gae hO.ÓUnaI bahava ko idna Aadt ko va@,t AaOr

[sakI saM#yaa maoM hO.

8- Agar ÓUnaI bahava ko paÐca idna AaOr thart ko (54) idna AaOr

Aaz idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava.Aaz idna mahavaarI ko, AaOr [sako tIna idna sao

j,yaada Aadt maoM hO.mahavaarI kI saM#yaa AaOr thart ek idna ko j,aire badla

gae hO.

9- Agar paÐca idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava AaOr pcaasa idnaaoM thart AaOr

saat idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava, AaOr saat idna mahavaarI maoM, inasaaba ko idnaaoM kI

ijatnaI saM#yaa hO yah phlao Aadt hO AaOr kma sao kma tIna idna Aadt maoM

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hO.tao, hOd Apnao va@,t AaOr idnaaoM kI saM#yaa daonaaoM maoM badla gayaa hO jabaik

thart ko idna isaf- saM#yaa maoM badlao hO.

10- Agar thart ko (58) idna AaOr (5) idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava AaOr

tIna idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava tIna tao hOd hO, AaOr ]namaoM sao dao idna Aba BaI

Aadt ko va@,t maoM hO AaOr ek idna ko hO.hOd kI Aadt va@,t AaOr idnaaoM kI

saM#yaa daonaaoM maoM badla ga[- hO, AaOr thart isaf- Apnao idnaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM badlaI

hO.

11- Agar (5) idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava AaOr (64) idna thart AaOr

saat (7) yaa (11) kao ÓUnaI bahava, phlao ]p maamalao maoM saat idna mahavaarI hO, jabaik badlaava po Aadt AaOr [sako va@,t maoM jagah laI.baad vaalao ]p maamalao

maoM (11) maoM sao phlao paÐca idna mahavaarI hO, AaOr bacao C: idna [stIhada hI

rho.Aadt isaf- Apnao va@,t maoM badlatI hO.jabasao ÓUnaI bahava dsa idna sao

j,yaada lagaatar huAa hO, saM#yaa nahIM badlatI, thart idnaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM

badlatI hO.

yah [maama fK$_Ina AaoTaomaana jaolaa[- ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (d. 743 [1343 A.D.], imas~) ko j,aire [nakI iktaba tobayaIna-]la-hka[-K ko

j,aire frmaayaa gayaa, AaOr Ahmad ibana mauhmmad SaolabaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’

(d. 1031 [1621 A.D.] imas~ ko j,aire, iktaba kI tSrIK, maoM ik: “Agar

vah Aadt ek idna phlao ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI jaatI hO AaOr dsa idna kI

thart AaOr ifr ek idna ka ÓUnaI bahava, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak,, ]saka hOd ]na dsa idna Sau$ haota hO ijasa daOrana ]sanao

kao[- ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa nahIM ikyaa AaOr vah ]sakI Aadt ko barabar lagaatar

rha.]sako nayao hOd ko phlao AaOr AaiK,rI idna (r@thIna) ibanaa ÓUna ko

hO.ÓUnaI bahava Aadt ko phlao AaOr dsavaoM idna ko baad mahsaUsa ikyaa gayaa,

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ijasaka matlaba ko [nako drimayaana f,aisad thart ÓUnaI bahava ko idnaaoM maoM iganaI

jaaegaI.[maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, pUrI AvaiQa gaO,r

mahavaarI hO Agar ek AaOrt kI Aadt thart ko (25) idnaaoM ko baad (5) idnaaoM ko ÓUnaI bahava kI hO:

“1- Agar vah Sau$AatI ek idna ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI jaae AaOr

ek idna saIQao thart maoM ÓUnaI bahava ka vah idna AaOr ]sako baad ÓUnaI bahava

Sau$ haota hO [saI Andaj,a maoM caalaU rhta hO ijasao [stomarar (lagaatar, j,aarI) khto hO jaao [sao 10vaoM idna sao pro krtI hO, Aadt ko mautaibak,, [sako paÐca

idna mahavaarI hO, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ko ihsaaba sao.[sako phlao AaOr baad ko idna

(A%yaa%ava-) ÓUnaI bahava ([stIhada) hO.[maama mauhmmad ko mautaibak,, ÓUnaI bahava

ko tIna idna, yaanaI jaao ]sakI Aadt sao sahmat hO vah mahavaarI hO.vah tIna

idna dUsaro, tIsaro AaOr caaOqao idna hO ]sakI Aadt ko.vah ApnaI Aadt ko

phlao idna kao[- ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa nahIM krtI.]na idnaaoM ka paÐcavaa idna jaba

vah ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO, dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, yah ]sakI Aadt ko

baahr hO.

“2- Agar vah ApnaI Aadt ko phlao idna ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI

hO AaOr ]sako baad ek idna ko ilae thairyat maoM calaI jaatI hO jaaoik lagaatar

ÓUnaI bahava ko baad AatI hO ]sao [stomarar khto hO jaao [sao dsavaoM (10) idna sao dUr krtI hO, paÐca idna, yaanaI jaba tk ]sakI Aadto mahavaarI hO, jaOsao ko yah

[slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM ko ek mat sao frmaayaa gayaa hO ko [sako phlao AaOr

AaiK,rI idna ÓUnaI haoto hO.

“3- Agar vah ApnaI Aadt ko tIna idna ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI

hO AaOr ]sako baad dao Anya idnaaoM ko ilae thairyat maoM calaI jaatI hO AaOr ifr

]sako baad ek [istmarar jaao [sao dsavaoM idna sao dUr krtI hO, ]sakI paÐca idna

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kI Aadt mahavaarI hO, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ko mautaibak,.[maama mauhmmad ko

mautaibak, ]sakI Aadt ko phlao idna mahavaarI hO.[maama mauhmmad ko [jatIhad

maoM mahavaarI ko phlao AaOr AaiK,rI idna ja,$r hI ÓUnaI haogaa.”

yah hk,dar iktabaaoM bahr AaOr dUr-]la-manatoKa maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: “Agar ÓUnaI bahava Aadt kI AvaiQa kao par kr jaae AaOr dsa idnaaoM ko

K,%ma haonao sao phlao tk rho AaOr ifr (15) idnaaoM ko daOrana [sako Ka%mao tk

kBaI dubaara nahIM hue, vah baZo, hue idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava mahavaarI hO yah

[slaaimak ]laomaaAaoM ko ek mat sao frmaayaa gayaa.]sa maamalao maoM, Aadt ko idna

badla jaaeMgaoM.Agar (15) idnaaoM yaa rataoM ko daOrana ek baar BaI ÓUna baahr Aa

jaata hO, tao ]sakI Aadt maoM baZo, hue idna mahavaarI nahIM haoMgao; vah (A%yaatva-) ([stIhada) haoMgao AaOr jaba vah idna A%yaatva- jaanao jaaeMgao.tao vah namaaj,aaoM kI

kj,aa Ada krogaI jaaoik ]sanao ]na idnaaoM nahIM pZ,I.” yah ]sako ilae maustihba

haogaa ko ]sa namaaj,a ko va@,t lagaBaga Ka%mao tk [Mtoj,aar kro ijasamaoM ]sao ÓUnaI

bahava haota hO, Agar Aadt ko pUro haonao ko baad Ka%maa ApnaI jagah laota hO

AaOr Aba dsa idna ko phlao.tao vah gausla kro AaOr ApnaI va@,tI namaaj,aoM Ada

kro.vaaTI baad maoM jaayaj,a hao jaata hO.Agar vah namaaj,a AaOr gausla CaoD, dotI hO

jaOsao kI vah [Mtoj,aar kr rhI hO, tba, jaba ]sa namaaj,a ka va@,t pUra hao jaae, vaaTI ibanaa gausla ko jaayaj,a haogaa.

jaba ek laD,kI ApnaI ij,andgaI maoM phlaI baar ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa

krtI hO AaOr yaa AaOrt ApnaI Aadt ko (15) idna ko Ka%mao ko baad, Agar

ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO ([na idnaaoM imasaalaI laaogaaoM maoM) ÓUnaI bahava tIna idna

sao phlao tk rhta hO, tao [na daonaaoM laaogaaoM kao [baadt ko Ka%mao ko krIba tk

[Mtoj,aar krnaa haogaa (ijasamao Ka%maa ApnaI jagah laogaa) ifr, vah ibanaa gausla ko

vauj,aU banaae va@,tI namaaj,aoM Ada kro AaOr (]na tIna idnaaoM sao kma lagaatar ÓUnaI

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bahava ko daOrana) CaoD,I ga[- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada kro.Agar ]sa namaaj,a kI

AdayagaI ko baad ÓUnaI bahava dubaara haota hO, tao vah namaaj,a na pZ,o Agar vah

dubaara hao rha hao, vah [baadt ko Ka%mao kI trf vauj,aU banaae AaOr (Agar kao[-

namaaj,a CuTI hu[-) hao tao ]na naa pZ,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada kro vah [sa

trh sao tIna idna ko Ka%mao tk krto rho.halMaaik, Agar gausla kr ilayaa gayaa

hO tao vaaTI hlaala nahIM hO.

Agar (daonaaoM maoM sao iksaI imasaala maoM) ÓUnaI bahava tIna idna ko Alaavaa

lagaatar rhta hO AaOr Aadt ko pUra haonao tk haota hO.vaaTI (vaOvaaihk

irSta) Aadt kI AvaiQa ko pUro haonao tk hlaala nahIM haota.halMaaik, Agar

]sanao [baadt ko AaiK,r tk kao[- ÓUna ka Qabbaa mahsaUsa nahIM ikyaa vah gausla

banaatI hO AaOr namaaj,a Ada krtI hO.]sakao ]sa namaaj,a kI kj,aa Ada nahIM

krnaI haogaI (jaaoik [sanao [sa baIca Ada nahIM kI) Agar ÓUnaI bahava ko Ka%mao

ko idna ko baad kao[- ÓUna baahr nahIM Aata, tao vah raoj,aa rKtI hO, vah idna jaba yah K,%ma haota hO vah ]sakI na[- Aadt Ka%maa hO halMaaik, Agar ÓUnaI

bahava dubaara haota hO, tao vah namaaj,aoM CaoD dotI hO.AaOr vah raoj,aa jaao ]sanao

rK ilayaa, tao vah rmaj,aana ko baad ]sakI kj,aa Ada krogaI.Agar ÓUnaI bahava

K,%ma haota hO, tao dubaara vah gausla krogaI [baadt ko krIbaI va@,t tk AaOr

ApnaI namaaj,aoM Ada krogaI.vah raoj,aoM rKogaI.vah [sa trh sao dsa idna ko baItnao

tk krtI rhogaI dsavaoM idna ko baad vah dubaara gausla ko baIca namaaj,a pZ,ogaI

jabaik vah ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO, AaOr vaaTI (vaOvaaihk irSta) gausla ko

phlao tk hlaala haogaa.magar, vaatoya ko phlao gausla krnaa maustihba hO.Agar

ÓUnaI bahava idna haonao sao phlao Sau$ haota h O AaOr Agar isaf- [tnaa va@,t kafI

hO ik gausla krko kpDo, phna ilae jaaeoM AaOr ifr idna haonao sao phlao, “Allaah u Akbar” khnaa ka BaI va@,t nahIM, vah Sau$AatI idna ka raoj,aa

rKtI hO.ifr ]sakao ipClaI rat kI [baadt kI kj,aa Ada nahIM krnaI

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haogaa.Agar ]sakao pasa yah khnao ka BaI kafI va@,t hO ko, Allaahu Akbar, yaanaI t@baIr (khnao ka) tao ]sakao rat kI [baadt kI kj,aa Ada krnaI

haogaa.magar mahavaarI [Ftar sao phlao Sau$ hao jaatI hO.(yaanaI saOr-e-saUrja ko

DUbanao ka va@,t, raoj,aa Kaolanao ka va@,t,) tao (]saI va@,t) ]saka raoj,aa TUT

jaata hO.[barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Adibayaa kI caaOqaI pUilaka ko dsavaoM baaba maoM

doKoM [baadt ko va@,t kI tfsaIlaI jaanakarI ko ilae] vah [sakI rmaj,aana ko

baad kj,aa Ada krtI hO.Agar namaaj,a ko daOrana mahavaarI haotI hO ]sakI

namaaj,a TUT jaatI hO, jaba vah saaf, hao jaatI hO, (yaanaI ApnaI mahavaarI ko

AaiK,r maoM jaba vah gausla kr laotI hO.) Agar vah fj,a- namaaj,a qaI tao ]sakao

[sakI kj,aa Ada nahIM krnaI haogaI Agar vah naiflaa (ja,$rt sao j,yaada) namaaj,a qaI tao ]sakao iksaI BaI trh [sakI kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI.idna

inaklanao ko baad jaba vah ]ztI hO AaOr Apnao #,aursaUf pOD pr ÓUna mahsaUsa

krtI hO, ]saI kao mahavaarI ]saI va@,t Sau$ hao jaatI hO.Agar ]znao ko baad

vah Apnao pOD kao saaf, doKtI hO, tao vah ApnaI naIMd maoM mahavaarI sao baahr Aa

jaatI hO, [na daonaaoM masalaaoM maoM (ipClaI) rat kI [baadt krnaa fj,a- hO.namaaj,aaoM

ka fj,a- haonaa saaf, sauqara haonao pr inaBa-r hO, (yaanaI mahavaarI ka na haonaa) ]sa

namaaj,a ko AaiK,rI imanaT po kao[- AaOrt Agar yah mahsaUsa krtI hO ko va@,tI

namaaj,a sao phlao mahavaarI maoM hO tao ]sakao ]sa namaaj,a kI kj,aa Ada nahIM

krnaI.

mahavaarI kI dao AvaiQayaaoM ko baIca maukmmala thart haogaI.Agar vah

AvaiQa maukmmala AvaiQa hO yah vah hO jaao sahI thart (k,rar dI ga[- hO) phlao ka saIQaa ÓUnaI bahava AaOr baad ka daonaaoM Alaga Alaga hOd hO yah [slaaimak

]laomaaAaoM ko ek mat sao frmaayaa gayaa hO.hOd ko dsa idna ko daOrana ÓUnaI

bahava ko baIca thart ko idna mahavaarI maanao gae hO, [stIhada ko idnaaoM ko

daOrana dsa idna ko baad ko idna thart ko idna maanao gae hO.Agar kao[- laD,kI

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15 idnaaoM ko baad 3 idna ko ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI jaatI hO ek idna ko ÓUnaI

bahava ko baad ibanaa iksaI ÓUnaI bahava k,o thart ko ek idna ko baad tIna

idna ko ÓUnaI bahava ko j,aire, Sau$Aat ko AaOr AaiK,r ko tIna idna ijasamaoM

vah ÓUnaI bahava mahsaUsa krtI hO vaa hOd kI dao Alaga AvaiQayaaÐ hO @yaaoMik

[sakI Aadt tIna idna ko ilae haogaI, dUsara hOd phlao hOd ko baIca maoM ek idna

ko ÓUnaI bahava ko saaqa Sau$ nahIM hao sakta.vah (ÓUnaI bahava) ka ek idna

f,aisad sao phlao maukmmala thart banaata hO.maaOlaa husarava ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (d. 885 [1480 A.D.]) ko hvaalao sao frmaayaa gayaa jaOsao kI

[nakI gauhror SaornabalaalaI kI tfsaIrI maoM hO: “Agar ek laD,kI thart ko

caaOdh (14) idna baad ek idna ko ilae ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI jaatI hO ifr

Aaz idna kI thart ko baad ek idna ka ÓUnaI bahava saat idna kI thart

ifr ek idna ka ÓUnaI bahava tIna idna kI thart ko tIna idna ifr ek idna

ka ÓUnaI bahava dao idna kI thart ko baad ifr ek idna ka ÓUnaI bahava, [sako (45) idna, [na caaOdh (14) daonaaoM maoM isaf- dsa idna mahavaarI hO, AaOr

[stIhada (A%yaatva-) ko dUsaro idna [maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko

mautaibak, [na dsa idnaaoM ko baad ek na[- mahavaarI AvaiQa nahIM haotI tba sao kao[-

maukmmala thart jagah nahIM laotI.thart ko vah idna jaao ]sako baad Aato hO

eosao k,ubaUla nahIM ike jaba ÓUnaI bahava lagaatar haota hO, tBaI sao vah hOd kI

AvaiQa maoM nahIM hO. “[maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak,

dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, thart kI AvaiQa ko phlao dsa idna AaOr caaOqavaoM dsa idna

hr ek trf sa o mahavaarI hO.” [maama AbaU yaUsauf ko mautaibak,, f,aisad thart

ko idna jaaoik ]nako baad Aato hO yah vah idna hO jaba ÓUnaI bahava kao lagaatar

haota huAa maanaa jaata hO.AaOr phlao maamalao ko mautaibak,, mahavaarI ko dsa idna

ko baad baIsa (20) idna thart ko idna hO AaOr AaiK,rI dsa idna (yaanaI caaOqavaoM dsa idna) mahavaarI hO.Agar ÓUnaI bahava baIca maoM baga,Or thart ko idnaaoM

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ko (15) idna lagaatar rhta hO yaanaI bahava ko hala maoM ijasao [stomarar khto hO, yah ihsaaba ]sakI Aadt kI baunayaad po hO.vah, ]sakI Aadt kI Sau$Aat

hO, ipClao mahInao kI thart ko idnaaoM kI saM#yaa ko barabar ek thart AvaiQa

AaOr ]sako baad ]sakI Aadt tk mahavaarI, j,a$rI rhogaI.

Agar ek laD,kI po [stomarar rhta hO, tao inamnailaiKt (4) hlataoM

maoM sao kao[- ek maamalaa hao sakta hO.yah hk,dar iktabacaa maonahola-]la-vaarIdIna maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO.

1- Agar ÓUna bahava AbaIdosa mahsaUsa hao, tao phlao dsa mahavaarI

k,ubaUla ike jaaeMgao.AaOr ]sako baad ko baIsa (20) idna thart hI rhoMgao.

2- Agar kao[- laD,kI sahI thart kI AvaiQa ko baad ek sahI

ÓUnaI bahava kI AvaiQa maoM haonao ko baad [stomarar ka tjau-baa krtI hO, tao yah

laD,kI ek p@kI Aadt ko saaqa AaOrt bana ga[- hO.imasaala ko taOr pr, Agar

vah thart ko caalaIsa idnaaoM ko baad paÐca idna ko ÓUnaI bahava maoM calaI jaatI hO, tao [stomarar ko phlao paÐca idna mahavaarI maanao jaaeMgaoM AaOr inamnailaiKt caalaIsa

idna thart ko idna hI hO.yah inayama bahava ko haonao tk laagaU rhta hO.

3- Agar vah f,aisad ÓUnaI bahava kI AvaiQa maoM calaI jaatI hO f,aisad

thart kI AvaiQa ko baad, tao kao[- BaI AvaiQa mahavaarI nahIMM maanaI

jaaegaI.Agar thart f,aisad qaI @yaaoMik yah (15) idnaaoM sao CaoTI qaI, vah ÓUnaI bahava jaao phlaI baar mahsaUsa ikyaa vaao ]sakao (AbaIdod) maanaa jaaegaa

yaanaI yah [istmarar maoM badla gayaa hO.Agar thart ko caaOdh (14) idnaaoM ko

baad (11) idnaaoM ka ÓUnaI bahava AaOr ]sako baad (ek lagaatar ÓUnaI bahava kI

isqatI) [istmarar, ÓUnaI bahava kI phlaI AvaiQa f,aisad hO @yaaoMik [sanao dsa

idna par kr ide.ÓUnaI bahava ka gyaarvaaÐ idna AaOr [istmarar ko phlao paÐca

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idna thart kI AvaiQa maoM jaaoD,o jaaeMgaoM, AaOr thart ko baIsa idnaaoM ko baad

Aitir@t paÐcavaoM idna sao yah mahavaarI ko dsa idnaaoM ka ca@r bana jaaegaa, Agar

thart pUrI kI magar Aba f,aisad hO @yaaoMik ÓUnaI bahava ko idna [samaoM imala gae

hO, tao dubaara, phlaa ÓUnaI bahava [istmarar maoM badlaa huAa maanaa jaaegaa, Agar

thart ko tmaama idna AaOr ÓUnaI bahava ko idna tIsa idna sao j,yaada nahIMM

haoto.AaOr Agar ]sako tmaama idna tIsa sao j,yaada haoto hO, tao phlao dsa idna

mahavaarI maanao jaaeMgaoM AaOr [istmarar tk ko tmaama idna thart ko idna maanao

jaaeMgaoM, jahaÐ thart ko baIsa idnaaoM ko baad dsa idnaaoM kI mahavaarI k,ayama haogaI

yah inayama ]sa hala maoM laagaU haota hO jahaÐ thart ko baIsa idna ko baad gyaarh

idna ka ÓUnaI bahava haota hO AaOr ]sako baad ]saka [istmarar Sau$ haota hO.

4- Agar vah saahI ÓUnaI bahava maoM cala rhI hao AaOr ]sako baad

f,aisad thart maoM, saahI ÓUnaI bahava ko idna mahavaarI haogaoM, AaOr ]sako baad

ek tIsa idna kI AvaiQa AaegaI ijasao thart maanaa jaaegaa, imasaala ko taOr

pr, Agar thart ko caaOdh idna baad [istmarar paÐca idna ko ÓUnaI bahava ko

baad haota hO, tao phlao paÐca idna thart hO AaOr ]sako baad ko (25) idna thart ko idna hO.[istmarar ko phlao gyaarh idna thart ko idna maanao jaaeMgaoM

25 idnaaoM ko [j,aafo ko taOr pr ifr sao, mahavaarI ko paÐca idna thart ko

(25) idnaaoM maoM jamaa hao jaaeMgaoM [saI trh, Agar [istmarar thart ko 15 idna

baad AaOr tIna idna ko ÓUnaI bahava ko baad hao, 15 idna kI thart AaOr ek

idna ko ÓUnaI bahava ko baad, phlao tIna idna sahI ÓUnaI bahava ko idna hO

(mahavaarI ko idna hO) [istmarar tk ko tmaama idna f,aisad thart ko idna maanao

jaaeMgaoM.[saI trh [sako hOd ka tIna idna ka ca@r AaOr thart ko (31) idna haogaa.iksaI trh, [stomarar ko daOrana, tIna idna hOd AaOr 27 idna thart ko

badlao maoM haogaoM.Agar thart kI dUsarI AvaiQa 14 idnaaoM kI qaI, tao [maama AbaU

yaUsauf ko mautaibak,, ÓUnaI bahava lagaatar haota huAa maanaa jaaegaa, ijasa maamalao

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maoM phlao dao idna (]na 14 idnaaoM maoM sao) ek idna maoM imalaa ilae (14 idnaaoM sao phlao) jaOsao kI mahavaarI kI iganatI krnaa AaOr thart ko 15 idnaaoM ko baad, tao ifr, thart ko 15 idnaaoM ko baad ÓUnaI bahava ko phlao tIna idna haogaa

jaaoik sahI AvaiQa hO vah Aadt maanaI jaaegaI.

ek AaOrt jaao ApnaI Aadt ka va@,t BaUla jaae ]sao mauhayyaIra yaa

dallaa khto hO.

inafasa matlaba jaor.ÓUna jaao EaNa gaBa -pat ko baad baahr Aae vah

inafasa hO (jaor, ja,ccaa) Agar pOda haonao vaalao baccao ko haqa, pOr AaOr sar bana

gae hO.tao inafasa ko ilae kao[- kma sao kma va@,t ka kao[- pOmaanaa nahIMM hO.jaba

BaI ÓUnaI bahava haota hO, vah gausla krtI hO AaOr ApnaI raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,aoM

ifr sao Sau$ kr dotI hO.halMaaik vah Apnao vaOvaaihk saMbaQa ifr sao Sau$ nahIMM

kr saktI ApnaI Aadt ko idnaaoM ko barabar tk [sakI j,yaada sao j,yaada

lambaa[- 40 idna kI hO.ek baar Agar 40vaaM idna K,%ma hao jaae, vah gausla krtI hO AaOr ApnaI namaaj,aoM Ada krnaa Sau$ krtI hO caaho ABaI tk ÓUnaI

bahava na $ka hao.vah ÓUna jaao 40vaoM idna ko baad baahr Aata hO vah

[stIhada (A%yaatva-) hO.Agar ek AaOrt Apnao phlao baccao ko janma ko 25

idna maoM saaf, hao jaatI hO, [sakI Aadt 25 idna kI hO.Agar vah AaOrt dUsaro

baccao ko baad 45 idna ÓUnaI bahava krtI hO, tao [sakI inafasa 20 idna kI

iganaI jaaegaI bacao hue 25 idna [stIhada hO.vah ]na 20 idnaaoM ko daOrana CaoD,I

hu[- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa namaaj,a Ada krtI hO.[sailae inafasa ko idnaaoM kao BaI

yaad rKnaa caaihe.imasaala ko taOr pr, Agar ÓUnaI bahava haota hO, 45 idnaaoM ko bajaae 35 idnaaoM maoM, tmaama caalaIsa idna inafasa hO, AaOr [saka inafasa 25

idnaaoM sao 35 idnaaoM maoM badla gayaa hO.

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Agar, rmaj,aana maoM, kao[- AaOrt saohrI (savaoro) ko va@,t baad mahavaarI

yaa p`savajanya ÓUnaI bahava krtI hO tao vah ]sa idna ko daOrana kuC KatI pItI

nahIMM hO.laoikna (rmaj,aana) ko baad vah ]sa idna ko raoj,ao ko ilae kj,aa Ada

krtI hO.Agar ]sako hOd yaa inafasa saohrI ko va@,t ko baad Sau$ haota hO, daophr haonao ko baad, vah ]sa idna KatI pItI hO.

hOd yaa inafasa ko idnaaoM ko daOrana, caaraoM maj,ahbaaoM maoM namaaj,a raoj,aa Ada

krnaa hrama hO, maisjad maoM jaanaa, kuranaula krIma kao pZ,naa yaa pkD,naa, tvaaf

krnaa, (kabaa-e-mauAj,ja,maa ko Aasa-pasa pirËmaa krnaa maisjad-e-hrama ko

AMdr) AaOr ratIiËyaa krnaa.vah Apnao raoj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada krtI hO laoikna

ApnaI namaaj,aaoM ka nahIM, vah vauj,aU banaatI hO AaOr Agar vah namaaj,a Ada krtI

hO tao ApnaI jaanamaaj,a po baOztI hO, AaOr vah ij,aË krtI hO AaOr tsabaIh

pZ,tI hO, vah [tnaa savaaba kmaatI hO ijatnaa kI ]sanao sabasao AcCI namaaj,a

Ada krko kmaayaa hao.

yah hk,dar iktaba javahra-t-]na-naIyyaara maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: [hk,dar iktaba isaraja-]la-vaahhaja kI tIsarI ijald ka mauK,tisar varjana

jaao AbaU bakr ibana AlaI hdad-e-yaomaonaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 800 [1397 A.D.]) nao mau#,tsar-e-kudurI ko taOr pr tfsaIr sao

ilaKa.jaaoik Abaula husaOna Ahmad ibana mauhmmad baga,dadI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa

AlaOih’ (362 [973 A.D.] - 428 [1037], baga,dad) ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-

qaI.] “ek AaOrt kao Apnao SaaOhr kao [ktlaa kr donaa caaihe ik ]sako hOd

Sau$ hao gae hOM.jaba ]saka SaaOhr ]sasao pUCo.Agar vah nahIMM batatI tao yah

]sa AaOrt ko ilae bahut baD,a gaunaah haogaa.Agar vah khtI hO ik ]sako hOd

K,%ma hao gae hO AaOr Agar ]sakI thart cala rhI hao tao ifr BaI vah bahut

baD,I gaunaahgaar haogaI: hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: ‘ek

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AaOrt jaao Apnao SaaOhr sao hOd kI Sau$Aat AaOr Ka%maa CupatI hO vah ek

Saaipt hO’. iksaI kao ApnaI baIvaI ko saaqa gauda saMBaaoga krnaa hrama hO, ]sakI

mahavaarI AvaiQa ko daOrana yaa Agar vah saaf, hao.yah ek bahut baD,a gaunaah

hO.” ek Sa#,sa jaao yah gaunaah ApnaI baIvaI ko saaqa krta hO vah ek Saaipt

hO.jabaik laaOMDobaaj,aI [sasao BaI badtr gaunaah hO.[sao laIvaata khto hO AaOr [sao

hbaIth (A%yaiQak gaMda) kha jaata hO.AnabaIyaa saUra maoM [sakI saccaa[-

hO.jaOsao kI yah ibargaIvaI kI tfsaIr maoM batayaa gayaa hO, hmaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: ‘Agar tuma bahut sao laaogaaoM maoM laaOMDobaaj,aI ko kama

maoM dao laaogaaoM kao pkD, laao, tao daonaaoM kao jaana sao maar dao!’ kuC [slaaimak

]laomaaAaoM ko mautaibak,, daonaaoM kao jalaa donaa ja,$rI hO, daonaaoM saaqaI [sa iGanaaOnao kama ko baad jaunaUba bana jaato hO.iksaI ko pasa ek eonaomaa haonaa ]sakao jaunaUba

nahIMM banaaegaa, halMaaik yah ]saka raoj,aa (foj,aIyyaa) taoD, dogaa.

Agar iksaI AaOrt kao namaaj,a ko va@,t hOd mahsaUsa hao jaaoik namaaj,a

]sanao ABaI Ada nahIMM kI, tao ifr ]sakao ]sa namaaj,a kI kj,aa namaaj,a Ada

nahIMM krnaI haogaI.[barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI caaOqaI pUilaka ka

caaOqaa baaba pZ,o!]

vauj,aU ko mautaillak, hnafI maj,ahba maoM vauj,aU ko caar fj,a-yaat (yaa fj,a-) hOM, saat fj,a-yaat

maailakI maj,ahba maoM hO, AaOr C: fj,a-yaat SahafI AaOr hnabaalaI maj,ahbaaoM maoM.jaao

hnafI maj,ahba maoM hOM vaao yah hOM:

1- Apnaa caohra Qaaonaa.

2- ApnaI klaa[- va kaohnaI kao Qaaonaa.

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3- gau_I po masaah banaanaa.

4- eD,I kI hiD\DyaaoM ko saaqa, pOraoM kao Qaaonaa.

caar trh ko vauj,aU hO: phlaI trh ka fj,a-, dUsarI trh ko vaaijaba, tIsarI trh ka saunnat AaOr caaOqaI trh ka manaQauba.

vauj,aU kI caar imasaalaoM jaao fj,a- hOM: kuranaula krIma ko ehkamaaoM ko

mautaibak,, vauj,aU banaanaa yaa paÐcaaoM [baadat kao Ada krnaa ijasao namaaj,a khto hO yaa

namaaj,a-e-janaaj,aa Ada krnaa- tfsaIr sao saAadto Adibayaa kI paÐcavaI

pUilaka ko 15vaoM baaba maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO yaa itlaavat ka sajada krnaa- tfsaIr sao saAadto Adibayaa kI caaOqaI pUilaka ko 16vaoM baaba maoM samaJaayaa gayaa

vauj,aU jaaoik vaiajaba hO vah tavaaf e ija,yaart ko ilae banaayaa gayaa

vauj,aU hO jaao kI saAadto Adibayaa kI 5vaoM pUilaka ko 7vaoM baaba maoM samaJaayaa gayaa

hO.

vauj,aU ek vah saunnat jaao kuranaula krIma kao pZ,nao ko ilae hO (ibanaa pkD,o) yaa mausalamaanaaoM ko kibastana kI ija,yaart ko ilae, yaa gausla sao phlao vauj,aU banaanaa.

ek vauj,aU jaaoik manaQauba hO yah vah hO jaao tuma ibastr pr jaanao sao

phlao banaato hao AaOr yaa ]znao ko baad, Agar tuma iksaI ko baaro maoM JaUz yaa

Afvaah batato hao yaa saMgaIt kI trf ]%saukta, yah manaQauba hO ]sa gaunaah ko

ilae taObaa yaa Astga,far krnaa AaOr ifr vauj,aU banaanaa.

yah BaI manaQauba hO ko jaba tuma ek [lma (jaanakarI) kI ek saBaa ko

ilae vauj,aU banaa ko jaato hao, yaa tuma Apnao vauj,aU kao dubaara banaato hao halMaaik

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tumanao jaao vauj,aU banaayaa yaa vaao ABaI BaI hO laoikna kuC eosaa krnao ko baad jaao

ibanaa vauj,aU ko krnaa maunaaisaba nahIMM hO, (imasaala ko taOr pr tumanao namaaj,a Ada

kI) Agar tumanao [baadt ka vah kma- Ada nahIMM ikyaa (]sa vauj,aU ko saaqa jaao

tumanao ikyaa qaa) tao yah mak$h haogaa ko Agar tuma dubaara vauj,aU banaato hao

halaMaik tumhara vauj,aU hO.

panaI ko mautaillak, caar trh ko panaI haoto hO: maa-e-mautlaK,, maa-e-mau@yyaad, maa-e-

maoSahkUk; maa-e-maustamala.[‘maa yaaina panaI’.]

1- maa-e-mautlaK, kI imasaalaoM barsaat ka panaI, samaud ka panaI, bahta huAa maaosamaI bahar ka panaI AaOr kuMe ka panaI.[na tmaama panaI maoM

gandgaI kao saaf, krnao kI ÓUbaI haotI hO.AaOr yah iksaI BaI maksad ko ilae

[stomaala maoM ilayaa jaa sakta hO.

2- maa-e-mau@yyaad kI imasaala, KrbaUja,o ka jaUsa, trbaUj,a ka jaUsa, AMgaUr ka jaUsa, fUlaaoM ka jaUsa, vaga,Orh hO.

[sa trh ko panaI kI pikyaa gandI caIj,a kao saaf, krnao kI haotI hO

laoikna yah gausla AaOr vauj,aU ko ilae [stomaala laayak, nahIMM hO.

3- gaQao ko yaa K,ccar ko j,aire CaoD,a gayaa panaI ijasakI maaÐ gaQaI hao

]sao maa-e-maoSahkUk khto hO.

gausla AaOr vauj,aU ko ilae yah panaI jaa[j,a haogaa.hr iksaI ko pasa

ApnaI psaMd haogaI ek ko baad ek yaa daonaaoM maoM sao iksaI ek kao krnao kI.

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4- Agar ijasma ko iksaI ihssao kao CU kr panaI j,amaIna pr igar jaae

yaa jaba yah ijasma kao CaoD,ta hO maa maustamala bana jaata hO, (yaaina, ihssao Qaula gae hO,) yah ([slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM) ko baIca ek savaala bana gayaa hO ja,$r hI, yah bana gayaa hO tBaI yah ijasma kao CaoD,ta hO, (yaaina [sa [jatIhad sao ftvaa

maanya hO.) [[jaithad laFj,a saAadto Abaidyaa ko CzI pUilaka maoM k[- jagah

samaJaayaa gayaa hO, imasaala ko taOr pr, phlaI pUilaka ko pccaIsavaoM maoM, CbbaIsavaoM

maoM, sa%ta[savaoM baabaaoM maoM, AaOr tIsarI pUilaka ko dsavaoM AaOr ]nnaIsavaoM baabaaoM maoM] [saI po AQaairt, tIna trh kI Alaga-Alaga raya hO.(yaaina bayaanaat ijasamaoM

maujatahId Apnao [jatIhad saamanao rKto hOM.) [maama Aaj,ama (AbaU hnaIfa) ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak,, yah najaasat-e-ga,laIj,aa (kabaa najaasat) hO.[najaasat, ApnaI traihyataoM ko saaqa saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqaI pUilaka ko

Czo baaba maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO.] [maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko

mautaibak,,, yah najaasat-e-KafIfa hO.AaOr [maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak,, yah saaf, hO.yah AaK,rI ka masalaa laagaU huAa (inaNaa-yak

ftvao ko mautaibak,,)

vauj,aU ko vaujaUba ko ilae naaO Sat-o hO pUrI krnao ko ilae, (yaaina, taik

vauj,aU maaOjaUda hao:)

1- ek mausalamaana haonaa.

2- baailaga, kI ]ma tk phuÐcaa huAa haonaa.

3- haoSamaMd haonaa.

4- baga,Or vauj,aU ko haonaa.

5- vauj,aU ko [stomaala ko ilae panaI ka saaf, haonaa.

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6- vauj,aU kI jaanakarI haisala haonaa.

7- (AaOrt ko ilae) mahavaarI maoM naa haonaa.

8- (AaOrt ko ilae) jaaoik j,acagaI kI AvaiQa maoM na hao.

9- raoj,aanaa kI (paÐcaaoM) namaaj,aoM, namaaj,a ka va@,t Aanao po, [yah navaIM Sat- ]sa Sa#,sa po laagaU haotI hO jaao ]j,ar ko saaqa hao, (jaao saAadto Abaidyaa

ko AaK,rI poro maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO.)

vauj,aU kI saunnatoM: ijasamaoM sao 25 frmaa[- ga[- hO.

1- “Aa}j,a u…,” khnaa (yaaina: “Aa}j,au-iballaahI-ima-naSa-SaOtuAaina-r-rjaIma.”

2- ibaismallaah khnaa, (yaaina “ibaismallaah-ihr-rhmaana-inar-rhIma.”) khnaa.

3- haqaaoM kao Qaaonaa.

4- ]MgailayaaoM ko baIca iK,laala krnaa, (yaaina ]MgailayaaoM kao ek dUsaro

ko baIca maoM Dalanaa jaOsao kI kMGaI ko daMt ek dUsaro maoM fMsaa doto hO.

5- mauÐh maoM panaI Dalanaa.

6- naak maoM panaI Dalanaa.

7- hnafI maj,ahba maoM naIyat krnaa, saunnat hO, fj,a- nahIM, SaafI

maj,ahba maoM mauÐh Qaaoto va@,t naIyat krnaa fj,a- hO.AaOr maailakI maj,ahba maoM haqaaoM

ko Qaaonao ko daOrana naIyat krnaa fj,a- hO.

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8- mauÐh ka ik,blao ko $K, kI trf haonaa.

9- daZ,I ka iK,laala krnaa (ApnaI ]MgailayaaoM kao kMGao ko jaOsao

[stomaala krko) [Agar yah GanaI hO].

10- daZ,I ka masah krnaa.

11- saIQao haqa sao Sau$ krnaa.

12- pOr kI ]MgailayaaoM ko baIca ]lTo haqa kI CaoTI ]MgalaI sao iK,laala

krnaa, saIQao pOr kI CaoTI ]MgailayaaoM sao Sau$Aat krnaa.

13- sar ka masah krnaa (pUro) sar kao kvar krto hue.

14- kanaaoM po masah krnaa AaOr gau_I po, ]sa panaI kao [stomaala krto

hue jaao sar ka masah krto hue bacaa hO.

15- trtIba sao calanaa, (yaaina vauj,aU maoM ihssaaoM kao trtIba sao Qaaonaa.)

16- baIca maoM naa $knaa yaaina vauj,aU maoM ek ko baad ek ihssaaoM kao

Qaaonaa.

17- sar ka masah krto va@,t maaqao sao Sau$ krnaa.

18- imasvaak ka [stomaala krnaa.

19- panaI kao AaÐKaoM ko iknaaro AaOr BaMvaaoM tk phuÐcaanaa.

20- dlk yaaina haqaaoM sao Aarama sao ]na jagahaoM kao malanaa ijanho Qaaoyaa

hao.

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21- iksaI }ÐcaI caIj,a pr KD,o haokr vauj,aU krnaa.

22- hr ihssao kao tIna baar Qaaonaa.

23- ijasasao vauj,aU ikyaa hao ]sa bat-na (GaD,o) kao Barkr

rKnaa.

24- vauj,aU krto va@,t duinayaavaI baatoM na krnaa.

25- ApnaI naIyat banaayao rKnaa.

imasvaak ka [stomaala imasvaak krnao ko 15 fayadoM hO.yah fayadoM isaraja-]la-vaahaja

naamak iktaba sao inakalao gae hO (tIna ijald maoM batayaa gayaa hO AbaU bak,r ibana

AlaI h_ad yamanaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ d. 800 [1397 A.D.], sao mauKasar-[--kudUrI naamak iktaba, jaao ApnaI baarI maoM Abaula husaOna Ahmad ibana

mauhmmad baga,dadI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, 362 [973 A.D.] - 428

[1037], baga,dad ko j,aire ilaKI ga[-) [sa trh hO:

1- marto samaya klaImaa-e-Sahadt nasaIba haogaa.

2- masaUD,aoM kao maj,abaUt krta hO.

3- yah CatI sao balaga,ma kao saaf krta hO.(yah balaga,ma ka sabasao

zIk [laaja hO)

4- ip%to sao inaklanao vaalao j,yaada jaUsa kao raokta hO.

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5- yah mauÐh ko dd- kao raokta hO.

6- badbaUdar saaMsa kao raokta hO.

7- Allaahu tAalaa ]sa [nsaana sao ÓuSa haoto hO jaao imasvaak krta

hO.

8- KaopD,I kI nasaaoM kao maj,abaUt krta hO.

9- SaOtana duKI haota hO (jaba Aap imasvaak krto hO)

10- AapkI AaÐKo naUr sao camaknao lagao MgaIM (jaba Aap imasvaak ka

[stomaala krto hO.)

11- yah tumharI naoikyaaoM kao baZ,ata hO.(KO,r AaOr hsanaat)

12- imasvaak krko Aap saunnat Ada krto hao (jaba Aap imasvaak

krto hO)

13- Aapka mauÐh ekdma saaf hao jaaegaa.

14- tumharI baatoM fsaIh hao jaaegaI.

15- dao rkat namaaj,a pZ,I ga[- hu[- (imasvaak krnao ko baad) ]na

sa%tr rkat namaaj,aaoM sao Afj,ala hO ijasamaoM imasvaak nahIMM ikyaa hao.

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vauj,aU ko mausthba ]namaoM sao C: yah hO jaao naIcao ilaKo hue hO.

1- j,abaana sao naIyat kr laonaa pr idla sao naIyat naa krnaa.

2- kanaaoM ko bacao hue panaI sao masah krnaa (gad-na ko ipClao ihssao kao

Qaaonaa)

3- ik,blao kI trf pOr krko naa Qaaonaa.

4- vauj,aU ka bacaa huAa panaI, Agar hao sako tao, ik,blao kI trf

KD,o haokr pInaa.

5- vauj,aU ko baad kuC panaI sao Apnao kpD,aoM pr CIMTo maarnaa.

6- Apnao Qaulao hue ihssaaoM kao saaf taOilayaa sao saaf krnaa.

[bnao AaibadIna Apnao bayaana maoM vauj,aU ko TUTnao pr khto hO: “Agar

kao[- caIj,a jaao tumharo maj,ahba maoM mak$h nahIM hO, dUsaro maj,ahba maoM fj,a- hO (tIna

maoM sao ek maj,ahba maoM) tao tumharo ilae vaao krnaa mausthba hO.” [maamao rbbaanaI

Apnao (286vaoM) K,t maoM ilaKto hO: “@yaaoMik maailakI maj,ahba maoM vauj,aU ko daOrana

haqaaoM kao QaIro sao Apnao baaMhaoM pr malanaa fj,a- hO.hma (hnafI maj,ahibayaaoM) kao

BaI malanaa caaihe.” [bnao AaibadIna nao frmaayaa jaOsaa ik ]nhaonao tlaak,-e-irj,aI maoM vaj,aaht kI hO: [ek iksma ka tlaak,.ijasako baaro maoM saAadto

Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana ko 15vaoM baaba maoM bayaana hO] hnafI maj,ahba ko mausalamaana

ka maailakI maj,ahba kI na@la krnaa k,aibalao tarIf hO.caUMik [maama maailakI, [maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ko Saaigad- kI trh hO.jaba hnafI Aailama kao[-

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k,aOla hnafI maj,ahba maoM nahIM ZUMZ pato tao vaao maailakI maj,ahba ko mautaibak, ftvaa

doto hO.baakI maj,ahbaaoM ko maukabalao maailakI maj,ahba, hnafI maj,ahba ko j,yaada

krIba hO.

vauj,aU ko mak$h

[namaoM sao 18 kuC [sa trh hO.

1- panaI ka mauÐh pr toj,aI sao maarnaa.

2- vauj,aU ko [stomaala krnao vaalao panaI maoM fUMk maarnaa.

3- tIna baar sao kma AMgaaoM ka Qaaonaa (tIna baar Qaaonaa caaihe).

4- tIna baar sao j,yaada Qaao laonaa.

5- vauj,aU ko panaI maoM qaUknaa ijasao Aap vauj,aU maoM [stomaala kr rho hO.

6- vauj,aU ko panaI maoM naak ka isanaknaa vauj,aU krto samaya.

7- panaI ka galao maoM jaanaa ga,rara krto samaya.

8- ik,blao kI trf pIz krko baOznaa (jaba Aap vauj,aU banaa rho hao)

9- AaÐKaoM kao toj,aI sao band krnaa.

10- AaÐKoM caaOD,I krnaa.

11- ]lTo trf ko haqa sao vauj,aU kI Sau$Aat krnaa.

12- naak sao panaI inakalato samaya saIQao haqa ka [stomaala krnaa.

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13- mauÐh maoM panaI Dalato va@,t ]lTo haqa sao panaI mauÐh maoM Dalanaa.

14- ]lTo haqa sao naak maoM panaI Dalanaa vauj,aU krto maoM.

15- j,amaIna pr pOr pTknaa (AaOr fSa-)

16- saUrja sao gama- hue panaI sao vauj,aU krnaa.

17- maa-[--mausatamala panaI [stomaala na krnaa ([sasao phlao ilaKo hue

panaI ko pkaraoM kao doKaoM)

18- duinayaavaI baatoM krnaa.

vauj,aU taoD,nao vaalao [namaoM sao 24 [sa trh hO:

1- iPaClao ihssao sao inaklanao vaalaI caIj,ao, .

2- Agalao ihssao sao bahnao vaalaI caIj,ao .

3- kID,o AaOr p%qar yaa [nako jaOsaI caIj,a kao Aagao yaa pICo sao donaa.

4- ek eonaomaa haonaa.

5- dvaa[- jaao [njao@Sana ko j,aire AaOrt kI baccaodanaI maoM dI ga[- hao

]saka baahr Aa jaanaa.

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6- Agar Aap kao[- dvaa[- kana maoM Dalato hao AaOr jaao mauÐh sao baahr

Aa jaatI hO.tao Aapka vauj,aU TUT jaata hO.[Agar yah psaIjata hO Aapko

kana yaa naak sao tao Aapka vauj,aU nahIM TUTta (ftvaah-e-ihndIyaa).]

7- ek $[- kI ba%tI ka ek mad- ko poSaabagaah sao igalaa haokr igar

jaanaa [Agar vaao $[- kI ba%tI AaQaI baahr hO AaOr baahr ka ihssaa saUKa hO tao

jaba tk ]saka vauj,aU nahIM TUTogaa jaba tk vaao inakla kr igar na jaae.]

8- ]sa $[- ko ihssao ka igar jaanaa, Agar vaao ihssaa ifr BaI igalaa

rh jaata hO.

9- mauÐh Bar kr ]lTI.Agar [samaoM balaga,ma kI maa~a kma hO tao

Aapka vauj,aU ek trh sao nahIM TUTta hO.Agarcao iksaI [nsaana ko mauÐh sao saaoto

hue panaI inakla jaata hO, Agar vah pIlaapna ka hao.

10- baImaarI kI vajah sao j,yaada AaÐsaU sao vauj,aU TUT jaata hO.iksaI

ÓuSaI ko maaOko, pr Aae hue AaÐsaU sao vauj,aU nahIM TUTta AaOr Pyaaj,a kaTnao pr

Aanao vaalao AaÐsaU sao BaI nahIM TUTta.

11- ÓUna, psa yaa pIlaa panaI iksaI kI naak sao inaklaogaa tao vauj,aU TUT

jaaegaa Agar caaho yah baahr Aae yaa nahIM.naj,alaa j,auk,ama ko Aanao pr yaa

bahnao pr vauj,aU nahIM TUTta hO.

12- qaUk ko saaqa j,yaada maa~a maoM ÓUna ka Aanaa.

13- Agar Aap doKto hO ik ijasa caIj,a kao Aapnao kaTa hO ]sapr

ÓUna ka daga hO tao Aapka vauj,aU TUT jaaegaa Agar Aapko daMt pr ÓUna ka

Qabbaa haota hO.Agar nahIM hO, tao nahIM TUTogaa.

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14- Agar Aap Apnao ijasma ko iksaI ihssao sao ÓUna irsata huAa

bahta doKto hO AaOr vaao fOla rha hao, caaho vaao qaaoD,a hao, Aapka vauj,aU TUT

jaaegaa Agar Aap hnafI maj,ahba sao hO tao, AaOr Agar Aap maailakI AaOr

SaafI maj,ahba sao hO tao vauj,aU nahIM TUTogaa.

15- masalana Aap ibanaa kazI ko GaaoD,o pr savaar hao; jaba vaao phaD, sao

naIcao ]tr rha hao ]sasao igar jaanao pr vauj,aU TUT jaata hO.

16- jaba tumho Sak hao ik tumanao vauj,aU banaayaa hO ik nahIM, tumharo

jaana-e-ga,ailaba yah haonaa caaihe ik tuma ibanaa vauj,aU ko hao.

17- Agar kao[- AadmaI ApnaI AaOrt ko vas~hIna isqait maoM galao

lagata hO (tao ]naka vauj,aU TUT jaaegaa).

18- Agar Aap vauj,aU krto va@,t Apnaa kao[- ihssaa Qaaonaa BaUla gae

hao AaOr Aapkao pta naa hao ik vaao kaOnasaa ihssaa hO (tao Aapka vauj,aU TUT

jaata hO)

19- Agar Aapko iksaI ihssao maoM Calaa lagaa hO AaOr ]samaoM sao psa

AaOr ÓUna AaOr pIlaa panaI inaklata hO, caaho Óud inaklao yaa Óud naaocalao, (tao

Aapka vauj,aU TUT jaaegaa.)

20- maana laIijae Aapko ja#,ma hO, ]samaoM najsa ka panaI AaOr pIlao

rMga ka panaI ÓUna AaOr psa hO baIca maoM, tumharo SarIr maoM, tao Aapka vauj,aU TUT

jaata hO Agar Aapko du$st ihssao sao p+I yaa $[- banQaI hao najsa ko maamalao

maoM.AailamaaoM nao kha hO ik Agar ]sa caaoT ko panaI maoM kao[- rMga nahIM hO tao

Aapka vauj,aU maanaa jaaegaa.yah ]na [nsaanaaoM ko ilae hO jaao baImaar rhto hO jaOsao

ko KujalaI, caocak AaOr ekj,aomaa hO.

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21- maana laIijae kuC krto maoM AapkI AaÐK laga jaatI hO; (tao

Aapka vauj,aU TUT jaaegaa) Agar Aap [tnaI gahrI naIMd maoM saao jaato hO ik Agar

Aapko naIcao sao kao[- tkIyaa inakala laota hO ifr BaI AapkI AaÐK nahIM

KulatI.

22- namaaj,a ko $kU AaOr sajdo ko daOrana, [tnaI j,aaor sao hÐsanaa ik

Óud kao yaa tumharo saaqa vaalao Sa#,sa kao ]sakI Aavaaj,a saunaa[- do, tumhara vauj,aU

TUT jaaegaa, AaOr jaao namaaj,a tuma pZ, rho haoMgao vaao f,aisad hao jaaegaI.[dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM [tnaI j,aaor sao hÐsanaa ik isaf - tuma ]sao sauna sakao kao[- AaOr nahIM isaf-

tumharI namaaj,a taoD,ta hO vauj,aU nahIM.]

23- imagaI- ka daOra yaa baohaoSaI vauj,aU taoD, dotI hO.

24- jaba tumharo kana sao psa, pIlaa panaI yaa ÓUna inaklao AaOr vaao

ijasma ko ]sa ihssao tk phuÐca jaae ijasao gausla maoM Qaaonaa j,a$rI hO.(tumhara vauj,aU

TUT jaaegaa.)

hmasao yaUraop nao saIKa ik laaogaaoM ko baIca kOsao Óud kao saaf rKto hO. [sasao phlao ]nako Gar eosaI badbaU maarto qao ik vaao ek dUsaro kI saaMsao saUMGa pato

qao.

yah isaf- mausalamaana hI hO ijanhaonao pUrI duinayaa maoM safa[- fOlaa[-,

AaOr [Msaainayat kao ek kD,vao duSmana sao bacaayaa.

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vauj,aU ko daOrana pZ,I jaanao vaalaI

duAaeoM vauj,aU Sau$ krnao sao phlao pZ,ao: “ibaismallaaihla-Aj,aIma-vala-

hmduilallaaih Alaa dIinala-[slaamaI va Alaa taOifikla-[-maanaI Alahmduilallaaihla laj,aI jaa Ala-Ala maa tahUrna va jaa Ala-Ala [slaamaa

naUrana.”

jaba tuma panaI mauÐh maoM Dalaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa-maoisknaI imana haOdI

naibyayaka kOsaona laa Aaj,amaa} baadohU Aabadna.”

jaba tuma ApnaI naak maoM panaI Dalaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa eirhnaI

riyahtla jannatI var-jau@naI imana naOimaha valaa tUrIhnaI raiyahtna-naarI.”

jaba caohra Qaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa baaiyyad vaojahI ibanaUirka yaaOmaa

tObayaddU vaujaUhU AvailayaOka valaa tusaivvad vaojahI ibajaunaUbaI yaaOmaa tOsavaoddU vaujaUhU

AdOka.”

jaba Apnaa saIQaa haqa (kuhnaI samaot) Qaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa

AaitnaI iktabaI ibayaoimaina va hisabanaI ihsaabana yasaIrna.”

jaba Apnaa ]lTa haqa (kuhnaI samaot) Qaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa laa

tutUnaI iktabaI ibaiSamalaI valaa imana vara[- j,ahrI valaa tuhaisabnaI ihsaabana

SaOiddana.”

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jaba tuma masah krao isar ka tao khao: “Allaahummaa hrirma SaarI vaa

baoSaarI AlannaarI vaa Aij,alalaonaI thta ijallaI AriSaka yaaOmaa laa ijallaa [llaa

ij,allauka.”

jaba tuma kanaaoM ka masah krao tao khao: “Allaahummaa-jaAlanaI

imanallaa-ij,anaa yaSataima }naa-la-kaOlaa f ya%tOiba}naa Ahsaonaoh.”

jaba tuma APanao gad-na ko pICo ka masah kr rho hao tao khao: “Allaahummaa AtIk rokabatI imana-Ana-naarI vahfj,a imana- esa-saolaaisalaI vala-Agalaala.”

jaba tuma Apnaa saIQaa pOr Qaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa thibbat

kdamayyaa Ala-sa-isaratI yaaOmaa tOij,allaU ifihla Ak,dama.”

jaba Apnaa ]lTa pOr Qaao tao khao: “Allaahummaa laa tt$d kdamayyaa

Ala-sa-isaratI yaaOmaa tt$d kullaU AkdamaI Ada[-ka.Allaahummaa-ja-Ala

saayaI maoSakUrna va jaonbaI maga,fUrna va AmaalaI makbaUlana va itjaartI laona

tobaUra.”

jaba tuma Apnaa vauj,aU pUra kr caukao tao khao: “Allaahummaa-ja-AlanaI

imana-At-tovvaaibanaa vaja-AlanaI imana Ala- mautotahirnaa vaja AlanaI imana

[baaidka-sa-saailaihnaa vaja AlanaI imana Ala laj,aInaa laa KaOfuna AlaOihma vaalaa

huma yahj,aunaUna.”

ifr Aasamaana kI trf doK ko khao: “saubhanaakllaahummaa va

ibahimdka ASahduAna laa [laaha [llaa Anta vahdka laa SarIka laka va

Annaa mauhmmadna Abduka va rsaUlauka.”

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ifr saUrh [nnaa Anaj,alanaa ek, dao yaa tIna baar pZ,o, [sao pZ,nao maoM phlao, “ibaismallaaihr -hmaainar-hIma pZ,o.”

maj,ahbaI talaIma saIKnaa AaOr Apnao pirvaar kao isaKanaa bahut j,a$rI

hO.raoj,ao mahSar maoM SaaOhr kI pkD, haogaI ApnaI baIivayaaoM ko ilae.

tyyammauma ko baaro maoM hnafI maj,ahba maoM tyyammauma sahI hO namaaj,a ko va@,t sao phlao.yah baakI

ko tIna maj,ahba maoM zIk nahIM hO.tyyammauma maoM tIna fj,a- hO: vauj,aU ko ilae

tyyammauma ikyaa jaata hO vaOsao hI gausla ko ilae BaI tyyammauma ikyaa jaata hO vaOsao

hI gausla ko ilae BaI tyyammauma haota hO daonaaoM ko ilae naIyat Alaga hO [sailae, daonaaoM kao ek dUsaro ik jagah nahIM rKa jaa sakta hO.

1- phlao naIyat krnaa, jaao bahut j,a$rI hO.

2- daonaaoM haqaaoM sao ima+I kao CUnaa ]sako baad pUro caohro pr masah

krnaa, caohro kao haqaaoM sao Cupa laonaa.

3- ifr sao daonaaoM haqa ima+I pr lagaa kr phlao saIQao haqa sao ]lTo

haqa pr masah krnaa ifr ]lTo haqa sao saIQao haqa pr masah krnaa, (kuhnaI

tk) yah saba $kna hO (yaaina yah saba krnaa tyyammauma maoM fj,a- hO.Agar Aap

[namaoM sao kao[- ek BaI CaoD, doto hO, tao Aapka tyyammauma SaUnya hao jaaegaa)

kuranao pak maoM saUrh inasaa kI 43vaIM Aayat AaOr saUrh maayada kI

CzI Aayat [sa baat ka sabaUt hO ik tyyammauma fj,a- hO.maailakI AaOr SaafI

maj,ahba maoM (ijasao Aap vauj,aU kI jagah [stomaala krto hO namaaj,a Ada krnao ko

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ilae) namaaj,a sao phlao tyyammauma krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM hO, AaOr ek sao j,yaada

namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI jaa saktI ek baar tyyammauma krnao pr.(dUsaraoM SabdaoM maoM, Aapkao hr ek na[- namaaj,a ko ilae dubaara tyyammauma krnaa haogaa, jaba tk ko

mauk,r-r va@,t naa hao jaae)

tyyammauma krto maoM C: caIj,aaoM kao krnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO, jaba ]sa

pr QaUla ima+I hao.vaao C: caIj,aoM yah hO: laaoha, taMbaa, pItla, TIna, saaonaa, caaMdI AaOr dUsarI QaatueÐ, tyyammauma [na caIj,aaoM kao CaoD, kr saba sao ikyaa jaa sakta

hO, jaao gama- krnao sao ipGala jaae: SaISaa, jaao gama- krnao sao narma hao jaae; GauTa huAa caInaI ima+I ko bartna.jaba ko [sako maa_o j,amaInaI haonao caaihe.

ima+I vaalaI j,amaIna jahaÐ iksaI nao poSaaba kr idyaa AaOr vah sqaana saUK

gayaa tao namaaj,a pZ,I jaa saktI hO laoikna tyyammauma nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta ]sa

ima+I sao.

tyyammauma ik [jaaj,at jaba hO, jaba Aap saba jagah panaI doK cauko hao

AaOr panaI naa imalao AaOr Aaidla AaOr saailah mausalamaana sao BaI pUC ilayaa hao

(Aaidla mausalamaana vaao hO ijasanao kBaI kbaIra gaunaah nahIM ikyaa hao AaOr jaao

kBaI Aadtna sagaIra gaunaah naa krta hao.ek saailah mausalamaana jaao ik hrama

kama sao BaI bacata hO bailk ijasamaoM ]sao Sak-Sauda caIj,aaoM sao BaI bacata

hO.saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo baaba maoM Sak-Sauda maoM doKoM.)

tyyammauma krto maoM paÐca caIj,aaoM kao krnaa j,a$rI hO:

1- tyyammauma ko ilae naIyat krnaa.2- masaha krnaa.3- ijasa caIj,a sao hma tyyammauma kr rho hO ]saka ima+I sao tallauk haonaa.Agar vah ima+I ka

nahIM banaa huAa hO, tao ]sa pr ima+I kI QaUla ka haonaa caaihe.4- ijasa caIj,a sao Aap tyyammauma kr rho hO AaOr QaUla daonaaoM ka saaf (pak) haonaa j,a$rI

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hO.5- Agar Aap saca maoM panaI ka [stomaala nahIM kr pato hO (vauj,aU krnao ko

ilae).[baImaarI ko baad kI kmaj,aaorI BaI ]j,ar hO, (ijasa maamalao maoM Aap

tyyammauma kr sakto hO ibanaa panaI ko vauj,aU ike).bauZ,apo maoM kmaj,aaorI ko maamalao

maoM baOz kr namaaj,a kao Ada kr sakto hO.

tyyammauma krto maoM saat saunnatoM hO:

1- ibaismallaah ka pZ,naa, ([saka matlaba, “ibaismallaaih-r-rhmaaina-r-rhIma,” tyyammauma Sau$ krnao sao phlao).2- haqaaoM kao saaf ima+I pr

rKnaa.3- daonaaoM haqaaoM kao ima+I yaa ijasa caIj,a sao Aap tyyammauma kr rho hao

QaIro-QaIro iGasanaa, haqaaoM kao Aagao pICo kr ko.4- ]MgailayaaoM kao Kaolanaa.5- daonaaoM haqaaoM kao imalaa kr ]sakI QaUla kao CaoD,naa.6- sabasao phlao mauÐh ka masah

krnaa.7- daonaaoM haqa imalaa kr kuhnaI tk masah krnaa.

panaI ZUMZnao ko ilae caar Sato- mauk,r-r hO.

1- tumharI jagah basaI hu[- hao.

2- Agar kao[- [i%tlaa kr dI ga[- hao panaI haonao kI.

3- Agar tuma mautma[-na hao ik vahaÐ panaI hO.

4- Agar tuma iksaI DravanaI jagah pr na hao.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa panaI ZUMZ laota hO AaOr tba panaI kI jagah maIlaaoM

dUr hao tao (vahaÐ jaanao ko bajaae ]sa Sa#,sa ka tyyammauma krnaa jaayaj,a hO.) Agar fasalaa ek maIla sao CaoTa hO AaOr vahaÐ phuÐcanao tk namaaj,a ka va@,t na

inaklaogaa tao tyyammauma krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM.[ek maIla 4000 j,ara ko barabar hO, yaaina 0.48 x 4000 = 1920 maITr hnafI maj,ahba maoM.]

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dUsarI trf Agar vaao panaI ZMUZta hO, pr ]sao ZUMZnao maoM naakama rh

jaata hO, AaOr tyyammauma krko namaaj,a pZ, laota hO, AaOr ifr panaI doKta hO, vaao @yaa ]sao namaaj,a dubaara pZ,naI caaihe? yah savaala [slaamaI AailamaaoM maoM bahsa

ka mau_a rha hO.[saka ekmat hla yah inaklaa ik jaao namaaj,a ]sanao pZ,I hO

]sao ]sakao dubaara nahIM pZ,naa haogaa.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa pUra BaIgaa huAa hO pr ifr BaI panaI ZUMZ nahIM pata

vauj,aU ko ilae AaOr tyyammauma ko ilae BaI kuC nahIM pata tao ]sao ima+I ko TukD,o

kao sauKakr ]sasao tyyammauma krnaa caaihe.masalana kuC laaogaaoM nao tyyammauma kr

ilayaa pr ]namaoM sao iksaI ek nao panaI doK ilayaa tao sabaka tyyammauma K,raba

AaOr Kairja hao jaaegaa.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa kuC panaI laokr Aata hO AaOr khta hO ik yah

panaI pUro gaup ko vauj,aU ko ilae hO tao pUro gaup ka ikyaa huAa tyyammauma f,aisad

(Kairja) hao jaata hO.pr Agar ]sanao kha hao ik yah panaI sabako ilae hO pr

vaao panaI isaf- ek Sa#,sa ko vauj,aU ilae kafI hao tao baakIyaaoM ka ikyaa huAa

tyyammauma sahIh haogaa.

masalana kao[- Sa#,sa jaunaUba [jaunaUba eosaI halat hO ijasamaoM Sa#,sa pr gausla

vaaijaba hao jaata hO jaOsao saMBaaoga ko baad yaa manaI inaklanao kI vajah sao.gausla

ka baaba doKoM.] kI halat maoM hao AaOr ek maisjad ko isavaa khI panaI na ZUMZ

pae tao phlao vaao gausla ka tyyammauma kro AaOr ifr maisjad sao panaI laae.pr

Agar vaao maisjad maoM BaI panaI na ZUMZ pae tao ]sao ek AaOr tyyammauma krko

namaaj,a Ada krnaI caaihe.

masalana kao[- Sa#,sa maisjad maoM baOza hao AaOr ]sao manaI inaklanao jaOsaa

ehsaasa hao tao vaao tyyammauma kro AaOr maisjad CaoD, do.

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masalana ek Sa#,sa ko haqa nahIM hO, vaao tyyammauma kr sakta hO.pr

Agar ]sakI madd krnao vaalaa kao[- hao tao [istnjaa na krnao sao nahIM baca

sakta.[[istnjaa ko maayanao hO iksaI Sa#,sa ka poSaaba yaa pKanaa krnao ko baad

Apnao ]na ihssaaoM kao pak krnaa.saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka CzoM

baaba ka AaiK,rI ihssaa doKoM.] pr Agar ]sakI madd krnao vaalaa kao[- nahIM hO

tao vaao ]sasao baca sakta hO.

Agar iksaI Sa#,sa ko pasa haqa AaOr pOr daonaaoM na hao tao, vaao trafo[-

na.(yaaina [maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa AaOr [maama mauhmmad SaObaanaI) ko mautaibak,

vaao namaaj,a pZ,nao sao daoYa mau@t hao jaaegaa.[maama AbaU yaUsauf ko mautaibak, ]sao

ifr BaI namaaj,a pZ,naI caaihe.

dUsarI trf jaummao kI namaaj,a ko ilae tyyammauma krnaa jaayaj,a

nahIM.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM iksaI Sa#,sa ko pasa [tnaa va@,t nahIM ik vaao vauj,aU kr

sako AaOr ]sakI jaummao kI namaaj,a inakla rhI hao tao BaI ]sako ilae tyyammauma

krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM.[ijana laaogaaoM ik jaummao kI namaaj,a CUT jaatI hO ]nako ilae

j,auhr kI namaaj,a haotI hO.]nho j,auhr kI namaaj,a pZ,naI pD,ogaI.] iktaba dur--]la-mau#,tar maoM BaI bayaana hO ik KjaUr ko rsa ijasao inaYaoQa [saAadto Abaidyaa

ko CzoM eiDSana ka tIsaro baaba ka gyaarvaaM pOragaaf doKoM] khto hO ]sasao vauj,aU

krnaa BaI jaayaj,a nahIM hO.

Agar iksaI safr ko daOrana iksaI Sa#,sa kao manaI inaklanao ka

ehsaasa haota hO tao tyyammauma kro AaOr fja` kI namaaj,a Ada kro.ifr vaao

daophr tk Apnaa safr jaarI rKo.ifr jaba vaao Asar ko va@,t ko krIba

phuÐca jaae AaOr j,a uhr ka va@,t basa qaaoD,a hI bacaa hao tao ifr tyyammauma kro

AaOr j,auhr kI namaaj,a Ada kro.masalana Agar vaao Sa#,sa Asar ko baad panaI

Kaoja laota hO tao @yaa ]sao fja AaOr j,auhr kI namaaj,a dubaara pZ,naI pD,ogaI?

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[slaamaI Aailama [sa savaala ko javaaba tk nahIM phuÐca pae.ek k,aOla ko

mautaibak, ]sao eosaa krnaa pD,ogaa AaOr dUsaro k,aOla ko mautaibak, ]sao eosaa nahIM

krnaa pD,ogaa.Saayad yah masalaa ‘trtIba’ ko maamalao ko baad banaa hO (AaOr

ijasakI vaj,aaht saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ko 23vaoM baaba ko saatvaoM

pOragaàf maoM maaOjaUd hO.)

masalana ek Sa#,sa gaQao pr kuC panaI laokr jaa rha hO AaOr Apnaa

gaQaa Kao dota hO; yah Sa#,sa (namaaj,a ko va@,t jaba vauj,aU kI j,a$rt hao) tyyammauma kro AaOr namaaj,a Ada kro.jaba vaao namaaj,a Ada kr rha hao AaOr

Apnao gaQao kI Aavaaj,a saunao tao ]saka vauj,aU TUT jaata hO.

masalana ek Sa#,sa GaaoD,o pr savaar hao ko jaa rha hao AaOr ]sako

]trnao kI saUrt maoM ]sako saaqaI ]saka [Mitj,aar nahIM kr sakto; vaao GaaoD,o pr hI

Apnaa tyyammauma kro AaOr [maa ko saaqa ApnaI namaaj,a pZ,o.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI K,trnaak safr pr hO zMDo maaOsama maoM, ijasasao gausla krnaa ]sao baImaar banaa sakta hO, tba vaao namaaj,a tyyammauma ko saaqa pZ,

sakta hO.

ek Sa#,sa jaao dUr safr pr jaata hao ]sao hmaoSaa Apnao saaqa ek Ta[-

la yaa [-T rKnaI caaihe.taik Agar vaao kao[- eosaI jagah phuÐcao jahaÐ caIj,aoM

gaIlaI hao tao [-T sao tyyammauma kr sako AaOr namaaj,a Ada kr sako.

masalana ek Sa#,sa [-d kI namaaj,a pZ,naa Sau$ krta hO AaOr iksaI

vajah sao ]saka vauj,aU TUT jaata hO (namaaj,a ko daOrana); ko tyyammauma kro AaOr

ApnaI namaaj,a pUrI kro Agar ]sao Dr hao ik ]sakI [-d kI namaaj,a CUT jaaegaI

yaa BaID, maoM fMsaa huAa panao pr vaao tyyammauma kro AaOr ApnaI namaaj,a pUrI

kro.yah k,aOla [maamao Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ko mautaibak, hO.[maamaOna [[maama AbaU

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yaUsauf AaOr [maama mauhmmad SaObaanaI, dao baD,o Saaigad- [maamao Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ko] ko k,aOla ko mautaibak,, ]sao vauj,aU krnaa caaihe.

[(Ahmad ibana mauhmmad [smaa[-la) thtvaI eonaaoToSana (Abaula [#,laasa

hsana ibana Ammaar) SarblaalaI (kmmaonaToTrI iktaba) kao maorak-]la-iflaah maoM

bayaana hO: “baImaarI ek ]j,ar hO ([slaama ko trIk,o sao AcCa bahanaa) tyyammauma

ko ilae (vauj,aU kI jagah pr).ek tnd$st [nsaana ko ilae yah ]j,ar nahIM ik

vaao baImaar haonao ko K,aOf sao vauj,aU na kro.Aailama ijanhaonao kha ik ek

tndKst bando ka Apnaa raoj,aa kj,aa (baad maoM rKnaa raoj,aa) krnaa jaayaj,a hO

Agar ]sao lagata hO ik vaao baImaar hao jaayaogaa vaao rmaj,aana ko mahInao maoM raoj,aa

rKta hO, ]nhaonao yah BaI kha hO ik ]sa Sa#,sa ko ilae tyyammauma BaI jaayaj,a hO

baImaar haonao ko Dr sao. ‘baImaar hao jaanao’ ko maayanao caar hO: panaI saoht ko ilae

K,trnaak hao, hrkt krnaa K,trnaak hao.iksaI ka panaI na [stomaala kr

panaa.AaOr iksaI ka tyyammauma BaI na kr panaa.K,tra tba BaaMpa jaata hO jaba

iksaI kao Óud mahsaUsa hao rha yaa iksaI Aaidla mausalamaana Da^@Tr yaa iksaI

jaanakar nao caotavanaI dI hao tao.Agar kao[- Aaidla mausalamaana Da^@Tr nahIM

imalata tao eosaa Da^@Tr ijasako gaunaah Kulao AaOr Aama na hao ]sakI baat maana

sakto hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa panaI sao Óud vauj,aU nahIM kr sakta tao vaao jaba

tyyammauma kr sakta hO jaba ]sakI madd krnao vaalaa kao[- na hao.Agar ]sako

baccaoM daost, naaOkr ]sakI madd kr sakto hO vauj,aU krnao maoM tao daostI ko ilae

yah laaoga vauj,aU kranao maoM ]sakI madd kroMgao.[maamao Aaj,ama ko mautaibak, ]sao pOsaaoM

ko badlao iksaI sao yah nahIM krvaanaa haogaa.jaao Sa#,sa tyyammauma nahIM kr sakta

]sao namaaj,a kj,aa ko ilae CaoD,naI caaihe.halMaaik SaaOhr AaOr baIvaI vauj,aU maoM ek

dUsaro kI madd nahIM krto na namaaj,a maoM, pr SaaOhr kao baIvaI sao madd ko ilae

pUCnaa caaihe.masalana ek Sahr yaa gaaÐva ko baahr ka AadmaI gama - panaI nahIM

ZUMZ pata hO; AaOr vaao tyyammauma kr sakta hO [sa baat ko Dr sao ik zMDo panaI

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ka gausla ]sao baImaar kr dogaa.[ek ftvao ko mautaibak, yah kanaUna SahrI

[laakaoM maoM BaI laagaU hO.Agar Sa#,sa ko AaQao sao j,yaada haqa pOr saUjao hue hao tao

vaao vauj,aU kI jagah tyyammauma kr sakta hO.Agar saUjaa huAa ihssaa isaf- ]sako

AaQao haqa yaa pOr pr hO tao vaao AaQao ihssao pr vauj,aU AaOr baakI ihssao pr masah

kro.Agar masah ]sako saUjao hue ihssao kao nauk,saana phuÐcaata hO tao vaao p+I ko

}pr sao masah krlao.Agar yah BaI ]sao nauk,saana phuÐcaata hO tao vaao masah BaI na

kro.Agar ]sako isar pr kao[- caaoT hO ijasasao masah krnao sao daoYamau@t hao

jaata hO.masalana kao[- Sa#,sa ijasaka caohra saUjaa huAa hO AaOr haqaaoM pr caaoT hO

]na jagahaoM pr jahaÐ Qaaonaa fj,a- hO tba vaao Sa#,sa tyyammauma nahIM kr sakta; tao

vaao namaaj,a ibanaa vauj,aU ko pZ,ogaa AaOr ]sao vaao namaaj,a duhranaI BaI nahIM haogaI.Agar

]saka caohra zIk hO vaao caohra Qaaota hO.]sako pasa kao[- maddgaar nahIM hO tao

vaao Apnaa caohra ima+I pr malata hO.Agar iksaI Sa#,sa ka ek haqa maaj,aUr hO

yaa kTa huAa hO yaa caaoiTlaa hO tao vaao dUsaro haqa sao vauj,aU krta hO.Agar ]sako

daonaaoM haqa eosao hO tao vaao caohra ima+I pr malata hO.Agar ]sakI caaoT pr kao[-

mahrma PlaasTr yaa kvar lagaa huAa haota hO caaoT kao bacaanao ko ilae ijasasao vaao

]sa kpD,o PlaasTr vagaO,rh pr BaI masah nahIM kr sakta tao vaao basa baD,I jagahaoM

pr masah kro AaOr ]sako baIca maoM BaI ijasa jagah caaoT nahIM hO.Agar maumaikna

hao tao PlaasTr mahrma hTa kr caaoT ka masah krnaa caaihe AaOr zIk ihssao

kao panaI sao Qaaonaa caaihe.yah caIj,aoM vauj,aU krnao ko baad ja,$rI nahIM ik lagaa[-

jaayao; AaOr na hI [sako [stomaala kI kao[- AaiK,rI hd hO.ek caaoTIlao pOr ka

masah krnaa AaOr dUsaro kao Qaaonaa jaayaj,a hO.Agar kao[- caIj,a jaao caaoT pr lagaI

hu[- hao AaOr ja#,ma sahI haonao sao phlao inakla jaae tao vauj,aU nahIM TUTta ]sa

mahrma hI ijasapo masah ikyaa gayaa hao, ]sao badlaa jaae vauj,aU ko baad tao BaI vauj,aU

nahIM TUTta.Agar kao[- mahrma TUTo naaÓUna yaa caaoTIlao naaÓUna pr lagaa hao yaa

iksaI ko pOr kI caaoT pr ]sao nahIM inakalanaa caaihe @yaaoMik [sao inakalanaa

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jaaoiK,ma Bara hao sakta hO.vaao eosao halat maoM Aa jaata hO ijasao ‘Sak’ khto hO, ijasamaoM ]sao ]sa mahrma ko baahrI ihssao Qaaonao haoto hO.Agar Qaaonaa Ktrnaak hao

tao vaao ]saka masah kro.Agar masah BaI Ktrnaak hO tao vaao masah BaI na

kro.[jaOsaa ik yahI kanaUna baakI tIna maj,ahbaaoM maoM BaI hO, tao maj,ahba kI na@la

krnao ka yahaÐ tk nahIM hO.] yah marhma, ek p+I kI trh hO.yah baat [bnao

AaibadIna ik iktaba maoM ilaKI hO.pr iksaI ko daMt Baro hue haonaa ek Alaga

masalaa hO.[sako ilae maailakI yaa SaafI maj,ahba kI na@la kI jaa saktI

hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa baohaoSa hao jaata hO ibanaa Óud kao kuC kro AaOr [saI

halat maoM AgalaI 6 namaaj,aaoM tk rhta hO tao ]sao CUTI hu[- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa

pZ,nao kI j,a$rt nahI.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM ]sao vaao namaaj,aoM dubaara nahIM pZ,naI

pD,ogaI.) [sa baat sao baoprvaah kI iktabaI namaaj,aoM galat pZ,I ga[- [maa ko

trIk,o sao, ]sao ApnaI naIyat maoM yah nahIM jaaoD,naa pD,ogaa ik [sakI [Skat BaI

pZ,naI hO.” ([Skat AaOr daOr ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaoM eiDSana

ka 21vaaM baaba pZ,o)

[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ frmaato hO: “iksaI saohtmaMd

[nsaana ko ilae Apnao haqa pOr ka vauj,aU yaa masah iksaI dUsaro ko j,aire kranaa

mak$h hO.iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa ka ]sako ilae vauj,aU ka panaI Barko laanaa yaa jaba

vaao vauj,aU kro tao panaI Dalanaa jaayaj,a hO.Agar kao[- baitlaI gaMdgaI ]sako kpD,aoM

pr hO yaa ]sako ibastr pr hr va@,t rhtI hao yaa ]sao badlanaa bahut BaarI hao, tao vaao Apnao najasa ko kpD,aoM maoM hI namaaj,a Ada krta hO.Agar PlaasTr, marhma p+I yaa kpD,a jaao caaoT pr baMQaa huAa hao AaOr inakla kr igar jaae

jaba caaoT zIk hao caukI hao tao vauj,aU TUT jaata hO.Agar caaoT zIk hao caukI hO

pr ]sakI marhma p+I nahIM inakalaI ga[- jabaik ]sao ibanaa iksaI nauk,saana ko

inakalaa jaa sakta qaa jaba BaI vauj,aU/gausla TUT jaata hO.

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Allaah tAalaa baImaarI AaOr dd- Apnao Pyaaro bandaoM kao ]nako gaunaah

kma AaOr jannat kI bark,taoM kao baZ,anao ko ilae dota hO.vaao mauiSklaaoM maoM ]sakI

[baadt krto hO.[sako badlao maoM Allaah tAalaa ]nakao [sa jahaÐ maoM saukUna dota

hO AaOr irj,k maoM bark,t dota hO.(Kanaa, pInaa AaOr j,a$rt kI caIj,aoM ijasaka

vaada ]sanao Apnao saaro bandaoM sao ikyaa hO ta@yaamat tk Apnao hr bando ko baaro

maoM kafI jaanakarI saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo baaba maoM hO.) vaao vaOsaa hI irj,k

AaOr bark,t ]na bandaoM kao nahIM dota jaao ]sakI [baadt kao naj,arAMdaj,a krto

hO.yah laaoga bahut maohnat, frobaI AaOr gaddarI sao kmaato hO AaOr ApnaI

ij,andgaI maj,ao AaOr AyyaaSaI maoM gauj,aarto hO jaaoik AbadI nahIM hO.baad maoM yah

laaoga hsptala yaa jaola maoM haoto hO ApnaI baak,I kI ij,andgaI duK maoM kaTto

hue.AaOr AaiK,r maoM imalanao vaalaa Aj,aaba ]sasao BaI khIM gaunaa SadId hO.]

[istMjaa, [istbara AaOr [istMka jaanao hue ijasmaI ihssaaoM kao Qaaonaa [istMjaa khto hO.[istbara ko

maayanao hO, poSaaba ko baad, qaaoD,I dor calanaa yaa kuC krnaa ijasasao poSaaba kI

jagah saUK jaayao (vauj,aU krnao sao phlao).[istMka ko maayanao idla ka mautma[-na

haonaa ijasmaanaI safa[- sao.

[istMjaa caar trh sao haota hO:

phlao jaao fj,a- hO: Agar kpD,aoM yaa ijasma pr ek idrhma sao j,yaada

najaasat hao yaa ]sa jagah ka jahaÐ namaaj,a pZ,naI hao.yah fj,a - hO ik ]sa

najaasat kao panaI sao pak ikyaa jaae.[istMjaa fj,a- hO tba BaI jaba gausla ikyaa

jaae.[ek idrhma ek imaqakala ko barabar hO.jaaoik caar gaama AaOr 80

saoMTIgaàma hO]

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ek vaao jaao vaaijaba hO: ek idrhma ko barabar najaasat phnanaa yaa

namaaj,a Ada krnao kI jagah pr hao tao ]sakao hTanaa vaaijaba hO.

Agar vaao ek idrhma sao kma hO tao ]sao hTanaa saunnat hO.

ek vaao jaao mausthba hO: Agar najaasat bahut hI kma hO tao ]sao hTanaa

mausthba hO.ek vaao jaao manadUba hO; kUlhaoM ko gaIlao haonao kI Sa@la maoM jaba kao[-

hvaa maarta hO tao ]sao saaf krnaa manadUba hO.

saUKo kUlhaoM sao hvaa CaoD,nao ko baad Qaaonaa iba_t hO.

[istMjaa kI saunnatoM: Óud kao ek ima+I ko Zolao yaa ima+I sao saaf

krnaa AaOr baad maoM saaf ihssao kao panaI sao Qaaonaa saunnat hO.

Agar najaasat pUro trIk,o sao saaf na kI ga[- hao AaOr ek idrhma sao

kma rh ga[- hao, Agar vaao ek idrhma gauda ko Aasa pasa ko ihssao kao ganda

kr rha hao, tao ]sao panaI sao Qaaonaa fj,a- hao jaata hO.ifr ]sa ihssao kao saUKo

kpD,o sao saaf krnaa caaihe yaa haqa sao Agar kpD,a na hao tao.

[istMjaa krnao maoM isaf- ek mausthba hO: ivaYama iganatI maoM p%qaraoM kao

laonaa.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM p%qaraoM kI iganatI tIna, paÐca yaa saat hao.

[ek Sa#,sa jaao lagaatar poSaaba Aanao kI baImaarI maoM hO tao ]sao 12x12

c.m ka ek kpD,a Apnao saaqa rKnaa caaihe AaOr ]sako kaonao pr ek

AaQaa maITr lambaI rssaI baaMQanaI caaihe.poSaabagaah kI jagah pr ]sa kpD,o kao

baaMQanaa caaihe AaOr rssaI ]sa kpD,o ko ihssao ko caaraoM Aaor baaMQanaI caaihe

yaaina poSaabagaah kI jagah pr.[saka baMd huAa ihssaa duganaa hao jaata hO, daogaunaa ihssaa baMQao he ihssao maoM sao jaanaa caaihe AaOr KIMcanaa caaihe ijasasao

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kpD,a maj,abaUtI sao jaanaa caaihe AaOr KIMcanaa caaihe ijasasao kpD,a maj,abaUtI sao

laga jaayao.[saka ZIlaa ihssaa ek laUp maoM baMQaa huAa hao.jaaoik kUlhaoM maoM ipna

ko saharo lagaa hao.poSaaba ko va@,t ipna Kaola kr kpD,a Kaolaa jaae rssaI

KIMcako.Agar ipna sao mauiSkla hao tao tar sao baaMQaa jaae jaao ipna sao jauD,I

hao.kuC baUMdo laaogaaoM kI poSaabagaah isakuD,I hu[- haotI hO, tao ]napr kpD,a

baaMQanaa naa maumaikna hao jaata hO.eosao laaogaaoM kao ApnaI poSaabagaah AaOr AMDkaoYa

ek naayalaa^na kI qaOlaI maoM rKnaI caaihe AaOr qaOlaI ka mauÐh baMd kr donaa

caaihe.ek hnafI Sa#,sa jaao bao[ntoha poSaaba Aanao kI baImaarI maoM mauibtlaa hao

AaOr ifr BaI ]sako pasa kao[- Aja,r na hao vauj,aU, gausla AaOr namaaj,a Ada krnao

ko ilae maailakI maj,ahba kI na@la krta hO.iktabaula-if@,h Alala-maj,aihiba-la-erbaa maoM bayaana hO jaaoik imas~I [slaamaI Aailama kI tyyaar kI hu[- qaI

Abdur--rhmaana jarIrI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ (d. 1384 A.H.) jaima]la

Aj,ahr ko ek paofosar: “maailakI maj,ahba ko dUsaro k,aOla ko mautaibak,,, jaba ek naakidla yaa baUZ,a Sa#,sa [sa halat maoM Aa jaata hO ijasasao ]saka vauj,aU TUT

jaae, tao vaao ]j,ar ka Sa#,sa hao jaata hO.ijasasao vaao vauj,aU TUTnao sao daoYamau@t hao

jaata hO.hnafI AaOr SaafI maj,ahba maoM (ek kD,I halat) hO ijasamaoM hraja kao

[sa k,aOla kI na@la krnaI pD,tI hO ([jaithad).” [ek hnafI mauislama

ijasaka poSaaba namaaj,a ko daOrana baokabaU inakla rha hao vaao [sa k,aOla sao maailakI

maj,ahba kI na@la kro jaba halat sahI na hao tao.inayat krko vaao ]j,ar ka

Sa#,sa banako ApnaI namaaj,a pUrI krta hO.]

namaaj,a kOsao pZ,o namaaj,a kao caar iksmaaoM sao pZ,to hO: fj,a- sao, vaaijaba sao, saunnat sao,

mausthba sao.hnafI maj,ahba maoM haqaaoM kao kanaaoM tk ]zanaa saunnat hO.hqaolaI

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ik,blao kI trf krnaa saunnat hO.AadmaI ko ilae Apnao haqaaoM kao kana kI laaO

sao AMgaUzo sao CUnaa, AaOr AaOrtaoM kao Apnao kMQao kI }Ðcaa[- tk ]zanaa AaOr

“Allaahu Akbar” khnaa fj,a - hO.Apnao haqaaoM kao t@baIr ko baad baaMQa laonaa

saunnat hO.(t@baIr yaaina Allaahu Akbar khnaa).Apnaa saIQaa haqa ]lTo

saIQaa pr rKnaa saunnat hO.mad- ko ilae Apnao haqa naaBaI ko naIcao baaMQanaa saunnat

hO AaOr AaOrtaoM ko ilae ApnaI CatI pr.AadmaI ko ilae ApnaI ]lTo haqa kI

klaa[- pr saIQaa haqa rKnaa mausthba hO, ek pMjao kI trh.

namaaj,a maoM [maama ko AaOr ]na laaogaaoM ko ilae jaao ]sako pICo namaaj,a pZ,

rho hao, saubhanaka [saubhanaka [sa trh hO: “saubhanaakllaahummaa va ibahimdka va

tbaarksmau ka va tAalaa jaddU ka va laa [laaha gaO,$k”] pZ,naa saunnat

hO.(saubhanaka ko baad) Aa]j,au iballaaih imanaSa SaO%vaanao rjaIma khnaa saunnat hO, [maama ko ilae .yaa ]sa Sa#,sa ko ilae jaao ApnaI Alaga namaaj,a pZ, rha hao

(]sako ilae nahIM jaao [maama ko saaqa pZ, rha hao.) ibaismallaah pZ,naa saunnat

hO.(Aa]j,au ko baad).faitha SarIf pZ,naa vaaijaba hO (kurana krIma kI phlaI

saUrh); tIna AayatoM yaa ek lambaI Aayat pZ,naa saUrh faitha ko baad fj,a- hO, saunnat namaaj,aaoM kI hr rkAt maoM KD,o haokr ek Aayat pZ,naa fj,a- hO, AaOr

iva~ kI saarI rkAtaoM maoM BaI, jaba Akolao namaaj,a pZ, rho hao, fj,a- kI AaiK,rI

dao rkAtaoM maoM (ijanamaoM caar rkAtoM haotI hO.)

kmar ko bala $kU ko ilae Jauknaa fj,a- hO; [saI halat maoM ]sa va@,t

tk rhnaa jaba tk tuma tIna baar “saubhanallaah” na pZ, laao vaaijaba

hO.“saubhanaa ribbayala Aj,aIma” tIna baar khnaa saunnat hO.[sao paÐca yaa saat

baar khnaa mausthba hO.jaba tuma $kU sao ]zao AaOr sajdo maoM jaanao sao phlao ibanaa

ihlao KD,o rhao jaba tk tuma “saubhanallaah” na pZ, laao, [maama AbaU yaUsauf ko

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mautaibak, yah fj,a- hO AaOr trafo[-na kI trf sao vaaijaba.halMaaik kuC

AailamaaoM ko mautaibak, yah saunnat hO, ik vaaijaba ka k,aOla havaI hO.

sajdo ko ilae isar ka j,amaIna pr lagaanaa fj,a- hO.AaOr ]saI maoM rhnaa

jaba tk ik tuma “saubhanallaah” na khlaao. “saubhanaa ribbayala Aj,aIma” tIna

baar khnaa saunnat AaOr paÐca yaa saat baar khnaa mausthba hO.

[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao frmaayaa: “sajda krto

va@,t, phlao daonaaoM GauTnaoM, ifr daonaaoM haqa, ifr naak, AaOr AaiK,r maoM maaqaa, j,amaIna sao lagaaAao.AMgaUza AaOr kana ek lakIr maoM haonao caaihe.SaafI maj,ahba

maoM haqa kMQaaoM kI lakIr maoM haonao caaihe.kma sao kma ek pOr ko pMjao ka j,amaIna

pr haonaa fj,a- hO.j,amaIna [tnaI maj,abaUt tao haonaI caaihe ik ]samaoM tumhara isar

na QaMsa sako.ek caadr, gaohUÐ kI CaD, jaanamaaj,a, j,amaIna pr ibaCakr [sa masalao

kao doKa jaa sakta hO.ek maoj,a, saaofa eosaI caIj,aoM j,amaIna ko badlao [stomaala

kI jaa saktI hO.JaUlaMo, kpD,oM, galaIcaa yaa poD,aoM kI banaI caTa[- AaOr laTka

huAa icamaD,a kao j,amaIna kI jagah [stomaala nahIM kr sakto.baojaana caIj,aoM jaOsao

caavala, baajara yaa pTsana ko baIjaaoM pr sajda krnaa sahI nahIM hO.Agar sajda

krnao kI jagah kI }Ðcaa[ - AaQaa j,ara hO yaaina baarh ]MgailayaaoM ko jaaoD,o ko

barabar (25 c.m), GauTnao rKnao kI jagah ko mauk,aibala tao tumharI namaaj,a sahI

haogaI; pr ifr BaI yah mak$h hO.sajdo ko daOrana tumharI kuhinayaa ijasma sao dUr

rhnaI caaihe AaOr tumhara ]drIya ihssaa tumharI jaaMGaaoM sao saaf idKta

hao.tumharo pOraoM ko pMjao ik,blao ko $K, pr hao.$kU ko ilae Jaukto va@,t ApnaI

eoiD,yaaoM kI hiD\DyaaoM kao imalaanaa saunnat hO, tao [nho sajdo maoM BaI imalaanaa

caaihe.

jaba ek AaOrt namaaj,a pZ,tI hO tao vaao Apnao haqa kMQaaoM tk ]zatI

hO.]sako haqa ]sakI AastInaaoM sao baahr nahIM haonao caaihe.vaao ApnaI CatI pr

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haqa rKtI hO.]sakI saIQaI hqaolaI ]lTo haqa pr haotI hO.vaao Apnaa ijasma, $kU ko ilae hlka saa JaukatI hO.]sakI kmar ]sako isar kI laa[-na maoM nahIM

haonaI caaihe.vaao $kU krto maoM ApnaI ]MgailayaaÐ nahIM KaolatI AaOr na daonaaoM

sajdaoM maoM.vaao ek dUsaro sao jauD,I haonaI caaihe.vaao Apnao haqa GauTnaaoM pr rKtI

hO jaaoik Jauko hue haonao caaihe.vaao GauTnaaoM kao nahIM jaaoD,tI.AaOr sajdo maoM vaao

Apnao haqa j,amaIna pr ibaCa dotI hO, ijasasao ]sakI kuhinayaaÐ poT ko pasa rhtI

hO.]saka poT ]sakI jaaMGaaoM sao imalaa haonaa caaihe.tSahhud (baOznao maoM) maoM vaao Apnao daonaaoM pOr saIQaI trf kao inakala dotI hO.]sakI ]MgailayaaÐ GauTnaaoM kI

trf [Saara krtI hu[- haonaI caaihe.[AadmaI BaI Apnao GauTnao nahIM jaaoD,to, (jaba tSahhud maoM baOzto hO)] ]sakI ]MgailayaaÐ baMd AaOr ek dUsaro kao CUtI hu[-

haonaI caaihe.AaOrtaoM ko ilae Aapsa maoM yaa madao- kI jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ,naa

mak$h hO.]nako ilae jaummao yaa [-d kI namaaj,a pZ,naa fj,a- nahIM hO.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM Allaah tAalaa nao ]nho yah dao namaaj,aoM pZ,nao ka hu@ma nahIM idyaa ([na dao namaaj,aaoM kI vaj,aaht ko baaro maoM saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ko 21vaoM

AaOr 22vaoM baaba maoM bayaana hO.) kurbaana kI [-d maoM yah tkbaIro tSarIk fj,a-

namaaj,aaoM ko baad Aihsta sao pZ,tI hO.]nako ilae saubah kI namaaj,a kao ]sako

nayao va@,t pr pZ,naa mausthba nahIM hO.vaao namaaj,a maoM pZ,I jaanao vaalaI duAaeoM toj,a

nahIM pZ,tI.” yahaÐ hma Apnao [bnao AaibadIna ka tjau -maa K,%ma krto hO.sayyad

Ahmad hmaavaI ibana mauhmmad ma@kI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 1098

[1686 A.D.]) ApnaI iktaba ]yaUna-]la-basaOr maoM frmaato hO jaaoik iktaba

eSabaah (AaOr jaaoik jaonaula AaibadIna [baàhIma [bnao naujaOma-e-imas~I

‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ 926 A.D. - 970 [1562 A.D.], imas~ kI

ilaKI hu[-) kI kmaoMTrI maoM bayaana hO.AaOrtaoM ko ilae Apnao isar sao baalaaoM kao

hTanaa, Saova krko yaa koimakla [stomaala krko mak$h hO.[pr yah jaayaj,a hO ik vaao kanaaoM tk Apnao baala CaoTo kr sako, pr yah Qyaana rho ik vaao madao- kI

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trh na idKoM.] AaOrt ko ilae Aj,aana pZ,naa yaa [kayaat donaa mak$h

hO.(ijasakI baaro maoM saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqaoM eiDSana ko gyaarvaoM baaba maoM

bayaana hO.) vaao ibanaa Apnao SaaOhr ko yaa iksaI mahrma irStodar ko lambao safr

pr nahIM jaa saktI.[saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka 15vaaM baaba doKoM] ]sao hja ko daOrana Apnaa isar nahIM idKanaa caaihe.vaao ek [baadt naama saaya, safa AaOr maarvaa (hja ko daOrana) kI phaiD,yaaoM ko baIca Ada krtI hO caaho

]sakI mahavaarI hI @yaao na cala rhI hao.vaao kabaa sao kuC dUrI pr tfava

krtI hO.]sao Kutbaa nahIM pZ,naa caaihe.@yaaoMik yah sahIh hO ik ]sakI

Aavaaj,a Avart hO.vaao hja ko daOrana maosT phnatI hO.AaOrt kao janaaj,ao maoM

Saaimala nahIM haonaa caaihe.Agar vaao maurtd bana BaI jaayao tao ]sao na maara

jaae.vaao hd (ek saj,aa) yaa iksaasa (ijasako baaro maoM saAadto Abaidyaa ko

Czo eiDSana ko 10 sao 15vaoM baaba maoM byaana hO.) kI Adalat maoM gavaah nahIM bana

saktI.]sao maisjad maoM [itkaf kt[ nahI krnaa [[itkaf ko ilae saAadto

Abaidyaa ka caaOqao eiDSana ka naaOMvaa baaba doKoM] ]sako ilae Apnao haqa pOr

ihnaa (maohndI) sao rMganaa jaayaj,a hO.[pr ]sao naaÓUnaaoM pr pailaSa nahIM krnaI

caaihe.] vaao kuC maamalao jaOsao ivarasat, gavaahI AaOr nafaka [saAadto

Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana ka AazvaaM baaba doKoM] donao maoM mad- kI AaQaI hO.ek

mauhisanaa AaOrt Adalat maoM nahIM baulaa[- jaatI.vakIla yaa ]sako iksaI bando kao

]sako Gar jaanaa pD,ta hO.(ek mauhaisanaa yaa mauhasaIna AaOrt vaao hO jaao SaadI

Sauda AaOr paksaaj,a hao.saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana ko 10vaoM baaba ko

5vaoM AaOr Czo pOragaaf pZ,o AaOr hd kj,af ko ilae ]navaana ko naIcao ka BaI

pOragaàf pZ,o.) ek javaana AaOrt iksaI naamahrma mad- kao salaama nahIM krtI

yaa iksaI ga,magaIna naamahrma mad- kao tsallaI donaa yaa iksaI ko CIMknao ko

(Alahmduilallaah khnao ko baad) baad kuC khnaa yaa iksaI naamahrma mad- ko

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khnao pr ]sao k,ubaUla krnaa.vaao iksaI kmaro maoM naamahrma mad- ko saaqa nahIM rh

saktI.yahaÐ hma hmaavaI ka tjau-maa K,%ma krto hO.

kj,aa-e-]laa (namaaj,a kI phlaI baOzk) maoM baOznaa vaaijaba hO.kj,aa-e-]laa AaiK,ra (namaaj,a kI AaiK,rI baOzk) maoM baOznaa fj,a- hO.baOzo hue duAa

toihyyaat pZ,naa vaaijaba hO.

savaalaat pZ,naa saunnat hO isaf- namaaj,a kI AaiK,rI baOzk maoM jaaoik

fj,a- hO AaOr vaao jaao vaaijaba hO AaOr j,auhr kI namaaj,a ko phlao kI saunnataoM maoM

AaOr jaummao kI namaaj,a kI Sau$ AaOr baad kI saunnataoM maoM BaI.AaOr daonaaoM baOzkaoM maoM

baakI namaaj,aaoM ko [jaOsao caar rkAt saunnat Asar AaOr rat kI namaaj,aaoM

ko].salaama khnaa vaaijaba hO (yaaina Assalaamau AlaOkuma va rhmatullaah) (daonaaoM trf isar Gaumaa kr salaama pZ,naa) salaama forto va@,t daonaaoM kMQaaoM kao doKnaa

saunnat hO.AaOr tvajjaao ko saaqa doKnaa mausthba hO.

namaaj,a kI kubaUilayat AaOr sahIh haonao kI Sat-o [tumhara hrama sao

bacanaa] hO KuSaU AaOr tkvaa AaOr maalaayaanaI AaOr trk-e-kosala AaOr [bdad

kao raoknaa.KuSaU ko maayanao hO Allaah tAalaa ka Dr; t@vaa ka matlaba Apnao

naaO Aaj,aUAaoM (ijasma ko ihssao) kao hrama AaOr mak$h sao bacaanaa, maalaayaanaI kao

raoknao sao maurad ]na baataoM sao hO jaao na duinayaa AaOr na AaiK,rt maoM fayada

phuÐcaatI hO; trk-e-kosala ko maayanao hO namaaj,a kI hrktaoM kao samaJanao maoM

ihcaikcaahT idKanaa; [bdad ko maayanao ]na caIj,aaoM kao na krnaa jaao tuma krto

Aayao hao AaOr namaaj,a ko ilae jaldI krnaa jaba tuma Aj,aanao mauhmmadI saunaaoM AaOr

]sako saaqa bark,rarI rKnaa.

namaaj,a ko maayanao hO pZ,nao maoM KulaUsa rKnaa [ijasaka matlaba hO isaf-

Allaah kI rj,aa ko ilae namaaj,a pZ,naa] tF@kur ka matlaba dUsaro masalaaoM kao na

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saaocanaa namaaj,a maoM, K,aOf ka matlaba Allaah ka Dr; raoj,aa ko maayanao hO Allaah

tAalaa kao raj,aI krnao kI ]mmaId; $yaatla tFsaIr matlaba Apnao Aapkao

kmatr samaJanaa; maujaahda matlaba ApnaI naFsa AaOr SaOtana sao laD,naa.

jaba Aj,aanao mauhmmadI pZ,I jaae tao tuma saaocaao jaOsao [srafIla

‘AlaOihssalaama’ saUr fUMk rho hao; jaba tuma vauj,aU ko ilae KD,o hao tao saaocaao jaOsao

tuma AaiK,rt ko idna ApnaI kbaàoM sao KD,o hao rho hao, jaba maisjad ko ilae

jaaAao tao saaocaao jaOsao mahSar ko maOdana maoM jaa rho hao; jaba mauAij,j,ana [kamat

kho AaOr laaoga safhaoM maoM KD,o hao jaae tao saaocaao jaOsao 120 baD,I safho KD,I hO

mahSar ko maOdana maoM, ]namaoM sao 80 laa[-naoM hmaaro nabaI kI ]mmat kI haogaI AaOr

40 baakI naibayaaoM kI.]sako baad tuma [maama ko pICo hao AaOr [maama saUrh

faitha khnaa Sau$ krta hO tba tuma saaocaao kI tumharo saIQao haqa pr jannat, ]lTo pr daoj,aK, hO AaOr [j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ tumharo pICo hO AaOr baOtullaah

tumharo ]lTo AaOr kba` tumasao phlao hO AaOr pula isarat tumharo pOraoM ko

naIcao.Agar (mahSar kI jagah) tumharI pUCtaC AasaanaI sao hao jaatI hO tao

tumakao ja,$r hI saaocanaa haogaa, Agar tumharI [baadt sar po taja phnaa dotI hO, AaiK,rt ko safr maoM tumharo saaqa saaqaI haogaa, AaOr tumharI kba maoM raoSanaI haogaI

yaa ifr yah tumharo daÐtaoM maoM ek puranao caIqaD,o kI trh K,tra bana jaaegaa.

Aao, tU duinayaa, tmaama badgaumaana tora nafa hO, AaOr tU bahut naIca hOÑ maaOt kI AaMQaI nao toro tmaama SaaoBaa ko naama maoM p`stavyao kao tbaah kr idyaa hO.

Aj,aana-e-mauhmmadI inamnailaiKt Baaga hk,dar iktaba du-r-]la-mau#,tar iktaba sao tjau-maa

ikyaa gayaa AaOr [sakI kmaoMTrI hk,dar [bnao AaibadIna sao:

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ek tK,vaI [i#,tyaar mausalamaana ]na K,asa Alaf,aj,aaoM kI itlaavat

krta hO jaaoik [slaama kI talaIimayat ko trIk,aoM vaalaI iktaba sao isaKae gae

hOM AaOr tK,vaI [i#,tyaar mausalamaana ko j,aire pZ,I ga[- Aj,aana Aj,aana-e-mauhmmadI khlaatI hO.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM vah Sa#,sa jaao Aj,aana pZ,nao jaa rha hO

]sao caaihe ko imanaar pr caZ,o AaOr KD,o hao ko ArbaI Alaf,aj,aaoM kI itlaavat

kro.vah Aj,aana nahIM haogaI ijasako saMskrNaaoM kao iksaI dUsarI j,abaana maoM pZ,a

jaae jabaik caaho ]nako matlabaaoM sao vaaikf hao.Aj,aana pZ,nao ka maksad

raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM [baadt (ijasao namaaj,a khto hO) ko va@,t ka eOlaana krnaa

hO.yah mad- ko ilae saunnat mauA@kd hO ik vah maisjad ko baahr iksaI }Mcao

cabaUtro po caZ, ko Aj,aana pZ,o.AaOrt ko ilae Aj,aana yaa [kamat pZ,naa mak$h

hO.AaOr ]nakao ApnaI Aavaaj,a kao iksaI (naa-mahrma) mad- kao saunaanaa hrama hO.

maaoAj,j,ana (yaaina vah Sa#,sa jaao Aj,aana pZ,anao jaa rha hO,) ]sao

maisjad ko baahr }Mcao cabautro po caD,naa haogaa AaOr Aj,aana kao [tnaI }McaI

Aavaaj,a sao pZ,naa haogaa ijatnaa kI pD,aoisayaaoM tk ]sakI Aavaaj,a phuÐca jaae

[sako ilae yah jaa[j,a nahIM hO ko bahut toj,a icallaae.jaOsao ik yao, “eokbaor

(yaa Akbar)” khta hO, yah yaa tao [sako AaiK,r jaoj,ma (yaa jaj,ma) kI saUrt

maoM zhrava lao sakta hO yaa (ArbaI ilapI kI Aavaaj,a maoM ek ‘Aa’ kao Aavaaj,a

maoM idKa sakta hO ijasao ]satUna khto hO.[saI trh pZ,to hue lagaatar rK

sakta hO.yah ArbaI ilapI maoM yaU kao Aavaaj,a maoM idKato hue nahIM pZ,ta ijasao

Aao[tra khto hO.yah hlaala nahIM hO ik [samaoM Aavaaj,aI ibaMdU lagaae yaa [sakI

Aavaaj,a kao baD,ae yaa [sakao Qvanyaa%mak lambaa kr do yaa [sakao gaanao kI Qauna maoM

pZ,o, yaa [sa trh ko badhala ga,Or [stomaala laayak, kao saunao.namaaj,a ko daOrana

Apnaa sar saIQaI trf AaOr ]lTI trf maaoD,naa saunnat hO AaOr Ëmaanausaar

‘salaat’ AaOr ‘flaah’ pZ,I jaa rhI hao.pOr AaOr saInaa ik,blao ko $K, sao dUr

naa hTo Aj,aana ko daOrana yaa yah maInaar sao pZ,I ga[- hao; AaOr [sa baIca (k,rar

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Aj,aana donao vaalaa) maaoAj,j,ana imanaar ko iGarava baramado maoM mauD,ta hO.sabasao phlaI

imanaar hj,art mauAavaIyaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ (19 B.H. - 60 [680 A.D.]) ko hu@ma po banaI qaI.vahaÐ po rsaUlaullaah kI maisjad po cabaUtra banaayaa

gayaa qaa.ibalaala hbaaSaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ (d. 20 A.H. Dmasaksa) nao [sakI tamaIr kI qaI, Aj,aana donao ko ilae.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao ibalaala kao hu@ma idyaa (Aj,aana pZ,nao ko daOrana) ApnaI ]MgailayaaoM

kao kanaaoM po rKnao ka.Aj,aana ko daOrana baatcaIt Aj,aana kao dubaara AdaegaI

krnao po majabaUr krtI hO.yah jaa[j,a hO ik ek Sa#,sa sao j,yaada laaoga Agar

saaqa imalakr Aj,aana pZ,o halMaaik, Aj,aana sahI nahIM haogaI Agar ]namaoM sao iksaI

ek Sa#,sa ko j,aire baaolao gae Alaf,aj,a dUsaro laaogaaoM ko j,aire nahIM baaolao

gae.baOz kr Aj,aana pZ,naa mak$h thrImaI hO.maaoAj,j,ana ko ilae saailah

mausalamaana haonaa saunnat hO.AaOr Aj,aana ko daOrana ko saunnatI kama jaananaa va

Aj,aana ko va@,t jaananaa, raoj,aanaa isqarta sao va lagaatar Aj,aana donaa, AaOr yah

isaf- Allaah kI rj,aa ko ilae pZ,naa naaik pOsaaoM ko ilae.halMaaik, yah jaa[j,a haogaa ko ]sao vaj,aIfa idyaa jaae AaOr vah [sao k,ubaUlao.kma ]ma` va baailaga,I kI

]ma` sao phlao baccao kI dI ga[- Aj,aana sahI nahIM haogaI.[sakI Aavaaj,a icaiD,yaa

ko gaanao ko samaana haogaI yaa ek Aavaaj,a jaaoik iksaI gaanao banaanao vaalaI caIj,a sao

inakalaI ga[- hao.[]sa masalao ko ilae, Aj,aana yaa [kamat laa]D spIkr ko

j,aire pZ,I hu[- sahI nahIM haogaI.iksaI faisaK, Sa#,sa ko j,aire pZ,I ga[- Aj,aana

Aisqar haogaI.AaOr jamaat maoM [maama ko j,aire pZ,I tkbaIr ]sa faisaK, Sa#,sa

ka daohranaa Aisqar haogaa.[sako ilae Aj,aana pZ,naa mak$h hO.yah bahut

j,a$rI hO ko maaoAj,j,ana Aj,aana ko mauk,r-r va@,t kao jaananao ko baad Aj,aana kI

Sau$Aat kro AaOr dUsaro mausalamaanaaoM kao namaaj,a kao mauk,r-r va@,t po Ada krnao

kao jaananaa caaihe, Agar kao[- mausalamaana namaaj,a ka va@,t Sau$ haonao sao phlao hI

gaOr mauk,r-r taOr pr namaaj,a kI AdaegaI Sau$ kr do.jaao namaaj,a yah pZ,ta hO

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sahI nahIM haogaI.halMaaik kI Agar baad maoM yah pta calata hO ik Ada kI ga[-

sahI nahIM haogaI.klaoMDr ko sahIpna ko mautaillak, haonao ko ilae (ek doSa kI

imaAad) dar-]la-hba- ka [stomaala haonaa caaihe.]sa mausalamaana Sa#,sa sao j,a$r

pUCnaa caaihe ijasaka [-maana saailah hO va saIKa huAa hO AaOr [sasao saccaa[-

saIKnaI caaihe.] maana laIijae Aj,aana ek saaqa k[- jagah (hk,Ik,I saunnat

trIk,o sao) pZ,I ga[- AaOr tumanao vah saba saunaI; tumho isaf- phlaI vaalaI Aj,aana

daohranaI caaihe jaao tumanao saunaI AaOr Agar yah ]sa maisjad sao hO jahaÐ tuma

raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,a Ada krto Aa rho hao, tumho vahaÐ jamaat ko ilae jaanaa

caaihe.Agar tuma kuranaula krIma pZ, rho hao tao [sako baad tumho [sao daohranaa

caaihe.Agar tuma jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ, rho hao SaaOcaalaya maoM hao yaa Kanaa Ka rho

hao yaa Agar maisjad maoM yaa maj,ahbaI [lma saIK rho yaa isaKa rho hao tao tumho

[sakao daohranaa nahIM haogaa.ek Aj,aana jaao ArbaI j,abaana ko isavaae pZ,I jaa

rhI hO yaa [sa trh kI ]sakI Aavaaj,a ibalkula gaanao bajaanao kI trh laga rhI

hO saunnat ka ]llaMGana hO.iksaI Sa#,sa ko ilae yah maustihba hO ik vah jaba

Aj,aana haoto hue saunao tao baOzo sao KD,o hao jaae yaa Agar yah cala rha hao tao

calato hue $k jaae.yah inamnaanausaar ksamaaoM sao inapTnao maoM ksamao ivaYaya ko saaqa

frmaayaa gayaa hO: (mausalamaana) hukUmat ko ilae hr ek @vaaT-r maoM maisjad kI

tamaIr krnaa vaaijaba hO.maisjado baot-]la-maala ko pOsao sao tamaIr ik jaatI

hO.Agar hukUmat kao[- maisjad nahIM banaatI tao mausalamaanaaoM kao maisjad ka tamaIr

krnaa vaaijaba hO.

[jaOsao kI yah doKa jaata hO, Agar [slaama ka palana huAa AaOr Sahr

ko hr ek @vaaT-r maoM maisjad kI tamaIr hu[-, Aj,aana hr Sahr maoM haogaI AaOr hr

ek Apnao @vaaT-r maoM Aj,aana haotI hu[- saunaogaa.ifr kao[- j,a$rt nahIM haogaI ik

maaoAj,j,ana bahut toj,a icallaae yaa laa]D spIkr ka [stomaala kro.laa]D

spIkr iba_t hO jaao Aj,aana kI saunnataoM ko ]llaMGana kI vajah banatI hO.yah [na

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saunnataoM kI ÓUbasaUrtI Kaonao kI vajah banatI hO.yahI vajah hO ik saat saaO

pnd`hvaoM laoK AaOr 37vaaM saMklp ek kmaISana ko saaqa maj,ahbaI kamaaoM kI pZ,a[-

kao (tukI- maoM) 1.12.1954 maoM maj,ahbaI maamalaataoM ko ivadoSaalaya ko AadoSa po

maMj,aUr kr ilayaa gayaa, inamnaanausaar pZ,o: “(maisjad maoM) imanaaraoM po laa]D spIkraoM

kI ikSt K,asa taOr pr manaa hO.Agar jamaat (mausalamaanaaoM ka samaUh jamaaAt maoM

namaaj,a pZ,anao vaalaaoM) maoM [maama kI t@baIr saunaI jaae tao yah bahut AcCa haogaa, ifr kao[- ek maaoAj,j,ana AaOr/yaa Sa#,sa jaao dUr hO vah [maama kI Aavaaj,a dUsaraoM

tk phuÐcaa sakta hO.” yah hk,dar iktaba Ala-ifK-]-Alala maj,aaihba-]la-Arbaa’A maoM sajda-e-itlaavat ko vyavahar ko baaba maoM lambaa[- sao samaJaayaa

gayaa hO AaOr saAadto Abaidyaa ko AaiK,rI AaQao ko 16vaoM baaba kI caaOqaI

pUilaka maoM BaI ko kuranaula krIma pZ,a gayaa yaa (]sakI itlaavat kI ga[-) yaa roiDyaao po Aj,aana pZ,I ga[- yaa ]sapo TOp rKa laa]D spIkr ko j,aire Ada kI

ga[- Aavaaj,a kao Aadma kI nahIM maanaa jaaegaa, vah ]sa Aj,aana donao vaalao kI

saËIya cauMbaikyao AaOr ibajalaI ko ]pkrNaaoM ko j,aire banaa[- hu[- ek Aalaa

Aavaaj,a hO, AaOr vah ]sa Sa#,sa kI Aavaaj,a jaOsaI hao saktI hO halMaaik yah

Aadma kI AsalaI Aavaaj,a nahIM hO jaaoik ]%paidt kI vajaahoM haotI hO.[slaama

ko j,aire Aj,aana-e-mauhmmadI ko Aavaaj,a ek saailah mausalamaana kI haonaI

caaihe.vah Aavaaj,a jaao iksaI pa[-p sao baahr inakla rhI hO vah Aj,aana nahIM

hO.elamalaI ko haimad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ AfondI, ek samakalaIna

[slaaimak ]laomaa, ApnaI tfsaIr kI iktaba ko tIsaro KMD ko to[ssaao [ksaTvaoM

safo po inamnaanausaar frmaato hO: [jaOsao kI yah doKa jaata hO.saunanao AaOr K,amaaoSaI

ko mautaillak, hukUmaat ikrat maaOjaUda taOr pr banaae gae, jaaoik ek BaaYaa[-

gaitivaQaI maoM badlata hO AaOr batae jaaoD,baMdI jagahaoM kao naj,ar maoM rKto hue

[rado AaOr samaJa ko saaqa [email protected] maoM jabaik ijabara[-la(yaaina mahadUt

ijabara[-la) ko j,aire ike gae kma-, (kuranaula krIma kao mauhmmad

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‘AlaOihssalaama’ ko [lahama ka daOrana) (maubaark nabaI) ikrat Ada krnao ka

kma- qaa, bajaae ÓudI maoM ikrat Ada krnao kao.(Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire sao) ikyaa huAa naok kama, dUsaro haqa vah tnaj,aIla ([lahama) ka kma- qaa AaOr

ikrat (ko kma-) kI tK,laIk,.[saIilae Aavaaj,a jaao badidmaaga,I sao hao rhI hO

ikrat nahIM khlaa[- jaa saktI, AaOr naa hI hmaoM eosaI Aavaaj,a khnaI caaihe

jaao ikrat kI jagah sao pirlaixat hu[-.yah ]sa masalao ko ilae qaa jaaoik

fukaha hO, (yaaina vah [slaaimak ]laomaa jaao [slaama kI SaaKa maoM ehma vaa

saaM[saI SaaKa ko ifkh k,rar,) nao frmaayaa ko kao[- ikrat kI gaUMja haotI hu[-

ikrat nahIM khI jaaegaI AaOr yah iksaI AdaegaI maoM j,a$rI nahIM haogaI, jaOsao kI sajdo kI AdaegaI k,rar itlaavat, [barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI

caaOqaI pUilaka ko baad ko ihssao ka 16vaaM baaba doKoM.] jaao mausalamaana ko ilae

bahut j,a$rI hoO jaao pZ,ta yaa itlaavat saunata hO sajdo kI iksaI Aayat kao

iksaI Kasa iktaba sao kI hu[- sampUNa- rcaI pZ,a[- ikrat kI gaitivaQaI nahIM hO, [saI trh, iksaI Aavaaj,a kI gaunagaunaahT gaUMja kao saunanaa yaa jaao iksaI caIj,a ko

j,aire banaa[- jaa rhI hao (jaOsao kI kao[- gaanao bajaanao ka yaM~) bajanaa ikrat kI

gaitivaQaI kao sahI sao naa saunanaa hO.[saIilae, Aavaaj,a, yaa Qvaina iksaI irkaoD-

Plaoyar yaa roiDyaao (yaa ifr kao[- TolaIivaj,ana va DI.vaI.DI Plaoyar) kuranaula krIma

pZ,to yaa itlaavat krto hue iksaI AadmaI kI Aavaaj,a kao Asar krnaa.yah

gaUMja hO AaOr ikrat ka ]%paidt krnaa hO, naa kI Apnao Aap maoM ikrat, AaOr

[saIilae yah saunavaa[- AaOr K,amaaoSaI nahIM banaata jaaoik (mausalamaana po laaij,ama hO jaao [sao saunata hO) dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, kuranaula krIma kI (AayataoM maoM) jaaoik

vaaijaba (laaij,ama) hO ]nakao caupcaap sao saunanaa ijasakI itlaavat ikrat ko kma-

maoM ik jaa rhI hO, naa kI AayataoM kI (QvanaIyaaM) jaao bajaa[- jaa rhI hO, ABaI

tk saca hO ko [sakao saunanaa vaaijaba ka kama yaa maustihba nahIM hO kao[- BaI hla

nahIM inakalanaa caaihe ko [sakao saunanaa jaa[j,a nahIM hO yaa [sakao naa saunanaa

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vaaijaba hO, kuranaula krIma kI Aayato krImaa (roiDyaao vagaOrah) po bajaanaa AaOr

kuranaula krIma sao AayataoM kao saunanaa AaOr trIk,o sao bajaanaa dao Alaga

gaitivaiQayaaÐ hO.yah j,aaihr hO ik (roiDyaao vagaOrah) po kuranaula krIma kI

AayataoM kao bajaanaa maunaaisaba nahIM hO yaa [sakao saMgaIt ko taOr pr donaa.hkIkt

maoM, kuranaula krIma kao pZ,naa yaa itlaavat krnaa ek kurbat ka kama hO, [barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI phlaI pUilaka ka phlao baaba ka 13vaaM

pOra doKoM.] yah ek gaunaohgaarI ka kama hO ko galat jagahaoM pr [baadt

krnaa.halMaaik yah galatI ka kama (kuC laaogaaoM ko j,aire) haota hO, [sao naa saunanaa bajaae [sao saunanao ko ek dUsarI galatI ka kama haogaa.imasaala ko taOr pr

ikrat Ada krnaa gaunaah ka kama hO, (yaaina kuranaula krIma) kao saava-jainak

snaana kI jagah pZ,naa yaa itlaavat krnaa.magar [sao (dUsaraoM ko j,aire) Ada

krvaanao sao yah kao[- savaaba (AaiK,rt maoM [-naama) nahIM kmaayaogaa [sao naa saunanaa, yaa tao kuC Taokna ko j,aire, yah phlao sao hI AinaiScat Anaumaana hO ko kuranaula

krIma kI AdaegaI maoM ikrat kI gaUMja kao saunanaa pabaMdI nahIM hO yaa yah

j,yaadatr hUbahU ]%padt hI hO iksaI irkaoD- Plaoyar ka bajata huAa haonaa yaa

roiDyaao po psaarNa haota huAa, [sao naa saunanao ko jaalaI kt-vya ko tnaava maoM nahIM

Aanaa caaihe.yah iksaI ikrat sao imalata jaulata hO, halMaaik yah Apnao Aap

maoM ikrat nahIM hO.yah klaama-e-nafsaI ko saUcak kI trh hO.(yaaina Allaahu

tAalaa ka Alaf,aj,a) [saIilae, halMaaik yah vaaijaba yaa maustihba nahIM hO jaOsao

kI ikrat kI ÓudI kao saunanaa.yah isaf- jaa[j,a hI nahI, bailk sarahinaya BaI

hO: Asailayat maoM, [saka Asammaana krnaa iksaI trh BaI maunaaisaba nahIM hO.]sa

trh kI kao[- halat iksaI ko ilae barabar hO ijasamaoM kao[- mausalamaana kuranaula

krIma ka kao[- safa iksaI jagah pD,o hue doKta hO, (yaaina pak caIj,a) AaOr

]sa masalao maoM ]sakI Aalaa [j,j,at ko ilae yah [saka fj,a- haogaa ko ]sakao

174

]zae AaOr ]sakI paikj,agaI ko ilae iksaI maunaaisaba jagah rKo bajaae naj,ar

AMdaj,a krko Aagao baZ,nao sao.”]

yah ifkh kI bahut saI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa hO, imasaala ko taOr pr

kadIKana: “Aj,aana kao pZ,naa saunnat ka kama hO.@yaaoMik yah [slaamaI maj,ahba

kI ek ÓusaUisayat Alaamat hO, Agar iksaI K,asa Sahr yaa @vaa-Tr ko inavaasaI

Aj,aana nahIM pZ,to, tao hukUmaat kao ifr sao Sau$ krnao ko ilae majabaUr krnaa

caaihe.kao[- maaohj,j,aIna, (yaaina vah mausalamaana ijasaka kama Aj,aana pZ,naa hO) ]sao ik,blao ka $K, AaOr raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM namaaj,aaoM ka va@,t pta haonaa

caaihe.[sao pZ,naa saunnat hO (yaaina Aj,aana kao) KD,I isqatI ko saaqa ik,blao ko

$K, kI trf Sau$Aat sao AaiK,r tk pZ,naa.Aj,aana pZ,anao ka maksad laaogaaoM

kao raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM va@,t kI namaaj,a AaOr [Ftar ko va@,t ka (yaaina, vah va@,t jaba mausalamaana raoj,aa Kaolato hO.) ko va@,t ko baaro maoM [ktlaa krnaa

hO.kao[- Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a ko va@,t nahIM jaanata yaa iksaI faisaK, ka Aj,aana

pZ,naa iftnao kI vajaahoM haotI hO.yah ek naasamaJa baccao yaa iksaI Saraba ipyao

hue yaa iksaI idmaaga,I halat ko Kraba Sa#,sa sao yaa kao[- jaunaUba Sa#,sa yaa AaOrt

ka Aj,aana pZ,naa mak$h hO.[sa trh ko masalao maoM maaoAj,j,ana ko j,aire Aj,aana

dubaara pZ,I jaaegaI.[mavalaId kao Ada krnao sao bahut saara savaaba imalata hO

AaOr yaa iksaI jagah pr mavalaId kao saunanao ko maksad sao jaanao sao.AaOrt ko

ilae iksaI BaI trh ApnaI Aavaaj,a mavalaId pZ,nao ko daOrana yaa Aj,aana yaa gaanao

ko j,aire yaa j,a$rt sao j,yaada toj,a baaolanao pr ApnaI Aavaaj,a iksaI naamahrma

mad- kao saunaanaa hrama hO.AaOr naamahrma mad- ko ilae ]sao saunanaa.kao[- AaOrt

(jaao [sa trh kI [baadt krnao vaalaI hO) ]sao isaf- AaOrtaoM ko baIca krnaI

caaihe, AaOr [sao ibalkula BaI ApnaI Aavaaj,a Top yaa irkaoD- nahIM krnaI caaihe

AaOr ]sao naa hI ApnaI Aavaaj,a kao roiDyaao yaa TolaIivaj,ana po psaairt krnaa

caaihe.] halMaaik yah mad- ko ilae BaI mak$h hO vahaÐ baOznaa yaa ibanaa iksaI

175

vauj,aU ko yaa iksaI Sa#,sa kao jaanavar po savaarI (jaOsao kI GaaoD,a) iksaI SahrI xao~

maoM Aj,aana pZ,naa, yaa ]namaoM sao iksaI ko j,aire pZ,I ga[- Aj,aana kao dubaara nahIM

pZ,naa haogaa.Aj,aana jaaoik iksaI imanaar po pZ,I jaatI hO yaa (khIM saIQao) maisjad ko baahr.yah maisjad maoM nahIM pZ,I jaanaI caaihe.[sao tolahIna maoM pZ,naa

mak$h hO, yaaina maQaur svar maoM pZ,naa AaOr AxaraoM kao lambaa KIMcanaa eosao kI

Alaf,aj,a ibagaD, jaae.Aj,aana ArbaI ko Alaavaa iksaI AaOr j,abaana maoM nahIM pZ,I

jaanaI caaihe.” yah ftvaa-e-ihndIyaa naaimat iktaba maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: maaoAj,j,ana ko ilae bahut j,yaada icallaanaa h%ta [tnaa ko Apnao Aap kao qaka

donaa mak$h hO (jaOsao kI yah Aj,aana pZ,ta hO) [bnaI AaibadIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa frmaato hO: “maaoAj,j,ana ko ilae yah saunnat hO ik Aj,aana pZ,anao ko

ilae iksaI }ÐcaI jagah pZ,o taik dUr kI jagahaoM ko laaogaaoM tk Aavaaj,a phuÐca

jaae.ek maaoAj,j,ana sao j,yaada maaoAj,j,anaaoM ka ek saaqa Aj,aana pZ,naa jaayaj,a

hO,” jaOsao kI yah ]laomaaAaoM kI rahaoM sao samaJaa jaata hO, ko Aj,aana ka yaa

[kamat ka yaa (jamaat maoM) namaaj,a pZ,anaa laa]D spIkr ko [stomaala sao iba_t

hO, AaOr iba_t krnaa bahut baD,a gaunaah hO.ek hdIsa SarIf batatI hO: “Agar

kao[- Sa#,sa iba_t krta hO, [saka kao[- BaI [baadt ka kama k,ubaUla haonao

laayak, nahIM haogaa,” halMaaik laa]D spIkr ko ja,ire sao saunaI Aavaaj,a [nsaana

kI Aavaaj,a sao bahut imalatI jaulatI haotI hO, yah Apnao Aap maoM [nsaana kI

Aavaaj,a nahIM hO.yah ek Qvaina hO jaao TukD,aoM-TukD,aoM maoM caumbak%va ko j,aire

Aagao baD,tI hO.yah vah Aavaaj,a nahIM hO jaaoik Sa#,sa cabautro po KD,o haokr dota

hO.gaunaah dao gaunaa baD, jaato hO jaba vah Apnao saIQaI, ]lTI trf yaa imanaar yaa

Ct po pICo kI trf rK doto hO, tao vah Aavaaj,a ik,blao ko $K, maoM nahIM

AatI.dUsaro haqa yah j,a$rI nahIM hO, ko Aavaaj,a dUr vaalaI jagahaoM tk jaae yaa

hma laa]D spIkr po ekTk Qaai%vak icallaae [sailae yah vaaijaba hO ik hr

@vaaT-r maoM ek maisjad banao, [sailae Aj,aana saBaI @vaaT-r maoM pZ,I jaaegaI AaOr

176

@vaaT-r kI Aj,aana tmaama inavaaisayaaoM ko j,aire saunaI jaaegaI.[sako Alaavaa, Aj,aana-e-jaavak kuC jaayaj,a hO.ek maaoAj,j,ana sao j,yaada laaogaaoM ka ek saaqa

Aj,aana pZ,naa Aj,aana-e-jaavak khlaata hO.[nsaana kI ek maima-k Aavaaj,a

Afr sao saunaI jaaegaI taj,ao laaogaaoM ka [-maana, idla AaOr $h

iKsakogaa.[maaoAj,j,ana Aj,aana Ada krta hO AaOr [maama ikrat ApnaI k,udrtI

Aavaaj,aaoM maoM [tnaI }ÐcaI ko maisjad ko Aasa-pasa ko laaogaaoM ko j,aire saunaI jaae

AaOr [saI trh sao maisjad ko Andr jamaat maoM, [nako ilae yah mak$h hO ik

ApnaI Aavaaj,a kao [tnaa KIMcanaa ko Afr sao saunaI jaae.iksaI laa]D spIkr

ka [stomaala inarqa-k vyapar BaI idKata hO.] mauK,tsar taOr pr, vah Aavaaj,a

jaao hana- ijasao laa]D spIkr khto hO sao AatI hO vah Aj,aana nahIM hO.Aj,aana-e-mauhmmadI vah hO jaao maaoAj,j,ana ko mauÐh sao AatI hO.ek hdIsa SarIf hk,dar

iktaba ihlayaa-t-]la-AaOilayaa maoM frmaa[- ga[- AaOr [slaama ko mahana Aailama

ko j,aire ilaKI ga[- ijanaka naama AbaU nauyama [safahnaI (Ahmad ibana

Abdullaah) ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ (336 [948 A.D.] - 430 [1039]) inamnaanausaar pZ,to hO: “Aj,aana kI Aavaaj,a jaao kI iksaI saMgaItI yaM~ sao AatI hO

vah SaOtana kI Aavaaj,a hO.vah laaoga jaao Aj,aana kao Ada krnao ko ilae laa]D

spIkr ka [stomaala krto hO SaOtana maaoAj,j,ana hO.”

inamnaanausaar hdIsa-SarIf maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: “jaOsao hI kyaamat ka

idna kuranaula krIma ko naj,adIk Aaegaa tao vah imaj,amaaraoM ko j,aire pZ,a jaaegaa

AaOr yaa itlaavat kI jaaegaI.[sakI pZ,a[- (yaa itlaavat) Allaah ko rhma ko

ilae nahIM haogaI bailk ÓuSaI ko ilae. “bahut saaro laaoga hO jaao kuranaula krIma

kI itlaavat krto hO, magar kuranaula krIma ]nakI inaMda krta hO.” “ek

va@,t Aaegaa jaba maaoAj,j,ana mausalamaanaaoM ko maaQya haogaoM.” “ek va@,t Aaegaa

jaba kuranaula krIma imaj,amaaraoM ko j,aire pZ,a jaaegaa.(jaao eosaa krto hO) Allaahu tAalaa ]na laaogaaoM kI inaMda kroMgao.” imaj,amaar matlaba saMgaItI yaM~aoM

177

AaOr pa[paoM kI tmaama traihyatoM.laa]D spIkr imaj,amaar hO, maaoAj,j,anaaoM kao BaI

[na hdIsa SarIfaoM sao Drnaa caaihe AaOr ([baadt ko kamaaoM) kao laa]D spIkr

ko j,aire Ada krnao sao naj,ar AMdaj,a krnaa caaihe.kuC maj,ahbaI AaSaixat

laaoga davaa krto hO kI laa]D spIkr [stomaala laayak, hO @yaaoMik yah Aavaaj,aaoM

kao dUr jagahaoM tk phuÐcaata hO.hmaaro nabaI nao frmaayaa: “[baadt ko kma- [sa

trh Ada krao jaOsao kI tuma mauJao AaOr maoro sahabaaAaoM kao Ada krto hue doKto

hao! vah laaoga jaao [baadt ko kmaao- kao badlato hO ]nhoM Ahla-e-iba_t kha

jaata hO (iba_tI laaoga, ijanhaonao iba_t Apnaa[-).iba_t kao Apnaanao vaalao laaoga

p@ka hI daoj,aK maoM jaaegaoM.]naka kao[- BaI [baadt ka kama k,ubaUla nahIM

haogaa.” yah khnaa sahI nahIM hO ko, “hma [baadt ko kmaao - maoM [stomaala laayak,

caIj,aoM jaaoD, rho hO.” [sa trh ko bayaanaat maj,ahbaI duSmanaaoM ko j,aire JaUz hO.

basa [slaamaI ]laomaa, jaanato hO ik khaÐ kao[- badlaava [stomaala laayak, haogaa.[na

mahana ]laomaaAaoM kao maujataihd kha jaata hO.maujataihd Apnao Aap sao kao[-

badlaava nahIM krto.vah jaanato hO kuC Aitir@t yaa badlaava iba_t haogaa, yah Aama raya hO ik ‘imaj,amaar’ ko j,aire Aj,aana pZ,naa iba_t hO yah iksaI Sa#,sa

ka idla hO jaao ]sao Allaah tAalaa ka rhma AaOr Pyaar haisala krata

hO.janma sao hI idla ek saaf Aa[-nao kI trh hO.[baadt ko kma- [sakI

piva~ta baD,ato hO AaOr camakato hO.gaunaah AaOr iba_toM idla kao isayaa kr dotI

hO taik yah fyaaj,ao AaOr naUr jaaoik [sapo Pyaar kI rah ko j,aire Aato hO kao

j,yaada dUr tk haisala naa kr sako.saailah mausalamaana marnao kI [sa halat kao

ehsaasa krto hO AaOr icaMta maoM pD, jaato hO.vah gaunaah krnaa nahIM caahto, vah [baadt ko j,yaada kma- Ada krnaa caahto hO.raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM

kao Ada krnao ko Alaavaa, vah #,vaaihSa krto hO ik vah j,yaada Ada kr

pato.[nsaanaI naFsa gaunaah krnaa psaMd krta hO; yah eosaa kuC mahsaUsa kratI

hO ik yao [stomaala laayak, hO.tmaama iba_toM AaOr gaunaah [nsaanaI naFsa ka paoYaNa

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AaOr p@ka kr doto hO.jaaoik Allaah tAalaa ko duSmana hO.[saka ek

]dahrNa laa]D spIkr vaalaI Aj,aana hO.r}f Ahmad, ‘Abdullaah dohlavaI ko

ek vaairsa, inamnaanausaar dur--]la-maaAairf kI p`stavanaa maoM frmaato hO: “kuranaula krIma kI itlaavat laa]D spIkr ko j,aire krnaa hrama hO yaa

[baadt ko j,aire Ada krnaa ijasao imaj,amaar khto hO.[sakI ek imasaala laa]D

spIkr ko j,aire Aj,aana donaa hO.

[yah inamnaanausaar SaafI iktabaaoM maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO hk,dar Ala-mauka_Imaa-t-]la-hdrmaIyaa (Abdullaah ibana Abad-]r-rhmaana) AaOr Ala-Anavaar-laI Amaala-[la-Abarar (yaUsauf, ArdobaIlaI d. 799 A.H. ko j,aire): “SaafI maj,ahba maoM sahI rhnao ko ilae, ]sa [maama ko ilae ek kama jaao (jamaat

maoM namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO.) (ek K,asa maisjad maoM namaaj,a pZ,a[- jaae) iksaI

mausalamaana ko j,aire jaao ]sa maisjad sao baahr hO, tIna halaat haogao jaaoik pUro

ike jaae: 1) ]sakao ([sa halat maoM haonaa haogaa ko) [maama kao doK pae; 2) ]sakao [maama kao saunanaa haogaa; 3) vahaÐ tIna saaO j,ara (300 x 0.42 = 126

maITr) sao j,yaada dUrI naa hao [sako AaOr (jamaat ko) sabasao ipClaI laa[na ko

baIca.naa hI hnafI maj,ahba AaOr naa hI SaafI maj,ahba maoM vah namaaj,a sahI hO jaao

dUr [maama kao doKto AaOr yaa saunato hue Ada ik jaa rhI hO, AaOr jaaoik TI.vaI po doKa jaa rha hO.yah iba_t ka kama hO ko [baadt ko kmaao- maoM eosao trIkaoM

kao jaaoD,naa jaao kI salaaf-e-saailahIna ko va@,t ko daOrana tallauk, nahIM rKto

qao.jaOsao kI yah inasaa saUra kI 104vaIM Aayat-e-krImaa sao samaJaa jaata hO

laaoga jaao iba_t kI kaoiSaSa krto hO jaOsao ik Aj,aana, namaaja, maoM roiDyaao, TI.vaI AaOr laa]D spIkraoM ko saaqa, vah daoja,K, maoM jaaegaoM.vah Aj,aana jaao laa]D

spIkraoM yaa roiDyaao maoM saunaI jaatI hO vah Apnao Aap maoM Aj,aana nahIM hO, laoikna

yah [sasao bahut imalatI jaulatI hO.kuC ]plaxyaaoM ko j,aire, iksaI Sa#,sa kI

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SaISao yaa faoTao po naj,ar [sakI Ó udI kao nahIM dSaa-tI, laoikna du$stI idKnao ko

baavajaUd yah bahut imalatI jaulatI hO.]

namaaj,a ko vaaijabaat: hnafI maj,ahba maoM namaaj,a ko vaaijabaat

inamnaanausaar hO: “saubhanaaka…” pZ,nao ko baad ifr kuC naa pZ,naa (jaba tuma

jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ, rho hao) [maama ko pICo, [maama ko ilae (jaba vah jamaat maoM

namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO.) AaOr iksaI Sa#,sa ko ilae jaao ApnaI namaaj,a pZ, rha hao, saUra ka khnaa ijasao faitha SarIf khto hO namaaj,a kI daonaaoM rkataoM maoM sao

(iksaI) ek po jaaoik fj,a- hO AaOr iksaI dUsarI trh kI namaaj,a maoM hr rkat

po.ek Aitir@t saUra khnaa ijasao j,ammao-saUra khto hO iksaI namaaj,a kI phlaI

dao rkataoM maoM hr ek po jaaoik fj,a- AaOr tIna yaa caar rkataoM sao tallauk rKto

hO AaOr iksaI BaI trh kI namaaj,a kI hr ek rkat po.faitha SarIfa kao

phlaI dao rkataoM maoM baaÐTnaa tIna yaa caar rkataoM kI namaaj,a maoM.ek fj,a - sao

dUsaro fj,a- po jaanaa.j,ammao-saUra kao pZ,nao sao phlao faitha pZ,naa.kj,aa-e-]laa

ko ilae baOznaa (baOznao ka phlaa Aasana).ek ko baad ek (dao) sajdo

krnao.(k,rar [baadt ka khnaa) (baOznao ko AaiK,rI Aasana maoM) kj,aa-e-AaiK,ra ko daOrana tohIyyaat.salaama fOr ko namaaj,a kao maukmmala krnaa, (yaaina “Assalaama AlaOyakuma vaa rhmatullaah ka khnaa”) salaat-e-ivatr ko daOrana

kunaut duAa ka pZ,naa.[-d kI namaaj,a kI AdaegaI ko daOrana.Airir@t

tkbaIroM pZ,anaa.vah duAaeÐ pZ,naa (jaao namaaj,a ko daOrana pZ,naI caaihe) [kahfa ko saaqa, (yaaina j,abaana dbaakr khnaa) ijasa pr ]nho [kahfa ko

saaqa khnaI haogaI AaOr jaohr ka saaqa, (yaaina spYz $p sao) ijasapo ]nho jaohr

ko saaqa khnaa haogaa.namaaj,a ko va@,t tumho tadIla-e-Arkana mahsaUsa krnaa

haogaa, [ijasaka matlaba jaOsao ko Sau$AatI paz maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO, tumho ek

GaD,I tk ibanaa ihlao Dulao rhnaa haogaa [tnaa kI tuma “saubhanaallaah” kh

sakao.$kU AaOr kvamaa ko daOrana, ijasaka matlaba $kU kI halat ko baad kI

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KD,I halat- AaOr dao sajdaoM AaOr jalasaa ko daOrana -ijasaka matlaba dao sajdaoM

ko drimayaana baOzI hu[- halat) namaaj,a ko daOrana yah stbQa $K, tumaanaInat

khlaato hO.] itlaavat ka sajda krnaa Agar tuma namaaj,a ko daOrana itlaavat

kI ek Aayat khto hao yaa (jamaat maoM namaaj,a) ko daOrana tuma [maama kao kao[-

khto hue saunato hao.(jaba laaij,ama hao) sajda-e-saah krnaa.(sajda-e-itlaavat AaOr sajda-e-saah saAadto Abaidyaa kI caaOqaI pUilaka ko 16vaoM baaba

maoM samaJaae gae hO) namaaj,aaoM maoM jaao fj,a- AaOr caar rkataoM vaalaI haotI ho, tohIyyat duAa pZ,nao ko baad ek dma KD,o hao jaanaa, kj,aa-e-]laa po, saustI ko

baga,Or.tmaama maamalaaoM maoM Apnao Aap kao [maama sao maola ibazanaa.ek k,aOla ko

mautaibak, fj,a- namaaj,aoM jamaat ko saaqa pZ,naa isavaae ]j,ar kI halat maoM, (yaaina [slaama ko j,aire bata[- ga[- sahI vajah) jaao tumho eosaa krnao maoM baaQaa DalatI

hO.saarI tO[sa namaaj,aaoM ko baad jaao tuma saubah kI namaaj,a Arafa ko idna sao pZ,to

hao (jaaoik kurbaanaI kI [-d sao ek idna phlao sao laokr) kurbaana kI [-d ko

caaOqao idna kI daophrI namaaj,a ko baad tk hO (vah AaiK,rI namaaj,a tkbaIro-e-toSarIK, maoM khnao ko ilae Saaimala hO.jaaoik saAadto Abaidyaa kI caaOqaI

pUilaka ko 22vaoM baaba maoM samaJaa[- ga[- hO.)

namaaj,a kI saunnatoM: hnafI maj,ahba maoM namaaj,a kI saunnatoM [sa trh hO.

t@baIro [fittah maoM (yaaina vaao t@baIr jaao namaaj,a Sau$ krto va@,t

pZ,to hO) AaOr t@baIro kunaUt (yaaina ‘Allaahu Akbar’ khnaa namaaj,a kI

AaiK,rI KD,o haonao sao phlao) maoM BaI iva~ kI namaaj,a maoM, mad- ka Apnao haqa kanaaoM

kI laaO tk ]zanaa AaOr AaOrt ka kMQaaoM kI ]Ðcaa[- tk daonaaoM ko ilae hqaolaI

ik,blao kI trf Kaolanaa ikyaama (KD,o haonao kI halat) ko daOrana ]lTo haqa kI

klaa[- kao AMgaUzo AaOr CaoTI ]MgalaI sao pkD,naa saIQao haqa kI.AaOrtoM Apnaa

saIQaa haqa ]lTo ko ]pr rKtI hO.mad- haqa naaBaI ko naIcao baaMQata hO AaOr

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AaOrtoM CatI pr.hr namaaj,a kI phlaI rkAt maoM duAa ‘saubhanaka…,’ pZ,naa -[maama ko ilae BaI jamaaAt ko Sa#,sa ko ilae BaI AaOr Akolao namaaj,a pZ,nao vaalao

ko ilae BaI.[maama AaOr Akolao namaaj,a pZ,nao vaalao Sa#,sa ko ilae saubhanaka ko

baad Aa]j,au AaOr ibaismallaah pZ,naa phlaI rkAt maoM.[saI trh [maama AaOr

Akolao pZ,nao vaalao ko ilae hr rkAt maoM saUrh faitha pZ,nao sao phlao

ibaismallaah pZ,naa.[maama AaOr ]sako pICo pZ, rho jamaaAityaaoM ko ilae saUrh

faitha K,%ma haonao pr hlko sao AamaIna khnaa, jaba [maama “…valad

dvaallaIna,” jaaoik kurana krIma kI phlaI saUrh ka AaiK,rI Alaf,aj,a hO AaOr

faitha hO, AaOr hr ek Sa#,sa pr [jaao Sa#,sa Akolao namaaj,a pZ, rha hao], jaba vaao faitha pUrI pZ, lao.t@baIr khnaa (yaaina Allaahu Akbar) jaba $kU ko

ilae Jaukao ikyaama sao.Apnao haqa GauTnaaoM pr ]Mgailayaa Ð Kaola kr rKnaa.

“saubhanaa ribbayala Aj,aIma” $kU maoM tIna baar khnaa.$kU maoM tumharI kmar AaOr

isar ek laa[-na maoM rhnaa caaihe.[kuC kanaUna isaf- madao- ko ilae hO.hma caahto

hO AaOrtoM, AaOrtaoM kI namaaj,a ko mautaillak, saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana

ko 14vaoM baaba ka AaiK,rI pOragaàf pZ,o.] [maama (jaao jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a pZ,a

rha hao) AaOr Akolao namaaj,a pZ, rho Sa#,sa ko ilae $kU sao ]zto va@,t “samaI

Allaahu ilamana hmaIdh” pZ,naa.mausalamaana jaao jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a pZ, rha hao yaa

ApnaI Óud kI vaao $kU sao KD,o haonao ko baad “rbbanaa lakla hmd”

pZ,naa.ikyaama sao sajdo maoM jaato va@,t “Allaahu Akbar” khnaa.sajdo maoM

‘saubhanaa ribbayala Aalaa’ khnaa.phlao sajdo sao ]zto hue “Allaahu Akbar”

khnaa.dUsaro sajdo maoM jaato va@,t “Allaahu Akbar” khnaa.sajdo maoM ]MgailayaaoM

ka ek saaqa rKnaa.sajdo maoM mad- ko ilae GauTnaaoM ka j,amaIna pr rKnaa AaOr

jaaMGao ek dUsaro sao dUr rKnaa AaOr AaOrt ko ilae daonaaoM jaaMGaaoM kao poT ko krIba

laanaa.dUsaro sajdo sao ]zto va@,t “Allaahu Akbar” khnaa.AadmaI kao Apnao

]lTo pOr pr baOznaa caaihe saIQaa pOr KD,a krko.kj,aa-e-AaiK,ra maoM salaavaat

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SarIf pZ,naa.salaama ko ilae Apnaa isar daMyao baaMyao Gaumaanaa.Atihyyaat halat

maoM daonaaoM haqa pOraoM pr rKnaa AaOr ]MgailayaaoM kI naaokaoM kao GauTnaaoM kI laa[-na maoM

rKnaa AaOr ]MgailayaaoM kao vaOsao hI CaoD, donaa.sajdo maoM Apnao haqa AaOr pOr ko

pMjaaoM kao ik,blao ko $K, pr rKnaa AaOr ]saI va@,t tumharo haqaaoM ka tumharo

kanaaoM kI saf maoM haonaa.ek va@,t maoM sajdo maoM tumharo saat ijasma ko ihssaaoM ka

j,amaIna sao laganaa.fj,a- namaaj,aaoM maoM kI ijasamaoM caar rkAtoM hao ]namaoM sao AaiK,rI

dao maoM isaf- saUrh faitha pZ,naa.jaOsaa saunnat-e-SarIfa maoM bayaana hO ]sa trIk,o

sao Aj,aanao mauhmmadI pZ,naa.AadmaI ko ilae fj,a- namaaj,a sao phlao [kamat pZ,naa, caaho vaao jamaaAt maoM hao yaa Akolao.

namaaj,a ko mausthba: hnafI maj,ahba ko mausthba [sa trh hO:

jamaaAt maoM jaba mauAij,j,ana kho ‘hyyaa Alasa salaah’ tao baOzo na rhnaa

jaba vaao [kamat pZ,o tao (jaao mausalamaanaaoM kao namaaj,a pZ,nao kI davat kI Aavaaj,a

hO.) mad- ko ilae jaba vaao t@baIro [fittah AaOr t@baIr kunaUt, iva~ ko ilae

pZ,ko haqa ]zae tao haqa ko AMgaUzo sao kanaaoM kI laaO ka CUnaa.ikyaama ko

daOrana klaa[- kao majabaUtI sao pkD,naa.ikyaama ko va@,t sajdo kI jagah pr

doKnaa.$kU AaOr sajdo maoM tsbaIh (yaaina ribbayala Aj,aIma AaOr ribbayyala

Aalaa) paÐca yaa saat baar khnaa.jaba $kU krao Apnao pOraoM kao doKnaa.jaba

$kU ko ilae jaaAao tao pOraoM kao krIba laanaa.jaba $kU sao ]z kr vaapsa

ikyaama maoM jaaAao tao pOr ek dUsaro sao dUr krnaa.Apnaa maaqaa j,amaIna pr rKnao

sao phlao ApnaI naak rKnaa.sajdo maoM ApnaI naak ko daonaaoM trf doKnaa.salaama

forto va@,t Apnao knQaaoM kao doKnaa.jamaaAt maoM [maama ko pICo ]lTo haqa kI

trf ko Sa#,sa kao yah naIyat rKnaa ik vaao [maama kao salaama kh rha hO AaOr

hfaj,aa ko firStaoM kao BaI.AaOr mausalamaana jaao jamaaAt maoM hO.[hkIkt

iktabaovaI, faitha [stanabaula kI iktaba [-maana AaOr [slaama ko baaba ‘[-maana

183

kI bauinayaadaoM maoM’ 21vaaM pOragaaf doKoM jaao hfaj,aa ijanho ikramana kaitbaIna BaI

khto hO ]nako mautaillak, hO.] saIQao haqa pr namaaj,a pZ,nao vaalao ka yah naIyat

krnaa ik vaao hfaj,aa ko firStaoM AaOr jamaaAt kao salaama kh rho hO.vaao

Sa#,sa ijasako daMyao baaMyao kao[- nahIM hO vaao naIyat kro ik vaao hfaj,aa ko firStaoM

kao salaama kh rha hO.namaaj,a ko daOrana Aayao hue psaInao kao na saaf

krnaa.KaMsaI sao bacanaa.}MGa sao bacanaa.Atihyyaat maoM baOznao kI saUrt maoM ApnaI

jaaMGaaoM kao doKnaa.[maama ko ilae namaaj,a ko baad ApnaI jamaaAt kI trf caohra

Gaumaanaa.

namaaj,a ko Adba 1- Akolao pZ,nao vaalao AaOr [maama ko pICo saaqa pZ,nao vaalaaoM kao salaama

ko baad yah duAa pZ,o: “Allaahummaa Antsa salaamau va imankssalaama tbaarkta

yaa j,aula ja,laalaI vala [krama.” ]sako baad tIna baar yah kho: -

“Astga,if$llaaih-la-AjaIma- Ala-lajaI laa [laaha [llaa huvala kyyaUmaa va

AtUbaU [laOih.” yah duAa [istga,far hO.[sao ibanaa vauj,aU ko BaI pZ,naa jaayaj,a

hO.

2- ]sako baad (Aayat-e-krImaa) Aayatla kusaI- pZ,o.

3- 33 martbaa “saubhanallaah” pZo,.

4- 33 martbaa “Alahmduilallaah” pZ,o.

5- 33 martbaa “Allaahu Akbar” pZ,o.

184

6- ek dfa yah duAa pZ,naa: “laa [laaha [llallaahu vahdhU laa SarIka lahU lahula maulku va lahula hmdu va huAa Alaa kullaI SayaIna kdIr.”

7- Apnao haqa saamanao kI trf fOlaakr haqaaoM kao Kaolakr ASa- kI

trf krnaa, jaao rhmataoM ka ik,blaa hO, AaOr tumho rhmat dota hO pursaukuna

saccaa[- sao.

8- Agar tuma jamaaAt ko saaqa hao (yaaina Agar tumanao namaaj,a jamaaAt

maoM pZ,I hao) tao duAa krnao ka [Mtoj,aar krao (jaaoik saaqa kI jaayaogaI).

9- “AamaIna” khnaa duAa ko AaiK,r maoM.

10- Apnao haqa naj,aakt sao Apnao caohro pr malanaa.

11- ]sako baad saUrh [#laasa 11 baar pZ,naa, hr baar ibaismalaah sao Sau$Aat krko, jaaoik ek hdIsa SarIf ka hu@ma hO jaao barIka iktaba ko

phlao vaa^layaUma ko AaiK,rI pnnao pr dja- hO.ifr dao AayatoM krImaa jaao “kula

Aa]j,au…” sao Sau$ haotI hO ]nho ek dfa pZ,naa AaOr ]sako baad 67 dfa

Astga,if$llaah khnaa AaOr [sao 70 tk pUra krnaa duAae [istga,far tIna

baar pUrI pZ, ko, AaOr ]sako baad “saubhanallaaih va ibahimdhI saubhanallaaihla

Aj,aIma” dsa dfa pZ,naa.]sako baad “saubhanaa ribbaka…” Aayat krImaa kao

pUra pZ,naa.yah Adba iktaba maoraikla folaah maoM bayaana hO.yah [sa trh hdIsa

SarIf maoM bayaana hO: “paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a ko baad maaMgaI hu[- duAae k,ubaUla

haogaI (Allaah tAalaa sao).” pr duAaeÐ idla sao maaMgaI jaanaI caaihe yaaina

ijasaka tumho pta hao AaOr tumharI KusafusaahT maoM hao.isaf- pMca va@,ta namaaj,a

ko baad hI duAaeÐ maaMganaa yaa iksaI Kasa va@,t pr yaa duAa kI jagah kao[-

gaja,la pZ,naa mak$h hO.duAa maaMganao ko baad hlko sao haqaaoM kao caohro pr malanaa

saunnat hO.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ApnaI duAaeÐ tvaaf sao

185

phlao, Kanao sao phlao AaOr saaonao sao phlao BaI maaMgato qao.[sa trh kI duAaAaoM maoM

vaao Apnao haqa baahr na inakalato qao na hI vaao haqaaoM kao maubaark caohro pr malato

qao.[baadt, duAaeÐ AaOr dUsarI trh ka ij,aË hlkI Aavaaj,a maoM haonaa

caaihe.(saAadto Abaidyaa ko phlao eiDSana ka 46vaaM va 48vaaM baaba, dUsaro eiDSana ka 20vaaM, 23vaaM, 37vaaM AaOr 46vaaM baaba, tIsaro eiDSana ka 57vaaM

baaba AaOr Czo eiDSana ka 25vaaM baaba, ij,aË ko ilae pZ,o).duAaeÐ maaMgato

va@,t yaa dUsarI duAaeÐ jaOsao [istga,far maaMgato va@,t vauj,aU maoM haonaa mausthba

hO.naacanaa, ca@kr krnaa, tailayaa bajaanaa, D/ma, baasaurI, myaUij,ak vaad\ya hrama

hO; eosaI caIj,aoM JaUzo tsavvauf ko laaogaaoM maoM fOlaI hu[- hO; ik yah hrama hO [slaamaI

AailamaaoM kI ek raya sao.jaOsaa ik doKa gayaa hO, jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao vaalao

mausalamaana AaOr [maamaaoM ka duAae fusafusaahT maoM maaMganaa tarIfo k,aibala

hO.ApnaI Alaga duAaeÐ maaMganaa yaa ibanaa duAa maaMgao KD,a haokr calao jaanaa BaI

jaayaj,a hO.ftvaa-e-ihMidyaa iktaba (SaoK, inaj,aama maao[-nau_Ina na@SabandI kI

isadart maoM ek AailamaaoM maoM gaùp sao banaa huAa) maoM bayaana hO: “ek namaaj,a ijasamaoM

AaiK,rI saunnatoM hao (masalana j,auhr, maga,irba AaOr [Saa), [maama ko ilae mak$h hO (ijasamaoM fj,a- namaaj,a jamaaAt maoM pZ,a[- hao) ik vaao salaama ko baad baOza rho.]sao

]saI va@,t KD,a haokr saunnat Ada krnaI caaihe qaaoD,a daMyao, baaMyao yaa pICo

haokr.yaa vaao Gar jaa sakta hO AaOr AaiK,rI saunnatoM Gar pr pZ, sakta

hO.mausalamaana jaao jamaaAt ko saaqa jauD,a hao yaa jaao jamaaAt ko saaqa pZ, rha

hao vaao baOza rhkr duAae pZ, sakta hO.yah ]nako ilae BaI jaayaj,a hO ik vaao

KD,o haokr phlao saunnat Ada krlao qaaoD,a daMyao baaMyao yaa pICo haokr.namaaj,a

ijanamaoM AaiK,rI saunnatoM nahIM haotI ]samaoM salaama ko baad [maama ka ik,blao ka $K,

krko baOznaa mak$h hO; AaOr tao AaOr yah ek iba_t ka kama hO.]sao KD,a

haonaa pD,ogaa AaOr jaanaa haogaa yaa jamaaAt kI trf $K, krko yaa daMyao yaa

baaMyao $K, krko baOznaa haogaa dubaara.”

186

namaaj,a ko baad kI duAae Ð

“Alahmduilallaaih ribbala AalaamaIna.Assalaatu vassalaamau Alaa

rsaUilanaa mauhmmaidna va Alaa Aailaih va saahibahI Ajamaa[-na.eo rba (eo maoro

Allaah)! jaao namaaj,a maOnao pZ,I hO ]sao k,ubaUla frmaa! maoro AkIbat (Ka%mao) AaOr

AaiK,rt maoM K,Or frmaa.maorI AaiK,rI saaMsa maoM kilamaae taOhId pZ,nao ka nasaIba

Ata frmaa.maoro dada prdada jaao vafat pa cauko ]nakI maigfrt

frmaa.Allaahuma-maga,ifr varhma va Anta K,Or-]r-raihmaIna.tovaiFfnaI

mauislamaana va-Ala-ihknaI ibasa saailahIna.AllaahummaigfrlaI va laI vaailadyyaa va

laI ]staij,ayyaa vailala mauimanaInaa vala maUimanaat yaaOmaa yaakUmaula ihsaaba.eo maoro rba

mauJao SaOtana kI baura[-yaaoM sao, duSmanaaoM kI baura[-yaaoM sao AaOr maorI naFsa-e-Ammaara

kI baura[-yaaoM sao bacaa! hmaaro GaraoM kao bark,tI AaOr hlaala irj,k sao navaaj,a

do.Ahlao [slaama (yaaina mauislamaaoM) kao salaamatI Ata frmaa.Ada[- mauislamaIna

(mausalamaanaaoM ko duSmanaaoM) kao cauna cauna kr Ka%maa frmaa! jaao mausalamaana kaifraoM

ko iKlaaf ijahad kr rho hO ]nakI madd frmaa AaOr ]napr [madad-e-[laahI kI bark,t frmaa! Allaahummaa [nnaka AfUvvauna krImauna tuihbbaula Afvaa fafU

AnnaI.yaa rba baImaaraoM kao iSafa Ata frmaa, AcCI saoht Ata frmaa! Allaahummaa [nnaI AsaAlauka isahhta vala Aaifyata vala Amaanat va husnala

KulakI var irda ibala k,drI ibarhmaitka yaa Arhmar raihmaIna.maoro maubaark

vaaladOna, maoro baccaaoM, maoro dadaAaoM maoro daostaoM AaOr maoro saBaI mausalamaana Baa[-yaaoM kI

ij,andigayaaÐ K,Or AaOr husnao Kulk sao raOSana kr do AaOr AcCI saoht AaOr $Sd-]-ihdayat AaOr [istkamaat ko saaqa, yaa rbbaI! AamaIna.valahmduilallaaih

ribbala AalaomaIna.Allaahummaa sallao Alaa saiyyadnaa mauhmmaidna va Alaa AalaI

mauhmmad kmaa baarkta Alaa [baahIma vaAlaa AalaI [baàhImaa [nnaka hmaIduna

majaId.Allaahummaa rbbanaa Aaitnaa ifdduinayaa hsanatna va iknaa Aj,aaba-nnaar

187

ibarhmaitka-yaa-Arhmar-raihmaIna.vala-hmduilallaaih-ribbala-AalaamaIna.

Astga,if$llaah, Astga,if$llaah, Astga,if$llaah, Astga,if$llaaihla Aj,aIma Ala-krIma Allaj,aI laa [laaha [llaa huvala hyyala-kyyaumaa vaa AtUbaU

[laOih.

namaaj,a ko mak$h 1- gad-na mauD,to hue daonaaoM trf doKnaa.

2- Óud pr kI iksaI caIj,a sao Kolanaa.

3- (namaaj,a ko daOrana) ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko Apnao haqa sao sajdo kI

jagah kao saaf krnaa.

4- mad- ko ilae Apnao haqa CatI pr rKnaa AaOr sajdo maoM BaI ]nho

CatI kI laa[-na maoM rKnaa.

5- ]Mgailayaa caTkanaa.

6- ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko AalatI palatI maar ko baOznaa.

7- sajdo maoM Apnaa kao[- BaI ek pOr ]zanaa.

8- namaaj,a maoM eosaI caIj,a ka phnanaa jaao tuma Apnao Aalaa AiQakairyaaoM

ko saamanao nahIM phna sakto.

9- iksaI ko caohro ko saamanao namaaj,a pZ,naa.

10- Aaga ko saamanao namaaj,a pZ,naa.

188

11- tumharo kpD,o yaa ijasma po iksaI tsvaIr -faoTao- ka haonaa,

12- ibanaa ]j,ar ko jamha[- laonaa.

13- AastInaaoM maoM haqa dala kr namaaj,a Ada krnaa.

14- ApnaI ipMDilayaaoM po baOznaa, ku%taoM ko trIk,o sao.

15- ApnaI AaÐKoM baMd krnaa.

16- Apnao haqaaoM kao ik,blao ko $K sao dUr maaoD, laonaa.

17- jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao ko daOrana ]sa saf maoM namaaj,a Ada krnaa

jahaÐ kma sao kma (ek Sa#,sa ko) KD,o haonao kI jagah kafI hO.yah tnaj,aIhI

(yaa tonaj,aIhI) koraht (mak$h) hO ko Agar tumharI vaalaI saf maoM ek Sa#,sa

kI jagah kafI hO AaOr kao[- AaOr tumharI trh phlao vaalaI saf kao pUra nahIM

kr rha.dUsaro vaalao masalao maoM, tuma vah CaoD,aogao jaaoik vaaijaba hO: vah galatI

isaf- dubaara namaaj,a Ada krko hI zIk haogaI.

18- iksaI kba ko saamanao namaaj,a Ada krnaa yaa tumharo AaOr kba` ko

baIca kao[- AvaraoQa naa haonaa.

19- najaasat ko iva$w namaaj,a Ada krnaa.(najaasat saAadto

Abaidyaa ko caaOqaI puilaka ko CzoM baaba maoM tfsaIla sao batayaa gayaa hO.)

20- AadmaI AaOr AaOrt ka Alaga-Alaga namaaj,aoM barabar maoM pZ,naa.

21- paK,anaa yaa poSaaba kI hajat maoM namaaj,a pZ,naa.

189

22- $kU sao saIQao KD,o haonao ko baad, sajda krnao ko ilae Apnao

(haqaaoM kao GauTnaaoM sao phlao j,amaIna po rKnaa) ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar kI majabaUrI ko

Agar krto hao.

23- ek $kU maoM Apnao ijasma ko iksaI BaI ihssao kao dao martbaa

Kujaanaa (jaaoik KD,o haonao kI Avasqaa sao Sau$ haotI hO AaOr dUsarI Avasqaa ko

haonao tk K,%ma haotI hO.Agar tuma Apnaa haqa tIna martbaa sao j,yaada ]zaAaogao

tao tumharI namaaj,a faisad hao jaaegaI AaOr Agar tIna martbaa Kujaato hao, ]sa

masalao maoM tumakao namaaj,a dubaara Ada krnaI haogaI.)

24- [maama sao phlao $kU maoM Jauk jaanaa, (Agar tuma namaaj,a jamaat sao

pZ, rho hao.)

25- [maama sao phlao $kU sao KD,o hao jaanaa.

26- Apnaa sajda [maama sao phlao krnaa.

27- [maama sao phlao sajdo sao ]z jaanaa.

28- Apnao Aasa-pasa kI iksaI caIj,a ka sahara laokr KD,a haonaa, jabatk kao[- ]j,ar majabaUrI naa hao.

29- jaOsao hI tuma sajdo sao ]zto hao, j,amaIna sao (yaa jaanaamaaj,a sao) Apnao GauTnaaoM kao haqaaoM sao phlao Alaga krnaa.

30- ApnaI AaÐKaoM AaOr caohro pr sao QaUla paoCnaa.

31- iksaI BaI baad vaalaI rkat maoM, ]sa saUra ko baad vaalaI saUra kao

(ekdma) CaoD, donaa jaaoik tumanao phlaI vaalaI rkat ko daOrana pZ,I qaI.

190

32- daonaaoM rkataoM maoM hUbahU saUra pZ,naa yaa iksaI ek rkat maoM ek hI

saUra dao martbaa pZ,naa.(yah naif,la namaaj,a maoM jaayaj,a hO)

33- iksaI baad vaalaI rkat maoM, phlaI rkat maoM pZ,I ga[- saUra kao

dubaara pZ,naa.

34- iksaI baad kI rkat maoM, j,amma-e-saUra maoM Saaimala AayataoM sao tIna

saUra sao j,yaada Aayat pZ,naa jaaoik tumanao phlaI rkat maoM pZ,I.

35- naIcao Jauknaa AaOr yaa KD,o haonaa Apnao Aasa-pasa kI iksaI caIj,a

ko saharo sao, jabatk ko tumharo kao kao[- ]j,ar majabaUrI naa hao, (yaaina [slaama ko

j,aire bata[- ga[- ek AcCI vajah) jaaoik majabaUrna krnaI pZ,tI hO.

36- mai@KyaaoM kao dUr Bagaanaa.

37- AastInaaoM kao maaoD, kr yaa kMQaaoM, TaMgaaoM kao Kulaa CaoD, kr

namaaj,a Ada krnaa.

38- jaba tuma baahr hao ApnaI pd-gaI kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa.

39- dalaana maoM namaaj,a pZ,naa.

40- $kU yaa sajdo ko daOrana ApnaI ]MgailayaaoM sao tsabaIh pZ,naa.

41- [maama ka maohrava ko AMdr [tnaa KD,a haonaa ko Agar baahr pda-

Dalaa jaae tao Dla jaae.

42- [maama ko ilae ek Qaara ko dj,a-o sao j,yaada po haonaa jamaat sao

}Ðcaa yaa naIcaa haonaa.Agar vah (]sa dj,a-o po) Akolaa hO.(ek Qaara tkrIbana

AaQao maITr ko barabar haota hO.)

191

43- [maama ka maohraba sao hTkr namaaj,a pZ,anaa.

44- namaaj,a ko daOrana AamaIna j,aaor sao khnaa.

45- k,yaama ko daOrana jaao BaI kha jaa rha hao, ]sao pUra krnaa, (yaaina saUra faitha yaa j,amma-e-saUra) $kU maoM baOznao ko baad.

46- $kU ko daOrana jaao BaI kha jaa rha hao, (yaaina “saubhanaa ribbala Aj,aIma”) ko baad pUra krnaa.

47- ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar j,a$rI vajah ko ek pOr po KD,a haonaa.

48- namaaj,a ko daOrana [Qar-]Qar doKnaa.

49- iksaI eosao ma@KI yaa kID,o kao maarnaa jaaoik kaTta naa hao.

50- namaaj,a ko daOrana iksaI caIj,a kao saU ÐGanaa.

51- naMgao sar namaaj,a pZ,naa.hajaI isaf- ehrama ko daOrana hI naMgao sar

namaaj,a pZ, sakto hO.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI paÐcavaI puilaka

ka saatvaaM baaba doKoM, ehrama sao mautaillak, j,yaada jaanakarI ko ilae.)

52- baaMhaoM kao Kulaa CaoD, kr namaaj,a ko ilae KD,o hao jaanaa.

53- pOraoM kao Kulaa CaoD,kr namaaj,a kI Sau$Aat kr donaa.(ek

k,aOla ko ihsaaba sao, iksaI AaOrt ko ilae Kulao pOr namaaj,a pZ,naa mak$h

hO.dUsaro k,aOla ko ihsaaba sao, eosaa krnaa [sakI namaaj,a kao K,%ma kr dota hO.) yah [bnao AbaIdIna ko caar saaO ]natalaIsavaoM (439) safo po ilaKa hO ko jaba tuma

maisjad maoM daK,laa krto hao ]sa va@,t Apnao Aasa-pasa jaUto/caPpla CaoD,naa

192

mak$h hO.yah barIka ko AaiK,rI ihssao maoM ilaKa hO ko Apnao ]lTo haqa po

khIM rK donaa saunnat hO, bajaae Apnao Aagao yaa saIQao haqa po.

yah torga,Iba-Asa-salaat maoM ilaKa hO ik fj,a- AaOr saunnat namaaj,aI

ihssaaoM ko drimayaana ‘eovarad’ ko jaOsaI [baadtaoM ka khnaa mak$h hO.

hnafI maj,ahba maoM namaaj,a ka K,%ma haonaa, 55 namaaj,a ko K,a%mao frmaae

gae hO, jaao AapkI namaaj,a K,%ma AaOr K,airja kr doto hO, caaho vah jaanabaUJa kr hao yaa galatI sao hao:

1- duinayaavaI kuC baaolanaa.

2- [tnaI j,aaor sao hMsanaa ko hMsanao vaalao yaa vaalaI kao ]sakI hsaIM

saunanao maoM Aae.

3- kuC eosaa krnaa jaao Amala-e-KatIr khlaayaa jaae.

4- (namaaj,a) ka kao[- ek BaI fj,a- CaoD,naa ibanaa ]j,ar (majabaUrI) ko.

5- jaanabaUJakr kao[- BaI fj,a- CaoD,naa.

6- iksaI duinayaavaI caIj,a ko ilae j,aaor-j,aaor sao raonaa.

7- Apnao galao kao saaf krnaa yaa KaMsanaa ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar/majabaUrI ko.

8- icaMgama cabaanaa.

193

9- ek haqa sao Apnao iksaI AMga kao tIna martbaa Kujaanaa, yaa iksaI

ek $kU ko daOrana Apnao haqaaoM kao ]zanaa AaOr talaI bajaanaa.

10- namaaj,a ko daOrana (iksaI sao) haqa imalaanaa.

11- [iFttah kI tkbaIr [tnaI j,aaor sao naa khnaa hO ko tumharo kanaaoM

tk BaI [sakI Aavaaj,a naa Aae.

12- namaaj,a ko daOrana saUrtoM AaOr duAaeoM [tnaI j,aaor sao naa khnaa ko

tuma ]nakao naa sauna sakao.

13- jaba tumhoM kao[- baulaata hO, ]sa va@,t “laa haOla valaa kuvvaata [-

llaa iballaahIla AlaOihma Aj,aIma” yaa “saubhanaa Allaah” yaa laa[-laaha [la

lallaah khnaa.tumharI namaaj,a faisad (K,%ma yaa Kairja) nahIM krta, Agar

tumhara maksad ]nakao yah [ktlaa krnaa hO ik tuma namaaj,a Ada kr rho hao, halMaaik yah tumharI namaaj,a taoD, dogaa @yaaoMik tumharI naIyat ]sa Sa#,sa kao

javaaba donao kI qaI.

14- ApnaI naIyat sao kao[- maubaarkbaad k,ubaUlanaa.(barae maohrbaanaI

saAadto Abaidyaa kI tIsarI puilaka ka 62vaaM baaba doKoM.)

15- Apnao mauÐh sao iksaI maIzI caIj,a kao caKnaa AaOr ]sa ka rsa galao

sao naIcao ]tar laonaa.

16- Agar Aap baahr namaaj,a pZ, rho hao AaOr Apnaa mauÐh Aasamaana

kI trf baairSa, tUfana yaa [sa trh kI iksaI caIj,a ko ilae Kaolato hO AaOr

kao[- caIj,a hlak maoM calaI jaanaa.

194

17- (jaba tuma savaarI kr rho hao) jaanavar po tIna martbaa lagaama

tananaa.

18- Apnaa haqa tIna martbaa ]zanaa yaa ma@KI, macCr maarnaa, yaa masalanaa.

19- ek $kU ko Andr tIna baala taoD, laonaa.

20- Aao Sabd tIna faonaomaIk Aavaaj,aaoM maoM pukarnaa, laanat, kSa

vagaO,rh.

21- jaba [slaama ko ihsaaba sao GaaoD,o kI pIz po namaaj,a kI AdaegaI

krnaa, ek pOr sao tIna martbaa pào%saaiht krnaa.

22- ek martbaa daonaaoM pOraoM sao pào%saaiht krnaa.

23- (jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao ko daOrana) [maama ko Aagao KD,o haonaa.

24- ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar/majabaUrI ko dao pMi@tyaaoM sao j,yaada calanaa, (yaaina tumhara eosaa krnaa majabaUrna hao AaOr [slaama BaI ]sao AcCI vajah

k,ubaUlata hao.)

25- Apnao baalaaoM yaa daZ,I kao kMGaa krnaa.

26- AadimayaaoM AaOr AaOrtaoM ko ilae ek [maama ko pICo kMQao sao kMQaa

imalaakr ek saf, maoM namaaj,a Ada krnaa- jamaat vaalaI namaaj,a maoM ijasamaoM [maama

AaOrtaoM AaOr AadimayaaoM daonaaoM kI naIyat sao namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO.(yah jaayaj,a hO ko Agar vah hUbahU pMi@t maoM kMQao sao kMQaa imalaakr nahIM pZ, rho yaa Agar [nako

baIca kao[- pda- hO.AaOrtaoM AaOr javaana laD,ikyaaoM kao Apnao sar AaOr baaMho KulaI

195

rKkr baahr jaanaa hrama hO.yaaina Apnao iksaI Avart ihssao kao idKato hue, caaho ]naka maksad jaao BaI hao, maisjad yaa AaOr khIM jaa rhI hao.[sa trh kI

[baadt sao yah savaaba ko badlao gaunaah kmaaegaI.[savaaba jaaoik AaiK,rt ka [-

naama haogaa.])

27- Apnao [maama ko Alaavaa iksaI AaOr [maama kI galatI hla krnaa

(yaaina ek [maama kI madd krnaa jaao dUsarI jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO AaOr

jaao bata[- ga[- AayataoM kao pZ, kr iKlavaaD, kr rha hO.)

28- Agar kao[- AaOrt iksaI KalaI jagah pr [maama ko pICo KD,I hao

jaatI hO AaOr [maama ko pICo namaaj,a Ada krnaI Sau$ kr dotI hO AaOr ]sako

baad dUsaro AadmaI Aato hO AaOr Alaga na[- laa[na banaa laoto hO AaOr vah saba ko

baIca Zk jaatI hO jaaoik hUbahU namaaj,a pZ, rhI hO; tao ]namao sao tIna AadimayaaoM

kI namaaj,a jaao ]sako daMya baaMya AaOr pICo hO ]nakI namaaj,a (faOrna) faisad

K,%ma hao jaaegaI.

29- iksaI baccao kao galao sao lagaa laonaa.

30- kuC caIj,a Kanaa pInaa.

31- kuC caIj,a jaao tumharo daMtaoM maoM bacaI rh ga[- hO kuC canao ko

barabar kI ]sakao inagalanaa.

32- Apnao daonaaoM haqaaoM sao daonaaoM ka^lar ko iknaaro kao pkD,naa, yaa Apnao ek haqa sao TaopI ]tarnaa yaa [sakao dubaara rKnaa.

33- “[nnaa-ilallaah vaa [nnaa [laOih raija}na” ka khnaa jaba kao[-

baurI K,bar saunanaa.

196

34- iksaI AcCI K,bar kao saunako “Alahmduilallaah” khnaa.

35- k,aOla ko mautaibak, iCMknaa AaOr ]sako baad “Alahmduilallaah”

khnaa.

36- iksaI krIbaI Sa#,sa ko iCMknao po, “yaa rhmaukllaah” khnaa.

37- iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa ko iCMknao po “yaohdIkumaullaah” khnaa.

38- mad- ka AaOrt kao namaaj,aI halat maoM caUmanaa.

39- namaaj,a ko daOrana jaba duAa kr rho hO, ]sa va@,t iksaI duinayaavaI

caIj,a ko baaro maoM pUCnaa, jaOsao kI saaonaa, caaÐdI.

40- Apnao saInao kao ik,blao ko ($K, sao) maaoD, laonaa.ik,blao ko $K,

kao phcaananao ko ilae dao rasto hO.1- ik,blao ko kaoNa ko j,aire.2- ik,blao ko

GaMTo ko j,aire.1- Agar iksaI na@Sao po Sahr AaOr ma@ka ko baIca saIQaI laa[na

KIMca dI jaae, vah laa[na (]sa Sahr sao ik,blao ka $K, hO AaOr [sao) ik,blao kI

laa[na kha jaata hO.yah jaunaUba sao Alaga ik,blao ka kaoNa hO.2- kao[- Sa#,sa

jaao klaonDr po ilaKo ik,blao ko GaMTo ko va@,t (yaa ik,blao ko va@,t) saUrja kI

trf mauD, jaata hO ]sao ik,blao ko $K, kI trf mauD,naa haogaa.ku_UsaI

inamnailaiKt vaj,aaht kao ApnaI ($ba-e-doyara) maoM tSarIh krto hO: “jaba sau[- (tairK, ko ilae) rba-e-doyara kI trf kro tao yah ik,blao kI caap kI trf

calaogaa, kaoNa kI samapUrkta ka [Saara (isT/Mga) ko j,aire ikyaa gayaa ijasao

Kaet khto hO, [stanabaula ko ik,blao ko va@,t kI }Ðcaa[ - ko caap fdla-e-doyar hO.” jaba iksaI GaD,I kao Aasamaana kI trf mauÐh kr ko laTka idyaa

jaae AaOr [sakI GaMTo vaalaI sau[- saUrja kI trf hao, sau[- AaOr jaunaUba sao baarvaaM

197

AMk iWBaajak kaoNa hO.barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa kI caaOqaI puilaka

ka navaaM baaba doKoM.

41- sajdo ko daOrana j,amaIna sao (yaa fSa-) sao daonaaoM pOr ]za laonaa.

42- kuranaula krIma kI (AayataoM kao) galat pZ,naa, ]saka matlaba

hI badla donaa.

43- AaOrt ka Apnao baccao kao dUQa iplaanaa.

44- iksaI ko baaolana sao jagah badla donaa.

45- jaba tuma savaarI kr rho hao iksaI jaanavar kao tIna martbaa kaoD,oM

maarnaa.

46- baMd drvaaj,ao kao Kaolanaa.

47- kma sao kma tIna Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM ilaKnaa.

48- Apnao }pr (kftna) iksaI trh ka kpD,a Dalanaa.

49- ApnaI kj,aa namaaj,aaoM kao yaad rKnaa, (yaaina raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,ao

jaao tumanao ]nako mauk,r-r va@,t po Ada nahIM krI,) Agar vah C: sao kma hO.

50- jaba ]j,ar maoM kao[- fj,a- namaaj,a Ada kr rho hao (panaI ko jahaj,a

yaa rolagaaD,I maoM) yaa iksaI jaanavar kI pIT po jaOsao kI GaaoD,a ik,blao ko Alaavaa

iksaI AaOr $K, kao mauD, jaanaa.

51- jaanavar po baOznao ko daOrana ]sapo Baar Dala donaa.

52- Apnao idla sao, maurtd (Qama-vaMicat) bananaa.

198

53- jaunaUba bana jaanaa yaa iksaI AaOrt ka mahavaarI Sau$ kr donaa.

54- [maama (jaaoik jamaat maoM namaaj,a pZ,anao jaa rha hO) ]saka Apnao

kao CaoD,kr iksaI AaOr kao KD,a kr donaa @yaaoMik yah saaocata hO ko [saka

Apnaa vauj,aU TUT gayaa.

55- kuranaula-krIma kI AayataoM kao badla kr pZ,naa [tnaa ko ]nako

matlaba hI badla donaa.[[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ nao frmaayaa ko

jaOsao hI yah namaaj,a kI saunnataoM pr p`vacana lagaata hO: batae gae iksaI eosao

Sa#,sa ko j,aire Ada kI ga[- namaaj,a sahI nahIM haogaI.yah [maama yaa mauAijj,ana ko

ilae mak$h hO ik ApnaI Aavaaj,a [tnaI }ÐcaI kr lao ko jamaat ko saunanao

laayak, sao j,yaada hao jaae.jaOsao kI jamaat maoM namaaj,a kI Sau$Aat krnao maoM [maama

AaOr mauAijj,ana ka [iftha kI tkbaIr khnaa.]nako namaaj,a kao Sau$ krnao ko

ilae naIyat krnaI caaihe.]nakI namaaj,a sahI nahIM haogaI Agar ]nakI naIyat

ApnaI Aavaaj,a kao jamaat kao saunaanao kI hao, AaOr ]napo Amala kr rho laaogaaoM

kI namaaj,a BaI sahI nahIM haogaI, yah mauAijj,ana ko ilae mak$h hO ik namaaj,a maoM

tkbaIraoM kao j,aaor sao daohrae Agar [maama kI Aavaaj,a saunaa[- donao ko ilae kafI

hO.eosao krnaa iGanaaOnaI iba_t hO.jaba [sakI j,a$rt hao ]naka eosaa krnaa

mausathba hO.laoikna mauAijj,ana kI namaaj,a faisad hao jaaegaI Agar [saka

maksad iksaI laya maoM gaanaa hO.” [saI vajah sao, [maama AaOr mauAijj,ana ApnaI

Aavaaj,a kao saunaanao ko ilae laa]D spIkr ka [stomaala krto hO vah isaf- naa

jamaat kI namaaj,a faisad krto hO bailk ApnaI namaaj,a kao BaI sahI haonao sao

raokto hO.yah bahut iGanaaOnaa iba_tI saaOda hO.AaOr iba_t krnaa bahut baD,a

gaunaah hO.yah sahI nahIM haogaa ko tuma ek [maama po Amala krao jaaoik TolaIivaj,ana

yaa khIM dUr namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO.yah plaoKna ko j,aire sabaUtI ga`MqaaoM ko saaqa

baarvaoM mau_o ko ek laoK maoM ilaKa hO, ]sa va@,t kI tarIK, 1406 rbaI]la-

199

Avvala, AaOr 1985 idsambar qaI, AvaiQa Ala-mauAalaIma naaimat, ihndustanaI

]laomaaAaoM ko j,aire psaairt malaaPpUlama.]

AaOr AapkI ikna caIj,aaoM sao namaaj,a K,%ma nahIM haogaI: Agar tumharo

Aagao kI laa[na maoM jagah K,alaI hO AaOr tuma ]Qar ek yaa dao kdma baZ,aAao yaa

Agar “AamaIna” khao, Agar tumanao iksaI kao salaama krto sauna ilayaa tao ]sao

javaaba naa donaa (yaaina kao[- “salaamauna AlaOkuma” khta hO.), [barae maohrbaanaI

salaamaaoM AaOr hlaaoM ko mautaillak, saAadto Abaidyaa kI tIsarI puilaka ka

(62vaaM) baaba doKoM.] ApnaI BavaaoM sao [Saaro ko j,aire yaa AaÐKaoM sao, Agar tumasao

kao[- pUCta hO ik tumanao iktnaI rkatoM pZ, laI AaOr tuma ApnaI ]MgalaI sao [Saara

kr dao; [na vaj,aahaoM maoM namaaj,a ko TUTnao kI kao[- vajah nahIM hO.

salaat ka matlaba Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana sao rhma AaOr Astga,far

Apnao AaOr firStaoM ko ihssao maoM AaOr [-maana vaalaaoM ko hk, maoM duAaeoM.[saka

tknaIkI matlaba AfAla-e-maalaUmaa AaOr Arkana-e-mahsaUsaa hO, yaaina tukI- maoM

namaaj,a, (AaOr duAaeoM AMgaoj,aI maoM.AfAla-e-maalaUmaa matlaba vah Amaala jaao hma

namaaj,a sao hTkr krto hO, AaOr Arfana-e-maahsaUsaa matlaba rknasa (tya kI

hu[- KD,I Avasqaa, baOza huAa Aasana, GauTnao mauD,I hu[- Avasqaa, AaOr duAaeoM) namaaj,a ko hala maoM, AaOr yah tmaama Amaala, namaaj,a kao sahI krnao ko hO.

ek idna rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao Apnao sabasao

K,asa naj,adIkI maubaark Sa#,sa sao frmaayaa, yaaina hj,art AlaI krIma Allaahu

vajaahahU vaa rij,aAllaahu Anha: “yaa AlaI! Aap namaaj,a ko fj,a-yaat, vaajaIbaat, saunnatoM AaOr maustihbaaoM po j,a$r hI ga,aOr frmaaAao.” [sapr ek

Ansaar [jaba sabasao Aalaa Sa#,sa, rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ 622 A.D. maoM ma@ka sao madInaa ihjart kr gayao tba madInaa ko mausalamaanaaoM nao ]nhoM

bahut ÓuSaI AaOr sabasao maubaark nabaI ko taOr pr Apnaayaa AaOr ifr ]nako

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sahabaaAaoM kao BaI.ihjart krnao vaalaaoM kao mauhaijarIna kha gayaa AaOr madInaa ko

mausalamaana ijanhaonao ]nakI madd kI ]nhoM Ansaar kha gayaa.] nao kha: yaa

rsaUlaullaah! hj,art AlaI phlao sao hI yah saba caIj,aoM jaanato hO.hmaoM fj,a-, saunnat, vaaijaba AaOr mausthba ka mauSaihda krnao kI fj,aIlat bata[-e, ijasasao hma vaOsaa hI Amala kroM.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “eo maorI ]mmat AaOr maoro sahabaa! namaaj,a vaao hO ijasasao Allaah raj,aI haota

hO.yah vaao hO ijasao firStoM psand krto hO.yah naibayaaoM kI saunnat hO.yah

maairft ka naUr hO.yah AamaalaaoM maoM Aalaa hO.yah ijasma ko ilae tak,t

hO.yah irj,k kI bark,t hO.yah $h ka naUr hO.yah duAaAaoM ko ilae

kubaUilayat hO.yah maaOt ko firSto sao isafairSa krnao vaalaI hO.yah kba` kI

raOSanaI hO.yah hj,art maunakr AaOr nakIr ko savaalaaoM ka javaaba hO.yah

AaiK,rt ko idna maoM tumharo isar ka saayaa hO.yah jahnnauma AaOr tumharo

drimayaana ek pda- hO.yah pulao isarat sao ibajalaI kI rFtar sao par

krvaayaogaI.yah jannat maoM tumhara taja hO.yah jannat kI caabaI hO.”

jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a kI fj,aIlat

masalana kao[- jamaaAt maoM dao rkAt namaaj,a pZ,ta hO AaOr ApnaI 27

rkAtoM Alaihda pZ,ta hO tao vaao dao rkAt namaaj,a jaao ]sanao jamaaAt maoM pZ,I

hO j,yaada savaaba pOda kroMgaI.

ek AaOr irvaayat ko mautaibak,, caaho ]sanao Alaga sao hj,aar rkAt

namaaj,a BaI pZ,I hao tba BaI jamaaAt ko saaqa pZ,I ga[- dao rkAtaoM maoM j,yaada

savaaba haisala haogaa.jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao ko k[- savaaba hO.]namaoM sao kuC

yah hO:

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1- jaba [-maana vaalao saaqa Aato hO tao ek dUsaro sao mauhbbat krto hO.

2- naa saIKo hue laaoga dUsaraoM kao doKkr saIKto hO.

3- Agar kuC laaogaaoM kI namaaj,a k,ubaUla hao jaatI hO AaOr kuC kI nahIM

tao ]nakI namaaj,a BaI k,ubaUla hu[- namaaij,ayaaoM ko sadko maoM k,ubaUla frmaa laI jaatI

hO.

ek hdIsa SarIf khtI hO: “eo maorI ]mmat AaOr maoro sahabaa! maOnao tumharo saamanao dao rasto rKo hO: ek hO kuranaula krIma, AaOr dUsara maorI

saunnat.vaao Sa#,sa jaao [nako Alaavaa kao[- rasta Apnaata hO vaao maorI ]mmat

nahI!” [Abdula ga,naI nabalaUsaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (1050 [1640 A.D.], dmasaksa 1143 [1731]) ApnaI iktaba hdIka ko 99vaoM pnnao pr bayaana krto

hO (ijasakI kmaonT/I trIkto mauhmmaidyaa iktaba maoM BaI hO ijasao [maama ibarigavaI nao

ilaKa hO): jaba Allaah tAalaa Apnao kurana sao [slaama ko ek ihssao ka

eolaana krta qaa, tba ]sakao dUsaro ihssao ka eolaana Apnao mahbaUba rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI saunnat sao krta qaa.rsaUlaullaah kI saunnataoM maoM

]nako AkIdo, baaola, Amala, AK,laak, AaOr iksaI ko Amala yaa baat pr

KamaaoSa dK,la hO.[jaaoik ]nako Apnaanao pr banaI (jaao BaI huAa AaOr kha.)] yah hdIsa SarIf [slaama ko caar saàtaoM AdIllaa-e-SaarIyyaa maoM sao dUsarI kI

trf [Saara krtI hO.]

jamaaAt maoM [maamat [maama kI pOrvaI krnao vaalao caar trh ko laaoga haoto hO: maudirk,

mauktdI, masabaUk AaOr laaihk.

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1- maudirk vaao mausalamaana haota hO jaao [maama ko saaqa t@baIroo [fittah

khta hO.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM, vaao, “Allaahu Akbar”, khta hO tkrIbana hr

]sa va@,t jaba [maama khta hO.ijasaka matlaba ik ]sanao [maama ko saaqa namaaj,a

pZ,naI Sau$ kr dI jaba [maama namaaj,a pZ,a rha qaa jamaaAt maoM.)

2- mausalamaana jaao t@baIro [fittah pkD,nao sao naakama rhta hO ]sao

mauktdI khto hO.

3- masabaUk vaao mausalamaana hO jaao namaaj,a [maama ko pICo tba Sau$ kr

pata hO jaba [maama ek yaa dao rkatoM pZ, cauka hao.

4- laaihk vaao mausalamaana hO ijasanao [maama ko saaqa t@baIro [fittah

kI; pr hdsa kI halat maoM (]saka iksaI trh vauj,aU TUT jaata hO) [saAadto

Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka dUsara baaba doKoM ‘hdsa’ ko ilae] vaao dubaara vauj,aU banaata hO AaOr [maama ko pICo namaaj,a pZ,ta hO.jaba mausalamaana eosao hI namaaj,a

pZ,ta hO jaOsao ]sanao [maama ko pICo pZ,I hao, (yaanaI vaao ikrat nahIM krta, pr $kU sajda AaOr trbaIh krta hO) Agar vaao ]sa daOrana kao[- duinayaavaI maamalaa

yaa baat nahIM baaolata (jaba vaao maisjad CaoD,ta hO dubaara vauj,aU krnao ko ilae) yah eosao hI haogaa jaOsao [sanao pUrI namaaj,a [maama ko saaqa AaOr ]sako pICo pZ,I

hao.pr, maisjad CaoD,nao ko baad (vauj,aU dubaara krnao kI naIyat sao), ]sao maisjad

ko krIbaI jagah pr vauj,aU banaanaa haogaa.kuC [slaaimak AailamaaoM kI raya hO ik

Agar vaao maisjad sao j,yaada dUr jaata hO tao ]sakI namaaj,a faisad hao jaatI hO.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa maisjad maoM [sa Sa@la maoM daiK,la haota hO ik [maama

$kU kr rha hao, AaOr [maama kao pkD,nao kI jaldI maoM vaao t@baIro [fittah

pZ,ko $kU ko ilae Jauk jaata hO tao ]sanao [maama kI pOrvaI nahIM krI, (yaanaI vaao jamaat maoM nahIM jauD,a).pr Agar vaao [maama kao $kU maoM pata hO, AaOr [maama

203

ko pICo namaaj,a pZ,nao kI pOrvaI krta hO, KD,I halat maoM hI t@baIro [fittah

pZ,ta hO AaOr jaba [maama $kU maoM hI hao tao tsbaIh BaI pZ,ta hO, tba ]sanao

[maama ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,I ]saI rkaAt maoM.pr Agar [maama $kU sao KD,a hao

jaata hO AaOr vaao Sa#,sa ABaI BaI $kU maoM hO tao vaao rkaAt nahIM pkD, payaa.

namaaj,a maoM taj,aIlao Arkana Agar kao[- Sa#,sa namaaj,a kI paÐca jagahaoM pr BaUla kr nahIM bailk jaana

baUJakr taj,aIlao Arkana CaoD, dota hO tao [maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, ]sakI namaaj,a faisad hao jaatI hO.trafo[na ([maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa AaOr [maama mauhmmad) ko mautaibak,, namaaj,a faisad nahIM haotI

pr vaaijaba kI naj,arAMdaj,a krnao kI vajah sao vaao namaaj,a dubaara pZ,naa j,a$rI

hao jaata hO.sajda-e-sahU tba j,a$rI haota hO jaba tuma kuC BaUla jaaAao namaaj,a

ko daOrana.[[-maana ko Kaonao sao mautaillak, baaba [saI iktaba maoM doKoM!]

taj,aIlao Arkana kao CaoD,naa kuC 26 nauk,saana pOda krta hO:

1- yah ga,rIbaI laata hO.

2- AaiK,rt ko ]laomaa tumasao nafrt krto hO.

3- tuma Adalat sao igar jaato hao, yaaina tuma kBaI gavaah nahIM bana

sakto.

4- ijasa jagah pr tumanao vaao naamaukmmala namaaj,a pZ,I hO vaao jagah raoj,ao

k,yaamat maoM tumharo iK,laaf gavaahI dogaI.

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5- Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ibanaa taj,aIlao Arkana ko namaaj,a pZ, rha hao

AaOr kao[- dUsara Sa#,sa jaao ]sao doKta hao AaOr na samaJaae (Pyaar sao AaOr trIk,o

sao) tao vaao Sa#,sa BaI gaunaahgaar haogaa.

6- tumho vaao namaaj,a daohranaI haogaI.(jaao taj,aIlao Arkana ko baga,Or

pZ,I ga[- hao.)

7- [sasao maaOt [-maana pr nahIM haotI.

8- yah tumho namaaj,a ka caaor banaa dotI hO.

9- jaao namaaj,a tumanao pZ,I hao vaao AaiK,rt ko raoj,a tumharo daMtaoM maoM ek

puranao icaqaD,o kI trh laTkogaa.

10- tuma Allaah kI rhmat sao mah$ma rh jaaAaogao.

11- tuma Allaah tAalaa sao ApnaI duAamaoM baura bat-ava poSa AaAaogao.

12- tuma namaaj,a haisala haonao vaalao baoSakImatI savaabaaoM sao mah$ma

rhaogao.

13- [sasao tumharo dUsarI kI ga[- [baadtaoM ko savaaba pr BaI raok

lagaogaI.

14- [sasao tuma jahnnauma ko hk,dar banaaogao.

15- jaaihlaaoM ko ilae tuma baurI imasaala banaaogao jaba vaao tumho taj,aIlao

Arkana kI naj,arAMdaj,aI krto doKoMgao tao vaao BaI vaOsaa hI krogao.yah ]saI trh

sao hO, jaba iksaI [-maana vaalao kao doK kr dUsara gaunaah krta hO tao ]saka baD,a

Aj,aaba hO.

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16- tuma Apnao [-maana ko iK,laaf hao jaaAaogao.

17- tuma [intkalaat kI saunnataoM kao CaoD, daogao.

18- tumho Allaah tAalaa ka gaussaa sahnaa pD,ogaa.

19- tuma SaOtana kao ÓuSa kraogao.

20- tuma jannat sao dUr hao jaaAaogao.

21- tuma jahnnauma ko naj,adIk hao jaaAaogao.

22- tuma ApnaI naFsa sao j,aailamaanaa hao jaaAaogao.

23- tuma ApnaI naFsa kao ganda kr laaogao.

24- tuma Apnao daeM-baaeM ko firStaoM kao t@laIf daogao.

25- tuma rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kao duKI kraogao.

26- tuma saarI maK,laUk, kao nauk,saana phuÐcaaAaogao.tumharo gaunaahaoM kI

ibanaa pr kao[- baairSa nahIM haogaI yaa fsalao na ]gaoMgaI, yaa eosaI toj,a baairSa haogaI

jaao fsalaaoM kao nauk,saana phuÐcaaegaI ]nakao prvairSa ko bajaae.

lambao safr kI namaaj,a naImato [slaama (hajaI mauhmmad ijahnaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’

1262-1332 [1914 A.D.] kuplaujao-baoyalarbaoyaI, [stanabaula kI ilaKI hu[-:) iktaba maoM ilaKa hO; hmaoSaa AaOr hr jagah naifla namaaj,aoM pZ,naa baOzkr yaa hao

sako tao KD,a haokr pZ,naa jaayaj,a hO.jaba tuma baOz ko namaaj,a pZ,to hao tao $kU

206

ko ilae Apnaa ijasma JaukaAao.sajdo ko ilae Apnaa isar j,amaIna pr rKao.pr

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko baOz kr namaaj,a pZ,ta hO tao ]sao KD,o

haokr pZ,nao ko maukabalao AaQaa savaaba imalaogaa.idna kI raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,ta

namaaj,aaoM kI saunnatoM AaOr namaaj,aoM travaIh, naif,la namaaj,aaoM maoM sao hO.(‘travaIh’ ko

ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka 19vaaM baaba doKoM).iksaI safr

pr, yaaina Sahr sao baahr ko [laako maoM, iksaI jaanavar kI pIz pr baOzo hue

namaaj,a Ada krnaa jaayaj,a hO.(masalana GaaoD,a).yah j,a$rI nahIM ik ]samaoM ik,blao

kI trf $K, hao yaa $kU yaa sajda hao.[sao [maa ([SaaraoM) sao pZ,a jaata

hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM tuma Apnaa ijasma qaaoD,a JaukaAaogao.AaOr sajdo ko ilae qaaoD,a

saa AaOr JaukaAaogao.jaanavar pr bahut j,yaada najaasat ka haonaa namaaj,a ko ilae

nauk,saana doh na haogaa.ek Sa#,sa jaao j,amaIna pr namaaj,a pZ,to hue qak gayaa hO

]sako ilae jaayaj,a hO ik vaao ek laazI yaa dUsaro [nsaana yaa dIvaar ka sahara

laoko namaaj,a pZ,o.Óud calato hue namaaj,a pZ,naa sahIh nahIM hO.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM eosaI namaaj,a sahI nahIM haogaI) jaao namaaj,aoM fj,a- yaa vaaijaba hO; isaf- jaba kao[-

]j,ar hao tao Sahr ko baahr iksaI jaanavar pr pZ,I jaa saktI hO.[sa maamalao maoM

[na caIj,aaoM ka ]j,ar hao sakta hO: Drnaa ik Agar tuma jaanavar sao ]tr kr

namaaj,a pZ,nao lagao tao khI tumharo hmasafr tumhoM CaoD, ko Aagao na baZ, jaae; Aasa-pasa DkOtaoM ka Dr, ijasasao tumho jaana Kaonao ka K,tra hao yaa maala ka, yaa jaanavar ka; kIcaD, Bara [laaka; dubaara jaanavar pr na caZ, panao ka Dr; AaOr eosaI hI saUrto hala.Agar hao sako tao tuma Apnao jaanavar kao ik,blao ko

$K, pr KD,a kr namaaj,a pZ,ao.Agar maumaikna na hao tao ]sa trf hI namaaj,a

Ada krao jahaÐ tumhara jaanavar cala rha hao.eosaa hI iksaI ba@sao maoM baOz ko

pZ,nao maoM hO jaOsao ik jaanavar kI pIz kI palakI, yah [sao saorIr yaaina ek maoj,a

yaa Dbbao maoM tbdIla krtI hO, taik namaaj,a eosaI hao jaOsao j,amaIna pr pZ,I ga[-

207

hao.[sa masalao maoM tumho namaaj,a ik,blao ka $K, maoM krko KD,o haokr namaaj,a pZ,naI

haogaI.

jaba hj,art jaafr tyyaar [jaafr tyyaar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko cacaa AbaU tailaba ko caar baoTaoM maoM sao

ek qao.vaao hj,art AlaI sao 10 saala baD,o AaOr hj,art ]kayala sao 10 saala

CaoTo qao.vaao hObar laaOTnao ko idna AbaOssaIinayaa kao ihjart kr gae.ihjart ko

AazvaoM saala maoM jaba Aap baayajaOnatIna kI 3 hj,aar duSmanaaoM ko iK,laaf dmasaksa

kI ek jagah maUta maoM jaMga kr rho qao tba k[- hmalao krnao ko baad AaOr ek

idna maoM 70 sao j,yaada j,a#ma Kanao ko baad Sahadt pa gae.Aap 41 saala ko

qao.Aap ]na saat laaogaaoM maoM sao qao jaao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

ko kafI naj,adIkI imalato qao.] AbaOssaIinayaa ko ilae jahaj,a maoM baOz rho qao tao

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ]nakao isaKayaa: jahaj,a pr namaaj,a fj,a- AaOr vaaijaba ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko pZ,I jaa saktI hO.AaOr jamaaAt maoM

namaaj,a BaI pZ,I jaa saktI hO.ek panaI ko jahaj,a maoM [maa ([SaaraoM) ko saaqa

namaaj,a pZ,naa jaayaj,a nahI, $kU AaOr sajda krnaa laaij,ama hO.saaqa hI ik,blao

kI trf $K, haonaa BaI j,a$rI hO.jaba tuma namaaj,a pZ,naa Sau$ krao tao ik,blao

kI trf $K, krao.jaba jahaj,a Apnaa $K, badlao tuma BaI badlaao.najaasat sao

thart BaI j,a$rI hO jahaj,a pr.(saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao eiDSana ka Cza

baaba doKoM ‘thart sao najaasat’ ko ilae.) hnafI maj,ahba maoM ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar

ko BaI fj,a- namaaj,a tk baOz kr pZ,naa, panaI ko calato hue jahaj,a ko safr maoM, jaayaj,a hO.

ek jahaj,a kao tba pala jahaj,a khto hO jaba ]saka laMgar ]za huAa

hao AaOr jahaj,a kafI toj,aI sao ihla dula rha hao.Agar vaao hlko GaUma rha hO, yah ]sa jahaj,a kI trh hO jaao iknaaro pr KD,a hao.Agar iknaaro pr jaanaa

208

maumaikna hao tao jahaj,a pr namaaj,a pZ,naa jaayaj,a nahI.yah j,a$rI hO ik iknaaro

pr jaae AaOr namaaj,a Ada kro.pr Agar jaana ka, maala ka yaa jahaj,a ko

DUbanao ka Ktra hao tao jahaj,a ko }pr KD,o haokr BaI namaaj,a pZ,naa jaayaj,a

hO.yahaÐ hma inamaat-e-[slaama ka hvaalaa pUra krto hO.

yah [bnao AaibadIna maoM bayaana hO: “iksaI GaaoD,a gaaD,I (dupihyaa) jaao ibanaa jaanavar baaMQao saIQaI KD,I nahIM rh saktI, ijasapo calato hue yaa $ko hue

ek jaOsaa hao, ]sapr namaaj,a pZ,naa jaanavar kI pIz pr namaaj,a pZ,nao jaOsaa

hO.ek caar pihyaa gaaD,I jaba vaao na cala rhI hao tao saorIr (maoja) kI trh

hO.jaba vaao calatI hO tao ]jar kI ibanaa pr jaOsaa ik ibanaa pr jaaoik }pr

bayaana hO, ]sapr namaaj,a pZ,naa jaanavar kI pIz pr pZ,nao jaOsaa hI hO: tuma gaaD,I

kao raok kr ik,blao kI trf mauÐh krko namaaj,a pZ,ao.Agar tuma ]sao raok naa

sakao tao eosao namaaj,a Ada krao jaOsao ek panaI jahaj,a pr pZ,to hao.” Agar

kao[- Sa#,sa jaao (lambao safr pr hao AaOr ijasao khto hao) safarI vaao j,amaIna pr

nahIM baOz sakta.yaa ik,blao kI trf nahIM $K, kr sakta vaahna kI vajah sao, tao vah SaafI AaOr maailakI maj,ahba kI na@la krto hue dao lagaatar Aanao vaalaI

namaaj,aaoM kI jaaoD,I banaa laota hO jaba vaao vaahna sao ]trta hO.[saAadto Abaidyaa

ko caaOqao eiDSana ka pndvaaM baaba doKoM.] Agar kao[- Sa#,sa j,amaIna pr baOz kr

namaaj,a pZ, sakta hO ]sako ilae jaa[j,a nahIM kI vaao [maa ([Saaro) ko saaqa kusaI-

pr baOz kr namaaj,a pZ,o.basa yaa hvaa[- jahaj,a pr namaaj,a pZ,naa, vaahna pr namaaj,a pZ,naa jaOsaa hI hO.kao[- Sa#,sa jaao tIna idna ko lambao safr kI naIyat sao

inaklata hO yaaina 18 forsaah (parasaMga) = 54 maIla [54 x 0.48 x 4 = 104 iklaaomaITr] Sahr yaa gaaÐva ko Ahato sao baahr, safarI bana jaata hO jaba

vaao Sahr yaa gaaÐva kI hd kao CaoD,ta hO.[bnao AaibadIna ek maIla caar hj,aar

ja,ra, AaOr ek ja,ra caaObaIsa caaOD,a[- ko barabar hO. [ek ]MgalaI kI caaOD,a[- 2

209

saoMTImaITr hO.SaafI AaOr maailakI maj,ahba maoM, 16 forsaah = 48 maIla = 48 x 0.42 x 4000 = 80 iklaaomaITr.]

AaAao namaaj,a pZ,o AaOr Apnao idla kI QaUla saaf kro,

tuma #,auda ko naj,adIk nahIM hao sakto, jaba tk na pZ,aogao namaaj,a Ñ

jaba BaI namaaj,a pZ,to hao, gaunaah kma haoto hO,

tuma Afj,ailayat nahIM pa sakto, jaba tk na pZ,aogao namaaj,aÑ

kurana krIma maoM hk, tAalaa nao namaaj,a kI bahut tarIf kI hO,

vaao khta hO, “maOM tuJao kBaI Pyaar nahIM k$Mgaa, jaba tk na pZ,aogao

namaaj,aÑ”

ek hdIsa SarIf hO: [-maana j,aaihr nahIM haota,

iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa pr jaba tk tuma naa pZ,aogao namaaj,aÑ

namaaj,a na pZ,naa saaro gaunaahaoM maoM sao sabasao baD,a gaunaah hO,

taObaa kama na AayaogaI jaba tk tuma naa pZ,ao CUTI hu[- namaaj,aÑ

jaao namaaj,a kI baoAdbaI krta hO vaao Apnaa [-maana Kao dogaa,

vaao dubaara [slaama maoM na Aayaogaa, jaba tk naa pZ,aogao namaaj,aÑ

namaaj,a idla kao pak krtI hO, AaOr jauma- sao raoktI hO,

tuma raOSana na hao sakaogao, jaba tk na pZ,aogao namaaj,aÑ

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t@,baIr-[fittah ka savaaba jaba ek [nsaana [maama ko saaqa t@,baIr [fittah krta hO tao,

]sako gaunaah ptJaD, kI hvaa ko saaqa igaro p%taoM kI trh JaD, jaato hO.

ek saubah rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ namaaj,a pZ, rho qao, tBaI kao[- Aayaa laoikna ]sakao saubah kI namaaj,a kI t@,baIr [fittah ko ilae

bahut dor hao caukI qaI, ([saka matlaba hO, ik vaao [maama ko saaqa t@,baIr

[fittah maoM Saaimala na hao saka).]sanao ek gaulaama kao Aaj,aad krayaa.]sako

baad, ]sanao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ sao pUCa, “yaa rsaUlaullaah (Aao Allaah ko pOga,mbar!) Aaja maOM saubah kI namaaj,a kI t@,baIr [fittah nahIM

kh payaa.maOnao ek gaulaama kao Aaj,aad krayaa.maOM hOrana hUÐ ik @yaa mauJao eosaa

krko t@,baIr [fittah ka savaaba imala paegaa?” rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ nao hj,art AbaU ba,kr ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ sao pUCa, “tuma [sa

t@,baIr [fittah ko baaro maoM @yaa khto hao?” AbaU ba,kr isa_Ik, ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ nao frmaayaa yaa rsaUlaullaah ‘sallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasalama’

Agar maoro pasa caalaIsa }ÐT haoto AaOr vaao saBaI j,aovarat sao lado haoto AaOr maOM ]na

sabakao j,akat ko taOr pr ga,rIbaaoM kao do dota tba BaI mauJao ]tnaa savaaba nahIM

imalata ijatnaa ko [maama ko saaqa t@,baIr [fittah khnao pr imalata.” ]sako

baad sabakao pOda krnao kI vajah pUCI ga[-, “yaa ]mar tuma [sa t@,baIr

[fittah ko baaro maoM @yaa khto hao?” hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ nao

frmaayaa yaa rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ Agar maoro pasa

ma@ka sao laokr madInaa tk ko rasto ko barabar }ÐT haoto AaOr saba }ÐT j,aovarat

sao lado haoto AaOr Agar maOM vaao saba j,akat ko naama pr ga,rIbaaoM kao do dota, tba

BaI maOM [tnaa savaaba haisala nahIM kr pata ijatnaa ik maOM [maama ko saaqa t@,baIr

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[fittah krnao pr haisala krta.” ]sa pr, jaba sabasao j,yaada navaaj,ao gae

nabaI nao pUCa, “yaa ]smaana tuma [sa t@,baIr [fittah ko baaro maoM @yaa khto

hao?” hj,art ]smaana ibana naUrena ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ nao kha, “yaa

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’! Agar maOM rat maoM ek namaaj,a

dao rkataoM sao pZ,UÐ AaOr hr rkat maoM pUro kurAana Ala Aj,aImauSSaana kI

itlaavat k$ tao tba BaI maOM vaao savaaba haisala krnao maoM naakama rhU Ðgaa jaao maOM

[maama ko saaqa t@,baIr [fittah krnao maoM haisala kr sakta hUÐ.]sako baad, hj,art AlaI krIma Allaahu vaj,aIh sao pUCa, “yaa AlaI! tuma [sa t@,baIr

[fittah ko baaro maoM @yaa khto hao?” Aapnao eosao javaaba idyaa, “yaa

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’! Agar maga,irba sao maSairk tk ko saaro

kaifr mausalamaanaaoM kao jaD, sao imaTa donao ko mak,sad sao hmalaa kroM AaOr Allaahu

tAalaa mauJao [tnaI tak,t do ik maOM [na kaif,raoM ko iK,laaf, ijahad kr sakUÐ

AaOr ]nhoM kaT kr fOMk dUÐ tao tba BaI maOM vaao savaaba nahIM pa sakta jaao mauJao

[maama ko saaqa t@,baIr [fittah maoM Saaimala haonao pr imalaogaa.” ]sako baad

rsaUlaulaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “Aao maorI ]mmat

AaOr sahabaa! Agar saat j,amaIna kI prtoM AaOr saat jannat kI prtoM kagaj,a

haotI AaOr Agar saaro baho Aaj,ama isayaahI haoto AaOr Agar saaro poD, k,lama haoto

AaOr Agar saaro firStoM hr baat ilaKto AaOr Agar k,yaamat tk ilaKto rho

tba BaI vaao saba ]sa savaaba kao ilaKnao maoM naakama rhoMgao jaaoik [maama ko saaqa

t@,baIr [fittah maoM Saaimala haonao pr imalata hO.”

Aap khnaa caahto hO, “vaao saaro f,irStoM jaao Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana nao

pOda ike?” (yahaÐ [saka javaaba hO), maoraja, [maohrbaanaI krko ‘maoraja’ ko

ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko tIsaro ihssao ka saaOlavaah maj,amaUna doKoM] kI rat, jaba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ jannat kI trf jaa rho

qao, firStoM jannat AaOr daoj,aK, AaOr baOt-e-maamaUr (kabaa) ko ca@kr lagaa rho

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qao! rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao pUCa, “Aao maoro Baa[- ijabara[-la

firStoM baOt-e-maamaUr pr Aato hO AaOr vaapsa nahIM jaato.vaao khaÐ jaato hO?”

ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao frmaayaa, “yaa hbaIba Allaah (Aao Allaah ko

Pyaaro)! jaba sao maOM vajaUd maoM Aayaa hU Ð, maOnao iksaI BaI firSto kao [sa baOt-e-maamaUr pr Aanao ko baad vaapsa jaato hue nahIM doKa.ek baar baOt-e-maamaUr (baOtulahrama) ka tvaaf,, pUra krko jaanao ko baad ]nakI baarI dubaara k,yaamat

tk nahIM AaegaI.”

jaba ek Sa#,sa namaaj,a maoM A}j,au AaOr ibaismallaah pZ,ta hO tao

Allaah Aj,aImauSSaana Apnao ]sa bando kao ]sako pUro badna pr ijatnao baala hO

]sako hr ek baala ko barabar savaaba dota hO.jaba vaao gaulaama banda faitha-e-

SarIf pZ,ta hO tao Allaahu tAalaa ]sao vahI savaaba dogaoM jaao hja k,ubaUla krnao

ko baad doto.jaba vaao banda $kU maoM Jaukta hO tao Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana ]sao

]tnaa hI savaaba dogaa ijatnaa ik ]sao hj,aaraoM saaonao ko isa@ko j,akat maoM donao pr

dota, AaOr jaba vaao tIna baar tsbaIh khogaa (yaanaI jaba saubhanaa ribbayala

Aj,aIma khogaa) jaOsaa ik saunnat maoM batayaa gayaa hO, Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana ]sao

[tnaa savaaba dogaoM jaOsao ik ]sanao caar AasamaanaI iktabaoM pZ,laI haoM AaOr saaO

jannat ko sauhUf (CaoTo AasamaanaI iktabacah) jaba vaao khogaa, “saima Allaahu

ilamana himadh.” (jaba vaao $kU sao ]zogaa) Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana ]sa bando kao

ApnaI rhmat ko saagar (baho Aaj,ama) sao Bar dogaa (maafI naomat) jaba vaao sajdo maoM jaata hO Allaahu tAalaa ]sa bando kao saba [nsaanaaoM ko barabar savaaba dota

hO.jaba vaao tIna baar tsbaIh khta hO yaanaI jaba vaao khta hO saubha na ribbayala

Aalaa jaOsao ik saunnat hu@,ma hO ik Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana Apnao ]sa bando kao

baoihsaaba savaaba do dota hO.]namaoM sao kuC irvaayaat (AaOilayaa-e-[slaama) kI yao

hO: phlaa savaaba hO ik Allaah Apnao bando kao ASa- AaOr kusaI- [maohrbaanaI krko saAadto Abaidyaa ko CTo ihssao ka [i@ksavaaÐ maj,amaUna doKoM.] ko vaj,ana

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ko barabar BaarI savaaba dogaa.dUsara Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana Apnao [sa bando kI

maga,frt (maaf,I) krogaa.tIsara savaaba hO jaba vaao banda mar jaaegaa tao maIka[-

la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ]sakI k,ba` pr (baar-baar) k,yaamat tk ca@kr

lagaaeMgao.caaOqaa, jaj,aa ko idna maIka[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ]sa bando kao Apnao

pMKaoM pr ibazakr jannat-e-Aalaa (jannat) [vaao saarI AcCI KbaroM jaao ABaI

tk dI ga[- ]samaoM saaro mausalamaana Saaimala hO caaho vaao kao[- BaI ijanasa ko haoM.]

lao jaaeMgaMo.

jaba ek Sa#,sa k,Ada-e-AaiK,ra (AaiK,rI baOznao ka trIka) maoM

baOzta hO.Allaah Aj,aImauSSaana ]sa Sa#,sa kao ]tnaa hI savaaba dota hO ijatnaa

ik fuk,ra-e-saaibarIna kao (vaao mausalamaana jaao ga,rIba AaOr saba` krnao vaalao daonaaoM

haoM).

fuk,ra-e-saaibarIna Aga,inayaa-e-SaaikrIna sao AmaIr AaOr SauË krnao

vaalao mausalamaana paÐca saaO saala phlao jannat maoM phuÐ Mca jaaegaoM.jaba Aga,inayaa-e-SaaikrIna Apnao sao phlao ]nakao doKoMgao, tao vaao khoMgao, “hma kOsao caahto qao ik

hmaara Saumaar fuk,ra-e-saaibarIna maoM hao.”

k,ba maoM tumharo pasa savaala javaaba krnao vaalao firStoM AaeMgaoÂ

“@yaa tumanao namaaj,a sahI trIk,o sao pZ,I,” vaao khoMgao.

“@yaa tumanao saaocaa qaa ik maaOt tumho bacaanao AaegaIÆ

tumharo ilae tklaIf, dh Aj,aaba tOyaar hO,” vaao khoMgao.

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jannat-e-Aailayaat ko baaro maoM (jannat ko }Ðcao baaga,at)

jannat ko Aaz baaga,aoM ko Aaz drvaaj,aoM AaOr Aaz caaibayaaÐ hO.sabasao

phlaa [-maana (yak,Ina) jaao maaoimanaaoM ko ilae hO jaao (raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI

[baadt ijasao khto hO) namaaj,a pZ,to hO.dUsara ibaismallaah SarIf, hO (yaanaI yao khao ibaismallaaihr-hmaainar-hIma) baak,I (Aagao ko) C: hO (phlaI saUrt

kurAana-Ala-krIma kI) faitha SarIf maoM.Aaz jannatoM (jannat ko baaga,) yao hO:

1- dr-e-jalaala. 2- dr-e-k,rar. 3- dr-e-salaama. 4- jannatula-Kuld. 5- jannatula-maavaa. 6- jannatula AdUna. 7- jannatula

if,rdaOsa. 8- jannatula naa-[-ma.

1- dr-e-jalaala safod naUr ka hO.

2- dr-e-k,rar yaak,Ut ka hO.

3- dr-e-salaama j,ama$-d ka hO.(hra k,ImatI p%qar)

4- jannatula Kuld maUÐgao ka hO.

5- caaÐdI sao banaa jannatula maavaa.

6- saaonao sao banaa jannatula AdUna (baaga,).

7- saaonao AaOr caaÐdI sao banaa jannatula ifrdaosa.

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8- yaakUt sao banaa jannatula na [-ma.

maaoimana jaao jannat maoM daiK,la haogaoM hmaoSaa vahIM rhoMgao kBaI baahr nahIM

inaklaoMgao.jaao hUroM vahaÐ haogaI ]nho kBaI hOj,a yaa inaf,asa kI halataoM sao daocaar

nahIM haonaa pD,ogaa, na hI ]naka mana kBaI bahkogaa yaa galat #,vaaihSa krogaa.(na hI vaao kBaI naaraj,a haogaI) ijasa Kanao yaa pInao kI #,vaaihSa kroMgao vahI ]nako

saamanao haij,ar haogaa.vaao hr trh kI proSaainayaaoM jaOsao Kanaa banaanaa yaa ]zanaa sao

dUr haoMgao.]nako saraoM pr mauga- ]D,to ifroMgao.maaoimana ]nho eosao doKoMgao jaOsao vaao

Apnao makanaaoM maoM baOzkr doK rho haoM. “Agar hma duinayaa maoM haoto AaOr tuma maoro

[tnao pasa haoto tao maOM tumhoM BaUna kr Ka jaata.” jaOsao hI ]nako mana maoM yao

#,vaaihSa ]zI ]nako saamanao ek qaala maoM naUr sao banaa huAa BaUnaa maUga- Kanao ko

ilae Aa gayaa.mauga- kao Kanao ko baad maaoimana nao ]sakI hiD\DyaaÐ ek jagah Zor

kr dI AaOr idla maoM #,vaaihSa ]zI ik yao hiD\DyaaÐ ifr sao mauga- bana jaae.ijasa

lamho ]sako idla maoM yao #,vaaihSa ]zI Aanana fanana ]saI va@,t vaao hiD\DyaaÐ

daobaara phlao jaOsaa mauga- bana ga[- AaOr vaao nayaa mauga- ]D, kr calaa gayaa.

jannat kI ima+I j,aafrona sao banaI hO AaOr makanaat kI ek [-T caaÐdI

kI AaOr ek [-T saaonao kI banaI hO AaOr ]saka gaara mauSk ka haogaa.

hr maaoimana kao jannat maoM saaO AadimayaaoM kI tak,t dI jaaegaI.hr ek

kao kma sao kma sa%tr hUroM AaOr dao duinayaavaI AaOrtoM dI jaaeMgaI.

jannat maoM caar nahro haogaIM jaao ek hI jagah sao fUToMgaI, laoikna caaraoM

ko bahnao maoM AaOr j,aayakaoM maoM f,k- haogaa.]namaoM sao ek maIzo SaIrIna panaI kI

haogaI, dUsarI K,ailasa dUQa kI haogaI, tIsarI jannat kI Saraba haogaI AaOr caaOqaI

ibanaa imalaavaT ko Sahd kI haogaI.

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jannat maoM }Ðcao makana haogaoM.vaao Jauk jaaeMgao AaOr maaoimana ]napr caZ,

kr jahaÐ jaanao kI #,vaaihSa kroMgao (jaa sakto hO) vaao ]nho vahaÐ lao jaa sakto

hO.(]nakI mauSabbah duinayaa maoM Aaja ko calato hue j,aInao AaOr jahaj,aaoM kI saI

hO.)

jannat maoM ek poD, hO ijasakao ‘tUbaa’ khto hO.[sa poD, kI jaDoM, bahut

}Ðcaa[- pr hO AaOr ]sakI ThinayaaÐ AaOr SaaKoM naIcao JaukI hu[- hO.]sakI imasaala

duinayaa maoM caaÐd AaOr saUrja kI trh hO.

jannat ko laaoga Kanao AaOr pInao ka pUra maj,aa laoto hO AaOr ]sa Kanao

AaOr pInao ko j,aayakaoM kao mahsaUsa kroMgao, laoikna ifr BaI ]nho na poSaaba Aaegaa, na paK,anaa, vaao [nsaanaI j,a$rtaoM AaOr proSaainayaaoM sao dUr haogaoM.

Allaah tAalaa jannat maoM Apnao maaoimana bandaoM sao mauK,aitba haogaa, “Aao maoro bandaoM [sasao j,yaada @yaa tuma mauJasao AaOr BaI kuC maaMgato hao Aagao baZ,ao

AaOr naomataoM AaOr rahtaoM ka maj,aa laao.” bando javaaba dogaoM, “yaa rbbaI! tumanao hmaoM

daoj,aK, sao Aaj,aad ikyaa AaOr ApnaI jannat maoM daiKla ikyaa, AaOr iktnaI

saarI hUroM, K,aidma AaOr ibaivayaaÐ dI, yao hmaaro ilae bahut proSaanaI vaalaI baat hO

ik hma AaOr j,yaada maaMgao.” ]sako baad K,baI-]la-AalamaIna nao ]nakao daobaara

mauK,aitba ikyaa AaOr [Saa-d frmaayaa, “Aao maoro bandaoM vahaÐ pr kao[- eosaI caIj,a

hO jaao tuma mauJasao maaMga sakto hao, jaao [na saba caIj,aaoM ko Alaavaa hao.” tba

bandaoM nao kha yaa rbbaI hma iksa mauMh sao tuJa sao kuC AaOr maaMga sakto hO hmaoM

maalaUma hI nahIMM ik [sako Alaavaa hma tuJa sao AaOr @yaa maaMga sakto hO.” rbbaI-]la-AalamaIna nao ]nasao pUCa, “Aao maoro bandaoM! tuma jaba duinayaa maoM iksaI ]laJana

ka iSakar hao jaato qao, tao @yaa [stomaala krto qao?” ]nhaoMnao javaaba idyaa ik

vaao [stomaala krto qao pUCto qao ‘]laomaa’ ([slaamaI AailamaaoM) sao AaOr vaao saunato qao

AaOr ]nako masalao hla hao jaato qao.hj,art hk, saubahanahu va tAalaa nao frmaayaa,

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“Aba BaI vahI krao AaOr ‘]laomaa’ ko saaqa imalaao AaOr maSavara krao.” tao

‘]laomaa’ nao maaoimanaaoM sao kha, “@yaa tuma laaoga jamaalaullaah ko baaro maoM BaUla gae? jaba tuma duinayaa maoM qao tao dIdar (Allaah kao doKnao kI) kI duAa krto qao, AaOr khto qao, AaiK,rt maoM hmaara rba jaao hmasao dUr hO Apnaa (husna) idKaegaa.]saI kao tuma Aba maaMgaao.” ]sako baad vaao $yato jamaalalaullaah

(Allaah ka husna doKoMgao) AaOr Allaah Aj,aImauSSaana Aaj,aad ]sa jagah sao dUr, Apnaa jamaala-e-bakmaala idKaeMgao.jaba vaao hk, tAalaa ka jamaala-e-pak

doKoMgao tao ]sako naUr ka Asar ]napr hj,aaraoM saala tk rhogaa.

jaba maaoimana Apnao makana maoM baOza haogaa, tao ]sako caaraoM trf AaOr

iKD,kI ko saamanao fla haogaoM.jaba vaao saaocaogaa, “calaao maoM Apnaa haqa baahr

inakala kr ]sa SaaKa tk phuÐÐ Mcaa}, AaOr fla taoD,kr Ka laU Ð”, ]sakao

ApnaI jagah sao ]znao kI j,a$rt nahIMM pD,ogaI.ABaI jaao SaaKa ]sao caaihe vaao

vahI hO jahaÐ vaao baOza hO, vaao fla taoD,ogaa AaOr mauMh maoM rKogaa.[sasao phlao ik

]saka j,aayaka ]sako galao tk phuÐ ^ Mcao ek dUsara fla ]sa phlao vaalao fla kI

jagah pr laga jaaegaa.jaba vaao fla mauMh maoM rKogaa tao vaao pko hue AaOr maj,aodar

haogaoM.[sa vajah sao rbbaI ]la [j,j,at ek taj,aa fla ]gaa dota hO.

Agar tuma saccao hao, namaaj,a pZ,to hao tao tumharo ilae ÓuiSayaaoM ka taja

hO.tumharI namaaj,a kI jaanakarI maaoimana kI ‘maoraja’ hO.

va@,t pr [baadt naa krnaa (kj,aa namaaj,aMo)

ek namaaj,a jaao Apnao batae hue va@,t pr pZ,I jaae ]sako bahut

j,yaada savaaba hO.]namaoM sao kuC bayaana hMO (AaOilayaa-e-[slaama ko):

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1- [saka phlaa savaaba hO ik namaaj,aI ka caohra naUr (raOSana) sao Bar jaata hO.

2- namaaj,aI kI ]ma` maoM bark,t haotI hO.

3- jaao BaI duAaÐe namaaj,aI maaÐgata hO Allaahu tAalaa ]sao k,ubaUla

krta hO.

4- namaaj,aI KO,r vaalaa banda bana jaata hO.

5- namaaj,aI hr maaoimana ka caihta bana jaata hO.

ek namaaj,a ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko CaoD,I jaae jaOsao ik jaao va@,t ]sako

ilae batayaa gayaa hO ]sako baad pZ,I jaae bagaO,r iksaI vajah ko jaao ik [slaama

nao vaaijaba kI hO Agar eosaa krta hO tao pnd/h Aj,aaba hrama maoM igarFtar

haogaa.paÐca hrama duinayaa maoM, tIna ]namaoM sao maaOt ko va@,t pr, ]namaoM sao tIna k,ba`

maoM AaOr caar ‘Arsaat’ (Araf,at) ko maukama pr jaato hue.

]sako paÐca hrama Aj,aaba duinayaa maoM yao hO:

1- ]sa Sa#,sa ko caohro pr kao[- naUr nahIMM haogaa.

2- ]sakI ]ma maoM kao[- bark,t nahIMM haogaI.

3- ]sakI [baadtoM AaOr duAaeÐ k,ubaUla nahIMM haogaI.

4- jaao K,Orat, naj,ar, inayaaj,a vaao Apnao mausalamaana Baa[- pr krogaa vaao

Allaahu tAalaa k,ubaUla nahIMM krogaa.

5- jaao vaao naokI ka kama krogaa ]saka savaaba va Aja na imalaogaa.

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]sako tIna hrama sakrat-e-maaOt ko va@,t (maaOt kI tklaIfoM) hO:

1- vaao BaUKa marogaa.

2- vaao Pyaasaa marogaa.

3- vaao #,vaar AaOr j,alaIla marogaa.baoSaumaar Kanaa BaI ]sakI BaUK nahIMM

imaTa sakta, caaho iktnaa BaI panaI hao ]sakI Pyaasa nahIMM bauJaogaI.

tIna hrama k,ba maoM yao hO:

1- ]sakI k,ba` ]sao [tnaa dbaaegaI ik ]sakI hiD\DyaaÐ Aapsa maoM

imala jaaeMgaI.

2- ]sakI k,ba` maoM hr trf Aaga haogaI.

3- ek Aj,adha ]sako }pr igarogaa.[sa Aj,adho ka naama Ak,ra

hO.ek haqa maoM ]sanao caabauk lao rKa haogaa.ek caabauk ka JaTka ]sakao

j,amaIna kI gahra[yaaoM maoM phuÐ Mcaa dogaa.vaao hNTr sao maar Kanao ko ilae vaapsa

Aaegaa.yao hNTr kI maar k,yaamat tk calatI rhogaI taik vaao ihsaaba iktaba

ko idna tk sai#tyaaoM maoM maubtlaa rho.

caar hrama Arsaat ko maukama pr yao hO:

1- vaao sa#,t Aaj,amaa[SaaoM sao gauj,arogaa.

2- ]sapr Allaahu Aj,aImauSSaana ka k,hr naaij,ala haogaa.

3- vaao daoj,aK, maoM jaaegaa.

4- ]sakI poSaanaI ]sako maaqao pr tIna [baartoM ilaKI haogaI:

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phlaI [baart: [sa Sa#,sa pr Allaah kI maar hO.

dUsarI [baart yao haogaI: [sa Sa#,sa nao Allaahu tAalaa ka hk, baokar

ikyaa.

tIsarI [baart maoM kha gayaa: ijasanao Allaah ka hk, (ij,akro [laahI

na ikyaa) baokar ikyaa vaao Allaahu tAalaa kI naomataoM sao bahut dUr maoh$ma hao

gayaa.

namaaj,a [slaama ka Ahma $kna (mastUla) hO.Agar ek Sa#,sa ApnaI

namaaj,a (raoj,aanaa paÐcaaoM va@,t kI) Ada krta hO tao vaao Apnao [-maana ko baadbaana

(mastUla) kao saIQaa rKta hO.ijasako j,aire vaao ek saaeMbaa banaata hO ijasamaoM

vaao pnaah laota hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa jaanabaUJakr ek BaI namaaj,a CaoD,ta hO AaOr ]sakI

kj,aa BaI nahIMM pZ,ta (yaanaI Agar baad maoM BaI nahIMM pZ,ta) tao tInaaoM maslak,aoMM maoM

]sakao k,%la kr donao ka f,tvaa jaarI ikyaa huAa hO.hnaf,I maslak ko

mautaibak, eosaa j,a$rI nahIM hO ik ]sao k,%la ikyaa jaae.halaMaik ]sanao ek

bahut baD,a gaunaah ikyaa hO ijasao Akbar-e-kbaIr khto hO.yao bahut j,a$rI hO

ik ]sao kO,d ikyaa jaae AaOr ]sao jaola maoM rKa jaae jaba tk kI vaao (ApnaI

raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,a) namaaj,a pZ,naI Sau$ na kr doM.ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a CaoD,ta

hO @yaaoMik vaao namaaj,a kI AcCa[-yaaoM kao ehimayat nahIM dota AaOr @yaaoMik vaao

namaaj,a kI [sa saccaa[- kao nahIM jaanata (ek maaoimana kI) ik namaaj,a hmaara

baunayaadI fj,a- hO tao vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa kao[- BaI ek (raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM va@,t kI namaaj,a) namaaj,a jaanabaUJakr CaoD, dota hO AaOr ]sako baad kj,aa pZ, laota hO (yaanaI jaOsao ]sanao baad maoM pZ,nao ko baad Apnaa kj,a- ]tar idyaa) tba BaI vaao daoj,aK, kI

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Aaga maoM ek lambao Arsao tk jalata rhogaa ijasao hu@,baa khto hO.yaanaI AssaI

saala tk.sai#,tyaaoM sao bacanao ko ilae ]sao taObaa AaOr maaf,I maaMganaa haogaa taik

Allaah ]sao maaf, kr doM.

(yahaÐ pr ek idna duinayaa ko ek hj,aar saala ko barabar hO.yahaÐ pr

saalaaoM ka Saumaar [saI ko mautaibak, samaJaa jaaegaa.) mauhmmad AmaIna [banao

AaibadIna ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ nao ApnaI iktaba ijasaka maj,amaUna rj,aU-]la-maaohtr hO maoM [Saa-d frmaayaa jaOsaa ik [Saa-d huAa (AaOilayaa-e-[slaama) nao

namaaj,a saba maj,ahbaI if,@kaoMh maoM sabasao Ahma maj,ahbaI hu@,ma hO.Aadma

‘AlaOihssalaama’ (raoj,aanaa) dor daophr maoM namaaj,a Ada krto qao.yaakUba

‘AlaOihssalaama’ (raoj,aanaa) Saama maoM (saUrja Cupnao ko baad) namaaj,a Ada krto

qao.AaOr yaunausa ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (raoj,aanaa) rat maoM namaaj,a Ada krto qao.jaOsaa

ik [-maana ka ek ]saUla hO [sa baat kao maananaa ko kaOnasaa kama fj,a- hO kaOna

saa hrama hO.[saI trh [-maana ka ]saUla hO [sa baat kao maananaa ik yao ek fj,a-

hO, ek kj,a- hO (raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI) namaaj,a kao Ada krnaa halaMaik yao [-

maana ka ]saUla nahIM hO ik namaaj,a Ada krao.

namaaj,a hr mausalamaana Aaik,la, baailaga,, mad- AaOr AaOrt pr fj,a- hO

ik vaao paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a raoj,aanaa pZ,oM, Agar ]nako pasa kao[- ]j,ar na hao

(yaanaI kao[- caIj,a jaao ]nho [sa ij,ammaodarI sao bacaae) maoraja kI rat paÐca va@,t

kI namaaj,a fj,a- kr dI ga[-.(ek [slaamaI hu@,ma) mauki_maa ]sa salaat AaOr

tfsaIr-e-maj,ahrI AaOr halaaibae-kbaIr iktabaaoM maoM hdIsa SarIf sao irvaayat

hO jaao ik eosao pZ,I jaaegaI: “ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (AaOr maOM ek saaqa

namaaj,a pZ, rho qao AaOr ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’) lagaatar dao idna sao kabao ko

drvaaj,ao ko barabar maoM hma daonaaoM ko ilae namaaj,a kI [maamat kr rho qao.hma daonaaoM

nao [baadt krI saubah saaidk ko va@,t daophr haonao sao phlao [baadt kI jabaik

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saUrja baIca sao Zla rha qaa saUrja Zlanao ko baad kI [baadt jaba hr caIj,a ka

saayaa AsalaI saayao ko Alaavaa dao imasla hao gayaa tba pZ,I Saama kI [baadt

saUrja DUbanao ko baad kI [yaanaI jaba saUrja gau$ba hao gayaa] AaOr rat kI [baadt

AMQaora haonao ko baad kI.dUsaro idna saubah kI namaaj,a hmanao AcCI trh ]jaalaa

haonao pr pZ,I daophr kI namaaj,a jaba hr caIj,a ka saayaa ]sa caIj,a sao duganaa hao

gayaa daophr ko baad kI [baadt ]sako faOrna baad Saama kI [baadt raoj,aa

Kaolanao ko va@,t pr AaOr rat kI [baadt ek itha[- rat maoM.]sako baad

]nhaoMnao frmaayaa Aao maaohmmad yao namaaj,a (raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM ka va@,t) ko

AaOkat hO tumharo ilae AaOr tumharo sao phlao Aae pOga,mbaraoM ko ilae.Aba

tumharI ]mmat [na paÐcaaoM namaaj,aaoM kao ]na daonaaoM va@,taoM ko baIca maoM pZ,ogaI jaOsaa ik

hmanao hr namaaj,a pZ,I hO.” hma pr hu@,ma naaij,ala huAa hO ik hma raoj,aanaa paÐca

va@,t kI namaaj,a pZ,o.yao hr maaÐ-baap pr laaij,ama (j,a$rI) hO ik jaba baccaa saat

saala ka hao jaae tao ]sao namaaj,a pZ,nao ka hu@,ma do AaOr jaba vaao dsa saala ka

hao jaae tao ]sao haqa maar kr namaaj,a pZ,vaaeÐ.iksaI kao tIna baar sao j,yaada

maarnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO AaOr na hI ]sao lakD,I sao maara jaae.raoj,ao ko ilae

(rmaj,aana ko mahInao maoM) yaa naSaIlaI caIj,aaoM sao bacaanao ko ilae baccao pr yahI maar

ka trIka laagaU/naaifj,a haota hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao [sa baat sao [Mkar krta hO

ik namaaj,a Ada krnaa ek fj,a- hO AaOr yao ek mausalamaana ka baunayaadI fj,a- hO

tao vaao [slaama kao na maananao vaalaa (kaifr) bana jaata hO.Agar vaao mauk,r-r

va@,t kI vajah sao namaaj,a nahIM pZ, saka jabaik ]sao pta hO ik yao fj,a- hO tao

vaao f,aisak mausalamaana bana jaata hO.]sakao kO,d maoM rKa jaae jaba tk ik vaao

namaaj,a na pZ,nao lagao.yao saba baga,Or iksaI j,abardstI yaa maaf,I ko haonaa

caaihe.Agar vaao (raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI) namaaj,a pZ,naa Sau$ nahIM krta hO, tao ]sao marto dma tk kO,d maoM rKa jaae.eosao BaI [nsaana hO jaao khto hO [sakao

tba tk maara jaae jaba tk [saka #,aUna na inakla Aae.Saaf,[- AaOr maailakI

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maslak maoM, ek Sa#,sa jaao ek namaaj,a CaoD,ta hO vaao kaifr nahIM bana jaata

laoikna ]sakao saj,aa ko taOr pr k,%la kr donaa caaihe.ek irvaayat hO

(AaOilayaaAaoM kI) hnaf,I maslak maoM vaao daonaaoM hO vaao kaifr BaI hO ]sao k,%la BaI

kr idyaa jaae.Saaf[- maslak maoM BaI kuC ]laomaa [sa ‘[jatIhad’ kao maanato

hO.Agar ek Sa#,sa jamaat ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,ta hO tao ]sao mausalamaana k,rar

donaa caaihe.dUsaraoM ko ilae phlao kao[- $kavaT nahIM qaI ik vaao namaaj,a jamaat

sao pZ,o Allaah kao maananao vaalao Apnao Aap namaaj,a pZ, sakto qao.dUsara [baadt

ka trIka jaao ]nakao Ada krnaa qaa vaao qaa hja (ij,ayaart) @yaaoMik namaaj,a

[baadt ka eosaa trIka hO ijasao ijasmaanaI taOr pr Ada ikyaa jaata hO.ek [-

maana vaalaa dUsaro [-maana vaalao ko ilae namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta.@yaaoMik j,akat

[baadt ka eosaa trIka hO jaao jaaedad ko j,aire Ada haota hO tao ek Sa#,sa

ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko dUsaro Sa#,sa kao Apnao badlao j,akat donao ka [i#,tyaar do

sakta hO AaOr ]sako ilae phlao Sa#,sa kI ]saI kI jaaedad ka [stomaala

krogaa.@yaaoMik hja (ij,ayaart) eosaa frIj,aa hO jaao ijasmaanaI AaOr maalaI daonaaoM

trh sao Ada ikyaa jaata hO [sailae ek Sa#,sa kao Agar kao[- ]j,ar hO yaanaI

kao[- caIj,a ]sako hja krnao maoM $kavaT banao tao vaao iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa kao ApnaI

jagah hja krnao Baoja sakta hO.yaanaI phlao vaalaa Apnao pOsaaoM sao ]sao hjjao

badla kra sakta hO.ek bahut baUZ,a Sa#,sa jaao Aba saarI ij,andgaI raoj,ao nahIM

rK paegaa vaao iksaI ga,rIba mausalamaana kI jaaedad ijasao if,dyaa baaolato hO hr

ek raoj,ao (ka jaao vaao rKnao maoM naakama rha) donaa pD,ogaa.namaaj,a ko badlao

ifdyaa donao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa namaaj,a Ada krnao sao k,aisar

rho tao yao AcCa hO ik ]sako marnao ko baad ]sakI CaoD,I hue jaaedad maoM sao

]sakI [baadtaoM ko kj,aao- ka if,dyaa Ada kr idyaa jaae.Agar jaao jaaedad

vaao CaoD, kr mara hO [skat ko ilae pUrI nahIM hO tao Da]r Ada ikyaa jaa

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sakta hO.raoj,ao ko ilae vaOsao BaI [sk,at vaaijaba hO.[maohrbaanaI krko saAadto

Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ka [i@savaaÐ maj,amaUna doiKe]

gaima-yaaoM maoM SaumaalaI maulkaoM maoM kuC jagahaoM pr jahaÐ fja` (saubah ka

va@,t) Saama ko ibalkula AMQaoro maoM DUbanao sao phlao hao jaae ijasaka matlaba rat

AaOr saubah kI namaaj,aaoM ka va@,t kBaI Sau$ na hao [na daonaaoM [baadtaoM kao Ada

krnaa j,a$rI nahIM hO.hnaf,I maslak ko mautaibak,.Aalaa maujatihd [maama Saaf,[-

‘rhmatullaahu tAalaa’ nao [sa [jatIhad SarIAt kao nakara ik daonaaoM namaaj,aoM

pZ,naI caaihe.halaMaik bahut saaro ]lamaae [slaama ko mautaibak, yaanaI jaao laaoga

}pr batae hue halaat sao gauj,ar rho hO saubah AaOr rat kI namaaj,a pZ,naI nahIM

caaihe.na hI ]nakao ]sakI kj,aa Ada krnaI caaihe.dUsaro lafj,aaoM maoM ]nakao

baad maoM BaI daonaaoM namaaj,aaoM maoM sao kao[- BaI namaaj,a nahIM pZ,naI caaihe [sako ilae, iksaI BaI namaaj,a ko ilae mauk,r-r va@,t Sau$ nahIM huAa.yao ek fj,a- nahIM hO ik

ek namaaj,a ijasaka va@,t Sau$ nahIM huAa vaao pZ,laI jaae.raoj,ao ko saaqa BaI eosaa

nahIM hO.jaba ek maulk maoM caaÐd inakla Aata hO, tao saba maulkaoM maoM rmaj,aana hao

jaata hO.

jaba tuma kao[- fj,a- Ada kr rho hao AaOr ]samaoM hrja Aa jaae yaa

kao[- eosao kama kao naj,ar AdaMj,a kr rho hao jaaoik hrama hO, tuma dUsaro maslak

kI nak,la kao Apnaa rho hao (yaanaI, tInaaoM maslak,aoMM maoM sao ek) ijasamaoM hrja

maaOjaUd nahIM haota.hrja ka matlaba hO kao[- caIj,a mauiSkla ko saaqa krnaa yaa

ifr isaro sao ]sakao krnao ko laayak na haonaa.Agar tInaaoM maslak,aoMM maoM kao[- BaI

ek hrja sao Aaj,aad nahIM hO AaOr Agar hrja d$rt [ek j,a$rt saamavaI hO

(bao[rada) jaao tumhoM kuC krnao ko ilae majabaUr kro yaa jaao [sao CaoD,nao ko ilae

naamaumaikna banaa do yaanaI ek halat jaao tumharI [cCa sao pro hao.] ko badlao pOda

huAa tao ifr tumakao ]sa fj,a- kao Ada krnao sao CUT imala jaaegaI yaa ifr ]sa

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hrama sao bacaao Agar ]sakI maaOjaUdgaI d$rt (j,a$rt) ko badlao nahIM hO tao tumhoM

]sa hrja sao inaklanaa haogaa maohrbaanaI krko saAadt-e-Abaidyaa ko caaOqaoM

ihssaoM ka caaOqaa maj,amaUna doiKe!

ek mausalamaana ijasakao saubah kI namaaj,a kI dor hao ga[- (saunnat kI) tao vaao saunnat kao CaoD, sakta hO eosaa na hI ]sakI (saubah kI namaaj,a pZ,nao sao) jamaat CUT jaae.vaao vaaijaba taOr pr saunnat CaoD, sakta hO (saubah kI namaaj,a

ka ihssaa) eosaa na hao vaao va@,t gaMvaa hO.(ijasa va@,t maoM saubah kI namaaj,a Ada

kI jaae) Agar vaao (AdMaj,aa lagaa ilayaa) jamaat ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ, sakta hO

tao vaao saunnat maisjad (ko) baahr ek Kmbao ko pICo (maisjad ko AMdr-AMdr) pZ, sakta hO.Agar vahaÐ pr kao[- eosaI jagah nahIM (saunnat pZ,nao ko ilae) tao

vaao saunnat kao CaoD, sakta hO.ifr pZ, sakta hO (jahaÐ mausalamaana pZ, rho hO) jamaat ko pasa.mak$h sao bacanao ko ilae saunnat kao CaoD,naa haogaa.

fj,a- namaaj,aoM jaao iksaI ]j,ar kI vajah sao CUTI ]nhoM f,aOt hao jaanaa

khto hO ijasaka matlaba hO (fj,a-) namaaj,aoM jaaoik tuma pZ,nao maoM naakama

rho.(batae hue va@,t pr) namaaj,aoM Aalasa kI vajah sao AaOr baga,Or iksaI ]j,ar

ko CaoD,I ga[- ]nhoM mak$hat khto hO ijasaka matlaba hO jaao baga,Or vajah ko

CaoD,I ga[-.if,kah ko AailamaaoM nao ]na namaaj,aaoM kao jaao (iksaI ]j,ar kI ibanaa

pr BaUla gae) kj,aa f,aOt (K,%ma hao jaanaa) kha hO bajaae CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM

ko.]sako ilae yao baD,a gaunaah hO ko namaaj,a ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko ]sako batae

hue va@,t pr na pZ,o.yao gaunaah (isaf-) kj,aa Ada krnao sao maaf nahIM haogaa

(yaanaI baad maoM Ada ikyaa AaOr kj,a- do idyaa) [sako saaqa yao j,a$rI hO ko taObaa

kI jaae AaOr ek hjjao maba$r ikyaa jaae.jaba kj,aa namaaj,a pZ,I jaae

(yaanaI jaba baad maoM CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,a pZ,I jaae AaOr kj,a- Ada ikyaa jaae.) jaao ek gaunaah maaf, ikyaa jaaegaa vaao AapkI namaaj,a CaoD,nao kI vajah sao

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naagavaar hao jaaegaa na ko namaaj,a kao (batae hue va@,t maoM) pZ,nao kI vajah

sao.bagaO,r kj,aa Ada ike taObaa maaMgaI jaae (yaanaI kj,a- idyao baga,Or) sahI nahIM hO (yaanaI yao taObaa jaayaj,a nahIM hO) taObaa ko ilae (iksaI K,asa gaunaah) yao Sat-

laagaU haotI hO ko ijasa gaunaah maoM Saaimala hao ]sao pUrI trh CaoD, dao.

PaaÐca ‘]j,ar’ hO ([slaama nao AcCI vajaUhat dI hO) ijanasao namaaj,a kao

batae gae va@,t sao Aagao baZ,ayaa jaa sakta hO.Agar duSmana Gaor lao, tao ek

Sa#,sa caaho vaao ik,blao kI trf sao Alaga baOza hO yaa pIz maaoD,a huAa hO tao vaao

namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta, Agar ek mausaaif,r (yaanaI ek Sa#,sa lambaI yaa~a pr

rvaanaa huAa) saf,r pr hO ]sakao rasto maoM caaor, DakUAaoM yaa laUToraoM ko j,aire

pkD,oM jaanao ka KaOf, hao, Agar ek da[- kao maaÐ yaa ]sako baccao ko mar jaanao

ka AMdoSaa hao tao [na laaogaaoM (tInaaoM) ko ilae yao ek ]j,ar hO ko vaao namaaj,a kao

maultvaI kr doM.caaOqaa ]j,ar hO BaUlanaa AaOr paÐcavaa ]j,ar hO Agar vaao saao

jaae.yao ek Ada (yaa [-da) [ek K,asa namaaj,a kao Ada krnao ka matlaba hO

]sakao ]sako mauk,r-r ike gae va@,t maoM pZ,naa.kj,aa pZ,nao ka matlaba hO ko

]sako va@,t K,%ma haonao ko baad pZ,naa.] hO.hnaf,I maslak maoM t@,baIr [fittah

kao pUrI trh sao ikyaa jaae AaOr Saaif,[- maslak maoM batae gae va@,t ko haonao sao

phlao ek rkat (namaaj,a kI) pZ,laI jaae.

saba (fj,a-) namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa pZ,naa fj,a- hO AaOr vaaijaba kI kj,aa

vaaijaba hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa saunnat kI kj,aa namaaj,a pZ,ta hO tao vaao ([sa namaaj,a kI) saunnat ko ilae savaaba kmaata hO.yao j,a$rI hO ko irvaayat ko hu@,ma

kao maanaa jaae jaba paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ko fj,a- AaOr iva~ kao

Ada ikyaa jaae AaOr saaqa maoM ]nakI kj,aa BaI pZ,I jaae.yao ]saUla ]sa va@,t

laagaU nahIM haota jaba namaaj,a ka va@,t ibalkula K,%ma haonao vaalaa hao.dUsaro laFj,aaoM

maoM, jaao maaOjaUd namaaj,a ka va@,t hO, ]sao kj,aa (yaanaI CaoD,naI) nahIM caaihe, jaao

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ipClaI namaaj,aoM CaoD,I hu[- hO ]nakao pZ,nao ko ilae (yaanaI vaao namaaj,a pZ,naa jaao phlao [baadt vaalao va@,t kI AaOr jaao tumanao CaoD, dI qaI.) ek AaOr vaa@yaa

jaao [sa ]saUla kao kmaj,aaor krta hO, tumharo ilae ko tuma BaUla jaaAao f,aOt

namaaj,aaoM kao (yaanaI namaaj,aoM jaao tumharI rh ga[- yaa CUT ga[-.) yaa ifr f,aOt

namaaj,aaoM ka nambar C: bana gayaa.trtIba (yaanaI paÐca namaaj,aaoM ka ]saUla) tba

tk nahIM AaegaI jaba tk ko nambar C: sao naIcao na igar jaae.halaMaik fj,a-

namaaj,aoM ibanaa trtIba ko pZ,I jaae tao f,aisad hao jaatI hO (ijasaka matlaba hO

TUT jaatI hO) Agar ]naka nambar C: hao jaata hO tao saarI sahI (laagaU) hao

jaatI hO jaba paÐcavaI namaaj,a ka va@,t pUra hao jaata hO.imasaala ko taOr pr maana

ilaijae ek Sa#,sa ijasanao saubah kI namaaj,a nahIM pZ,I laoikna j,auhr kI, AaOr

Asa` kI, AaOr Saama kI AaOr rat kI AaOr iva~ kI namaaj,aoM pZ,I.(ibanaa saubah kI namaaj,a pZ,o.) halaMaik ]sao yaad hO, ]sanao saubah kI namaaj,a nahIM pZ,I, ]namaoM

sao kao[- ek BaI sahI nahIM, jaba saUrja inaklata hO (dUsarI saubah) tao tba tk

saba sahI hao jaata hO.

ijatnaI jald hao sako f,aOt namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa pZ, laonaI caaihe.]nakao

Talanao (maultvaI) kI isaf- ]sa va@,t tk [jaaj,at hO jaba tk ik tuma Apnao

Kanadana ko ij,anda rhnao ko ilae kuC haisala na krlaao AaOr raoj,aanaa kI paÐca

namaaj,aaoM kI saunnat kao Ada na krlaao AaOr namaaj,aaoM maoM duAa AaOr tsbaIh (yaa Allaah kI baD,a[-) AaOr thIyaatUla maisjad [yao saarI [baartoM saAadto Abaidyaa

ko Czo fOisakla maoM bata[- ga[- hO.] na pZ, laao.[bnao AaibaddIna nao ]sa ihssao maoM

jahaÐ vauj,aU kI saunnataoM ko baaro maoM ilaKa hO ]nhaoMnao ]samaoM [Saa-d frmaayaa hO

[jaaj,at ka matlaba hO baMd nahIM ikyaa huAa.ek $kna jaao ko mak$h tnjaIhI

hO (]sa kama kao khto hO ijasakao CaoD,nao sao savaaba hO AaOr krnao maoM Aj,aaba tao

nahIMM laoikna ek trh kI baura[- hO.) vaao (AaOilayaa-e-[slaama ko j,airyao) vaaijaba hO.yahaÐ yao j,a$rI hO ko ]na caIj,aaoM kao na ikyaa jaae jaao jaayaj,a bata[-

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ga[- hO ifr BaI kj,aa namaaj,aaoM kao pZ,nao maoM dor nahIM krnaI caaihe eosaI saunnat

namaaj,aaoM kao pZ,nao ko ilae.rmaj,aana maoM jaao raoj,ao tuma rKnao maoM naakama rho ]nakI

kj,aa krnao maoM kao[- jaldI mat krao.

ek Sa#,sa jaao [slaama kao Apnaata hO (kaifraoM ko doSa maoM) da$la-hrba maoM tao ]nhoM kj,aa nahIM Ada krnaI pD,ogaI (fj,a- [baadtaoM kI jaOsao) namaaj,a, raoj,aa AaOr j,akat kI jaao ]sanao batae hue va@,t pr Ada nahIM kI @yaaoMik ]nhoM

maalaUma nahIM qaa.halaMaik ]na laaogaaoM ko ilae jaao (mausalamaana maulk) yaanaI da$la-[slaama maoM rhto hO ]na kamaaoM kao na jaananaa jaao fj,a- hO yaa hrama hO yao kao[-

]j,ar vaalaI baat nahIM hO.Agar ek maurtdId (yaanaI kaifr ijasanao [slaama kao

CaoD, idyaa) ifr daobaara [-maana lao Aayaa tao ]sanao jaao namaaj,aoM ApnaI maaisayat ko

daOrana nahIM pZ,I qaI ]nakI ]sao kj,aa nahIM pZ,naI @yaaoMik [slaama Óud kaifraoM

sao klaama nahIM krta.Agar ek saabao (ek baccaa jaao ABaI naabaailaga kI ]ma

maoM hO ]sa pr [slaama ka frmaana laagaU nahIM haota) rat kI namaaj,a pZ,ta hO

(]sako baad saao jaata hO AaOr) AaOr ifr ehitlaama kI halat hao jaata hO

]sako baad fja` (saubah) maoM ]zta hO, tao ]sakao kj,aa (ipClaI rat kI) namaaj,a Ada krnaI haogaI (yaanaI, rat maoM jaao namaaj,a ]sanao pZ,I) jaao namaaj,a ]sanao

pZ,I qaI (ipClaI rat) vaao naif,laoM qaI.(jaumaa sao phlao AaOr ]sako baad kI

[baadtoM) vaao ]sako ilae fj,a- bana ga[- @yaaoMik vaao saao gayaa qaa.Agar eosaI

namaaj,aoM hO jaao saohtmaMdI maoM nahIM pZ,I tao tuma pr vaaijaba hO ko baImaarI kI halat

maoM tyyammauma [eNDlaOsa ibailasa ko paÐcavaoM baaba ko caaOqao f,Oisakla maoM tyammauma ko

baaro maoM pUrI jaanakarI hO.pak ima+I yaa iksaI eosaI caIj,a sao jaao ima+I ko hu@,ma maoM

hao badna kao najaasat hukimayaa sao pak krnao kao tyammauma khto hO.] krko [-

maa [[saka matlaba hO [SaaraoM sao namaaj,a Ada krnaa.] ([Saaro sao) ko saaqa ]na

namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada kro.ek caar rkat kI namaaj,a kj,aa ko ilae rh ga[-

tao ]na caaraoM rkataoM kI tumhoM kj,aa pZ,naI pZ, jaaegaI caaho tuma (lambaI yaa~a maoM

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hao) saf,r maoM hao.saf,r ko daOrana maoM (lambaI dUrI kI yaa~a) Agar daophr kI

namaaj,a kI caar rkat fj,a- kj,aa ko ilae rh ga[- tao kj,aa hao ga[- tao caaho tuma

mauk,Ima (zhr jaaAaoM) hao jaaAaoM tumho ]sakI dao rkat kj,aa hI Ada krnaI

pD,ogaI.jaba tuma (Sau$ krto hao) daophr kI namaaj,a kI fj,a- Ada krto hao tao

naIyat krto hao, ik, “Aaja kI daophr kI fj,a- (namaaj,a) yaa, isaf- “daophr

kI fj,a- namaaj,a Ada krta hUÐ.” Agar ek sao j,yaada kj,aa namaaj,aoM (CaoD,I hu[-

) hO (tao ]nakI ek-ek krko kj,aa Ada kI jaaegaI), tumhoM ApnaI naIyat

[sa trh krnaI haogaI, “ijatnaI j,auhr kI fj,a- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa baak,I hO ]namaoM

sao sabasao phlaI kj,aa namaaj,a (yaanaI jaao mauk,r-r va@,t maoM nahIM pZ,I ga[-)” yaa

ifr “j,auhr kI ijatnaI AaiK,rI namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa baak,I hO ]namaoM sao sabasao

AaiK,rI fj,a- namaaj,a kI kj,aa pZ,ta hUÐ.” [saI trh tuma hr kj,aa kao Ada

(Sau$) krao, dUsarI trf k[- idnaaoM ko rmaj,aana ko raoj,aaoM kI kj,aa BaI ek-ek

krko krnaI caaihe, ]namaoM va@,t kI pabaMdI krnaa kao[- j,a$rI nahIM hO.

jaOsao hI tuma kj,aa namaaj,aoM (jaao tumanao batae gae va@,t maoM nahIM pZ,I

bagaO,r iksaI jaayaj,a vajah yaa ]j,ar ko AaOr ijasao) mak$h (CaoD,I hu[-, K,%ma

kI hu[-) namaaj,a BaI khto hO, vaao tumhoM iksaI kao pta nahIMM laganao donaI hO, @yaaoMik namaaj,a ]sako batae gae va@,t pr na pZ,naa gaunaaho Aj,aIma bahut baD,a

gaunaah hO.yao BaI Apnao Aap maoM ek gaunaah hO ko dUsaraoM kao Apnao [sa gaunaah ko

baaro maoM batanaa.dUsara gaunaah sao Bara huAa kama yao hO ko ipClaI rat maoM jaao

gaunaah tumanao ikyaa ]sao idna maoM dUsaro laaogaaoM kao batanaa.yahaÐ [bnao AaibadIna sao

jaao tjau-maa hmanao ilayaa vaao K,%ma haota hO.

jaOsaa ik doKa gayaa hO hnaf,I maslak maoM f,aOt namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa jald

sao jald Ada kr dI jaatI hO.yahI ]saUla Saaif,[- maslak maoM BaI laagaU haota

hO.Samsa-]d-dIna ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ Saaif,[- maslak ko [slaamaI maaOlavaI nao

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ApnaI f,tvaaoM kI iktaba maoM frmaayaa: “Agar ek Sa#,sa kao iksaI ]j,ar kI

vajah sao namaaj,aoM nahIM pZ,naI hO tao yao ]sako ilae kao[- gaunaah kI baat nahIM hO.yao

kao[- gaunaah nahIM hO ko rmaj,aana ko baIca maoM travaIh kI namaaj,a pZ,o AaOr rmaj,aana

ko baad ApnaI f,aOt namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada kr lao.halaMaik yao ]sa Sa#,sa ko

ilae gaunaah vaalaI baat hO ko vahI caIj,a krnao ko ilae vaao baga,Or ]j,ar ko namaaj,aoM

CaoD,o.” CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM ko ilae jald sao jald kj,aa Ada kr laonaI

caaihe.Saaif[- maslak maoM [slaamaI maaOlaivayaaoM nao Kulao taOr pr frmaayaa hO, ibanaa ]j,ar ko CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,a kI kj,aa Ada krnao sao phlao Agar saunnat namaaj,aoMM

jaOsao travaIh pZ,laI tao yao ek gaunaah hO.hnaf,I maslak maoM BaI yahI ]saUla laagaU

haota hO.hnaf,I maslak ka ]saUla BaI [sa baat kao jaayaj,a k,rar dota hO ko tuma

ApnaI f,aOt namaaj,aoM (batae hue va@,t maoM pZ,nao maoM naakama) rho ]nakI kj,aa

iksaI ]j,ar kI vajah sao Ada krnao maoM dorI kr sakto hao.yao [sa saccaa[- kao

batlaata hO ko yao AcCa rhogaa jaao tuma ]nakI kj,aa Ada krnao maoM dorI nahIM

kraogao.[jaaj,at ko ilae (ka matlaba hO) yahaÐ ]sa pr kao[- raok/baMdISa nahIM hO.[bnao AaibadIna ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa’ nao [Saa-d ikyaa hO: “…[jaaj,at

(jaayaj,a) hO ko baohto hue panaI kao [stomaala krko KUba jaayaa krao,” @yaaoMik

“yao mak$h tnaj,aIhI (yaa tnajaIhI) hO….” jabako yao AcCa hO ko jaao kj,aa

namaaj,aoM tumanao iksaI ]j,ar kI vajah sao CaoD,I hO ]nhoM pZ,nao maoM jaldI krao yao

laaij,ama hO ko saunnat raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM namaaj,a ko badlao tuma ]na namaaj,aaoM kao pZ,

laao jaao tumanao ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko CaoD,I hO.[bnao AaibaddIna ‘rhmatullaah

tAalaa’ nao frmaayaa: “jaba tuma vauj,aU krto hao Qaaoto hao tao yao saunnato mauAi@kda

hO Qaaonaa (vauj,aU maoM ijasma ko hr ihssao kao Qaaonaa) tIna baar.mahMgaa panaI, zMDa

panaI AaOr panaI hajat yaa ik,llat ko ]j,ar kI vajah sao [sa saunnat kao CaoD,

donaa mak$h nahIM hO.” yao [sa saccaa[- kI trf [Saara krta hO, ko [sa

K,trnaak gaunaah kI halat sao inaklanao ko ilae tumho CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa

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Ada krnaI haogaI (raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaaoM namaaj,aaoM kI) isavaae fja` kI namaaj,a

ko.saunnataoM ko badlao kj,aa namaaj,aoM kOsao Ada kroM yao namaaj,a kI ehimayat ko

AaiK,rI baaba maoM batayaa jaaegaa.

maOyyat kI [sk,at namaaj,aoM [namaaj,a kI [sk,at (K,%ma) haonao ka matlaba hO ko marnao vaalao kao

]sakI namaaj,aaoM ko kj,aao- sao CuTkara idlaanaa.[sakao krnao ko ilae ]sakI

(CaoD,I hu[- yaa CuTI hu[-) namaaj,aaoM ka kF,fara [barae maohrbaanaI kF,faro kI

tf,saIr ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo gauncao ko torvaoMh baaba kao jaaÐicae.] donaa haogaa.[sa kF,faro kI AdaegaI ko ilae j,a$rI hO ko marnao vaalao nao ApnaI

vasaIyat maoM yao [cCa j,aaihr kI hao AaOr ]sao pUra krnao ko ilae AcCa K,asaa

sarmaayaa CaoD,a hao.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM jaao ]sanao Apnao pICo jaaedad CaoD,I hO vaao

ek itha[- jaaedad sao kma nahIM haonaI caaihe jaao r@ma kF,faro ko ilae caaihe

]sasao kma nahIM haonaI caaihe.kF,fara yaa tao marnao vaalao ka valaI yaa ijasao marnao

vaalao nao ApnaI vasaIyat saaOMpI hO AaOr ApnaI jaaedad ka krta Qarta banaayaa

hO yaa ifr ]sakao jaao vaairsa hO vaao Ada kr sakto hO.[slaama maoM caar trh ko

valaI (sarprst) hO.marnao vaalao (maOyyat) ka valaI, ek yatIma (Anaaqa) ka

valaI, ]sa AaOrt ka valaI (ijasakI SaadI) inakah (AaOr jaao saAadto

Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao gauncao ko baarvaoM baaba maoM Kaola kr batayaa gayaa hO) haonaa hO AaOr ek bando yaa jaairyaa/dasaI ka valaI, AaiK,rI (caaOqaa) valaI kao maaOlaa

khto hO.[na caar vailayaaoM ko Alaavaa BaI valaI hO.Allaahu tAalaa ko valaI

ijanhoM Allaahu tAalaa bahut caahta hO.[sa caaht kao panao ko ilae ]nhoM ApnaI

baataoM maoM, hrktaoM maoM, ]saUlaaoM maoM Allaahu tAalaa AaOr mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ kI tabaodarI krnaI haogaI AaOr ]nakI tailamaat pr calanaa

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haogaa.yao saarI tailamaat ek saccao maaOlavaI sao haisala kI jaa saktI hO.ek

Sa#,sa jaao iksaI [slaamaI maaOlavaI kao ZUZnao maoM naakama rho tao vaao yao saba ]na

iktabaaoM sao saIK sakta hO ijanho Ahlao saunnat ko maaOlaivayaaoM nao ilaKa hO.[bnao

AaibaddIna ‘rhmatullaahu tAalaa' nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Agar ek Sa#,sa kI

f,aOt namaaj,aoM rhtI hO yaanaI vaao namaaj,aoM jaao ]sanao iksaI ]j,ar kI vajah sao na pZ,I

hao ]nako hu@,ma do sakta hO (ApnaI AaiK,rI vasaIyat maoM) ko ]naka kF,fara

Ada kr idyaa jaae.AaQaa saor [2.1 laITr] yaa 520 drhma [1750 gaàma] gaohUM yaa gaohUM ka AaTa garIbaaoM maoM baaÐT idyaa jaae, [na fj,a- yaa vaaijaba namaaj,aaoM

ka, yao saba isaf- ek garIba AadmaI kao do idyaa jaae.yao AcCa hO ko [sakI

k,Imat (saaonao yaa caaÐdI) maoM do dI jaae.Agar vasaIyat krnao vaalao nao APanao pICo

kao[- jaaedad nahIM CaoD,I yaa ek itha[- jaaedad jaao CaoD,a vaao kF,faro kI

AdaegaI ko ilae pUra nahIMM hO yaa kma hO yaa ifr vaao baga,Or vasaIyat ike mar

gayaa AaOr ]sako valaI (sarprst) ek CaoTI saI r@,ma kF,faro ko taOr pr Ada

krto hO AaOr @yaaoMik jaao r@,ma ek raoj,a ko ihsaaba sao banaI hO vaao 1750 x 6

= 10500 gaàma yaa saaZ,o dsa iklaao [10.5] iklaaogaàma ga ohUÐ pUro saala kI

k,Imat = 3780 ko.jaI. gaohUÐ [yaa, -phlao sao saaZ,o dsa iklaao gaohUÐ kI k,Imat

ek gaama saaonao ko barabar hO- saaonao ko isa@ko [sakI k,Imat ko barabar yaanaI

52.5 saaonao ko isa@ko yaa 60 saaonao ko isa@ko AsalaI yaa dUsarI saaonao kI caIj,ao

]sako vaj,ana ko barabar [432] gaàma] jaOsao- kMgana, AMgaUizyaaÐ AaOr ]sako jaOsaa

samaana] [sa baat kao BaI naj,ar maoM rKa jaae ko (marnao vaalao nao) jaao namaaj,aoM pZ,I

ga[- hO pUrI trh sao, ]namaoM sao bacapnao ko idna baarh saala AadmaI ko ilae AaOr

naaO saala AaOrt ko ilae GaTa ide jaae AaOr ]sako baad ]na saalaaoM ka ihsaaba

lagaayaa jaae ijanako ilae marnao vaalaa maukllaf, (yaanaI namaaj,a pZ,nao yaaogya) qaa.@yaaoMik raoj,a kI namaaj,aaoM ka naMbar ijanako ilae kF,fara Ada krnaa hO vaao

C: hO.]sanao [3780 iklaaogaama] gaohUÐ yaa saaz saaonaoM ko isa@koM KrIdoM jaao AcCI

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psaMd hO jaaoko SamsaI saala ko kF,faraoM ko ilae j,a$rI hO.vaao [sao iksaI garIba

mausalamaana kao do sakta hO @yaaoMik ]sanao (maOyyat kI) K,%ma hu[- namaaj,aaoM ka

kF,fara Ada krnao kI naIyat kI hO.jaao ga,rIba AadmaI hO vaao ek samaJadar, AklamaMd, saailah (pak) AaOr mad- mausalamaana hao.yao ga,rIba Sa#,sa khogaa, “maOM k,ubaUla krta hUÐ,” AaOr laota hUÐ.]sako baad vaao ]sao taohfo kI trh vaairsa kao

do dogaa.vaairsa ]sakao laogaa AaOr ]sao yaa tao ]saI ga,rIba kao do dogaa.yahI

isalaisalaa [na saalaaoM maoM k[- baar calaogaa ijasamaoM maOyyat maukllaf, (namaaj,aoM pZ,nao ko laayak,) qaI.Agar jaao saaonaa KrIda gayaa vaao j,yaada hO (bata[- ga[- r@ma sao) tao jaao daOr (va@,t) calaogaa vaao ek dUsaro ko ihsaaba sao tbdIla hao

jaaeMgao.Agar saaonao ko isa@ko maaOjaUd nahIM hO, tao jaao valaI hO vaao iksaI AaOrt sao

saaonao ko j,aovar jaOsao kMgana, AMgaUzI KrIdogaa ]saka vaj,ana krko Alaga kr

lao.(ijana saalaaoM maoM ]sanao namaaj,a nahIM pZ,I ]sao 7.2 gaama sao gauNaa kr doM) AaOr

]sa Alaga kI hu[- r@,ma kao ek $maala maoM baaÐQakr rK do, [sa trh maOyyat nao

ijatnao saala kI namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI ]sanao saaonao ko isa@ko ]samaoM rKo hao.]sa

naMbar kao saaz sao gauNaa krko jaao haisala hao ]sao ga,rIba laaogaaoM maoM tksaIma kr

doM.jaao [sa daOr maoM ihssao lao rho hao AaOr hr foro kao pUra kr rho hO Agar jaao

saaonaa maaOjaUd hO vaao kma hO, tao phlao vaalaI halat maoM AaQao saaonao kao taolaa

jaaegaa.ifr dao baar foro lagaae jaaegaoM.jaao AdmaI saaz saala kI ]ma` maoM mara

tao 60 x 48 x 7.2 = 20736 gaàma saaonaa ek ga,rIba AadmaI kao donaa

caaihe.ek saala kI [sk,at namaaj,aaoM ko ilae saaz saaonao ko isa@kaoM ka Kcaa-

hO.tIsa daor 100 gaama saaonaa AaOr saat ga,rIba laaogaaoM sao imalakr banaogaa.yaa 43

daor 70 gaàma saaonaa AaOr saat ga,rIba laaogaaoM sao imalakr banaogaa.jaba daor pUra hao

jaaegaa tao AaiK,rI Sa#,sa valaI (sarprst) kao taohfo maoM saaonaa dogaa, jaao

ApnaI baarI maoM ]saka kj,a- Ada krogaa.]sako baad raoj,ao, kurbaanaI AaOr ksamaaoM

ka daOr calaogaa.[sa trh kma sao kma ek ksama ka daor pUra krnao ko kao[-

234

dsa laaogaaoM kI j,a$rt pD,ogaI AaOr hr idna ko ihsaaba sao ek Sa#,sa kao AaQao

saor sao j,yaada na idyaa jaae.halaMaik, yahaÐ pr ek Sa#,sa kao k[- namaaj,aaoM ko

kF,faro ek idna maoM Ada krnao hO na ko ek va@,t maoM.Agar maOyyat nao ApnaI

vasaIyat maoM j,akat ka kF,fara Ada krnao ka hu@,ma nahIMM idyaa hO tao ]sao Ada

nahIM ikyaa jaaegaa.marnao vaalao nao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM [saka hu@,ma idyaa

hao.halMaaik yao Sat- raoj,aaoM maoM BaI laagaU nahIM haotI, tao valaI ko ilae yao AcCa hO

ko vaao j,akat ka kF,fara caaho tao ApnaI jaaedad maoM sao do do.saaro daor pUro

haonao ko baad vaairsa ApnaI qaaoD,I saI jaaedad yaa daOlat ]sa ga,rIba Sa#,sa

(ijasanao kF,faraoM maoM ihssaa ilayaa) kao taohfo ko taOr pr do sakta hO.

“Agar marnao vaalao nao Apnao kF,faro pUro krnao ko ilae jaao ek itha[-

jaaedad vasaIyat ko taOr pr CaoD,I hO vaao ]sako saaro kF,faroM fra[j,a Ada

krnao ko ilae pUrI nahIM hO tao valaI (sarprst) baga,Or vaairsaaoM kI [jaaj,at ko

[na kF,faraoM kao Ada krnao ko ilae ek itha[- sao j,yaada (maOyyat nao jaao

jaaedad CaoD,I hO) jaaedad Kca- nahIMM kr sakta.Agarcao ek itha[- jaaedad

kF,faro Ada krnao ko ilae kaf,I hO AaOr Aba tk marnao vaalaa ka kj,a- baak,I

hO tao kj,a- kI AdaegaI kF,faro Ada krnao sao phlao vaaijaba hO.caaho sarprst

nao ]sao [sk,at namaaj,aaoM ko ilae @yaaoM na do idyaa hao.sarprst ko saba bakayaa

Ada krnao ko baad, vaao iksaI kao (vaapsa) taohfa nahIM do sakta taik

kF,fara Ada ikyaa jaa sako.kF,fara (pUra krnao ko ilae) tBaI sahI haogaa

jaba vaairsa ApnaI jaaedad dana maoM do do.Agar ek marnao vaalaa (maOyyat) ApnaI saarI ij,andgaI kI namaaj,aaoM ka kF,fara Ada krnao ka hu@,ma ApnaI

vasaIyat maoM do do AaOr ABaI tk yao pta nahIM lagaa ko vaao iktnaa ijaeogaa tao

(]saka vahI ihssaa) ]sakI vasaIyat baaitla (baokar) hao jaaegaI.halMaaik, Agar ek itha[- r@,ma ]sa naapI hu[- r@ma sao kma hao jaao ]sakI saarI ij,andgaI

ko ilae kaf,I hO, tao vaao hu@,ma do sakta hO ik pUrI ek itha[- jaaedad do dI

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jaae, [sa halat maoM (]sa ihssao ko ilae) ]sakI vasaIyat maoM ek r@ma te kr

dI jaae (]sa ihssao ko ilae) ijasako ilae ]sakI vasaIyat sahI (jaayaj,a) hao jaaegaI.

“[ifr BaI marnao vaalaa Agar ApnaI vasaIyat maoM hu@,ma do (ko kF,faro

Ada ike jaae), yao valaI [yaanaI vaairsa yaa vasaI (kama kao pUra krnao vaalaa) ko }pr vaaijaba nahIM hO ko vaao dana krko kF,faro Ada kro.] yao maOyyat ko

ilae vaaijaba hO ko vaao Apnao pICo [tnaI jaaedad CaoD, jaae ijasamaoM sao ek

itha[- ]sako kF,faro Ada krnao ko ilae kaf,I haoM AaOr vaao Apnao vasaIyatnaamaoM

maoM yao tak,Id kro ko ]sako kF,faro ]saI ek itha[- maoM sao Ada ike

jaae.Agar vaao yao hu@,ma dota hO ko ek ihssao sao ]saka kF,fara Ada ikyaa

AaOr baak,I ]sako vaairsaao M yaa dUsaro laaogaaoMM maoM baaÐT idyaa jaae tao vaao vaaijaba kI

hd kao flaaMgata hO jaao ko ek gaunaah ka kama hO.[sa maamalao maoM yao sahI nahIM hO

ko kha jaae [sa ek itha[- maoM sao ek ihssaa kF,faro Ada krnao maoM AaOr

baak,I ihssaa kurAana-]la-krIma ko K,%ma AaOr thlaIlaao pr lagaayaa

jaae.[sako Alaavaa kurAana-]la-krIma kao pOsao ko badlao pZ,naa (ik,rAt) krnaa sahI nahIM hO.jaao pOsaa do rha hO AaOr jaao pOsaa lao rha hO vaao daonaaoM Sa#,sa

gaunaahgaar hO.Agarcao eosaa bayaana ikyaa gayaa hO (kuC AailamaaoM ko j,aire) ko

kurAana krIma kao pOsao laokr isaKanao kI [jaaj,at hO, laoikna eosaa iksaI nao nahIM

kha (yaanaI iksaI BaI Aailama nao) pOsaoM laokr kurAana kao pZ,nao yaa ]sakI

ik,rt krnao kI [jaaj,at hO.

“Agar maOyyat ApnaI vasaIyat maoM hu@,ma do ko ]sakI namaaj,aoM (yaanaI vaao jaao ]sanao nahIM pZ,I) ]saka vaairsa pZ, do tao yao sahI (jaayaj,a) nahIM hO ko

vaairsa ]sakI (yaanaI, marnao vaalao kI) kj,aa namaaj,aoM pZ,o.halMaaik, yao sahI hO

ko ek Sa#,sa namaaj,a pZ,o yaa raoj,aa rKo AaOr ]saka savaaba jaao ]sao imalaogaa vaao

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marnao vaalao kao taohfo ko taOr pr phuÐ Mcaa do.[sakI BaI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko ek

AadmaI marto va@,t yaa ibastro-maga- pr ApnaI namaaj,aaoM ka if,dyaa Ada kro.”

yahaÐ [bnao AaibaddIna sao jaao hvaalaa ilayaa gayaa vaao K,%ma haota hO.

Ahmad thtvaI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ nao ApnaI (iktaba ijasaka naama

hO) maIrak,-[la-f,laah kI tfsaIr maoM [Saa-d frmaayaa hO: “naasa maoM frmaayaa

gayaa hO (yaanaI saaf maayanaaoM maoM Aayato krImaa AaOr hdIsa SarIfo,M) ko ijana raoj,aaoM

kao (batae gae va@,t) maoM rKnao maoM naakama rho ]naka kF,fara Ada krnao ko

ilae if,dyaa Ada ikijae.” saaro ]lmaae dIna nao [sako baaro maoM ek rae haokr

[Saa-d frmaayaa hO. “caUMik namaaj,a raoj,ao sao j,yaada Ahma hO [sailae namaaj,a pr

BaI vahI ]saUla laagaU haota hO.” [sailae [Saa-d huAa, “namaaj,aaoM kI [sk,at eosao

hO jaOsao kao[- caIj,a baOga,r bauinayaad ko”, ]sako }pr (jaao Sa#,sa) maj,ahbaI hO

]nako ilae yao jahalat kI rsaId hO.yao eosaa [Saa-d hO jaao ]laomaaAaoM kI

saamaUihk rae ko saca kao JaUzlaata hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa laoTkr isar ko [Saaro sao BaI namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta,

tao vaao ]naka ApnaI vasaIyat maoM frmaana jaarI nahIMM kr sakta caaho vaao

(raoj,aanaa) kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM sao BaI kma haoM.[saI trh Agar ek Sa#,sa raoj,aa

rKnao maoM naakama rha @yaaoMik (lambao saf,r maoM qaa) yaa baImaar qaa AaOr [k,amat

(yaanaI ek jagah pr maukIma haonaa) ka va@,t nahIM imalaa qaa halato saoht kI

vajah sao raoj,aaoM ka kj,a- Ada nahIM huAa tao ]sakI [sk,at vaao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM

nahIM kr sakta.vasaIyat (yaanaI Apnao vasaIyat naamaoM maoM frmaana) jaarI kro

vaaijaba hO, sadka-e-iftr (jaao donao maoM naakama rha) baIvaI ko Kcao- panaI kI

jaao jauma- ike hja ko ilae ehrama baaÐQanao ko baad, j,akat jaao k,sama ko

kF,faro ko ilae dI jaae.Agar ek Sa#,sa baga,Or vasaIyat jaarI ike mar jaata

hO tao [naSaahAllaah ]sako vaairsaaoM kao yaa dUsaro iksaI BaI Sa#,sa kao [jaaj,at

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haogaI ko ]sako ilae dana kro.Agar ek Sa#,sa maOyyat ApnaI vasaIyat maoM hja

krnao ko ilae kho tao ]saka vakIla (naa[-ba) maOyyat ko Sahr sao yaa jahaÐ sao vaao

ek itha[- maala jaao ]sanao CaoD,a hO vaao Kca- kr sakta hao bahrhala yao danaI ko

}pr hO ko vaao ApnaI jagah psaMd yaa te kr sakta hO ko khaÐ sao hja pr

jaayaa jaae.yao sahI nahIM hO ko kao[- BaI Sa#,sa marnao vaalao kI namaaj,a pZ,lao yaa

]sako raoj,ao rKlao caaho pOsao sao yaa mauF,t maoM @yaaoMik Kailasa badnaI [baadtoM yaanaI

raoj,aa namaaj,a kao[- BaI iksaI dUsaro kI trf sao Ada nahIM kr sakta.haÐ ]naka

if,dyaa do sakta hO.[sa isalaisalao maoM jaao hdIsa SarIf hO vaao saba manasaUK

hO.[sa maaOko pr j,akat jaao kF,faro ko taOr pr dI jaa rhI hO ]sasao Allaahu

tAalaa maOyyat ko saaro kj,a- maaf, kr dota hO ([baadt ko mautaibak, jaao kama hO) Saaif,[- kI iktaba Anavaar maoM bayaana hO: “marnao vaalao pr CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,aaoM ka

if,dyaa vaaijaba nahIMM hO.Agar if,dyaa do idyaa jaata hO tao ifr vaao [sk,at nahIM

haotI.maalaIkI yaa Saaif,[- mausalamaana hnaf,I maslak kI nak,la krto hue daor

Ada krto hO.

Agar jaao jaaedad kI r@ma maOyyat nao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM frmaa[- hO vaao

kF,faro Ada krnao ko ilae pUrI nahIMM hO yaa Agar ek itha[- jaaedad/trka

jaao ]sanao CaoD,a hO vaao pUra nahIMM hO yaa vaao ibanaa vasaIyat ike mar gayaa, ]sa

CaoTI saI jaaedad sao jaao iksaI nao dana kI hO ]saka daor banaayaa jaaegaa taik

]sako kj,aa-o ka [sk,at pUra hao sako.yao CaoTI saI r@ma [skat kI naIyat sao

ek ga,rIba AadmaI kao do dI jaatI hO.vaao ga,rIba AadmaI ]sakao laonao ko baad, valaI kao yaa iksaI dUsaro ga,rIba AadmaI kao taohfo maoM do dota hO, jaao ApnaI baarI

maoM [sa pr kbj,aa krta hO yaanaI [sao haqa maoM laota hO, ]sako baad vaao maOyyat ko

kj,aao- kI [sk,at kI naIyat sao (]na saba [baadtaoM jaOsao namaaj,a AaOr raoj,ao) dUsaro ga,rIba AadmaI kao j,akat ko taOr pr do dota hO.yahaÐ hma thtvaI ‘rhmatullaah

AlaOih’ kI tf,saIr ka hvaalaa K,%ma krto hO.

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jaumao ka Ahtmaama jaumao kI namaaj,a sahI haonao ko ilae saat Sat-o hO:

1- jahaÐ jaumao kI namaaj,a haotI hO ]sa jagah ka Sahr kI trh baD,a

haonaa.

2- Ku%baa (thrIrI tk,rIr) ka pZ,naa.

3- namaaj,a sao phlao Ku%baa pZ,naa.

4- jaumao kI namaaj,a ko ilae j,auhr ka va@,t haonaa.

5- jamaaAt ka maaOjaUd haonaa.(vaao yao ko [tnao laaogaaoM ka haonaa ko

jamaaAt bana sako [mausalamaanaaoM ka [k+a haonaa] jaumao kI namaaj,a jamaaAt sao

pZ,nao ko ilae) [maamao Aaj,ama AaOr [maama maaohmmad ‘rhmatullaah AlaOih tAalaa’

nao [maama ko ilae frmaayaa ko vaao eosaa Sa#,sa hao jaao (baailaga, hao AaOr AklamaMd

hao, kma sao kma vahaÐ pr tIna laaoga hao AaOr [maama AbaU yaUsauf, ‘rhmatullaah

AlaOih tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, [sa nabaMr maoM dao laaogaaoM ko saaqa [maama BaI Saaimala

hO.trafO,na ka k,aOla j,a$rI hO.([maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIf,I AaOr ]nako navaaj,ao

gae Saaiga-d [maama mauhmmad kao ‘traf,Ona’ kha jaata hO.

6- sabakao Aj,aadI haonaa jaumao kI namaaj,a maoM SarIk haonao kI.

f%vao kI iktaba ihindyaa maoM [Saa-d hO: “jaumao kI namaaj,a Aaj,aad

baailaga, samaJadar saohtmaMd AaOr maukIma (jaao saf,r maoM na hao) madao- pr fj,a-

hO.[saI trh mausaaif,raoM (lambaI yaa~a krnao vaalao), naabaailaga,aoM AaOr AaOrtaoM pr

jaumao kI namaaj,a fj,a- nahIMM hO.]na AadimayaaoM pr BaI yao fj,a- nahIM hO jaao

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K,trnaak baairSa maoM fÐsanao ko Dr sao baahr na inaklaoM yaa sarkarI Af,saraoM sao

pkD,o jaanao ko Dr sao.hai@ma yaa Aalaa Af,sar Apnao naIcao kama krnao vaalaaoM

kao jaumao kI namaaj,a pZ,nao sao nahIM raok sakto.vaao ]nakI raoj,a kI AamadnaI maoM sao

pOsaa kaT sakto hO.Agar jaao [maama jaumao kI namaaj,a pZ,a rha hO vaao f,aisak

[f,aisak ]sao khto hO jaao Kulao taOr pr hrama kama kro jaOsao ko Saraba pInaa, ij,anaa krnaa Aaid.] hO AaOr ]sakao namaaj,a pZ,anao sao raoknao maoM naakama hO tao

]lmaae dIna kI yahI ihdayat hO ko jaumao kI namaaj,a CaoD,nao ko bajaae ]sako pICo

namaaj,a pZ, laao.iksaI AaOr va@,t maoM (imasaala ko taOr pr raoj,aanaa kI paÐca

namaaj,aoM) tuma bajaae [sako ko tuma iksaI f,aisak [maama ko pICo namaaj,a pZ,ao tumho

caaihe ko iksaI eosaI maisjad maoM jaakr namaaj,a pZ,ao jahaÐ saulha [maama jamaaAt

ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,a rho haoM.ek AaOrt ka jamaaAt ko saaqa namaaj,a pZ,nao ko

sababa maisjad maoM jaanaa mak$h hO.caaho vaao kao[- BaI AaOrt hao AaOr kao[- saI BaI

namaaj,a ]sao pZ,naI hao.

[maama mauhmmad ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, Agar ek Sa#,sa

jaumao kI namaaj,a kI dUsarI rkaAt ko $kU maoM [maama ko saaqa Saaimala hao jaata hO

tao vaao (idna kI) daophr kI namaaj,a Ada kr laota hO.[maama-Aaj,ama AaOr

[maama AbaU yaUsauf ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ ko mautaibak, vaao jaumao kI namaaj,a pZ,

laota hO caaho vaao ([maama ko saaqa dor sao) Saaimala huAa hao yaa AaiK,rI k,Ada

(baOzkr) tSahhud pZ,a hao.Agar ek Sa#,sa naf,Ilao (jaumao sao phlao yaa ]sako

baad kI [baadtoM) Ada krta hO jabaik K,tIba (pZ,ta hO yaa ikrAt krta

hO) Ku%baa bayaana kr rha hO tao ]sanao isaf- dao rkaAtoM hI Ada kI hO ]sasao

j,yaada nahIMM.Agar vaao jaao namaaj,a pZ, rha hO vaao (Sau$ kI) jaumao kI [baadt kI

saunnat hO ]sako ilae ]laomaaAaoM kI kao[- saamaUihk rae yaa Sahadt nahIMM hO ko dao

rkaAtoM pZ,naI hO AaOr ]sako baad salaama fornaa caaihe yaa ifr caaraoM rkaAtoM

pZ,naI hO.halMaaik yao j,a$rI hO ko vaao caaraoM rkaAtoM Ada kro.

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jaumao maoM paÐca vaaijabaat ka Qyaana rKnaa caaihe:

1- Aaj,aana ko va@,t saaro kama QaMQao raok donao caaihe.(daophr kI

namaaj,a ko ilae)

2- namaaj,a pZ,nao ko ilae maisjad maoM calakr jaanaa [sao ‘sa[-’ (yaanaI, hja maoM saf,a AaOr marvaa ko drimayaana calanao ko barabar hO) khto hO.([sao saAadto Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao gauncao ko saatvaoM baaba maoM Kulakr batayaa gayaa hO.)

3- jaba [maama yaanaI K,tIba #,au%baa bayaana kr rho haoM ]sa va@,t naif,la

namaaj,a na pZ,I jaae.

4- duinayaavaI baataoM sao bacanaa.

5- K,amaaoSa rhnaa.

jaumao maoM C: mausthbaat ka Qyaana rKnaa:

1- rhIyyaa-e-tOyyaobaa (ijasaka matlaba hO [~ lagaanaa yaa iCD,knaa)

2- imasvaak ka [stomaala krnaa (jaao ko [rk poD, kI DalaI sao banaI

hO.) [barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko dUsaro baaba ko torvaoMh

pOra kao vauj,aU ko Aadaba ko maj,amaUna maoM doKoM yaa gaugala maoM jaa[-e AaOr imasvaak

laFj,a kao ilaiKe AaOr doiKe iksa trh [slaama hmaoM pZ,ata hO, caaOdh saaO saala phlao, iksa trh Apnao daMtaoM, mauÐh AaOr Kanao kI nalaI kI safa[ - rKto qao.]

3- saaf kpD,o phnanaa.

4- tbakIr [ijasaka matlaba hO jaumao kI [baadt ko ilae maisjad

jaldI jaanaa.]sa va@,t (sadI maoM) ijasao ‘j,amaanaa-e-saAadt’ (yaanaI jaao

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[Msaainayat ka sabasao AcCa daOr qaa, ijasamaoM hmaaro rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ AaOr Aapko caar sabasao Avvala K,laIf,a hj,art AbaU bakr

AaOr hj,art ]mar AaOr hj,art ]smaana AaOr hj,art AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa

Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’ rhto qao) sahabaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajma[-na’

saubah (jaumao vaalao idna) kI namaaj,a pZ,kr jaayaa nahIMM krto qao, vaao jaumao kI

namaaj,a pZ,nao ko baad hI jaato qao.phlao jaao [sa ]mmat (yaanaI mausalamaanaaoM) nao

BaUla kI qaI vaao qaa ]naka bartava jaaoko saunnat hO AaOr ijasao tbakIr khto

hO.]

5- gausla krnaa, (saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao gauncao ko caaOqao baaba maoM

[sakao samaJaayaa gayaa hO.)

6- Allaah kI nayamataoM yaanaI salavaat ka ij,aË krnaa (jaao hmaaro pak nabaI ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ pr [Saa-d huAa AaOr jaao [sa

trh pZ,a jaata hO: “Allaa huma-ma sailla Alaa sayyaOidna mauhmmaidna va Alaa

[AailahI va AshabaIhI] Ajma[-na.”)

jaumao maoM paÐca mak$hat sao bacanaa:

1- salaama krnaa (yaanaI [slaamaI trIk,o sao svaagat krnaa) jabaik

K,tIba #,,autbaa bayaana kr rha hao.([slaama ko svaagat krnao ko trIk,o saAadto

Abaidyaa ko tIsaro gauncao ko baasazvaoM baaba maoM Kaolakr batayaa gayaa hO.)

2- kurAana majaId (pZ,naa) kI itlaavat krnaa (jabako [maama

#,au%abaa kh rho hao.)

3- jaba iksaI Sa#,sa kao CIMk Aae tao “yaarhmaukllaah” khnaa

(AaOr ]sako baad, Alhmaduilallaah) khnaa jabako [maama #,autbaa pZ, rho haoM.

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4- Kanaa pInaa krnaa jaumao kI namaaj,a AaOr #,au%bao ko va@,t.

5- eosaa kama krnaa jaao mak$h hao.[[sa samaya mak$h vaalaI baat yao

BaI hO ko K,tIba #,au%bao ko naama pr j,a$rt sao j,yaada lambaI tk,rIr kr doM.]

jaumao kI phlaI Aj,aana ko baad, jaao imanaar pr pZ,I jaae (jaao maisjad ko baahr hao) K,tIba jaumao kI [baadt kI phlaI saunnat imambar ko pasa Ada

krogaa.]sako baad vaao imambar ko saamanao Aa jaaegaa AaOr CaoTa saa #,au%baa pZ,ogaa

ik,balao kI trf KD,a haokr, imambar pr baOzo, jamaaAt kI trf mauMh krko

baOzo AaOr dUsarI Aaj,aana saunao.]sako baad vaao KD,a haokr #,au%baa pZ,o.[laaoga khto hO ko vahabaI Ahlao saunnat ko maj,ahba ko nahIM hO.]naka kao[- p@ka

maj,ahba nahIM hO.]nakao vahabaI yaa najadIsa kha jaata hO.AMgaoj,aaoM kI saaij,aSaaoM

sao vahabaI maslak, vajaUd maoM Aayaa.]nhaoMnao [sakao k,ayama krnao maoM Abdula vahaba

ko baoTo ijasaka naama mauhmmad qaa jaaoko maj,ahba sao ibalakula Anajaana qaa ]saka

[stomaala ikyaa.vaao ApnaI iktabaaoM maoM ga,Or vahabaI mausalamaanaaoM kao kaif,r kh

kr baulaato hO.vaao ilaKto hO ko ga,Or vahaibayaaoM kao k,%la krnaa AaOr ]nakI

ibaivayaaoM AaOr baoiTyaaoM kao maalao ga,naImat banaanao kI ]nakI [jaaj,at hO.Kulao taOr

pr vaao Anajaana ga,Or maj,ahbaI laaogaaoM kao irSvat doto hO taik vaao maj,ahba sao ifr

jaae AaOr ]nakao vahabaI maslak maoM Saaimala krko ]nakao vahabaI markj,aaoM maoM

Baojato hO, ijanakao rabaIta-t-]la-Aalama-[la-[slaamaI khto hO AaOr jaao duinayaa

ko k[- doSaaoM maoM k,ayama hO.]laomaae [slaama nao ekjauT haokr jaao ‘f,tvao’ jaarI

ike hO ]nakao ]nhaoMnao dUsarI j,abaana maoM [slaama mauK,ailaf [Saayat ko j,airyao saaro

mauislama doSaaoM maoM Baojaa.AaOr hja ko daOrana mauF,t maoM haijayaaoM (mauislama tIqa- yaa~I) kao BaI baaÐTto hO.]namaoM sao ek maoM ]nhaoMnao ilaKa hO: “AaOrtaoM pr jaumao kI namaaj,a

fj,a- hO.” vaao j,abardstI AaOrtaoM kao jaumao kI namaaj,a pZ,nao ko ilae maisjadaoM maoM

Baojato hO.vahaÐ vaao imalao jaulao gaup maoM jahaÐ mad- AaOr AaOrtoM jamaaAt maoM ek saaqa

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namaaj,a pZ,to hO.]nakI dUsarI [SaaAt maoM kha gayaa hO ko: “jaumao AaOr [-d ka

#,au%baa (mausalamaana banaa sakto hO) jamaaAt kI j,abaana ko mautaibak, pZ,a

jaae.]sakao ArbaI maoM nahIM pZ,naa caaihe.” mausalamaana doSaaoM ko sahI ]laomaae

dIna nao ]saka sahI ihssaa sabaUt ko saaqa Aagao Baojaa AaOr ]nako f,tvaaoM kao

K,airja ikyaa.]namaoM sao kuC sahI thrIroM vaao ftvao hO jaao Ahla-e-saunnat ko

AailamaaoM nao Baart ko k[- ihssaaoM (jagahaoM) maoM jaarI ike.imasaala ko taOr pr

Allaamaa ihvar-]na-naIhrIr-vaa-[--fo,hmmaa saaihba-]t-tk,rIr va thrIr, maaOlaanaa mauhmmad tomaImaI ibana mauhmmad madrsaI navvar Allaahu mar@j,a; madrsao ko

mauf,tI nao [Saa-d frmaayaa:

ArbaI j,abaana ko isavaa #,au%bao kao bayaana krnaa (yaanaI pZ,naa, ikrAt

krnaa yaa khnaa) yaa ifr daonaaoM yaanaI ArbaI maoM yaa ]sakI tjau-maa kI hu[-

j,abaana maoM pZ,naa mak$h hO.pUro #,au%bao kao ArbaI j,abaana maoM pZ,naa vaaijaba hO

@yaaoMik hmaaro rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao saaro #,au%bao ArbaI maoM

kho qao.bahr-]r-raij,ak naama vaalaI iktaba maoM [-d kI namaaj,aaoM ka bayaana hO: “travaIh AaOr kusaUf, kI namaaj,aaoM kao CaoD,kr baak,I saarI naif,laoM gaO,r

mauAi@kda namaaj,aoM jamaaAt maoM nahIM pZ,I jaatI.@yaaoMik [-d kI namaaj,a hmaoSaa

jamaaAt ko saaqa pZ,I jaatI hO, vaao vaaijaba hO naif,la nahIMM.” yao doKa gayaa hO

ko jaao [baadt ko kama rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao hmaoSaa ike

vaao vaaijaba hO.Allaamaa j,aobaIdI ‘rhmatullaahu tAalaa’ [hyaa-]la-]laUma maoM naSar

ikyaa hO: jaao kama rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao pabaMdI ko saaqa

ike hO vaao saba vaaijaba hO.yao j,a$rI nahIM hO ko vaao fj,a- kama haoM.Allaamaa

mauf,tI AbaU sau}d [-fondI ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ nao ApnaI iktaba ijasaka naama

f,toh-]llaah-[la-maU[-na hO maoM [Saa-d frmaayaa: “rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao jaao [baadt ko kama lagaatar ike hO vaao saba vaaijaba hO.” [bnao

AaibaddIna ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ nao ApnaI ‘vauj,aU kI saunnatoM’ ko maj,amaUna maoM [Saa-

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d frmaayaa: “iksaI BaI [baadt ko kama kao Agar rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ nao ibanaa CaoD,o lagaatar ikyaa hao tao vaao saunnat mauAi@kda

hO.Agar Aapnao na isaf,- naj,arAdMaj,a nahIM ikyaa laoikna Agar iksaI kao CaoD,to

hue doKa tao ]sako ivacaar kao badlaa tao vaao vaaijaba bana gayaa.ivacaar na

badlanao ko ilae (ek Sa#,sa [sao CaoD,nao sao) ]saka matlaba yao lagaayaa ko ]sao

CaoD,nao kI rj,aamaMdI imala ga[-.[sa masalao ko ilae AbaU sau}d [fondI nao frmaayaa

ko ijana [baadtaoM kamaaoM kao hmaaro navaaj,ao gae nabaI nao ibanaa CaoD,o pabaMdI ko saaqa

ikyaa vaao saba vaaijaba hO.” mak$hat-e-namaaj,a ko AaiK,rI ihssao maoM yao

samaJaayaa gayaa hO ko daonaaoM maoM sao iksaI ek kao BaI CaoD,naa mak$h thrImaI

hO.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao hmaoSaa Apnao #,au%bao ArbaI j,abaana

maoM ide yao [sa saccaa[- kI inaSaanadhI krto hO ko #,au%bao kao ArbaI j,abaana maoM

Ada krnaa vaaijaba hO.tba sao #,au%bao kao ArbaI j,abaana ko Alaavaa iksaI dUsarI

j,abaana maoM yaa ArbaI AaOr ]saka tjau-maa daonaaoM caIj,aoM mak$h thrImaI hO.phlao

vaalaI halat maoM, ko #,au%baa ArbaI maoM haonaa caaihe [sa ]saUla kao taoD,a jaata

hO.AaOr baad kI halat maoM ko #,au%baa isaf-, ArbaI j,abaana maoM haonaa caaihe ]sa

]saUla kao taoD,a jaata hO.daonaaoM halataoM maoM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao jaao kama lagaatar Ada ike ]nasao [Mkar ikyaa gayaa.]saI trh, t@,baIr khnaa ([fittah kI yaanaI “Allaahu Akbar”) ArbaI j,abaana maoM.jaba

namaaj,a Sau$ krnao ko ilae hao AaOr baIca maoM “Allaahu Akbar” khnaa daonaaoM

Alaga caIj,aoM hO daonaaoM maoM sao kao[- ek BaI CaoD,naa mak$h thrImaI hO.[sailae yao

vaaijaba hao gayaa hO @yaaoMik rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ hmaoSaa

“Allaahu Akbar” khto qao AaOr [saI vajah sao eosaa na krnaa mak$h thrImaI

bana gayaa.[bnao AaibaddIna ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ nao rsaUla-]la-mauA%tr maoM [Saa-d

frmaayaa: “mak$h ka matlaba eosaI caIj,a (]dahrNa kama yaa bartava) ijasako

krnao yaa na krnao sao vaaijaba yaa saunnat sao [Mkar ikyaa jaae.phlao (yaanaI ]sa

245

caIj,a sao [Mkar krnaa jaao vaaijaba hO) vaalaa mak$h thrImaI hO AaOr baad vaalaa

(yaanaI saunnat sao [Mkar krnaa) (mak$h) tnjaIhI (yaa tnj,aIhI) hO.” hlaabaI kbaIr [[barahIma ibana mauhmmad hllaabaI (866, halaoba [AilaPpao] 956

[1549 A.D.] maoM [sa iktaba maoM maMdrjaaj,aola ilaKa huAa hO: “iksaI saunnat

kao CaoD,naa (yaa [nkar) krnaa mak$h tnjaIhI hO.jaao caIj,a vaaijaba hO ]sakao

CaoD,naa mak$h thrImaI hO.” f,%va-e-isaraijayaa (ijasao AlaI ]saI ibana ]smaana

‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ (d. 575 [1180 A.D.] nao ilaKa hO) maoM

ilaKa huAa hO ko “Ku%bao kao f,arsaI (prSaIyana) j,abaana maoM Ada krnao kI

[jaaj,at hO.” yao baaitla (baoAsar) hao jaata hO ibanaa iksaI sabaUt ko [sa bayaana

kao Saaimala krnaa AaOr [sa f,%vao pr bahsa krnaa ko ArbaI j,abaana ko Alaavaa

iksaI dUsarI j,abaana maoM Ku%baa donaa sahI hO AaOr yao ko na tao yao mak$h hO AaOr na

hI thrImaI na hI tnj,aIhI.isaraijayaa maoM [sa bayaana ka matlaba hO ko yao sahI

(j,a$rI) hO.[saka matlaba yao nahIM ko yao “mak$h nahIM” hO.[bnao AaibaddIna

‘rhmatullaah tAalaa’ nao rsaUla-]la-maaohtr maoM [Saa-d frmaayaa: “]naka (yaanaI AlaI ]iSasa) khnaa ko yao sahI hO yao [sa baat kao nahIM idKlaata hO ko yao

mak$h nahIM hO.” mauhmmad Abdula-h[- lak,navaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao

ApnaI iktaba ]mmat-]r-irAayaa maoM frmaayaa: “yao [Saa-d ko ArbaI j,abaana maoM

#,au%baa khnaa kao[- Sat- nahIMM hO jaaoko pUrI kI jaae (jaumao kI namaaj,a sahI haonao

ko ilae) #,au%bao kao f,arsaI maoM yaa iksaI AaOr j,abaana maoM Ada krnao kI [jaaj,at

hO, [sasao yao j,aaihr haota hO ko (jaumao) kI namaaj,a Ada krnao kI [jaaj,at

hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM jaumao kI namaaj,a ko sahI haonao ko ilae #,au%bao kI Sat- kao pUra

krnaa caaihe.[sasao yao j,aaihr nahIM haota ko jaao #,au%baa Ada ikyaa vaao ibalaa

kraht (yaanaI eosaI caIj,a jaao [sao mak$h banaae) jaayaj,a hO.@yaaoMik rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ AaOr saba sahabaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ nao hmaoSaa

AaOr hr jagah #,au%baa isaf- ArbaI j,abaana maoM idyaa.]nakI baat ko iK,laaf,

246

jaanaa mak$h thrImaI hO.” [saI trh taba[-na AaOr tabao taba[-na ‘rihmaa-humaullaah tAalaa’ hmaoSaa AaOr hr jagah #,au%baa ArbaI j,abaana maoM Ada krto

qao.yahI nahIMM ko vaao ArbaI j,abaana ko Alaavaa AaOr iksaI j,abaana maoM [sakao Ada

nahIMM krto qao bailk ]namaoM sao kao[- BaI ArbaI j,abaana AaOr ]saka tjau-maa (dUsarI j,abaana maoM) daonaaoM maoM sao iksaI maoM Ada nahIM krto qao.[yahI halat eiSayaa AaOr

AfrIka ko doSaaoM maoM BaI qaI jahaÐ pr laaoga ]nako #,au%bao saunato qao laoikna yao nahIM

samaJa pato qao ko vaao Apnao #,au%baaoM maoM @yaa kh rho hO @yaaoMik ]nhoM ArbaI nahIMM

AatI qaI.halaMaik yao ]nako ilae j,a$rI qaa ko vaao Apnao #,au%baaoM ka tja-umaa ]nhoM

batae taik nae mausalamaanaaoM kao [slaama ko baaro maoM bata sakoM vaao eosaa #,yaala nahIMM

krto qao ko #,au%baaoM ko ilae ArbaI j,abaana ko Alaavaa iksaI dUsarI j,abaana kI

[jaaj,at hO.#,au%baaoM ko Alaavaa vaao AaOr dUsaro maaOkaoM pr ]nhoM [slaama ko baaro maoM

batato qao.vaao ]nakao maSvara doto qao ko #,au%baaoM kao samaJanao ko ilae AaOr [slaama

kao AcCI trh saIKnao ko ilae ArbaI kao saIiKe.[sa isalaisalao maoM hma ]na

]laomaaAaoM ka ]dahrNa lao sakto hO.]

yao ibadAt hO ko ]nako iK,laaf, jaakr ArbaI j,,,abaana ko Alaavaa

dUsarI j,abaanaaoM maoM #,au%bao Ada krnaa.eosaa krnaa mak$h thrImaI hO.phlao vaalaI

halat kao thrImaI khnaa AaOr baad vaalaI halat kao tnj,aIhI khnaa baaitla

hO.mak$h tnj,aIhI ka matlaba hO jaao kama saunnat hO ]sao CaoD,naa @yaaoMik

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ hmaoSaa Apnao #,au%bao isaf- ArbaI j,abaana

maoM Ada krto qao, pUra #,au%baa ArbaI j,abaana maoM pZ,naa vaaijaba hO.jaao kama

vaaijaba hO vaao iksa trh CaoD,nao sao tnj,aIhI bana sakta hO? jaao caIj,a mak$h

thrImaI hO ]saka [Mkar krnaa vaaijaba hO.maaOlaanaa bahr-]la-]laUma ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao Arkana-]la-Arbaa maoM eosao [Saa-d frmaayaa hO: “yao vaaijaba hO ko vaao kama na ikyaa jaae jaao mak$h thrImaI hO.]sa mak$h vaalao kama kao

247

krnao ka matlaba hO ko (ehkama jaao kho gae ]nakI) vaaijaba kI naaf,rmaanaI

krnaa.”

ek Sa#,sa jaao hmaoSaa eosaa kama krta hO jaao mak$h thrImaI hO vaao

ek Aaidla mausalamaana nahIM hO.[bnao AaibaddIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao [bnao

najayyama ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko AiQakar pr eosao [Saa-d frmaayaa jaba

]nhaoMnao ApnaI iktaba rsaUla-]la-maaohtr maoM vauj,aU kI saunnataoM pr baatcaIt Sau$

kI: “yao ek mauAafI laayak, gaunaah hO Agar kao[- kama eosaa hao jaata hO jaao

mak$h thrImaI hO.[na mauAafI laayak, gaunaahaoM kao Agar krta rho tao ek

mausalamaana ApnaI Adalat [barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao

ka dUsara baaba jaaÐicae.] kao CIna laota hO (dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM bahut saaro mauAafI

ko laayak, gaunaah Agar hao jaato hO yaa kuC mauAafI laayak, gaunaah bahut baar hao

jaato hO tao vaao ek bahut baD,a gaunaah bana jaata hO.AaOr Kulao taOr pr baD,a

gaunaah krnao kI vajah sao mausalamaana ApnaI Adalat Kao dota hO [sa karNa Aba

vaao ek Aaidla mausalamaana nahIMM rh pata.)” [sa masalao ko ilae Kaitba jaao

Apnao tjau-mao maoM Ku%bao doto hO vaao ApnaI Adalat Kao doto hO AaOr f,aisak

mausalamaana bana jaato hO.(ek f,aisak mausalamaana vaao mausalamaana hO jaao baD,o gaunaah

Kulao taOr pr kro.kbaIra gaunaah ko kuC ]dahrNa hO jaOsao: ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar

ko [slaama ko ehkamaaoM maoM sao iksaI ek kao Ada na krnaa yaa ifr Kulao taOr

pr jaao kama (hrama) manaa hO ]nhoM krnaa.) yao mak$h thrImaI hO, ]na laaogaaoM

ko pICo namaaj,a pZ,naa (yaanaI f,aisak kI jamaaAt maoM Saaimala haokr namaaj,a

pZ,naa.) naUr-]la-Aj,aah iktaba maoM yao ilaKa hO (jaao Abbaula [#,laasa hsana

ibana ]mmaar SarnabalaalaI ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ nao 994-1069 [1658

A.D.] imasa` maoM ilaKI) AaOr [bnao AaibaddIna nao “yao mak$h hO gaulaama yaa gaaÐva

vaalao ko ilae yaa naabaailaga, laD,ko ko ilae Agar vaao jaaihla hO AaOr ibadAtI

caaho vaao iktnaa hI Aailama @yaaoM na haoM vaao [maama nahIMM bana sakta (AaOr jamaaAt

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maoM namaaj,a nahIMM pZ,a sakta) yao bahut gaunaah kI baat hO ko ]nakao [maamat krnao

dI jaae (AaOr ]nakao ]sa jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a Ada krnao dI jaae.)” Allaamaa

[baaihma hllaabaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao hllaabaI-e-kbaIr maoM [Saa-d

frmaayaa: “vaao mausalamaana jaao f,aisak laaogaaoM kao [maama bananao doto hO (AaOr

jamaaAt maoM namaaj,aoM pZ,anao doto hO) vaao ek gaunaah kr rho hO (eosaa krko).ek

f,aisak Sa#,sa kao [maama banaanaa mak$h thrImaI hO.maOrak,-[la-fllaah maoM

ilaKa hO “iksaI f,aisak Sa#,sa kao [maama banaa donaa mak$h hO.(AaOr jamaaAt

maoM namaaj,a pZ,ae) caaho vaao Aailama hI @yaaoM na hao ([slaama maoM) [slaama kao

Apnaanao maoM vaao ZIlaa pZ, cauka hO.yao vaaijaba hO ko ]sakao bao[j,j,at ikyaa

jaae.]sakao [maama banaae rKnao ka matlaba hO ]sakI [j,j,at krnaa.Agar tuma

]sakao jamaaAt kI namaaj,a pZ,anao sao raok nahIMM sakto tao tuma jaumao kI namaaj,a

AaOr saarI dUsarI namaaj,aoM iksaI AaOr maisjad maoM jaakr pZ,ao.” jaOsaa ko Allaamaa

thtvaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao [sa thrIr kao samaJaayaa hO- ]nhaoMnao kha: “yao mak$h thrImaI hO (mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae) ko ek f,aisak AadmaI kao [maama

banaayaa (AaOr ]nakI namaaj,aaoM kI jamaaAt Ada kr rha hO.)” tuma K,tIba kao

ArbaI ko Alaavaa iksaI AaOr j,abaana maoM #,au%bao pZ,nao ka baa[sa mat banaao.yao

gaunaah ka baa[sa hO.[bnao AaibaddIna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao rsaUla-]la-mau}tr maoM [Saa-d frmaayaa: (jamaaAt maoM) “namaaj,a f,aisak [maama ko pICo nahIM

pZ,naI caaihe.tumhoM eosao [maama kao doKnaa caaihe jaao f,aisak na hao.jaumao kI

namaaj,a ka Alaga masalaa hO.halaMaik, ifr BaI jaumao kI namaaj,a f,aisak [maama ko

pICo pZ,naa mak$h hO jabako vaao Sahr kI k[- AaOr maisjadaoM maoM BaI pZ,a[- jaa

rhI hao.[sa halat maoM yao maumaikna hO ko iksaI dUsaro [maama ko pICo namaaj,a Ada

kI jaae.f,%h-]la-kdIr [[bnao humaama ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ (730 [1388 A.D.] - 861 [1456] nao ApnaI ihdayaa kI tf,saIr maoM [sao ilaKa

qaa, jaao phlao baurhana}ddIna marGaInaanaI ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ (593

249

[1197 A.D.] ijanho caMgaoj,a Kana ko AadimayaaoM nao SahId kr idyaa qaa) nao

ilaKI qaI] iktaba nao BaI [saI baat pr j,aaor idyaa hO.” [sailae tuma iksaI eosao

[maama ko pICo namaaj,a mat pZ,ao jaao #,au%baa isaf- ArbaI j,abaana maoM nahIMM bailk

]saka tjau-maa dUsarI j,abaana maoM BaI kro AaOr tuma eosao [maama kao ZUÐZao jaao #,au%baa

isaf- ArbaI j,abaana maoM pZ,o AaOr ]saI [maama ko pICo jaumao kI namaaj,a pZ,ao (yaanaI tuma vahI namaaj,a pZ,ao ijasakI jamaaAt kI namaaj,a vaao [maama pZ,a rha hao.) tf,saIla ko ilae [t-thk,Ikat-]sa-saOinayyaa-fI-kraht-[la #,au%baa-tI-bao-gaO,irla-Aribayaa-va-ikrAaitha-iba-la-ArbaIyaat-e-maAa-tija-maatoha-bao-gaO,irla-ArbaIyaatI.[sa naama kI iktaba kao piZ,e.yahaÐ Allaamaa mauhmmad

tomaImaI madrasaI kI thrIraoM sao jaao tja-umaa hmanao ilayaa vaao K,%ma haota hO.

}pr jaao thrIr hO ijasao 1349 [1931 A.D.] maoM ihndustana maoM

ArbaI maoM ilaKa gayaa.ijasao ihndustana ko sabasao Aalaa torah [slaamaI AailamaaoM nao

maanaa AaOr ApnaI rj,aamaMdI kI maaohr j,abat kI.[sa tairKI f,%vao ko saaqa saaqa

do}baMd AaOr baak,Iyaat-]sa-sauAailahat AaOr madrasa AaOr hOdrabaad ko

ihndustanaI AailamaaoM ko ArbaI ko f,%vao [stanabaula tukI- maoM 1396 [1976

A.D.] maoM Cpo qao.duinayaa ko hj,aaraoM maShUr gahrI samaJa bauJa rKnao vaalao

]samaainayaa ko [slaamaI maaOlaivayaaoM nao AaOr SaOK,-]la-[slaama ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ nao laaogaaoM kI madd krnao ko ilae eosao bahut sao rasto ZUÐZo taik jaao

#,au%bao vaao sauna rho hO ]nakao samaJa Aa jaae.vaao kao[- BaI eosaa sabaUt ZUÐZnao maoM

naakama rho ijasasao tukI- j,abaana maoM #,au%baaoM ka Kulaasaa Saaimala krnao kI [jaaj,at

hao.]nhaoMnao ]sako ilae kao[- [jaaj,at nahIM dI.jamaaAt ko baaro maoM AaOr j,yaada

jaanakarI ka mak,sad hO (mausalamaanaaoMM kao batanao ko ilae) jaumao kI tailamaat kao

jaumao kI namaaj,a ko baad saba maisjadaoM maoM batakr haisala ikyaa gayaa AaOr ]na

laaogaaoM kao C: saaO saala sao ‘f,%vao’ ko jaao mak,aisad qao ]sako baaro maoM batayaa gayaa

250

AaOr [sa trh [slaama kI tailamaat kI baahrI sarhd kI iksaI BaI nauk,saana sao

ihfaj,at kI ga[-.]

[-d kI namaaj,a (yaanaI vaao namaaj,a jaao daonaaoM [-daoM ko phlao idna saubah maoM

pZ,I jaatI hO) maoM naaO (t@,baIroM hO ijanhoM kha jaata hO) t@,baIr-e-j,avaaed

hO.]namaoM sao ek fj,a- hO, dUsarI ]samaoM saunnat hO.saat ]samaoM sao vaaijaba

hO.t@,baIr-e- [fittah fj,a- hO.phlao $kU kI t@,baIr saunnat hO.j,avaaed

kI t@,baIro vaaijaba hO.dUsarI rkAt kI $kU kI t@,baIr vaaijaba hO jaao ek

hI va@,t maoM dUsarI vaaijaba t@,baIr sao imala rhI hO.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM yao hO ko ek

hI samaya maoM AaiK,r kI saat t@,baIr-e-j,avaaed vaaijaba hO.)

namaaj,a kI AdaegaI naomat-e-[slaama maoM eosao ilaKa huAa hO: hr mausalamaana Aaik,la AaOr

baailaga, kao raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a pZ,naa fj,a- hO.kao[- iksaI ko badlao

namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta.ek Sa#,sa ApnaI namaaj,a yaa AaOr iksaI [baadt ka

savaaba caaho tao iksaI BaI Sa#,sa (ij,anda yaa mauda- daonaaoM saUrtaoM maoM) kao do sakta

hO.]namaoM sao hr ek (yaanaI ijana laaogaaoM kao savaaba ba#,Saa gayaa) kao ]tnaa hI

savaaba imalaogaa jaOsaa ko ba#,Sanao vaalao kao AaOr ba#,Sanao vaalao ko savaaba maoM sao kuC

kaTa nahIMM jaaegaa.] [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIMM hO ko namaaj,a Ada kI jaae

AaOr Apnao mak,aisad yaa Baraosao ka savaaba iksaI kao ba#,Sa idyaa jaae esao vaao

Apnao f,ra[j,a sao haqa KIcMa laogaoM.ek Sa#,sa jaao [sa baat pr [-maana rKta hO

ko (raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aoM) namaaj,a fj,a- hO AaOr ]sako baavajaUd ibanaa iksaI

‘]j,ar’ ko ]sakao Ada nahIM kr pata tao vaao kaif,r nahIM bana jaata vaao (ek) f,aisak (mausalamaana) bana jaata hO.[yao [Saa-d hO ([slaama kI p@kI dlaIlaaoM maoM) ko ek namaaj,a CaoD,nao pr sa%tr hj,aar saala kI jahnnauma kI Aaga kI saj,aa

251

hO.] (ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao raoj,a kI namaaj,a raok dota hO) vaao kO,d maoM Baojaa

jaaegaa AaOr tba tk vahaÐ rhogaa jaba tk ko vaao daobaara namaaj,a pZ,naI Sau$ na

kr doM.jaba ek baccaa saat saala ka hao jaata hO tao ]sako (maa Ð-baap) ]sao

namaaj,a pZ,nao ka hu@,ma doM, Agar dsa saala tk BaI vaao namaaj,a na pZ,o tao ]sao

haqaaoM sao maara jaae.tIna baar sao j,yaada ]sao qapka na jaae.na hI DMDo sao maara

jaae.DMDo sao ]sa Sa#,sa kao pITa jaata hO ijasanao iksaI [Msaana ka k,%la ikyaa

hao AaOr ]sao Adalat ka fOsalaa caaihe hao.ek Sa#,sa ApnaI baIvaI kao DMDo sao

nahIM maar sakta.[[sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko iksaI ij,anda [Msaana kao sar

pr yaa caohro yaa saInao pr yaa saamanao yaa poT maoM] maara jaae.iksaI kmaj,aaor ko

ilae BaI yao fj,a- hO ko vaao ApnaI AcCI jaanakarI AaOr tak,t ko ihsaaba sao

namaaj,a Ada kro.(saAadto Abaidyaa ka AaiK,rI ihssaa j,yaadatr namaaj,a sao

jauD,a huAa hO.)

]j,ar ko saaqa haonaa Agar iksaI ko ijasma sao lagaatar kao[- caIj,a bahtI rho tao ]sao ]j,ar

khto hO, (AaOr ek Sa#,sa jaao [sa inaklanao kao mahsaUsa kro ]sao khoMgao ko vaao

‘]j,ar’ ko saaqa hO.) ek Sa#,sa kao lagaatar ktra-ktra krko poSaaba

inaklanao kI baImaarI yaa (baa^la ibastrI) yaa lagaatar dst haonaa yaa lagaatar rIh

Aanaa, naak sao #,aUna bahnaa yaa iksaI j,a#ma sao #,aUna bahnaa Aaid, pIp inaklanaa

iksaI caaoT yaa Alsar sao AaÐK duKnao kI vajah sao panaI bahnaa AaOr ek AaOrt

ka (ksarto hOj,a) [satIhada sao pID,It haonaa [sa kao kha jaata hO laaogaaoM ka

]j,ar ko saaqa haonaa.yao laaoga ‘]j,ar’ kI vajah kao kuC trIk,o [stomaala krko

K,%ma kr sakto hO jaOsao ko bahaAao kao baMd krnaa, Qyaana lagaakr AaOr namaaj,a

baOzkr yaa [Saaro sao pZ,naa.[ek AadmaI ijasao poSaaba inaklanao kI baImaarI hao

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vaao jaao ko danao ko barabar k,udrtI $[- kI ba%tI banaakr poSaaba kI naalaI maoM ]sao

Gausaa sakta hO.Agar roSmaIna $[- [stomaala kI jaaegaI tao ]sako roSao gaudao- maoM

fOlakr baImaarI pOda kr sakto hO.poSaaba ko daOrana vaao ba%tI Apnao Aap baahr

inakla AaegaI.Agar masaanao sao j,a$rt sao j,yaada poSaaba ekdma baahr inakla

Aae tao jaao j,aaed bahaAao hO vaao ba%tI sao haota huAa baahr Tpknao lagaogaa jaao

ek Sa#,sa ko vauj,aU TUTnao ka sababa banaogaa.poSaaba Tpknao sao jaaÐiGayaa gaMda nahIM

haonaa caaihe.[sasao bacanao ko ilae poSaaba ko Aj,aU ko caaraoM trf ek kpD,a

lapoT do ifr kpD,o ko ek kaOnao kao Qaagao sao ksakr saI doM ifr ]sao jaaÐiGae

ko saaqa saoFTI ipna sao baaÐQa doM.Agar poSaaba Aba BaI toj,aI sao bah rha hO, tao

kpD,o ko Andr kuC $[- rK sakto hO.Agar Qaagao kI gaaÐz kao saoFTI ipna sao

Alaga krnaa mauiSkla hao, tao ek popr ikilap saoFTI ipna sao jaaoD,kr gaaÐz kao

]sako }pr TaMga sakto hO.gaaÐz kao [sa trh AasaanaI sao Kaolaa jaa sakta hO, taik kpD,o kao haqa Qaaonao vaalao tSlao maoM tIna baar Qaaoyaa jaa sako.ek Sa#,sa

kao ijasaka masaanaa kmaj,aaor hO yaanaI poSaaba inaklata rhta hO ]sao tIna sao paÐca

kpD,aoM ko TukD,o ApnaI jaoba maoM rKnao caaihe.ek kpD,o ko TukD,o kao Qaagao ko

saaqa baaÐQanao ko ilae kpD,o ko TukD,o ko ek kaonao kao (12x15) cm. sao maap

kr maaoD, doM AaOr 50 cm. lambao Qaagao sao dUsaro isaro pr baaÐQa doM.baUZ,o AaOr kuC

kmaj,aaor laaogaaoM kI ]j,aU-tnaasala QaIro-QaIro kma hao jaata hO saao jaao kpD,a ]sako

caaraoM trf lapoTa haota hO ZIlaa hao jaata hO, eosao laaogaaoM kao $maala ko barabar

baD,o kpD,o ka TukD,a ek CaoTI qaOlaI (maaoma jaamao) maoM rKnaa caaihe ]sa qaOlaI

maoM ]j,aU tnaasala kao rKkr ]sa qaOlaI ka mauÐh baMQa kr donaa caaihe.Agar

kpD,o ko }pr jaao poSaaba hO vaao ek drhma (4.80 gaama) sao j,yaada hO tao

kpD,a badla donaa caaihe.jaba namaaj,a ka va@,t inakla jaata hO tao ]sa ‘]j,ar’

ko saaqa ]sa Sa#,sa ka vauj,aU baokar hao jaata hO.Agar jaao phlao sao ]j,ar maaOjaUd

hO, ]sako saaqa dUsaro ‘]j,ar’ ka mak,sad Aa jaata hO namaaj,a ka va@,t K,%ma

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haonao sao phlao tao ]naka vauj,aU ]sa (nae) sababa kI vajah sao namaaj,a ka va@,t

K,%ma haonao sao phlao TUT jaata hO.imasaala ko taOr pr samaJa laao ko tumanao vauj,aU

ikyaa jaba tao tumharo ek naqanao sao (lagaatar) #,aUna jaarI hO tao tumhara vauj,aU

TUT jaata hO Agar tumharo dUsaro naqanao sao BaI #,aUna Aanao lagao.hnafI AaOr Saaif[-

maslak,aoMM maoM ek ]j,ar vaalao Sa#,sa ka namaaj,a ko pUro va@,t maoM vauj,aU baoAsar hao

jaaegaa.maana ilaijae Agar ek Sa#,sa ko Aarj,aI $p sao #,aUna inaklanaa baMd hao

gayaa AaOr daobaara Sau$ nahIM huAa jaba tk ko ]sa Sa#,sa nao vauj,aU krko ]sa

va@,t kI namaaj,a Ada krlaI tba vaao Sa#,sa ‘]j,ar’ vaalaa bana gayaa tao vaao banaa

rhogaa tmaama namaaj,aaoM ko va@,t jaba tk ko ]saka ]j,ar baar-baar ]sa va@,t maoM na

Aae.jaOsao kha jaae #,aUna isaf- ]sa namaaj,a ko baIca maoM inaklaa ek baar

inaklaa, caaho vaao ek ktra hI @yaaoM na hao.Agar namaaj,a ko va@,t baar-baar #,aUna jaarI nahIM huAa tao vaao Sa#,sa Aba ‘]j,ar’ vaalaa nahIM rha.Agar ek

drhma sao j,yaada najaasat [kao[- BaI caIj,a jaOsao #,aUna, poSaaba, Saraba vagaO,ra ka

namaaj,a kI pZ,nao kI jagah sao Qaaonaa yaa kpD,aoM pr sao saaf krnaa.barae

maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko Czo baaba kao tf,saIla sao doKoM.] ijasakI vajah sao ‘]j,ar’ hao ]sa Sa#,sa ko kpD,aoM pr fOlaI hu[- hao tao yao

maumaikna hO ko ]sa pr AaOr najaasat lagao ihssao kao Qaao ilayaa jaae.Ala-if,kh-]-Alaa-la-maslak-[la-Arbaa iktaba maoM eosao [Saa-d ikyaa gayaa hO: “vahaÐ pr dao k,aOla hO maailakI maslak ko ]saUlaaoM ko mautaibak, ek baImaar kao

‘]j,ar’ ko saaqa vaalaa Sa#,sa maana ilayaa jaae.phlao k,aOla ko mautaibak, kao[-

caIj,a jaao vauj,aU kao baoAsar krtI hO vaao namaaj,a ko AaQao va@,t sao j,yaada calao

AaOr ]saka pta na calao ko kba Sau$ hu[- AaOr kba K,%ma hu[-.dUsaro k,aOla ko

mautaibak, baImaar ek ]j,ar ko saaqa vaalaa Sa#,sa bana jaata hO (hr halat maoM

haota hO) jaba ktra-ktra krko kao[- caIj,a bahtI hO, ifr BaI phlao k,aOla maoM

daonaaoM Sato- maaOjaUd nahIMM hO.baImaar ka vauj,aU baokar nahIMM haota Agar jaao [saka pta

254

cala jaae ko bahnaa kba $ka tao yao ]sa baImaar ko ilae mausthba hao jaata hO ko

vaao namaaj,a Sau$ krnao sao phlao vauj,aU kr lao.ek j,a[-f baImaar yaa baD,o Sa#,sa jaao

hnaf,I AaOr Saaif[- maslak,aoMM maoM ‘]j,ar’ ko saaqa vaalao Sa#,sa nahIM hO (daonaaoM maslak,aoMM ko mautaibak,) yao maailakI maslak ko dUsaro k,aOla kI pOrvaI krta hO.”]

Agar ek Sa#,sa kao [sa baat ka Dr hao ko vauj,aU krnao sao vaao baImaar

hao sakta hO yaa ]sakI baImaarI AaOr j,yaada baZ, saktI hO yaa ]saka Zor hao

sakta hO tao ]sakao tyammauma kr laonaa caaihe.yao Dr ]sa Sa#,sa ko Apnao tjau-bao

yaa ek mausalamaana AaOr Aaidla Da^@Tr kI salaah kI raoSanaI maoM samaJa bauJa

vaalaa lagata hO.ek Da@Tr kI salaah [sailae maanaI jaa saktI hO ko vaao Kulao

gaunaahgaar kI trh badnaama nahIMM hO.kuC baImaairyaaoM ko sahI karNa yao hO: zMDa

maaOsama AaOr kao[- rhnao kI jagah na haonaa, panaI garma krnao ko ilae kuC BaI

ZUÐZnao maoM naakama haonaa yaa hmaama maoM nahanao ko ilae pOsaa na haonaa.hnaf,I maslak maoM

tuma ek tyammauma ko saaqa ijatnaI caaho fj,a- namaaj,aoM Ada kr sakto hao.Saaif,[-

AaOr maailakI maslak,aoM maoM tumho hr fj,a- namaaj,a ko ilae ek nayaa tyammauma krnaa

pD,ogaa.

Agar ek Sa#,sa ko AaQao Aj,aU pr j,a#ma irsa rha hO jahaÐ tk vauj,aU

krnaa hO (yaanaI vaao ihssaa jaba vauj,aU ikyaa jaae tao ]saka QaUlanaa j,a$rI hO) tao

]sao tyammauma kr laonaa caaihe (vauj,aU ko badlao maoM) Agar AaQao sao BaI kma Aj,aU

hao (vauj,aU vaalao ihssaaoM pr) tao tba vaao Sa#,sa jaao ihssaa saohtmaMd hO ]sao Qaaoegaa

AaOr j,a#maaoM pr masah krogaa.gausla maoM pUra ijasma ek Aj,aU kI trh sao #,yaala

ikyaa jaata hO, tumhara AaQaa badna irsanao vaalao j,a#maaoM sao Zka huAa hO eosaI

halat maoM tuma tyammauma kr laao.Agar ijasa ihssao maoM j,a#ma irsa rha hO vaao AaQao

sao BaI kma hO (pUro badna ko maukabalao), tba tuma sahI ihssaaoM kao Qaao laao AaOr

j,a#,maaoM pr masah krlaao.Agar j,a#maaoM pr masah krnaa nauk,saana phuÐcaae tao ]sa

255

va@,t p+I yaa fayao pr masah krnaa caaihe.Agar masah krnao sao BaI nauk,saana

haota hO tao tba tumho masah BaI CaoD, donaa caaihe.Agar jaba vauj,aU maoM yaa gausla maoM

sar ka masah krnao sao nauk,saana hao tao sar ka masah nahIM krnaa caaihe.ek

Sa#,sa jaao haqa Qaaoto va@,t haqaaoM kao panaI sao nahIM Qaao sakta yaa panaI ka pyaaoga

nahIM kr sakta @yaaoMik ]sako haqaaoM maoM K,rabaI hO (ekj,aImaa yaa j,a#ma irsanao

kI) tao ]sa pr tyammauma kr laonaa caaihe eosaa krnao ko ilae ]sao Apnao caohro

AaOr kaohnaI kao j,amaIna pr Aaihsta sao rgaD,naa caaihe (yaa caUnao, p%qar yaa

imaTTI kI dIvaar pr) maana ilaijae Agar ek Sa#,sa ko na haqa hO na pOr AaOr

]sako saaro caohro pr j,a#ma irsa rho hO tao ]sao namaaj,a ibanaa vauj,aU ko pZ, laonaI

caaihe.ek Sa#,sa ijasao vauj,aU kranao ko ilae kao[- nahIM imalata tao ]sao tyammauma

kr laonaa caaihe.]sako baccao yaa ]saka gaulaama yaa AaOr kao[- Sa#,sa ijasao ]sanao

pOsao dokr madd ko ilae baulaayaa (vauj,aU kranao ko ilae) ]sao vauj,aU kra sakto

hO.vaao dUsaraoM sao BaI madd lao sakta hO.halaMaik dUsaro ]sakI madd nahIM kr

sakto.imayaa AaOr baIvaI vauj,aU krnao maoM ek dUsaro kI madd nahIM kr sakto.

maana laao ek Sa#,sa p+I [stomaala kr rha hO [yaa marhma, yaa $[- yaa

fayao pr PlaasTr baaÐQa rha hO] #,aUna inaklanao kI vajah sao yaa jaaoMk lagavaanao yaa

j,a#ma irsanao yaa faoD,a yaa TUTI hu[- yaa caaoT lagaI hu[- hDDI pr, Agar vaao ]sa

(naaj,auk) ihssao kao zMDo yaa garma panaI sao BaI Qaaonao maoM kaisar hao [sa vajah sao

]sa ihssao ka masah BaI na kr pae tao tba vaao vauj,aU yaa gausla kI trh AaQao sao

j,yaada ]sa ihssao pr masah kro.[sa isalaisalao maoM Agar p+I kao hTanaa nauk,saana

do sakta hO tao ]sako naIcao ko saaf ihssaaoM kao Qaaonao kI j,a$rt nahIM hO.jaao

K,ala ka saaf ihssaa p+I ko Andr sao naj,ar Aae ]sapr masah krnaa jaayaj,a

hO.p+I lagaanao sao phlao j,a$rI hO vauj,aU maoM haonaa.masah krnao ko baad Agar p+I

badlaI jaae tao ]sa na[- p+I pr masah krnaa j,a$rI nahIM hO.caaho ]sako baad

dUsarI p+I ]sapr baaÐQaI jaae.

256

baImaarI ko daOrana namaaj,a Agar baImaar maoM ibalkula KD,o haonao kI tak,t na hao yaa KD,a haonao sao

maj,a- ko baZ, jaanao ka Ktra hao tba vaao ApnaI namaaj,a baOzkr pZ, sakto hO, $kU ko ilae vaao Apnao badna kao qaaoD,a Jaukae AaOr baOznao ko baad vaao fSa- pr

Apnaa sajda kr sakto hO (yaanaI naak AaOr maaqao kao j,amaIna pr rKoM) tba vaao

]sa trh baOzo jaOsao ]nhoM Aarama imalao.yao ]nako ilae jaayaj,a hO ko vaao GauTnaaoM ko

bala yaa TaÐgaaoM kao maaoD,kr yaa kUlhaoM ko bala baOzkr baaj,aU ibalkula Apnao badna

ko pasa lagaakr rKoM.isardd- yaa daMt dd- AaOr AaÐK ka dd- yao saba baImaairyaaÐ

#,yaala kI jaatI hO.dUsara ‘]j,ar’ ([sa isalaisalao maoM) yao Dr haonaa ko khI

duSmana na doKlao.[sako Alaavaa Agar ek Sa#,sa kao yao Dr hao ko KD,o haonao sao

]saka vauj,aU jaata rhogaa tao vaao baOzkr namaaj,a pZ, sakta hO.ek Sa#,sa iksaI

caIj,a ka sahara laokr Jaukkr KD,a hao sakta hO tao vaao [saI trh Jaukkr

namaaj,a pZ, sakta hO.ek Sa#,sa Agar [tnaI dor KD,a nahIM hao sakta tao vaao

tkbaIr [fittah (yaanaI “Allaahu Akbar” khkr namaaj,a Sau$ kro) KD,o

haokr kho AaOr jaba ]sao tklaIf mahsaUsa hao tao baOzkr (ApnaI namaaj,a) namaaj,a jaarI rKo.

ek Sa#,sa jaao fSa- (yaa j,amaIna) pr sajda nahIM kr sakta tao KD,o

haokr (AayataoM kao) pZ,o AaOr ifr $kU AaOr sajdo kao [Saaro sao Ada krnao ko

ilae baOz jaae (eosaa krnao ko ilae) ]nhoM $kU ko ilae Apnao Aapkao qaaoD,a

Jaukanaa haogaa AaOr iksaI na iksaI trh sao qaaoD,a saa j,yaada sajdo ko ilae.laaoga

Apnao Aapkao yaa Apnao sar kao Jaukanao maoM naakama rhto hO.yao ga,Orj,a$rI hO

(eosao laaogaaoM ko ilae) ko vaao iksaI caIj,a pr sajda kroM.jaao sajda vaao iksaI

caIj,a pr kroMgao tao ]nakI namaaj,a sahI haogaI Agar ]naka Jauknaa sajdo ko ilae

257

$kU ko maukabalao j,yaada hO tao, [sako baavajaUd vaao mak$h ka kama kr rho

hO.(iksaI eosaI caIj,a pr sajda krnaa jaao sajdo kI jagah kao ]sako maap sao

}Ðcaa kr doM) yao jaayaj,a nahIM hO ko laoT kr [Saaro sao namaaj,a pZ,o jabako baOzkr

AaOr Tok lagaakr (iksaI caIj,a ko saharo) namaaj,a pZ,naa maumaikna hO.hmaaro

navaaj,ao gae rsaUla ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ek baImaar kao doKa jaao

tikyaa Apnao Aagao rKkr sajda kr rha qaa, Aapnao tikyaa ]zayaa AaOr pro

fO,Mk idyaa.]sapr ]sa Sa#,sa nao lakD,I kI kao[- caIj,a Apnao saamanao

rKlaI.sabasao j,yaada maubaark j,aat nao ]sakao BaI pro fOM,k idyaa AaOr [Saa-d

frmaayaa: “j,amaIna pr [sakao Ada krao [yaanaI Apnaa maaqaa j,amaIna pr rKao]! Agar tuma eosaa krnao maoM naakama hao tao [Saaro sao kama laao, $kU AaOr sajdo ko

[Saaro sar Jaukakr kro AaOr $kU ko [Saaro sao sajdo ko [Saaro maoM sar kao j,yaada

JaukaMe.” jaOsaa ko bahr-]r-ra[-k naama kI iktaba maoM [Saa-d hO (AaOr [sakao

ilaKa hO jaOnaula-AaibaddIna [bnao naujayama-e-imasrI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’

926-970 [1562 A.D.] imasa` maoM ek iktaba pr iTPpNaI kI ga[- ijasaka

naama hO kOnj,a-]d-doka[-k ijasakao ilaKa hO Abaula-barakat-hf,Ij,a-]d-dIna Abdullaah ibana Ahmad naosaof,I (yaa nasaaf,I) ‘rhmatullaah tAalaa AlaOih’ nao

d-710 [1310 A.D.] baga,dad maoM) [saka matlaba saurh Ala [marana kI ek

saaO [@yaanavaIM Aayat-e-krIma maoM batayaa gayaa hO ko “vaao jaao pZ, sakta hO

namaaj,a KD,o haokr, vaao jaao baOzkr namaaj,a nahIMM pZ, sakta AaOr vaao jaao daonaaoM maoM

sao kao[- BaI nahIM kr pae vaao laoTkr namaaj,a Ada kro.” jaba [marana ibana

husaOna ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa’ baImaar pD,o tao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “pZ,ao (namaaj,a) KD,o haokr! Agar tuma eosaa nahIM kr

sakto kao[- BaI tba ek krvaT yaa kmar ko bala laoTkr namaaj,a Ada kro.”

[jaOsaa ko doKa gayaa hO, ek baImaar jaao KD,o haokr nahIM pZ, sakta vaao baOzkr

pZ, lao.ek jaao iksaI BaI trh na baOz pae vaao laoTkr namaaj,a pZ,o.yao ]sa

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Sa#,sa ko ilae jaayaj,a nahIM hO jaao j,amaIna (yaa fSa-) pr baOz sakta hO yaa ifr

vaao iksaI basa maoM saf,r kr rha hO yaa jahaj,a maoM hO AaOr hqa kusaI- pr pOr

laTka kr namaaj,a pZ, rha hO Agar ek Sa#,sa maisjad maoM jamaaAt maoM KD,o

haokr namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta tao vaao Gar maoM KD,o haokr Ada kro.vahaÐ pr baIsa

]j,ar maaOjaUd hO (kao[- BaI ek) jaao tumhoM baahr jaanao sao raoko (maisjad kao) jamaaAt ko ilae (yaanaI jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a pZ,nao ko sababa) naIcao bata[- ga[-

halato vaao ‘]j,ar’ hO ijanamao tuma jaumao kI namaaj,a ko ilae ApnaI jagah na CaoD,

paAao: baairSa, Jaulasaa donao vaalaI gamaI-, yaa bahut jaaD,a, duSmana ka KaOf, haonaa

ko khI vaao tumharI jaana yaa maala laonao ko ilae hmalaa na kr doM, [sa baat ka

Dr haonaa ko khI saf,r maoM saaqaI tumhoM Akolaa CaoD,kr na calado, gaup AMQaora

haonaa, AMQao, laUlao laMgaD,o (kovala) ek paÐva ka haonaa (dUsara) kT gayaa hao, rasto maoM j,yaada kIcaD, haonaa, bahut baUZ,a haonaa, ifkha pr }Ðcaa Aaohda Kaonao

ka Dr, manapsaMd Kanao ka na imalanao ka Dr, saf,r kI KanagaI ka va@,t

krIba Aa jaanaa, baImaar kI iK,dmat krnao vaalaa ijasakI jagah kao[- AaOr

haij,ar na hao, rat maoM AaÐQaI tUfana ka haonaa, poSaaba (yaa paK,anaa) kI hajat

haonaa, eosao baImaar ijanakao Dr hao ko ]nakI baImaarI AaOr K,raba yaa baZ, jaaegaI

yaa baImaar kI iK,dmat krnao vaalaa ijasakao Dr hao ko ]naka baImaar ibanaa

doKBaala ko rh jaaegaa.j,yaada ]ma` haonao kI vajah sao calanao maoM proSaanaI

haonaa.jaumao kI namaaj,a ko ilae gaaD,I ko bajaae pOdla maisjad calakr jaanaa AaOr

Aanaa bahut martbao vaalaI baat hO.yao jaayaj,a nahIM hO ko maisjad maoM iksaI kusaI-

yaa hqa kusaI- pr baOzkr [Saaro sao namaaj,a pZ,naa.iksaI BaI [baadt kao [slaama

ko hu@,ma ko mautaibak, na krnaa ibadAt hO AaOr yao ifkh kI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa

hO yao bahut baD,a gaunaah hO ko eosao kama kao krnaa jaao ibadAt hO.]

ek Sa#,sa jaao bahut j,yaada baImaar hO (namaaj,a pZ,nao kao) ikbalao kI

trf mauÐh krko tao vaao iksaI BaI trf mauÐh krko namaaj,a Ada kr sakta

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hO.Agar baImaar kmar ko bala icat laoTo AaOr sar ko naIcao kao[- (nama-) caIj,a rKo

taik ]naka mauÐh ikbalao kI trf hao.GauTnao KD,o rKoM.Agar ek Sa#,sa

([tnaa baImaar hO ko) sar sao [Saara BaI na kr sako tao ]sako ilae jaayaj,a hO ko

vaao namaaj,a kj,aa ko ilae CaoD, do (ijasaka matlaba hO ko namaaj,a ka va@,t pUra

haonao tk ]sao maultvaI kr donaa) ek Sa#,sa Agar namaaj,a ko baIca maoM baImaar hao

jaata hO tao vaao ijasa trh caaho namaaj,a Ada kr sakta hO.Agar ek baImaar

jaao baOzkr namaaj,a pZ, rha hO Agar namaaj,a ko baIca maoM AcCa hao jaata hO tao

]sao ApnaI namaaj,a KD,o haokr Ada krnaI haogaI.ek Sa#,sa jaao dIvaanaa hao yaa

dIvaanaI hao vaao namaaj,a nahIM pZ, sakta/saktI Agar paÐca namaaj,aaoM ko va@,t pUro

haonao sao phlao ]nakI halat sauQar jaatI hO tao ]nhoM paÐca kj,aa namaaj,aoM pZ,naI

laaij,ama haogaI.Agar C: namaaj,aaoM ka va@,t inakla gayaa tao ]nhoM kao[- kj,aa nahIM

Ada krnaI haogaI.

yao ek fj,a- hO ko jaao namaaj,a tuma ]sako zIk va@,t pr pZ,nao maoM

naakama rho tao ]sakI kj,aa maoM jaldI krao, caaho [Saaro ko saaqa hI @yaaoM na

hao.Agar ek Sa#,sa Apnao kao ibastro-maga- pr pata hO AaOr ApnaI kj,aa

namaaj,aoM Ada nahIM kr pata tao yao ]sako ilae vaaijaba nahIM hO ko vaao ApnaI

vasaIyat maoM yao hu@,ma do ko jaao namaaj,aoM ]sanao nahIM pZ,I ]nakI [sk,at ko ilae jaao

maala ]sanao CaoD,a hO ]samaoM sao ]na namaaj,aaoM ka ifdyaa Ada kr idyaa

jaae.halaMaik yao ]sa pr vaaijaba hO ko Agar ]sakI halat sauQartI hO AaOr

]sakI tak,t [tnaI lambaI rhI ko kaf,I va@,t qaa kj,aa namaaj,aoM pZ,nao ka tao vaao

]nakao Ada kro.Agar ]sanao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM yao hu@,ma nahIM idyaa tao

]laomaaAaoM ko [Saa-d ko mautaibak, yao jaayaj,a hO ]sako valaI ko ilae yaa iksaI

baahr vaalao ko ilae ko vaao ApnaI jaaedad maoM sao ]sakI [sk,at Ada kro.yahaÐ

hma ]sa thrIr kao K,%ma krto hO jaao hmanao ‘nayamat-e-[slaama’ sao laI qaI.

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hdIsa SarIf maoM eosao [Saa-d huAa hO: yahaÐ caaObaIsa kama hO jaao ek

Sa#,sa pr garIbaI laato hO.

1- j,a$rt ko baga,Or KD,o haokr poSaaba krnaa.(ek j,a$rt eosaI

halat hO ijasamaoM tuma kao[- madd nahIM kr sakto AaOr na hI iksaI kao kama krnao

yaa na krnao ko ilae majabaUr nahIM kr sakto.)

2- ]sa va@,t Kanaa K,anaa jaba tuma jaunaUba ([sa halat maoM hao) (yaanaI jaba tumho gausla kI j,a$rt hao)

3- raoTI ko CaoTo-CaoTo TukD,o krko fo,knaa AaOr ]nako }pr caZ,naa.

4- Pyaaj,a AaOr lahsauna ko iClko jalaanaa.

5- Apnao baD,aoM sao Aagao calanaa.

6- Apnao maaÐ-baap kao naama sao baulaanaa.

7- Apnao daMtaoM kao poD, yaa JaaD,U ko itMko/DalaI sao kurodnaa.

8- Apnao haqaaoM kao imaTTI sao Qaaonaa.

9- dohlaIj,a pr baOznaa.

10- jahaÐ poSaaba krto hO vahaÐ vauj,aU krnaa.

11- ibanaa Qaulao bat-na yaa kD,ahI maoM Kanaa rKnaa.

12- kpD,o kao phnao phnao saInaa.

13- jaba BaUK hao tao Pyaaj,a Kanaa.

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14- Apnao caohro kao Apnao hI laohgaoM sao sauKanaa.

15- Apnao Gar maoM makD,IyaaoM kao rhnao donaa.

16- (jamaaAt maoM) saubah kI namaaj,a jaldI pZ,kr maisjad sao baahr

Aanaa.

17- baaj,aarI jagah pr jaldI jaanaa AaOr dor sao vaapsa Aanaa.

18- ek garIba Sa#,sa sao raoTI KrIdnaa.

19- Apnao maaÐ-baap kao kaosanaa baura-Balaa khnaa ]nasao galat baat

krnaa.

20- naMgao saaonaa.

21- bat-naaoM AaOr kTaoiryaaoM kao ibanaa Z@kna lagaae rKnaa.

22- raOSanaI kao fu,k maarnaa jaOsao ko maaomaba%tI.

23- ibanaa ibaismallaah kho saaro kama krnaa.

24- ApnaI Salavaar kao KD,a TagManaa.

Agar ek Sa#,sa ibastr pr jaanao sao phlao saurh “[nnaa-Aa-tyanaa…,” pZ,lao AaOr ]sako baad duAa maaMgao, “yaa rbbaI (Aao maoro Allaah)! maohrbaanaI krko mauJao kla saubah kI namaaj,a pZ,nao ko ilae jaldI ]za do.” baI-[j,anaIllaahI tAalaa vaao Sa#,sa saubah kI namaaj,a ko ilae va@,t pr ]zogaa.

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namaaj,a kI ehimayat [SaaAt-]la-laomaaAt naama kI iktaba (AaOr ilaKI hO Abdula-hk,-

ibana saOf,}ddIna dohlavaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ nao 958 [1551 A.D.]- 1052 [1642] dohlaI maoM) maoM namaaj,a kI ehimayat pr bahut saarI

hdIsa SarIf hO.yao iktaba iTPpNaI pr maubanaI hO jaao farsaI j,abaana maoM ilaKI

ga[- hO hdIsaaoM pr.ijasaka naama hO imaSkat-]la-maosaabaIh (AaOr ijasao ilaKa hO

valaI-]d-dIna-Kaitba-e-tbaroj,aI mauhmmad ibana Abdullaah ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa

AlaOih’ d. 749 [1348 A.D.] nao yao TIPpNaI krI hO AaOr tarIf, BaI kI

hO ]sa iktaba kI ijasaka naama hO maosaabaIh (ijasao ilaKa hO [maama baogavaI husaOna

ibana masaUd-mauhI]sa-saunanaa ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ d. 516 [1122 A.D.] maoM) [Saat-]la-laomaat eosaI iktaba hO ijasako caar ihssao hO.]sakI

navaI [SaaAt 1384 [1964 A.D.] maoM laKna} ihndustana maoM CpI.

namaaj,a kao ArbaI j,abaana maoM salaaAt BaI khto hO AaOr salaaAt ka

AsalaI matlaba hO [baadt, rhmat (hmaddI-, mauAaf,I) AaOr [stga,f,ar

(Allaah sao mauAaf,I kI BaIK maaÐganaa) ko, @yaaoMik namaaj,a maoM yao tInaaoM matlaba

Aato hO [sailae namaaj,a kao salaaAt kha jaata hO.

1- AbaU hurora ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhu’ sao irvaayat hO rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ [Saa-d frmaato hO: “raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aoM AaOr

jaumao kI namaaj,a Agalao jaumao tk kafara ho jaao gaunaah tuma kraogao vaao saba gaunaah

mauAaf hao jaaeMgao AaOr raoj,ao (tIsa idna ko) rmaj,aana maoM Agalao rmaj,aana tk ko

saaro gaunaah Qaula jaaeMgao.namaaj,a AaOr raoj,ao mauAafI ka sababa hO jaao CaoTo gaunaah

mausalamaanaaoMM nao ike hO AaOr baD,o gaunaahaoM kao krnao sao bacanaa caaihe.” vaao

mauAafI ko laayak, gaunaahaoM kao K,%ma kr doto hO jaao [sa baIca haoto hO AaOr [MsaanaI

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hukuk, [samaoM Saaimala nahIM hO.]na mausalamaanaaoM ko saaqa ijanako mauAafI ko laayak,

gaunaah saba mauAaf hao gae AaOr ]samaoM sao kuC BaI nahIM bacaa, vaao (yaanaI jaumao kI

namaaj,a AaOr rmaj,aana ko raoj,ao) ]nako baD,o gaunaahaoM kao BaI K,%ma krnao ka sababa

banato hO.baD,o gaunaahaoM kI mauAafI ko ilae caaihe ko vaao taObaa kro Apnao gaunaah

kI ijasaka matlaba hO Apnao gaunaahaoM pr pCtanaa AaOr Allaah sao igaD,igaD,a kr

taObaa krnaa ko yao gaunaah daobaara nahIM k$Ðgaa/k$ÐgaI AaOr Allaah sao vaada

krnaa ko yao gaunaah daobaara nahIM k$Ðgaa.Agar ek mausalamaana kao[- baD,a gaunaah

nahIM krta hO tao vaao Apnao j,amaIr kao saaf rKta hO.yao hdIsa SarIf sahI

mauislama naama kI iktaba maoM ilaKI hu[- hO.jaumao kI namaaj,a ]na mausalamaanaaoM kao

mauAafI idlaatI hO ijanakI pÐca va@,ta namaaj,aoM Kraba hO.Agar ]nakI jaumao kI

namaaj,a BaI K,raba hO tao ifr rmaj,aana ko raoj,ao ]sakao mauAafI idlaaeMgao.

2- AbaU hurora ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhu’ nao daobaara bayaana maoM kha

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “maana laao iksaI

Gar ko drvaaj,ao ko Aagao sao nahr bah rhI hO AaOr vaao Sa#,sa raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t

]sa nahr maoM naha rha hO tao @yaa ]sako }pr kao[- maOla, kUD,a rh jaaegaa?” “nahIM vahaÐ pr kao[- kUD,a nahIM rh paegaa, Aao Allaah ko pOga,mbar, sahabaa nao javaaba idyaa.]sako baad rsaUlaullaah nao kha: “yahI raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM ko

saaqa hO.Allaahu tAalaa saba baD,o gaunaah imaTa dota hO ]sa mausalamaana ko jaao

raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a pZ,to hO.” yao hdIsa SarIf sahI-bauK,arI ko

saaqa-saaqa sahI mauislama maoM BaI ilaKI hu[- hO.

3- Abdullaah [bnao masaUd ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ nao ek ikssaa bayaana

frmaayaa: iksaI nao ek AaOrt kao caUmaa jaao ]sako ilae naamahrma qaI.yaa ifr

[sakI tf,saIla eosao hO, Ansaar maoM sao ek Sa#,sa qaa jaao KjaUro baocata qaa.ek

AaOrt ]sako pasa KjaUro KrIdnao Aa[-.]sakI #,aUbasaUrtI kao doKkr ]sako

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idla maoM SaOtanaI #,yaala Aayaa, “maoro pasa Gar maoM [sasao AcCI KjaUro hO.maoro saaqa

calaao taik maOM tumhoM AcCI KjaUro do sakUÐ.” ]sanao kha.jaba vaao daonaaoM ]sako

Gar phuÐ ^ Mcao tao ]sanao ]sao galao lagaayaa AaOr caUmaa. “tuma @yaa kr rho hao? Allaah sao Drao,” AaOrt nao ]sakI mauK,alaf,t kI.]sakao ApnaI ga,latI ka

ehsaasa huAa.vaao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko pasa Aayaa AaOr

]sanao jaao ikyaa qaa vaao batayaa.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

]sakao kao[- javaaba nahIM idyaa AaOr Allaahu tAalaa kI trf sao ‘vahI’ naaij,ala

haonao ka [Mtoj,aar krnao lagao.]sako baad ]sa Sa#,sa nao namaaj,a pZ,I.Allaahu

tAalaa nao ek saaO caaOdhvaI saUrh hUd kI Aayaat (Apnao navaaj,ao gae pOga,mbar

kao) hmaaro Pyaaro nabaI kao BaojaI.]na Aayat-e-krImaa ka matlaba hO: “idna ko

daonaaoM trf pabaMdI sao namaaj,a Ada krao AaOr jaba rat baZ,nao lagao tba BaI.taik

jaao pak hO vaao baura[- gaMdgaI kao K,%ma kr doM yaa imaTa doM;….” idna kao daonaaoM

trf ka matlaba hO daophr sao phlao AaOr daophr ko baad.tao, yahaÐ namaaj,aaoM ka

matlaba hO saubah AaOr daophr ko baad kI [baadtoM.AaOr rat kI trf baZ,nao

vaalaI namaaj,aaoM ka matlaba hO Saama kI AaOr rat kI [baadtoM.[sa Aayat-e-krImaa nao batayaa ko raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aoM Ada krnao sao gaunaahaoM kI

mauAafI imalatI hO.(gaunaah mauAaf hao jaato hO) ]sa Sa#,sa nao pUCa: “yaa rsaUlaullaah (Aao Allaah ko pOga,mbar)! @yaa yao isaf- maoro ilae AcCI K,bar hO? “yao maorI pUrI ]mmat ko ilae hO (mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae),” Pyaaro nabaI nao

frmaayaa.yao daonaaoM hdIsao SarIf ‘sahI’ naama kI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKI hu[- hO, (yaanaI sahI-e-bauK,arI maoM AaOr sahI-e-mauislama maoM) [barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa

ko dUsaro ihssao ka Cza baaba doiKe.]

4- ]nasao ibana mailak ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ (nao bayaana frmaayaa) sao

irvaayat hO: kao[- Sa#,sa hmaaro rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko pasa

Aayaa AaOr baaolaa: “mauJasao ek jauma- hao gayaa hO ijasamaoM mauJao hd [barae

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maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo ihssao ka dsavaaÐ baaba doiKe.] kI saj,aa

imalanaI caaihe.mauJao [sa hd ko ilae kaoD,aoM sao maara jaae.” rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ]sasao nahIM pUCa ko tumanao @yaa gaunaah ikyaa

hO.jaba namaaj,a ka va@,t huAa tao hma sabanao ek saaqa namaaj,a Ada kI.jaba

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ namaaj,a pUrI kr cauko tao vaao Sa#,sa KD,a

huAa AaOr baaolaa: “yaa rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’! maOnao ek gaunaah

ikyaa hO ijasakI mauJao hd ka jaumaa-naa Ada krnao kI saj,aa imalanaI caaihe.mauJao

vaao saj,aa idijae ijasaka hu@,ma Allaahu tAalaa nao ApnaI iktaba maoM idyaa hO!” “@yaa tumanao hmaaro saaqa namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI,” saba pOga,mbaraoM sao Aalaa nao

pUCa.]sako baad ]sanao kha: “ha Ð, maOnao pZ,I.” “]dasa mat hao.Allaahu

tAalaa nao tumhara gaunaah maaf kr idyaa” yao AcCI K,bar Allaahu tAalaa ko

Pyaaro nabaI kI trf sao Aa[-.yao ‘hdIsa SarIf’ hdIsaaoM kI daonaaoM kI bauinayaadI

iktabaaoM maoM hO.vaao Sa#,sa yao baat maana rha qaa ko ]sasao ek bahut baD,a gaunaah

huAa hO ijasakI vajah sao ]sa pr hd Aaed haota hO.namaaj,a pZ,nao kI vajah sao

]sakao maaf ikyaa jaa sakta hO [sasao yao j,aaihr haota hO ko yao k,aibalao maafI

gaunaah qaa.yaa, ifr “hd” khnao sao ]saka matlaba hao ‘taj,aIr’ jaao k,aibalao

maafI gaunaah ko badlao Aaed ikyaa gayaa hao.vaao j,a$r yahI isalaisalaa rha

haogaa, bahrhala ]sanao yao nahIM kha, “maoro }pr hd lagaaAao”, ApnaI dUsarI

CanabaIna maoM.

5- Abdullaah [banaI masaUd ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ sao irvaayat hO: maOnao

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih va sallama’ sao pUCa Allaah tAalaa kao

kaOna saa kama sabasao j,yaada psaMd hO. “sahI va@,t pr pZ,I ga[- namaaj,a”, sabasao j,yaada Pyaaro nabaI nao javaaba idyaa.Asala maoM, iksaI hdIsa-e-SarIf yao [Saa-d hO

ko Allaah tAalaa “psaMd krta hO ek namaaj,a kao jaao Avvala va@,t mao pZ,laI

jaae.” maOnao pUCa @yaa kama hO jaao Allaahu tAalaa kao dUsaro naMbar pr psaMd

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hO. “vaaladOna ko saaqa AcCa rhnaa,” Aapnao kha.maOnao pUCa tIsaro naMbar pr

‘Allaahu tAalaa’ kao @yaa psaMd hO, AaOr Allaahu tAalaa ko Pyaaro nabaI nao

javaaba idyaa: “Allaah kI rah maoM ijahad krnaa.” yao hdIsa-e-SarIf BaI

‘sahI’ kI daonaaoM iktabaaoM maoM ilaKI hu[- hO.ek AaOr hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM irvaayat

hO: “saba kamaaoM sao Afj,ala hO iksaI kao Kanaa donaa.” ek AaOr maoM: “sabasao AcCa kama hO eosao trIk,o kao fOlaanaa ijasamaoM mausalamaana ek dUsaro kao

ÓuSaAamadId khoM.” (barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko tIsaro ihssao ka

baasazvaaÐ baaba doKoM) ek dUsarI maoM: “sabasao AcCa kama hO AaQaI rat kao

namaaj,a pZ,naa jaba saba laaoga saao rho hao.” ek dUsarI hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM: “sabasao k,ImatI kama hO ([sa trh bartava krnaa) ko iksaI kao tumharo haqaaoM sao

nauk,saana na hao, (yaanaI tmaIj,a) AaOr j,abaana sao, (yaanaI baatoM).” ek dUsarI

hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM: “ijahad sabasao k,ImatI kama hO.” ek dUsarI hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM yao [Saa-d huAa hO: “sabasao k,ImatI kama hO hja-e-maba$r.” hja-e-maba$r ka matlaba hO ek hja jaao ibanaa kao[- gaunaah ike pUra hao gayaa hao.ek

AaOr hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM Aayaa hO ko sabasao k,ImatI kama hO “Allaah tAalaa

ka ij,aË krnaa.” AaOr ek dUsarI maoM [Saa-d hO ko: “ek Amala jaao mausalasla

Ada ikyaa jaae.” javaaba maoM jaao matBaod hO vaao laaogaaoM ko j,aire pUCo gae

Alaga-Alaga savaalaaoM ko mautaibak, hO.yaa, Alaga javaabaaoM ko ilae Alaga va@,t

ka haonaa.imasaala ko taOr pr [slaama ko fOlanao ko Sau$ ko idnaaoM maoM ijahad kao

sabasao j,yaada k,aibala kama samaJaa jaata qaa.[hmaaro va@,t maoM sabasao j,yaada

k,aibala kama hO ]na kaifraoM AaOr laaogaaoM kao [SaaAt AaOr naSaryaat ko j,aire

galat saaibat krnaa jaao maj,ahba sao if,r gae haoM, AaOr ]na tailamaat kao fOlaanaa

jaao (]laomaaAaoM nao) Ahla-Asa-saunnat nao bata[- haoM.laaoga jaao ijahad ko bahaduraoM

kI maalaI AaOr/yaa j,akat ko j,aire AaOr/yaa ijasmaanaI madd krto hO, vaao jaao BaI savaaba kmaato hO ]samaoM ]naka BaI ihssaa haota hO.Aayat-e-krImaa AaOr hdIsa-

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e-SarIf sao yao j,aaihr haota hO ko namaaj,a j,akat yaa dUsarI iksaI BaI K,Orat sao

j,yaada k,ImatI hO.@yaa caIj,a namaaj,a Ada krnao sao BaI k,ImatI hO vaao hO, kao[-

caIj,a iksaI kao donaa jaao marnao vaalaa hao AaOr [sakI vajah sao ]nakao maaOt sao

bacaa ilayaa jaae.]

6- jaaibar-ibana Abdullaah ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ bayaana frmaato hO: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “AadmaI AaOr

kuÍ (kaifr) ko baIca kI hd hO namaaj,a kao K,%ma kr donaa.” [sako ilae

namaaj,a ek pda- hO jaao AadmaI kao kuÍ ko rabato maoM Aanao sao bacaata hO.ek

baar yao prda baIca sao hT jaae, tao gaulaama (banda) kuÍ maoM Qasata calaa jaata

hO.yao hdIsa-e-SarIf sahI mauislama maoM ilaKI hu[- hO.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ko

j,aire sao yao j,aaihr haota hO ko namaaj,a kao naj,arAdMaj,a krnaa iktnaa Ktrnaak

hO.j,yaadatr sahabaa-e-krama nao frmaayaa ko jaao Sa#,sa ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko

namaaj,a CaoD,ta hO eosaa krnao sao vaao ibanaa [-maana vaalaa (kaifr) bana jaata

hO.Saaif,[- AaOr maailakI maslak,aoM ko mautaibak, vaao Sa#,sa kaifr nahIM bana jaata, laoikna tba ]sakao maaOt do donaa vaaijaba hao jaata hO.hnaf,I maslak maoM ]sakao

k,Od maoM rKao AaOr maarao AaOr tba tk jaola maoM rKao jaba tk ko vaao daobaara

namaaj,a pZ,naI Sau$ na kr doM.

7- ]baod-ibana saaibat ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ sao irvaayat hO: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Allaahu tAalaa nao hu@,ma

idyaa (hmaoM) paÐca va@,t (raoj,aanaa) kI namaaj,a pZ,nao ka.Agar ek Sa#,sa AcCo

trIk,o sao vauj,aU krta hO AaOr sahI va@,t pr Ada krta hO AaOr pUro idmaaga, ko

saaqa $kU AaOr ÓuSa UA krta hO, tao Allaahu tAalaa nao vaada ikyaa hO ko vaao

]sa Sa#,sa kao maaf kr dogaa.]sanao yao vaada ]na laaogaaoM ko ilae nahIM ikyaa jaao

yao saba caIj,aoM nahIM krto.vaao yaa tao ]nhoM maaf kr dota hO yaa ]nhoM proSaainayaaoM maoM

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Dala dota hO, yao ]sakI marj,aI pr hO.” yao hdIsa-e-SarIf [maama Ahmad, AbaU

da}d AaOr nasaa[- kI irvaayat hO.eosaa doKa gayaa hO, ko namaaj,a ko ilae jaao

j,a$rI hO jaOsao ]sako $kU AaOr sajdo ]nakao pUro idmaaga, ko saaqa Ada

krnaa.Allaahu tAalaa kBaI ApnaI baataoM sao nahIM ifrta.vaao p@ko taOr pr

mausalamaanaaoM kao maaf kr dota hO jaao namaaj,a sahI Z,ga sao Ada krto hO.

8- AbaU-[maamaa-e-baihlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ sao irvaayat hO

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “(raoj,aanaa) Ada

krao ApnaI paÐca va@,ta namaaj,a ! (rmaj,aana maoM) ek mahInao ko raoj,aoM rKaoo! ApnaI

jaaedad kI j,akat Ada krao! Apnao haikmaaoM ka khnaa maanaao.Apnao rba ko

baaga, maoM daiKla hao jaaAao.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO, ek mausalamaana jaao raoj,aanaa

paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a pZ,ta hO AaOr rmaj,aana maoM raoj,ao rKta hao AaOr maala kI

j,akat dota hao AaOr haikmaaoM ko jaao j,amaIna pr Allaahu tAalaa ko K,laIfa hO

]nako [slaamaI SarIAt ko ehkama kao maanata hao.vaao jannat maoM daiKla

haogaa.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama Ahmad AaOr itrmauj,aI nao idyaa.

9- barda-e-[slaomaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ jaanao maanao sahaibayaaoM maoM sao

ek, nao frmaayaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “namaaj,a tumharo AaOr hmaaro baIca ek mauAaihda/samaJaaOta hO.vaao jaao namaaj,a kao

K,%ma kro vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO, ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a

pZ,ta hO vaao mausalamaana saaibat kr idyaa jaata hO.Agar ek Sa#,sa namaaj,a kI

trf Qyaana nahIM dota AaOr namaaj,a nahIM pZ,ta @yaaoMik vaao yao nahIM maanata ko

namaaj,a ek bauinayaadI frIj,aa hO, vaao kaifr (ibanaa [-maana vaalaa) bana jaata

hO.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama Ahmad nao, itrmauj,aI nao, naosa[- nao AaOr

[banaI maajaa nao idyaa (caar sabasao baD,o hdIsaaoM ko Aailama.)

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10- Abauj,ar-e-gaF,farI ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ sao irvaayat hO: p%tJaD, ko ek idna maoM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ AaOr maOM baahr

calao gae.p%to JaD, rho qao.Aapnao ek poD, maoM sao dao ThinayaaÐ ]za[- ]samaoM sao

ek saaqa saarI pi%tyaaÐ JaD, ga[-. “yaa Abauj,ar! jaba ek mausalamaana Allaah

kI rj,aa ko ilae namaaj,a pZ,ta hO, ]sako saaro gaunaah [na ThinayaaoM ko igaro hue

p%taoM kI trh JaD, jaato hO,” Aapnao frmaayaa.[sa hdIsa SarIf kI irvaayat

[maama Ahmad nao dI hO.

11- j,aOd ibana K,ailad jauhomaI kI irvaayat hO: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saad- frmaayaa: “jaba ek mausalamaana ek namaaj,a kI dao

rkaAtoM sahI taOr pr AaOr ÓuSaUA ko saaqa pZ,ta hO, ]sako ipClao gaunaah maaf

kr ide jaato hO.” vaao hO, ]sako saaro k,aibalao maafI gaunaah maaf kr ide

jaato hO.yao irvaayat [maama Ahmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ kI hdIsa-e-SarIf

kI hO.

12- Abdullaah ibana Aimar [banaI Aasa ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa’

Anhumaa sao irvaayat hO: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d

frmaayaa: “Agar ek Sa#,sa namaaj,a pZ,ta hO, vaao namaaj,a ek naUr (raoSanaI) bana jaatI hO AaOr ek baurhana (sabaUt) AaOr ]nako ilae inajaat ka sababa banatI

hO.Agar vaao namaaj,a kao nahIM bacaa pato, vaao ]nako ilae na tao naUr banaogaI AaOr na

hI baurhana, tao vaao inajaat haisala nahIM kr paeMgao.vaao ek saaqa rKo jaaeMgao

ka$na ko saaqa, ifrAaona ko saaqa, hmmaana ko saaqa AaOr ]vaoe ibana Klaof, ko

saaqa.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO, Agar ek mausalamaana ApnaI namaaj,a pUro idmaaga, ko

saaqa ]sako fj,a-, vaaijaba, saunnat AaOr Adba Ada krta hO, vaao namaaj,a ]nakao

hSaUr ko idna naUr Ata frmaaegaI.Agar vaao [sa trIk,o sao namaaj,a Ada nahIM

krto, tao kyaamat ko idna ]naka Saumaar }pr batae gae kaifraoM ko saaqa

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haogaa.vaao yao, ko daoj,aK, maoM ]nakao bahut tklaIfo ]zanaI pD,oMgaI.]baoe ibana

Klaof, ApnaI rae kao na badlanao vaalao ma@ka ko kaifraoM/mauSairkaoM maoM sao ek

qaa.jaMga Aaohaod maoM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao ]sakao Apnao

maubaark haqaaoM sao Óud daoj,aK, maoM Baojaa.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama

Ahmad nao, [maama baoehkI, AaOr drImaI (Abdullaah ibana Avad-]r-rhmaana haifj,a AbaU mauhmmad) nao idyaa hO.

13- Abdullaah ibana Sak,Ik ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, taiba[-na maoM

sabasao Afj,alaaoM maoM sao ek nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “sahabaae krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu

Anahuma’ nao saba [baadtaoM maoM sao isaf- namaaj,a hI hO jaao Apnao naj,arAdMaj,a krnao

vaalao kao kaifr (Allaah ka duSmana) banaa dotI hO.” yao jaanakarI dI hO

(mauhmmad ibana [-saa) itrmauj,aI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ nao.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka

hvaalaa Abdullaah ibana SakIk nao (sahabaI jaOsao ko) ]mar, AlaI, ]samaana AaOr

AaeSaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhuma’ kI [jaaj,at sao idyaa.]nhaoMnao ihjara ko ek saaO

AazvaoM saala maoM rhlat frmaa[-.

14- Abau-baI-drda ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: maoro

sabasao Pyaaro maubaark nao mauJasao frmaayaa: “caaho tuma TukD,aoM maoM kaT ide jaaAao

yaa Aaga maoM jalaa ide jaaAao, kBaI iksaI kao Allaahu tAalaa ka SarIk na

banaaAao! kBaI fj,a- namaaj,a na CaoD,ao! ek Sa#,sa jaao fj,a- namaaj,aoM CaoD,ta hO vaao

[slaama sao baahr hao jaata hO.kBaI Saraba mat ipyaao.Saraba saba baura[yaaoM kI

caabaI hO.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO, ek Sa#,sa jaao ibanaa idmaaga, ko fj,a- namaaj,a

Ada kro vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a CaoD,o Aalasa kI vajah

sao vaao kaifr nahIM bana jaata, laoikna ifr BaI yao bahut baD,a gaunaah hO.yao kao[-

gaunaah kI baat nahIM hO ko namaaj,a Ada nahIM kr panaa, [slaama ko batae gae

paÐca ]j,araoM maoM sao iksaI ek kI vajah sao.Saraba AaOr dUsarI saBaI naSaIlaI caIj,aoM

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idmaaga, kao baMd kr dotI hO.ek Sa#,sa ijasaka idmaaga, baMd hO vaao kao[- BaI baura

kama kr sakta hO.

15- AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana frmaayaa.rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “yaa AlaI! vahaÐ pr tIna

caIj,aoM hO ijanho tuma Tala nahIM sakto: jaba namaaj,a ka va@,t Aa jaae, ]sa namaaj,a

kao jaldI sao pZ,laao.jaba ek janaaj,aa (ek mara huAa mauislama ijasao df,naanaa

hao) tOyaar hao (df,naanao ko ilae), janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a jaldI sao pZ, laonaI

caaihe, jaba tuma ApnaI baoTI ko ilae kufva kao ZUÐZ laao, ]sakI faOrna SaadI

kr dao.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa itrmauj,aI ‘rihmaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao

idyaa.ek janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a ifr BaI pZ, laonaI caaihe tIna va@,taoM ko daOrana

jaba namaaj,a pZ,naa mak$h haota hO.(tIna va@,taoM kao ikraht khto hO, AaOr jaao

saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko dsavaoM baaba ko AaiK,rI ihssao maoM tf,saIla sao

batayaa gayaa hO.)

[eosaa kha gayaa hO, ek AaOrt yaa laD,kI kI ]sako kuf, ko saaqa

SaadI kr donaI caaihe, yaanaI ]sa AadmaI ko saaqa jaao ]sako laayak, hao.kuf,

haonao ka matlaba hO ek saailah mauislama jaao Ahla-Asa-saunnat kao maanata hao, paÐca va@,t kI raoj,aanaa namaaj,a pZ,ta hao, naSaIlaI caIj,aoM na pIta hao, yaanaI

[slaama kao maanata hao, AaOr [tnaI AamadnaI ka haonaa jaao naf,ka (vaao yao, ko

vaao ek Kanadana kao calaanao laayak, hao) ko ilae kaf,I hao, vaaladOna jaao ek

AadmaI kao isaf- ]sako AmaIr haonao sao yaa ]sako baD,o GaraoM sao jaaÐcato hO vaao

ApnaI baoiTyaaoM kao barbaadI kI trf Qakola doto hO AaOr ]nhoM daoj,aK, maoM Qa@ka

do doto hO.AaOr laD,ikyaaoM kao namaaj,a pZ,naI caaihe (paÐca va@,t kI raoj,aanaa) baahr Apnao sar AaOr baaj,auAaoM kao Kulaa na rKoM, AaOr Akolao maoM naamahrma ko

saaqa na baOzo, caaho vaao ]sako irStodaraoM maoM sao kao[- ek @yaaoM na hao.]

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16- Abdullaah [banaI ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anhumaa’ nao bayaana frmaayaa

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Allaahu-tAalaa

]na laaogaaoM sao bahut ÓuSa haota hO jaao ApnaI namaaj,a Avvala va@,t maoM hI pZ, laoto

hO.AaOr vaao maaf kr dota hO ]nakao jaao ]sakao dor sao Ada kro.” yao irvaayat

itrmauj,aI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ kI hdIsa-e-SarIf sao hO.

Saaif,[- AaOr h,nabaalaI maslak,aoMM maoM yao baat k,aibalao tairf hO ko hr

namaaj,a kao ]sako Avvala va@,t pr pZ, ilayaa jaae.maailakI maslak BaI krIba

krIba [saI baat kao maanata hO.halaMaik, ek bahut garma maaOsama maoM Akolao

namaaj,a pZ,nao vaalao ko ilae yao AcCa hO ko vaao ApnaI daophr kI namaaj,a dor sao

pZ,lao.hnaf,I maslak maoM yao baat maanaI jaatI hO ko saubah AaOr rat kI namaaj,aoM dor

sao pZ,I jaae, AaOr daophr kI namaaj,a tba pZ,I jaae jaba maaOsama zMDa hao jaae

]na mahInaaoM maoM jaba bahut garmaI hao.[baohrhala, yao AcCa hO AaOr phlao sao

ihfaj,at kr laI jaae, daophr kI namaaj,a Asar ko va@,t ko Sau$ haonao sao pohlao

pZ,laI jaae traf[-na k,aOla ko mautaibak,, AaOr daophr ko baad vaalaI AaOr rat

kI namaaj,aoM ]nako va@,t Sau$ haonao ko baad pZ,I jaae.[maama-e-Aaj,ama AbaU

hnaIf,a ko k,aOla ko mautaibak, (namaaj,aaoM ko va@,t kI tf,saIla ko ilae barae

maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ka dsavaaM baaba doiKe.) laaoga jaao t@vaa ko saaqa hO (Allaahu-tAalaa ka Dr) vaao hr kama jaao BaI krto hO pUrI

ihfaj,at ko saaqa krto hO.]

17- ]mmao-frvaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao kha: rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao pUCa sabasao j,yaada tarIf, ko k,aibala kaOna saa

kama hO.]nhaoMnao kha: “sabasao j,yaada tarIf, ko k,aibala kama hO namaaj,a jaao ko

va@,to Avvala mao pZ,laI jaae.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama Ahmad

nao, trmaIj,aI nao AaOr AbaU da}d ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ nao idyaa.namaaj,a

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sabasao Aalaa [baadt ka kama hO.yao AaOr BaI j,yaada Afj,ala hao jaata hO jaba

[sao va@,t Sau$ haoto hI jald sao jald Ada kr ilayaa jaae.

18- ‘Aa[-Saa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao frmaayaa: “maOMnao kBaI

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih va sallama’ kao ek namaaj,a kao daobaara

]sako va@,t ko baad pZ,to hue nahIM doKa.”

19- ]mmao-hbaIbaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao frmaayaa: rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Agar ek mausalamaana gaulaama

(Allaahu tAalaa ka) baarh rkAtoM namaaj,a kI pZ,o tOtavvau ko taOr pr

raoj,aanaa kI fj,a- namaaj,aaoM ko Alaavaa, tao Allaahu tAalaa jannat maoM ]saka ek

mahla banaa doto hO.” yao hdIsa-e-SarIf sahI mauislama maoM ilaKI hu[- hO.eosaa

doKa gayaa hO, rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ saunnat namaaj,aaoM kao jaao

fj,a- namaaj,aaoM ko saaqa raoj,aanaa pZ,I jaatI hO ]nhoM ‘tOtavvau’ khto hO, ijasaka

matlaba hO naif,la (fj,a- namaaj,a ko Alaavaa) namaaj,aoM.

20- Abdullaah ibana Sak,Ik ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ taba[-na ko

Afj,alaaoM maoM sao ek hO: maOnao pUCa hj,art Aa[-Saa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ sao

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ kI tOtavvau kI namaaj,aaoM ko baaro maoM, jaao ko naif,la (fj,a- namaaj,a ko Alaavaa) namaaj,aoM hO.hmaarI navaaj,aI ga[- maaÐ nao kha: “vaao caar rkAto daophr kI namaaj,a ko fj,a- vaalao ihssao sao phlao pZ,to hO AaOr

dao rkAto ]sako baad, (yaanaI, fj,aao- ko baad,) dao rkAtoM Saama kI namaaj,a ko

fj,a- vaalao ihssao ko baad, dao rkAtoM rat kI namaaj,a ko fj,a- vaalao ihssao ko

baad, AaOr dao rkAto saubah kI namaaj,a ko fj,a- ihssao sao phlao.yao jaanakarI

mauislama AaOr AbaU da}d ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao dI hO.

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21- Aa[-Saa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ nao frmaayaa: “naif,la namaaj,a kI

[baadt ko Alaavaa, saubah kI namaaj,a kI saunnatoM eosaI qaI jaao ko rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ bahut jaldI Ada krto qao.” yao hvaalaa (sahI-e-) bauK,arI AaOr (sahI-e-) mauislama maoM ilaKa huAa hO.Aa[-Saa ‘rij,a-Allaahu

Anah’ nao saunnat namaaj,aaoM kao jaao raoj,aanaa pa Ðca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM kao jaao raoj,aanaa

paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM ko saaqa pZ,I jaatI hO ]nho naif,la namaaj,a kha.

[[maama rbbaanaI maujadId-e-AlaIf,-saanaI Ahmad ibana Abad-]la-Aahd-f,a$kI isarhMdI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ ek baD,o [slaamaI ]laomaa, Ahlao-saunnat ko taktvar maaihr,ibadAtI AaOr laa-maj,ahbaI laaogaaoMM ko mauK,ailaf, ek

baDo, maujaaihd ijanhaonao ]sa maj,ahba kao fOlaayaa jaao Allaahu tAalaa nao caunaa AaOr

ijanhaonao ibadAt kao K,%ma ikyaa, ApnaI iktaba ijasaka maj,amaUna hO maktUbaat, ]sako phlao ihssao ko ]nnatIsavaoM pOga,ama maoM, ]sako jaOsaa ilaKa huAa [slaamaI

maj,ahba maoM nahIM imalata ]samaoM eosao [Saa-d frmaayaa:

Allaahu tAalaa kao jaao kama psaMd hO vaao kama hO fj,a- AaOr dUsaro

[baadt ko kama (naif,la).naif,laaoM ka jaba fj,a- ko saaqa mavaaj,anaa ikyaa jaata

hO tao ]nakI kao[- k,Imat nahIM haotI.ek fj,a- namaaj,a kao ]sako batae gae

va@,t pr Ada kr laonaa bahut ehimayat rKta hO ]na naif,la [baadtaoM sao j,yaada

jaao ko lagaatar hj,aar saala tk Ada kI ga[- hao.yao ]saUla hr ik,sma kI

naif,la [baadtaoM pr laagaU haota hO, imasaala ko taOr pr namaaj,a, j,akat, raoj,aa, ]mara, hja, ij,aË AaOr if,Ë (maura@,baa/Qyaana).Asala maoM jaba namaaj,a Ada kI

jaatI hO jaao ko fj,a- hO, AaOr ]sakI saunnat AaOr Adaba Ada krnaa yao saba

dUsaro naif,laaoM ko maukabalao j,yaada ehimayat rKto hO.ek idna, jaba AmaIr-]la-‘maaoimainana’ ]mar-Ala-fa$k ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ saubah kI namaaj,a

jamaaAt sao pZ,a rho qao, ]nhaoMnao ga,aOr ikyaa ko kao[- Sa#,sa ijasao vaao jaanato qao vaao

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namaaj,a maoM maaOjaUd nahIM qaa ]nhaoMnao pUCa (jaao mausalamaana vahaÐ maaOjaUd qao ]nasao) vaao Sa#,sa yahaÐ @yaaoM nahIM hO. “vaao hr rat naif,la namaaj,aoM Ada krta hO.hao sakta

hO vaao saao gayaa hao AaOr jamaaAt maoM Aanao maoM naakama rha hao”, ]nhaoMnao

samaJaayaa.]sako baad navaaj,ao gae K,ilaf,a nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “yao j,yaada AcCa

haota hO ko vaao saarI rat saaota AaOr saubah kI namaaj,a jamaaAt sao Ada

krta.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO, jaba tuma kao[- [baadt ka kama krto hao jaao ko

fj,a- hO (imasaala ko taOr pr, raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM ko fj,a-) Adaba (yaa maMj,aba) kao maananaa yaa [sako iksaI BaI mak$h kao naj,arAMdaj,a

krnaa yao laataAdad va@,t sao j,yaada k,ImatI hO bajaae [sako kao[- BaI ek kama

krnaa (Óud kI naif,laoM) [baadt ka jaOsao ij,aË, if,Ë AaOr mauraik,baa maoM

jaanaa.yao sahI hO ko Alaga sao jaao kama [baadt ko ike jaaMe vaao baoSak bahut

fayadomaMd hO Agar pUro Adaba ka #,yaala rKa jaae AaOr mak$h kao

naj,arAMdaj,a ikyaa jaae.tba tk [nakI kao[- AcCa[- nahIM jaba tk ko yao

baga,Or iksaI [baadt ko Alaga sao Ada kI jaae.]saI trh, iksaI kao donaa

(tukI-) laIra j,akat ko taOr pr, (jaao ko mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae fj,a- hO saAadt

Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaoM ihssao ko phlao baaba maoM tf,saIla sao samaJaayaa gayaa hO,) yao

AcCa hO ]sasao ko hj,aaraoM laIra K,Orat ko naama pr baaÐT ide jaao ko fj,a- sao

Alaga hO.drAsala, Adaba kao Qyaana sao doKnaa (j,akat ko) jaba tuma laIra do

rho hao yaanaI Apnao krIbaI irStodar [yao ibanaa kho baat hO, ko krIbaI irStodaraoM

maoM ijanakao tuma sahara do rho hao, [samao tumharI baIvaI, baccao, vaaladOna Saaimala

nahIM haoto.] vaao iksaI BaI naif,la [baadt sao AcCa hO.[yahaÐ sao, jaao laaoga

AaQaI rat maoM thjjaud (yaa tohjjaud) pZ,naa caahto hO ]nakao caaihe vaao kj,aa

namaaj,aoM phlao Ada kroM.Allaahu tAalaa ko hu@,maaoM kao fj,a- (yaa fd-) kha

jaata hO, AaOr ]sakI manaa kI hu[- baataoM kao hrama kha jaata hO.hmaaro rsaUla

ko hu@,maaoM kao saunnat kha jaata hO, AaOr jaao kama Aapnao krnao sao manaa ike hO

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]nhoM mak$h khto hO.yao saba caIj,aoM, imalakr Ahk,ama-e-[slaaimayaa khlaatI

hO.yao fj,a- hO ko hma Apnaa rvaOyyah #,aUbasaUrt rKoM AaOr laaogaaoM ko saaqa AcCo sao

poSa Aae.ek Sa#,sa [Mkar krta hO yaa naf,rt krta hO iksaI Ahk,ama-e-[slaaimayaa ko ]saUla kao maananao sao tao vaao ibanaa [-maana (kaifr), ek dga,abaaj,a

(maurtdId) bana jaata hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao Ahk,ama-e-[slaaimayaa, kao maanata hO

vaao pUro taOr pr ek mauislama khlaata hO.ek mauislama jaao Ahk,ama-e-[slaaimayaa kI naaf,rmaanaI krta hO Apnao Aalasa kI vajah sao vaao f,aisak

mauislama bana jaata hO.ek f,aisak mauislama vaao hO jaao Allaah ko hu@,maaoM yaa

mak$h kamaaoM kI naaf,rmaanaI kro vaao daoj,aK, maoM jaaegaa.kao[- BaI AcCa kama

AaOr saunnatoM jaao ek f,aisak mauislama krogaa vaao k,ubaUla nahIM ikyaa jaaegaa AaOr

na hI ]saka kao[- savaaba ]sakao idyaa jaaegaa.Agar ek Sa#,sa j,akat Ada

nahIM krta, caaho vaao (tukI-) laIra, hao ]naka kao[- BaI K,Orat yaa dana ka

kama k,ubaUla nahIM ikyaa jaaegaa.caaho ]nhaoMnao maisjadaoM AaOr yaa skUlaaoM AaOr yaa

AsptalaaoM ko bananao maoM Apnaa iktnaa hI pOsaa lagaayaa hao yaa iksaI K,OratI

Adaro/tMj,aIma kao dana idyaa hao ]nakao iksaI BaI caIj,a ka savaaba nahIM

imalaogaa.ek Sa#,sa nao travaIh kI namaaj,a pZ,I laoikna ]sanao rat kI namaaj,a

Ada nahIM kI tao vaao namaaj,a k,ubaUla nahIM kI jaaegaI.vaao [baadt ko kama jaao

fj,a- yaa vaaijaba ko Alaavaa ike jaae ]nhoM naif,la (Alaga sao kI ga[- [baadtoM) kha jaata hO.saunnataoM kao Alaga sao kI ga[- [baadtoM khto hO.[sa matlaba kI

raOSanaI maoM, ek Sa#,sa jaao kj,aa namaaj,a Ada krta hO ]sao saaqa maoM saunnat namaaj,aoM

BaI pZ,naI haogaI.ek fj,a- kao Ada krnao ka yaa ek hrama kao naj,arAMdaj,a

krnao ka jaao savaaba (kmaayaa jaaegaa) ]sao imalaogaa vaao ]sa savaaba sao khI

j,yaada hO jaao dsa laaK naif,la [baadtaoM sao ]sao haisala haogaa.ek Sa#,sa jaao

fj,a- kao CaoD,ta hO yaa kao[- hrama kama krta hO vaao daoj,aK, maoM Aaga maoM jalaayaa

jaaegaa.]nakI naif,la [baadto ]nakao daoj,aK, sao nahIM bacaa paeMgaI.[baadt ko

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kamaaoM maoM rddaobadla krnao kao ibadAt khto hO.kao[- BaI [baadt ka kama

krto hue Agar ek ibadAt ka kama hao jaae tao vaao hrama hO AaOr vaao [sa

[baadt ko kama kao K,raba kr dota hO.[barahmahbaanaI ]sa baaba pr naj,arsaanaI

kire jaao ‘Aj,aana-e-mauhmmad’ ko baaro maoM hO.] hdIsa-SarIf maoM [Saa-d hO: “ek

Sa#,sa nao ibadAt kI ]saka kao[- BaI [baadt vaalaa kama jaao ]sanao Ada ikyaa

vaao k,ubaUla nahIM haogaa.” ek Sa#,sa jaao f,aisak hO, imasaala ko taOr pr, ]sakI

baIvaI AaOr baoTI Apnao Aapkao sahI trIk,o sao Z@kr baahr nahIM jaatI; yaa

]sanao ibadAt kI; imasaala ko taOr pr, Agar ]sanao maisjad maoM laa}D spIkr

ka [stomaala ikyaa; tuma ]sako pICo namaaj,a nahIM pZ,aogao; (dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM, tuma

]sakI jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a Ada nahIM kraogao;) tuma ]sakI QaaoKobaaj,aI vaalaI

tk,rIroM nahIM saunaaogao na hI ]sakI iktabaoM pZ,aogao.bahrhala, tuma sabako saaqa

mauskura kr imalaaogao, daost AaOr duSmana ko saaqa ek jaOsaa bartava kraogao, AaOr

sabako saaqa tmaIj,a sao baat kraogao, tumhara iksaI ko saaqa kao[- matBaod nahIM

haonaa caaihe.hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM [Saa-d hO: “mauK- kI baat ka javaaba nahIM donaa

caaihe.” [baadt idla kI pakI kao baZ,atI hO.gaunaah idla kao kalaa krta

hO, tao [sailae ]sakao kao[- fOj,a nahIM imala pata.hr vaaihd mauislama ko ilae [-

maana AaOr fra[j,a AaOr hrama kI j,a$rI baataoM kao yaad krnaa fj,a- hO.]nakao

na jaananaa kao[- sahI ‘]j,ar’ nahIM hO.vaao yao ko vaao ]nho jaanato hO laoikna barabarI

sao Ada nahIM krto.[maktUbaat maj,amaUna ko naama sao iktaba ArbaI j,abaana maoM

hO.]sa iktaba ka tjau-maa yahaÐ pr K,%ma haota hO.hj,art [maama rbbaanaI nao

1034 [1624 A.D.] maoM ihndustana ko Sahr sarihMd maoM rhlat frmaa[-.]

Aba tk ijatnaa ilaKa gayaa hO ]sasao yao samaJa Aata hO ko raoj,aanaa

kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM kI saunnatoM naif,la (Alaga sao [baadt ko kama) namaaj,aaoM maoM

Saumaar kI jaatI hO AaOr fj,a- ihssaaoM kI kimayaaoM kao pUra krnao ko ilae pZ,I

jaatI hO, [sailae yao AaOr dUsarI ga,Or mauAi@kda namaaj,aaoM sao j,yaada ehimayat kI

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haimala hO.ek mauislama jaao ek fj,a- namaaj,a kao ]sako batae hue va@,t pr nahIM

pZ, pata ibanaa iksaI (kao[- K,asa vajah ijasao khto hO) ]j,ar ko halaMaik vaao

namaaj,a kao bahut }Ðcao makama pr rKta hO AaOr ]sao Apnaa sabasao bauinayaadI

f,rIj,aa samaJata hO, vaao eosaa krko bahut baD,a gaunaah krta hO.vaao daoj,aK, maoM

ifrAaona AaOr hmmaana ko saaqa haogaa.ga,Or mauAi@kda, yaanaI saunnataoM ka ihssaa

(paÐca namaaj,aaoM ka) ]sao bahut baD,o gaunaah sa#,t proSaainayaaoM kao Jaolanao sao bacaa

nahIM paMegao.[sa masalao ko ilae, yao j,a$rI ko CaoD,I hu[- fj,a- namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa

Ada kroM.yao sa#,t Aj,aaba kI baat hO ko ]nakI kj,aa kao Talaa jaae.kBaI

BaI baZ,naa AaOr kBaI BaI pOda haonao vaalaa gaunaah K,%ma kr donaa caaihe.tba sao

kj,aa namaaj,a kao Ada krnaa fj,a- hO, eosaa krko ]sao hj,aar baar sao j,yaada

savaaba imalaogaa bainasbat saunnat Ada krnao ko.[sailae, AaOr tba sao [sakI

[jaaj,at hO ko iksaI ]j,ar, kI vajah sao saunnatoM CaoD, sakto hO, hr mauislama kao

caaihe ko jaao fj,a- namaaj,aoM ]sanao ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko AaOr caar saunnataoM ko

badlao BaI raoj,aanaa kI caar [baadtoM jaao ]nhaoMnao CaoD,I hO ]sakI kj,aa Ada

kro.@yaaoMik yahaÐ pr [slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM nao kha saubah kI [baadt kI saunnat

vaaijaba hO, saubah kI namaaj,a kI saunnat ko badlao kj,aa Ada nahIM kI

jaaegaI.[sailae ijatnaI jaldI hao sako hmaoSaa kj,aa namaaj,aoM Ada kr laoM taik

[sa sa#,t gaunaah sao bacaa jaa sako.jaba saarI kj,aa Ada kr laI jaae, tao

raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM kI saunnatoM lagaatar pZ, laonaI caaihe.[sako vaasto, yao ek k,aibalao maafI gaunaah hO ko k,ayama rhnaa ko ibanaa ]j,ar, ko (dUsaro kao BaI

[nako Ada krnaa sao raoka jaae) saunnat kao Ada na ikyaa jaae.AaOr ek

Sa#,sa jaao saunnat kao maamaUlaI samaJata hO vaao kaifr bana jaata hO.

halaMaik yao j,a$rI hO ko ijatnaI jaldI hao sako jaao (fj,a-) namaaj,aoM

tumanao CaoD,I hO, yaanaI jaao tuma va@,t mauk,r-r pr pZ,nao maoM naakama rho iksaI ‘]j,ar’

kI vajah sao ]sakI kj,aa pZ, laao, hnaf,I maslak ko ]laomaaAaoM nao kha hO ko

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[sakI [jaaj,at hO ko tuma [nakI kj,aa dor sao Ada kr sakto hao, jaba tk ko

tuma saunnat (raoj,a kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM kI) Ada kr laao, @yaaoMik yao kao[- gaunaah

nahIM hO ko fj,a- namaaj,a kao ]sako mauk,r-r va@,t maoM pZ,nao maoM naakama rho iksaI

]j,ar kI vajah sao.halaMaik ]nako (ek raya) [sa [Saa-d ka matlaba yao BaI

nahIM hO ko [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko fj,a- namaaj,a kao ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko dor sao

Ada ikyaa jaae.[sako Alaavaa, ‘[jaaj,at’ hO khnao ka matlaba yao nahIM hO ko

khnaa ‘vaaijaba’ yaa ‘AcCa’ hO.yahaÐ pr bahut saaro kama eosao hO ijanakao

‘jaayaj,a’ kha gayaa hO AaOr ]saI samaya ]sao ‘mak$h’ BaI kha gayaa hO.imasaala

ko taOr pr [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko sadka if,tr iksaI j,ammaI kaifr kao do idyaa

jaae, ifr BaI eosaa krnaa mak$h hO.(barae maohrbaanaI sadk,a-e-iftr ko

ilae saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko tIsaro baaba kao doiKe.j,ammaI ka

matlaba hO ek ga,Or mauislama jaao ek mauislama doSa maoM rhta hO.)

namaaj,a pZ,ao, AaOr Apnao haqaaoM kao iksaI hrama kao mat CUnao daoÂ

lambaI ij,andgaI kI ]mmaId mat rKao, yaa ifr AnaimaT duinayaa kIÑ

paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM kao maj,abaUtI sao pkD,ao, ko tuma Aba tk javaana haoÑ

jaao kuC tuma yahaÐ baaoAaogao, vaao tuma dUsarI duinayaa maoM paAaogao.

dao laaoga kBaI BaI maaOt kao yaad nahIM rKtoÁ

ek jaao hrama kro, dUsara jaao namaaj,a CaoD,oÑ

ek idna yao haqa kuC pkD,nao ko k,aibala nahIM rhoMgaoÂ

j,abaana jaao nahIM khtI “Allaah”, baaolanao sao kaisar hao jaaeMgaIÑ

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j,akat donaa [sa baat kI saccaa[- ko (Ada krnaa) j,akat ka ek fj,a- hO [saka

ilaKa huAa sabaUt hO saUrh bak,ra kI toMtaisavaIM AaOr ek saaO dsavaI Aayat-e-krImaa maoM.

yahaÐ pr baarh laaoga hO ijanho j,akat donaa jaa[j,a nahIM hO:

ek dIvaanao kao; maOyyat ko kf,na (kpD,o) ko ilae; ek kaifr

(ga,Or mauislama) kao; ek maaladar AadmaI kao; Apnao Asla (Ajadad) kao AaOr

fu$ (AaOlaad) kao; ApnaI baIvaI kao; Apnao gaulaama kao; Apnao maukatbaa kao

[gaulaama jaao ek tya kI ga[- k,Imat do kr Aaj,aad krayaa gayaa hao]; iksaI

maudbbaora kao [gaulaama jaao Apnao maailak ko marnao ko baad Aaj,aad hao gayaa hao] ek baIvaI ka Apnao K,aivand/pit kao j,akat donaa yao ga,aOr tlaba baat hO

([slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM ko baIca maoM); j,a$rI hO, ko eosaa na ikyaa jaae.

maana ilaijae Aap saaoca rho hO yao Sa#,sa maora irStodar nahIM hO AaOr

tBaI vaao Sa#,sa Aapko baccaaoM (vaairsaaoM) maoM sao ek inakla Aata hO, yaa ]sa

AadmaI yaa AaOrt maoM sao ek kaifr inakla Aata hO halaMaik tuma saaoca rho hao

ko vaao mauislama hO; yao laaoga j,akat ko laayak, nahIM hO; laoikna Agar tumanao ibanaa

jaanao bauJao iksaI eosao Sa#,sa kao j,akat do dI, daobaara sao j,akat donaa gaO,r-j,a$rI

hO.

maMdrjaaj,aola Aaz laaogaaoM kao j,akat donaa vaaijaba hO:

1- ek Sa#,sa jaao ko ‘imaskIna’ hO [slaamaI maa[naaoM maoM.(ek mauislama

ijasako pasa ek idna sao j,yaada ka Asbaaba nahIM vaao ‘imaskIna’ hO;)

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2- garIba mauislama ijasako pasa kurbaanaI ko inasaaba sao BaI kma maala

hao.(inasaaba ka matlaba hO hd/saImaa [saka matlaba hO [slaamaI maAanaao maoM garIbaI

AaOr AmaIrI ko baIca kI saImaa.kurbaanaI ko ilae inasaaba AaOr K,asa K,Orat ijasao

if,tr khto hO vaao j,akat sao Alaga hO.barae maohrbaanaI [sakI K,aisayat jaananao

ko ilae saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko 1, 3 AaOr 4 baaba doiKe;)

3- ek kj,a-dar mauislama;

4- ek mauislama ijasako }pr [laj,aama hao j,akat ka maala AaOr

‘]Qar’ (maj,adUrI ka pOsaa) jamaa krnao ka;

5- ek mauislama jaao ApnaI maaOjaUd jagah pr garIba hao, Gar vaapsa

jaato hI AmaIr hao jaaegaa;

6- ek mauislama jaao ijahad yaa hja ko ilae jaato hue rasto maoM garIba

hao jaae;

7- ek gaulaama jaao Apnao maailak kao kuC r@ma Ada kro AaOr badlao

maoM ApnaI Aaj,aadI haisala kro;

8- ga,Or-mauislama ijanho mauAllaf,a-e-kulaUba, kha jaata qaa, jaao Aba

maaOjaUd nahIM hO;

ek Sa#,sa ijasako pasa ek idna sao j,yaada ka maala hao laoikna inasaaba

kI k,Imat ko barabar nahIM tao vaao ‘garIba’ khlaayaa jaaegaa ([slaamaI maAanaaoM

maoM).hr SahrI naaOkr kao ijasao Apnao Kanadana kao palanao maoM mauiSklaaoM ka

saamanaa krnaa pD,ta hO, caaho ]sao iktnaa hI vaotna imalata hao, vaao j,akat laonao

ka hk,dar hO, AaOr ]sapr kurbaanaI krnaa yaa iftra Ada krnaa vaaijaba nahIM

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haota.ek mauislama jaao pZ,a rha hao yaa saIKa rha hao [slaama ko baaro maoM ]sao

j,akat laonaa vaaijaba hO caaho ]sako pasa [tnaa maala yaa pOsaa @yaaoM na hao jaao

caalaIsa saala tk ]sakI doK-roK ko ilae kaf,I hao.j,akat ka pOsaa maisjad

kI tamaIr, ijahad ko ilae, yaa ifr ek maOyyat ko ilae kf,na ka kpD,a

KrIdnao maoM nahIM lagaayaa jaa sakta.j,akat ka pOsaa tuma iksaI maaladar AadmaI

kI naabaailaga, AaOlaad, yaa Apnao vaaladOna, yaa baccaaoM yaa baIvaI kao nahIM do

sakto.[saka savaaba tba j,yaada imalata hO jaba Apnao Baa[- bahna kao idyaa

jaae, bahu, damaad, saasa, sasaur, fUfI, caacaa, maamaa AaOr Kalaa kao idyaa

jaae.ek garIba mauislama kao inasaaba kI k,Imat sao kma idyaa jaa sakta

hO.halaMaik, Agar ]sako ek baIvaI AaOr baccaa hO, tao kula k,Imat j,yaada

haogaI (inasaaba sao) [sa Sat- pr ko pirvaar maoM iksaI BaI fd- kao inasaaba kI

k,Imat sao j,yaada na imalao.j,akat eosao Sa#,sa kao nahIM donaI caaihe ijasanao Apnaa

maala fuj,aUla Kca- kr idyaa hao yaa [sa trh Kca- ikyaa hao jaao hrama hao.saOyadaoM

kao BaI j,akat do sakto hO @yaaoMik Aba ]nakao ga,naImat maoM sao sahI ihssaa nahIM

imalata.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko phlao baaba ko

AaiK,rI ihssao maoM ‘baOtulamaala’ kao Qyaana sao doiKe.)

yahaÐ pr C: Sato- hO jaao ek Sa#,sa kao pUrI krnaI caaihe taik

j,akat fj,a- (]sapr) hao jaae donao ko ilae:

1- mauislama haonaa;

2- baailaga, ]ma` ka haonaa;

3- Aaik,la haonaa;

4- Aaj,aad haonaa;

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5- j,akat ka maala hlaala haonaa j,akat ko ilae inasaaba ka haonaa;

6- inasaaba ka ApnaI AsalaI j,a$rtaoM sao j,yaada AaOr kj,a- sao bacaa

huAa haonaa.

ek Sa#,sa pr j,akat fj,a- haonao ko baad BaI vaao [tnaa lambaa Arsaa

iksaI garIba kao j,akat nahIM dota, tao vaao ek kj,a-dar kI trh samaJaa

jaaegaa, AaOr [sailae ]saka kao[- BaI sadko ka kama jaOsao dana AaOr K,Orat, isaf- ]sao Akolao savaaba idlaa sakta hO saaqa maoM vaao gaunaah BaI kmaaegaa.yao

]sako ilae fj,a- hO ko vaao j,akat do yaa kj,a- Ada kro Agar ]saka kao[-

hO.jaOsaa ko ilaKa huAa hO hdIk,a ko dUsaro ihssao ko C: saaO pOtIsavaoM (635) saf,o pr AaOr barIk,a ko tOrah saaO ]na%tr (1369) safo, maoM, [sakI [jaaj,at

nahIM hO ko [j,akat donaa AaOr ]sakao] K,Orat donaa ]sa Sa#,sa kao ijasanao Apnaa

maala hrama jagahaoM pr Kca- ikyaa yaa ijasanao Apnaa pOsaa fuj,aUla Kca-

ikyaa.@yaaoMik, iksaI hrama caIj,a kao sahara donaa BaI hrama hO.]

eosaa j,a$rI nahIM hO ko jaao Sa#,sa j,akat do rha hO ]sao ]saka fayada

haota rho.Agar ek K,aivand/pit AaOr baIvaI maoM sao kao[- ek dUsaro kao j,akat

dota hO, [saka fayada ]sa dla kao haogaa ijasanao Ada ikyaa yao pUro taOr pr

K,%ma nahIM haogaa.jaOsaa ko hr [baadt maoM haota hO, naIyat ([rado) ka haonaa

j,a$rI hO j,akat donao ko ilae.j,akat ko maala ka Apnao kj,a- (j,aao-) sao j,yaada haonaa AaOr hajat-e-Aislayaa (AsalaI j,a$rtaoM) sao j,yaada haonaa, AaOr (]sakI

k,Imat) maala kI j,yaada haonaa inasaaba ko maala sao.[sa trh sao (]sakI k,Imat) saaonao ko ilae inasaaba 20 maItk,la hO, [jaao ko barabar hO 96 gaàma ko yaa 13.3 saaonao ko isa@kaoM ko.] caaÐdI ko ilae inasaaba 200 drhma hO [672

gaàma].[sailae fj,a- hO ek Sa#,sa ko ilae j,akat donaa, jaba j,akat ka maala

inasaaba kI k,Imat ko barabar hao jaae, AaOr vaao ]saka maailak rho ek ihjar

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(ihjarala) saala tk.[maama mauhmmad ko mautaibak,, yao mak$h hO, ko Ada

krnaa ek (kanaUnaI caala ijasao khto hO) ihlaa-e-SaarIAa (ihjarI) saala ko

K,%ma haonao sao phlao eosaa na hao ko j,akat fj,a- hao jaae.[maama AbaU yaUsauf ko

mautaibak, yao mak$h nahIM hO.[sa trh sao saaibak nao samaJaayaa: [sa vajah sao, jaba ek baar yao fj,a- bana jaaegaa, tao ]sakI naaf,rmaanaI krnaa gaunaah hao

jaaegaa.AaOr gaunaah kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa taAt hO.[sa trh sao [maama

mauhmmad ko k,aOla sao f,tvaa rj,aamaMd hO.(f,tvaa jaarI krnaa AaiK,r maoM [samaoM

maanao hue [slaamaI ]laomaa mausalamaanaaoM ko savaalaaoM ko javaaba doto hO.vaao f,tvao ko

j,airyao [samaoM jauD,o hue hO.ijanakao AiQakar imalaa huAa hO ]na [slaamaI ]laomaaAaoM

ko baaro maoM hmaarI [SaaAt/piblakoSana, [-maana AaOr [slaama, saunnaI rasta, AaOr

saAadt Abaidyaa maoM samaJaayaa gayaa hO [dUsaro ihssao ko tOitsvaoM baaba maoM AaOr

tIsaro ihssao ko dsavaoM baaba maoM].)

j,akat ko maala sao maurad hO jaao baZ,o, gauNaa hao jaae.caar ik,sma ko

j,akat ko maala haoto hO: caaOpae jaanavar jaao AaQao sao j,yaada saala sao imalao jaulao

JauMD maoM caragaah maoM Gaasa car rho haoM, yaa isaf- maadae, AaOr ijanho saa[maa kha

jaata hO; jaaedad KrIdI AaOr baocaI jaae itjaart ko mak,sad sao; saaonao AaOr

caaMdI ka saamaana; j,amaIna sao Kanao kI pOdavaar haisala haonaa.isaf- nar jaanavaraoM

ko yaa gaQaaoM yaa KccaraoM ko maailak jaao Aaj,aadanaa taOr pr caragaahaoM maoM GaUmato hO

]napr kao[- j,akat nahIM hO; yaanaI j,akat ]napr fj,a- nahIM hO.jaba jaanavaraoM ko

baccao jaOsa o ko }ÐT, mavaoSaI AaOr BaoD, Apnao baD,aoM ko saaqa haoto hO, tao ]nakao

j,akat kI iganatI maoM jamaa kr ilayaa jaata hO.jaaedad ko badlao jaao Ada kI

jaaegaI j,akat ko taOr pr, ASr, ko taOr pr, kF,f,aro ko taOr pr, (jaao ko

bata[- ga[- hO paÐcavaoM ihssao ko Czo baaba maoM, AaOr Czo ihssao ko torhvaoM baaba maoM

saAadt Abaidyaa maoM,) AaOr sadka if,tr ko taOr pr, [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko

]sakI k,Imat ko barabar Ada ikyaa jaae.Saaif,[- maslak, eosaa krnao kI

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[jaaj,at nahIM dota.Agar iksaI ka maala barbaad hao gayaa j,akat fj,a- (Ada

krnao ka) haonao ko baad, ]sakI j,akat ]sako ij,ammao sao ]tr ga[-; (yaanaI, Aba

yao kao[- fj,a- nahIM rha ko [sakao Ada krao.yao ]trtI nahIM hO Agar [saka

maailak Aagao maala Baojata hO; (yaanaI, [sa maala kI j,akat donaa ABaI BaI fj,a-

hO.)

ek (caaÐd) ka saala jaba ek Aaik,la AaOr baailaga, mauislama ka

j,akat ka maala Apnao inasaaba kI k,Imat kao phuÐcanao ko baad, Agar yao ]nakI

pUrI jaaedad hO AaOr vaao [sao hlaala trIk,o sao kmaato hO, tao yao ]nako ilae fj,a-

hao jaata hO ko Apnao ]sa maala maoM sao kuC r@ma vaao iksaI ek kao yaa ]na Aaz

mauislama samaUh maoM sao kuC kao Ada kro; yao (j,a$rI) AdaegaI j,akat khlaatI

hO.ijasa Sa#,sa kao j,akat dI jaae vaao mauislama haonaa caaihe.ApnaI pUrI

jaaedad sao maurad hO vaao jaaedad jaao Aapko ilae maumaikna BaI hao AaOr ijasakI

[stomaala krnao kI [jaaj,at BaI hao.jaaedad jaao Aap KrIdto hO vaao AapkI

jaaedad bana jaatI hO ek baar jaba ]sa pr rj,aamaMdI hao jaatI hO; ifr BaI

baaÐTnao sao phlao yao pUrI jaaedad AapkI nahIM hao saktI, phlao sao [sakao

[stomaala krnaa maumaikna nahIM hO.jaaedad jaao haisala kI jaae QamakI dokr

j,aulma krko, tak,t sao, caaorI sao, saUd sao, irSvat sao, jaue sao yaa kmaa[- jaae

kao[- saMgaIt ka saaj,a bajaakr, yaa gaanaa gaakr yaa naSaIlaI caIj,aoM baocakr, [na sabakao K,baIsa jaaedad khto hO.K,baIsa jaaedad ko ilae j,akat Ada nahIM

kI jaatI.[sailae, vaao jaaedad AapkI nahIM hO (ApnaI jaaedad kao khto

hO) imalk: (dUsaro laf,j,aaoM maoM, yao AapkI ApnaI jaaedad nahIM hO.) yao [sako

maailak kao vaapsa kr dI jaae, yaa maro hue maailak ko jaanaSaIna (naao) yaa, jaanaSaIna na haonao kI saUrt maoM, garIba mausalamaanaaoM kao do dI jaae.Agar jaaedad

(jaao tumanao }pr batae gae hrama trIkaoM sao haisala kI hO) ]sao tuma dUsaro hrama

maala ko saaqa yaa Apnao hlaala maala ko saaqa imalaa dao, tao vaao tumharI imailkyat

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bana jaaegaI, (yaanaI tumharI ApnaI jaaedad;) Aba [sa baar imalk-e-hbaIsa (K,baIsa jaaedad) bana jaaegaI, jaao iksaI AaOr kao donaa hrama hO yaa ]sao iksaI

BaI trh [stomaala krnaa, AaOr [sakI j,akat BaI nahIM dI jaaegaI @yaaoMik yao

pUrI tumharI imalk nahIM hO.maailakaoM kao hrjaanaa donao ko baad ApnaI hlaala

j,akat kI jaaedad maoM sao [sa kdr (kao[- caIj,a) K,baIsa maala maoM sao, yaa [sakI

k,Imat Agar [sakI maaOjaUd nahIM hO, yao tumharo ilae hlaala hao jaaegaa imalko

K,baIsa kao [stomaala krnaa AaOr tuma ]sao Apnao inasaaba kI iganatI maoM jaaoD,

sakto hao.Agar tumharo pasa [tnaa hlaala maala nahIM hO ko tuma Apnaa kj,a- cauka

sakao, tao tuma ]sao Ada kr sakto hao ]Qaar laokr (Apnao iksaI jaana phcaana

vaalao sao).halaMaik yao hrama hO imalk-e-hbaIsa kao [stomaala krnaa yaa iksaI

AaOr kao donaa; Agar tuma ]sao baoca dao yaa iksaI kao taohfo, ko taOr pr do dao, tao jaao Sa#,sa [sao KrIdogaa yaa taohfo, ko taOr pr k,ubaUla krogaa ]sako ilae yao

hrama nahIM haogaI.Agar maailak yaa maailak ko jaanaSaIna jaanao phcaanao nahIM hO, yaa Agar hrama caIj,aoM Alaga taohfo, Alaga laaogaaoM sao jamaa krko Aapsa maoM ek

dUsaro sao imalaa dI hO AaOr ]sakI vajah sao vaao imalk-e-K,baIsa bana ga[- hO, tba

pUrI imalko K,baIsa garIba mausalamaanaaoM kao K,Orat ko taOr pr baaÐT donaI caaihe.

Agar ek garIba mauislama kao[- caIj,a jaao ]sao K,Orat ko taOr pr imalaI

qaI vaao ]sao taohf,o ko taOr pr vaapsa kr sakta hO, tba ]sa Sa#,sa kao ijasanao

[sao dI qaI ]sao [jaaj,at hO vaao vaapsa ]sao lao sakta hO.

saaonaa AaOr caaÐdI ApnaI Kailasa Sa@la maoM [stomaala nahIM ikyaa

jaata.Agar vaao pcaasa f,Isad sao j,yaada K,ailasa hO, ]nakI j,akat hr hala maoM

Ada kI jaae AaOr ]naka vaj,ana krko ]sako ihsaaba sao inasaaba lagaayaa

jaae.Agar ]namaoM sao dao ik,sma ko baahr baaj,aar maoM inakla Aae AaOr vaao qaImana

ko taOr pr [stomaala hao, ek bahut j,yaada Kailasa ijasao jao[-d khogaoM AaOr ek

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jaao qaaoD,a kma K,ailasa ]sao j,auyaUf, khogaoM.Agar ]nakI K,ailasta pcaasa f,Isad

sao kma hO AaOr vaao itjaart maoM [stomaala kI jaa rhI hO AaOr jaba ]nakI k,Imat

Alaga-Alaga saaonao AaOr caaÐdI ko inasaaba tk phuÐ ^ Mca jaae tao ]nakI j,akat

j,a$r dI jaae.

caaho Agar jaao j,amaIna sao pOdavaar hu[- hO ijasakI isacMaa[- baairSa ko

panaI yaa Jarnao ko panaI sao hu[- hO vaao kma hO yaa ]sakI saibj,ayaa Ð AaOr fla

K,raba hao jaatI hO yaa ima+I hao jaatI hO bahut jaldI, tao dsa maoM sao ek ihssaa

]na kma-caairyaaoM kao do donaa caaihe jaao ‘]Sr’ vasaUla krnao pr lagao hue

hO.]sako baad yao kma-caarI ‘]Sr’ kao baoca doto hO jaao ]nhaoMnao jamaa ikyaa AaOr

]saka pOsaa Kj,aanao ko mahkmao maoM ijasao baOtulamaala khto hO ]samaoM jamaa kra doto

hO.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko phlao, ]natIsvaoM

AaOr saOitsavaoM baaba kao tf,saIla sao doiKe.) yahaÐ pr ]laomaaAaoM nao bayaana krto

hue frmaayaa ko fla jaba inakla Aae yaa jaba pk jaae yaa jaba kTnao lagao tao

]sakI ‘]Sr’ donaa fj,a- hao jaata hO.fsala ka baIsa maoM sao ek ihssaa do donaa

caaihe jaba ]sakI isacMaa[- jaanavar ko j,airyao hao yaa pmp ko saaqa hao yaa [Mjana

sao yaa iksaI AaOr maiSnarI sao hao.[sa pr jaao BaI Kcaa- Aayaa hO vaao saba kaTnao

sao phlao [sakao Ada krnaa caaihe.sarkar kao [sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko vaao

‘]Sr’ kao ]sakao dana kr doM jaao jaaedad ka maailak hO yaa ]sao BaUla jaae yaa

baMd kr doM.jaao Sahd phaD,aoM sao haisala hao rha hO yaa ]sa j,amaIna sao jaao ‘]Sr’

ko saaqa hO ]sako ilae BaI ‘]Sr’ Ada krnaa caaihe.

j,ammaI kao j,akat nahIM donaI caaihe.]nakao sadka-e-iftr AaOr

mannat vaalaI caIj,aoM yaa dUsarI K,Orat do sakto hO.(j,ammaI gaO,r mauislama laaoga haoto hO

jaao mausalamaanaaoM ko maulk maoM rhto hO.) ek gaO,r mauislama jaao j,ammaI nahIM hO ]sakao

K,Orat nahIM donaI caaihe jaao ko fj,a- hao yaa vaaijaba yaa naif,la (j,aa[d

288

fra[j,a), caaho vaao maust-e-maIna @yaaoM na hao, (yaanaI, ek ga,Or mauislama jaao

mausalamaanaaMo ko doSa maoM Aarj,aI taOr pr rh rha hao), yaa ek hrbaI, (yaanaI vaao jaao ga,Or mauislamaaoM ko doSa maoM rhta hO.) (barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko

paÐcavao ihssao ko CyaailasavaoM baaba kao ga,aOr sao doiKe.) Agar ek garIba mauislama

ijasa pr kao[- kj,a- nahIM hO, ]sakao j,akat [tnaa j,yaada donaa yaa inasaaba sao

j,yaada donaa mak$h hO.Agar ek garIba Sa#,sa ko pasa Apnaa pirvaar hO palanao

ko ilae, yaanaI baIvaI AaOr baccaoM, tba yao [jaaj,at hO ko ]sao jaao pOsaa idyaa jaae

]sakao ijatnao ]sako pirvaar ko laaoga hO ]namaoM eosao tksaIma ikyaa jaae ko jaao

BaI k,Imat hao vaao inasaaba sao kma hao.

[sakI [jaaj,at hO ko jaaedad baoca dI jaae fulausa ko badlao jaao BaI

baaj,aar maoM maaOjaUd Baava hao.fulausa ka matlaba hO pOsao vaalao isa@ko jaao Qaatu ko

banao hao bajaae saaonao AaOr caaÐdI ko, yaa kagaj,a ko pOsao; @yaaoMik yao calana ko

mautaibak, qaImaona (pOsaa) ko taOr pr [stomaala haoto hO.[sakao ta[-na banaa laonaa

j,a$rI nahIM hO; yao j,a$rI nahIM hO ko [sakao idKanao ko ilae, [saka saMkot baahr

idyaa jaae.Agar yao k,aisad bana jaae, vaao qao, Aba Agar yao baaj,aar maoM maaOjaUd

nahIM hO, tao ]sakao baocanaa (jaao banaayaa gayaa hO) baaitla (kmaj,aaor) hao jaaegaa

[maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIf,a ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko mautaibak,.(dUsarI trf,) [maama[-na, yaanaI [maama AbaU yaUsauf, AaOr [maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, ko mautaibak, baocanaa baaitla nahIM bana sakta.]sako barabar kI k,Imat ka $pyaa

donaa caaihe.Agar fulausa, (yaanaI, Qaatu yaa kaga,j,aI pOsaa,) kaisad, bana jaatI

hO, (tao baaj,aar maoM vaao $pyaa nahIM rh pata,) [maama Aaj,ama ko mautaibak,

KrIdnao ko baad [sakI imaqla, yaanaI fulausa ijatnaI ]sakI k,Imat hO K,rIdI hu[-

]sakao daobaara, Ada ikyaa jaae.[maama[-na ko mautaibak,, bahrhala, $pyaa, (yaanaI, saaonaa yaa caaÐdI.) ijasakI KrIdI hu[- k,Imat ]sako inasaana ko barabar

hao ]sao daobaara Ada kro.baocanao ko ilae jaao fulausa [stomaala nahIM hao rhI ]sako

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j,airyao KrIdnao AaOr baocanao ko ilae fulausa ko ‘ta[-na’ kI j,a$rt hO, yaanaI

]sakao idKanao kI.]sa jaaedad kao ijasao ta[-na banaayaa gayaa hO vaao teoyauna

(kI K,aisayat) rKtI hO.(barae maohrbaanaI jaao naamakrNa yahaÐ [stomaala hue hO

]nakI rae haisala krnao ko ilae tao saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ka

]nnatIsavaaÐ baaba doiKe.) khnao ka matlaba yao huAa ko ek baar kao[-

jaayadad Agar ta[-na banaa dI jaae (yaanaI, idKa dI jaae,) tao vaao jaaedad do

donaI caaihe (laona-dona maoM lao laonaI caaihe).[saka r_aobadla nahIM idyaa jaa

sakta.maana laao ek Sa#,sa nao pOsao Baunaanao vaalao kao caaÐdI dI ijasaka vaj,ana ek

drhma hO AaOr ]sasao kha ko AaQao drhma kI fulausa do dao AaOr caaÐdI ijasaka

vaj,ana ek hbbaa kma hO AaQao drhma sao jaao ]saka baak,I bacaa huAa hO tao yao

baoe (baocanaa) f,aisad bana jaata hO.[sa karNa sao, yao fOj,a yaa (fO,Qa) ka kama

hao jaata hO.AaQaI drhma caaÐdI kao baocanaa ]sa caaÐdI ko badlao ijasaka vaj,ana

AaQao drhma sao kma hO.(hbbaa imaj,aana kI ek imakdar/taOlanao kI ek [ka[-

hO jaao baajaro ko ek danao ko barabar hO.) Agar vaao kho, “mauJao [sako AaQao kI

fulausa do dao AaOr AaQao bacao hue kI caaÐdI ijasaka vaj,ana ek hbbaa kma hao [sa

AaQao drhma sao vaao mauJao do dao”, [sa trh fulausa ka baocanaa sahI (jaa[j,a) maanaa jaaegaa.Agar vaao kho, “mauJao fulausa do dao ijasaka vaj,ana AaQaa drhma hO AaOr

caaÐdI ijasaka vaj,ana ek hbbaa AaQao drhma sao kma hO [sa ek drhma caaÐdI ko

badlao”, tba daonaaoM frao#,t sahI hO.[sa trh, caaÐdI ijasaka vaj,ana ek hbbaa

kma hO vaao barabar ko vaj,ana ko saaqa ]sa caaÐdI ko badlao baocaI ga[- AaOr ek

drhma ka AaQaa fulausa ]sa caaÐdI ko badlao baocaa gayaa jaao ek hbbaa j,yaada hO

]sa AaQaI drhma caaÐdI sao.halaMaik fulausa AaOr caaÐdI jaao [sako badlao dI ga[-

vaao vaj,ana sao Alaga hO, ]nakI itjaart kI [jaaj,at hO @yaaoMik vaao daonaaoM ik,sma

ko eotbaar sao Alaga hO.

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[sa iktaba ijasaka naama baoda[--]sa-sanaa[- fI trtIba-[Sa-Saora[- [AbaU bakr ibana masaUd Alaa}ddIna SaaSaI kaSaanaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa

AlaOih’ (d. 587 [1191 A.D.]) AlaoPpao) nao [sa iktaba kao tuhfa-t-]la-fu@,kaha naama kI iktaba ko ilae naSaryaat ko taOr pr ilaKa, jaao ]sako

baad ]nako ]stad Alaa}ddIna mauhmmad ibana Ahmad samarkMdI ‘rhmatullaaih

AlaOih’ (d. 540 [1145 A.D.]) nao ilaKI.] jaao maala j,akat maoM idyaa

jaae vaao ]saI ik,sma ka maala hao ijasakI j,akat banatI hO, yaa j,akat ko maala

kI kao[- AaOr ik,sma BaI hao saktI hO.[[sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko iksaI garIba

kao saaonao ko badlao kpD,o, jaUto, gaoh UÐ, icaknaa[-, yaa [saI ik,sma kI dUsarI caIj,aoM

do dI jaaMe] j,akat ka maala kao[- saa BaI ek hao sakta yaa tao ‘Aa[na’ haota

hO yaa ifr da[na.j,akat ka maala jaao Aa[na hO vaao iksaI ek ko j,aire naapa

jaa sakta hO vaj,ana ko j,aire yaa BaarI pna ko j,aire, yaa jaao kao[- caIj,a naapI

na jaa sako.Agar yao kao[- caIj,a naapI nahIM jaa saktI, vaao yaa tao saa[-maa

jaanavar hO, yaa itjaartI ‘]$sa’, (yaanaI jaanavaraoM ko Alaavaa AasaanaI sao lao

jaayaa jaanao vaalaa ikyaamaI maala.) (barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko

paÐcavao ihssao ka ]nnatIsavaoM baaba ka satrvaah pOra ‘ikyaamaI’ ko ilae doiKe.) Agar yao ek saa[-maa jaanavar hO; jaba yao jaanavar Óud, jaOsaa ko saUrh naasa maoM

batayaa gayaa hO (Aayat-e-krImaa AaOr hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM saaf maa}naI ko

saaqa) idyaa jaae, tao baIca ka donaa caaihe.jaba ek ptlaa dubalaa idyaa

jaae, tao baIca vaalao [saka fk- saaonaa AaOr caaMdI dokr BaI ikyaa jaa sakta hO

]sako fk- kI k,Imat ko barabar jaba ek jaanavar kI k,Imat dI jaae tao baIca

vaalao kI k,Imat.daobaar Ada kI jaae.jaba dubalao ptlao kI k,Imat Ada kI

jaae.tba ]saka f,k- saaonaa AaOr caaÐdI jaaoD,kr barabar ikyaa jaa sakta

hO.dao baIca kI dao BaoD,aoM ko badlao, [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko ]nakI k,Imat ko

barabar ek maaoTI BaoD, doM dI jaae.[sa vajah sao, ]na k,ImataoM kao mah%va idyaa

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jaata hO ijanako maala fO,j,a (saUd) sao Asar pj,aIr haoto hO.itjaartI ‘]$sa’ ko

ilae, caalaIsa maoM sao ek ihssaa saUrh naasa maoM [Saa-d hO ko ]sako maala kao

(j,akat ko taOr pr) do dao.Agarcao dUsara maala ]saI ik,sma ka idyaa jaae, AdaegaI kI jaae kao[- caIj,a kI jaao baIca kI hao yaa kma gauNa vaalaI hao ]saka

barabar ka f,k- j,a$rt ko ihsaaba sao (gauNa AaOr k,Imat) ko saaqa rKa

jaae.[sa vajah sao, ]$sa ka matlaba vaao jaaedad jaao na tao vaj,ana maoM taolaa jaa

sako AaOr na ]sakI gaujMaa[-Sa ko mautaibak, taolaa jaa sako.]$sa ko saaqa, imakdar maoM jaao f,k- hO ]sakI vajah sao fO,j,a nahIM haota.imasaala ko taOr pr, ek AcCI ik,sma ko saUT ko badlao, dao hlkI ik,sma ko kpD,o ko saUT ide jaa

sakto hO.jaba dUsarI jaaedad mau#,tilaf,, ik,sma ko pOsao ide jaae, tao kuC

caIj,a ko jaao pOsao ide jaaMe vaao ]sakI fj,a- kI k,Imat sao kma haoM, ]sako f,k-

kao barabar krnao kI j,a$rt hO.jaba j,akat ka maala kao[- BaI hao ijasao vaj,ana

ko j,aire yaa gaujMaa[-Sa ko j,airyao taolaa jaae, tao ]sa maala ka caailasvaoM ihssao ko

pOsao do ide jaaMe.Agar ek Sa#,sa j,akat ka maala mauK,tilaf, ik,sma ka do

rha hO, tao ]sakao ]nakI k,Imat ko mautaibak, pOsao donao haogaoM.Agar ek Sa#,sa

dUsara maala BaI ek hI ik,sma ka Ada kr rha hO, tao ]sakao ek jaOsaa pOsaa

donaa haogaa, na ko ek jaOsaI k,Imat ka pOsaa, SaOKyaana, (yaanaI, [maama Aaj,ama

AbaU hnaIf,a AaOr ]nako Saaiga-d [maama AbaU yaUsauf,,) ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko

mautaibak,.imasaala ko taOr pr, maana ilaijae dao saaO iklaaogaama AcCI ik,sma ko

gaohUÐ kI k,Imat dao saaO drhma caaÐdI ko hO, [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko j,akat ko taOr

pr hlkI ik,sma ko paÐca saaO iklaaogaama gaohÐU Ada kr ide jaaMe.[saI trh, paÐca drhma jaoyyad (}ÐcaI ik,sma kI) caaÐdI ko badlao, paÐca drhma j,auyaUf

(naIcaI ik,sma kI) caaÐdI dI jaa saktI hO, dao saaO drhma jaoyyad caaÐdI kI

j,akat ko taOr pr.yao ]saUla naj,ar ko maamalao maoM laagaU ikyaa jaata hO.(barae

maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaoM baaba kao doiKe ‘naj,ar’ ko ilae.)

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“saaonaa AaOr caaÐdI pUrI trh qaomanasa (k,ImatoM) hO.]nakao qaomanasa kI

trh banaayaa gayaa hO.]naka [stomaala laaogaaoM kI j,a$ryaat kao mautma[-na krnao kI

vajah sao nahIM hao sakta.]naka matlaba hO laaogaaoM kI Ahma j,a$rtaoM kao

KrIdnaa.dUsarI caIj,aMo, dUsarI trf, banaa[- ga[- hO daonaaoM qaomanasa kI trh AaOr

caIj,aao kI trh Apnao Óud ko [stomaala ko ilae.” yahaÐ hma baoda[- sao ilayaa

gayaa tja-umaa K,%ma krto hO.

caIj,aoM jaao AadmaI ko ilae j,a$rI hO taik vaao ApnaI ij,andgaI

Aaramadh AaOr [slaama kI sahmatI ko mautaibak, gauj,aar sako ]nhoM K,asa j,a$rtoM

khto hO.barae maohrbaanaI [slaama ko ]saUla A#laak naama kI iktaba ka dsavaaÐ

baaba jaaÐicae! K,asa j,a$rtaoM ka badlanaa inaBa-r krta hO iryaastaoM pr, halaat

pr AaOr va@,t pr jahaÐ laaoga rh rho hao.f,alatU caIj,aoM jaao Aaramadh ij,andgaI ko

ilae j,a$rI nahIM hO AaOr jaao isaf- ÓuSaI ko ilae yaa j,aovar ko taOr pr yaa

ApnaI hOrt kao jagaanao ko ilae [stomaala kI jaatI hO ]nhoM sajaavaTI caIj,aoM

(j,aInat, yaa j,aInaot) kha jaata hO.saaonaa AaOr caaÐdI K,asa j,a$rtaoM maoM Saaimala

nahIM haotI, yao sajaavaT kI caIj,aoM hO.sajaavaTI caIj,aaoM ka [stomaala krnaa maubaah

([jaaj,at) hO AaOr AadimayaaoM kao [jaaj,at hO ko vaao Gar maoM AaOr baahr [saka

[stomaala kr sakto hO AaOr AaOrtoM isaf- jaba vaao Gar maoM haotI hO.

eosaa doKa gayaa hO, fulausa jaao KaÐ hO vaao hmaoSaa itjaartI jaaedad

hO.jaba ]saka dama inasaaba kI k,Imat tk phuÐ Mca jaata hO, [sa bauinayaad pr

sabasao kma ÓuSaI vaalao saaonao ko isa@ko jaao baaj,aar maoM [stomaala haoto hO, tao ]nako

ilae fj,a- hao jaata hO ko ]nako ilae j,akat do.itjaartI maala ko ilae jaao

]saka inasaaba jamaa krko batayaa gayaa hO, [maama[-na ko mautaibak, ([maama AbaU

yaUsauf,, AaOr [maama mauhmmad ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, dao maanao hue Saaiga-d [maama

Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko), vaao saaonao yaa caaMdI ko saaqa,

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]sakao j,yaada f,aOikyat imalaI hO ijasaka itjaartI laona dona maoM j,yaada [stomaala

haota hO.AaOr ]sa maala kI j,akat yaa tao pOsaao sao, (yaanaI saaonao yaa caaÐdI sao,) Ada kr dI jaae ijasa bauinayaad pr ]saka inasaaba k,ayama ikyaa gayaa hO yaa

caailasvaaÐ ihssaa maala maoM sao idyaa jaae.garIba laaoga [sakao ApnaI K,asa j,a$rtaoM

ko ilae [stomaala krto hO.fulausa ka matlaba hO saaonao AaOr caaMdI ko Alaavaa

pOsaa.yao Qaatu ko isa@ko hO jaao taMbao AaOr pItla kao imalaakr banao haoto hO yaa

dUsaro maola sao, yaa kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM sao.[saka matlaba hO khnaa ko kaga,j,aI ibala

fulausa haotI hO.[nako ilae j,akat donaI caaihe.halaMaik, ]nakI k,Imat, saaonao AaOr caaMdI kI trh, AsalaI k,Imat nahIM haotI.yao Aarj,aI k,Imat haotI hO.yao

sarkar sao baMQaI hu[- k,ImatoM haotI hO.yao Apnao banaanao kao Óud K,%ma kr sakto

hO.jaba Aarj,aI k,Imat (fulausa kI) calaI jaatI hO, tao yao ifr qaomana (k,Imat) nahIM rhtI.yao j,akat ko maala ko taOr pr Apnaa kama Kao dotI hO.[banao

Aaibaidna nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “itjaartI maala kI saaonao yaa caaMdI ko isa@kao sao

k,Imat lagaaAao ijanakao Tksaala kI $pyao kI [ka[- maanaa jaae AaOr ijanakao

A@sar itjaart kI ga,rj,a sao [stomaala ikyaa.maana laao kuC maala kI k,Imat

barabar hO dao saaO AaOr caalaIsa drhma caaMdI ko jaba ]saka ihsaaba caaMdI AaOr

baIsa maaSaa saaonaa ko jaba ]saka ihsaaba saaonao ko saaqa ikyaa jaae, ]saka dama

daonaaoM halataoM maoM inasaaba kI k,Imat hO; bahrhala, vaao maala caaMdI kI bauinayaad pr

jaaÐcaa jaae.]sa maala ko maailak ko ilae hO ko vaao C: drhma caaÐdI yaa AaQaa

maaSaa saaonaa, jaao ko paÐca drhma caaÐdI ko barabar hO, AaOr jaao garIba AadmaI ko

ilae kma maunaafo, vaalaa hO (j,akat donao ko ilae) [[sako ilae, caUMkI baIsa maaSaa

saaonaa AaOr dao saaO drhma caaÐdI ek jaOsaI (k,Imat) hO inasaaba kI, vaao ek jaOsao

hO k,Imat maoM.] ek saaonao ka isa@ka ijasaka vaj,ana ek maaSaa hO ]sao dInaar

khoMgao.[saba tukI-Sa laIra saaonao kI ]naka vaj,ana hO DoZ, imaqakla.maaSao ko, vaao hO, 7.2 gaàma hr ek.] yao vaaijaba hO ko isa@ko kI j,akat Ada krnaa ijasao

294

fulausa kha jaata hO [saaonao AaOr caaMdI maoM] jaao [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO ]sako

inasaaba kI k,Imat ka ihsaaba lagaanao ko ilae.” [saka matlaba yao huAa ko

kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM ka inasaaba lagaanao ko ilae ]saka ihsaaba sabasao kma k,Imat vaalao

saaonao ko laIra jaao itjaartI mak,sad ko ilae [stomaala ike jaato hO AaOr ]nakI

j,akat saaonao maoM Ada kI jaae.[sa vaasto, caaÐdI Aba isa@ko ko taOr pr

[stomaala nahIM haotI.kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM kI j,akat dI jaatI hO Qaatu maoM yaanaI saaonao

maoM, jaao inasaaba (k,Imat kI) ka ihsaaba lagaanao ko ilae [stomaala kI jaatI

hO.caailasvaoM ihssao kI k,Imat kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM maoM Ada nahIM kI jaatI.[sa sababa, kaga,j,aI ibala Apnao Aap K,asa j,a$rt ko ilae [stomaala nahIM ike jaato.yao

fuj,aUla KcaI- hO ko r_I kaga,j,aaoM ko badlao jaao ko maaOjaUd hO kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM ka

[stomaala ikyaa jaae.AaOr fuj,aUla KcaI-, Apnao Aap maoM hrama hO.naahIM [sakI

[jaaj,at hO ko kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM kao kaga,j,a ko ibalaaoM kI j,akat donao ko ilae

[stomaala ikyaa jaae taik vaao isa@ko ko taOr pr [stomaala hao sako.[sako ilae, yahaÐ pr saaonaa hO, hmaoSaa k,ImatI rhnao vaalaI AaOr K,ailasa isa@ko, jaao j,akat

donao ko ilae hmaoSaa faoikyat ide jaato hO.

saaonaa idyaa jaata hO, na isaf- isa@kaoM ko Sa@la maoM laoikna AaOr iksaI

BaI Sa@la maoM.yao hmaoSaa AaOr hr jagah imalata hO.maana ilaijae ek mauislama kao

ijasa Sahr maoM vaao rhta hO vahaÐ saaonaa nahIM imalata; tba vaao Apnao ek daost kao

kaga,j,aI ibala Baojaogaa vahaÐ ijasa Sahr maoM saaonao sao banaa saamaana imalaogaa ]sao ilaKogaa

ko [sa pOsao sao saaonaa KrIdkr ]sakI trf sao j,akat do do.]sako ilae [sakI

[jaaj,at hO ko baad maoM ]sa kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM sao vaao Apnaa kj,a- Ada kr sakta

hO.[sako saaqa yao Aasaana hao gayaa hO ko kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM kI j,akat donaa, yao kao[-

[Msaaf kI baat nahIM hO ko saaonao kao donao sao manaa ikyaa jaae kaga,Ij,aI ibalaao kI

vajah sao Aarj,aI AaOr kama calaa} mau#ya k,Imat ko saaqa, AfaorirAaorI jaba

haota hO jaba [slaama kI iktaba kI if@kh [barae maohrbaanaI saAadt

295

Abaidyaa ko dUsaro ihssao ko toMtIsavaoM baaba kao j,a$r doiKegaa AaOr tf,saIla sao

jaanakarI ilaijaegaa.[slaamaI talaImaat kI ijasao ‘if@kh’ baaolato hO.] maoM jaao hu@,ma ide gae hO ]nakI naaf,rmaanaI kI jaae ]nakao f,aOikyat donao ko ca@kr

maoM.laaoga jaao ibanaa marj,aI ko [slaama kI talaImaat jaao if@kh kI iktaba maoM

bata[- ga[- hO ]nhoM Apnao mautaibak, Apnaato hO AaOr [baadt ko kama Apnao

natIjao ko mautaibak, Ada krto hO kurAana AaOr Aayat-e-krIma kao ]nho laa

maj,ahbaI laaoga, (yaanaI, laaoga ibanaa iksaI maj,ahba ko,) yaa ibadAtI kha jaata

hO.hmaara javaaba eosao ibadAityaaoM ko ilae yao haonaa caaihe: “maOnao ApnaI [baadt

ko kama tumharo natIjaaoM ko mautaibak, jaao tumanao kurAana krIma AaOr hdIsa-e-SarIf sao inakalao hO ]nako mautaibak, nahIM Ada ike, laoikna ]na (caaraoM) maslak,aoM ko [maamaaoM nao jaao samaJaayaa AaOr batayaa hO ]sapr rj,aamaMdI dI hO.”

maslak,aoMM ko [maamaaoM ‘rhImaa-hullaahu’ nao ijana talaImaat kao iktabaaoM ko j,aire

samaJaayaa hO ]nhoM if@kh kI iktabaoM kha jaata hO.

iktaba-]la-if,@kh Alala maj,aaihba-[la-eribaAa, ijasakao maudir-

isana (maaoAilamaaoM) nao madrsao (yaunaIvarisaTI) jaaimayaa-]la-[j,ahr ko ek igaraoh

nao pàofosar Abad-]r-rhmaana jaoij,arI kI sadart maoM if,@kh kI tailamaat kao

caar Alaga majamaUAaoM maoM poSa ikyaa, hr majamaUe maoM caaraoM maslak,aoM kI Alaga

tailamaat hO.pUrI iktaba, paÐca ihssaaoM maoM 1392 ihjarI [1972 A.D.] maoM kahora maoM Cpvaa[- ga[-.[samaoM ‘j,akat’ naama ko baaba maoM jaao Aaorak,-e-maailayaa (baoMkaoM ko naaoTaoM ka) ko ilae hO eosao [Saa-d hO: “if@kh ko AailamaaoM nao [Saa-d

frmaayaa hO ko Aaorak,-e-maailayaa, yaanaI, kaga,j,aI ibalaaMo ko ilae j,akat donaa

j,a$rI hO.@yaaoMik vaao itjaart maoM saaonao AaOr caaMdI ko badlao [stomaala kI jaatI

hO.vaao hmaoSaa saaonao AaOr caaMdI ko saaqa AasaanaI sao badlaI jaa saktI hO.ek

Sa#,sa kao ijasako pasa bahut saara $pyaa/kaga,j,aI ibala hO ]sakao Apnao saaonao

AaOr caaMdI ko saaqa ]sakI k,Imat ka ihsaaba nahIM lagaanaa caaihe, jaba vaao

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j,akat kI k,Imat ko inasaaba ka ihsaaba lagaa rho haoM, AaOr ]sakI vajah sao

j,akat nahIM donaI caaihe, [MsaanaI idmaaga, [sao k,ubaUla nahIM krta.[sa masalao ko

ilae, if,@kh ko AailamaaoM nao tIna maslak,aoMM maoM ek rae haokr yao [Saa-d

frmaayaa ko kaga,j,aI ibalaaoM/$pyao ko ilae j,akat donaa j,a$rI hO.isaf- ek

maslak, jaao [sa mautif,k/saamaUihk rae sao [tof,ak nahIM rKta vaao hO hnabalaI

maslak.hnaf,I maslak,aoMM ko AailamaaoM nao kha hO ko $pyaa/kaga,j,aI ibala dOna-e-k,aOla hO AaOr vaao yao ko ]nho ApnaI rj,aa sao AaOr jaldI saaonao AaOr caaMdI ko saaqa

badla donaa caaihe.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaoM ihssao ko

phlao baaba kao ‘dOna-e-k,aOla’ ko jaaÐicae.) ]nhaoMnao Aagao kha [sa masalao ko

ilae ]nako ilae j,akat kao jaldI Ada kr donaa caaihe.[sa vajah sao, ek

kj,aa- jaao Ada krnaa baak,I hO vaao fj,a- bana jaata hO jaba saaonao AaOr caaMdI kao

ApnaI thvaIla maoM lao ilayaa jaata hO.Agarcao j,akat ]napr fj,a- hao jaatI hO

]saka kbj,aa laonao sao phlao hI, laoikna yao fj,a- nahIM bana jaata ko ]sao Ada BaI

krao.” [sa isalaisalao maoM, tumharo pasa dao [i#,tyaar hO: yaa tao tuma [Mtoj,aar krao

jaba tk ]sao jamaa na kr laao yaa saaqa ko saaqa ipClao saalaaoM kI BaI j,akat do

dao, yaa ifr saala ko saala ]nakI j,akat do dao, jaao Aa[na saaonaa AaOr caaÐdI

tumharo pasa sao ]samaoM sao.tumharo pasa jaao naaoT Amaanat ko rKo hue hO ]samaoM sao

tuma Apnao saaonao ko isa@kaoM kI j,akat nahIM do sakto; jaba tuma [tnao saaonao AaOr

caaMdI ko isa@ko jamaa krlaao jaao Amaanat vaalao naaoTaoM pr kj,a- donao vaalao ko ilaKo

hue hO, tao yao fj,a- bana jaata hO tumharo ilae ko tuma ]namaoM sao caailasavaaM ihssaa

Alaga krlaao hr gauj,aro saala ka AaOr garIbaaoM maoM baaMT dao.]nhI isa@kao sao, $pyao kI j,akat nahIM dI jaa saktI.krnaa yao caaihe ko pOsao badlanao vaalao sao

saba sao kma k,Imat ko saaonao ko isa@ko KrId laonaI caaihe AaOr caailasvaaÐ ihssaa

]samaoM sao Kca- kr donaa caaihe AaOr jaao isa@ko tumanao KrIdo hO, yaa saaonao kI

AgaUÐzI isa@kao ko vaj,ana ko barabar ]sao garIbaaoM maoM baaÐT donaa caaihe.

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[sa kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko tuma Apnao kj,a-dar kao ]sako kj,a- sao barI

kr dao j,akat ko badlao maoM jaao tuma ek trIk,o sao ]sao daogao jabako j,akat AaOr

kj,a- ek dUsaro ko iK,laaf barabar kr dI ga[- hO, tao na tao vaao (Asala maoM) tumho Apnaa kj,a- dogaa na tuma (Asala maoM) ]sao j,akat Ada kr paAaogao.tumakao

(Asala maoM) garIba Sa#,sa kao j,akat donaI haogaI, AaOr ]sako baad vaao Apnaa kj,a-

Ada kr paegaa jaao kuC BaI idyaa gayaa hO ]sao vaapsa krko.ek saahUkar ko

ilae jaao yao nahIMM maanata ko ]sako kj,a-dar kao jaao kuC idyaa gayaa vaao ]sanao

vaapsa kr idyaa, yahaÐ pr ek trIka tjavaIj,a ikyaa gayaa hO jaao ftvaa-e-ihMidyaa naama kI iktaba kI CzI ij,ald ko AaiK,rI ihssao maoM hO.yao kha gayaa: “saahUkar Apnao kj,a -dar kao ek AadmaI kao idKaegaa ijasa pr ]sao Baraosaa hO

AaOr khogaa, [sa Sa#,sa kao Apnaa naaeba banaa laao j,akat laonao ko ilae jaao maOM

tumho Ada k$Ðgaa AaOr tuma mauJao Apnaa kj,a- Ada krnaa.[sa vajah sao garIba

kj,a-dar ]sa Sa#,sa kao Apnaa naaeba banaa laogaa.jaba vaao Sa#,sa j,akat lao laogaa, tao jaao maala ]sanao ilayaa hO (j,akat ko taOr pr) vaao garIba Sa#,sa kI jaaedad

bana jaaegaI.]sako baad vaao ]sa maala kao AmaIr AadmaI kao vaapsa kr dogaa, AaOr [sa trh ]sa garIba Sa#,sa ka kj,aa- Ada hao jaaegaa.maana laao ek garIba

Sa#,sa kao dao Alaga laaogaaoM ko kj,a- donao hO AaOr ]namaoM sao ek Sa#,sa [sa garIba

AadmaI kao Apnao kj,a- sao barI krnaa caahta hO [tnaa j,akat dokr ijatnaa ]sa

garIba Sa#,sa kao ]saka kj,a- donaa hO; tba vaao ]saka bakayaa ]sa garIba Sa#,sa

kao dana kr dogaa K,Orat ko taOr pr.[sa trh vaao [sa garIba Sa#,sa kao hlaala

trIk,o sao kj,a- sao barI kr dogaa.]sako baad vaao garIba Sa#,sa vaapsa kr dogaa

(saaonaa jaao ]sao Ada ikyaa gayaa) j,akat ko taOr pr vaao ]sa AmaIr AadmaI kao

taohfo ko taOr pr do dogaa.yaa, vaao garIba Sa#,sa Apnao kj,a- ko barabar saaonaa

KrIdogaa iksaI sao AaOr AmaIr AadmaI kao taohfo ko taOr pr dana kr dogaa, jaao ApnaI baarI maoM ]sa garIba Sa#,sa kao vaao saaonaa j,akat Ada krnao kI naIyat sao

298

vaapsa kr dogaa, AaOr ]sa garIba Sa#,sa kao ]sako kj,a- sao Aaj,aad kr dogaa, vaao yao, ko vaao Apnaa kj,a- maaf kr dogaa.]sako baad vaao garIba Sa#,sa ]sa saaonao kao

jaao ]sao j,akat ko taOr pr imalao hO (AmaIr AadmaI ko j,airyao) vaao ]sao saaonaa

]Qaar donao vaalao kao do dogaa.(maala jaao Ada huAa hO) j,akat ko taOr pr (yaa ksma Kayaa j,amaanatI maala) vaao iksaI naok kama yaa dana (j,akat ko badlao maoM

Ada krnaa [yaa j,amaanatI/ksma Kayao maala kao Ada krnaa.]) maoM Kca- nahIM

ikyaa jaa sakta.eosaa krnao ko ilae vaao tumhoM ]nakao Ada krnaa haogaa (j,akat

ko taOr pr [yaa ksma Ka[- caIj,aaoM kI trh]) ]sa garIba Sa#,sa kao ijasao tuma

jaanato hao, AaOr vaao Sa#,sa [sa K,Orat ko naama ike gae kamaaoM kao Aagao

baZ,ae.” jaOsaa ko [na imasaalaaoM sao natIjaa inaklaa hO, $pyao maoM j,akat Ada

krnao ka [Mtoj,aama krnao ko ilae, tumhoM saaonao ko #,aUbasaUrt j,aovarat KrIdnao haoMgao

ijanaka ]tnaa hI vaj,ana hao ijatnao saaonao ko isa@ko tuma $pyao ko badlao Ada

krnaa caahto hao ApnaI baIvaI sao yaa iksaI BaI ek jaanakar sao.tuma yao saaonao ko

j,aovarat j,akat kI naIyat sao Apnao iksaI BaI ek jaananao vaalao kao yaa irStodar

kao do sakto hao.Aba tuma Apnao $pyao kI j,akat dao (saaonao kI caIj,aoM dokr

ijanaka vaj,ana ]na saaonao ko isa@kaoM ko barabar hO jaao ko k,Imat maoM ]na ihsaaba

lagaae hue $pyao ko inasaaba ko barabar hO jaao j,akat ko taOr pr ide

jaaeMgao).]sako baad vaao garIba Sa#,sa [na saaonao ko isa@kaoM kao tumhoM taohfo ko

taOr pr do dogaa, AaOr tuma badlao maoM Apnaa kj,a- Ada kraogao [na saaonao kI caIj,aaoM

kao ]Qaar donao vaalao kao dokr.caUMkI j,akat Ada hao caUkI hO, tuma, [sa trh sao

AmaIr AadmaI hao, kuC $pyaa ]samaoM sao jaao tumharI thvaIla maoM hO do dao AaOr

ijasao tumanao bacaakr rKa hO garIba Sa#,sa kao j,akat donao ko mak,sad sao.tuma bacaa

huAa Kca- kr sakto hao saba trh kI K,Orat krko ijasa trh tuma

caahao.Agar garIba Sa#,sa kI BaI [cCa hao ko [sa savaaba maoM sao ]sao kuC ihssaa

imala jaae jaao [sa K,Orat kao krko haisala hao rha hO, tao vaao Apnao saaonao ko

299

isa@ko jaao ]sao j,akat ko taOr pr imalao hO ]nhoM baoca sakta hO.]sako baad vaao

$pyaa tumhoM vaapsa kr dogaa AaOr tumhoM Apnaa naaeba mauk,r-r krogaa taik tuma

]sakI trf sao K,Orat baaÐT sakao.

saOyyad Abd-]la-hk,Ima ArvasaI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ (1281

[1865 A.D.], baasklao, vaana, tukI- - 1362 [1943], AkMara) caaraoM

maslak,aoM kI tailamaat ko maaihr, nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “kaga,j,a ko pOsaaoM kI k,Imat

ek Aaimala k,Imat kI trh hO.jaba [samaoM tbaidilayaaÐ kI jaatI hO, tao yao

ApnaI k,Imat Kao doto hO.[sailae, [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko iftra

kaga,j,aI pOsaaoM maoM kI jaae.jaao j,akat tuma kaga,j,aI pOsaaoM maoM Ada kr cauko hao

]sakI tumhoM kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI, (yaanaI daobaara Ada krnaI haogaI) saaonao ko

saaqa daOr ko j,airyao.saaro maalaI ik,sma ko [baadt ko kama, hja kao CaoD,kr, naakI saba kI daOr ko trIk,o sao kj,aa Ada kI jaaegaI.” (barae maohrbaanaI daOr

ko ilae saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko [i@ksavaoM baaba kao doiKe.)

eosaa kha gayaa hO jaOsaa ko maanaa gayaa hO dur-]la-mau#,tar maoM: “Agar

baaga,I, yaanaI mauislama jaao sarkar ko iKlaaf baga,avat krto hO AaOr tak,t CIna

laoto hO, AaOr j,aailama mauislama haikma jaanavaraoM kI j,akat AaOr fsala kI

j,akat (ijasao ‘]Sr’ khto hO) vaao jamaa krta hO AaOr ]nho baaÐTta hO ([sa trh

AaOr) ]na jagahaoM pr jaao Allaahu tAalaa nao hu@,ma frmaa[- hO.tao jaao maala jamaa

ikyaa gayaa hO (mausalamaanaaoM sao) vaao j,akat bana jaata hO (AaOr ‘]Sr’) (]na

mausalamaanaaoM kI).Agar, [sa trh, jaao batayaa gayaa maala hO ]sao baaÐTa (dUsarI trh AaOr) dUsarI jagahaoM pr, tao vaao maala jaao jamaa ikyaa gayaa vaao j,akat (yaa ‘]Sr’) nahIM samaJaa jaaegaa.]sa maala ko maailakaoM kao j,akat (yaa ]Sr) daobaara donaI haogaI garIba mausalamaanaaoM maoM baaÐTkr.Agar phlao batae gae haikma itjaartI

maala ko ilae j,akat jamaa krto hO AaOr pOsaaoM kI j,akat ko ilae, tao [slaamaI

300

AailamaaoM kI AksarIyat ko mautaibak,, yao j,akat kI trh nahIM maanaI

jaaegaI.jaao ftvaa [sako ilae idyaa gayaa vaao [sako [jaithad kao maanata

hO.dUsaro [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko mautaibak,, @yaaoMik yao j,aailama haikma ijanhaonao [sao

jamaa ikyaa vaao mauislama hO (]saI va@,t maoM) AaOr jaao maala jamaa ikyaa gayaa vaao

hk, ko ihsaaba sao laaogaaoM ka hO, ]nakao garIba laaoga maanaa gayaa hO, AaOr [sailae

jaao maala ]nakao j,akat kI naIyat ([rado) sao idyaa gayaa vaao j,akat maanaa

jaaegaa.” [banao AaibadIna ka AdMaj,aa [sa masalao maoM eosao maanaa gayaa: “yao kanaUna

]sa maala AaOr pOsaaoM maoM BaI lagaayaa jaaegaa jaao lagaana yaa mahsaUla yaa iksaI AaOr

f,ohirst ko taOr pr jamaa ike jaato hO.sabasao Aama dainaSvaranaa bahsa hO ko

maala jaao jamaa ikyaa jaae vaao j,akat nahIM maanaa jaae, caaho AapkI naIyat sahI

@yaaoM na hao.dUsaro laf,j,aaMo maoM, j,aailama mauislama haik,maaoM kao yao hk, nahIM hO ko vaao

laaogaaoM ko maala ko ilae j,akat jamaa kro.” jaao ftvaa [sa [jaithad sao rj,aamaMd

hO tohtvaI kI tfsaIr maoM ilaKa huAa (phlao vaalaI iktaba tk) hO.eosaa doKa

gayaa hO, j,akat jaao jaanavaraoM ko ilae AaOr ]Sr (fsala ko ilae) Ada kI

jaatI hO vaao sahI hO ([slaama maoM jaa[j,a hO) Agar jaao sarkar ]sao jamaa kr rhI

hO vaao mauislama sarkar hO AaOr ]na laaogaaoM maoM baaÐTo ijanakao iryaastI Kj,aanao ijasao

baOt-]la-maala kha jaata hO ]sako caaraoM mahkmaaoM sao bakayaa laonaa hao.kao[- BaI

lagaana sarkar kao Ada nahIM kI ga[-, bahut sao [slaamaI AailamaaoM ko mautaibak,, vaao maala AaOr pOsaaoM ko ilae j,akat maanaI jaaegaI.yahaÐ AailamaaoM kI ek K,bar

maoM [Saa-d hO ko [sakI [jaaj,at hO [sa Sat- pr ko jaao sarkar jamaa kr rhI hO

vaao mauislama sarkar hao AaOr maala AaOr pOsaa saba j,akat kI naIyat sao idyaa

jaae.[sa K,bar ka j,airyaa, halaMaik, da[-f, (kmaj,aaor) hO (barae maohrbaanaI

saAadto Abaidyaa ko dUsaro ihssao ka CzaM baaba jaaÐMicae ‘da[ -f,’ ko fnaI maanaI

jaananao ko ilae.)

301

Aa jaaAao, Aao maoro Baa[-, vajah jaainae AaOr pa[e kabaU [sa sa#,t idlaI prÑ

tumharI ij,andgaI bahut k,ImatI hO, [sakao barbaad mat krao falatUÑ

bacaaAao Apnao idla kao Apnao nafsa kI [cCaAaoM ko iKlaafÑ

Apnao AMdr kao, Apnao baahr kI trf saaf haonao daoÑ

jaba saaonaa taMbao ko saaqa imalata hO,

@yaa pOsao-badlanao vaalaa [sao ÓuSaI sao laota hOÆ

mat GamaMD krao Apnao ha[- skUla ko iDplaaomaa prÑ

baaolanao sao phlao saaocaao, eosaa na hao AjaIba halat maoM Saaimala hao jaaAaoÑ

ZUÐZ,ao ek Sa#,sa kao jaao maAarIf hao AaOr Qyaana sao ]sao saunaaoÑ

[sa trh hk, sao haisala krao narmaa[- bahut saarIÑ

hkIkt ko samauMdr maoM jaaAao AaOr ga,aota lagaaAao,

AaOr }pr AaAao eosaI caIj,a ko saaqa jaao Aalaa hao K,aisayat maoMÑ

ek Anajaana gà ojaueT tumhoM gaumarah na kr paeÑ

phlao ko AailamaaoM nao tumhoM pakI ka rasta idKayaaÑ

raoj,ao Pao sabak, yahaÐ pr raoj,ao ko tIna fra[j,a hO: 1- naIyat ([rado) ka krnaa

2- naIyat ka krnaa raoj,ao ka va@,t Sau$ haonao ko baIca sao AaOr K,%ma

haonao tk.

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3- raoj,ao kI maMsaUK, baataoM kao naj,arAdMaj,a krnaa nahar-e-sahrI ko

daOrana ([slaama ko mautaibak, saubah ka va@,t), AaOr saUrja CUpnao sao K,%ma haota

hO.[masaak ka va@,t vaao haota hO jaba safo,dI ijasao fja` saaidk, khto hO vaao

jaldI sao j,aaihr haotI.]f,k-e-j,aaihrI (]f,k pr j,aaihr haonaa) kI sath

pr ek Sa#,sa jaao saarI naajaa[j,a baataoM sao bacaa rho Saama tk ibanaa raoj,ao kI

naIyat ([rado) ike ([slaama ko batae gae mauk,r-r va@,t tk) tao ]sa idna ka

raoj,aa na haogaa.]sao isaf- ]sa idna ka kj,aa raoj,aa rKnaa haogaa.

ek Sa#,sa ko ilae raoj,aa fj,a- haonao kI yahaÐ pr saat Sato - hO:

1- ek mausalamaana haonaa.2- baailaga, ]ma` tk phuÐ^Mca jaanaa.3- ek

baccao ka raoj,aa rKnaa sahI hO.4- Aaik,la ]ma` kao phuÐMca jaanaa.5- ek

mausalamaana jaao dar-]la-hrba maoM rhta hao ]saka saunanaa ko raoj,ao rKnaa fj,a- hO

(rmaj,aana maoM).6- maukIma haonaa (ek jagah pr haonaa, yaanaI lambao saf,r pr na

jaanaa.barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko pndhvaoM baaba kao

doiKe.) 7- (ek AaOrt yaa ek laD,kI ko ilae) hOj,a (maahvaarI) kI halat

maoM na haonaa.8- (ek AaOrt ko ilae) inaf,asa (j,accah, j,accagaI) kI halat maoM

na haonaa.

yahaÐ pr C: mak$hat hO raoj,ao ko: Kanaa Ka laonaa pInao ko ilae kao[-

caIj,a pInaa; hOj,a; inafasa, mauÐh Bar kr ]lTI haonaa.JaUz baaolanaa, ga,Ibat krnaa, naoimamaa, yaanaI mausalamaanaaoM ko baIca khanaI saunaanao vaalaa, AaOr hlf laoto va@,t

galat bayaanaI krnao vaalaa raoj,ao ko mak$hat maoM Saaimala nahIM hO.bahrhala, eosao

kama raoj,ao ko j,aire kmaae gae savaaba kao K,%ma kr doto hO.

saat laaoga (naamaj,ad hO) raoj,aa baMd krnao ko ilae:

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1- ek naabaailaga,; 2- ek mausaaif,r; (ek Sa#,sa jaao lambaI yaa~a pr

jaata hO yaanaI saf,r pr ]sao mausaaif,r khto hO.]sakao ek saf,rI Sa#,sa BaI

kh sakto hO, batae gae mauikma Sa#,sa ko barA@sa.) 3- (ek AaOrt jaao

mahavaarI sao gauj,ar rhI hao ijasao khto hO) hOj,a; 4- ek AaOrt (ApnaI j,accagaI

kI halat maoM yaanaI) naIf,asa; 5- ek hamalaa AaOrt, Agar vaao bahut kmaj,aaor

hao raoj,aa rKnao ko ilae; 6- ek AaOrt ka dUQa iplaanao kI halat maoM haonaa, Agar ]sako raoj,ao sao baccao kao nauk,saana phuÐ^Mcata hao; 7- ek (Sa#,sa ijasao khto

hO) pIr-e-f,anaI (AaOr jaao raoj,aa rKnao ko ilae bahut j,yaada baUZ,a AaOr kmaj,aaor

hao).

yao j,a$rI hO ko raoj,ao kI raoj,aanaa naIyat ([rada) ikyaa jaae.yao

f,%vaa-e-ihMidyaa maoM ilaKa huAa hO: “inayat idla sao krnaI caaihe.]znaa (dor rat ko Kanao ko ilae ijasao khto hO) sahrI ko ilae ijasaka matlaba hO naIyat

krnaa.” yahaÐ pr dao trh ko raoj,aoM kI naIyat hO: phlaI vaalaI ik,sma kI naIyat

vaao naIyat hO jaao rmaj,aana ko mahInao maoM raoj,a kI jaatI hO, yaa ek raoj,ao ko jaao

naf,laI hO (saunnat) yaa eosao raoj,ao ko ilae jaao iksaI k,sma kao pUra krnao ko ilae

rKa jaae ijasakI naIyat rat sao kro yaa saubah kao AaQao idna sao phlao tk jaao

dhvaa-e-kubara hO.dhvaa-e-kubara ka matlaba hO SarIAt ko mautaibak, idna

yaanaI raoj,aanaa ko raoj,ao ka AaQaa idna ijasakao naIcao ilaKo hue Aj,anaI va@,t ko

mautaibak, ihsaaba lagaayaa gayaa:

[saka matlaba yao huAa ko dhvaa-e-kubara ka va@,t jaao AaQaa nambar

hO fja` ko va@,t sao Aj,anaI va@,t kI Sa@la maoM.j,avvaala (AaQao idna) sao phlao ijatnaa BaI fk- AaQao SarIAt ko idna ko va@,t maoM AaOr saUrja ko idna ko va@,t

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maoM mauk,r-r va@,t ko mautaibak,; vaao fk- AaQao ihssa-e-fja ko barabar hO, jaao fja` AaOr saUrja ]ganao ko baIca ko va@,t kI mauddt hO, yaa [msaak ka

va@,t.tuma dhvaa-e-kubara ko dor va@,t tk Apnao raoj,ao kI naIyat kr sakto

hao- Agar tumanao na kuC Kayaa AaOr na kuC ipyaa hao ([msaak ko va@,t ko

baad).dhvaa ko va@,t pr tuma naIyat nahIM kr sakto.jaao naIyat fja` sao phlao

kI jaae vaao [sa trh sao hao: “maOM kla ka raoj,aa rKnao kI naIyat krta hUÐ”

jabako fja ko baad naIyat kI jaae vaao [sa trh hao: “maOM Aaja ko raoj,ao kI

naIyat krta hUÐ.”

dUsarI ik,sma kI naIyat kj,aa yaa kF,f,aro ko ilae yaa naj,aro maueoyana ko

ilae hO.[na tInaaoM ik,sma ko raoj,aaoM ko ilae ek jaOsaI naIyat kI j,a$rt hO, yaanaI dUsarI ik,sma kI naIyat kI.[saka sabasao phlaa va@,t hO ipClao idna ko

saUrja Cupnao ka, AaOr sabasao AaiK,rI va@,t hO faOrna fjao saaidk sao phlao ka, yaanaI ]f,k pr saubah kI safo,dI namadar haonao sao phlao.sahr ka va@,t K,%ma

haonao ko baad naIyat krnaa- [na tInaaoM ik,sma ko raoj,aaoM maoM sao iksaI ek ko ilae- [sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.[banao AaibadIna ko AaK,rI ihssao ko baaba maoM ilaKa

huAa hO jahaÐ kj,aa namaaj,a ka bayaana hO ]sako saaqa, vaao yao ko tuma k[- idna ko

kj,aa raoj,ao rK rho hao ipClao saala ko rmaj,aana ko maihnao ko raoj,ao jaao tuma naakama

rho qao rKnao maoM tumhoM ]na idnaaoM kI yaa naama laokr yaa isalaisalaovaar naIyat krnaa

j,a$rI nahIM hO.yahaÐ pr tIna raoj,aaoM ko dja - o hO, jaao laaoga raoj,ao rK rho hO ]na pr

maunahisar krta hO: jaaihla laaogaaoM ko raoj,ao; AailamaaoM ko raojao; AaOr AMibayaa

(pOga,mbaraoM) ko raoj,aoM AaOr AaOilayaaAaoM (vaao rhmatI laaoga ijanakao Allaahu tAalaa

ka Pyaar imalaa) ko raoj,ao.jaba jaaihla laaoga raoj,aa rKto hO, vaao na kuC Kato hO

yaa pIto hO yaa sauhbat BaI nahIM krto.laoikna vaao saaro bauro kama krto hO.Aailama

laaoga kao[- BaI baura kama nahIM krto.[saI trh AMibaha AaOr AaOilayaa BaI hr

sandoh vaalao kama sao bacato hO jaba vaao raoj,aa rKto hO.

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yahaÐ pr tIna ik,sma kI ‘[ -d’ hO, ]na laaogaaoM pr inaBa-r krta hO jaao

[sao manaato hO raoj,aaoM ko baad: jaaihla laaogaaoM kI [-d; Aailama laaogaaoM kI [d-, AaOr

AMibayaa AaOr AaOilayaa kI [-d.jaaihla laaoga (Apnaa raoj,aa Kaolato hO AaOr) laoto

hO (Kanaa ijasao khto hO) [F,tar Saama maoM, Kato hO AaOr pIto hO jaao kuC BaI

]nakao psaMd haota hO, AaOr khto hO, “yao hmaarI [-d hO.” Aailama laaoga BaI [saI

trh Saama maoM Apnaa [F,tar krto hO, laoikna vaao khto hO, “yao hmaarI [ -d hO Agar Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana hmaaro raoj,aaoM sao ÓuSa hao jaae.” AaOr vaao ]dasa

haokr saaocato hO, “hmaara @yaa haogaa Agar vaao hmaarI [baadt sao ÓuSa nahIM huAa

tao!” AMibayaa AaOr AaOilayaa kI [ -d $yaotullaah hO.vaao Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana kI rhmat ko mausthIk haoto hO.

yahaÐ pr paÐca ik,sma kI [ -d hO saba [-maana vaalaaoM ko ilae:

sabasao phlaI jaba firStoM [-maana vaalao ko ]lTo haqa maoM kao[- gaunaah ka

kama ZUÐZ nahIM pato.

dUsarI jaba, [-maana vaalaa maaOt kI tklaIf, maoM haota hO (SauËatula

maaOt), f,irStoM ÓuSaI kI baSaart donao vaalao ]sako pasa Aato hO AaOr ]sao

maubaark baad doto hO AaOr yao ÓuSaI kI K,bar saunaato hO ko tuma ek [-maana vaalao

hao ijasao jannat dI ga[-.

tIsaro nambar kI jaba ek [-maana vaalaa ApnaI k,ba` maoM Aata hO AaOr

Apnao Aapkao jannat ko baaga,at maoM pata hO.

caaOqao nambar kI jaba ek [-maana vaalaa raoj,ao mahSar maoM Apnao Aapkao

AMibayaa AaOr AaOilayaa AaOr ]lamaa AaOr saulaoha ko saaqa ArS-]r-rhmaana ko

saae maoM baOza paegaa.

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PaaÐcavao nambar kI jaba ek [ -maana vaalaa saba savaalaaoM ko javaaba do dogaa

jaao ]sasao saat jagahaoM pr pUCo jaaeMgao pula ‘isarat’ kao par krto hue, jaao baala sao jy,aada baarIk haogaa, tlavaar sao jy,aada Qaardar, AaOr rat kI tarIk,I sao

jy,aada AMQaora haogaa, AaOr jaao hj,aar saalaaoM ka naIcao ]trnao ka rasta hO, ek

hj,aar saalaaoM ka }pr caZ,nao ka, AaOr ek hj,aar saalaaoM ka hmavaar rasta

hO.Agar vaao savaalaaoM ko javaaba donao maoM naakama rha, tao vaao hr naakamaI ko ilae

ek hj,aar saala tk sa#,t Aj,aaba maoM maubaitlaa rhogaa.saat savaalaaoM maoM sao sabasao

phlaa savaala ‘[-maana’ pr haogaa, dUsaro nambar ka namaaj,a pr haogaa, tIsaro nambar

ka raoj,ao pr haogaa, caaOqao nambar ka hja pr haogaa, paÐcavao nambar ka j,akat pr

haogaa, Czo nambar ka bandaoM ko hkUk pr haogaa, AaOr saatvaoM nambar ka ]sako

gausla, [istMjaa, AaOr vauj,aU pr haogaa ([istMjaa ka matlaba hO pOSaaba yaa paK,anaa

krnao ko baad Apnao Aagao yaa pICo kao saaf krnaa, yao saAadt Abaidyaa ko

caaOqao ihssao ko Czo baaba maoM tf,saIla sao samaJaayaa gayaa hO.)

Agar ek Sa#,sa jaanabaUJakr Apnaa raoj,aa taoD, do ,(saUrja Cupnao sao

phlao) ijasako ilae ]sanao [masaak sao phlao naIyat kI qaI, tao ]sakao kF,f,ara

AaOr kj,aa daonaaoM Ada krnao haogaoM.(taoD,naa) ek naif,la raoj,ao kao yaa ek kj,aa

raoj,ao kao (f,asalao ko AMdr) tao ]saka kF,f,ara nahIM hO.

kF,f,aro ko ilae, ek gaulaama kao Aaj,aad krao.ek Sa#,sa Agar

eosaa nahIM kr sakta tao ]sao lagaatar saaz idna ko raoj,ao rKnao haogaoM rmaj,aana ko

idna AaOr jaao paÐca idna raoj,aa rKnao ko ilae hrama hO ]nakao CaoD,kr.[sako

saaqa, vaao raoj,ao rKo kj,aa raoj,aaoM kI naIyat ko saaqa ]tnao idna ko ijatnao idna ko

]sanao raoj,ao taoD,o (pUro haonao sao phlao).[yao hrama hO ko raoj,aa rKnaa rmaj,aana kI

[-d ko idna yaa kurbaanaI kI [-d ko caaraoM maoM sao iksaI ek idna maoM BaI.] ek

Sa#,sa jaao [sakI tak,t nahIM rKta, vaao yaa tao, saaz garIba laaogaaoM kao ek idna

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ko ilae dao va@,t ka Kanaa iKlaa do yaa ek garIba Sa#,sa kao saaz idna tk dao

va@,t ka Kanaa iKlaa do.yaa vaao ]namaoM sao hr ek kao [tnaa maala do do jaao

if,tro kI k,Imat ko barabar hao.

ek idna ko raoj,ao kI kj,aa ko ilae, tumho ek idna ka raoj,aa rKnaa

haogaa.

paÐca laaogaaoM ko ilae kF,f,ara nahIM hO.phlaa hO ek baImaar

AadmaI.dUsara hO ek mausaaif,r, (yaanaI vaao jaao lambao rasto kI yaa~a pr hao ijasao

saf,r khto hO.) tIsara hO ek AaOrt jaao dUQa iplaa rhI hao AaOr jaao raoj,aa

nahIM rK saktI @yaaoMik yao nauk,saanadh hao sakta hO.caaOqaa hO ek pIr-e-f,anaI.paÐcavaa hO ek Sa#,sa ijasao BaUK AaOr Pyaasa sao marnao ka Dr hao.

jaba ]naka ]j,ar ibalkula baak,I na bacao, tao [na laaogaaoM kao ek idna

ka kj,aa rKnaa haogaa isaf- ek idna ko ilae.

yaaoma-e-Sak, [[saka matlaba hO Sak, vaalaa idna, lau#,vaI maanaao

maoM.[slaama ko SabdaoM ko mautaibak,, [saka matlaba hO ek idna ijasako baaro maoM

p@ko taOr pr pta nahIM hO ko vaao rmaj,aana ka phlaa idna hO yaa Saabaana ka

AaK,rI idna hO.] kI inayat, yahaÐ k[ - ik,sma kI hO: yaaoma-e-Sak ko ilae

[sakI [jaaj,at hO, bahrhala ikraht ko saaqa, naIyat krnaa (raoj,ao kI) ek

idna kI rmaj,aana maoM yaa ifr dUsaro raoj,ao ko ilae jaao vaaijaba hO yaa ifr naIyat

krnaa ek idna ko raoj,ao kI rmaj,aana maoM, Agar vaao rmaj,aana hao, yaa ifr raoj,aa

rKnaa jaao ko naif,la hao ([baadt sao j,aa[d) yaa ifr jaao vaaijaba nahIM hO, Agar

vaao (ek idna) rmaj,aana ka nahIM hO.dUsarI ik,sma kI naIyat vaao hO jaao baga,Or

ikraht ko hao AaOr jaao Alaga sao raoj,ao ko ilae yaa ifr (ek raoj,aa) Saabaana maoM, ijasaka matlaba hO ek naif,la raoj,ao ko ilae naIyat krnaa.(ikraht ka

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matlaba hO kuC caIj,a, imasaala ko taOr pr- ek Aadt, ek va@,t jabako yao

hmaaro maubaark pOga,mbar ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ na tao psand ikyaa AaOr na

[saka maSvara idyaa, ko iksaI K,asa kama kao Ada ikyaa [baadt ko kama ko

taOr pr.Agar vaao kama naf,laI hO, tao ]sao ikraht ko va@,t maoM nahIM krnaa

caaihe.Agar vaao kama fja-, hO AaOr ijasao tumanao nahIM ikyaa halaMaik vaao ]sako

mauk,r-r va@,t ko pUra haonao sao phlao kr laonaa caaihe qaa, tumhoM ]sakao kr laonaa

caaihe caaho ikraht ko saaqa kuC krko BaI tumhoM krnaa pD,o.barae maohrbaanaI

saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko dsavaoM baaba ko AaiK,r maoM ‘ikraht ka

va@,t’ doiKe.)

ek ik,sma ka raoj,aa ijasakI kBaI [jaaj,at nahIM haotI vaao [sa trh

naIyat krko Ada ikyaa jaata hO: “maOM naIyat krta hUÐ raoj,ao kI Agar yao mahInaa

(hma ijasa maoM hO) rmaj,aana ka hO; Agar nahIM tao maOM ek naIyat ko baga,Or hUÐ.”

maana ilaijae ek Sa#,sa nao fja ko baad tk raoj,ao kI naIyat nahIM

krI, yaanaI maSairkI ]f,k pr safo,dI namaUdar haonao ko baad tk, rmaj,aana maoM, AaOr daophr haonao sao phlao kuC Ka ilayaa; [sa Sa#,sa kao kF,f,ara Ada krnao

kI j,a$rt nahIM hO, (ijasaka matlaba hO rmaj,aana ko baad lagaatar saaz idna ko

raoj,ao rKnao,) [maama Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIfa ko mautaibak,.[maama[-na ko mautaibak,, bahrhala [sa Sa#,sa kao kF,f,ara Ada krnaa haogaa.[sako ilae, ]sanao Ka

ilayaa jabako ]sako ilae maumaikna qaa ko vaao naIyat krta AaOr Apnaa raoj,aa

rKta.Agar vaao daophr ko baad Kata, tao ]sao kF,f,ara Ada krnao kI

j,a$rt nahIM hO- [jatIhad kI ek rae ko mautaibak,.

maana ilaijae ek Sa#,sa hala ko dao yaa tIna rmaj,aana ko mahInaaoM ka

]llaMGana krta hO, Apnao raoj,ao phlao sao [na hr ek bark,tI mahInaaoM ko CaoD, do, tao @yaa ]sakao hr raoj,ao ka Alaga kF,f,ara Ada krnaa haogaa, yaa ifr ]sakao

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dao yaa tIna raoj,aoM CaoD,nao ka ek hI kF,f,ara Ada krnaa kaf,I haogaa? yao

tnaaj,ao vaalaa masalaa hO (mauislama AailamaaoM ko baIca maoM).yao AklamaMdI vaalaI baat

hO hr raoj,ao ka kF,f,ara Alaga sao Ada ikyaa jaae.maana ilaijae ek Sa#,sa pr

rmaj,aana ko raoj,ao ka kj,a- hO; kuC AailamaaoM ko [Saa-dt ko mautaibak,, vaao Sa#,sa gaunaahgaar hao jaata hO Agar ek saala gauj,ar jaanao ko baad BaI vaao CaoD,o gae idna

(naao) ko raoj,aaoM ko kj,a- (j,aao-) kao Ada na kro.

maana ilaijae saala kI dao [-daoM maoM sao kao[- ek, yaanaI rmaj,aana SarIf

kI [-d yaa kurbaanaI kI [-d, ek Sa#,sa ko kF,f,ara krto va@,t Aa jaae, yaanaI- vaao saaz idna ko lagaatar raoj,ao rK rha hO kF,f,aro ko,- eosaa jaanaa

jaata hO ko [-d ko idnaaoM ko raoj,aoM rKnaa hrama hO, kao[- saa BaI sababa hao raoj,aaoM

ka- ]sakao Apnao raoj,aaoM ka kF,f,ara daobaara sao Ada krnaa haogaa Sau$ sao, ]sako ipClao raoj,aoM ]samaoM Saaimala nahIM haogaoM (saaz idna ko raoj,aoM pUro krnao ko

ilae).

Agar ek Sa#,sa Apnaa raoj,aa saf,r (lambao-rasto kI yaa~a) kI naIyat

ike baga,Or taoD, dota hO AaOr ]sako baad naIyat krta hO saf,r kI AaOr calaa

jaata hO, tao ]sakao kj,aa AaOr kF,f,ara, (yaanaI ]sakao ]sa CaoD,o hue raoj,ao ka

raoj,aa rKnaa pDo,gaa AaOr lagaatar saaz idna ko raoj,aaoM ka jaumaa-naa BaI kF,f,aro ko

taOr pr Ada krnaa haogaa.) ek lambao rasto ka saf,r [sao maubaah (ek

[jaaj,at idyaa huAa kama) nahIM krta raoj,aa taoD,nao ko ilae.jaba ek Sa#,sa

saf,r pr inaklata hO, tao yao ]sako ilae vaaijaba hO ko vaao ]sa idna ka raoj,aa na

CaoD,o.Agar ek mausaaif,r ApnaI naIyat krta hO (raoj,ao ko ilae) rat maoM yaa

iksaI BaI va@,t dhvaa-e-kubara ko va@,t sao phlao, yao ]sako ilae hlaala nahIM hO

ko ]sa idna ko daOrana raoj,aa taoD,o.Agar vaao Apnaa raoj,aa taoD,ta hO, tao ]sakao

]sakI isaf- kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI, (yaanaI ]sakao rmaj,aana ko maubaark mahInao

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ko baad ek idna ka raoj,aa rKnaa pDo,gaa.) kOsaa ek lambao rasto ka saf,r

maubaah batata hO: ek (raoj,aanaa) ko raoj,ao kao Sau$ na krnaa.

Agar ek Sa#,sa rmaj,aana ko daOrana Apnaa idmaagaI tvaaj,auna Kao do, ijasakI vajah sao vaao raoj,ao na rK pae, AaOr ]sako baad tnd$st hao jaae, tao

]sao ]na idnaaoM kI kj,aa rKnaI pD,ogaI jaao raoj,ao ]sanao CaoD,o.Agar vaao pUro rmaj,aana

tnd$st nahIM haota, [sakI vajah sao ]saka dIvaanaapna dor tk rhta hO, tba

]sao rmaj,aana ko raoj,aaoM sao KlaasaI imala jaatI hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa BaUla jaata hO ko ]saka raoj,aa hO AaOr vaao Apnaa

raoj,aa taoD, dota hO, ]saka raoj,aa f,aisad (baokar) nahIM haota.Agar ]sao yaad hao

ko ]saka raoj,aa hO laoikna vaao Kae ipe jaae yao saaocakr ko ]saka raoj,aa

f,aisad hao cauka hO, tba ]sakao ]sakI kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI (rmaj,aana ko

baad).kF,f,ara vaaijaba nahIM hO.bahrhala, Agar vaao Kanaa Kata rho Agarcao

]sao pta hO ko ]saka raoj,aa f,aisad nahIM huAa, tba ]sao kj,aa AaOr kF,f,ara

daonaaoM Ada krnao haogaoM.

Agar ek raoj,aodar Sa#,sa Apnaa hI psaInaa inagala lao yaa rMgaa huAa

Qaagao ka TukD,a cabaalao AaOr tba rMgaa[- vaao inagala lao yaa iksaI AaOr ka qaUk

inagala lao yaa Apnaa hI qaUk inagala jaae ]sao baahr inakalanao ko baad mauMh sao yaa

dataoM ko baIca maoM fMsao hue Kanao kao inagalanaa jaao canao ko danao sao baD,a hao yaa

Apnao Aapkao saIirMja maoM dvaa[- Bar kr [Mjao@Sana lagavaanaa, ]saka raoj,aa f,aisad

hao jaata hO AaOr ]sakao ]sakI isaf- kj,aa Ada krnaI haotI hO.

Agar ek Sa#,sa ek kaga,j,a ka tukD,a Ka lao yaa mau{I Barko namak

Kalao yaa ek kccao gaohUÐ ka danaa yaa caavala ka, tao ]saka raoj,aa f,aisad hao

jaata hO.bahrhala, ]sakao ]sakI isaf- kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI.[sako ilae,

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yao dstUr ko mautaibak, nahIM hO ko mau{I Bar namak Kanaa, na tao Kanao ko taOr pr, na hI dvaa[- kI trh.yao mau{I Bar imaTTI kI trh hO.dUsarI trf, Agar namak

jaao Kayaa gayaa vaao imakdar maoM qaaoD,a hO, tba BaI kF,f,ara laaj,amaI hO.yao eSabaah

naama kI iktaba maoM ilaKa huAa hO.[sako ilae, namak kI qaaoD,I imak,dar daonaaoM

trh sao [stomaala kI ga[- hao Kanao kI trh AaOr dvaa[- kI trh.

Agar ek kama krnao vaalao kao maalaUma hO ko vaao baImaar hao sakta hO

@yaaoMik vaao ijaMda rhnao ko ilae kama krta hO, ]sao (tba BaI) [sa baat kI

[jaaj,at nahIM hO ko vaao baImaar pD,nao sao phlao Apnaa raoj,aa CaoD,o.Agar vaao Apnaa

raoj,aa ([F,tar ko va@,t sao phlao) taoD,ta hO, tao ]sakao kF,f,ara Ada krnaa

pDo,gaa.kF,f,aro sao bacanao ko ilae (Ada krnao sao), ]sakao phlao ek kaga,j,a

ka TukD,a inagalanaa haogaa, (yaanaI kuC Kanao sao phlao.) Agar ek hamalaa

AaOrt yaa ek dUQa iplaanao vaalaI AaOrt ijanakao bahut j,yaada kmaj,aaorI mahsaUsa

hao (-BaUK ko saaqa, Pyaasa ko saaqa, Aaid,- Apnao raoj,ao ko f,asalao ko saaqa) Kanaa (yaa pInaa), ]sao isaf- kj,aa Ada krnaI haogaI.ek Sa#,sa jaao Kulao taOr

pr Kata hO AaOr pIta hO ibanaa iksaI ‘]j,ar’ ko rmaj,aana vaalao idna tao vaao

maurtdId (faisak, mauiSrk,) bana jaata hO.(f,%vaa-e-fOj,aIyaa)

Agar ek Sa#,sa isaf- ek itla ka danaa cabaata hO, ]saka raoj,aa

f,aisad nahIM haota.Agarcao, Agar vaao ]sao inagala laota hO, caaho ]sanao ]sao

cabaayaa hao yaa nahIM, ]saka raoj,aa f,aisad hao jaaegaa.yao laaj,amaI hao jaaegaa ko

]sakI kj,aa Ada kI jaae.

yahaÐ pr pnd`h ik,sma ko raoj,ao hO: tIna ]namaoM sao fj,a- hO, tIna ]namaoM sao

vaaijaba hO, paÐca ]samaoM sao hrama hO, caar ]namaoM sao saunnat hO.raoj,aoM jaao fj,a- hO vaao

hO: rmaj,aana maoM raoj,aoM, kj,aa ko ilae raoj,aoM, AaOr kF,f,aro ko ilae raoj,aMo.

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raoj,aoM jaao vaaijaba hO vaao hO: naj,ar-e-maueoyana ko raoj,aMo, naj,ar-e-mau%lak,

ko raoj,aoM, AaOr naf,laI raoj,aa jaao tuma tba tk rKto hao jaba tk saUrja Cup nahIM

hao jaata.

raoj,aoM jaao hrama hO vaao yao hO: rmaj,aana ko [-d ko idna ka raoj,aa rKnaa

AaOr kurbaanaI kI [-d ko caar idnaaoM maoM sao iksaI ek idna maoM BaI.[na paÐcaaoM idnaaoM

maoM raoj,aa rKnaa hrama hO.

raoj,aoM jaao saunnat hO vaao yao hO: Ayaama-e-baOdhI ko raoj,aoM hr (ArbaI) mahInao maoM, ]na idnaaoM maoM raoj,aoM rKnaa ijanho saaoma-e-da}d khto hO, pIr ka

raoj,aa, jaumaorat ka raoj,aa, AaSaUro ka raoj,aa, Arfa ka raoj,aa AaOr dUsaro maubaark

idnaaoM ka.caaOdhvaIM AaOr pnd`hvaIM AaOr saaolavaIMh yao ArbaI mahInaaoM ko idna hO

ijanhoM Ayaama-e-baOdhI kha jaata hO.hr dUsaro idna ko raoj,aoM, AaOr saala maoM baIca

ko idnaaoM maoM raoj,aa na rKnaa, [sao saaOma-e-da}d khto hO.(AaSaUro ka idna mauhr-

ma ka dsavaaM idna haota hO jaao phlaa ArbaI mahInaa BaI haota hO.Arfa ka idna

ArbaI mahInao ko ij,alahja ka navaaM idna haota hO, yaanaI kurbaanaI kI [-d ko phlao

idna sao ipClaa idna.)

yahaÐ pr raoj,aa rKnao ko gyaarh fayado hO:

1- yao Aapkao daoj,aK, sao bacaata hO.

2- yao dUsaro [baadt ko kama BaI krta hO (jaao tuma Ada krto hao) jaao (Allaahu tAalaa) k,ubaUla krta hO.

3- yao ek ij,aË hO jaao ijasma Ada krta hO.

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4- yao ek Sa#,sa ko ikbar kao taoD,ta hO (GamaND kao, gau$r kao, ga,lat #,yaala kao).

5- yao ek Sa#,sa ko ]jaba kao taoD,ta hO (Anaa prstI, Apnao [baadt

ko kamaaoM pr [tranaa).

6- yao ÓuSauA kao baZ,ata hO (Allaahu tAalaa ka Dr).

7- [sasao jaao savaaba haisala haogaa vaao imaj,aana pr haogaa (ek Sa#,sa ko

j,aire jaao AcCo kama ike gae hO ]nakao baad maoM vaj,ana ko ilae taolaa

jaaegaa).

8- Allaah Apnao (raoj,aodar) gaulaama sao bahut ÓuSa haota hO.

9- Agar ek Sa#,sa [-maana ko saaqa mar jaae, yao (yaanaI ]saka raoj,aa) ]sao jaldI jannat maoM daiK,la kraegaa.

10- ek Sa#,sa ka idla naUr sao camakIlaa hao jaaegaa.

11- ek Sa#,sa ka idmaaga naUr kI raoSanaI sao jagamagaa ]zogaa.

Saabaana kI ]na%tIsvaI tarIK, kao rmaj,aana ka caaÐd doKnaa AaOr

maga,rIbaI ]f,k pr ZUMZnaa vaaijaba hO.jaba ek Sa#,sa jaao ko Aaidla hao, yaanaI ijasanao kao[- baD,a gaunaah na ikyaa hao, AaOr jaao Ahla-Asa-saunnat ko maj,ahba maoM

hao, vaao nayaa caaÐd doK laota hO Abar vaalao Aasamaana maoM, tao ]sakI [tlaah vaao

kanaUnaI jaja kao yaa gava-nar kao do sakta hO.ek mauislama ko caaÐd doK ilae

jaanao ko baad hI rmaj,aana Sau$ haota hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao ibadAtI hO yaa jaao

f,aisak hO ]sako j,aire dI ga[- gavaahI kao k,ubaUla nahIM ikyaa jaata.Agar

matlaa saaf hao tao k[- laaogaaoM kI gavaahI j,a$rt hO ([tnaI AaMKaoM doKI gavaahI

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jaao rmaj,aana ko Sau$ krnao ko ilae j,a$rI hO).Agar nayaa caaÐd naj,ar na Aae, tao Saabaana ka (maaOjaUda saala ka) mahInaa tIsa idna ka maanaa jaae, AaOr ]sako

baad vaalaa idna, maana ilayaa jaae, (mahInao ka phlaa idna) rmaj,aana ka.rmaj,aana

kI Sau$Aat kOlaoMDr yaa jaaOitYa ko ihsaaba sao nahIM lagaa[- jaa saktI.yao baohr-]r-ra[-k AaOr f%vaa-e-ihMidyaa AaOr k,adIKana naama kI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa

huAa hO: “Agar ek banda dar-]la-hrba maoM rhta hO AaOr rmaj,aana ko Sau$ haonao

sao Anajaana hO tao vaao kOlaoMDr kI maalaUmaat ka [stomaala kr sakta hO AaOr ek

mahInao ko raoj,aoM rK sakta hO, vaao rmaj,aana ko ek idna phlao sao Apnaa raoj,aa

rK sakta hO yaa ]sako dUsaro idna yaa ibalkula rmaj,aana ko phlao idna vaao Apnaa

raoj,aa rK sakta hO.phlao vaalao maamalao maoM vaao rmaj,aana sao ek idna phlao raoj,aa

rK rha hO AaOr rmaj,aana ko AaK,rI idna vaao [-d manaa rha hO.dUsaro maamalao maoM

]sanao rmaj,aana ko phlao idna raoj,aa nahIM rKa, AaOr [-d vaalao idna ]sanao raoj,aa

rK ilayaa yao [rada krko ko vaao rmaj,aana ko AaK,rI idna raoj,aa rK rha hO.[na

daonaaoM maamalaaoM maoM vaao rmaj,aana ko Aza[svaoM idna ka raoj,aa rK rha hO; [sailae

]sakao [-d ko baad dao idna ka raoj,aa rKnaa haogaa kj,aa kI naIyat sao.tIsaro

maamalao maoM, yao baat saMdoh vaalaI hO ko @yaa phlaa AaOr AaK,rI idna ek mahInao

ka ijasamaoM ]sanao raoj,ao rKo vaao rmaj,aana ko Anausaar qao.[sailae jaao [na saMdoh

vaalao idnaaoM maoM raoj,ao rKo gae rmaj,aana ko AMdr vaao sahI nahIM hO, ]sakao [sa maamalao

maoM BaI dao idna ko raoj,aoM kj,aa rKnao haogaoM.” bahrhala, jaao laaoga rmaj,aana ko raoj,aaoM

kI Sau$Aat krto hO ibanaa caaÐd kao Aasamaana maoM doKo laoikna phlao sao tOyaar

kOlaoMDr ko mautaibak, tao ]nakao rmaj,aana kI [-d ko baad dao idna ko raoj,aoM rKnao

haogaoM kj,aa kI naIyat sao.rmaj,aana ko phlao idna ka ihsaaba iksa trh lagaayaa

jaata hO yao bahut tf,saIla sao saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko dsavaoM baaba maoM

samaJaayaa gayaa hO.

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[[banaI Aaibaidna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “jaba matlaa saaf na hao/Aasamaana pr gaubaar hao tao [F,tar nahIM krnaa caaihe, (yaanaI raoj,aa nahIM Kaolanaa caaihe,) jaba tk ko Aap mautma[-na na hao jaaeM ko saUrja

Cup cauka hO, caaho Aaj,aana Agar (Saama kI [baadt ka elaana krnaa [AaOr

AF,tar ka]) Ada kr dI jaae (yaanaI khI jaae.) jaba tk ek Sa#,sa

[F,tar krta hO [SatIbaak-]na-naujaUma ([sa va@,t kao kha jaata hO), yaanaI ]sa

va@,t tk bahut saaro isataroM Aasamaana maoM inakla Aato hO, ek Sa#,sa kao

mausthba kama ijasao ‘tajaIla’ khto hO (AaOr ijasaka matlaba hO [F,tar ko ilae

jaldI krnaa) kr laonaa caaihe.jaba saUrja Cup jaae AaOr kuC jagahaoM pr

[F,tar hao jaae, ek Sa#,sa jaao ek baulaMd jagah pr hao, imasaala ko taOr pr vaao

imanaar pr hao, ]sao jaba tk yao pta na cala jaae ko saUrja iCp gayaa hO tba

tk vaao [F,tar na kro.yao ]saUla saubah kI namaaj,a AaOr sahrI ko ilae BaI Aa[-d

haota hO.” [lmao f,laikyaat/Kgaaola iva&ana kI iktaba tmakIna ko na@Sao kI

fhirst maoM, baulaMd va@,t kI lambaa[- ko tbadIla pj,aIraoM maoM sao ek hO ijasao

tmakIna khto hO jaao saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko dsavaoM baaba maoM

tf,saIla sao tarIf, kI ga[- hO AaOr samaJaayaa gayaa hO.) jaOsao ko saaro [baadt ko

va@,t ka ihsaaba lagaayaa jaata hO, ek vaaihd tmakIna ka va@,t hO ijasao kuC

jagahaoM ko ilae [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO, yaanaI tmakIna ka va@,t ]sa makama kI

sabasao }ÐcaI jagah ko mautaibak, ikyaa jaata hO.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadt

Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao maoM Saaimala tmakIna kI fhirst kao doiKe.) kOlaoMDr

jaao tmakIna ko Arsao ka ihsaaba iktaba lagaae baga,Or tOyaar ike gae vaao saUrja

Cupnao ko va@,t kao kuC lamhaoM phlao idKato hO (saUrja Cupnao kI inasabasa sao

]saka ihsaaba krnao maoM tmakIna ko Arsao kao k,aibalao ga,aOr samaJaa gayaa.) saUrja nahIM inaklata gau$ba haonao ko ilae saUrja ko Cupnao ko va@,t pr (]na kOlaoMDraoM pr

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ilaKa huAa hO) laaoga raoj,aoM rKto hO AaOr [F,tar krto hO kOlaoMDr ko saaqa baga,Or

tmakIna ko tao vaao f,aisad hao jaata hO.]

yahaÐ pr tIna Sato- hO jaao kurbaanaI (kao

AMjaama donao) ko ilae pUrI haonaI caaihe:

1- ek Aaik,la AaOr baailaga, mauislama haonaa.

2- mauk,Ima haonaa (ek jagah haonaa, yaanaI saf,rI na hao).

3- [tnao maala ka rKnaa jaao inasaaba kI k,Imat kao Ada krnao ko

ilae kaf,I hao.

$kna (baunayaadI ]saUla) ko ilae (jaao jaanavar maara jaae eosao) kurbaana krao caaho ek BaoD, yaa ek bakrI yaa ek }ÐT yaa ek mavaoSaI vaalaa

jaanavar (jaOsao ko ek saaÐD yaa ek gaaya yaa ek baOla), ek }ÐT yaa ek saaÐD

(yaa gaaya yaa baOla) saat kurbaanaI ko ilae sahI hO, ijasaka matlaba hO saat laaoga

ek baOla (yaa saaÐD yaa gaaya) kao kurbaanaI ko taOr pr maar sakto hO ]na saataoM

ko ilae.Agar ek AaOr Sa#,sa khta hO, “mauJao BaI Saaimala kr laao,” ]sa

AazvaoM Sa#,sa kI kurbaanaI ko ilae inasaaba vaOsaa hI hO jaOsao ko iftra ko ilae

inasaaba hO, (jaao ko saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavaoM ihssao ko tIsaro baaba maoM bahut

tf,saIla sao poSa ikyaa gayaa hO.)

[jaOsao ko [banaI Aaibaidna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, nao [Saa-d frmaayaa

hO, Agar ]namaoM sao iksaI ek ka ihssaa saat maoM sao ek ihssaa BaI kma huAa tao

]na saataoM laaogaaoM kI kurbaanaI kI [jaaj,at nahIM haogaI.[sailae, saat laaogaaoM ko

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bajaae kuC laaogaaoM kao [jaaj,at hO ko vaao ek saaqa Aae AaOr imalakr Aama

kurbaanaI kroM.yao sahI (jaa[j,a) hO ko KrIdarI krnao ko daOrana ]samaoM Saaimala

hao.halaMaik yao sahI hO ko KrIdarI ko baad BaI ]samaoM Saaimala huAa jaae, ek Sa#,sa BaagaIdarI maoM kurbaanaI kr sakta hO ek dUsaro Sa#,sa ko saaqa ek

maoM sao saatvaoM sao laokr C: maoM sao saat ihssao tk saaÐD kI (yaa gaaya yaa baOla) phlao vaalaa ]na sabaka maailak hao.vaao gaaoSt kao baaÐToMgao ]saI saIQao Anaupat kI

trh BaagaIdar ko ihssao tk.Agar ]namaoM sao kao[- ek BaagaIdar mar jaata hO, tao yao sahI hO ko ]sako vaairsa ]sasao kho ko (dUsaro BaagaIdar sao), “]sako trf

sao AaOr ApnaI trf sao tuma kurbaanaI krao.” [sailae, yao hO (ek kama) kurbat ka ko marnao vaalao mauislama kI trf sao kurbaanaI kI jaae.Agar vaairsa

yao na khoM tao, marnao vaalao ko BaagaIdar kI kurbaanaI kurbat nahIM khlaaegaI AaOr

iksaI BaI BaagaIdar kI kurbaanaI sahI nahIM haogaI.Agar BaagaIdaraoM maoM sao ek

mauSairk hO yaa ]sanao saaJaodarI (isaf-) gaaoSt ko ilae kI hO, tao iksaI BaI

saaJaodar kI kurbaanaI kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.[sailae, hr saaJaodar kao kurbat

kI naIyat krnaI haogaI.ek kaifr kI naIyat baaitla hO (baokar AaOr

baoAsar).ApnaI naIyat Kanao ko ilae banaanaa, dUsarI trf, kurbat ka (ek

kama) nahIM hO.[saI trh, Agar ek saaJaodar maaOjaUda saala ko ilae naIyat

krta hO kurbaanaI kI, AaOr dUsaro Agalao saala kI kurbaanaI kI naIyat krto hO, tao dUsaraoM kI naIyat baaitla (baokar AaOr baoAsar) hao jaatI hO AaOr jaao gaaoSt

]nako ihssao maoM Aayaa vaao totvvaU (K,Orat) bana gayaa, AaOr ]sao ]nakao garIba

laaogaaoM maoM KO,rat kI trh hI baaÐTnaa haogaa.phlao vaalao nao jaao naIyat kI vaao sahI

(jaa[j,a) hO, laoikna tba vaao gaaoSt nahIM Ka sakta.[sailae, yao fOsalaa ko

gaaoSt kao K,Orat kI trh baaÐT dao gaaoSt kI hr jagah pr yao baat fO,laadI ga[-

.kurbat ijasako ilae naIyat kI jaatI hO j,a$rt nahIM ko vaao kurvat vaaijaba

hao.yao hao sakta hO ek kurbat hao jaao ko saunnat hO yaa naif,laa.yao hao sakta

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hO ko kurbat hao ijasamaoM bahut saaro kama vaaijaba haoM.[sa kI [jaaj,at hO ko vaao

yaa tao baccao ka AkIk,a hO yaa baD,o ka.(barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko

paÐcavaoM ihssao ko caaOqao baaba ka AaK,rI poragaaf doiKe ‘Ak,Iko’ ko ilae.) [sailae, Ak,Ika ek kurbat hO jaao SauiËyaa Ada krnao ko taOr pr manaayaa

jaata hO ek baccao ko janma ko baad.[saI trh, ek maubaarkbaad donao vaalaa

Kanaa jahaÐ mausalamaana inakah kI ÓuiSayaaÐ manaato hO ([slaama ko mautaibak, SaadI

ka AapsaI samaJaaota, AaOr jaao saAadt Abaidyaa ko paÐcavao ihssao ko baarhvaoM

baaba maoM tf,saIla sao samaJaayaa gayaa hO), yao ek ik,sma ka Saukranaa hO AaOr ek

kurbat jaao saunnat hO.sabasao K,asa kama jaao saba saaJaodar kao krnaa hO vaao hO [-d

kI kurbaanaI ko ilae naIyat krnaa.hnaf,I maslak maoM ek jaanavar kao j,abah

krnaa Ak,Ika ko ilae vaao saunnat ka kama nahIM hO.yao mausthba yaa maubaah

hO.ek mausthba ka kama ek kurbat hO.ek maubaah ka kama BaI kurbat hao

jaata hO jaba ]sao Saukranao kI naIyat sao Ada ikyaa jaae.rIit irvaaj,a ko

Anausaar yahaÐ pr bahut saaro dUsaro kama BaI hO jaao naIyat krnao kI vajah sao

[baadt ka kama bana jaato hO.ek maubaah [saI trh ek taAt ka kama bana

jaata hO jaba vaao naIyat krta hO (taAt ko ilae).ArbaI iktabaoM ijanako naama

hO ]kUd-]d-duir-yaa AaOr dur-]la-mau#,tar pUrI tf,saIla sao jaanakarI dotI hO

ek jaanavar kao j,abah krnao ko baaro maoM (jahasaIla marj,a ko j,aire) Ak,Iko ko

ilae.]

hja ko tIna $kna hO: 1- hja kI naIyat krnaa jaOsao hI tuma (ilabaasa ijasao khto hO) ehrama

phnato hao baaÐQato hao.

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2- Ada krnaa (ijasao khto hO saIQao KD,o rhao) vak,f,a (phaD,I ijasao

khto hO) Arafat pr.

3- tvaaf,,-e-ij,ayaart Ada krnaa (k,abaa pr).

vak,f,a Ada krnao ka sabasao phlaa va@,t hO ‘Arfat’ pr j,avaala

(baIca ka idna) j,aulaihjjaa kI navaIM tairK, AaOr ]sakI dUsarI Aanao vaalaI

saubah.[Agar tuma va@,f,a ko ilae ek idna phlao yaa ek idna baad maoM KD,o hao

tao tumhara hja jaao tumanao Ada ikyaa vaao baaitla (baokar AaOr baoAsar) hao jaaegaa.vahabaI (kurvaanaI vaalaI) [-d ek idna phlao manaato hO, ibanaa (ipClaI

Saama kao) nayaa caaÐd doKo.laaoga jaao hja Ada krto hO AaOr mauk,r -r va@,t pr

va@,f,a ko ilae nahIM KD,o haoto tao yao sahI (jaa[j,a) nahIM hO.]

yahaÐ pr saat ik,sma ko tvaaf,, hO (maisjad-e-hrma maoM kabaa-e-mauAj,j,amaa ko caaraoM trf ca@kr lagaanaa):

sabasao phlaa hO tvaaf,,-e-ij,ayaart.

dUsara hO ]mara ko ilae tvaaf,,.(yao daonaaoM ik,sma ko tvaaf,, fj,a- hO.)

tIsara hO tvaaf,,-e-ku,duma, jaao ko saunnat hO.

caaOqaa hO vaIda ko ilae tvaaf, (ivadaA)

paÐcavaa hO naj,ar ko ilae tvaaf,, jaao ko vaaijaba hO.

Cza hO tvaaf,,-e-naif,laa.

saatvaaM hO totvvaao ka tvaaf,, (yaa ttvaao) jaao ko mausthba hO.

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hja ko ilae ehrama baaÐQato va@,t naIyat krnaa fj,a- hO.yao saunaA hO

ko kpDo, ko TukD,o (D,aoM) kao ijasao ehrama khto hO baaÐQanaa.isalao hue kpD,aoM kao

naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa yao vaaijaba hO.

yahaÐ pr Aaz Sato - hO jaao ek Sa#,sa ko hja Ada krnao ko ilae pUra

krnaa fj,a- hO:

1- ek mausalamaana haonaa.

2- baailaga, ]ma kao phuÐMca gayaa hao.

3- Ak,la Aao Sa}r kI ]ma` kao phuÐ^Mca gayaa hao.

4- saohtmaMd haonaa.

5- iksaI ka gaulaama na haonaa.

6- [tnaI jaaedad ka haonaa jaao ]sakI baunayaadI j,a$rtaoM ko ilae

kaf,I hao.

7- hja ko ilae ]saka va@,t haonaa.hja ko ilae va@,t Araf,a ka

idna haonaa AaOr caar idna [-d (kurbaanaI ko) haonaa.jaao rasto maoM va@,t lagaa ]sao

ihsaaba maoM jaaoD, ilayaa jaata hO.

8- ek AaOrt ko ilae jaao dUr hO (ma@ka sao) (jaao kr rhI hO lambaI

dUrI kI saf,r) saf,r- tIna idna ka calanaa, yaa ek saaO caar iklaaoimaTr hnaf,I

maslak maoM,- vaao Apnao SaaOhr ko saaqa hao yaa ek AadmaI AaOr mahrma irStodar

ko saaqa hao ijasako saaqa ]saka ([slaamaI SaadI ka samaJaaOta ijasao khto hO) inakah nahIM hao sakta.[jaao laaoga AazaoM Satao- kao pUra krto hO ]napr saarI

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ij,andgaI maoM ek baar hja krnaa fj,a- hao jaata hO.Agar vaao ek hja sao j,yaada

hja Ada krto hO, tao jaao baad ko saalaaoM maoM ]nhaoMnao hja Ada ike vaao ek

naif,laI hja haogaa.ek kama jaao [baadt hO naif,la kI vaao yao hO jaao ek Sa#,sa

ApnaI marj,aI sao krta hO Agarcao vaao na tao fj,a- yaa saunnat hO (]sakao Ada

krnaa).naif,la [baadt ka savaaba, jaba fj,a- [baadt ko savaaba ko saaqa

mavaaj,anaa ikyaa jaata hO, vaao ]tnaa hI kma hO ijatnaa ko ek panaI kI baUÐd ka

jaba mavaaj,anaa ikyaa jaae mahasaagar ko panaI sao.[slaamaI ]laomaa [sa baat pr

rj,aamaMd nahIM hO ko jaao mauislama laaoga ma@ka sao dUr jagahaoM pr rhto hO vaao daobaara

hja kroM.Abdullaah-e-dohlavaI ‘ku_Isaa isa$h’ [sa trh [Saa -d frmaato hO

Apnao trosazvaoM K,t maoM (ApnaI k,ImatI iktaba ijasaka naama hO maokaitba-e-SarIf,a: “hja ko ilae jaao saf,r ikyaa jaata hO, [samaoM Ak,sar [baadt ko kama

sahI Ada hao panaa maumaikna nahIM haota.[sa masalao ko ilae, [maama rbbaanaI

‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa (ApnaI phlaI ijald ko maktUbaat

maubaark kama ijasaka naama hO) Apnao ek saaO to[svaoM AaOr ek saaO caaOibasvaoM KtaoM

maoM ko vaao [sa baat pr raj,aI nahIM hO ko jaaAao (saf,r pr) ]mara yaa naf,laI hja

[daonaaoM K,t maaOlaa taihr baOdakSaI kao ilaKo gae.[na K,taoM ka AMgaoj,aI tjau-maa

AaOr ek CaoTI saI jaIvanaI taihr baOdakSaI kI maaOjaUda iktaba maoM Saaimala kI

ga[- hO.) krnao kI garj,a sao.” naf,laI hja hrama hO Agar yao raokta hO Ada

krnao sao ek [baadt ko kama kao jaao ko hrama hO yaa ek AaOrt kao jaao Apnao

Aapkao sahI trIk,o sao ZkI hu[- hO.[sa trh sao naf,laI hja pr jaanaa gaunaah ka

ij,ammaodar haota hO, bajaae savaaba kmaanao ko.yahI masalaa ]mara ko ilae saf,r pr

jaanao maoM hO.

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caaOvana fra[-j,a (yaa fj,a-) ek baccaa jaba baailaga, ]ma` kao phuÐMcata hO tao ek mausalamaana bana

jaata hO, AaOr eosaa hI jaba haota hO jaba ek ga,Or mauislama kilamaa-e-taOihd

khta hO, yaanaI kho, “laa [laaha-[llallaah mauhmmadur rsaUlaullaah,” AaOr maanao

ko yao khnao ko @yaa maAanaI hO.saaro gaunaah jaao ]sa va@,t tk ]sa ga,Or mauislama

nao ike haogaoM vaao vahIM ko vahIM maaf, kr ide jaaegaoM (Allaahu tAalaa ko

j,aire).bahrhala, [na daonaaoM laaogaaoM kao, AaOr dUsaro mauislama kI trh, C: [-maana

kI baunayaadI baataoM kao yaad krnaa haogaa, ijanakao majamaU[- taOr pr Aamantu kha

jaata hO, jaba BaI ]nakao va@,t hao, ]nako maAanaI yaad kroM, AaOr khoM, “maOM [ -maana laayaa ([sa yak,Ina ko saaqa) ko pUra [slaama, yaanaI saaro hu@,ma AaOr manaa

ike hue kama (kulaI taOr pr) Allaahu tAalaa ko j,aire eolaana ike gae

hO.” baad maoM, jaba BaI ]nako pasa va@,t hao AaOr halaat maunaaisaba haoM, yao BaI fj,a- hO ]nako ilae ko ]na fj,aao- kao yaad krnaa, yaanaI saaro hu@,ma AaOr hrama

kama, yaanaI jaao manaa ike gae hO saba [slaama kI tailamaat maoM ijasaka sambanQa

]saUla [#,laak, AaOr trIk,oM ij,andgaI sao hO AaOr nae halataoM sao jaao ]nako iK,laaf,

AaeMgaI.Agar vaao [Mkar kroM yaa [-maana na rKo yaa baura khoM ]sa hk,Ikt kao

jaao ko fj,a- hO yaad krnaa ]na tailamaat kao AaOr yao ko fj,a- hO [na fj,aao- maoM sao

iksaI ek kao BaI Ada krnaa AaOr ]namaoM sao iksaI ek kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa

jaao ko hrama hO, vaao maurtd (mauiSrk,, kaifr) bana jaata hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM, ek Sa#,sa jaao [slaama kI iksaI ek tailamaat kao baura khta hO, imasaala ko

taOr pr ]na AaOrtaoM kao jaao Apnao Aapkao ZktI hO ([slaama ko batae gae

trIk,o ko mautaibak,), vaao maurtd bana jaata hO.jaba tk ek maurtd Apnao kuÍ

kI taObaa na kr lao, vaao ek mauislama nahIM bana jaaegaa yao khnao sao, “laa[laaha [llallaah yaa kuC [slaama ko hu@,maaoM kao maananao sao jaOsao ko namaaj,a Ada krnao sao,

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raoj,aa rKnao sao, hja pr jaanao sao yaa AcCa kama krnao ko j,aire yaa K,Orat ka

kama krnao sao.na hI vaao kao[- fayada ]za sakto hO Apnao [na AcCo kamaaoM ka

]sako baad.vaao Apnao kuÍ pr pCtae AaOr Apnao maunaikr haonao pr taObaa kroM, yaanaI [slaamaI AkIda jaao ]nhaoMnao maananao sao manaa ikyaa.

[slaamaI AailamaaoM nao cavvana fra[j,a kao caunaa jaao hr ek mauislama kao

maananaa hO AaOr [-maana rKnaa hO:

1- yao jaananaa ko Allaahu tAalaa ek hO AaOr ]sao kBaI BaUlanaa

nahIM.

2- vahI Kanaa AaOr pInaa jaao hlaala hO.

3- ek vauj,aU ka krnaa.

4- raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM kao Ada krnaa, hr ek ka jaba va@,t

Aae.

5- jaba tumhoM namaaj,a pZ,naI hao, tao gausla krao hOj,a (Agar tuma ek

laD,kI yaa ek AaOrt hao) AaOr juanaabat kI vajah sao.

6- yao jaananaa saccaa[- ko ilae AaOr [-maana rKnaa ko Allaahu tAalaa

ek Sa#,sa kao irj,k (Kanaa) donao vaalaa hO.

7- saaf, AaOr hlaala kpD,o phnanaa.

8- kama krnaa AaOr Allaahu tAalaa pr tva@kula (Baraosaa) rKnaa.

9- raj,aI rhnaa.

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10- Allaahu tAalaa kI naomataoM ka SauiËyaa Ada krnaa.vaao yao ko

]nakao [stomaala krnaa jagah-jagah pr (AaOr [sa trIk,o sao) jaOsaa ko hu@,ma

idyaa gayaa hO.

11- pUrI saupurdgaI ko saaqa jaao janaaba-e-baarI kI trf sao kj,aa

Aae ]sao ÓuSaAamadId khnaa.

12- jaao ]tar caZ,aAao AaeM ]napr saba krnaa.vaao yao ko ]nako

iK,laaf, ivaraoQa na krnaa.

13- Apnao gaunaahaoM kI (jaao tumanao ike hO) taObaa krnaa.[yao khnaa

(namaaj,a pZ,naa ijasao khto hO) [stga,f,ar raoj,aanaa.]

14- [baadt ko kamaaoM kao [#,laasa ko saaqa krnaa.(vaao yao, isaf-

Allaahu tAalaa kI maohrbaanaI ko ilae [baadt krto hO, Allaahu tAalaa kao

ÓuSa krnao ko ilae.)

15- [MsaanaaoM AaOr ijana SaOtanaaoM kao Apnao duSmana kI trh doKnaa.

16- kurana-e-Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana kao thrIrI Sahadt, AsalaI Sahadt

maananaa.]sako dstUr pr pUra [-maana rKnaa.

17- yao jaananaa ko maaOt hk, hO (Allaahu tAalaa kI vasaIyat hO), AaOr maaOt ko ilae tOyaarI krao.

18- jaao kao[- BaI AaOr jaOsaa BaI Allaahu tAalaa kao Pyaara hao ]sao

Pyaar krao AaOr ijasao (AaOr iksakao) Allaahu tAalaa nao naapsaMd ikyaa ]sao tuma

BaI naj,arAMdaj,a krao.[[sao kha jaata hO huba-e-iflaah AaOr bau#,do-e-if,laah.

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19- Apnao vaaladOna ko saaqa AcCa rhnaa.

20- AcCo kama krnao kao baZ,avaa donaa AaOr bauro kamaaoM ko krnao maoM

haOsalaa pst krnaa.

21- Apnao mahrma irStodaraoM maoM jaanaa.

22- iksaI ko Baraosao kao na taoD,naa.

23- hr va@,t Allaahu tAalaa sao Drnaa AaOr hrama kamaaoM sao bacanaa.

24- Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana AaOr ]sako pOga,mbar kI [taAt

krnaa.vaao yao ko, fj,a- kamaaoM kao krnaa AaOr hrama kamaaoM sao bacanaa.

25- gaunaahaoM sao bacanaa AaOr Apnaa va@,t [baadt krnao maoM gauj,aarnaa.

26- ]la]-la-[mar kI naaf,rmaanaI na krnaa AaOr k,vaanaIna kI

iK,laaf, varj,aI na krnaa.

27- Apnao caaraoM trf pUrI kayanaat kao doKao AaOr gahra[- ko saaqa

p`SaMsaa krao.

28- Allaahu tAalaa ko vajaUd pr Qyaana lagaaAao yaanaI ]sakI

tK,laIk,, AaOr gauNaaoM kao jaanaao.

29- ApnaI j,abaana kao hrama AaOr gaMda baaolanao sao bacaaAao.

30- Apnao idla kao maa-isavaa [duinayaa ka Pyaar] sao pak rKnaa.

31- iksaI ka maj,aak na banaaAao.

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32- iksaI pr na doKao (kao[- caIj,a jaao hrama hao (]sao na doKao).

33- Apnao vaado kao rKao caaho ]sakI kao[- BaI k,Imat hao.

34- Apnao kanaaoM kao gaunaah kI caIj,aaoM kao saunanao sao bacaanaa jaOsao gaMdI

baataoM AaOr gaanao ko saaj,aaoM sao.

35- fra[j,a AaOr hrama kao yaad krnaa.

36- traj,aU AaOr vaj,ana taOlanao ko AaOj,aaraoM kao pUrI [-maanadarI sao

[stomaala krnaa.

37- Apnao Aapkao kBaI mautma[-na na hao Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana ko

Aj,aaba sao jaao vaao tuma pr DalaoMgao AaOr hmaoSaa Allaah sao Drao.

38- garIba mausalamaanaaoM kao j,akat dao AaOr ]nakI madd krao.

39- Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana kI Saf,kt/rhma sao kBaI naa ]mmaId

na hao.

40- Apnao naf,sa kI hrama #,vaaihSaat maoM kBaI Saaimala na hao.

41- Allaah ko f,j,ala/krma ko ilae iksaI BaUKo kao Kanaa

iKlaanaa.

42- kama krnaa AaOr maunaaisaba irj,k kmaanaa, [yaanaI Kanaa, kpD,a

AaOr makana.]

43- ApnaI jaaedad ko ilae j,akat donaa AaOr ApnaI f,sala ko ilae

]Sr donaa.

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44- hOj,a AaOr j,acgaI ko daOrana ApnaI baIvaI sao ijasmanaI maola naa

krnaa.

45- Apnao idla kao gaunaahaoM sao pak rKoM.

46- GamaMDI haonao sao bacanaa.

47- ]sa yatIma kI jaaedad kI ihfaj,at krnaa jaao baailaga, ]ma kao

nahIM phuÐMcaa hO.

48- javaana laD,kaoM ko krIba mat jaaAao.

49- raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aoM Apnao va@,t pr pZ,naa AaOr ]nhoM kj,aa

ko ilae na CaoD,naa, (yaanaI ]nakao pZ,nao maoM [tnaI dor na krao ko mauk,r-r va@,t

inakla jaae.)

50- iksaI kI jaaedad j,abardstI mat CInaao.

[yao ek [MnaasaI hk, hO ko jaba tuma ApnaI baIvaI kao tlaak,, do dao tao

]sao pOsaa Ada krao ijasao mahr khto hO.yao hk, Ada na krnaa tuma pr duinayaa

maoM sa#,t jaumaa-naa lagaaegaa AaOr ]sako baad sa#,t Aj,aaba maoM maubaitlaa

haogao.[MsaanaI hkUk maoM, sabasao Ahma hO Apnao irStodaraoM AaOr jaao laaoga tumharo

hu@,ma maoM hO ]na pr Amar-e-maa$f krnaa, (yaanaI ]nakao [slaama isaKanaa,) AaOr

jaba [sakao naj,arAMdaj,a ikyaa jaae tao yao sa#,t Aj,aaba ka ij,ammaodar haogaa

(AaK,rt maoM).[sailae, ek Sa#,sa jaao ]nakao raokta hO AaOr saaro dUsaro

mausalamaanaaoM kao Apnaa maj,ahba yaad krnao sao AaOr [baadt ko kama krnao maoM ]nhoM

tMga kro AaOr daMva lagaakr vaar kro vaao ek kaif,r hO AaOr [slaama ka ek

duSmana hO.]sakI ek imasaala ibadAtI AaOr laa maj,ahbaI laaoga hO jaao Ahla Asa

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saunnat ko [-maana kao naapak krto hO AaOr mausalamaanaaoM kao rah sao BaTkato hO

[slaama AaOr [-maana ko baahr ApnaI pamaala tk,rIraoM AaOr [SaaAt ko j,aire.

51- Apnao BaagaIdaraoM ko gauNaaoM kao Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana sao mat

imalaaAaoM.

52- hrama karI sao bacanaa.

53- Saraba AaOr dUsarI naSaIlaI caIj,aaoM ka [stomaala na krnaa.

54- ApnaI JaUzI ksama mat KaAao.

[Saraba AaOr ispirT AaOr saba dUsarI naSaIlaI caIj,aoM kabaa najaasat hO, (dao ik,smaaoM kI najaasat maoM sao ek saAadt Abaidyaa ko caaOqao ihssao ko Czo

baaba maoM tf,saIla sao tarIf,, ikyaa gayaa hO AaOr samaJaayaa gayaa hO.) yao ilaKa hO

bahr-]r-ra[-k AaOr [banaI Aaibaidna naama kI iktabaaoM maoM ko jaba panaI AaOr

j,amaIna Aapsa maoM imala jaato hO tao natIjaoM vaalaI imaTTI saaf, haota hO, yao k,aOla

sahI vaalaa hO, AaOr [sa kt[- f,%vao ko fOsalao sao saba rj,aamaMd hO [jaithad ko

saaqa.halaMaik kuC Aailama eosao BaI hO jaao [sa f%vao pr tk- krto hO AaOr ]sao

ek da-[f, khto hO, yao ilaKa huAa hO [banaI Aaibaidna AaOr hk,Ika maoM ko yao

da-[f k,aOla tba kama krta hO jaba vahaÐ pr kao[ - hrja (mauiSkla) haotI

hO.[sailae, Agar jaao caIj,a Saraba ko saaqa imalatI hO Apnaa matlaba ka maala

banaanao ko ilae jaOsao ko [-Aao-DI-kaolaaOna, vaarnaISa, AlakaohaolaIk dvaa[yaaÐ AaOr

Da[- jaao saaf, kI jaatI hO, ]naka imaEaNa BaI saaf ikyaa jaata hO.yao ilaKa

huAa hO naSaryaat maoM (jaao saulaomahna baIna Abdullaah SaI rIdI ‘rhmatullaaih

tAalaa AlaOih’ nao maaOlaa hlaIla SaI rIdI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ nao Ala-maafUvat naama kI iktaba maoM idyaa hO ko yao ]saUla [saI trh Saaf[- maslak, maoM BaI

laagaU haoto hO.vaao namaaj,a kao nahIM raokto (sahI haonao sao) Agar ]sao saaf krnao maoM

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hrja hao.gaO,r AmalaI taOr pr [na bahnao vaalaI caIj,aaoM kao saaf krnaa iksaI hrja

kI vajah sao (]nakao saaf krnao maoM), [sakI [jaaj,at nahIM ko jaba tk [sakI

j,a$rt na hao [sao pInaa.naSaIlaI caIj,aoM kBaI saaf nahIM kI jaatI.[sako ilae

Alakaohaola jaao [na pInao vaalaI caIj,aaoM maoM imalaayaa jaata hO vaao iksaI kI j,a$rt

kao mautma[-na krnao ko ilae nahIM bailk ]sako maj,ao ko ilae ikyaa jaata hO.kao[-

BaI caIj,a jaao ]sapr daga, Dala do vaao najasa bana jaatI hO.yao hmaoSaa hI hrama hO

ko ibanaa j,a$rt [nakao pInaa.]

gaunaah-e-kbaIra ka bayaana

(baDo, gaunaah)

yahaÐ pr bahut saarI ik,sma ko baD,o gaunaah hO ijanakao gaunaah-e-kbaIra kha jaata

hO.]na maoM sao bah%tr naIcao batae gae hO:

1- Anauicat trIk,o sao k,%la krnaa.

2- hramakarI krnaa.

3- ek saaqa ij,anaa krnaa hr maj,ahba maoM hrama hO.

4- Saraba yaa AaOr dUsarI naSaIlaI caIj,aoM pInaa.

5- caaorI krnaa.

6- naSaIlaI caIj,aaoM kao Kanaa yaa pInaa.

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7- tak,t ka [stomaala krko iksaI kI jaaedad kao hiqayaanaa.vaao

yao ko QamakI dokr CInanaa.

8- JaUzI gavaahI kao sahnaa.

9- ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko dUsaro mausalamaana ko saamanao Kanaa rmaj,aana ko

maubaark mahInao maoM.

10- rIbaa, yaanaI KrIdnaa yaa jaaedad donaa yaa pOsao donaa saUd ko

saaqa.

11- sanjaIdgaI ko va@t ksama Kanaa AaOr daobaara.

12- Apnao vaaladOna kI naaf,rmaanaI krnaa.

13- isalaa-e-rhma kao baMd kr donaa Apnao mahrma irStodaraoM maoM jaanao

sao jaao ko saailah mausalamaana hO.(isalaa-e-rhma ka matlaba hO Apnao naj,aidkI

irStodaraoM ko Gar jaanaa.)

14- ek jaMga maoM, maOdanao jaMga kao CaoD, donaa AaOr Apnao duSmana sao Baaga

Aanaa.

15- iksaI yatIma kI jaaedad kao baga,Or ]sa yatIma kI maj,aI- sao

[stomaala kr laonaa.yaoo Aagao eosao [Saa-d ikyaa gayaa hO saAadt Abaidyaa ko

paÐcavao ihssao ko (dsavaoM Saumaaro maoM) dao saaO CIyaasazvaoM safho ko AaiK,r maoM: “(yatIma kI) doK roK krnao vaalaa marnao vaalaa ka kj,a- yatIma kI jaaedad sao

Ada nahIM kr sakta.na hI vaao yatIma ka if,tra do sakta hO yaa yatIma ko

ilae kurbaanaI BaI nahIM kr sakta (]sa yatIma kI jaaedad maoM sao.) laoikna

(yatIma ka) baap kr sakta hO.Agar doK roK krnao vaalaa j,a$rtmaMd bana

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jaae, tao vaao ]sa yatIma ka maala [stomaala kr sakta hO, laoikna vaao iksaI kao

]sakao K,Orat nahIM kr sakta.”

16- Apnao imaj,aana AaOr traj,aU ka sahI [stomaala na krnaa.

17- raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM ko ]sako (mauk,r-r) va@,t sao phlao yaa

baad maoM pZ,naa.

18- Apnao [-maana vaalao Baa[- ka idla duKanaa.

19- JaUza [Saa-d bayaana krnaa [sa davao ko saaqa ko yao hvaalaa

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih va sallama’ ka hO Agarcao hkIkt maoM vaao [Saa-d

hmaaro nabaI ka nahIM hao.

20- irSvat laonaa.

21- saccaI gavaahI kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa.

22- ApnaI jaaedad kI j,akat yaa ASr na donaa.

23- jaba tuma ek Sa#,sa kao ek gaunaah krto hue doKao, AaOr yao

kaoiSaSa na krao ko tuma ]sao badla sakao halaMaik tuma eosaa kr sakto hao.

24- ek jaanavar kao ij,anda jalaa donaa.

25- kurAana Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana kao yaad krnao ko baad (iksa trh

pZ,oM) BaUla jaanaa ko [sakao iksa trh pZ,to hO.

26- Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana sao rhma kI ]mmaId CaoD, donaa.

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27- laaogaaoM ko Baraosao kao taoD,naa, [sasao kao[- f,k- nahIMM pD,ta ko

mauislama hO yaa ga,Or-mauislama.

28- sauAr ka gaaoSt Kanaa, jaao ko hrama hO.

29- iksaI BaI rsaUlaullaah ko sahabaa ‘irj,avaanaullaahI tAalaa AlaOihma

Ajama[-na’ sao nafrt krnaa AaOr kaosanaa.

30- poT Barnao ko baad BaI Kanaa Kato rhnaa, eosaa krnaa hrama hO.

31- ek AaOrt ka Apnao SaaOhr sao SaadI kI baatoM krnao kao

naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa (ibanaa iksaI zaosa vajah ko).

32- ek AaOrt ko ilae Apnao SaaOhr kI [jaaj,at ko baga,Or Apnao

iksaI jaananao vaalao sao imalanao baahr jaanaa.

33- ek parsaa AaOrt pr hramakarI ka [laj,aama lagaanaa.

34- naoimamaa, yaanaI baar-baar mausalamaanaaoM maoM ikssao saunaanaa.

35- Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao dUsaraoM kao idKanaa.[ek AadmaI ka

Aaora Aj,aU naaf, AaOr GauTnaaoM ko baIca maoM haota hO.ek AaOrt ko baala, baaj,aU AaOr TaMgaoM BaI Avart ko ihssao maoM Saumaar haoto hO.] dUsaraoM ko Aaorah ihssaaoM kao

doKnaa.

36- ]sa jaanavar ka gaaoSt Kanaa (Kanao laayak,) jaao mar jaae

(Apnao Aap).eosao gaaoSt kao ‘laoSa’ khto hO.[saI trh, ek (Kanao laayak,) jaanavar jaao [sa trh maara jaae jaao [slaama ko hu@,ma ko manaaf,I hao ]sao ‘laoSa’

gaaoSt khto hO, (AaOr vaao Aba Kanao laayak, nahIM rha.)

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37- Baraosao kI iK,laaf, varj,aI krnaa.

38- ek mauislama kI ga,Ibat krnaa.

39- haisad haonaa.

40- Apnao iksaI saaqaI kao Allaahu Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana sao

imalaanaa.([sa baura[- ko kama kao iSak- khto hO [mauSaairk].)

41- JaUz baaolanaa.

42- GamaMD krnaa, Apnao kao sabasao }pr saaocanaa.

43- ek Sa#,sa ko ilae ibastr-e-maga- pr Apnao ek vaairsa kao

vaIrsao sao Alaga kr donaa (iksaI na iksaI trh sao).

44- bahut kMjaUsa AaOr laalacaI haonaa.

45- duinayaa sao bahut lagaaAao haonaa, [yao hrama hO .]

46- Allaahu tAalaa ko j,aire ide jaanao vaalao Aj,aaba sao na Drnaa.

47- Agar ek K,asa caIj,a hrama hO, tao yao nahIM maananaa ko yao hrama

hO.

48- Agar ek K,asa caIj,a hlaala hO, tao yao nahIMM maananaa ko yao hlaala

hO.

49- ek jyaaotYaI kI baataoM kao maananaa laaogaaoM kI ik,smat ko baaro maoM

AaOr jaao ga,Oba hO (Anajaanaa, maustkibala).

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50- Apnao maj,ahba kao CaoD, donaa, ek maurtdId (mauSaairk) bana

jaanaa.

51- iksaI dUsaro kI baIvaI yaa baoTI pr inaSaah krnaa ibanaa iksaI

]j,ar ko.

52- AaOrtaoM ka AadimayaaoM ko kpD,o phnanaa.

53- AadimayaaoM ka AaOrtaoM ko kpD,o phnanaa.

54- hrma-SarIf, ko AMdr gaunaah krnaa.

55- Aj,aana donaa yaa namaaj,a Ada krnaa namaaj,a ka va@,t haonao sao

phlao.

56- iryaastI hu@,maranaaoM kI naaf,rmaanaI krnaa, kanaUna kI iK,laaf,

varj,aI krnao ko ilae.

57- ApnaI baIvaI ko mahrma ihssaaoM kao ApnaI maaÐ ko mahrma ihssaaoM sao

imalaanaa.

58- ApnaI baIvaI kI maaÐ kI ksama Kanaa.

59- ek dUsaro pr gana sao inaSaanaa lagaanaa.

60- ku%to ka bacaa huAa Kanaa yaa pInaa.

61- tanaa maarnaa (iksaI kao) jaao maohrbaanaI tumanao kI (]napr).

62- AadimayaaoM ka isalk ko kpD,o phnanaa.

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63- jahalat maoM baak,I rhnaa [saI pr k,ayama rhnaa.[Ahla-Asa-saunnat ko [-maana kao yaad na krnaa, fra[j,a, hrama AaOr saarI j,a$rI yaad krnao

vaalaI baataoM kao yaad na krnaa.]

64- Allaahu tAalaa ko naama ko Alaavaa dUsaro naamaaoM kI ksma Kanaa

yaa ]na naamaaoM kao baaolanaa jaao [slaama ko j,aire nahIM bata[- ga[-.

65- [-lma sao Baaganaa.

66- [sa baat kao na samaJanaa ko jahalat ek baura[- hO.

67- lagaatar maaf,I ko laayak, gaunaahaoM kao krto rhnaa ibanaa badlao

hue.

68- hMsanaa bahut toj,a Aavaaj,a ko saaqa hMsanaa ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko.

69- [tnaa lambaa va@,t janaabat kI halat maoM rhnaa ijasasao tumharI

ek va@,t kI namaaj,a raoj,aanaa kI CUT jaae.

70- ApnaI baIvaI ko saaqa ]sako hOj,a yaa j,acgaI ko daOrana ijamaa

krnaa.

71- maQaur saMgaIt banaanaa.naaSaa[-sta gaanao gaanaa.saMgaIt ko saaj,aaoM kao

bajaanaa.

imaj,aa- maj,a-hr-e-jaana-e-jaanaana ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, ihMdustana

ko sabasao baD,o AailamaaoM maoM sao ek, nao [Saa-d frmaayaa maMdrjaaj,aola trIk,o sao

ApnaI kilamaat-e-tOyyabaat naama kI iktaba maoM AaOr farsaI maoM: “yao ek

[%tof,ak rae ka [Saa-d hO ([slaamaI AailamaaoM ko j,aire) vaao yao ko yao hrama hO

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ko iksaI BaI trh ka saMgaIt ka saaj,a bajaanaa yaa ]nako bajato va@,t ]nhoM

saunanaa.yahaÐ pr ek Aailamaanaa [Saa-d hO ko saaMrgaI ek eosaa vaaihd saaj,a hO

ijasao bajaanaa mak$h hO AaOr vaao yao ko maubaah ([jaaj,at hO) SaaidyaaoM maoM Zaolak

bajaanao kI.[jaOsao ko kurAana-Ala-krIma pZ,a jaata hO yaa ikrAt kI jaatI

hO maQaurta sao yaa Aj,aana ÓuSanaumaa Aavaaj,a sao Ada krnaa, yao hrama hO Agar

]sako maAanaI badla gae yaa laFj,a Alaga huAa ([sa trh sao Aqa- badla

jaaegaa).yao maMdrjaaj,aola trIk,o sao Ala-if@h-]-Alala-maj,aaihba-}la-erbaaA

naama kI iktaba maoM [Saa-d huAa hO: Aaj,aana kao gaakr Ada krnaa hrama hO.[sa

baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko eosao kamaaoM kao saunaa jaae.” [sao toga,ananaI yaa isamaa

pZ,nao ko ilae (yaa ikrAt) ko ilae ek tvaaj,auna haonaa baaolanao maoM Aavaaj,a maoM

]tar caZ,aAao haonaa.

toga,nanaI ka matlaba hO khnaa, (pZ,naa yaa ikrAt) krnaa SaIrIna

j,abaana maoM jaao ko kanaaoM kao BalaI maala Uma do.yahaÐ pr dao ik,sma ka pZ,naa (yaa ikrAt) krnaa hO kurAana-Ala-krIma ka yaa Aj,aana Ada krnaa yaa maaOilad

yaa [laaihsa (tarIf,, krnaa) toga,ananaI ko saaqa:

1- toga,nanaI jaao ko saunnat hO AaOr ijasa sao [sailae savaaba kmaayaa

jaata hO, (yaanaI yahaÐ ko baad ]sao [naama idyaa jaaegaa.yao saaM[-sa kao naj,ar maoM

rKto hue Ada ikyaa jaata hO ijasao ‘tojavaId’ khto hO (AaOr jaao yao baat

pZ,ata hO ko kurAana-Ala-krIma kao sahI trIk,o sao kOsao pZ,a jaae yaa ikrAt

kI jaae).[sa ik,sma kI toga,nanaI idlaaoM AaOr jaanaaoM maoM maj,abaUtI pOda krtI hO.

2- toga,nanaI jaao ko manaa hO, hrama hO, vaao hO ko ]sao maQaur saMgaIt AaOr

saaj,a ko saaqa Ada ikyaa jaae.[sa ik,sma kI toga,ananaI trj,ao Ada kao K,raba

krtI hO; yah tlaF,fuj,a kao ibagaaD, dotI hO AaOr ]nako maAanaI kao badla dotI

hO.trj,a vaao jaao Ada krto hO vaao baD,I BalaI maalaUma dotI hO AaOr naFj,a Ala-

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Ammaara kao baD,I maIzI lagatI hO.vaao laaogaaoM kao j,aor kr dotI hO ]nako Apnao

raoto hue nafj,a sao, icallaanao AaOr ÓuSa haonao sao, jaao badlao maoM ]nakao Anajaanaa

kr dota hO ]sako maAanaI sao AaOr ]nako ilae naamaumaikna banaa dota hO ko vaao

Apnao idlaaoM AaOr jaanaaoM kao [sa BaUlanao vaalaI halat AaOr baImaarI sao ]Baar sako.

yao eosao [Saa-d huAa hO ek saaO baasazvaoM saf,oh pr trga,Iba-]sa-salaat

maoM (ilaKI ga[- hO mauhmmad ibana Ahmad j,aaihd ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko

j,aire, d. 632 [1234 A.D.], [MiDyaa maoM, (torh saaO AaOr bayaailasa safo,h

pr baorIk,a ko dUsaro ihssao maoM (ilaKI ga[- hO mauhmmad ibana maustfa haij,amaI

‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,aire d. 1176 [1762 A.D.], haij,ama, kaonayaa, tukI- maoM,) AaOr paÐca saaO AaOr ]nnaasaI safo,h pr hdIk,a ko dUsaro ihssao

maoM (ilaKI ga[- hO Abad-Ala-ga,naI ibana [smaa[-la nabalaUsaI, 1050 [1640

A.D.7, dmasksa- 1143 [1731], ]saI jagah pr:) ko j,aire “tuma ek

GaMTIyaaoM sao sajao hue jaanavar kI savaarI nahIM kr sakto Apnao Aap kao maj,ao

idlaanao ko sababa, eosaa krnaa mak$h hO.@yaaoMik GaMiTyaaÐ SaOtana ko saMgaIt ko

saaj,a hO.rhma krnao vaalao firStoM ]sa kaif,laoM pr nahIM ]trto (jaanavaraoM ko

saaqa) ijasamaoM ]nakao GaMiTyaaoM sao sajaayaa gayaa hao.” (halaMaik,) iksaI karaobaar

yaa fayado ko ilae eosao krnao kI [jaaj,at hO.

yahaÐ pr ek AailamaaoM kI [%tofak rae sao [Saa -d huAa hO ko yao hrama

hO ko pZ,naa yaa bayaana krnaa iksaI SaayarI ka jaao ko baojaaoD, hO [slaama AaOr

]saUla [Klaak ko saaqa yaa pZ,naa yaa bayaana krnaa ]sakao ]na jagahaoM pr jaao

ifsk hO jahaÐ gaanaa bajaanaa hao AaOr naSaIlaI caIj,aoM [stomaala kI jaae yaa AadmaI

AaOr AaOrtoM Aapsa maoM ek saaqa maj,ao kroM caaho Agar SaayarI Apnao AapmaoM

maunaaisaba hao [slaama AaOr ]saUla [#,laak, ko saaqa yaa ]sao saunao imalao jaulao gaup maoM

]na jagahaoM pr jahaÐ SaayarI ka bayaana iksaI AaOr jagah pr ikyaa jaa rha hao

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AaOr ijasakao dUr-dUr naSar ikyaa jaa rha hao yaa TolaIivaj,ana pr idKayaa jaa

rha hao yaa roiDyaao pr bajaayaa jaa rha hao yaa TolaIivaj,ana pr yaa Top-irkaoDr

pr yaa AaOrtaoM AaOr laD,kaoM ko ilae bayaana ikyaa jaa rha hao imalao jaulao saamaUihk

gaana kI trh.] [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ko pZ,ao yaa bayaana krao sahI SaayarI

sahI jagahaoM pr.yao narma Qyaana DalatI hO (saunanao vaalaaoM ko) idlaaoM maoM AaOr [sa

trh Allaahu tAalaa kI hmaddI- ka sababa banatI hO.kuC AailamaaoM kao ifr

BaI [sa maubaah ([jaaj,at imalaa huAa) isamaa ko bayaana (gaanao maoM) kao[- kiSaSa

mahsaUsa nahIM haotI.]nakI isamaa kI trf rj,aamaMdI na haonaa ]nhoM jaunaUna sao pICo

raoktI hO jaao ]nako svaBaava maoM Saaimala hO AaOr jaao ]nakao ]sasao mautaisar haonao sao

bacaatI hO.yao k,udrtI idla ifrnaa, halaMaik [na mahbaUba AailamaaoM kao Apnao

k,ImatI saaiqayaaoM kao ijanaka idla isamaa kI trf ifr gayaa hO ]nakao CaoD,nao pr

yaa [Mkar krnao pr raiga,ba nahIMM haota.” yao hrama hO ko kurAana-Ala-krIma yaa

maaOilad yaa [laaihsa (tarIf, krnaa) yaa salaavaat-e-SarIf (K,asa duAaeM jaao

rsaUlaullaah ko ilae khI jaatI hO AaOr taohfo ko taOr pr mahbaUba $h kao BaojaI

jaatI hO) ]nhoM pZ,a yaa bayaana ikyaa jaae ]na if,sk kI jagahaoM pr, caaho vaao pUrI [j,j,at ko saaqa @yaaoM na Ada kI jaae.(ifsk kI jagah vaao jagah haotI hO

jahaÐ gaunaah ike jaato hO.) yao kuÍ (bao[-maanaI) hO Agar [sao ÓuSaI yaa tf,rIh

ko ilae ikyaa jaae.yao ilaKa huAa hO dur--]la-maAairf,, ko Czo safoh pr: “saMgaIt ko AaOj,aar AaOr AaOrtaoM AaOr laD,kaoM kI Aavaaj,ao ga,Inaa (gaunaah vaalaa saMgaIt) AaOr hrama hO.[stomaala vaalaI SaayarI isamaa AaOr maubaah hO, Agar nahIM

tao [sakao Ada ikyaa jaae ([sa trIk,o sao AaOr) eosaI Aavaaj,aaoM ko saaqa.”

72- ÓudkuSaI krnaa yaanaI Apnao Aapkao maarnaa yao [nsaana ko k,%la

sao BaI baD,a gaunaah hO.ek ÓudkuSaI k,ba maoM daoj,aK,, kI sai#tyaaoM ka sababa

banatI hO.Agar vaao ]saI va@,t nahIM mar jaata AaOr taObaa kr laota hO, tao ]sako

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saaro gaunaah Baulaa ide jaato hO.]sakao ifr ApnaI k,ba maoM Aj,aaba kao

nahIM Jaolanaa pD,ta.[du$st haonaa (sahI haonaa) taObaa ka jaao namaaj,aoM CaoD,nao ko

ilae maaMgaI ]sakI [%tof,aikyaa taOr pr (Ada kI jaae) kj,aa Ada kI

jaae.ek Sa#,sa jaao kj,aa Ada krnaI Sau$ krta hO (]na namaaj,aaoM kI jaao ]sanao

CaoD,I hO) vaao saaf, trIk,o sao naIyat krta hO ko vaao marto dma tk ApnaI kj,aa

namaaj,aoM Ada krogaa.]sakI [sa naIyat ko badlao, ]sakI saarI kj,aa namaaj,aaoM ko

kj,a-o BaUlaa ide jaato hO.[saI trh, maana laao ek mauiSrk, ek [-maana vaalaa bana

jaata hO AaOr Apnao kaifr haonao kI yaa iSak- rKnao kI (dIna sao ifrnaa ijasao

khto hO) ibadAt krnao kI taObaa maaÐgata hO dIna ko iK,laaf haonao ko ilae, vaao saaf taOr pr naIyat krto hO ko daobaara kaifr AaOr ibadAtI nahIM banaogaoM, Alaga-Alaga, AaOr daobaara vaao bauro kama nahIM kroMgao jaao ]nhaoMnao Apnao maj,ahba sao

iK,laaf varj,aI ko pUranao idnaaoM maoM ike qao.[sa naIyat (K,ailasa [rado) ko badlao, ]nakao saaro gaunaah BaUlaa ide jaato hO.]

Avart Aj,aU AaOr AaOrtaoM

ka Apnao kao ZaÐpnaa yao eosao [Saa-d ikyaa gayaa hO inakah vaalao baaba maoM (SaadI ka samaJaaota

jaao [slaama ko j,aire batayaa gayaa hO) eSaI’At-]la-laoma o’At naama kI iktaba

maoM (jaao ko ilaKI hO Abad-]la-hk, dohlavaI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, nao 958 [1551 A.D.] - 1052 [1642] maoM):

1- AbaU hurora ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: kao[- rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko pasa Aayaa AaOr kha: “maOM ek laD,kI sao

SaadI krnaa caahta hUÐ jaao AMsaar sao hao.” maubaark rsaUla nao [Saa -d frmaayaa:

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laD,kI kao doK laao [ek baar].vahaÐ pr AaÐKaoM maoM kuC hO (vaao laaoga jaao

tAllauk rKto hO) AMsaar ko kibalao maoM.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa

sahI-e-bauK,arI naama kI iktaba sao ilayaa gayaa hO.yao saunnat hO ko SaadI sao phlao

ek baar laD,kI kao doK ilayaa jaae.

2- Abdullaah [banaI masaUd ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa: “AaOrtaoM kao Apnao

SaaOhraoM kao dUsarI AaOrtaoM kI #,aUbasaUrtI AaOr AcCa[-yaaÐ nahIM batanaI caaihe

ijanho ]nhaoMnao doKa hao.yao eosaa hI hO jaOsao ko ]nako SaaOhraoM nao ]na AaOrtaoM kao

doKa.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa sahI-e-bauK,arI AaOr sahI-e-mauislama naama kI iktabaaoM maoM idyaa gayaa hO.

3- AbaU-sa[-d-e-huj,arI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ (d. 64 [683

A.D.]) nao bayaana frmaayaa: “rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d

frmaayaa: “ek AadmaI kao dUsaro AadmaI ko Avart Aj,aU kao nahIM doKnaa

caaihe, AaOr ek AaOrt kao dUsarI AaOrt ko Avart Aj,aU kao nahIM doKnaa

caaihe.” eosaa doKa gayaa hO yao AadimayaaoM ko ilae hrama hO ko AaOrtaoM ko AaOr

AaOrtaoM ko ilae AadimayaaoM ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKoM, AaOr [saI trh yao hrama hO

AadimayaaoM ko ilae ko dUsaro AadimayaaoM ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKoM AaOr AaOrtaoM ko

ilae ko vaao dUsarI AaOrtaoM ko Avart Aj,aU doKoM.ek AadmaI ka Avart Aj,aU

(jaao ko hrama hO) dUsaro AadmaI ko ilae (]sakao doKnaa) ]sako GauTnaaoM AaOr naaf

ko baIca maoM haota hO.yahI ]saUla AaOrtaoM pr BaI laagaU haota hO.ek AaOrt ko

Avart Aj,aU ko ilae (jaao ko hrama hO) AadimayaaoM ko ilae (]napr doKnaa); vaao ]sakI pUrI ijasma hO haqa AaOr mauÐh kao CaoD,ko.[sailae, AaOrtaoM kao Avart

(taoM) kha jaata hO.[sakI prvaah nahIM ko ek AaOrt ek mauislama hO yaa ga,Or-

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mauislama, yao hrama hO ko naamahrma AaOrt ko caohro kao Sahvaa (hvasa) sao doKnaa, AaOr ]sako Avart Aj,aU kao doKnaa hrama hO caaho ibanaa hvasa ko doKoM.

4- jaaibar-ibana Abdullaah ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ (SahId kr ide

gae qao 74 maoM [693 A.D.] nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “ek naamahrma AaOrt ko Gar maoM rat mat

gauj,aarao.”

5- Ak,abaa ibana AmaIr ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa: “Akolao maoM ek

kmaroM maoM naamahrma AaOrt ko saaqa nahIM $knaa caaihe! Agar ek AaOrt Akolao

maoM Apnao SaaOhr ko Baa[- ko saaqa yaa ]sako baoTo ko saaqa $ktI hO, tao vaao maaOt

kI trh dUr Qakola dI jaatI hO.” vaao [sa trh, if,tnaaoM ka sababa banatI hO, (ijasaka matlaba huAa tbaahkuna natIjaa.) kao[- kaoiSaSa ]sakao CaoD,nao kI

naj,arAMdaj,a nahIM kI jaatI.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa sahI-e-bauKarI

AaOr sahI-e-mauislama maoM ikyaa gayaa hO.

6- Abdullaah [banaI masa}d ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa: “ek AaOrt ka

SarIr Avart hO.” [sailae, ]sakao ZaÐpnaa j,a$rI hO. “jaba ek AaOrt baahr

jaatI hO, SaOtana ]sakao hr va@,t doKta rhta hO.” (vaao [sa trh, vaao ]sao

[stomaala krta hO f,saanao ko ilae AadimayaaoM kao QaaoKo sao AaOr ]nakao gaunaah

krnao kI trf lao jaata hO.)

7- bauroda ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa hj,art AlaI sao: “yaa AlaI! jaba tuma iksaI AaOrt kao doKao tao Apnaa caohra ]sakI trf sao maaoD,

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laao.]sakI trf daobaara mat doKao! yao kao[- gaunaah nahIM hO ]sakao baoQyaanaI maoM

doKnaa.halaMaik yao gaunaah hO ko ]sakao daobaara doKnaa.” [saka hvaalaa AbaU

da}d AaOr dirmaI ko j,aire idyaa gayaa.

8- AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “yaa AlaI! ApnaI rana iksaI

kao mat idKaAao, AaOr na hI iksaI kI rana doKao, maurda yaa ij,anda kI.” [sa

hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa AbaU da}d ko j,aire AaOr [banaI maAajaa ko j,aire

ikyaa gayaa.bahrhala, ek mauda- Sa#,sa ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKnaa eosaa hI hO

jaOsao ko ek ij,anda Sa#,sa ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKnaa.[iKlaaiD,yaaoM AaOr tOrakI

krnao vaalao laaogaaoMM ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKnaa hmaoM kt[- taOr pr naj,arAMdaj,a kr

donaa caaihe.]

9- Abdullaah [banaI ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anahumaa’ (d. 73 [692

A.D.], ma@ka) nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

[Saa-d frmaayaa: “Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao mat idKaAao! [caaho tuma jaba Akolao

hao tbaBaI ]nakao mat idKaAao.] @yaaoMik, yahaÐ pr eosaI ma#,laUk BaI hO jaao tumho

kBaI Akolao nahIM CaoD,tI.]nakI maaOjaUdgaI maoM Sama- mahsaUsa krao AaOr ]nakI

[j,j,at krao!” vaao firStoM hO ijanho haf,aj,aa khto hO, jaao tumhoM ijanaaoM sao bacaato

hO AaOr jaao tumhoM isaf- ]sa va@,t CaoD,to hO jaba tuma baOtulaK,laa maoM hao yaa ijasaka

vaasta SaadI sao hao vaao kama cala rho hao.

10- ]mmat-e-salamaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anaha’ nao bayaana ikyaa: maomaUnaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anaha’ AaOr maOM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko saaqa

qaIo, jaba [banaI ]mma-e-ma#,tUma ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao (AdMr Aanao kI) [jaaj,at ko ilae pUCa AaOr AMdr Aa gae.jaba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao ]nhoM doKa tao hmasao kha: “prdo ko pICo Cup jaaAao!” tao jaba maOMnao

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kha, “@yaa vaao AMQao nahIM hO? vaao hmaoM nahIM doK sakto”, @yaa tuma BaI AMQaI

hao? @yaa tuma ]nakao nahIM doKaogaI”, sabasao PyaarI tK,laIk,,, nao kha.dUsaro

laFj,aaoM maoM ]nhaoMnao kha, “]naka AMQaa pna tumhoM AMQaa nahIM banaa sakta.” [sa

hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama Ahmad ko j,aire AaOr itrmauj,aI ko j,aire

AaOr AbaU da}d ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,aire idyaa gayaa.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ko mautaibak,, jaOsaa ko ek AadmaI ko ilae hrama ek AaOrt kao doKnaa

jaao ko ]sako ilae naamahrma hO, [saI trh ek AaOrt kao [jaaj,at nahIM hO ek

AadmaI kao doKnaa jaao ko ]sako ilae naamahrma hO.[saI trh hmaaro caaraoM maslak,aoMM

ko [maama (Aailama) ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’, nao dUsarI hdIsa-e-SarIfaMo pr

ga,aOr ikyaa, AaOr kha: yao ek AaOrt ko ilae bahut mauiSkla hO ko iksaI

naamahrma AadmaI ko isar AaOr baalaaoM kao na doKnaa.frmaana ijanaka krnaa

mauiSkla hao vaao ‘Aj,aImat’ hO.ek AaOrt ko ilae ek AadmaI ko Avart Aj,aU

]sakI naaf AaOr GauTnaaoM ko baIca maoM haoto hO yao bahut Aasaana hO ]na ihssaaoM kao na

doKnaa.frmaana jaao ko krnao maoM Aasaana hO $#,sat hO.

[eosaa doKa gayaa hO, ko Aj,avaaja-e-taihrat (pak baIivayaaÐ hmaaro

maubaark nabaI kI, yaanaI mauislama maaÐe,) ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anahuma’ AaOr sahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anahuma’ nao Aij,amat ka rasta Apnaayaa AaOr $#,sat kao

naj,arAMdaj,a ikyaa.yao ihdayat jaao [sa baat pr bahsa krta hO ko AaOrtoM “nabaI

ko va@,t maoM Apnao Aapkao ZktI nahIM qaI.Aaja ko naaTkIya tmaaSaaoM maoM ijasamaoM

hma AaOrtaoM kao doKto hO ko Apnao Aapkao ijanaaoM kI trh ZkI hu[- hO [sa trh

]sa j,amaanao maoM nahIM qaa.hj,art AayaSaa, ek baar, Kulao isar baahr ga[-

qaI.Aaja ka irvaaja AaOrtaoM kao Apnao Aapkao Zknao ka vaao baad maoM Qamaa-

%maaAaoM AaOr if,@h ko laaogaaoM nao [-jaad ikyaa,” yao ek K,aOfnaak [laj,aama hO jaao

AMgaoj,aaoM nao saaij,aSa krko fOlaayaa AaOr ]naka AsalaI mak,sad hO [slaama kao yahaÐ

sao pUro taOr pr K,%ma kr doM ijandIk, ko j,aire.yao sahI hO ko AaOrtaoM kao Apnao

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kao Zknaa phlao ka kao[- [slaamaI frmaana nahIM hO.yao tIsaro AaOr paÐcavao ihjara

(ihjart) ko baIca ko va@,t kI baat hO jaba AaOrtaoM kao hu@,ma huAa Apnao

Aapkao Zknao ka.baabanaj,aada Ahmad na[-ma baOga, (1290 [1872 A.D.] - 14 Agast 1352 [1934], [idrnaokapI, [stanabaula) nao ApnaI (TkI-Sa) iktaba

ijasaka naama tokrId-e-sarIh torjaImaosaI hO ]samaoM ilaKa ko ihjaaba kI Aayaat

(AaOrtoM Apnao Aapkao ZkoM) Aihsta-Aihsta baojaaoD, trIk,o sao tIna Alaga-Alaga maaOkaoM pr j,aaihr hu[-.

11- baOhj,a ibana hk,Ima, tabaa[-na ko sabasao baD,o laaogaaoM maoM sao hOM nao, bayaana ikyaa Apnao baap AaOr dada ko hu@,ma pr: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao Zkao! iksaI kao ]nakao

doKnao mat dao, ApnaI baIvaI AaOr jaairyaaAaoM kao CaoD,kr! [saI trh Allaahu

tAalaa kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM BaI Sama- krao!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa

itrmauj,aI ko j,aire, AbaU da}d ko j,aire AaOr [banaI maajaa ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,aire huAa.jaairyaa khto hO maulk-e-yaoimana, ijasaka matlaba hO

maulk (maala) saIQao haqa ka.@yaaoMik, ek jaairyaa ka mauAaenaa saIQao haqa sao

ikyaa jaata hO KrIdarI ko daOrana, AaOr jaairyaa ko ilae jaao pOsaa Ada ikyaa

jaata hO vaao saIQao haqa sao ikyaa jaata hO.

12- ]mar-Ala-fa$k ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Agar ek AadmaI

hlavat krta hO ek AaOrt ko saaqa jaao ko ]sako ilae naamahrma hO, (yaanaI Agar vaao AaOr AaOrt ek saaqa ek kmaro maoM rhto hO ijasamaoM ]nako saaqa AaOr

kao[- nahIM hO,) tao SaOtana ]nako saaqa tIsaro Sa#,sa kI trh Saaimala hao jaata

hO.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa itrmauj,aI nao idyaa.[yao hrama hO ko ek

naamahrma AaOrt ko saaqa hlavat kI jaae, yaanaI ek AadmaI AaOr ek AaOrt

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ko ilae baMd jagah maoM tnha[- maoM rhnaa.[banaI Aaibaidna nao [Saa-d frmaayaa [sa

trh ApnaI tk,rIr maoM [maama bananao pr: “Agar vahaÐ pr ek AaOr AadmaI yaa

ek AaOrt hO jaao ]sa (phlao) AadmaI ko irStodaraoM maoM sao hO ijanhoM j,aI-rhma-e-mahrma, khto hO, yao vaa@yaa hlavat nahIM hO.”]

13- jaaibar ibana Abdullaah ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “]na AaOrtaoM kao

doKnao mat jaaAao ijanako SaaOhr baahr hO.[sa vaasto (Agar tuma eosaa krto hao) tao SaOtana tumharI nasaaoM maoM #,aUna banakr ifrogaa.” jaba ]nhaoMnao kha, “@yaa

Aapko AMdr BaI eosao hI daOD,ta hO,” tao Allaahu tAalaa ko mahbaUba nao [Saa-d

frmaayaa: haÐ.vaao maoro AMdr BaI eosao hI ifrogaa.Aba tk Allaahu tAalaa

]sako iK,laaf maorI madd krto Aae hO.]sanao ]sakao ek mauislama banaayaa, [sailae vaao maoro Aagao Apnao hiqayaar Dala dota hO.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka

hvaalaa itrmauj,aI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao idyaa.

14- ]mma-e-salamaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anaha’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ maoro saaqa qao (maoro kmaro maoM).maoro Baa[- Abdullaah

ibana AbaI ]mayyaa ka gaulaama BaI kmaro maoM qaa.vaao gaulaama mauhananaoqa (AaOrt naumaa) qaa.jaba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ]sa AaOrt naumaa Sa#,sa kao

doKa AaOr ]sakI Aavaaj,a saunaI tao kha: “eosao laaogaaoM kao Apnao Gar maoM mat Aanao

dao!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa sahI-e-bauK,arI AaOr sahI-e-mauislama maoM hO.mauhananaoqa ek AadmaI (yaa laD,ka) hO ijasaka calana, hrktoM, baatoM, Aavaaj,a

AaOr kpD,o saba ek AaOrt kI trh hao.laaoga jaao eosaa krto hO ]napr laanat

hO.ek hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM ]nako baaro maoM eosao [Saa-d hO: “Allaah ]na AadimayaaoM

kao baura kho jaao Apnao Aapkao AaOrtaoM kI trh banaae AaOr AaOrtaoM kao jaao

ApnaI saUrt AadimayaaoM kI trh banaae.” AaOrtoM jaao kpD,o phnatI hO

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AadimayaaoM kI trh AaOr baala kTvaatI hO AadimayaaoM kI trh AaOr vaao kama

krtI hO jaao AadimayaaoM ko j,aire ike jaato hO AaOr AadmaI jaao Apnao baala

lambao rKto hO AaOrtaoM kI trh AaOr Apnao Aapkao AaOrtaoM kI trh caahto hO, ibanaa iksaI ]j,ar ko ]nakao majabaUr krnaa eosaa krnao ko ilae, yao [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ko dayaro maoM Aata hO.imasvaor ibana mahrmaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ kI

pOda[Sa ihjart (hoigara) ko dUsaro saala maoM hu[- qaI.vaao Abad-}r-rhmaana ibana AaOf,, kI bahna ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anahumaa’ ko baoTo qao.]nhaoMnao bayaana ikyaa: maOMnao ek baD,a p%qar ]zayaa huAa qaa, tBaI jaao kpD,o maOMnao phnao hue qao vaao igar

gae.maOM ]nakao ]zanao maoM naakama rha.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

mauJao [sa halat maoM doKa AaOr [Saa-d ikyaa: “Apnao kpD,o }pr ]zaAao! ibanaa kvar ko baahr mat jaayaa krao!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa sahI-e-mauislama maoM hO.[sa hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM daonaaoM AadimayaaoM AaOr laD,ikyaaoM kao manaa hO

ibanaa iksaI kvar ko saD,kaoM yaa saaihlaaoM yaa Kola ko maOdanaaoM maoM jaanaa.

16- AbaU ]maamaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Agar ek Sa#,sa jaao ek

laD,kI kI #,aUbasaUrtI doKta hO AaOr ApnaI AaÐKoM ]sasao for laota hO, tao

Allaah tAalaa ]sakao savaaba ba#,Sato hO ek nae [baadt ko kama ko ilae

AaOr vaao faOrna ]sa j,aayako ka maj,aa caK laota hO.” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka

hvaalaa [maama Ahmad ibana hnabala ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao idyaa.

17- hsana basarI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ nao bayaana kI maMdrjaaj,aola

hdIsa-e-maursaola: [barae maohrbaanaI saAadt Abaidyaa ko dUsaro ihssao ko Czo

baaba kao k[- trh kI hdIsa-e-SarIfaoM ko ilae doiKe.] rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa-d frmaayaa: “Allaahu tAalaa ]sa ek

Sa#,sa pr baura[- BaojaoM jaao Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao Kaolao AaOr dUsaro ko Avart

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Aj,aU kao doKoM!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama baehakI nao ApnaI

iktaba ijasaka naama SauAba-]la-[-maana maoM ikyaa hO .

18- Abdullaah [bnaI ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anahumaa’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa: “Agar ek Sa#,sa

Apnao Aapkao ek K,asa kibalao (laaogaaoM ko samaUh) sao imalaata hO, tao vaao ]namaoM

sao ek bana jaata hO!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maama Ahmad ko j,aire

AaOr AbaU da}d ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,aire huAa.[saka matlaba yao

huAa khnaa ko vaao ek Sa#,sa jaao ApnaI Aadt, ApnaI hrktoM, yaa kpD,o hO

[slaama ko duSmanaaoM kI trh phnata hO, vaao ]namaoM sao ek bana jaata hO.[yao hdIsa-e-SarIf ]na laaogaaoM ko ilae caotavanaI hO jaao kaifraoM ko ZMga ko saaqa

calao AaOr jaao hrama kao ‘naf,Isa hunar’ khoM AaOr ]na laaogaaoM kao jaao hrama kroM

]nhoM ‘fMkar’ baulaaMe.]

19- Ama` SaueOba nao bayaana ikyaa Apnao baap AaOr dada ko hu@,ma pr: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao [Saa -d frmaayaa: “Allaahu tAalaa

]na tuhfaoM kao doKnaa psaMd krta hO jaao ]sanao Apnao bando kao ide.” [sa

hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa itrmauj,aI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,aire

huAa.eosaa doKa gayaa hO, Allaahu tAalaa psaMd frmaata hO (ek Sa#,sa ko) kpD,o AcCo AaOr saaf haoM.vaao psaMd krta hO ek Sa#,sa kao jaao ]nhoM banaata hO

(AaOr ek jaao ]nhoM phnata hO) Apnao taohfo kao idKanao ko sababa.vaao naapsaMd

krta ]sa ek Sa#,sa kao jaao ]nhoM banaata hO (AaOr ek jaao ]nhoM phnata hO) Apnao hlko pna kI baojaa tarIf, krnao ko ilae.[sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko

Allaahu tAalaa ko navaaj,ao gae taohfo kao Cupayaa jaae.[saI trh, [lma vaalaa haonaa BaI ek taohfa hO Allaahu tAalaa ko j,aire ba#,Saa gayaa.

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20- jaaibar ibana Abdullaah ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anah’ nao bayaana ikyaa: rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ hmaaro Gar Aae.vahaÐ pr Gar maoM ek

Sa#,sa qaa ibaKro baalaaoM ko saaqa jaba nabaI nao ]sakao doKa tao kha: “@yaaoM yao kao[- eosaI caIj,a ZUÐZnao maoM naakama rha ijasasao yao Apnao baala saMvaar sakta?”

jaba Aap iksaI kao gaMdo kpD,aoM ko saaqa doKto tao frmaato: “@yaa [sako pasa

kao[- caIj,a nahIM qaI ijasasao yao Apnao kpD,o Qaao sakta?”

21- AbaU-e-ehvaosa, taba[-na maoM ek nao Apnao baap ko hu@,ma donao ko

AiQakar pr bayaana ikyaa: maOM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko Gar

gayaa.maoro kpD,o puranao AaOr fTo hue qao. “@yaa tumharo pasa jaaedad nahIM hO,” Aapnao pUCa.maOMnao kha maoro pasa jaaedad hO.Aapnao daobaara pUCa: “iksa ik,sma

kI jaaedad tumharo pasa hO?” “maoro pasa saba trh kI jaaedad hO,” maOMnao

kha.[sapr saba ma#,laUkaoM maoM Avvala nao frmaayaa: “jaba Allaahu tAalaa nao dI

hO (tumhoM) jaaedad, tao vaao [sakI inaSaanaI tuma pr doKnaa caahta hO!” [sa hdIsa-e-SarIf ka hvaalaa [maamaa Ahmad ko j,aire AaOr naosaa[- ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ ko j,aire huAa.yahaÐ hma Apnaa tja - umaa jaao eSaIAt-]la-laomaoAt naama kI iktaba ko tIsaro ihssao sao ilayaa K,%ma krto hO.

22- yaUsauf, k,rdvaI kI Ala-hlaala-}-va-la-hrama-}-fI-la-[slaama naama kI iktaba maoM maMdrjaaj,aola trIk,o sao [Saa-d huAa: [slaama maj,ahba nao ek

AaOrt kao Apnao Aapkao eosaI caIj,a sao Zknao kao manaa frmaayaa hO jaao [tnaI

baairk hao ijasasao yao j,aaihr hao ko AMdr @yaa hO.yao ek hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM [sa

trh [Saa-d huAa hO ijasakI hvaalagaI sahI-e-mauislama AaOr mauuva%ta naama kI

iktabaaoM maoM dI ga[- hO: “AaOrtoM jaao ZkI hu[- haotI hO (laoikna) naMgaI haotI hO

AaOr (AaOrtoM) ijanako isar }pr kI trf fUlao hue haoto hO }ÐTaoM ko kubbaD, kI

trh vaao jannat maoM nahIM jaaeMgaI.]nakao jannat kI ÓuSabaU tk haisala nahIM

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haogaI.dUsarI trf, jannat kI ÓuSabaU bahut dUr jagahaoM pr jaaegaI.” yao

hdIsa-e-SarIf AaOrtaoM kao manaa krtI hO baairk, Aar-par idKnao vaalao AaOr

bahut j,yaada tMga kpD,o phnanao kao, maaoj,ao AaOr isar maoM baOND AaOr Apnao baalaaoM

kao isar ko }pr gaOMdaoM kI trh baaÐQa kr rKnao kao manaa krtI hO.[sa trh

sajanaa (eosaa gaunaah hO jaOsao) baahr naMgao jaanaa.mauislama AaOrtaoM AaOr laD,ikyaaoM kao

baairk AaOr tMga kpD,o nahIM phnanao caaihe AaOr na hI Apnao baalaaoM kao [sa trh

baaÐQanaa yaa ivaga maoM baalaaoM kao eosao phnanaa jaOsao }ÐT kI trh kubaD, jaOsaI gaoMdaoM

kao isar pr rKnaa.]nakao yao pta haonaa caaihe ko gaunaah vaalao kama [tnao

j,yaada K,raba hO ko vaao ek Sa#,sa kao daoj,aK, maoM lao jaanao kao kaf,I hO.

[k,rdvaI ek maj,ahbaI AadmaI hO ibanaa iksaI ek K,asa maslak ko jaao

ipClao maUla paz maoM [Saa-d ike gae.[slaamaI maj,ahba nao eolaana ikyaa yao fj,a- hO

AaOrtaoM ko ilae Apnao Aapkao sahI ZMga sao ZaÐknaa AaOr jaao kvar [stomaala

haogaa ]sao bayaana ikyaa.yao bayaana [tnaI tf,saIla sao nahIM hO ko eosao batae ko

kaOnasao ik,sma ka saamaana [samaoM [stomaala ike jaae yaa kpD,o yaa skT- yaa kaoT

jaao phnao jaae.yao ifkh kI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa huAa hO ko yao AaOrtaoM ko ilae

fj,a- hO Apnao Aapkao ZÐknaa (]sa trIk,o sao ijasa trh bayaana huAa hO) AaOr

ijasa ik,sma ka kvar [stomaala ikyaa jaae yaa vaao kpD,a jaao phnaa jaae vaao

saunnat-e-jaOvaa[-d hO, jaao badlao maoM vaao saunnato hO jaao rsma sao saMbaQa rKtI hO

[baadt ko maukabalao.[sa masalao ko ilae, jaao kvar kI ik,sma [stomaala kI jaae

vaao K,asataOr pr ]samaoM sao hao jaao dstUr ko mautaibak, hao.yao mak$h hO rsmaaoM kao

]sa caIj,a maoM Saaimala na krnaa jaao [baadt sao saMbaQa nahIM rKtI.drhik,k,t, yao hrama hO Agar [sasao iftnaa pOda hao.yao ihMidyaa maoM [Saa-d hO: “[sakI [jaaj,at

hO ko ek AaOrt kao doKnaa jaao kuC maaoTa AaOr kuSaada hao.ek AaOrt jaao

tMga kpD,o phnao hue hO ]sao doKnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.yao hrama hO ek AaOrt

ko caohro kao hvasa kI inagaah sao doKnaa ijasanao Apnao Aapkao kvar ikyaa huAa

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hao (ZMga) sao.yao mak$h hO ibanaa hvasa ko BaI ]sakao doKnaa Agar [saka kao[-

sababa na hao.ek jaOsaa ]saUla laagaU haota hO ga,Or mauislama AaOrtaoM kao doKnao ko

ilae.Aailamaanaa [Saa-d ko mautaibak,, isaf- ]nako baalaaoM kao doKnao kI [jaaj,at

hO.”

phnanaa ek kuSaada, maaoTo AaOr gahro rMga ko }pr sao phnanao vaalao

kaoT kI trh jaao eoZ,I kI hD\DI tk hao AaOr ijasamaoM baaj,aU AaOr klaa[yaaÐ

ZkI hao vaao AcCa hO ]sasao (}pr sao kpD,a phnanaa ijasao khto hO) ek

caarSaaf (AaOr) jaao dao ihssaaoM maoM baTaÐ huAa hao.yao hlaabaI-[--kbaIr maoM [Saa-d

hO: “ek Aaj,aad (mauislama) AaOrt ko baala jaao kana sao naIcao Aae vaao (]sako

AMdr) Avart (Aj,aU) maoM hO, ek jaOsaI raya ko mautaibak, ([slaamaI AailamaaMo ko

baIca maMo).eosaa hI masalaa ]sako ]na Aj,aU ko saaqa hO jaao ihssao kana sao naIcao

laTk rho haoM AailamaaoM kI AksairAt ko mautaibak,.kuC AailamaaoM ko

mautaibak,, laTknao vaalaa ihssaa namaaj,a pZ,nao ko daOrana Avart nahIM

haota.bahrala, [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM haotI ek naamahrma AadmaI ko ilae

ko ]sako ]sa ihssao kao BaI doKo.” vaao Apnaoo saaro baalaaoM kao ek maaoro hODigayar

maoM kvar krko rKto hO.hODigayar ko Aagao vaalao ihssao ko baIca ka ihssaa ]sako

maaqao sao icapka haota hO AaOr BavaaoM tk gayaa huAa haota hO, [sako daonaaoM ihssaaoM

kao BavaaoM ko baahrI ihssao tk haonaa caaihe ]laTa maaoD,ko, ]sao qaaOD,I tk naIcao

lao jaae, qaaOD,I pr imalaakr ]sapr ipna lagaa dI jaae AaOr ]sako isaraoM kao

isanao tk laTknao do; AaOr ]sakI pICo vaalaI jagah ka baIca ka ihssaa ]sakI

kmar ko }pr ko ihssao kao kvar kro.Agar eosaa maumaikna hao ko if,tnaa hao

sakta hO, tao gaalaaoM kao BaI Zk laonaa caaihe.]sakao maaoTo AaOr gahro maaoj,ao

phnanao caaihe.Agar ek caaOqaa[- ek AaOrt ko laTknao vaalao baala [tnaI dor

tk idKo ko ek $kna (namaaj,a maoM), tao namaaj,a, jaao vaao Ada kr rhI hO vaao

sahI nahIM haogaI.AaOr yao mak$h hO Agar ek CaoTa ihssaa ([tnaa lambaa) Kulaa

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rh jaae.kao[- ek BaI [slaamaI iktaba tf,rka/fk- nahIM krtI javaana sao

bauZ,aoM maoM AaOrtaoM kI ]ma ko maamalao maoM.vahaÐ pr [slaamaI Aailama hO jaao yao [Saa-d

krto hO ko [sakI [jaaj,at hO ek baUZ,I AaOrt ko salaama kao k,ubaUla ikyaa jaae

yaa ]sako saaqa mausaaf,ah (haqa imalaayaa jaae) [barae maohrbaanaI saAadt

Abaidyaa ko tIsaro ihssao ka baasazvaaÐ baaba doiKe] yaa ]sako saaqa hlavat kI

jaae, (yaaina ]sako ek baMd kmaro maoM rhnaa;) [sako baavajaUd kao[- BaI [slaamaI

Aailama yao nahIMM frmaata ko [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ek baUZ,I AaOrt kao ko vaao

Apnao baala idKae yaa (]sa AadimayaaoM ko ilae jaao naamahrma hO ]sako ilae) doKnaa ]sako (KulaMo) baalaaoM kao.kuC [slaamaI Aailama khto hO ko ek ga,Or

mauislama AaOrt ko baala kao doKnao kI [jaaj,at hO.laoikna ]namaoM sao iksaI ek nao

BaI yao nahIMM kha ko ek baUZ,I mauislama AaOrt ko baala doKnao kI [jaaj,at hO.vaao

[slamaI Aailama jaao khto hO [sa baat kI [jaaj,aat hO ek baUZ,I AaOrt ko ilae

ko maisjad maoM AMdr jaanaa yaa ek kiba`stana maoM jaanaa ]nhaoMnao yao Sat- rKI ko

]sako baala trIk,o sao Zko hue haonao caaihe.

yao khnaa sahI nahIMM hO koo, “eosao [Saa-d huAa hO saUrh Ahj,aaba kI

]nasazvaIM Aayaat maoM ko mauislama AaOrtaoM kao Apnao Aapkao pUro trIk,o sao Zknaa

caaihe ijalabaaba/ihjaaba ko saaqa.yao Aayat ]nakao hu@,ma dotI hO ko Apnao kao

caarSaaf, sao ZkaoM, jaao dao ihssaaoM pr maubanaI hao.” Agar yao Aayat hu@,ma dotI (AaOrtaMo) kao caarSaaf, phnanao ka, tao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih basallama’

kI navaaj,aI ga[- baIivayaaÐ AaOr sahabaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anahuma Ajama[-na’

kI ibaivayaaÐ caarSaaf, phnatI.laoikna kao[- [slaamaI iktaba sao yao K,bar nahIM

imalatI ko ]nhaoMnao caarSaaf, phnaa hao.tukI- kI tf,saIr vaalaI iktaba ijasaka

naama itbayaana hO ]samaoM ([sa Aayat) kao ek hu@,ma kI trf batayaa gayaa ko

AaOrtaoM kao “Apnao isaraoM kao Zknaa caaihe.” yao [sa tf,saIr kI iktaba

ijasaka naama ijalaalaona hO maoM hO, (yaanaI ijalabaaba,) isar kI paOSaak jaao AaOrtoM

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phnatI hO [sa trIk,o sao ko vaao ]nako caohro pr laTktI hO.saavaI nao [sa trh

samaJaayaa, kha: “[samao ek isar kI paOSaak AaOr ek QaIr qaI, yaaina ek

kpDo, ka TukD,a jaao paOSak ko }pr pD,a rhta hO.” yao tf,saIr kI iktaba

ijasaka naama $h-]la-bayaana AaOr AbaU-sa-saU}d maoM maMdrjaj,aola trIk,o sao ilaKa

huAa hO: “ijalabaaba/ihjaana ek isar kI paOSaak hO jaao gaaOj,a ko }pr rKkr

isar ko caarao M trf baaÐQaa jaata hO taik baala jaao hO ibaKro nahIM; ijalabaaba/ihjaaba gaaOj,a sao caaOZ,a haota hO, yao saInao tk jaata hO AaOr jaoeba kao

Zk laota hO, [yaaina gad-na Kulaa huAa, CatI,) paOSaak kI.[sa Aayat-e-kirmaa maoM AaOrtaoM kao hu@,ma idyaa jaata hO ko Apnao isaraoM kao Zkao AaOr pUro

ijasmaaoM kao BaI.” j,aOvaajaIr AaOr Ala-ifkh-}-Alaa-la-maj,aaihba-]la-Arbaa

maoM ek hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM bayaana ikyaa gayaa hO ijasasao j,aaihr haota ko

ijalabaaba/ihjaaba hO (ek kpD,a ijasao) AadmaI BaI phnato hO AaOr samaJaayaa ko

ijalabaaba AadimayaaoM ko ilae ek lambaI paOSak ijasao kaimasa (koimaj,a) khto

hO.AaOrtaoM ka baahr jaanao ka ek jaaoD,a ijasamaoM ek lambaa kaOT AaOr ek

maaoTa isar kI paOSaak AaOr ek ik,sma ka kpD,a ijasao caarSaf, khto hO AaOr

jaao dao ihssaaoM maoM banaa huAa hO vaao ]saI trh barabarI sao hu@,ma kao phuÐcaata hO

AaOrtaoM ko Apnao Aapkao Zknao maoM AaOr jaao }pr batayaa gayaa hO.” AaOrtaoM kao

Apnao Aapkao ApnaI makamaI rsmaaoM ko mautaibak, Zk laonaa caaihe taik kao[-

if,tnaa pOda na hao.sahI-e-bauK,arI naama kI iktaba ko Czo Baaga ko CibbasvaoM

saf,ho maoM ilaKa huAa hO vaao yao ko ek Aayat-e-krImaa ka ihssaa ijasamaoM

AaOrtaoM kao Apnao kao Zknao ka hu@,ma qaa vaao j,aonaba ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa

Anaha’ ko inakah vaalao idna j,aaihr huAa.inakah ihjara ko tIsaro saala maoM

huAa qaa.]

ek Sa#,sa jaao mauislama haonao ka [k,rar krta hO ]sakao yao jaananaa

caaihe ko jaao kuC vaao kr rha hO vaao [slaama kI rj,aa ko mautaibak, hO ko

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nahIM.Agar vaao nahIM jaanata, tao Ahla-e-Asa-saunnat ko ek Aailama sao pUC

kr yaad kr sakta hO yaa [na AailamaaoM ko j,aire ilaKI ga[- iktabaaoM kao

pZ,kr.Agar jaao vaao krnaa caahta hO vaao [slaama kI rj,aa ko mautailak nahIM hO, tao vaao gaunaahgaar haonao sao yaa laamaj,ahbaI haonao sao mahf,Usa nahIM rh sakta.ek

saccaI taObaa raoj,aanaa maaÐganaI haogaI.ek gaunaah sao Bara huAa yaa gaO,r maj,ahbaI kama

hr hala maoM maaf, ikyaa jaa sakta hO (Allaahu tAalaa ko jaire) Agar ]sako

ilae taObaa kI jaae.Agar taObaa na kI jaae, tao duinayaa maoM AaOr daoj,aK, maoM

Aj,aaba hO, yaanaI saj,aa JaolanaI/BaUgatnaI haogaI.saj,aae jaao dI jaae vaao maaOjaUda

iktaba maoM jagah-jagah ilaKI hu[- hO.

madao- AaOr AaOrtaoM koo ijasmaaoM ko ihssaoM jaao Zko hue hao jaba namaaj,a Ada kr rho

hao AaOr ijanhoM AvartAj,aU ihssao kha jaata hO. “yao hrama hO Apnao Avart

Aj,aU, kao idKata yaa dUsaraoM ko doKnaa (Kulao hue) Avart Aj,aU.” yao ek

AadmaI ko ilae saunnat hO Apnao paÐva kao Zknaa (imasaala ko taOr pr maaOj,ao

phnanaa) jaba vaao namaaj,a Ada kr rha hao.ek Sa#,sa jaao kho ko [slaama maoM

kao[- Avart Aj,a,U nahIM hO vaao kaif,r bana jaata hO.hmaara maj,ahba hmaoM hu@,ma dota

hO ko hma Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao ZkoM.ek jagah jahaÐ pr ek AadmaI yaa

AaOrt Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao idKae yaa jahaÐ pr saMgaIt kI saaj,a bajaae jaae

AaOr yaa laaoga jauAa KolaoM AaOr naSaIlaI caIjao,M pIe AaOr laaoga AaOrtaoM kao saunaoM

gaanaa gaato hue vaao ifsk, kI jagah hO.ifsk, kI jagahaoM pr jaanaa hrama

hO.,idla BaI pak haonaa caaihe.idla ka pak haonao sao matlaba hO [lmao A#,laak,

ka ÓUbasaUrt haonaa.idla pak haogaa [slaama kI frmaaMbardarI krnao sao.laaoga jaao

[slaama ko naafrmaabardar hO ]nako idla pak nahIM haoto.Agar ek Sa#,sa kho, “hlaala”, ijasma ko iksaI BaI ek Aj,a,U kao idKanao ko ilae ijanakao Avart

kha jaae ‘[jamaa’ ko jaire ([slaamaI AailamaaoM kI saamaUihk raya), yaaina jaao caaraoM maslak,aoMM maoM Avart hO, yaa dUsaro ko Avart Aj,aU kao doKnao ko baaro maoM,

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yaanaI Agar vaao Drta nahIM hO ko Apnao [sa gaunaah Baro kama sao ]sao Aj,aaba kI

sai#tyaaÐ JaolanaI pD,oMgaI, tao vaao kaif,r bana jaata hO.yahI vaalaa ]saUla ]na

AaOrtaoM pr lagata hO jaao Apnao Avart Aj,aU kao idKatI hO, gaanaa gaatI hO yaa

maaOlaId gaatI hO AadimayaaoM kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM.ek AadmaI ko ijasma ko Aj,aU, jaao

]sakI rana AaOr GauTnaaoM ko baIca maoM hO isaf- hnabalaI maslak maoM Avart nahIM hO.

ek Sa#,sa jaao kho, “maOM mauislama hUÐ” ]sao [-maana AaOr [slaama AaOr

fra[j,a AaOr hrama ko laaj,amaI yaad krnao pZ,oMgao jaao caaraoM maslak,aoMM nao ek raya

haokr pZ,ae hO, yaanaI [jamaa (saamaUihk raya) ko j,aire tailamaat AaOr ]nakao

Aalaa makama pr rKo.yao kao[- ]j,ar nahIM ko ]nakao nahIM jaananaa.vaao yao, yao [sa trh hO ko ]sakao jaananaa AaOr [Mkar krnaa. “ek AaOrt ka pUra ijasma, haqa AaOr mauÐh CaoD,kr Avart hO, (vaao yao, ]nakao Zkao,) caaraoM maslak,aoMM maoM.”

Agar ek mauislama baoprvaah haokr Apnao ijasma ka ek Aj,a,U idKata hO ijasa

pr kao[- [jamaa nahIM hO, yaanaI yao Avart nahIM hO ]na tInaaoM maslak,aoMM maoM sao ek ko

mautaibak,, vaao ek bahut baD,a gaunaah krta yaa krtI hO Apnao maslak ko

mautaibak,, halaMaik vaao kao[- kaif,r (naaistk) nahIM bana jaata.[sakI ek

imasaala hO ko AadmaI Apnao ranaaoM AaOr GauTnaaoM ko baIca ko Aj,a,U kao

idKae.yao ek mausalamaana ko ilae fj,a- hO ko jaao ]sao nahIM pta ]sao yaad

kro.jaba ek baar vaao [sako baaro maoM saIK jaaMe tao faOrna taObaa kr laoM AaOr

Apnao Aj,a,U kao Zk laoM.

ek [-maana vaalao kI ilayaak,t

yahaÐ pr saat hukuk,, hO jaao ko ek [ -maana vaalaa maanata hO dUsaro [-maana

vaalao ko hvaalao ko saaqa:

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]sako baulaavao/dAvat maoM ihssaa laonaa:

[yaadt, [yaanaI jaba vaao baImaar hao tao ]sao imalanao jaaAao.]

]sako marnao maoM jaaAao AaOr ihssaa laao.

]sakao maSvaro dao.

]sakao [sa trh salaama krao (jaOsao ko pZ,ayaa gayaa saAadt Abaidyaa

ko tIsaro ihssao ko baasazvaoM baaba maoM.)

]sakao j,aailama ko j,aulmaaoM sao bacaanaa.

“ya-r-hmaukllaah”,khnaajaba vaao,“Ala-hmad-}-ilallaah,” khnaa.

AcCo [-maana vaalaa vaao hO jaao maMdrjaaj,aola C: hunar kao pUra kro:

vaao [baadt Ada kro.jaao [lma yaad kro.vaao baura[- na kro.vaao hrama

kao CaoDo,.vaao iksaI ko maala pr laalacaI inagaah na rKo.vaao maaOt kao kBaI nahIM

BaUlata.

ek naaoT: yao ek hdIsa-e-SarIf, maoM ilaKa huAa hO: “hr ek ]na

laaogaaoM kao psaMd krta hO jaao ]napr kao[- [naayat kro.yao [cCa hr [Msaana kI

if,trt maoM pOda[SaI haotI hO.” ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao naf,sa kI [cCaAaoM kao

ÓuSa krta hO ]na laaogaaoM kao psaMd krta hO jaao ]sako naf,sa kI [cCaAaoM kao

pUra krnao maoM madd krto hO.ek AklamaMd AaOr Aailama Sa#,sa, dUsarI trf,, ]na laaogaaoM kao psaMd krta hO jaao ]nakao ek kaStkar Sa#,sa bananao maoM madd

krto hO.[saka Kulaasaa [sa trh hO, AcCo laaoga AcCo laaogaaoM kao hI psaMd

krto hO.bauro laaoga bauro laaogaaoM kao hI psaMd krto hO.iksa trh ek K,asa Sa#,sa

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kao Qyaana sao doKkr vaao saaf kr sako ijana laaogaaoM kao vaao psaMd krta hO AaOr

faOikyat dota hao Apnaa daost banaanao pr.hmaoM hr ek kao mauskurato hue caohro

ko saaqa AaOr maIzo laFj,aaoM ko saaqa bartava krnaa caaihe, daost AaOr duSmana

daonaaoM kao ek bartava krnaa caaihe, daost AaOr duSmana daonaaoM kao ek samaana, AaOr mauislama AaOr ga,Or mauislama kao ek samaana, baIdAtI laaogaaoM ko Alaavaa.sabasao

j,yaada fayadomaMd [naayat jaao [na laaogaaoM kao ba#,SaI jaae AaOr sabasao k,ImatI

taohfa jaao ]nhoM idyaa jaae vaao hO ]nako saaqa ÓuSaidlaI sao baat krnaa ]nakao

mauskurakr doKnaa.jaba hma doKto hO ek Sa#,sa kao baOla kI pUjaa krto hue, tao hmaoM caaihe ]sa baOla ko mauÐh maoM BaUsaa iKlaa doM, [sasao hma ]sakI duSmanaI sao

baca sakto hO.hmaoM iksaI ko saaqa laD,a[- nahIM krnaI caaihe.JagaD,a daostI kao

kmaj,aaor krta hO AaOr duSmanaI kao AaOr baZ,ata hO.hmaoM iksaI ko saaqa gaussaa

nahIM krnaa caaihe.gaussaa nasaaoM AaOr idla kI baImaairyaaoM kao pOda krta hO.ek

hdIsa-e-SarIf ivacaar badlatI hO: “gaussao vaalao mat banaao!” ([sa hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM maubaark nabaI nao maSvara idyaa hO ko gaussao kao naj,arAMdaj,a krao.)

ek Sa#,sa AcCa hao sakta hO (AaOr fayadomaMd) Agar vaao caar caIj,aoM Cupa lao:

1- ApnaI garIbaI;

2- ApnaI j,akat;

3- ApnaI tklaIf,;

4- ApnaI proSaanaI.

jannat caar laaogaaoM ko ilae baOcaona haotI hMO:

1- ek Sa#,sa ijasakI j,abaana ij,akr krtI hO.

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2- ek Sa#,sa jaao ek haifj,a-e-klaama]llaah hao.

3- ek Sa#,sa jaao laaogaaoM kao iKlaata hao.

4- ek Sa#,sa jaao rmaj,aana ko maubaark maihnao maoM raoj,ao rKo.

hr ek Sa#,sa naIcao ilaKI hu[- saat baatoM khnao sao Apnao kao na raoko:

vaao jaba BaI kao[- kama Sau$ kro tao ibaismallaa-e-SarIfa pZo, (AcCa, fayadomaMd, yaa [jaaj,at vaalaa kama).(khnaa yaa krnaa ibaismallaa ka matlaba hO

yao khnaa, “ibaismallaah-[-r-rhmaana [-r-rhIma.”)

]nakao khnaa caaihe, “Ala-hmad-}-ilallaah,” jaba vaao khI sao

Aar par hao (AcCa yaa fayadomaMd yaa [jaaj,at vaalaa.)

vaao bahut j,yaada ]sako saaqa baaolao, “[naSaa-Allaah,” jaba vaao kho, imasaala ko taOr pr maOM jaa}Ðgaa (ek K,asa jagah pr.)”

]nakao khnaa caaihe, “[nnaa ilallaah-vaa-[nnaa [laOih rajao}na,” jaba BaI vaao kao[- baurI K,bar saunao.

]nakao taObaa AaOr Astga,far krnaI caaihe jabaBaI vaao khoM (yaa kro) kao[- galat kama.(taObaa krnao ka matlaba hO Apnao iksaI K,asa gaunaah ko ilae

pCtanaa, AaOr zana laonaa AaOr Allaahu tAalaa sao vaada krnaa ko vaao gaunaah

daobaara nahIM krogaa.Astga,far krnao ka matlaba hO yao khnaa, “Astga,if$llaah,” AaOr [sailae Allaahu tAalaa sao maafI maaÐganaa.)

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]nakao hmaoSaa kilamaa-e-tyyabaa khnaa caaihe, yaanaI kho, “laa[laaha-[llallaahu vaahdhU laa SarIka-laoh-laohula-maulakU vaa-laohula-hmadU-vaahuvaa Alaa kullaI Sao[-na-kdIr.”

]nhoM hmaoSaa kilamaa-e-SarIfa baaolanaa caaihe yaanaI kho, “AShdu

Ana laa[laaha-[lallaah vaa AShdu Ananaa mauhmmadna AbaduhU vaa rsaUlauh.”

[nakao maMdrjaaj,aola idna AaOr rat khnaa caaihe:

1- “Astga,if,$llaah.”

2- “saubahana-AllaahI va lahmad-]-ilallaahI va laa-[laaha-[llallaahu vallaahu Akbar vaa-laa haolaa valaa kuvvata [llaa iballaah-[la Alaya-[-la-Aj,aIma.”

A#,laak-e-hmaIda ka bayaana (k,aibala-e-tarIf, mauhj,j,aba gauNa)

vahaÐ pr kuC baah%tr mauhj,j,aba gauNa hO jaao ek Sa#,sa pr Pyaaro hO:

[-maana; Ahla-Asa-saunnat ka etok,ad; [#,laasa, Ahsaana, tovaadU; ij,aË-e-imannat; nasaIht; tsafIyaa; ga,Ort; ga,Ibat; saoKa; [saar; maurvvat; futUvat; ihk,mat; SauË; rIda; saba; K,aOf; rOjaa; bauga,d-e-iflaah; hubba-e-iflaah; hmaUla; [stIvaa-e-j,aOma vaa maOj,a; maujaahda; saa-e-k,sad; Amaala; ij,aË-e-maaOt; tf,vaIj,a; tsalaIma; tlaba-]la-[lama; saolaa-Ahd; [Mjaaj,a-e-vaad; husna-e-Kulak; jauhd; knaaAt; $Sd; sa[--e-fI-la-KO,rat; rI@,k,t; savaok,; hyaa; qaovaat-e-f,I emarIllaah; Aa}j,aao iballaah; Saovaku [laa-laIk,a[llaah;

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vakar; j,akavat; [stIkamat; Adba; fIrasat; tva@kula; saIdk; maurabaata; maurakbaa; mauhasabaa; mauAatbaa; kj,ama-e-gaO,j,a; hubba-e-tula-e-hyaatI-laI [baadtIhI; taObaa; ÓuSaUA; yak,Ina; ]baudIyaat; maukaf,t; irAayat-e-hukuk,-e-[-baad.

tovadU ka matlaba hO Aajaj,aI; ij,aË-e-imannat ka matlaba hO hr

taAt kao jaananaa (Allaahu tAalaa kI frmaabardarI ka kama) fj,a- hO

rhnaumaa[- tk, maddgaar AaOr rhmaidla Allaahu-Aj,aIma-]sa-Saana kI trf sao

AaOr SauË manaaAao (Allaah tAalaa ka) ]sako ilae; nasaIht ka matlaba hO

Apnao mauislama Baa[- kao nasaIhsa krnaa; tsaf,Iyaa ka matlaba hO AK,laak,-e-j,aoimamaa (bauro mauhj,aba gauNa) kao Apnao idla sao inakalanaa AaOr AK,laak,,-e-hmaIda sao [sakao sajaanaa, gaO,rt ka matlaba hO Apnao [-maana kI ihfaj,at krnaa; ga,Ibat

ka matlaba hO jaao [naaeto iksaI AaOr nao haisala kI hO ]nakao SaaOk sao caahnaa; saoKa AaOr futUvat (daonaaoM ka) matlaba hO saKavat; [sar ka matlaba hO Apnao

maaoimana Baa[- kI proSaanaI ko ilae kao[- hla saaocanaa; maurvvat ka matlaba hO

[Msaainayat kI trf Apnao fj,a- inaBaanaa; ihk,mat ka matlaba hO Apnao [lma-e-hala kao jaananaa ([slaamaI tailamaat mausalamaanaaoM ko maj,ahbaI fra[j,a sao taAlauk,

rKnao vaalaI) AaOr Apnao [lma kI maSak,t krnaa; SauË ka matlaba hO bark,taoM

kao [stomaala krnaa jagahaoM pr (AaOr [sa trh sao) bayaana kI ga[- hO ([slaama ko

j,aire sao); rIda ka matlaba hO Allaahu tAalaa nao jaao phlao sao tumharo ilae

bandaobast ikyaa hO ]sa pr ÓuSa rhao AaOr saba` ka matlaba hO Aaf,taoM ko ilae

saba rKnaa.

[irAyat-e-hukuk,,-e-[baad ka matlaba hO (Allaahu tAalaa ko) baMdaoM (yaanaI laaogaaoM) ko hukuk, kI inagaohbaanaI rKo.sabasao K,asa [na bandaoM ko hukuk,, maoM

sao vaao hO vaaladOna ko hukuk,,.maIzo baaolaaoM ko saaqa AaOr ek mausakurato hue caohro

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ko saaqa hmaoM ]nakI madd ko ilae Baaganaa caaihe AaOr ]naka idla jaItnao ko

ilae hmaoM Óudkao sabasao AcCa idKanaa caaihe.]sako baad jaao hukuk,, AatoM hO

vaao hO hmaaro pD,aoisayaaoM ko hukuk,,, ]stadaoM ko hukuk,,, SaadI ko hukuk,,, hmaaro daostaoM ko hukuk,, AaOr hmaarI sarkar ko hukuk,,.hmaoM iksaI ko saaqa JaUz nahIM

baaolanaa caaihe yaa iksaI kao QaaoKa nahIM donaa caaihe, AaOr hmaoM naapnao vaalao

AaOj,aar sahI [stomaala krnao caaihe AaOr maj,adUraoM ka psaInaa saUKnao sao phlao

]naka maohnatanaa do donaa caaihe.yao badKuvaahI hO ko hma Apnao kj,a-o na caukae

yaa hma basa yaa ]sa jaOsaI AaOr kao[- caIj,a sao saf,r kro AaOr ikrayaa Ada na

kroM.sarkar kao TO@sa Ada na krnao sao hj,aaraoM laaogaaoM ko saaqa naa[MsaafI

haogaI.maana laao sarkar jauma- krtI hO sa#,tI barttI hO AaOr [sa vajah sao j,aulma

sahnao vaalao laaoga iryaasat ko iK,laaf baga,avat kr doto hO, vaao yao ko [sakI

[jaaj,at nahIM hO ko baaiga,yaaoM kI madd kI jaae barIka naama kI iktaba maoM ilaKa

huAa hO, ]sako ]sa baaba maoM jaao iftnaa ko mautailak hO AaOr jaao f%va-e-ihMidyaa AaOr dur--]la-mau#,tar maoM BaI hO.yao ek hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM ilaKa huAa hO: “Agar ek Sa#,sa sarkar kao QaaoKa dota hO tao Allaah BaI ]sasao baovaf,a[-

krta hO.” yaanaI vaao baaga,I kao bao[j,j,at krata hO AaOr ]sao hk,Ir [naIbarasa] banaata hO.[sa masaAlao ko ilae, hmaoM [tbaar kao jaanao nahIM donaa caaihe pamaalaI

kI trf AaOr jaao barbaad [SaaAt mausalamaanaaoM kao hukUmat ko iK,laaf BaD,kanao

vaalaI hO AaOr jaao ]na laaogaaoM ko j,aire calaa[- jaa rhI hO ijanaka kao[- K,asa

maj,ahba nahIM hO, jaOsao ko saOyyad kutuba AaOr maaOdUdI.baga,avat eosaI caIj,a nahIM hO

jaao k,aibalao maMj,aUr hao, caaho vaao ek j,aulma krnao vaalaI hukUmaat ko iK,laaf hao, AaOr na hI [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ko baaiga,yaaoM ka saaqa idyaa jaae.[banaI

Aaibaidna ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’, jaOsao ko ]nhaoMnao samaJaayaa ko yao hrama hO

AadimayaaoM ka roSamaIna kpD,o phnanaa, nao [Saa-d ikyaa: “[sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO

ko isalk ko saamaana kao yaa saaonao AaOr caaÐdI ko j,aovaraoM kao ibanaa [stomaala kro

361

tuma ÓuiSayaaoM ko maaOkaoM pr jaOsao ko [-d ko idna AaOr SaaidyaaoM maoM isaf- hukUmat ko

Ahkama kao maananao ko ilae ikyaa jaae na ko idKavaa krnao ko ilae.halMaaik, yao barbaad krnaa hO AaOr baoj,a$rt hO ko maala ka [stomaala ikyaa jaae bai%tyaaÐ

lagaanao ko ilae, maaomabai%tyaaÐ jalaanao ko ilae yaa idna maoM raoSanaI vaalao [Stoharat

calaanaa, [sa sabakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.[sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO yaa Apnao baccaaoM

kao imalao jaulao skUlaaoM maoM Baojaao jahaÐ laD,ko AaOr laD,ikyaaÐ ek saaqa talaIma

haisala kroM, Agar sarkar eosaa krnao ko ilae laaogaaoM kao hukuma do.dUsarI jagah

ijasakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO (mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae) vahaÐ jaanao ko ilae vaao hO jahaÐ

AadmaI AaOr AaOrtoM imalao hue haoM AaOr laaoga Apnao Avart Aj,aU idKa rho haoM.”

yao ilaKa huAa hO [banaI Aaibaidna maoM, ]na baabaaoM maoM jaao jaumao kI namaaj,a AaOr ek

kadI haonao sao maunasailak hO, vaao yao ko [sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko kaifraoM ko

kanaUna ko iKlaaf BaI baga,avat nahIM kr sakto.yao [Saa-d hO ([slaamaI AailamaaoM

ko j,aire) ko [baadt ka kama jaao Ada ikyaa jaae Allaahu tAalaa ko baMdaoM

(yaanaI [Msaana) ko hukUk, kI pamaalaI krko tao vaao k,ubaUla nahIM ikyaa jaaegaa

AaOr [baadt krnao vaalao kI jannat maoM daiK,la haonao maoM kao[- madd nahIM krogaa.yao

[Saa-d hO ko ga,Or mauislama ko hukuk, kao Ada krnaa bahut j,yaada mauiSkla hO

bainasabat ek mauislama ko hukuk, Ada krnao ko.hmaoM sabako saaqa AcCa krnaa

caaihe AaOr baura[- krnao vaalaaoM ko saaqa rhma ko saaqa poSa nahIM Aanaa

caaihe.ek saccaa mausalamaana Allaahu tAalaa ko hu@,maaoM kI AaOr sarkar ko

k,vaatIna kI frmaabardarI krta hO.]

ek maubaark valaI kI saaqa bahut mauiSkla sao imalata hO,

laaoga jaao ]sao haisala krto hO vaao ]sa martbao kao jaanao nahIM doto.

ek kao dUr AaOr pasa doKnaa caaihe sahI laD,ka ZUÐZnao ko ilaeÂ

ek pOsao Baunaanao vaalaa hI gaaOhr kao jaanata hO, na ko ek pagala laD,ka.

362

Agar tuma ek baMd jaga kao panaI ko inakasa pr rK daogaoÂ

caaho vaao caailasa saala vahaÐ rho, vaao saUKa hI rhogaa.

saaohbat idla kao pak krtI hO, Aasamaana kao Apnaa duSmana banaanao ko ilaeÂ

ek AadmaI kao jaao A@lamaMd banaatI hO vaao ]sako isanao kI paOSaak kao }Ðcaa

krtI hO.

sabasao phlao [-maana laaAao, AaOr hrama kao baMd kraoÂ

ijasa pr Aa%maa kao iKlaaAaogao vaao pae pr lagao baadama nahIM hOÑ

sahabaa kI fja,Ilatao mautaillak, saaro sahabaaAaoM maoM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko caar

K,laIfa sabasao Afj,ala hO ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’.hr ek

kI iK,laaft 30 saalaaoM tk rhI.[yah eolaana hao cauka hO ik sahabaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’ jannat maoM jaayaoMgao.]nako baaro maoM baura khnaa

jaayaj,a nahI.

AaOilayaaAaoM kI kramat hk, yaaina saca hO.[yah Allaah tAalaa kI

Aadto [laaihyaa hO ik vaao caIj,aaoM kao sababa ko j,aire banaata hO.masalana panaI sao

BarI caIj,a panaI maoM DUba jaatI hO.kBaI-kBaI Allaah tAalaa Apnao Pyaaro bandaoM

ko ilae Apnaa kanaUna badla dota hO, jaOsao AaOilayaa AaOr nabaI, [sailae [na baD,o

laaogaaoM ko saaqa kramaato AaOr maaoijaj,aato haoto hO.Agar eosaa naibayaaoM ko j,aire

haota hO tao ]sao maaoijaj,aa khto hO AaOr AaOilayaaAaoM ko j,aire hao tao kramaat.]

hj,art AbaU bakr isai_k, ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ saaro vailayaaoM

maoM sabasao Afja,la hO.AapkI iK,laaft hk, hO.[jamaa ko sabaUt ko mautaibak,

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Aap phlao K,laIfa hO.Aap rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko sasaur

hO.Aapnao ApnaI baoTI AayaSaa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ ka inakah rsaUlaullaah

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ sao ikyaa.Aap hkIkt ko [lma maoM maaihr

hO.Apnao ApnaI pUrI jaayadad hk, (yaaina [slaama) ko rasto pr Kca- kI, [tnaa

ik Aapko pasa ek TukD,a na bacaa.tao Aapnao KjaUr ko roSaaoM sao baunaa huAa

kpD,a ApnaI kmar pr baaMQa ilayaa.ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ BaI vaOsaa hI

ilabaasa phnao Allaah ko rsaUla ko pasa phuÐcao.jaba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ nao firSto kao [sa Baosa maoM doKa tao Aapnao frmaayaa: “eo

ijabara[-la maoro Baa[-.maOnao tumho [sasao phlao eosaa nahIM doKa.maOM hOrana hUÐ ik @yaa

hao rha hO.” tba ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao vaj,aaht kI: “yaa rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’.Aap mauJao [sa Baosa maoM doK rho hO.saaro firStoM BaI

[saI hala maoM hO.[sakI vajah yah hO ik: Allaah tAalaa nao eolaana ikyaa hO: “maoro bando AbaU bakr nao Apnaa pUra maala maorI rj,aa AaOr maoro rasto maoM Kca- kr

idyaa h%ta ik vaao KjaUr ko roSaaoM sao banao kpD,aoM maoM ilapTa huAa hO.eo maoro

firStaoM.tuma BaI eosaa hI ilabaasa phnaaoM !” tao saaro firStoM [sa hala maoM hO.]sa

idna sao hj,art AbaU bakr kao isai_k, kha gayaa.(Allaah tAalaa kI trf

sao)

Aapko baad sabasao baD,o valaI hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’

hO.AapkI iK,laaft [jamaa ko mautaibak, sahI rhbarI kI qaI.Aap [slaamaI

[lma ko saUbao maoM maaihr hO.ek idna ek maunaaifk [ek maunaaifk vaao kaifr

haota hO jaao ek mausalamaana haonaa idKata hO, mausalamaanaaoM maoM rhta hO, ]nakI kuC

jamaataoM maoM [baadt BaI krta hO.] AaOr ek yahUdI rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ ko pasa Aayao, Aapsa ko matBaod hO masalao ko inapTaro ko ilae, rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao daonaaoM ko davao saunao.fOsalaa yahUdI ko

hk, maoM Aayaa (Pyaaro nabaI nao yahUdI ko hk, maoM fOsalaa idyaa).jaba maunaaifk

364

fOsalao sao mautma[-na nahIM huAa tao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

frmaayaa: “eo [nsaanaaoM! ]mar ko pasa jaaAao AaOr ]sao tumhara fOsalaa krnao

dao.” tao vaao hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ ko pasa phuÐcao.jaba

maubaark sahabaa nao pUCa ik vaao laaoga yahaÐ @yaaoM Aayao hO tao maunaaifk nao kha: “[sa yahUdI AaOr mauJamao ek matBaod hO.” hj,art ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa

Anh’ nao frmaayaa: “maOM Allaah ko nabaI ko haoto hue tumharo maamalao ka fOsalaa

kOsao kr sakta hUÐ?” maunaaifk nao batayaa: “hma rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ ko pasa gae qao.]nhaoMnao fOsalaa yahUdI ko hk, maoM saunaayaa.maOM [sa fOsalao

sao mautma[-na nahIM hUÐ.” ]mar ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ nao kha: “tuma $kao, maOM ek

hla (javaaba) ko saaqa vaapsa Aata hUÐ,” AaOr Andr calao gae.kuC dor baad vaao

Apnao kpD,aoM maoM ek KMjar Cupae Aae AaOr ]sa maunaaifk ka isar QaD, sao

Alaga kr idyaa. “]sako ilae yahI saj,aa hO jaao rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ ko fOsalao sao mautma[ -na na hao,” mahana sahabaI ka yah javaaba qaa.[sa

maamalao kI ibanaa pr Aapka naama ]mar-]la-fa$k ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa

Anh’ pD,a AaOr Aap hmaoSaa yahI kho jaayaoMgao.

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “]mar vaao hO jaao

sahI kao ga,lat maoM sao fk- krta hO.”

]nako baad sabasao baD,o valaI hO ]samaana-e-ijannaurOna ‘rij,a-Allaahu

Anh’ AapkI iK,laaft kI sahI rhbarI qaI.yah [jamaa-e-]mmat (sahabaa kI

ek raya) sao saca baat hO.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ApnaI dao

maubaark baoiTyaaoM kI SaadI ]nasao kI, ek ko baad ek.jaba AapkI dUsarI baoTI

BaI vafat pa ga[- tao Aapnao frmaayaa: “Agar maorI ek AaOr baoTI haotI tao vaao

BaI maoM ]samaana kao hI dota.

365

jaba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ApnaI dUsarI maubaark

baoTI kI SaadI ]samaana ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ sao kI tao ]nhaoMnao Apnao

damaad kI ÓUba tarIf kI.tjavaIj,a ko baad baoTI nao frmaayaa: “eo maoro Pyaaro

baabaa! Aapnao hj,art ]samaana kI ÓUba tarIf kI.vaao AapkI maubaark tarIf

ko mautaibak, AcCo nahIM hO!” tba rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

ApnaI baoTI sao kha: “eo maorI baoTI! jannat ko firStoM BaI ]samaana sao hyaa krto

hO!”

caUMik rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ApnaI dao baoiTyaaoM

ka inakah ]samaana ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ sao ikyaa qaa [sailae Aapka

naama ]samaana-e-ijannaurOna pD,a.ijannaurOna ka matlaba hO, dao naUr ka maailak.vaao

maairft ko [lma maoM maharqa payao hue qao.(Allaahu tAalaa ka naUranaI [lma)

caaOqao sabasao Aalaa K,laIfa va valaI hO AlaI krImaullaahu vaojaha va

‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’.AapkI iK,laaft hk, pr qaI [jamaa-e-]mmat

ko mautaibak,.Aap rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko damaad hO.Pyaaro

nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ApnaI baoTI hj,art faitmaa Aapkao

inakah maoM dI.Aap trIk,t ko [lma maoM maaihr hO.Aapka ek gaulaama qaa.ek

idna ]sa gaulaama nao Apnao maailak kao Aaj,amaanao kI saaocaI.hj,art AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anh’ ]sa va@,t Gar sao baahr qao.ifr Aapnao Apnao gaulaama sao

iksaI kama kao kha, pr gaulaama caup rha.ifr hj,art AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu

tAalaa Anh’ nao pUCa: “eo gaulaama! maOnao eosaa @yaa ikyaa ik tU mauJasao naaraj,a hO

yaa maoro iksaI ihssao nao tuJao nauk,saana phuÐcaayaa?” gaulaama nao javaaba idyaa: “Aapnao

maoro saaqa kuC ga,lat nahIM ikyaa.maOM Aapka gaulaama hUÐ.maOnao isaf - Aapkao

Aaj,amaanao ko ilae eosaa ikyaa.Aap saccao valaI hao.”

366

[mausalamaana jaao saBaI sahabaa [krama sao mauhbbat krto hO AaOr ]nako

na@Sao kdmaaoM pr calato hO ]nhoM Ahlao saunnat (yaa saunnaI mauislama) khto hO.vaao

jaao khto hO ik hma [namaoM sao kuC kao psand krto hO AaOr kafI sahabaaAaoM sao

nafrt krto hO iSayaa khlaato hO.jaao sahabaa ko iK,laaf hO ]nhoM rfIdI khto

hO.vaao jaao yah khta hO ik vaao saaro sahabaaAaoM sao mauhbbat krta pr Asala maoM

iksaI ko BaI na@Sao kdma pr nahIM calata ]sao vahabaI khto hO.vahaibayat

paKMDI maj,ahba ko AadmaI Ahmad [bnaI tOimayyaa AaOr ibaiT/Sa jaasaUsa hOmapr kI

saaij,aSa ka natIjaa hO.vaao Ahlao saunnat kao ‘kaifr’ khto hO @yaaoMik saccao

mausalamaana vahaibayaaoM ko [-maana kI baunayaadaoM kao nahIM maanato.[]nakI baat ]napr

vaapsa AatI hO Óud kaifr bana ko]

vahaibayaaoM ka isaQaaMt ibaiT/SaaoM nao 1150 [1737 A.D.] maoM Arba

poinanasaulaa maoM managaZ,t banaayaa.]nhaoMnao Apnao [sa manasaUbao maoM kamayaaba haonao ko

ilae k[- mausalamaanaaoM ka ÓUna bahayaa.Aaja BaI vaao vahabaI markj,a banaa rho hOM

ijanhoM vaao raibata-tula-AlaOihssalaamaI khto hO, hr maulk maoM AnapZ, laaogaaoM kao

pkD, kr Kaoja krto hO AaOr ]na pr saaonao kI baairSa krto hO.[na trIkaoM sao

vaao mausalamaanaaoM kao gaumarah kr rho hO.yah Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM kao badnaama

kr rho hO ijanhaoMnao caaOdh saaO saalaaoM sao [slaama kI ihfaja,t kI AaOr AaÐTaomana

kI BaI.maubaark AailamaaoM kI trf sao naasa (hdIsa AaOr Aayat) sao laa[- ga[- [slaamaI [lma kao yah laaoga K,raba kr rho hOM.

kuC vahabaI khto hO, “hma BaI saunnaI maj,ahba sao hO.hma hnafI maj,ahba

sao hO.” [naka yah davaa ek paKMDI gaup mautaij,alaa kI trh hI hO jaao khto

hO “hma BaI saunnaI mauislama hO.hma hnafI maj,ahba sao hO.” vaao eosaa [sailae khto

hO @yaaoMik vaao jaanato hO ik laaoga jaao saunnaI nahIM hO daoj,aK, maoM jaayaoMgao.jabaik

saca yah hO ik, maj,ahbaI kama kI laya AaOr [baadt iksaI ek maj,ahba ka

367

Sa#,sa hao ]sao yah khnao kI j,a$rt nahIM ik vaao ]sa maj,ahba sao hO.iksaI Sa#,sa

ka iksaI maj,ahba maoM haonao ka matlaba hO ]sa maj,ahba kI [-maana kI baunayaadoM

Apnaanaa AaOr ]sako mautaibak, [baadt krnaa.caaraoM maj,ahba Apnao [-maana kI

baunayaad maoM ek jaOsao hO.caaraoM maj,ahba Ahlao saunnat hO [-maana maoM.iksaI Sa#,sa ka

hnafI yaa hnabalaI maj,ahba maoM haonao ka matlaba hO Ahlao saunnat ko maj,ahba maoM

haonaa.vahabaI saunnaI [-maana rKto hO.]

Kanao AaOr irj,k sao mautaillak, Kanao sao phlao yah saaocakr haqa Qaaonaa ik yah ek saunnat hO tao

]sako dsa fayado hO:

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Kanao sao phlao Apnao haqa Qaaota hO AaOr Apnao gaIlao

haqa yaaina Sahadt kI ]MgalaI ApnaI AaMKaoM ko naIcao ihssao pr malata hO AaOr

AaMKo band krko AaMKaoM ko pda-o pr BaI malata hO, ]sa Sa#,sa pr Allaah ko

hu@ma sao kBaI BaI AaMKaoM ko dd- kI proSaanaI nahIM haogaI.dsa fayado hOM:

1- ASa- ko naIcao ka firSata AiBavaadna krta hO: jaOsao tumanao Apnao

haqa saaf, ike hO, ]saI trh sao tumanao Apnao gaunaah saaf, ike hO.(sagaIra gaunaah).

2- naifla namaaj,a ko barabar savaaba imalaogaa.

3- vaao fk,IrI sao mahfUja, rhogaa.

4- vaao isai_k, ko barabar savaaba payaogaa.

5- firStoM ]sako ilae [stga,far kroMgao.

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6- ]sako Kayao hue ek lau@mao ka savaaba ]sao eosaa imalaogaa jaOsao ]sanao

saara Kanaa baaMT idyaa hao.

7- Agar vaao ibaismallaah krko Kayao tao ]sako gaunaah BaI saaf, hao

jaayaoMgao.

8- Kanao ko baad jaao vaao duAa krogaa vaao Allaah tAalaa k,ubaUla

krogaa.

9- Agar vaao ]sa rat mar jaata hO tao vaao SahId ko barabar savaaba

kmaayaogaa.

10- Agar vaao ]sa idna marta hO tao ]saka naama SahIdaoM maoM ilaK idyaa

jaayaogaa.

saunnat Ada krnao kI naIyat sao haqa Qaaonao ko C: savaaba hO:

1- ASa--]r-rhmaana ko naIcao ka firSta khta hO: “eo [-maana vaalao! rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ tuJasao raj,aI hO.”

2- [sa bark,t ka savaaba haisala haogaa.

3- savaaba [tnaa imalaogaa ijatnao tumharo ijasma pr baala hO.

4- rhmat ko saagar maoM ek ihssaa imalaogaa.

5- ijatnao panaI ko ktro tumharo haqa sao igaroMgao ]tnaa savaaba imalaogaa.

6- SahId kI maaOt imalaogaI.

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[Allaah tAalaa ka hu@ma dao saUbaaoM maoM hO Amaro tkvaInaI AaOr Amaro

tklaIfI yaa Amaro tOSaIrI.

Amaro tkvaInaI: yah ]saka khnaa hO, “haojaa, vaao caIj,aoM jaao vaao

banaanaa caahta hO.caIj,aoM ]saI va@,t vajaUd maoM Aa jaatI hO jaba vaao khta hO, haojaa!” kao[ - ]sa caIj,a kao vajaUd maoM Aanao sao nahIM raok sakta.]sanao kuC

caIj,aaoM kao baakI caIj,aaoM ko ilae vajah sao banaayaa.jaOsaa ik ]sanao kuC caIj,aaoM kao

dUsarI caIj,aoM banaanao ka j,airyaa banaayaa hO, [saI trh sao AadmaI kI takt, maa_a AaOr $hanaI tak,t AaOr Alaga trh kI }jaa- BaI vajah banaI hO k[- dUsarI

caIj,aoM bananao kI.Agar vaao Apnao bando pr kao[- [-naama Ata frmaanaa caahta hO

tao vaao ]saka j,airyaa banaa dota hO.jaba vaao vajah haonaI hao tao Agar vaao caaho tao

khta hO, haojaa!” AaOr vaao caIj,a vajaUd maoM Aa jaatI hO.kao[- BaI caIj,a ]sako

caaho baga,Or vajaUd maoM nahIM AatI.]sanao ApnaI ihkmat kao ApnaI caIj,aaoM kI

banaanao kI vajahaoM maoM Cupa rKa hO.k[- laaoga isaf- vajahaoM kao doKto hO AaOr

ihkmat kao nahIM doK pato, ]sakI K,lk ko pICo kI vajah.yah naasamaJaI ]nhoM

barbaadI kI trf lao jaatI hO.

Amaro tklaIfI: yah vaao hu@maaoM ka majamauAa hO ijasamaoM vaao Apnao

[nsaanaI bandaoM kao jaaoD,ta hO yah khko ik ]nhoM @yaa krnaa caaihe AaOr @yaa

nahIM krnaa caaihe.yah hu@ma [nsaana kI maj,aI- AaOr caah pr hO.]sanao [nsaana

kao ]sakI maj,aI- ko ilae Kulaa CaoD, rKa hO.ifr BaI vaao ]na caIj,aaoM kao banaata

hO jaao [nsaana caahta hO.Agar kao[- [nsaana kuC caahta hO yaa caunata hO tao vaao

]sa caIj,a kao banaa dota hO.Agar vaao Óud BaI caaho tao.vaao nahIM banaata Agar

vaao naa banaanaa caaho tao.vaao Akolaa hI saba banaata hO AaOr saara saamaana mauhyyaa

krata hO.]sako Alaavaa kao[- K,ailak nahI.]sako Alaavaa iksaI AaOr kao

K,ailak maananaa ]sakI j,aat maoM SarIk maananaa haogaa.ijasao ]laUihyat khto

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hO.]sanao eolaana kr idyaa hO ik jaao [sa duinayaa maoM ]saka SarIk banaayaogaa vaao

]sao bahuMt SadId Aj,aaba dogaa.jaao Sa#,sa ]saka hu@ma maanata hO AaOr AcCo kama

krta hO tao vaao ]sako ilae rhma ka maamalaa krta hO AaOr ]sakI nafAo kI

caIj,aoM banaata hO.vaao laaoga jaao ]sako hu@maaoM ko iK,laaf krto hO AaOr bauro kama

krnaa caahto hO, vaao caahta hO tao ]nako bauro kamaaoM kao banaata hO.jaba ]saka

kao[- maananao vaalaa ([-maana vaalaa) ]sasao kuC baura kama krnao kao maaMgata hO tao vaao

]sao ]sa bauro kama sao bacaata hO AaOr ]saka j,airyaa nahIM banaata.@yaaoMik ]sako

duSmanaaoM kI saarI baurI inayatoM pUrI haotI hO, tao vaao ]samaoM AaOr Gausata jaata hO

AaOr QaMsata jaata hO.

Allaah tAalaa ko Amaro tklaIf ko dj,a-o ]nakI Ahimayat ko

mautaibak, hO:

1- ]sanao saaro [nsaanaaoM kao [-maana AaOr mausalamaana haonao ka hu@ma idyaa

hO.

2- ijanako pasa [-maana hO ]nhoM hrama na krnao AaOr baura[- sao bacanao ka

hu@ma idyaa hO.

3- ]sanao [-maana vaalaaoM kao fj,a- pUra krnao ka hu@ma idyaa hO.

4- ]sanao mausalamaanaaoM kao jaao hrama sao bacato hO AaOr fj,a- Ada krto hO

]nhoM mak$h sao bacanao AaOr saunnat AaOr naifla [baadt krnao ka hu@ma idyaa hO.

}pr ide gae djaao- maoM sao, iksaI djao- kao iksaI dUsaro pr ehimayat

donaa AaOr dUsaro kao kma ehimayat donao jaOsaa kuC nahIM hO.vaao kargar nahIM

haogaa.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ibanaa [-maana laae baura[-yaaoM sao bacata hO yaa ibanaa baura[-yaaoM

AaOr hrama sao bacao fj,a- krta hO AaOr naifla AaOr saunnat Ada krta hO ibanaa

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fj,a- Ada kro tao Allaah tAalaa ]sao psand nahIM krogaa AaOr jaao ]sanao ikyaa

]sao k,ubaUla nahIM krogaa.hU baa hU masalao ko ilae, Agar ek mausalamaana namaaj,a

Ada na kro yaa j,akat Ada na kro AaOr yaa Apnao maaÐ baap yaa baIvaI baccaaoM ko

hukUk, Ada na kro tao Allaah tAalaa [sao naapsand kroMgao AaOr [sako naok

Amaala kubaUla nahIM kroMgao jaOsao kI BaIK AaOr dana, caMda, maisjadaoM kI tamaIr, pOsaaoM sao madd.yaa Kanao sao phlao yaa baad maoM haqa Qaaonaa, yaa ]mara krnaa, jaOsao kI yah }pr frmaae gae ehimayat ko hu@ma maoM doKa jaata hO ko hr iksaI kao

AvaamaIr-e-toklaIifyaa Ada krnaI caaihe, dUsaro haqa, Agar kao[- Sa#,sa

Aalaa tbako ko Amaalaat Ada ike baga,Or kuC kma ehimayat sao Ada krta

hO.AaOr Agar [saka khnaa [sakI vajah banata hO AaOr fj,a- kao CaoD,naa yaa

kao[- hrama krnaa; yao kao[- savaaba nahIM kmaaegaa yah saca hO laoikna ifr (daonaaoM maoM sao kao[- ek) ]sao Apnao Aapkao ]sa AcCo kama ko baga,Or nahIM rhnao donaa

caaihe.yah tfsaIr kI hk,dar iktaba $h-]la-baoyaana maoM ilaKa hO, [sako

Czo baaba ko AaiK,r maoM, ]sa AcCo Amaala kao lagaatar Ada krnao kI bark,t

ko saaqa yah ]mmaId hO ko Allaah tAalaa [sako Aalaa tbako ko hukUmaat Ada

krnao po rhmat frmaae.]

Kanao maoM caar fj,a-yaat hO: 1- Kanao pInao ko daOrana, Allaah Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ko j,aire ide gae

[timanaana AaOr mautma[-na kao jaananaa.

2- vah Kanaa Kanaa jaao hlaala hO.

3- ]sa Kanao kI j,a$rt ko ilae ApnaI pUrI tak,t Kca- kr donaa

Apnao fara[-j,aaoM kao Allaah tAalaa ko gaulaama kI trh krnaa.

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4- jaao BaI tumanao haisala ikyaa ]sako saaqa mautma[-na rhnaa.

jaba Kanaa Kanaa Sau$ krao tumhoM naIyat krnaI caaihe Allaah tAalaa

kI [baadt ko j,aire tak,t kao haisala krnao kI, AaOr Allaah tAalaa ka

maj,ahba haisala krnaa, hmaoSaa-hmaoSaa kI ÓuiSayaaÐ AaOr saukUna haisala krnaa, va tmaama laaogaaoM tk phuÐcaanaa, naMgao sar Kanaa jaayaj,a hO.

Kanao maoM maustihbaoM: iksaI lakD,I kI qaalaI kao fSa- po rKnaa (Kanao

kI Tobala kI jagah po); Kanao ko ilae baOzto va@,t saaf sauqaro kpD,o phnanaa; Apnao GauTnaaoM pr baOznaa; Kanao sao phlao haqa mauÐh Qaulaa huAa haonaa; ibaismallaah krnaa, (yaaina ibaismallaah-ihr-rhmaana-inar-rhIma khnaa,) Kanao kI Sau$Aat maoM

qaaoD,a saa namak caKnaa AaOr ifr Kanaa; jaao ko AaTo sao banaI raoTI Kanaa; raoTI kao haqa sao taoD,naa: AaOr raoTI ko TukD,o kao barbaad na krnaa; qaalaI kI ek

trf sao Kanaa jaao tumharo krIbaI hao; ek CaoTa isarka KrIdnaa: raoTI kao

CaoTo inavaalao maoM Kanaa; Kanao kao AcCo sao cabaanaa; ApnaI tIna ]MgailayaaoM sao

Kanaa; ApnaI ]MgailayaaoM sao qaalaI kao paoCnaa; ApnaI ]MgailayaaoM kao tIna baar

caaTnaa; Kanao ko baad hmd pZ,naa, dntKudnaI ka [stomaala krnaa.

Kanao maoM mak$h: ]lTo haqa sao Kanaa; jaao Kanaa tuma Kanao jaa rho hao

]sakao saUMGanaa; ibaismallaah kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa; (ibaismallaah jaba BaI yaad Aa jaae ]sakao krnaa laaij,ama hO, caaho tuma kafI Kanaa Ka cauko hao.)

Kanao maoM hrama: poT Baro haonao ko baavajaUd lagaatar Kanaa; (Agar

tumharo pasa maohmaana hO, tao tumhoM Kanaa Kanao kao jatanaa jaarI rKnaa caaihe

khI eosaa na hao ko tuma ]sao Kanao sao raok dao; Kanao kI barbaadI haogaI; [slaama ko kuC ]laomaaAaoM ko ihsaaba sao, ibanaa baulaavao ko iksaI ko Kanao maoM naahk

ibaismallaah krnaa, Kanao maoM sao qaaoD,a saa lao laonaa; yah Kanaa jaaoik tumharI saoht

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kao kmaj,aaor banaa dogaa: AaOr vah Kanaa Kanaa jaao kI rIyaa (idKavaT) sao

banaayaa gayaa hao: vah Kanaa jaao tumanao doK ilayaa hao.

gamaa--gama- Kanaa Kanao ko nauk,saanaat kI vajahoM inamnailaiKt hO: yah baohropna kI vajah haotI hO: yah caohra fIka pD,nao kI vajah haotI hO; AaÐKaoM

kao ibanaa camak ko banaanao kI vajah haotI hO; daÐtaoM ka pIlaa pD,nao kI vajah

haotI hO; mauÐh ka svaad Kao donao kI vajah haotI hO; yah laaoBa kI vajah banatI

hO; yaad-daSat kmaj,aaor banatI hO; idmaaga, kao nauk,saana phuÐcaatI hO; AaOr

ijasmaanaI maj,a- kI vajah banatI hO.

qaaoD,a Kanao ko fayado inamnailaiKt hO: tumhara ijasma taktvar haogaa; tumhara idla naUr sao Bar jaaegaa: tumharI yaad-daSat maj,abaUt haogaI; tumharI

jaIivaka Asaana haogaI; tuma Apnao kama kao psaMd kraogao; tuma Allaahu Aj,aIma-]Sa-Saana ka bahut ij,aË kraogao; tuma Apnaa Qyaana AaiK,iryat po lagaaAaoMgao; tuma [baadt sao bahut saaro svaad haisala kraogao; tumharo tmaama maamalaataoM maoM SahrI

phuÐca AaOr maaga -dSa-na haogaa; tuma (kyaamat ko idna) AsaanaI sao fOsalao sao

gauj,araogao.

jaba kao[- Sa#,sa khta hO, “maOM mausalamaana hUÐ,” raoj,aanaa paÐca va@,t kI namaaj,a ]sapo laaij,ama hO.

}pr jaanao vaalaa idna jaao kI krIbaI hO,

paoSaak AaOr taja ,AaOr ek GaaoD,a ]sakao lao jaanao ko ilae.

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SaadI ko mautaillak,

SaadI ko k[- fayado hOM. phlaa yah hO ik Aapko Baraosao kI ihfaj,at haotI hO.tumamao AcCI

AadtoM AayaoMgaI.AapkI AamadnaI maoM bark,t haogaI.ek saccao maamalao ko taOr po, Aapnao ek saunnat Ada kI.hmaaro nabaI nao frmaayaa: “inakah krao (yaaina SaadI krao [slaaimak taOr po ijasao ‘inakah’ khto hOM,) AaOr KUba AaOlaad krao, taik

maOM raoj,ao mahSar ko idna maoM dUsarI ]mmataoM ko mauk,abalao maoM ApnaI (mausalamaana) ]mmat

kI tadad po f#,r k$Ð.”

SaaOhr AaOr baOga,ma kao ek dUsaro ko huk,Uk mahsaUsa krnao caaihe.

ek Sa#,sa jaao SaadI krnao ka [rada krta hO [sakao AcCo sao tlaaSa

krnaI caaihe jaba tk ko yah ek laD,kI (yaa AaOrt) naa ZUÐZ lao jaao saailaha

hao (yaaina jaao Apnao Baraosao kI p@kI hao) AaOr jaaoik [sakI (krIbaI irStodar

nahIM hO) ek mahrma irStodar, AaOr jaao laD,kI (yaa AaOrt) mauk,r-r Sato- pUrI

krtI hao.eosaI AaOrt ko saaqa inakah krnaa jaayaj,a (maanya) haogaa jaao ij,anaa ko

j,aire gaBa-vatI hao ga[- hao.Agar hmaibastrI krnao vaalaa mad- kao[- AaOr hO, tao

vaaTI (saMBaaoga) baccao kI pOda[-Sa sao phlao jaayaj,a nahIM haogaa (ftvaa-e-fO,j,aIyyaa) [foj,a]llaah efo,ndI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko j,aire ilaKa

gayaa (eiDnao- 1115 [1703 A.D.] maoM SahId erj,au$ma) tukI-, 46vaoM AaoTaomana

SaoK,-]la-[slaama.]

iksaI laD,kI sao ]sakI ÓUbasaUrtI yaa jaaedad ko mak ,sad sao SaadI naa

krao.nahI tao tuma naIca hao jaaAaogao.hmaaro maubaark nabaI ‘sallallaahu Ala Oih

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vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI laD,kI kI ÓUbasaUrtI yaa

jaaedad ko mak,sad sao SaadI krta hO, tao vah ]sakI jaaedad AaOr ÓUbasaUrtI

sao maoh$ma rhogaa.”

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa iksaI laD,kI sao isalaa-e-rhma AaOr AcCI Aadt

kI vajah sao SaadI krta hO, hk, tAalaa ]sa laD,kI kI jaaedad AaOr

ÓUbasaUrtI baZ,a doto hOM.

ek baoga,ma kao Apnao SaaOhr sao caar traihyataoM sao kma rhnaa caaihe: ]sakI ]ma, ]saka kd, ]sako daost AaOr ]saka pirvaar AaOr caar traihyataoM

maoM ek baoga,ma kao Apnao SaaOhr sao baohtr haonaa caaihe: vah ÓUbasaUrt hao, ]sako

pasa Adba haoM, AcCI naOitk iSaxaa hao AaOr ]sakao hrama sao va SakSaubaa caIj,aaoM

sao bacanaa, va ]sakI Apnao baala, sar, baaÐh AaOr pOr naa mahrma mad- kao naa

idKanaa.

javaana laD,ikyaaoM kao baUZ,o AadmaI sao SaadI nahIM krnaI caaihe, yah fsaad kI vajah bana saktI hO, (ijasaka matlaba, ËaoQa, yaa galat kama kI

vajah bana jaatI hO.)

SaadI krnao sao phlao SaadI ko mautaillak, j,a$rI jaanakarI haisala

krnaI caaihe (SaadI ka ij,ammaa ijasao) inakah khto hO GarvaalaaoM kao jaaoD,o ko

pìt tmaama jaanakarI CaoTaoM ko j,aire haisala krnaI caaihe, jaaoik saunnat BaI hO

AaOr inakah kao mausalasala kayama rKnao maoM madd krogaI.]laomaaAaoM ko bayaanaataoM

ko ihsaaba sao yah tIna fayadoM pOda krogaa: phlaa, [sasao jaaoD,o ko drimayaana ta

]ma` maaohbbat k,ayama rhogaI: dUsarI bark,t haogaI ]nako irj,k maoM (raoj,aanaa kI

caIj,aaoM, va Kanao maoM) tIsara ]nhaoMnao saunnat Ada kI.

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[sako baad kanaUnaI vaOvaaihk piËyaaAaoM kao nagarpailaka ko j,aire

pUra ikyaa jaanaa caaihe.yah bahut baD,a gaunaah hO ik (SaadI ka isalaisalaa) inakah ko AMtga-t va saunnat ko mautaibak,, na ikyaa jaae AaOr yah ek galatI

haogaI ik SaadI kI piËyaaAaoM kao kanaUnaI taOr pr pUra naa ikyaa jaae.

saunnat ko mautaibak, inakah Ada kr laonaa AaOr ]sako baad, laD,ko ko

pirvaar kao ÓUbasaUrt AaOr k,ImatI taohfo laD,kI ko pirvaar kao Baojanao caaihe

eosaa krnao sao maaohbbat kI vajah banatI hO.

ek baoga,ma ko ilae yah jaayaj,a hO ik vah Apnao SaaOhr ko ilae Óud

kao AcCo sao savaaroM; yah j,yaada savaaba kmaaegaI (yaaina AiK,rt maoM [-naama).

byaah kI Saama kao Kanaa donaa saunnat hO.[vah Baaoja Kanaa Saama kI

[baadt ko baad Kanaa caaihe, AaOr rat kI [baadt ko baad dulha-dulhna kao

dulha kI jagah lao jaanaa caaihe, tya hu[- [baadtaoM AaOr duAaAaoM ko baad laaogaaoM

kao gaayaba hao jaanaa caaihe.

ek saunnat ka kama jaao dulha-dulhna kao phlaI rat Ada krnaa

caaihe vah yah hO ik dulhna ko pOr Qaaonao caaihe AaOr Gar ko Aasa-pasa ]sa

panaI kao iCD,k donaa caaihe.dulha kao dao rkat namaaj,a Ada krnaI caaihe

AaOr [baadt krnaI caaihe, ]sa rat kI ga[- kao[- BaI [baadt (Allaah tAalaa

ko j,aire) k,ubaUla kI jaaegaI.laaoga jaao dulha-dulhna kao doKoM ]nhoM dulha kao

[sao jatanaa caaihe, ]nhoM khnaa caaihe, “baarakllaahu laok vaa baarakllaahu

AlaOyaha vaa jaoimaAa baoyanaakumaa ibala KO,rI,” ijasaka matlaba, “Allaah

tAalaa tumapo krma kroM AaOr saaqa maoM tumharI baIvaI po BaI rhma frmaae, AaOr

tumhoM KO,r ko saaqa imalaa kr rKo!” kuC laaoga nae dulha-dulhna kao yah khkr

BaI maubaarkbaad doto hO ik, “tuma hmaoSaa ÓuSa rhao AaOr tumharo pasa baoTo va

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naaOkr hao!” yah jahalatpnaa va va@,t gaO,r [stomaala laayak, bayaanaat hO.]sa

va@,t ko ilae jaao [baadtoM bata[- ga[- ]nakao khnaa saunnat hO.

Aapkao maj,ahbaI talaIimayat kao jaananaa j,a$rI hO AaOr ApnaI baIvaI

kao isaKanaI caaihe @yaaoMik tumasao [sa ko ilae AaiK,rt maoM savaala haoMgao.naa

jaananao ka bahanaa k,ubaUla haonao ko laayak, nahIM haogaa.Ahla-Asa-saunnat ko fj,a-

yaat [-maana, hrama AaOr ]saUlaaoM kao jaananaa AaOr Apnao baIvaI baccaaoM kao [nakao

isaKanaa fj,a- hO.

tumhoM ApnaI baIvaI kao eosaI jagah lao jaanaa yaa Baojanaa nahIM caaihe

ijasakI [slaama maoM [jaaj,at naa hao! ibanaa ijasma kao AcCI trh ZMako naa ]sao

baahr Baojao AaOr naa jaanao do.[sako ilae hmaaro maubaark nabaI ‘AlaOihssalaama’ nao

frmaayaa: “Agar ek AaOrt hmaarI maisjad maoM ÓuSabaU lagaakr namaaj,a Ada

krtI hO, tao (Allaah tAalaa) ko j,aire vah namaaj,a k,ubaUla nahIM kI jaaegaI

jabatk ko vah Gar jaae AaOr gausla kro jaOsao kI vah jaunaUba kI halat sao baahr

Aa[- hao.” jaba sao AaOrtaoM ko ilae ÓuSabaU lagaakr maisjad maoM jaanaa jaayaj,a

nahIM hO hmaoM [sa bahut baD,o gaunaah kI idmaaga,I tsavaIr banaanaI caaihe ko AaOrt

ka khI jaanaa AaOr Apnao Aap kao laaogaaoM kao idKanaa iktnaa baD,a gaunaah

hO.hmaoM tulanaa krnaI caaihe AaOr saaocanao kI kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe ko vah

iktnao baD,o gaunaah kI iSakar banaogaI!

hmaaro maubaark nabaI nao ApnaI ek hdIsa-e-SarIf maoM frmaayaa ko: “jannat ko j,yaadatr laaoga vah hO jaao (dunayaavaI ij,andgaI ko daOrana) garIba

qao.AaOr daoj,aK, kI paOiSanda j,yaadatr AaOrtoM hO!” [sako baad hj,art Aa[-Saa

‘rij,a-Allaahu Anh’ nao Cana ibana kI: “ko eosaI @yaa vajah hO jaao daoj,aK,

j,yaadatr AaOrtaoM ko j,aire iGarI hu[- hO?” rsaUla-e-Akrma ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ nao samaJaayaa: “ko jaba ]napo kao[- mausaIbat Aana pD,tI hO vah saba` nahIM

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idKatI.jaba kao[- Sa#,sa jaao hmaoSaa sao ]nako saaqa AcCa rha AaOr ]sanao [nako

baaro maoM dsa K+I baatoM krdI, vah hmaoSaa ]nakI K+I baataoM kao iganaogaI, ]nako

puranao dsa pxaaoM kao ibalkula BaUla jaaegaI, yah dunayaavaI gahnaaoM sao Pyaar krtI hO

AaOr AaiK,rt kI tOyaarI nahIM krtI AaOr K,asa taOr pr gapSap kI SaaOkIna

haotI hO,”

tmaama, AaOrtoM va mad- jaao [na SaOtanaI AadtaoM maoM maubatlaa hO vah daoj,aK,

ko laaoga hO.

hj,art AlaI ‘krIma-Allaahu vaajaoh’ frmaato hO: ek idna maubaark

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM ek AaOrt

tSarIf, laa[- AaOr khnao lagaI ko: “yaa rsaUlaullaah (yaa Allaah ko nabaI)! maOM ek AadmaI sao SaadI krnaa caahtI hUÐ, AapkI maubaark salaah @yaa haogaI?”

AaOr SaaOhr ko hkUk, @yaa haoMgao?” Allaah tAalaa kI sabasao ÓuSa maK,laUk, nao

frmaayaa: ek AadmaI ka ApnaI baIvaI po hkUk,aoM kI tadad hO, @yaa tuma

]nakao mahsaUsa kraogaI saMBaalaaogaI?” AaOrt nao kha: “yaa rsaUlaullaah! ek

AadmaI ko hkUk, @yaa hO?” Agar tuma Apnao SaaOhr ka idla duKaAaogaI tao tuma

Allaah kI trf sao nakar dI jaaAaogaI, AaOr tumharI namaaj,a k,ubaUla nahIM kI

jaaegaI” Aapnao yah maubaark javaaba frmaayaa.AaOrt nao kha AaOr dUsaro hkUk,

BaI hO?” Aapnao frmaayaa: “Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao SaaOhr kI [jaaj,at ko

ibanaa baahr calaI jaatI hO, tao (]sakI Amaala kI iktaba maoM) hr ek kdma

ka ek gaunaah ilaKa jaaegaa”.AaOrt nao kha: “AaOr dUsaro hukUk?” yah

sabasao ÓUbasaUrt javaaba rsaUla-e-Akrma nao frmaayaa: “Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao

SaaOhr ka gandoM Alaf,aj,aaoM sao idla duKatI hO, raoj,ao maohSar maoM vah ]sakI j,abaana

pICo kI trf sao pkD, kr iKMca laogaoM” AaOrt nao pUCa AaOr?” (maubaark nabaI) rsaUla-e-Akrma nao frmaayaa “kao[- AaOrt ijasako pasa jaaedad hO AaOr vah

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Apnao SaaOhr kao j,a$rt pD,nao maoM ]sakI madd nahIM krtI tao vah AaiK,rt maoM

]sakI madd nahIM krtI, vah AaiK,rt maoM ek kalao caohro ko saaqa ]za[-

jaaegaI,”.AaOrt nao pUCtaC kI: “AaOr dUsaro hkUk,?” rsaUla-e-Akrma nao

javaaba idyaa: “Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao SaaOhr ko maala maoM Kyaanat/Qaaoka krtI

hO, AaOr vah iksaI AaOr kao dotI hO tao Allaah tAalaa ]sakI j,akat K,orat

kao k,ubaUla nahIM krogaoM jaba tk ko vah AaOrt Apnao AadmaI sao maafI naa maaMga lao

AaOr vah [sa kao maaf naa kr do.” AaOrt nao pUCa: “AaOr kao[ -?” [sako baad

Allaah ko maubaark nabaI nao frmaayaa: “Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao SaaOhr kI

ksama KatI hO, yaa ]sakao maananao sao [nkar krtI hO, tao vah daoj,aK, kI Aaga

maoM j,abaana sao baaMQa kr laTka[- jaaegaI, AaOr Agar kao[- AaOrt baahr jaatI hO

AaOr naacanao vaalaI AaOrtaoM kao doKtI hO vaa gaanaa bajaanaa saunatI hO AaOr ]sapo

ek pOsaa BaI Kca- krtI hO, jaao BaI saara savaaba ]sanao bacapna sao naOk AmaalaaoM

ko ilae kmaayaa hO vah barbaad hao jaaegaa kpD,o jaao vah phnatI Aa rhI hO

]sako iKlaaf maukadmaa krogaoM khoMgao [sanao hmaoM Apnao pak idnaaoM maoM nahIM phnaa

qaa jaba vah Apnao hlaala SaaOhr ko saaqa qaI.[sanao hmaoM hrama jagahaoM po phnaa

jahaÐ yah ga[-.’ [sako baad hk, tAalaa eolaana kroMgao: ‘maOM eosaI AaOrtaoM kao

hj,aaraoM saalaaoM ko ilae jalaa}Mgaa.’ [[sailae hmaoM isanaomaa roiDyaaoM TI.vaI ko

pàogaamaaoM ko doKnao sao bacanaa caaihe] jaba [sa AaOrt nao yah tmaama javaabaat saunao

kha: “yaa rsaUlaullaah! maOnao ABaI tk SaadI nahIM kI hO, AaOr naa hI k$MgaI.”

[sa va@,t rsaUla-e-Akrma ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao ApnaI

baataoM kao maaohbbat sao bayaana ikyaa: “yaa K,atUna (yaa AaOrt) maOM tumakao yah BaI

bata}Ðgaa ik ek AadmaI sao SaadI krnao sao iktnaI rhmat hO: saunaao! Agar

iksaI AaOrt ka SaaOhr ]sakao kho, Allaah tumapo Apnaa rhma frmaae, ]sao

saaz saala sao BaI j,yaada [baadt ka fayada haogaa AaOr [saka Apnao SaaOhr kao

qaaoD,a panaI BaI pInao kao donaa ek saala sao BaI j,yaada raoj,ao rKnao ka savaaba

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hO.Agar vah Apnao SaaOhr ko saaqa kI hmaibastrI ko baad gausla krtI hO, tao

vah [tnaa savaaba haisala krogaI ko jaOsao ]sanao kurbaanaI Ada kI hao.Agar vah

Apnao hlaala (SaaOhr) ko saaqa caalao naa KolatI hao, tao jannat maoM f,irStoM [sakI

trf sao tsabaIh pZ,ogao.[tsabaIh pZ,naa yaaina “saubahana-Allaah” khnaa, ijasaka matlaba, “maOM jaanata hUÐ ik Allaah tmaama trh kI K,raibayaaoM sao dUr

hO,” tsabaIh pZ,naa yaaina KUba savaaba kmaanaa (AaiK,rt maoM [naama).] Agar vah

Apnao SaaOhr ko saaqa hMsamauK, hO, vah saaz gaulaamaaoM kao Aj,aad krnao sao BaI

j,yaada maubaark hO.Agar vah Apnao SaaOhr ka irj,k bacaatI hO AaOr SaaOhr ko

naatodaraoM po rhma krtI hO AaOr paÐcaaoM va@,t namaaj,a va rmaj,aana maoM saaro raoj,ao Ada

krtI hO, tao yah hj,aar baar kabao kI ij,ayaart sao j,yaada ÓuSanasaIba haogaI.”

faitmaa-e-j,aohra ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ (rsaUlaullaah kI maubaark baoTI) nao pUCa: ]sa AaOrt ka @yaa haogaa jaao Apnao hlaala (SaaOhr) ka idla duKatI hO?” ifr

tmaama vaalaIdaoM sao j,yaada maubaark vaalaId nao frmaayaa: “Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao

SaaOhr kI baat maananao sao [nkar krtI hO, Allaah ka Aj,aaba ]sapo rhta hO

jabatk ko vah Apnao SaaOhr sao maafI naa maaMga lao AaOr vaao [sao maaf naa kr do; Agar vah Apnao SaaOhr ko saaqa ijasmaanaI irSta banaanao sao [nkar krtI hO tao

vah ]saka saara savaaba Kao dogaI; Agar vah Apnao SaaOhr ko saaqa GaMmaDI rhtI

hO, vah Allaah tAalaa ko gaussao kI vajah bana jaaegaI, Agar vah Apnao SaaOhr

sao khtI hO, @yaa tuma ek dstdaj,a dK,laAMdaj,a hao? yaa kBaI tuma maoro iksaI

kama Aae? tao Allaah tAalaa ApnaI rhmat ]sapo hrama kr doto hOM, Agar

vah ApnaI jabaana sao Apnao SaaOhr ka ÓUna paoC do tba BaI vah Apnao SaaOhr ka

hk, Ada nahIM kr saktI.Agar ]saka SaaOhr ApnaI baIvaI kao ]sakao ijasma

AcCo sao ZkoM baga,Or jaanao kI [jaaj,at dota hO, tao hj,aar gaunaah ]sa AadmaI ko

Amaala-e-naama maoM ilaK ide jaato hO.” yah [sa baat ka AMdaj,aa lagaanao maoM

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madd krtI hO ik isaf- Apnao SaaOhr kI [jaaj,at ko baga,Or baahr jaanaa iktnaa

baD,a gaunaah hO!

rsaUla-e-Akrma ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “yaa faitmaa! Agar Allaah tAalaa nao [nsaanaaoM kao dUsaraoM sao phlao Apnao Aap

kao praijat krnao ka, hu@ma idyaa haota tao maOM AaOrtaoM kao Apnao SaaOhr sao phlao

praijat haonao ka hu@ma dota.”

hj,art Aa[-Saa ‘rij,a-Allaahu Anha’ frmaatI hO: maOnao Aap

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ sao ek vasaIAt ko ilae pUCa.maubaark

nabaI nao frmaayaa: “yaa Aa[-Saa! maOM tumharo ilae ek vasaIAt k$Mgaa tuma vaao

vasaIAt maorI ]mmaa kI AaOrtaoM ko ilae kr donaa! jaba laaoga fOsalao ko ilae raoj,ao

mahSar ko idna ]zae jaaeMgaoM: sabasao phlao ]nasao [-maana ko baaro maoM savaala haogaa, dUsara vauj,aU AaOr namaaj,a ko }pr ikyaa jaaegaa AaOrtaoM ko saaqa tIsara savaala

]nako SaaOhraoM ko (hkUk,) ko baaro maoM haogaa.Agar kao[- SaaOhr ApnaI baIvaI kI

badimajaaj,aI pr saba` kro, tao hktaAalaa ]sakao savaaba sao navaaj,aogaoM ijatnaa

hj,art AyyaUba (jaaoba) kao idyaa qaa.AaOr Agar kao[- AaOrt Apnao SaaOhr kI

badimajaaj,aI pr saba` kro tao Allaah tAalaa ]sa kao hj,art Aa[-Saa isai_ka

ko dj,ao- ko barabar navaaj,aogaoM.”

“Agar kao[- AadmaI ApnaI baIvaI kao maarta hO tao maOM raoj,ao maohSar ko

idna ]sa ko iK,laaf maukdmaa dja- k$Mgaa,” rsaUla-e-Akrma ‘sallallaahu

AlaOih vasallama’ ko j,aire bata[ - ga[- dUsarI hdIsa SarIf.

tIna vajaoMh hO ijasako ilae iksaI AadmaI kao ApnaI baIvaI kao maarnao

kI [jaaj,at hO, Apnao Kulao haqa sao yaa AMgaaoCo sao: namaaj,a CaoD,nao kI vajah sao

yaa gausla yaa ]sako ibastr pr Aanao sao manaa krnao pr yaa [sakI [jaaj,at ko

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baga,Or baahr jaanao pr, [saka matlaba yah nahIM ik tuma lakD,I yaa GaUsao sao yaa

zaokr yaa gaaz baaMQa kr $maala vaga,Orh sao yaa sar pr AaOr ijasma pr

maaraoM.iksaI AaOr galaityaaoM ko ilae ]sao ibalkula BaI nahIM maarnaa caaihe.]sao

k[- baar samaJaaAaoM, Agar vah Apnao Aapkao sauQaartI hO, tao ]sao ]sako hala po

CaoD, donaa caaihe taik tuma Aj,aaba naa kmaaAao.

[yah iSaryat-]la-[slaama maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: “Agar tumharI baIvaI

badimajaaj,aI bartaAaoM idKanao lagao tao, Aap Apnao Aapkao ij,ammaodar

maanayao.Aap kao Apnao Aap sao khnaa caaihe, “vah eosaa bartava nahIM krtI

Agar maOM sahI haota, Agar AapkI baIvaI (saailah) naok hO, tao Aapkao dUsarI

baIvaI nahIM laanaI caaihe.iksaI Sa#,sa ko ilae Apnao pirvaar ko AMjaama-e- [nsaaf doK-roK ko ilae dUsarI SaadI krnaI jaayaj,a nahIM hO Agar yah jaanata hO

ik yah AMjaama-e-[nsaaf ko ilae k,aibala haogaa, tao [sako ilae (dUsarI baIvaI laanaa) jaayaj,a haogaa.halMaaik, eosaa naa krnaa [sako ilae sarahinaya haogaa, jaba AapkI baIvaI khIM jaae jahaÐ ]sakao jaanao kI [jaaj,at hao, ]sakao ja,$r hI

Apnao sar AaOr ijasma kao pUrI trh ZMknaa caaihe.yah hrama hO ik AaOrt

ÓuSabaU lagaakr yaa j,aovarat phna ko idKatI hu[ - jaae.ek saailah (naok) AaOrt duinayaa kI inagaah maoM bahut maanya haotI hO.iksaI mausalamaana sao rhma AaOr

kaomalata sao baat krnaa naif,la namaaj,a ko pxa maoM j,yaada savaaba dota hO.” yah

iryaad-]na-naasaIK,Ina maoM ilaKa hO: inasaa saUra kI 18vaIM Aayat sao maurad hO: “ApnaI baIivayaaoM ko saaqa nama`ta AaOr AcCa bata-va rKaoM.” inamnailaiKt

hdIsa-SarIf: “yaa AbaU bakr! Agar kao[- Sa#,sa ApnaI baIvaI ko saaqa

mauskurahT AaOr nama`ta sao baat krta hO, tao [sakao [tnaa savaaba imalata hO jaOsao

kI [sanao iksaI gaulaama kao Aaj,aad ikyaa hao.” AaOr “jaao AaOrt iksaI

faisak, AadmaI sao SaadI krtI hO ]sako ilae Allaah ka kao[- rhma nahIM

haogaa.” AaOr “jaao maorI SafaAt caahta hO vah ApnaI baoTI kI SaadI faisak,,

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AadmaI sao naa kro.” AaOr “laaogaaoM maoM sabasao AcCo laaoga vah hOM jaao laaogaaoM ko

saaqa AcCo hO.vaa bauro laaoga vah hO jaao laaogaaoM kao nauk,saana phucaato hO.” AaOr

“naa[nsaafI sao iksaI mausalamaana ka idla duKanaa kabao SarIf kao sa%tr martbaa

igaranao sao BaI j,yaada baura hO.”

yah dur--]la-mau#,tar maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: “ek martbaa ek mausalamaana

AadmaI nao ek AaOrt sao sahI (maanya) SaadI kr laI (]sako saaqa mauAahoda SaadI

ijasao inakah khto hO, (yah ]sakI baIvaI bana jaatI hO) AaOr yah SaaOhr po fj,a-

bana jaata hO ik ]sakao nafaka (yaaina gauj,ar basar) Ada kro nafaka maoM Kanaa

kpD,a AaOr ja,$rt kI caIj,aoM haotI hO.[sao ApnaI baIvaI kao Gar maoM rKnaa haogaa

jaao yaa tao [saka Apnaa hao yaa ifr ikrayao ka.baIvaI yao #,vaaihSa kr saktI

hO ko ]sako SaaOhr ko irStodar kao Gar maoM daiK,lao kI [jaaj,at naa hao.AaOr [saI

trh sao SaaOhr BaI #,vaaihSa kr sakta hO ik ]sakI baIvaI ka kao[- irStodar

Gar maoM daiK,laa naa kro.daonaaoM kao yah [K,ityaar hO.Gar eosaI jagah haonaa

caaihe jahaÐ saailah mausalamaana rhto haoM.[mauAijj,ana kI Óud kI Aavaaj,a saunaa[-

do (ibanaa iksaI laa]Dispkr ko, @yaaoMik yah [slaaimak trIk,o sao ek iba_t

hO)] SaaOhr ApnaI baIvaI kao hFto maoM ek baar Apnao maaÐ-baap sao imalanao jaanao ko

ilae nahIM raok sakta.AaOr [saI trh sao vah BaI ApnaI baoTI sao hFto maoM ek

baar imalanao Aa sakto hO.Agar ]namaoM sao kao[- ek baImaar hao jaata hO AaOr vahaÐ

]sako Alaavaa ]nakao doKnao ko ilae kao[- nahIM hO, tao baIvaI kao caaihe vah

jaae AaOr ]naka saaqa do caaho ]saka SaaOhr ]sako eosaa krnao sao iK,laaf

hao.SaaOhr ApnaI baIvaI ko dUsaro mahrma irStodaraoM sao saala maoM ek martbaa, imalanao sao nahIM raok sakta, yaa ]sao ]nako pasa jaanao sao, Agar vah [sakao dUsaraoM ko

pasa jaanao yaa gaunaahI jagahaoM po jaanao kI [jaaj,at dota hO, tao daonaaoM gaunaohgaar

haoMgao, vah [sakao dUsaraoM ko kama krnao sao raoko ijasasao ]sao taohfoM yaa pOsao imalao, Gar po yaa khI AaOr, skUla yaa ]pdoSaaoM sao baahr jaanao po: ek AaOrt kao Gar

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ko kama maoM maubatlaa (masa$f,) rhnaa caaihe; ]sakao maUit- kI trh nahIM baOznaa

caaihe.SaaOhr kao laaogaaoM ko saaqa ApnaI baOga,ma kao Avart ihssaaoM kao Kulaa

idKato hue nahIM Baojanaa caaihe, jaOsao kI saava-jainak snaana (Aama nahanao kI

jagah) [samauMd ko iknaaro yaa AaOr iksaI jagah jahaÐ Kola kI cahla phla

hao.]sakao Apnao Gar maoM TI.vaI nahIM rKnaa caaihe taik vah [sa trh kI

hrktaoM kao naa doK sako.] ]sakao jao,var phna kr yaa nae kpD,aoM maoM baahr nahIM

jaanao donaa caaihe.” vah ]sakao baahr lao jaa sakta hO jahaÐ mausalamaana hrama

caIj,aaoM kao naj,arAMdaj,a krto hao.caaho vah ]sako mahrma irStodar naa hao yaaina

krIbaI irStodar ijanako saaqa [sako ilae SaadI krnaa hrama hao; [sa vajah sao AadmaI AaOr AaOrtoM Alaga-Alaga kmaraoM maoM baOzoM.AaOrt ko mahrma irStodar

(18) trh ko haoto hO: ]saka baap; dada; baccaoM; paOto; Baa[-, isaf- sagaoM AaOr

ek maaÐ-baap sao hao; ]sako Baa[- AaOr bahna ko baccaoM ]sako maaÐ, ko Baa[-.yah

saat laaoga mahrma ko irStodar eosao hO jaao ]sako irSto maoM dUQa iplaayaa hao yaa

ij,anaa ko j,aire sao BaI.AaOr dUsaro caar AadmaI inakah ko j,aire mahrma irStodar

bana jaato hO ([slaama ko ja,ire bata[- ga[- SaadI krnao sao).vah sasaur AaOr ]sako

baap, damaad, saaOtolaa baap; saaOtolaa baoTa yaa baoToM, iksaI AadmaI ko baccaoM, bahu AaOr iksaI AaOrt ko baccaoM, damaad yah saba [nako mahrma irStodar hO, mahrma matlaba ijasa Sa#,sa ko saaqa tuma inakah nahIM kr sakto, (yaaina ijasako saaqa

tuma SaadI nahIM kr sakto.) masalaa iksaI AadmaI kI bahna ]sakI mahrma

irStodar hO, sabako Baa[- bahna yaa baccaoM ]nako mahrma irStodar hO.iksaI AadmaI

kI Baa[yaaoM kI baIivayaaÐ yaa [sako maamaa AaOr caacaa, AaOr K,alaa kI baoiTyaaÐ yaa

[sako caacaa AaOr maamaa’ kI baIivayaaÐ [sakI mahrma irStodar nahIM haogaI.tumharI

K,alaa ko baccaoM AaOr ]nako SaaOhr naamahrma hO, (yaaina vah mahrma irStodar nahIM

hO.) tumharo SaaOhr yaa baIvaI ko Baa[- bahna naamahrma hO, iksaI AaOrt kI bahnaoM

yaa K,alaa ko SaaOhr AaOr ]sako SaaOhr ko Baa[- ]sako ilae naamahrma hO, yah

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inamat-e-[slaama naamaI iktaba maoM dja- hO, [sako hja (tIqa- yaa~a) kI j,a$ryaat

baaba maoM.yah baIvaI ko ilae hrama hO ik vah [na AadimayaaoM ko saamanao Apnao Aap

kao ibanaa AcCo sao ZMko jaae jaaoik [slaama ko j,aire isaKayaa gayaa yaa ]nako

saaqa iksaI baMd Akolao kmaro maoM zhro jabaik [sanao Apnao Aap kao pUrI trh

ZMk rKa hO yaa ]sako saaqa bahut dUr ko safr maoM jaanaa.iksaI AaOrt ko maamaa

AaOr caacaa kI maaÐeo damaadaoM ko ilae mahrma irStodar hO.kao[- laD,kI Apnao

mahrma irStodar sao SaadI nahIM kr saktI, [sakI [jaaj,at hO ik vah ]sa ko

saamanao bagaO,r pda- baOz saktI hO laoikna [sa trh jaOsao ko vah iksaI naamahrma

AadmaI ko saamanao rhtI hO.vah baMd kmaro maoM ek saaqa $k saktI hO yaa vah

[sako saaqa lambao safr po jaa saktI hO jaaoik ]saka mahrma irStodar hao.jaba

kao[- irStodar jaao mahrma nahIM hO vah ]nakI jagah Aata hO vah ]saka

“svaagat” krtI hO,” Apnao SaaOhr kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM yaa iksaI AaOrt ko jaao

]sako mahrma irStodar hO AaOr Apnao pUro ijasma kao AcCI trh ZMk kr ]sakao

Apnaa mauÐh Kaolanao kI [jaaj,at hO, vah ]nakao caaya ka^fI vaga,Orh do saktI hO

laoikna vahaÐ baOz nahIM saktI.mausalamaanaaoM kao caaihe vah batae hue rasto pr

calao yaaina jaao [slaama kI talaIma hO.bajaae [sako vah dunayaavaI idKavaa kroM, hr mausalamaana kao caaihe ko ApnaI baIvaI kao [slaama ko trIk,o AaOr ]sakao

raoj,aanaa kI ija,ndgaI ko baaro maoM batae, Agar vah Óud [tnaa pZ,a ilaKa nahIM hO

tao ]sa kao iksaI AaOrt ko pasa pZ,nao ko ilae Baojao taik vah pZ,o AaOr saailah

(naok) hao jaae (taik ]sapo Baraosaa ikyaa jaa sako) Agar vah eosaI kao[-

AaOrt naa ZUMZ pae jaao [slaama ka palana AaOr hrama kao naj,arAMdaj,a krtI hO, [sakao AaOr [sakI baIvaI kao saaqa imalakr baOznaa caaihe AaOr Ahla-Asa-saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM ko j,aire ilaKI hu[- [slaamaI talaIimayat kao sahI sao pZ,naa

caaihe; [sa trh daonaaoM [slaama saIK laogaoM, yaaina [-maana, hrama, fj,a-yaat saBaI

kao AcCo sao.[sakao Apnao Gar maoM eosaI mauSairkI iktabaoM nahIM rKnaI caaihe

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ijasakI tfsaIr iksaI eosao AadmaI nao ilaKI hao jaaoik iksaI p@ko maj,ahba ka

naa hao; ]sa trh kI iktabaoM nahIM pZ,naI caaihe.[sakao Apnao Gar roiDyaao TI.vaI nahIM rKnao caaihe @yaaoMik yah [slaama ko iK,laaf calaanao vaalaI AaOr barbaad

krnao vaalaI caIj,aoM hO.yah SaOtana ko saaqa sao BaI badtr hO.yah Aap kI baIvaI

baccaaoM ka Baraosaa AaOr ]na ko bartaAaoM kao K,raba kr dota hO.baIivayaaÐ AaOr

baoTIyaaÐ Gar ko kama-kaja maoM maubatlaa rhnaI caaihe: ]nasao baj,aar, df,tr, baOMk, fO@TrI [%yaaid naaOkrIyaaÐ nahIM kranaI caaihe.baIivayaaoM AaOr baoTIyaaoM kao Apnao

SaaOhraoM AaOr vaalaIdaoM ko vyaapar AaOr klaa maoM madd nahIM krnaI caaihe.yah

AadmaI ka fj,a- hO ik Gar ka j,a$rt ka samaana baj,aar, dukana sao K,rId kr

Gar laae.Agar AaOrt kao [sa kama ko ilae majabaUr ikyaa gayaa tao vah ]sa ka

Baraosaa ]sa ka bartava AaOr ]sa kI saoht kao nauk,saana phucaata hO, daonaaoM kI

duinayaa va AaiK,rt pUrI trh sao tbaah hao jaaegaI.vah kD,vaI AaOr galat baat

mahsaUsa krogaa tao [sakao caaihe eosaa naa kro! vah ]sakao gaunaahaoM AaOr tbaaihyaaoM

sao nahIM bacaa sakta.kao[- Sa#,sa jaao [slaama ka palana krta hO vah duinayaa va

AaiK,rt daonaaoM maoM raht (Arama) haisala krogaa, hmaoM Apnao Aap kao Apnao

maj,ahba kI talaIimayat maoM $jaU krnaa caaihe AaOr hmaoM eosaI mauskana va caapalaUsaI

Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM SaOtanaI saaqa ko ihssao maoM nahIM Aanaa caaihe (Qaaokobaaj,a laaogaaoM) kao

maunaafIK, khto hO.hmaoM Apnao baoToM baOiTyaaoM kao hrama sao bacaanaa caaihe.hmaoM

Apnao baoTaoM kao eosao skUla Baojanaa caaihe jahaÐ mausalamaana ]stad hao.AaOrt kao

AadimayaaoM ko baIca kama krnao kI j,a$rt nahIM hO jaOsao sTaor, fO@TrI yaa

naagairk saovaa, Agar ]saka SaaOhr nahIM hO, yaa ]saka SaaOhr Aba duinayaa maoM

maaOjaUd nahIM hO, tao ]sa AaOrt ko mahrma irStodaraoM kao ]sakI tmaama j,a$ryaat

pUrI krnaI hO.Agar [sa AaOrt ko irStodar garIba hO, tao sarkar ]sakao

vaj,aIfa do.Allaah tAalaa hr AaOrt kI j,a$rt ]sa kI j,a$rt ko ihsaaba

sao dota hO, yah AadmaI kao [sakI j,a$rtaoM ka ij,ammaa do dota hO.halMaaik AaOrt

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kao raoj,amara- kI ij,andgaI ko ilae kama nahIM krnaa, AadmaI ApnaI jaaedad ka

AaQaa ihssaa ApnaI baIvaI sao baaMTta hO.AaOrt kao Gar ko AMdr ko fj,a- inaBaanao

caaihe.sabasao phlao AaOr sabasao ja,$rI yah hO ik baccaaoM kao AcCo sao palao paosao, baccao kI sabasao baunayaadI ]stad ]sa kI maaÐ haotI hO.ek baar jaba baccaa

ApnaI maaÐ sao maj,ahba kI AcCI talaIma saIK laota hO, yah kBaI BaI ga,Or maj,ahbaI

]stadaoM ko j,aire nahIM BaTk sakta, SaOtanaI saaqa ko j,aire yaa ij,andIK,aoM ko

JaUz ko j,aire, ij,andIK, jaaoik [slaama ko duSmana hO.yah Apnao maaÐ baap kI

trh ek saccaa mausalamaana banata hO.barae maohrbaanaI saAadto Abaidyaa ko

baarvaoM (12vaoM) baaba kI paÐcavaIM pUilaka AaOr pnd`hvaoM (15vaoM) baaba kI CzI

pUilaka kao BaI doKoM.maunaaifk jaao [slaama ko ivaraoQa maoM nauk,saanadayak caIj,aoM

krto hO ]nhoM ij,andIK, kha jaata hO.]

iksaI janaaj,ao ko mautaillak, tojahIja AaOr

tokfIna AaOr todfIna

(mausalamaana kI mayyat kao kOsao gausla, kf,na AaOr df,na kroM)

janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa, iksaI mausalamaana kI mayyat kao gausla, kf,na, df,na tmaama [baadt ko fj,aI- kma- hO.

mausalamaana mayyat ka gausla, maurdo kao kmar ko bala maaba-la po yaa

lakD,I ko t#,to po tnaha[- maoM rKa jaae, [sakI kmaIj,a ]tarI jaae, [sao vauj,aU krayaa jaae.]sako ijasma ka }pr ka ihssaa sar sao naaf tk hlko gama- panaI

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sao Qaaoyaa jaae.ifr [sako naaf ko naIcao ka ihssaa GauznaaoM tk ZMk dao AaOr

ifr ]sa kao QaaoAao.jaao Sa#,sa ]sakao Qaao rha hO vah Apnao saIQao haqa maoM

dastanaa phnao.ifr vah Apnaa dastanao vaalaa haqa ZMko hue kpD,o ko BaItr

Dalao AaOr ZMko hue ihssao kao Qaaoe.vah ZMko hue ihssao ko Andr inagaah naa

Dalao.ifr ]sakao baaMya haqa kI trf maaoD, idyaa jaae daMya trf dstanao vaalao

haqa sao Qaaoyaa jaae; ]sako baad [sakao daMya trf maaoD,ao AaOr [sakI baaMyaI trf

kao dastanao vaalao haqa sao QaaoAao.ifr kf,na ko tIna ihssao t#,to pr mayyat ko

naIcao fOlaa dao mayyat kao kf,na maoM krnao ko baad masaorI pr rK idyaa jaae.

kf,na tIna trh ko haoto hO kf,na-e-fj,a-, [ijasao kf,na-e-j,a$rt

BaI khto hO;] kf,na-e-saunnat AaOr kf,na-e-ikfayaa.

kf,na-e-saunnat maoM AadmaI ko ilae tIna ihssao haoto hO AaOr AaOrt ko

ilae paÐca ihssao haoto hO.

kf,na-e-ikfayaa maoM AadmaI ko ilae dao ihssao AaOr AaOrt ko ilae

tIna ihssao haoto hO.

yah bahr-]r-ra[-k, maoM frmaayaa gayaa hO: AaOrt ko ilae kf,na-e-ikfayaa [j,aar, ilafafa AaOr ihmaar yaaina sar ZMknao ka kpD,a.AaOrt jaba

ij,anda haotI hO (kma sao kma) ]sa va@,t ]sakao ZMknao ko ilae yah tIna kpD,o

haoto hO [j,aar, ]na puranao idnaaoM maoM eosaa kpD,a qaa jaao ]saka tmaama ijasma }pr

sao laokr pOraoM tk ZMk dota qaa, [bnao AbaIdIna ilaKto hO ilafafa kmaIj,a

hO.jaOsao kI yah doKa jaata hO ik AaOrt ek AaovarkaoT AaOr sar pr kpD,a

lapoT kr baahr jaatI hO, yah dur-]la-maunatK,a AaOr bahr-]r-ra[-k maoM ilaKa

gayaa hO: “nafaka jaaoik SaaOhr ko ilae vaaijaba hO ik ApnaI baIvaI kao Kanaa, kpD,a AaOr j,a$rt kI caIj,aoM doM.ihmaar kI imalaavaT sao kpD,o (sar kao ZMknao

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ka kpD,a) AaOr imalahafa (maFlaT), ijasaka matlaba baharI lapoTna.[[sao Aaja ‘forajaa’ yaa ‘manaTao’ yaa ‘saayaa’ kha jaata hO.jaOsao kI yah doKa jaata

hO, AaOrt ko phnaavao maoM tIna ihssaaoM kI imalaavaT haotI hO.AaOr ]namaoM caadr

(caarSak,) Saaimala nahIM hO @yaaoMik caadr Aaja kla fOSana maoM hO, AaOrt ko ilae

jaayaj,a hO ko vah jahaÐ BaI irvaaj,a hao caadr phnao AaOr AaovarkaoT (maanaTao) AaOr sar ko ilae maaoTa kpD,a phnao jahaÐ [nhoM phnanao ka rItIirvaaj,a hao Aama

laaogaaoM maoM Apnao Aapkao nyaaya maananaa AaOr irvaaj,aI [stomaalaat iftnao kI vajah

banato hO, jaao hrama maoM badla jaata hO.]

kf,na-e-fj,a-- yah AadmaI AaOr AaOrt daonaaoM ko ilae ek TukD,a

haota hO.

vah jagah jahaÐ isalk (roSama) ko Alaavaa kao[- AaOr kpD,a naa hao tao

mad- ko ilae ek AaOr AaOrt ko ilae dao TukD,o haonao caaihe.

Agar vah mausalamaana hO, janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a pZ,anao ko ilae eosao [maama

kao trjaIh donaI caaihe jaOsao sadr, iksaI Sahr ka jaja K,tIba jaao jaummao kI

namaaj,a pZa,ta hao AaOr [maama-e-hae hO.(barae maohrbaanaI j,yaada jaanakarI ko

ilae saAadto Abaidyaa ko (20vaoM) baaba kI caaOqaI pUilaka kao doKoM.)

[maama-e-hae ]sa kao khto hO jaao k,aibala mausalamaana hao AaOr

mausalamaanaaoM kI jaanakarI rKta hao (jaao namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,a sakta hao) AaOr

jaba vah mauda- ij,anda hao tao ]sa [maama po AcCI Ak,Idt rKta hao.]sako baad

dUsarI tjaI- puranao valaI kI hO.Agar kao[- valaI na hao tao namaaj,a kao[- AaOr

mausalamaana pZ,a do jaao }pr batae laaogaaoM maoM sao naa hao, valaI kI maj,aI- haogaI.yah

daobaara namaaj,a pZ,ae yaa naa pZ,ae.tf,saIlaI jaanakarI saAadto Abaidyaa kI

caaOqaI vaa paÐcavaIM pUilaka maoM maaOjaUd hO.

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fj,a- krao ik Agar iksaI Sa#,sa kI AaQaI (lambaa[- maoM) kTI hu[-

laaSa imalatI hO tao ]sa AaQaI laaSa kI namaaj,ao janaaj,aa haonaI ja,$rI nahIM hO.

fj,a- krao ik Agar laaSa TukD,aoM maoM imalatI hO AaOr TukD,o [Qar-]Qar

pD,o hao tao ]sa Sa#,sa kI BaI namaaj,ao janaaj,aa j,a$rI nahIM hO.haÐ Agar TukD,aoM kao

ek saaqa [k{a kr lao tao namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,ogaoM.

Agar iksaI mayyat kao gausla do idyaa gayaa AaOr kao[- ek ihssaa saUKa

rh gayaa; tao ]sa ihssao kao Qaaonaa haogaa Agar kf,na nahIM phnaayaa gayaa

tao.dUsaro Alaf,aj,aaoM maoM, fj,a- krao kI janaaj,aa kba` ko pasa laanao ko baad kha

jaata hO ik ek vauj,aU vaalaa ihssaa saUKa rh gayaa hO tao vah ]sa ihssao kao Qaaoe

AaOr ]sa ko baad namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,o.AaOr Agar mayyat kao kba maoM rKnao ko

baad kao[- kho tao mayyat kao naa df,naaeoM.Agar (yah kba` maoM ]tarnao ko baad

pta calaa hO ik) mayyat kao gausla nahIM huAa; tao j,a$r hI mayyat kao baahr

inakalaa jaae AaOr gausla idyaa jaae, Agar mayyat kao ABaI tk df,naayaa nahIM

hao tao.

fj,a- krao ik mayyat kao tyyammaUma kra idyaa hao AaOr jaba tuma mayyat

kao (masaorI po) lao jaa rho hao tao panaI imala jaae ]sa va@,t AapkI maj,aI- haogaI

kI gausla kraeM yaa nahI.

fj,a- krao ik iksaI Sahr maoM bahut sao laaoga ek saaqa mar jaato hO; tao

tmaama ko ilae isaf- ek hI namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,a[- jaa saktI hO.yah batanaa

j,a$rI hO ik, [slaaimak hukUmat sao mauhaeda hO baohtr haogaa Agar hr ek kI

namaaj,a Alaga-Alaga Ada ik jaae.

mausalamaana kao namaaj,ao janaaj,aa kI naIyat [sa trh krnaI caaihe: “(inayat krta hUÐ maOM) namaaj,ao janaaj,aa Allaah tAalaa kI rj,aa ko ilae [sa

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AadmaI [yaa AaOrt] kI maga,ifrt ko ilae [sa [maama ko pICo jaao yahaÐ maaOjaUd hO

AaOr jaao namaaj,a pZ,anao vaalaa hO.”

fja,- krao ik kao[- Sa#,sa mausaaifraoM savaairyaaoM kao laUTta huAa pkD,a

jaata hO AaOr jaja yaa iksaI valaI ko fOsalao pr maar idyaa jaata hO yaa kao[-

raja-daohI jaaoik rajya ko iK,laaf laD,a[- krto maoM maara jaata hO yaa kao[- Sa#,sa

[sa ilae maara gayaa @yaaoMik [sanao Apnao maaÐ-baap kI h%yaa kr dI eosao tIna

maujarImaaoM kI namaaj,ao janaaj,aa nahIM pZ,a[- jaatI.

Agar iksaI nao ÓudkuSaI kr laI hao yaaina ijasanao Apnao Aapkao maaOt

ko galao lagaa ilayaa hao ]sakI namaaj,ao janaaj,aa pZ,a[- jaatI hO (dur-]la-mauK,tar)

saunnaI mausalamaana kI dsa #,aUbaI hO:

1- saunnaI mausalamaana (paÐcaaoM va@,t kI namaaj,aaoM ko ilae) raoj,aanaa maisjad maoM jamaaAt ko ilae jaaegaa.

2- vah jamaaAt maoM imalaogaa AaOr [maama ko pICo namaaj,a Ada krogaa

(ijasaka [-maana AaOr AkIda (gaunaohgaarta) [tnaI baurI nahIM haogaI ik vah

AMQaivaSavaasaI bana jaae.

3- vah gaMdgaI ko ilae masaah kI jaa[-ja,ta kao samaJaogaa.(jaaoik

saAadto Abaidyaa ko caaOqaI pUilaka ko tIsaro baaba maoM tfsaIr sao batayaa gayaa

hO.)

4- vah iksaI Asahaba-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma

Ajamaa[-na’ kao badnaama nahIM krogaa.

5- vah iryaasat ko iK,laaf, baga,avat nahIM krogaa.

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6- vah maj,ahbaI maamalaataoM pr j,abardstI bao[-maanaI yaa JagaD,a nahIM

krogaa.

7- vah maj,ahbaI Qaaokobaaj,aI pr Qyaana nahIM dogaa.

8- vah Allaah tAalaa kI trf sao AcCa[- yaa baura[- sabakao

samaJaogaa.

9- vah eosao mausalamaana kao maaf nahIM krogaa jaao ik,blao po yak,Ina nahIM

krto [jaba tk ik ]saka [lahad naa jaana lao.]

10- vah dUsaro sahaibayaaoM po (Sau$AatI) caaraoM KlaIfaAaoM ka hvaalaa

dogaa, (yaaina, hj,art AbaU bakr, hj,art ]mar, hj,art ]smaana AaOr hj,art

AlaI,)

maaOt ko mautaillak, Aao ga,rIba kmaj,aaor, tUÐ maaOt sao Baagata hO! “flaa flaa Sa#,sa mar gae

hO.Agar Plaoga yaa kao[- AaOr CUt kI baImaarI yaa K,trnaak maj,a- iksaI [-laako, maoM

fOla jaata hO, tao tuma dUsarI jagah badla doto hao, yah khto hue ko, Agar maOM

[sako pasa rha tao hao sakta hO [sa CUt kI baImaarI sao maorI BaI maaOt hao

jaae.” [sa trh ko Ak,a[-d ka haonaa hrama hO.kao[- BaI baImaarI tumakao hao

saktI hO Agar Allaahu tAalaa caahoM.

eo ga,rIba kmaj,aaor, tuma khaÐ tk Baagaaogao! tumasao yah vaada ilayaa gayaa

hO maaOt hI tumhara Ant hO.ek lamhoM ko ilae BaI maaOt nahIM TlaogaI.jaba tumharI

maaOt ka va@,t Aaegaa, K,alaIk,-e-Aalama (tmaama maK,lauk,at ka banaanao vaalaa)

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tumakao plako Japknao ko barabar BaI maaohlat nahIM dogaa.maaOt naa va@,t sao phlao

AaOr naa va@,t ko baad yah Apnao mauk,r-r va@,t pr AaegaI.

jahaÐ khIM BaI hk, tAalaa kI trf sao ]sa Sa#,sa kI phlao sao tya

kI hu[- maMij,ala haogaI, vah Sa#,sa ]sa jagah jaaegaa ApnaI tmaama jaaedad, pirvaar AaOr baccao CaoD,kr AaOr ]sakI $h jaba tk nahIM inaklaogaI kI

jabatk ko vah ]sa jagah nahIM phuÐca jaata jahaÐ ]sakI ima+I ]saka [ntoj,aar

kr rhI hO.

jaba maaOt ka va@,t Aaegaa tao hr kao[- mar jaaegaa.saUrt Aaraf maoM

yah frmaayaa gayaa hO: “…jaba ]sakI maaOt ka va@t pUra hao jaata hO, tao iksaI

trh kI dorI nahI haotI hO AaOr naa hI phlao maaOt AatI hO (yah phlao hI tya

haotI hO).”

iksaI Sa#,sa ko pOda haonao sao phlao, yah mauk,r-r hao jaata hO ik yah

iktnaa jaIegaa AaOr yah laaoh-e-maohfUja, maoM ilaKa gayaa hO: khaÐ yao Sa#,sa

[ntok,ala frmaaegaa, ko taObaa krko marogaa yaa ibanaa taObaa ike baga,Or mar

jaaegaa (Agar iksaI) baImaarI sao marogaa tao kaOnasaI, halMaaik yah [-maana sao marogaa

yaa baga,Or [-maana ko marogaa.hk,Ik,t maoM, yao saccaa[- laaok,maana saUra kI AaiK,rI

Aayat maoM CoD,I hu[- hO.

K,ailak,-e-Aalama nao maaOt banaa[-.]sako baad [sanao hyaat (ij,andgaI) banaa[-.AaOr ]sako baad hmaara irj,k banaayaa vaa laaOh-[-la-mahfUja, maoM ilaKa.

hk, tAalaa jaanata hO ik tuma iktnao saaMsa laaogao AaOr [sanao laaoh-[-la-mahfUja, ilaK idyaa hO.f,irStoM [sakI doKBaala krto hO, AaOr jaba va@,t

Aata hO tao vah malaakula-maaOt (maaOt ko f,irSto) kao bata doto hO.

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Agar tumanao ApnaI ij,andgaI kurana-Ala-krIma ko mautaibak, gauja,arI

AaOr jaao ]samaoM hukUmaat ilaKo hO ]napo maS@,k,t krI, tao tuma (AgalaI duinayaa

maoM) ÓuSa Sa#,sa banako jaaAaogao! Allaah tAalaa kI hr baat maananaa.iksaI

Sa#,sa kI maaOt pr mat raoAao pITao.[sa trh kI caIj,ao iksaI Sa#,sa ko baga,Or [-

maana ko marnao kI vajah banatI hO.hma Allaah tAalaa kI pnaah maoM lao ilae

jaaeMgaoM.@yaa hmaoM kao[- gaunaah yaa galatI krnaI caaihe, hmaoM taObaa-e-nasaUh krnaI

caaihe.

hk saubhanallaahu vaa tAalaa nao [j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (maaOt ko

f,irSto) kao hu@ma idyaa: “lao AaAao maoro daostaoM kI $haoM kao AsaanaI sao, AaOr

maoro duSmanaaoM kI $haoM kao kzaorta sao” [na Aa}j,au iballaah, Agar kao[- naa

frmaana hao !

AaiK,rt maoM ek idna [tnaa lambaa haogaa jaaoik ek hj,aar saala yaa

pcaasa hj,aar saala ko jaOsaa [sa maamalao sao mautaillak, bahut saaro bayaanaat hO.yah

hk,Ik,t sajada saUra kI paÐcavaIM Aayat-e-krImaa AaOr maoraja saUra kI caaOqaI

Aayat-e-krImaa maoM samaJaa jaata hO.

]sako baad maaOt ka f,irSta naa f,rmaana AadmaI kI $h kao bahut

tklaIf sao KIMca laogaa.]sako baaro maoM batanao maoM ja,baana kma pD,ogaI.hmakao

Allaah po yak,Ina rKnaa caaihe, ijasanao hmaoM Saunya (nabaudgaI) sao banaayaa, kuC

laaoga tD,poMgao AaOr ek trf sao dUsarI trf maaoD, ide jaaeMgao jaOsao kI

vasaMt.saccaa[- ko taOr pr, Allaah tAalaa ]nhoM vaa-na-naaj,aIAatI saUra maoM

batato hO.f,irStoM ]nakao bahut j,yaada tD,paeMgao, AaOr ek dUsaro sao baatcaIt ko

daOrana.ijabara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ]nako ilae khto hO: “rhma dyaa naa krao!” maunaaifk kI $h ]sa kI naak kI naaok tk AaegaI.tba f,irStoM ]sa kao

ZIlaa CaoD, dogaoM, ]sako saaro ijasmaI ihssaaoM kao [tnaI maj,abaUtI sao maIMca dogaoM ko

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]sakI AaÐKaoM kI raOSanaI j,amaIna pr igar jaaegaI.f,irStoM ]nakao khogaoM: “tuma

jannat ko ilae nahIM hao! @yaa tuma BaUla gae ij,andgaI maoM jaao tumanao galat kama

ike qao? tuma AcCo kama ko AadmaI nahIM qao.Aj,aaba jaao tumharo ilae tOyaar

huAa hO vah Aj,aaba maunaaifkaoM AaOr mauSairkaoM ka haota hO.tumharo ilae namaaj,a, j,akat, BaIK yaa garIbaaoM ko ilae rhma kao[- maayanao nahIM rKta qaa.tumanao hrama

kao nahIM CaoD,a, AaOr tumanao tmaama fsaad ik.tumanao ga,Ibat kI AaOr ifr kha: ‘Allaah krIma hO’, AaOr Aba tumharo ilae sa#,t Aj,aaba hO” ifr hj,art hk,

saubahanaah vaa tAalaa batato hO: “vaao maunaaifk ijanhaonao ek baar BaI ApnaI

maaOt ko baaro maoM nahIM saaocaa.vah GaMmaDI qao.vah fj,a-yaat saunnatoM yaa vaajaIbaat

mahsaUsa nahIM kr pae.tao Aba [nhoM maora Aj,aaba doKnao dao!” daobaara, jao,baainasa (saj,aa donao vaalaa f,irSta) ]saka naa#,aUna naIcao pkD,ogaa AaOr ]sa kI $h kao

CatI kI naaBaI sao KIcaogaa AaOr ]sa kao ga`sanaI (jaao AaQaanaala haotI hO) ]sa

tk ]zaegaa AaOr ifr ]sa kao vaapsa dao baar naIcao tk jaanao dogaa.dubaara

dUsarI Aavaaj,a AaegaI (Allaah kI trf sao) khogaoM: “@yaa tumhoM ]laomaaAaoM nao

nahIM batayaa qaa? tumanao hmaarI iktabaoM nahIM pZ,I qaI? @yaa tumasao nahIM kha qaa: naa jaannao vaalaaoM kI pkD, maoM naa Aanaa AaOr SaOtanaI baataoM kao naa maananaa? @yaa

yah nahIM batayaa qaa: ko jaana laao tmaama caIj,aoM Allaah kI trf sao hO?” [sa

duinayaa kI tlaba mat krnaa, jaao kaMTaoM sao BarI hO, jaao kuC Allaah tAalaa nao

idyaa ]saka SauË krnaa AaOr Allaah ko gaulaamaaoM pr rhma (dyaa) krnaa, garIba AaOr imasakInaaoM kao Kanaa iKlaanaa.Allaah tAalaa [tnaa baD,a SaasakIya

hO ik ]sanao tumakao banaayaa tumharo ilae Kanaa pOda ikyaa, Agar kao[- mausaIbat

[sakI trf sao tumapo AatI tao tuma [sasao dubaara BaIk maaÐgaoa, AaOr [sasao dubaara

bacaava kI duAa krao, yah mat khao ko “maOMnao Da@TraoM kao pOsao ide AaOr ]nhaonao

mauJao zIk kr idyaa.” yah jaana laao ik Allaah tAalaa nao tumhoM bacaayaa

hO.jaaedad jaao tuma khto hao tumharI hO drAsala tuma [sakI doK-roK ko ilae

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hao.yah tumharI baImaarI ka [-laaja nahIM hO.Agar yah vah hO jaao tumanao hlaala

trIk,o sao kmaayaa hO, tao tumakao ]sako hk, maoM baulaayaa jaaegaa.ijasa caIj,a ko

ilae BaI hk, saubahanaahu vaa tAalaa tumakao hu@ma dota hO, vah tumakao laonaa haogaa; tumharI jaaedad tumharo baccaaoM yaa tumharo daostaoM sao kao[- BaI madd nahIM AaegaI

AaOr tuma Apnao Aap kao nahIM bacaa paAaogao kao[- masalaa nahIM haogaa tuma iktnaa

icallaaAaoM iktnaI }ÐcaI Aavaaj,a sao raoAao yaa iktnaa hI Baaganao kI kaoiSaSa

krao.AaiK,rkar tuma ]sa hI ima+I maoM df,naae jaaAaogao jahaÐ tumharI kba tumakao

pukartI hO.jabatk tumharI maaOt ka va@,t nahIM Aa jaata kao[- tumakao nauk,saana

nahIM phuÐcaa sakta, isaf- tuma Óud kao K,traoM sao bacaa sakto hao AaOr jaao tumharI

baImaairyaaoM kI vajauhat hO ]saka palana kr sakto hao.

AaOr jaba BaI hk, tAalaa tumapo dyaa krta hO jaOsao saoht, maala AaOr

baccaoM, tuma ]namaoM ÓuSa rhto hao AaOr khto hao, “hmaaro rba kI maohrbaanaI hO,” laoikna jaba Allaah tAalaa tumakao mausaIbat maoM Dalata hO yaaina jaba kao[-

Aaft proSaanaI AatI hO, tao tuma ]dasa hao jaato hao bajaae [sako saba` krao

AaOr saarI maohrbaanaI BaUla jaato hao.

ek Aavaaj,a Allaah tAalaa kI trf sao khtI hO: “Aao maoro

f,irStaoM! [sakao pkD,ao!” f,irStoM ]sako baalaaoM kao gahra[- sao pkD,ogaoM ifr CaoD,

dogaoM, AaOr [sako baad baar-baar eosao hI krogaoM.iksaI ko pasa BaI [tnaI tak,t

nahIM haogaI ko Allaah kI trf sao iksaI Aj,aaibat Sa#,sa kao bacaa sako.

jaba AadmaI ApnaI maaOt ko ibastr po yah Aj,aaba doKta hO hOrana hao

jaata hO: Afsaaosa, Afsaaosa, kOsao maOM #,vaaihSa kM$ ko duinayaa maoM Allaah

tAalaa ik bata[- ga[- caIj,aaoM ([slaaimayat) pr Amala krta, tao Aaja maOM [sa

Aj,aaba maoM naa iGarta! dubaara, Allaah tAalaa kI trf sao ek Aavaaj,a galat

laaogaaoM ko ilae AaegaI: “Aao maoro GaMmaDI gaulaama! jaaAao ApnaI jaaedad kao Kca-

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krko Apnao [sa daost kao bacaa laao! duinayaa maoM jaba maorI trf sao mausaIbat Aa[-

qaI tumanao saba` nahIM idKayaa, AaOr maoro baaro maoM iSakayat qaI.yahaÐ yah gaulaama

Aj,aaba maoM hO maorI tak,t sao [sakI $h galao kI hDDI tk Aa ga[- hO.”

f,irStoM yah Aavaaj,a saunaoMgao AaOr Óud kao Jauka dogaoM, yah khto hue “Aao hmaaro

rba! torI saj,aa barhk (saccaI AaOr ibalkula) zIk hO!” [sako baaro maoM hk,

tAalaa nao hmakao kuranaula krIma batayaa qaa.[sako baad dUsarI Aavaaj,a AatI

hO, f,irSto kao hu@ma haogaa ko “[sakao pkD,ao.” eosao dd-naak trIk,o sao [sako

jaD, sao baala ]KaD,ao ik [sako ijasma po ek BaI baala Aj,aaba sao naa bacao, f,irStoM ek ko pICo ek icallaaegaoM: “Aao Allaah ko gaulaama kI naafrmaana

$h! Aajaa Apnao ijasma sao baahr inakla Aaja ka idna toro ilae Aj,aaba ka hO, @yaaoMik tUÐ Allaah tAalaa ko Alaavaa dUsarI caIj,aaoM sao mauhbbat krta qaa AaOr

tUÐ [tnaa GaMmaDI qaa ko garIbaaoM kao ihkart sao doKta qaa AaOr tUnao vah caIj,aoM

krI jaao hrama qaI AaOr tUÐ galat kao sahI, AaOr sahI kao galat maanata qaa.”

[na vaai@,yaat po kuranaula krIma maoM [Saa-d hO.

]sako baad vah Sa#,sa f,irSto sao khta hO: mauJao ek pla ko ilae

CaoD, dao taik maoM Apnao Aapkao ek saaqa GasaIz laUÐ.jabaik maaOt ka f,irSta

]sa ko ibastr kI trf KD,a haogaa, jaOsao hI vah maaOt ko f,irSto kao doKogaa

kaMpnaa Sau$ kr dogaa, Aj,aaba ko baaro maoM BaUla jaaegaa jaao ]sanao doKa.jaba maaOt

ko f,irSto kao doKogaa tao khogaa tuma kaOna hao tuma [na Aj,aaba donao vaalao f,irStaoM

maoM sao hao, AaOr tuma yahaÐ @yaao hao? ]sako baad maaOt kI QaaoknaI ]sapo havaI hao

jaaegaI: maOM maaOt hUÐ jaao tuJao j,amaIna sao lao jaanao Aa[- hUÐ, toro baccaoM yatIma hao

jaaegaoM AaOr torI jaaedad dunayaavaI irStodaraoM kI ivarasat hao jaaegaI.

jaba vah maaOt sao yah Alaf,aj,a saunaogaa, vah kaMpnaa Sau$ kr dogaa AaOr

mauÐh [Qar-]Qar krogaa.yah inaSaainayaaÐ rsaUla-e-krIma ‘sallallaahu tAalaa

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AlaOih vasallama’ ko j,aire sahI-e-bauK,arI hdIsa SarIf maoM bata[- ga[- hO: “jaba yah f,irStaoM kao saunata hO, vah Apnaa mauÐh dIvaar kI trf krta hO AaOr maaOt

ko f,irStoM kao KD,a pata hO.”

ijaQar BaI yah mauD,ta hO maaOt ]sako zIk saamanao haotI hO AaOr ifr

dubaara pICo kI trf mauD,ta hO.

maaOt ka f,irSta j,aaordar Aavaaj,a sao icallaaegaa: “maOM vah baD,a

f,irSta hUÐ jaao toro maaÐ-baap kI $h lao gayaa; tba tuma vahI qao; tumanao ]nakI tba

@yaa madd kI? AaOr Aaja saba tumharo baccaoM AaOr imalanao jaulanao vaalao tuma kao

doK rho hO.iksa fayado ko ilae? maOM bahut baD,a f,irSta hUÐ AaOr ijana laaogaaoM

kao maOM tumasao phlao maar cauka hUÐ vah tumasao j,yaada taktvar qao.

jaOsao yah ibastr pr laoTogaa f,irStoM sao baat krogaa, tba tD,panao vaalaa

f,irSta har jaaegaa AaOr vah calaa jaaegaa, jaba vah tmaama f,irStaoM ko saaqa

[j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ (maaOt ka f,irSta) kI maaOjaUdgaI doKogaa, vah Apnaa

idmaaga, Kao dogaa yaaina ]sa naj,aaro kao doK kr Gabara jaaegaa.

[j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’ pUCogaoM: tumakao duinayaa kOsaI lagaI? vah

javaaba dogaa: maOM duinayaa kI baataoM maoM maaOjamastI kr rha qaa.AaOr yah natIjaa hO

maorI maaOjamastI ka.

AaOr K,ailak,-e-jahana (duinayaa kao banaanao vaalao) duinayaa kao ek

AaOrt maoM badlata hO.ApnaI Apmaanajanak AasamaanaI AaÐKaoM maoM, ]sa ko daMt

jaOsao Baosa ko AaOr DravanaI badbau ko saaqa vah ]sakI CatI pr baOz jaaegaI.

ifr vah ]sa Sa#,sa kI jaaedad ]sako saamanao laato hO.]sakI AaÐKaoM

ko saamanao AaOr ]sako imanaimanaanao ko baavajaUd, vah [sakao jaaedad doto hO, jaaoik

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[sanao Apnao ivarasaityaaoM ko ilae hlaala AaOr hrama maoM fk- ike baga,Or kmaa[-

qaI.

]sako baad jaaedad Apnao maailak sao khtI hO: “Aao naafrmaabardar

gaulaama! tUnao mauJao kmaayaa AaOr baga,Or j,akat yaa K,Orat ko galat trIk,o sao Kca-

ikyaa.AaOr Aba maOM toro pasa sao jaa rhI hÐU AaOr ]na laaogaaoM ka maala bana jaa}ÐgaI

ijanhoM tUÐ naapsand krta qaa.vah Aba mauJao tuJasao baga,Or iksaI Saukr Ada kro

laogaoM.”

jaOsao hI yah [sa hala maoM haogaa, vah Apnao caaraoM Aaor baotabaI sao doKogaa

jaOsao ko [saka idla baurI trh jala rha hao.

[sakI hrktaoM ka yah hala SaOtana ko ilae Avasar haogaa vah [sao

pkD,nao ko ilae bahut ÓuSa haogaa: AaOr SaOtana Apnao haqa maoM ek gaaolaakar

laokr ]sako ibastr ko pasa jaaegaa taik vah ]saka [-maana caura lao vah ]sako

ibastr ko pasa gaaolaakar kao zMDo panaI maoM Dalakr ihlaaegaa.yah vah va@,t hO

jahaÐ AaOr jaba ek garIba AadmaI AaOr ek AmaIr AadmaI ek dUsaro kao jaanato

haoMgao.

Agar vah Sa#,sa bagaO,r saAadt ko haogaa, tao khogaa: “mauJao vah panaI pInao dao.” SaOtana kao AaOr @yaa caaihe qaa! yah khta hO khao ko -haSaa- duinayaa ka kao[- banaanao vaalaa nahIM hO.Agar vah ASa%k AadmaI haogaa, tao

[sakao jaao BaI khnao kao kha jaaegaa khogaa, ifr [naAa}j,au iballaah ]saka

[-maana calaa jaata hO.halMaaik jaOsao kI ihkmat huda (Allaah tAalaa) sao

vaasta rKtI hO, [sa trh ko ASa%ya laaoga haqa ko pasa kuC panaI rKto hO.

fTafT ASa%ya vyai@t ka mauÐh Ajar Kulata hO AaOr vah kuC panaI

pInaa caahta hO.

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Agar ]sako bacaava ko ilae ihdayat AatI tao yah SaOtana sao nafrt

krta AaOr jaao panaI vah dota ]sakao naakar dota.

Agar [-maanavaalao ka va@,t K,%ma hao gayaa [j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’

[sakI $h kao baahr inakalanao ka hu@ma krto hO AaOr maubaark f,irStoM hu@ma po

Amala krto hO.tIna saaO saaz f,irStoM ]sa (ik,smatvaalaI) $h kao [j,ara[-la

‘AlaOihssalaama’ ko haqaaoM sao laogaoM, vah saBaI daostaoM AaOr jaana phcaana vaalaaoM maoM

baat krogaoM, vah $h kao jannat ko kpD,o phnaaegaoM AaOr jannat laokr jaaegaoM

AaOr [sakao jannat maoM [sakI jagah doKa kr faOrna baad [sako ijasma maoM $h kao

rK dogaoM.

AaOr Agar kao[- ibanaa [-maana ko mar gayaa.isajjaIna sao tIna saaO saaz

f,irStoM ]sako ilae (daoj,aK, ko poD, ka) j,a@kUma laaegaoM, jaaoik tar sao BaI

j,yaada kalaa haogaa, [sakI $h kao [samaoM lapoTogaoM, ijasanao [sako ijasma kao bagaO,r

[-maana ko CaoD,a, faOrna daoj,aK, laokr jaaegao, [sakao [sakI jagah idKaegaoM, AaOr dubaara [sakI mayyat ko pasa vaapsa lao AaegaoM.

Agar kao[- Sa#,sa baailaga, hao jaata hO, duinayaa maoM kafI lambaI ]ma`

gauj,aar dota hO, hukUmaat kI naafrmaanaI krta hO, AaOr duinayaa maoM baga,Or taObaa

ike mar jaata hO - [naa}j,au iballaah (Allaah hmaoM eosao Ka%mao sao bacaae) - vah yah tmaama saj,aaeo doKta hO, tmaama Saima-ndgaI vaalao vyavaharaoM sao gauj,arogaa, AaOr

daoj,aK, maoM K,%ma haogaa, jabatk ko Allaah tAalaa kI ihdayat (rhmat) ]sa

kao bacaanao ko ilae nahIM AatI yaa hj,art mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih

vasallama’ kI SafaAt.(barae maohrbaanaI [bacaava ko ilae] saAadto Abaidyaa

ka dUsarI pUilaka ka 35vaaM baaba doKoM.SafaAt kI tfsaIlaI jaanakarI ko

ilae)

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(maasaUma) baccao kI maaOt ko mautaillak, jaba kao[- mauislama baccaa baImaar hao jaata hO AaOr maaOt ko ibastr pr

phuÐca jaata hO, [saka izkanaa makama-e-[illayyaIna haota hO, yaaina, jannat.tIna saaO saaz f,irStoM vahaÐ sao Aato hO, AaOr ]sa baccao ko pasa laa[-na maoM

KD,o hao jaato hO AaOr ]sakao khto hOM: “yaa maasaUma (Aao maasaUma baccao).tumharo

ilae #,auSaK,barI hO! Aaja ka idna vah idna hO jaba tumharo baIto hue kla ko

ilae hk, tAalaa sao dr#,vaast haogaI.tumharo baap ko ilae, dada dadI ko ilae

AaOr pD,aoisayaaoM ko ilae.” [sako baad saaO f,irStoM [sako sar po SafaAt ka

taja rKto hO AaOr dUsaro saaO [sao Pyaar ka taja phnaato hO AaOr dUsaro saaO [sao

jaaoSa ko AaOr tak,t ko kpD,o phnaato hO AaOr baakI saaz f,irStoM [sakI

AaÐKaoM sao pda - AaOr AvaraoQa kao hTato hO.ijatnaI jaldI jaOsao hI tmaama baaQaaAaoM

kao ]zayaa jaata hO, yah idKata hO ko hj,art Aadma sao laokr tmaama marhUma [-

maana vaalaaoM ko, vaailad AaOr dada, AaOr ]namaoM sao kuC ko j,aire ikyaa huAa

Aaj,aaba BaI.jaba ]na laaogaaoM ko mautaillak, yah halaat AaOr saccaa[- idKtI hO, yah raoto hO AaOr kMpkpato hO, ik vah laaoga jaao maaOt ko AMd$naI saar kYzaoM; eozna ko matlaba kao nahIM jaanato hO.

jaba f,irStoM [sakI $h baahr inakalanao Aato hO AaOr [sao SahfaAt

maoM Zko hue va taja phnao doKto hO AaOr [sakI AaÐKo Kulanao sao phlao pdao - ko

saaqa AaOr Aba vah [sakI $h inakalanao laayak, nahIM hO, vah [sasao khto hO: “yaa maasaUma! K,ailak-e-Aalama (tmaama maK,lauk,at ko banaanao vaalao nao) tuJao

salaama Baojaa hO (tuJao salaama ikyaa AaOr naok #,vaaihSaat poSa kI hO), tuJasao

khta hO: maOnao tuJao banaayaa qaa, AaOr Aba [sao maoro pasa vaapsa Aanao dao, AaOr

[sako badlao maoM mauJao [sao jannat donao dao AaOr Apnaa dIdar kranao dao, Agar tuma

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hmaara yak,Ina nahIM krto tao Apnaa caohra jannat kI trf krao, taik tuma

(Apnao ilae) doKaoMgao.” [sako baad baccaa naj,ar Dalata hO AaOr f,irStoM va

Allaahu tAalaa kI ÓUbasaUrtI (jamaala) doKta hO yah kMpkpata hO, mauÐh po Jaaga Aato hO, AaOr ÓuSaI sao laala hao jaata hO, iktnaa mahana hO yah ÓuSa haota

hO AaOr ClaaMga lagaanao kI kagaar po Aa jaata hO AaOr ApnaI $h kao CaoD,nao kI

jaldI krta hO, jaba iksaI trh yah Apnao pUva-jaaoM po Aj,aaba ka naj,aara doKta

hO, AaOr ifr ApnaI $h kao CaoD,nao sao manaa krta hO.firStoM khtoM hO: “yaa maasaUma”! tuma @yaaoM ApnaI $h nahIM CaoD, rho?” baccaa khta hO “Aao f,irStaoM

Allaah tAalaa sao maoro hk,, sao gauj,aairSa krao ko maoro irStodaraoM AaOr pUva-jaaoM kao

maaf kr do” f,irStoM khto hO: “yaa rbbaI! Aap jaanato hO ik hma [sa maasaUma

baccao ko saaqa @yaa kr rho hO” [sako baad Allaah jallaalaa SahanaUhu ]nakao

[ktolaa krto hO: “ik maoro [j,a (takt, va jalaala) ko hk, ko ilae, maOnao ]nakao maaf kr idyaa hO.” ifr f,irStoM baccao ko pasa jaato hO AaOr khto hO: yaa maasaUma! tumharo ilae ÓuSaK,barI hO! Allaahu tAalaa nao ]na saBaI kao maaf

kr idyaa ijanako pasa [-maana qaa AaOr tumharI saarI dr#,vaast k,ubaUla kr laI

hO.” jaOsao hI baccaa [tnaI baD,I ÓuSaK,barI maoM ÓuSa haota hO hk, tAalaa [sako

pasa jannat sao ApnaI dao hUraoM kao Baojata hO [sako vaailadOna ka Baosa badlakr

jaao [sao idKto hO, ApnaI baaMho Kaolato hO, AaOr khto hO: “Aao maoro baoTo, yaa baoTI! hmaaro saaqa AaAao.hma jannat maoM tumharo ibanaa nahIM rh sakto, ]nhaoMnao

]sako haqa maoM ek saoba idyaa jaao vah jannat sao ]sa baccao ko ilae laae qao AaOr

kha, “yao laao” jaOsao hI baccaa saoba saUMGata hO, hj,art [j,ara[-la ‘AlaOihssalaama’

(maaOt ko f,irSto) ek [tnao Pyaaro baccao bana jaato hO ijatnaa kI yah hO AaOr

[sakI ija,ndgaI [$h] ekdma sao baahr inakala laoto hO.

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dUsarI irvaayat ko mautaibak,, jaOsao hI baccaa saoba saUMGata hO, [sakI $h

saoba sao caupk jaatI hO AaOr maaOt ka f,irSta saoba sao baccao kI jaana lao laota

hO.daonaaoM irvaayato jaayaj,a hO.

]sako baad maaOt ka f,irSta $h kao jannat maoM lao jaata hO, $h rasto

maoM jannatoM doKtI hu[- jaatI hO.vahaÐ ek bahut baD,a Kulaa doSa hO hro candkant

sao banaa huAa, jaba vah vahaÐ phuÐcato hO baccaa pUCta hO: “tuma mauJao yahaÐ @yaao

laae hao?” f,irStoM samaJaato hO: “yaa maasaUma! vah k,yaamat ko idna kI jagah

hO.vahaÐ bahut gamaI - hO.[sa baD,o doSa maoM sa%tr hj,aar fvvaaro rhmat ko isar

hO.jaaoik hj,art rsaUla-e-krIma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ko ja,ire KD,o ike gae

maubaark tlaaba AaOr naUr ko caSmao doKaoM! jaba tmharo vaailadOna k,yaamat ko idna

kI jagah po AaeMgao, tuma [na caSmaaoM kao panaI sao Barnaa AaOr ]nakao do donaa, AaOr

]nakao yahaÐ rK laonaa AaOr jaanao naa donaa, eosaa naa hao kI vah daoj,aK, kI trf

jaaMe AaOr Aj,aaba va klMak ka inaSaanaa banao, ]sa hala maoM, tuma jaao duAa kraoMgao

hk, tAalaa kI naj,ar maoM k,ubaUla haogaI.AaOr jaummao kI rataoM kao (yaanaI jaummaorat

AaOr jaummao ko baIca vaalaI ratoM) naIcao j,amaIna po calaI jaaMegaI, jaba tuma vahaÐ

jaaAao Allaah tAalaa ka ]mmat-e-mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih

vasallama’ ko ilae salaama laoto jaanaa.AaOr ]napo naUr iCD ,k donaa AaOr ]nako

hmd kI baarat Allaahu tAalaa ko ilae laonaa.”

baccao kI $h ko [na djaa-o ko safr krnao ko baad vah jaldI sao [sao

vaapsa lao AaeMgao AaOr [sakao maro hue baccao ko isarhanao rK dogaoM.janaaj,ao kI

namaaj,a kI AdaegaI kI pìËyaa ko daOrana, maudo- kao df,naanaa AaOr kba` maoM

savaalaat, $h kba` maoM rhtI hO.Agar [sako vaailadOna baga,Or [-maana ko vafat pa

laoto hO.tao vah baccaa ]nakao khI nahIM idKogaa AaOr imalaogaa ]nako baIca ek

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pda- haogaa, taik vah ek dUsaro kao doKnao ko [cCuk hao, yah mausalamaana baccao ko baailaga, ]ma` sao phlao mar jaanao ko baaro maoM saccaa[-yaaÐ hO.

mausalamaana AaOrtaoM kI maaOt ko

mautaillak, Agar ek AaOrt jaor sao mar jaatI hO yaa gaBa-vatI yaa AMd$naI baImaarI

yaa, [namaoM sao ibanaa iksaI vajah sao, saamaanya maaOt sao martI hO jaOsao ik [sanao

ApnaI ija,ndgaI jaI ijasamaoM [sanao kBaI BaI Apnao Aap kao Apnao ijasma (SarIr) kao ibanaa Zko iksaI BaI naamahrma mad- kao nahIM idKayaa, (yaaina [slaama ko j,aire

isaKae gae rasto po calaI) AaOr ijasamaoM ]saka SaaOhr ]sasao raja,I qaa, ]sakI

maaOt ko va@,t jannat ko f,irStoM Aae AaOr ]sasao phlao kuC Alaf,aj,aat kho

AaOr ]sakao gahrI [j,j,at sao salaama krko, ]sakao khto hO: “Aao Allaah

tAalaa kI maubaark va SahId baMdI.baahr Aa jaaAao tuma [sa duinayaavaI jagah maoM

@yaa kr rhI hao? Allaah tAalaa tumasao raj,aI hO AaOr Allaah nao tumharI

baImaarI kI vajah sao tumhoM maaf frmaa idyaa hO AaOr ApnaI jannat maoM tumhoM k,ubaUla

ilayaa hO.Aa jaaAao AaOr Apnao Aap kI ihfaj,at krnaa CaoD, dao.” jaba vah

AaOrt ]sa }Ðcao dja - o kao doKtI hO jaao vah haisala krnao jaa rhI hO tao ifr vah

ApnaI $h CaoD,naa caahtI hO, halMaaik vah Apnao Aasa pasa doKtI hO AaOr

khtI hO: “phlao Allaah tAalaa kao duinayaa maoM maoro daostaoM ka fOsalaa rhma ko

saaqa krnao dao, AaOr ]sako baad maoM ApnaI $h kao CaoD, dU MgaI.” f,irStoM [sakI

[laitjaa janaaba-e-hk, kao haij,ar krto hO.]sako baad Allaahu tAalaa Apnao

Aap [j,ahar krto hO ik: ApnaI Aj,amat ko hk, ko ilae, maOMnao ApnaI [sa baMdI

kI tmaama [baadtaoM kao k,ubaUla frmaa ilayaa hO,” ifr f,irStoM ]sakao ÓuSa K,barI

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doto hO.]sako baad maaOt ka f,irSta AaOr rhmat ko (120) ek saaO baIsa

f,irStoM ]Qar Aato hO.]nako cahraoM ka naUr ASa- tk phuÐcata hO, vah Apnao sar

po taja phnao haoto hO, vah naUr kI paoSaak AaOr saaonao maaodrI maoM naala dar phnao

Aato hO, AaOr [nak o hro pMK hO.haqa maoM jannat ko fla AaOr ÓuSabaU sao

mahk,dar mausak ko jaOsao ]napo qapka, vah naIcao Aae AaOr gahrI [j,j,at va rhma

ko saaqa salaama ikyaa AaOr kha: K,ailak-e-Aalama (tmaama maK,lauk,at ko

banaanao vaalao nao) tumhoM salaama Baojaa hO, tumhoM jannat do rho hO, AaOr tumhoM Apnao

mahbaUba nabaI mauhmmad ‘AlaOihssalaama’ ka pD,aosaI banaa rho hO AaOr hj,art AaeSaa

ka saaqaI.”

yah [-maana vaalaI AaOrt jaao BaI ]sasao kha jaa rha hO sauna rhI haotI

hO, ]sakI AaÐKaoM ka pda - Kula rha haota hO, AaOr [-maana ko saaqa vaalaI AaOrt

idK rhI haotI hO AaOr vah jaaoik Apnao gaunaahaoM ko Kato maoM Aj,aaba JaolatI

hO.[sailae vah igaD,igaD,atI hO: “yaa rbbaI! barae maohrbaanaI ]nakao ]nako gaunaahaoM

kao maaf frmaa dao” [sako baad janaaba-e-[j,j,at sao ek Aavaaj,a AatI hO, khto hO: “Aao maorI jaarIyaa! maOnao torI saarI #,vaaihSaataoM kao saca kr idyaa

hO.Aba ApnaI $h kao mahfUja, krnaa CaoD,ao maoro mahbaUba laaogaaoM ibavaI AaOr baoTI

ko saaqa haij,ar AaOr [ntoj,aar krao.” jaOsao hI vah yah Aavaaj,a saunatI hO tao

ApnaI ij,andgaI CaoD,nao kI kaoiSaSa krtI hO, ]sakI $h kaMp rhI hO, ]sako

por Aagao Baaga rho hO, AaOr vah psaInao maoM hO.AaOr vah ApnaI ij,andgaI CaoD,nao ko

krIba hO, tba dao f,irStoM dRYya po idKa[- pD,to hO daonaaoM Apnao haqaaoM maoM Aaga kI

lakD,I pkD,o hue hO, vah ]sako daonaaoM trf KD,o hO, ]namaoM sao ek daMe trf hO

AaOr ek baaMe, [tnao maoM Saaipt SaOtana dRYya kI trf daoD,ta hO, tohrIr krto

hue kI: “maOnao [sasao j,yaada ]mmaId nahIM kI qaI, laoikna mauJao doKnao dao” vah

]sakao gahnao ko bat-na idKata huAa iknaaro po bafI-lao panaI ko saaqa Aagao Aata

hO.jaba vah f,irStoM ]sa dja maK,laUk, kao doKto hO, vah Apnao haqaaoM kI

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laazIyaaoM sao ]sako bat-na kao taoD, doto hO AaOr ]sakao Dra kr dUr Bagaa doto hO, jaOsao hI vah mauislama AaOrt ]nakao doKtI hO vah hMsa pD,tI hO.]sako baad

jannat kI kumaarI ijasao hUr khto hO vah ]sakao (jannat ka) maidra kvatar

tlaaba sao gahnao ko banao bat-na maoM poSa krtI hO, AaOr vah ]sao pItI hO.jannat

ka maidra iktnaa laj,j,atI hO ko ]sakI $h kUd ko jaama kao icapk jaatI hO, jahaÐ sao maaOt ka f,irSta ]sao ]zata hO.f,irStoM ek dUsaro sao maaOt ka eolaana

krto hue khto hO: “[nnaa ilallaahI vaa [nnaa [lyahI rajaI}na (yak,Inana hma

]sa sao hO, AaOr baoSak hmaoM ]sako pasa vaapsa jaanaa hO)!” Aa Or vah $h kao

}pr jannataoM maoM lao jaato hO dSa-naIya jagahaoM ko safr kI trh jannat maoM ]saka

izkanaa idKato hO, AaOr ]saI va@,t $h ko saaqa vaapsa Aato hO, maud-o ko

isarhanao ]sakI $h rK doto hO.

jaba vah [sako kpD,o ]tarto hO AaOr baala Kaolato hO, ]saI va@,t

]sakI $h ]sakI laaSa ko isarhanao AatI hO AaOr khtI hO: “Aao tuma, vah Sa#,sa hao jaao naohlaaAaogao! QaIro sao pkD,naa! @yaaoMik, [sa ijasma nao [j,ara[-la kI

tlaaonaao sao ftla ja,K,ma haisala ikyaa hO, AaOr maorI %vacaa tmaama qakanaaoM sao

gauj,arnao ko baad kmaj,aaor hao ga[- hO.” jaba ijasma kao naohlaanao ko t#,to po laayaa

jaata hO $h dUbaara AatI hO AaOr khtI hO: “panaI kao j,yaada gama - na krnaa! maorI %vacaa bahut kmaj,aaor hO, ijatnaI jaldI maumaikna hao mauJao Apnao haqaaoM sao

bacaaAao, taik maoM raht haisala kr laU!” jaba maud - o kao naohlaakr kf,na maoM kr

idyaa jaata hO, $h qaaoD,I dor ka [Mtoj,aar krtI hO AaOr ifr khtI hO: “yah AaK,rI martbaa maoM duinayaa doK rhI hUÐ, mauJao Apnao irStodaraoM AaOr ]nakao mauJao

doKnao dao, taik yah ]nako ilae ek [Saara hao, ko jaba sao BaI vah hO, jald hI maorI trh hI mar jaaeMgao, ]nakao maoro baad raonao icallaanao mat donaa.]sakao mauJao

Baulanao na donaa, AaOr ]naka maoro kao hmaoSaa yaad rKnaa, kuranaula krIma kI

itlaavat krnaa (AaOr ]saka savaaba maorI $h kao Baojanaa jaaoik AcCa Amaala

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]nhaoMnao ikyaa ]sako ilae), ]naka jaaedad ko }pr kao[- JagaD,a na hao jaaoik

maOnao ]nako ilae CaoDI taik maoM kba maoM ]nako JagaD,o kI vajah sao Aj,aaibat na

hUÐ.]nakao maoro kao jaummao AaOr [-d ko idnaaoM maoM yaad rKnao dao.”

]sako baad jaba maud-o kao masaorI po rK idyaa jaata hO (baOMca ijasao

mausllaa kha jaata hO janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a ko ilae), $h khtI hO: “Aao maoro

baoTaoM, baoTIyaaoM AaOr vaailadOna AcCo sao rhnaa.jauda[- ka kao[- BaI idna [sa trh

ka nahIM hO, hma ek dUsaro kao yaad kroMgao jaba tk dUbaara maulaakat nahIM haogaI, k,yaamat ko idna j,yaaoMhI.AlavaIda tumhoM, Aao laaogaaoM jaao maoro baad raoAaogao.”

jaba masaorI }pr kMQaaoM po rK laI jaatI hO, ]sakI $h dubaara baulaatI

hO, khtI hO: “mauJao Aarama sao lao jaanaa.Agar tumhara mak,sad savaaba kmaanaa hO, mauJao proSaanaI mat donaa! AaOr mauJao Allaah tAalaa ko pasa tumharo ilae ApnaI

ÓuSaI lao jaanao dao!

jaba masaorI kba` ko pasa rK dI jaatI hO, ]sakI $h dubaara baulaatI

hO khtI hO: “maora hala doKao ijasamaoM maoM hUÐ AaOr [sao Apnao ilae ek caunaaOtI

laao.Aba tuma mauJao AMQaorI jagah rKaoMgao va CaoD, daogaoM, maOM Apnao Amaala ko saaqa

AkolaI rhUÐgaI (Amaala yaaina duinayaavaI kama,) Apnaa maayaUsa va@,t sauQaaraoM khI

eosaa na hao kI tuma [sa na@laI duinayaa ko caalabaaj,aaoM ko ja,,ire na ]zae jaaAao!”

jaba mauda- kba` maoM Baoja idyaa jaata hO [sakI $h ApnaI jagah isarhanao

po lao laotI hO.iksaI halat maoM BaI maro hue Sa#,sa kao tolaK,Ina (]pdoSa) ko ibanaa

]sakI kba maoM nahIM CaoD,naa caaihe saailah mausalamaana ko ilae dfnaanao ko baad

tokKIna kao Anajaama donaa ijasao ]pdoSa khto hO ek saunnat ka kama

hO.[barae maohrbaanaI tolaK,Ina ko ilae saAadto Abaidyaa kI paÐcavaI pUilaka ko

saaolavaoM baaba kao BaI doKoM.] vahabaI [sa saca sao [nkar krto hO.ik tolakIna

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krnaa saunnat hO.vaao khto hO ik eosaa krnaa iba_t hO.vaao khto hO ik ek

mauda- tumhoM nahIM sauna sakta.Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM nao k[- iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa

hO ik tolakIna donaa saunnat hO.[namao sao ek kImatI iktaba hO naUr-]la-yak,Ina

fI maobaaisat-t@laIna jaaoik maustfa ibana [baàhIma isayaamaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ nao ilaKI hO.tbaranaI AaOr [bnao maonda kI AaqaaoirTI kI hdIsa SarIf

BaI [sa iktaba maoM hO.yah hdIsa SarIf tolakIna Ada krnao ka hu@ma dotI

hO.iktaba yaaina naUr-]la-yak,Ina…, baOMkkaOk, qaa[-laOMD maoM 1396 [1976 A.D.] maoM CpI.Allaah ko hu@ma sao [sakI kbaaoM ko maud-o ]zto hO.jaOsao saao kr

]zo hao AaOr [sakao ek AMQaorI jagah maoM pato hO.vaao Apnao naaOkr yaa bandI yaa

]sako dunayaavaI madd gaar kao pukartI hO AaOr khtI hO: “maoro ilae ek

maaomaba%tI jalaa dao!” ifr kao[ - javaaba kao[- Aavaaj,a nahIM AatI.ifr kba` dao

TukD,aoM maoM fT jaatI hO AaOr savaalaaoM ko firStoM daiK,la haoto hO.[maunakr va

nakIr] ]nako mauÐh sao Aaga inakla rhI haotI hO AaOr naak sao QauAaM.vaao ]sako

krIba jaato hO AaOr pUCto hO: “mana rbbauka va maa dInauka, va mana naibbayauka, (yaaina tora rba kaOna hO AaOr tora maj,ahba @yaa hO, AaOr tora nabaI kaOna hO.)?”

Agar vaao [naka sahI javaaba do dotI hO tao vaao ]sao hk, tAalaa kI rhmat kI

ÓuSaK,barI doto hO AaOr CaoD, ko calao jaato hO.]saI va@,t ]sako saIQao haqa kI

trf kba maoM ek iKD,kI Kula jaatI hO AaOr caaMd saI Sa@la ka Sa#,sa ]sako

krIba Aata hO.jaba vaao [-maana vaalaI AaOrt ]sa ÓUbasaUrt Sa#,sa kao doKtI hO

AaOr na saaocaa huAa saaqa mahsaUsa krtI hO tao pUCtI hO: “tuma kaOna hao?” “maOM

tumharo dunayaavaI saba AaOr Sau,Ë sao banaa hUÐ,” vaao javaaba dota hO. “maOM k,yaamat ko

idna tk tumhara saaqaI rhUÐgaa.”

jaba tk naFsa hrama kI trf iKcatI rhogaI.

tba tk idla firStaoM kI trf sao Aanao vaalaI raOSanaI sao nahIM jagamagaayaogaaÑ

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ga,lat laaogaaoM ko mautaillak,, baImaar AaOr

ga,rIba SahIdaoM kI maaOt [na saBaI laaogaaoM kI maaOt samaana hO.hma ]namaoM sao ek ka Óulaasaa kroMgao

vaao yah hO ik baakI ko ihsaaba sao imalaana ikyaa jaaegaa.vahaÐ 2 trah ko garIba

(Akolaa, laacaar, Akolaa CaoD,a huAa) laaoga hO: [namaoM sao ek vaao hO jaao ApnaI

ja,maIna sao dUr rhta hO AaOr ijasaka kao[- irStodar nahIM hO AaOr ]sako saaqa kao[-

jaananao vaalaa nahIM.dUsara garIba [nsaana, halaMaik vaao Apnao Gar ko doSa maoM rhta

hO.kao[- ]sako yahaÐ jaanaa psand nahIM krta AaOr na hI ]nakoa doKnaa yah daonaaoM

[-maana vaalao ga,rIba laaoga hOM, kaOna SahId haogaa va mar jaaegaa ([sa halat maoM).ek

dUsaro [-maana vaalaa SahId vaao khlaaegaa ijasanao ApnaI saaz saala kI ]ma` mao kBaI paÐca

va@,t kI namaaja, ka naagaa nahIM ikyaa [ek vaao vyai@t jaao ik hrama kama krta hO

[saka matlaba yah nahIM hO ik ]sao SahId kha jaae imasaala ko taOr pr ek vyai@t

jaao ik Saraba ipta ho AaOr j,ahrI bana jaata hO.(vaao Sa#,sa SahId nahIM haogaa Agar vaao

j,ahr sao mara hO) haM Agar vaao Sa#,sa Saraba ko daOrana mara hO pr iksaI AaOr vaja,h sao

masalana ijasa [maart maoM vaao Saraba pI rha hao vaao igar jaayao tao vaao Sahadt haisala

krogaa.ek AaOrt ko haqa AaOr caohra CaoD,ko baakI ihssaoM Avart hO ]sako ilayao

fja,- hO ik vaao iksaI naa-mahrma ko saamanao Apnao Aapkao Zko rho [na ihssaaoM kao.ek

AaOrt jaao [na maamalaaoM kao ehimayat nahIM dotI vaao kaifr hao jaatI hO.ek AaOrt kao

Sahadt imalaogaI yaaina SahId ka djaa- imalaogaa jaao ApnaI pUrI ija,ndgaI ibanaa Apnao

Aapkao Zko khI na ga[- hao AaOr ijasanao Ahkama-e-[slaaimayaa ka palana kra

hao.vaaladOna jaao Ahkama [slaimayaa saIKto hO AaOr Apnao baccaaoM kao isaKato hO ]naka

BaI $tbaa SahId ka haogaa.] yah laaoga jaba tk SahId ka $tvaa nahIM payaoMgao jaba

tk ik [namaoM [-maana na hao AaOr paÐca va@,t namaaja, na pZ,to hao.([-maana Ahlao saunnat ko

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mautaibak,) kao[- mausalamaana jaao iksaI duSmana kI kOMd maoM mar jaayao vaao BaI SahId hO.kao[-

kaifr jaao pIiD,t haoko mar jaayao tao vaao SahId nahIM haogaa.ek Sa#,sa jaao kaifr maro

vaao kBaI jannat maoM nahIM jaa paegaa.

jaao va@,t jaba }pr ilaKo hue SahId laaoga Apnaa sar Apnao kf,na maoM

DalaoMgao, tao jannat ko drvaaj,aoM Kaola idyao jaayaoMgao AaOr bahut saaro firSatoM ja,maIna

pr ]tr AayaoMgao ijanakI tadad isaf- Allaah jaanata hO.Apnao haqaaoM maoM naUr ko

kpD,oM AaOr taja ilayao hue haoMgao.AaOr bahut Adba sao vaao ]sakI $h kao

pukaroMgao.saccaa[- yah hO ik Allaah tAalaa nao yah hala saUrh fja ko AaiK,rI

ihssao maoMM batayaa hO.

dUsara [-maana vaalaa SahId vaao hO jaao Apnaa caohra drgaah-e-[j,j,at kI

trf krta hO AaOr khta hO, “eo maoro maabaUd! jaba tk maOM ijayaa hUÐ maOnao ApnaI

]mmaId toro Alaavaa iksaI sao nahIM lagaa[-! AaOr na toro Alaavaa iksaI ko Aagao

isar Jaukayaa AaOr na iksaI duSmana ko JaaMsao maoM Aako tuJasao dUr gayaa.yaa rbbaI! Aba, mauJao tuJasao ]mmaId hO ik tU mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOyaih vasallama’ kI

]mmat kao maga,ifrt frmaayaogaa.” yah Sa#,sa BaI SahId hO.

firSatoM ]sa $h kao kpD,o maoM lapoToMgaoM.jaao kpDo,M vaao Apnao saaqa laayao

qao.]sa va@,t ek Aavaaja, AayaogaI Allaah kI trf sao khto hue: “[sa $h

kao jannat lao jaaAao.@yaaoMik yah dUsaraoM sao jyaada namaaj,aoM pZ,ta qaa AaOr

maohmaanaaoM ka Aanaa psand krta qaa, AaOr laaogaaoM kao ]nakI galaityaaoM pr maaf

kr dota qaa AaOr bahut ‘Astga,far’ krta qaa.AaOr maora bahut ij,aË krta

qaa.AaOr ibanaa Óud kao AcCo sao Zko baahr nahIM jaata yaa jaatI qaI.AaOr

hrama sao bacata qaa.AaOr duinayaa maoM naibayaaoM AaOr [slaama kao maanata qaa “ifr

Sa#,sa ko knQao ko dao firSatoM jaao [nsaana ko AcCoM AaOr bauroM kamaaoM ka ihsaaba

ilaKto hO khoMgao: yaa rbbaI! tunao hmaoM [sa Sa#,sa kI ija,mmaodarI dI qaI duinayaa

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maMo.AaOr Aba [sa Sa#,sa kI $h ko saaqa hmaoM BaI jannat maoM jaanao kI [jaaja,t

do.ifr Aavaaja, AayaogaI Allaah kI trf sao khto hue: “tuma [sa Sa#,sa kI

kba maoM rhao, tsbaIh pZ,ao AaOr tkbaIr khao AaOr sajada krao AaOr [saka

savaaba maoro [sa bando kao Baojaao.tao vaao tsbaIh krto hO AaOr savaaba ]sa bando kao

Baojato rhto hO k,yaamat ko raoja, tk.

[ek ja$rI naaoT: imasr ko maunaaifk, K,laIfa ]smaana ‘rija, Allaahu

Anh’ ko iK,laaf hue AaOr ]nho maarnao ko [radoM sao madInaa phuÐcao.madInaa maoM

]nako gaunaah ko saaiqayaaoM nao ]naka saaqa JaUz sao idyaa.]nhaoMnao sahabaa kao

gaailayaa Ð dI yah Afvaah ]D,ato hue ik, “madInaa ko mausalamaanaaoM nao K,laIfa kI

madd nahIM kI qaI.” jabaik saca yah qaa ik K,laIfa ka maksad SahIdaoM kao

jannat maoM }Ðcaa maukama haisala kranaa qaa AaOr vaao Allaah tAalaa kI baD,I

rhmat ko ilae [baadt krto qao.dUsaro mausalamaana ]nakI madd krnao Aayao pr

Aapnao ]nho [sa maamalao sao dUr rhnao kI gauja,airSa kI.]nhaonao vaapsa Baoja

idyaa.[saka fayada ]zako ivadaoihyaaoM nao K,laIfa kao AasaanaI sao SahId kr

idyaa.[sa trh ]nakI #,vaaihSa pUrI hu[-.Allaah tAalaa nao ]nakI duAa

saunalaI.SahId kao marto va@,t iksaI dd- ka ehsaasa nahIM haota.]nho jannat maoM

dI jaanao vaalaI bark,toM idKa dI jaatI hO.taik vaao ApnaI $h ApnaI majaI- sao

firStaoM kao saaOMp do @yaaoMik ]naka [-maana ]naka [ntoja,ar kr rha hO.]

kaifr kI maaOt sao mautaillak, jaba kao[- kaifr yaa maurtd yaa kao[- baovakUf jaao [slaama sao nafrt

krta hOM AaOr kurana-krIma kao ‘roigastanaI kanaUna’ khta hOM AaOr jaao eosaa

jaaihla hOM jaao mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’- sabasao baD,o AaOr

[j,j,atba#Sa [Msaana AaOr naibayaaoM ko ]stad- kao ‘}ÐT rovaD,’ khta hOM- Allaah

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tAalaa hmaoM eosao jaaihlaanaa kama sao bacaayao-, AaOr jaao khta hOM [slaama maja,hba

kI Sau$Aat ibanaa iksaI ja,$rt ko hu[- hOM- jabaik [slaama ÓuiSayaaoM kI jagah, saukUna ka ja,iryaa, [lma ka j,airyaa, AK,laak,, safa[-, saoht va kanaUna nyaaya

hOM- ]sao ek kMjaUsaI trkIba AaOr ek saDo, hue idmaaga jaaoik nauk,saana phuÐcaanao

vaalaa Amla hOM jaOsao maudao- ka ba@saa hao,- AaOr jaaoik kuC nahIM hOM basa ApnaI

naFsa ka gaulaama hao-, marnao vaalaa hao, ]sakI AaÐKaoM ko saamanao sao pdo - hT jaato

hOM.]sao jannat idKa[- jaatI hOM.ek ÓUbasaUrt firSta ]sasao khta hOM: “eo

kaifr! eo jaaihla [Msaana, jaao mausalamaanaaoM kao ‘puranao ZMga’ ka khto qao, AaOr

jaao hvasa ko pICo Baagato qao AaOr jaao Apnao AK,laak,I ]saUlaaoM kao kucalato hOM yao

eosao raOSana AaOr nayao ja,maanao ko [MsaanaaoM! tuma galat rasto pr qao.tuma sahI maja,hba

[slaama sao nafrt krto rho.vaao laaoga ijanhaonao Allaah kI talaIma mauhmmad

‘AlaOihssalaama’ sao saIKI AaOr ]sapo [ -maana laayao vaao [sa jagah jannat maoM

jaayaoMgao.” vaao jannat kI rhmat doKM ogaoa.AaOr jannat kI hUroM khoMgaI: ijana laaogaaoM ko pasa [-maana hOM vaao Allaah tAalaa ko ja,iryao mausallat ikyao hue Aj,aaba sao

baca jaayaoMgao.” ifr ]sako baad SaOtana ek padrI ko Baosa maoM Aayaogaa AaOr

khogaa: “eo tU, flaa-flaa ko baoTo! jaao kuC va@,t toro saaqa qao vaao JaUzo qao.vaao

naomatoM tumharI hao saktI qaI.” tba ]sao jahnnauma idKa[ - jaatI hOM.]samaoM Aaga

ko phaD,, ibacCU AaOr Kccar ijatnao baD,o knaKjaUro hOM.vaao hdIsa SarIf maoM

bayaana Aja,aba doKogaa.jahnnauma ko firSatoM ijanho ‘jabaainasa’ khto hOM vaao Aaga

kI CD,I sao maar rho haoMgao.]nako mauÐh sao Aaga kI lapTo inakla rhI haogaI.vaao

maInaaraoM ijatnao lambao haoMgao AaOr ]nako daMt, baOla ko saIMgaaoM ijatnao baD,o

haoMgao.]nakI Aavaaja, ibajalaI kD,knao jaOsaI hOM.kaifr ]nakI Aavaaja, saunako

kpkpa ]zta hOM AaOr SaOtana kI trf $K, krta hOM.SaOtana Óud Dra huAa

haogaa AaOr vaao ApnaI pUÐC maaoD, laota hOM.firSatoM SaOtana kao pkD,to hOM AaOr ]sao

naIcao Qa@ka do doto hOM.ifr kaifr sao iK,taba krto hue khto hOM: “eo tU;

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[slaama ko duSmana! duinayaa maoM tU Allaah ko nabaI mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu tAalaa

AlaOih vasallama’ kao Jauzlaata rha.AaOr Aba tU firStaoM kao Jauzlaa rha hOM, ek baar ifr ABaagao SaOtana nao tuJao QaaoKo maoM Dala idyaa.” vaao ]sako galao maoM

Aaga kI ja,MjaIr Dalato hOM, ]sako pOr ]sako isar tk KIMcato hOM, [sasao ]sako

pOr ]sako isar ko ipClao ihssao tk phuÐca jaato hOM, AaOr ]saka saIQaa haqa

]sako ]lTo haqa ko saInao kI trf Qakola idyaa jaata hOM AaOr ]lTa haqa saIQao

haqa kI trf, ijasasao ]sako daonaaoM haqa knQaaoM sao Alaga hao jaato hOM.ek

Aayat krImaa maoM [sa BayaMkr vaa@yao ko baaro maoM maaOjaUd hOM.vaao raota hOM AaOr Apnao

caaplaUsaaoM kao madd ko ilayao pukarta hOM.ja,obaanaI [saka javaaba doto hOM: “eo

kaifr; eo kmaA@,la tUnao mausalamaanaaoM kao JaUza baaolaa! Aba va@,t BaIK maaMganao

ka nahIM hOM.[-maana AaOr [baadt Aba k,ubaUla nahIM haogaI.yah va@,t toro kuÍ kI

saja,a ka hOM.” vaao ]sakI gad -na ko pICo sao ]sakI ja,baana KIMca laoto hO.]sakI

AaÐKoM inakala laoto hOM.AaOr BaI k[ - trIkaoM sao yah K,trnaak Aja,aba idyaa

jaata hOM AaOr ]sakI iGanaaOnaI $h kao inakala kr ]sao jahnnauma kI trf ]Cala

idyaa jaata hOM.Allaah tAalaa hmaarI $h kao mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ ko maja,hba maoM rKo AaOr hmaoM Ahlao saunnat kI ilaKI hu[- iktabaaoM ko

saca sao Bar do, ijanhaonao Aja,Ima nabaI ko maja,hba kao hma tk sahI phuÐcaayaa! AamaIna.

caaho tuma iktnaa BaI jaI laao, AaiK,r maoM marnaa hOM.hmaaro nabaI

‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: jaba ek [Msaana kI $h ]saka ijasma

CaoD,tI hOM tao ek Aavaaja, khtI hOM: eo [Msaana, tUnao duinayaa kao CaoD,a, yaa duinayaa tUJao CaoD, ga[-? tUnao duinayaa kmaa[- yaa duinayaa nao tUJao kmaayaa? tUnao

duinayaa kao maara yaa duinayaa nao tuJao maar idyaa? jaba janaaja,o kao nahlaanaa Sau$

ikyaa jaata hOM tao ek Aavaaja, tIna savaala pUCtI hOM:

414

1- khaÐ hOM tora maj,abaUt ijasma? iksa caIja, nao tUJao kmaja,aor banaa

idyaa?

2- khaÐ hOM torI maIzI baato? iksa caIja, nao tuJao KamaaoSa kr idyaa?

3- khaÐ hOM toro Aj,aIja, daost? vaao khaÐ calao gayao, tuJao Akolaa

CaoD,kr?

jaba janaaja,o kao kf,na maoM lapoTa jaata hOM, tba ek AaOr Aavaaja,

khtI hOM: mauk,_r ko bagaOr kuC nahIM hOM! [sa safr kI vaapsaI nahIM hOM, tuma

kBaI vaapsa nahIM Aa sakto.tora izkanaa Aja,aba donao vaalao firStaoM maoM hOM.jaba

laaSa kao tabaUt maoM rKa jaata hOM tao ek Alaga Aavaaja, khtI hOM: Agar tU

janaaba-e-hk, kao raj,aI krnao maoM kamayaaba rha hOM tao toro ilae ÓuSaK,barI hOM, ÓuiSayaaÐ AaOr kamayaabaI tora [ntoja,ar kr rhI hOM! Agar tU janaaba-e-hk, ka

gaussaa kmaayaa huAa hOM vaao tuJa pr duK: Aa pDoM,gao! jaba janaaja,a kbà ko krIba

laayaa jaata hOM ek AaOr Aavaaj,a khtI hOM: eo Aadmaja,at! tUnao ApnaI kbà ko

ilae duinayaa maoM @yaa tOyaarI kI? tU [sa AMQaorI jagah maoM Apnao saaqa @yaa naUr

laayaa hOM? tU ApnaI daOlat AaOr SaaOhrt maoM sao @yaa laayaa hOM? [sa baMjar kbà

kao sajaanao AaOr savaarnao ko ilae tU @yaa laayaa hOM? jaba janaaja,a kbà maoM rK

idyaa jaata hOM tao kbà khnaa Sau$ krtI hOM: tUnao maorI pIz pr bahut baaolaa hOM, Aba tU maoro poT maoM K,amaaoSa hOM.AaOr AaiK,r maoM, jaba dfnaanaa pUra hao jaata hOM

AaOr iK,dmat gauja,ar calao jaato hOM, tba hk, tAalaa kI Aavaaja, AatI hOM: eo

maoro bando, tU Aba Akolaa hOM; vaao jaa cauko, tuJao AMQaorI kbà maoM Akolaa

CaoD,kr.vaao toro daost, Baa[-, baccao AaOr vafadar qao.pr iksaI ka kuC tuJao

fayada na phuÐcaayaa.eo maoro bando, tU maora naafrmaana rha; tUnao maora hu@ma nahIM

maanaa, tUnao kBaI [sa halat ko baaro maoM nahIM saaocaa.Agar marnao vaalaa [Msaana [-maana

pr marta hOM tao ]mmaId kI jaa saktI hOM ik janaaba-e-hk, ]sao maga,ifrt sao

415

navaaja,oMgao, yah khto hue: eo maoro [-maana vaalao bando! yah maorI Saana ko iKlaaf hOM

ik maOM tuJao torI kbà maoM Akolaa CaoD, dUÐ.mauJao maorI [j,j,at-]-jalaala kI ksama, maOM tuJao eosaI rhmat sao navaaj,aUgaa ik toro daost hOrana hao jaayaoMgao AaOr tuJapo eosaI

maohrbaanaI idKaÐ}gaa jaao vaaladOna ko Apnao baoTo pr kI ga[- maohrbaanaI sao BaI

j,yaada haogaI.ApnaI maunafird maohrbaanaI AaOr ehsaanaaoM sao, vaao ]sa bando ko saaro

gaunaah maaf kr dogaa, tao ]sakI kbà jannat ka bagaIcaa bana jaayaogaI ijasamaoM hUro

AaOr jannat kI bark,toM haoMgaI.Allaah tAalaa rhIma hOM ik vaao Apnao gaunaahgaar

bandaoM kao BaI maaf kr dota hOM.vaao inahayat rhma vaalaa hOM ik vaao Apnao bandaoM

ko gaunaahaoM pr pda- Dala dota hOM bajaayao ik ]nho idKanao ko.tao hmaoM eosao

K,ailak ka hu@ma maananaa caaihe AaOr ]sakI manaa kI hu[- caIja,aoM sao bacanaa

caaihe AaOr Amala-e-saailah krko Óud kao ]sa krIbaI Aja,aba sao bacaanaa

caaihe.”

hr [-maana vaalaa caaho gaunaahgaar hao yaa na hao hr ek kbà ko savaalaaoM

sao $ba$ haogaa.ijanakao maga,ifrt nahIM imalaI AaOr kaifraoM kao Aj,aaba BaI

imalaogaa.laaoga jaao mausalamaanaaoM maoM Afvaaho ]D,ato hOM AaOr jaao Apnao kpD,aoM pr

poSaaba kI CIMzo ]D,a doto hOM vaao kba ko Aja,aba ko hk,dar hOM.[kba ka Aja,aba

isaf- $h pr nahIM bailk $h AaOr ijasma daonaaoM pr haogaa (yaanaI ijasmaanaI taOr

pr BaI), yah saccaa[- samaJa sao kafI pro hOM.tao hmaoM [nhoM Apnao idmaaga, sao samaJa

ko hla krnao kI kaoiSaSa nahIM krnaI caaihe.]

Agar vaao [Msaana ibanaa [-maana ko mar jaata hOM (yaanaI kaifr,) vaao

mahSar (yaanaI k,yaamat ka idna) ko raoja,o tk bahut dd-naak Aja,aba maoM

haogaa.[AaOr ]sako baad AbadI jahnnauma maoM BaI.]

416

Abdur- rhmaana samaI paSaa ek irTayaD- AaTaomana janarla jaao ApnaI

sanat kI sadsyata maoM 1295 [1878 A.D.] maoM vafat pa gayao, ]nakI ilaKI

hu[- tukI- naja,ma ka Aasaana tjau-maa poSa hOM:

eo tÐU, ija,nda mausaaifrÑ Apnaa idla Allaah ko isavaa iksaI pr na ifda krnaaÑ

kao[- duinayaa maoM baakI nahIM rhogaa.Allaah ko isavaa kao[- kuC BaI nahIM kr

sakta.kao[- nahIM basa Allaahu tAalaa hmaoSaa rhogaa.

hr kao[- ÓuSaI AaOr ga,ma ko idna doKta hO.[sa mauk,abalao ko laayak,, yah duinayaa

nahIM hO.

maOM, BaI, maoro va@,t mao, raYT/pit ko haqa kI AMgaUzI ka nagaInaa qaa, Óud mau#,tar

ka dstK,t qaa.Aba nasaIba nao saba ]laT plaT kr idyaa.

ifr maora idla baImaar pD,a.maorI tak,t saarI calaI ga[-.AaOr AaiK,r maoM maorI

ij,andgaI ka pirMda [maorI $h] ]D, ga[-.AaOr ipMjara satayaa AaOr babaa-d kr

idyaa gayaa.

maorI saoht, ek maaomaba%tI kI trh, inakla ga[-.maoro caaraoM trf AMQaora

qaa.AaiK,rt ko fUla ka saUrja.saba Allaah ko naUr sao jagamagaa rha qaa.

]sa lamho mauJao maora rba imalaa.maoro ]prI gaunaah idyao gayao.ifr jaba maOnao maga,ifrt kI BaIK maMagaI vaao ApnaI Aj,aIma rhmat ko naUr ko saaqa mauJasao

imalaa.

yaa rbbaIÑ maOnao hj,aaraoM laaKaoM gaunaah ikyao hO.ifr BaI mauJao Óud pr Baraosaa hO, maoro isayaah caohro ko saaqa, ik tora dr sabasao baD,a hO.mauJao maaf kr doÑ

417

jaba maOnao naj,ama ilaKI tora naama ga,fUr ]sa tarIK, kao idyaa.[1286] [sako maayanao baoSak saccao hO.Allaah hI saba kuC kr sakta hO.AaOr Allaah ko

isavaa iksaI kao bak,a nahIÑ

yah ij,andgaI ek #,vaaba hO, ga,maaoM sao iGara huAaÂ @yaa hma AaiK,r maoM marnao ko ilayao nahIM banaoÆ

ÓuSaI ko cand GaMTaoM ko baad, prvaah hr caIja, ÓuSaI ka pICa krtI hO.

hma jahalat maoM hr pla DubakI lagaato hOMÁ maaOt kI gahra[-yaaoM maoM pUro jaaoSa sao.

DubakI lagaanao vaalao kI proSaainayaaoM AaOr mauiSklaataoM maoM, yah duinayaa hmaoM idvaalaopna kI trh Ga@ka do rhI hO.

AaOr hma baocaaro, yah [maart doKto hue,

pUCto hO ik [sako inavaasaI jahaÐ sao Aa rho hO.

]saka K,ailak,, ]sakI maK,laUk,, ]sako raja,,

]sakI CupI vajaho, bahut Saanadar hO.

pr hk, tAalaa ko Óud ko raja,,

baoSak bandaoM kI samaJa ko baahr hO.

[nsaana, Anajaana, KalaI, Asamaqa-ta ko saaqa,

ga,latI maoM Ba`ma banaayaa jaayaogaa.

418

k,baàoM kI ij,ayaart krnaa AaOr kurana

krIma ka pZ,naa. k,baàoM kI ija,yaart krnaa saunnat hO.k,baaoM kI ija,yaart hr hFto yaa

kma sao kma [-d pr krnaI caaihe.ija,yaart ijasamaoM j,yaada savaaba hO vaao hOM

jaumaorat yaa jaumaa yaa hFto kI ija,yaart.SaIrtula [slaama [mauhmmad ibana AbaU

bakr ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’, d. 573 [11788 A.D.] bauK,ara kI

ilaKI hu[-] iktaba ko AaiK,rI pnnaaoM maoM ilaKa hO ik k,baaoM kI ija,yaart krnaa

saunnat hO.ija,yaart krnao vaalaa [sa saca pr ga,aOr krogaa kI k,ba` ko AMdr kI

laaSa gala-saD, caukI hO, jaao ]sao ek caotavanaI AaOr [bart ka sababa

banaogaa.jaba BaI ]samaana ‘rija,-Allaahu tAalaa Anhu’ k,ba ko pasa sao gauja,rto

tba [tnaI iSa_t sao raoto ik AapkI daZ,I gaIlaI hao jaatI.[sako Alaavaa, [ija,yaart vaalao kao Aagaah krnao ko ilae], jaao Sa#,sa k,ba` maoM df,na hO ]sa

Sa#,sa sao savaaba haisala krogaa.rsaUlallaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao

Apnao irStodaraoM AaOr sahabaa Akrma ‘rija,-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma’ kI k ,baaoM

kI ijaya,art kI.salaama pZ,nao AaOr duAaeM pZ,nao ko baad, ija,yaart krnao vaalaa

k,ba` ko pasa baOzta hO ]sakI trf caohra krko AaOr pIz ik,blao kIo trf kr

ko.Apnao haqa malanaa AaOr k,ba` kI trf Aarama sao caohro krnaa yaa k,ba kao

caUmanaa [-saa[-yaaoM ka irvaaja, hO.yah hdIsa SarIf ka mafhUma hO: “jaba kao[-

Sa#,sa Apnao jaana phcaana ko bando kI k,ba` pr jaata hO AaOr salaama krta hO, ]sako jaana phcaana vaalaa jaao ]sa k,ba` maoM hO vaao ]sako salaama kao phcaanata hO

AaOr tsalaIma krta hO.” Ahmad [banao hmabala ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ bayaana

krto hO: “jaba tuma kibastana sao gauja,raoM, [#,laasa pZ,ao, AaOr dao saUrt jaao kula

Aa}j,aU sao Sau$ haotI hO, AaOr faitha, AaOr [saka savaaba k,baaoM maoM dfna laaogaaoM

419

kao Baojaao.savaaba ]nako pasa phuÐca jaayaogaa.” Anasa ibana mailak ‘rhmatullaahI

tAalaa Anh’ hdIsa SarIf kI irvaayat krto hO: “jaba Aayatla kusaI- pZ,I

jaatI hO AaOr ]saka savaaba k,baàoM maoM laoTo hue laaogaaoM kao Baojato hao, Allaah

tAalaa ]saka savaaba ]na saBaI maudao- kao phuÐcaata hO.”

iktaba K,j,aanaat-]r-irvaayat maoM ilaKa hO, (kajaI ihndI ‘rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOih’ ko ja,iryao ilaKI ga[-): “Agar iksaI Aailama kI

ija,yaart ]na kI hyaat maoM kI ga[- hao, tao yah jaayaja, hO.]nakI vaf,at ko baad

BaI ]nakI ija,yaart kI jaayao caaho ko iktnaI hI dUr df,na hao.fayadosaao

mautailak, naibayaaoM ‘AlaOihma-Assalaavaatu vat-tsalaImaat’ AaOr AaOilayaa yaa

]laamaa ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ kI ija,yaart krnao maoM kao[- fk- nahIM hO.fk-

isaf- ]nako djao- ka hO.”

[Agar kao[- mausalamaana ek naama ilaKI hu[- p+I lagaata hO ]saka ijasao

ko bahut mauhbbat krta hO, iksaI BaI idvaar pr ]sakI baOzk kI, yaa ]sa

Sa#,sa kI k,ba pr ]sako naama ka ek p%qar KD,a krta hO, tao jaba BaI kao[-

mausalamaana jaao ]sa kmaro maoM Aata hO yaa k,ba` pr jaata hO AaOr ]sa bando ko ilae

duAa krta hO, Allaah tAalaa ]sa naama ko Sa#,sa kao ApnaI rhmat AaOr

maga,ifrt sao navaaja,ta hO.t#,tI pr naama ilaKnaa yaa p%qar pr ilaKnao kI

naIyat yah nahIM ik ]sa [nsaana ka naama yaad rKa jaae.yah [sailae ik

faitha pZ,nao vaalaa Sa#,sa ]sa naama ko [nsaana ko ilae duAa kr sako.[sailae

mausalamaanaaoM ko maulkaoM maoM naama kI t#,tI laTkanaa yaa k,baaoM pr p%qar gaaZ,naa ek

irvaaja bana gayaa hO.Agar iksaI valaI ka naama ilaKa hao, jaba tuma naama pZ,to

hao AaOr naama ko maailak sao SafaAt AaOr duAaAaoM ko ilayao khto hao, valaI tumho

saunato hO AaOr [sa duinayaa AaOr AaiK,rt kI tumharI duAaAaoM kao pUra haonao ko

ilae duAa krto hO AaOr ]nakI duAaeM Allaah k,ubaUla krta hO.]

420

halaMaik k,baaoM kI ija,yaart AaOrtaoM ko ilayao BaI jaayaj,a hO, ]nako ilayao

baohtr hO ik vaao k,ba kI ij,ayaart na kro, hOja, AaOr jaunaUba kI halat maoM

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI k,ba` CaoD,ko baakI ija,yaart krnaa

jaayaja, hO.pr ifr BaI ija,yaart sao phlao vauj,aU krnaa saunnat hO.yah hdIsa

SarIf maoM bayaana hO: “jaba tuma iksaI [-maana vaalao kI k,ba` pr jaato hao AaOr yah

duAa pZ,to hao: Allaahummaa [nnaI Asa Alauka iba h@kI mauhmmaidna vaa AlaI

mauhmmaidna Ana laa tuAajjaIbaa haij,ala maiyyat; tao vaao [-maana vaalaa Aja,aba sao

bacaa ilayaa jaayaogaa.” dUsarI hdIsa SarIf maoM hO: “Agar kao[- Sa#,sa Apnao

vaaladOna kI k,ba kI ija,yaart krta hO yaa iksaI ek kI k,ba pr hr jaumao ko

idna, vaao maga,ifrt payaogaa.” Agar k,ba tumharo maaÐ yaa baap kI hao tao isaf-

]nakI k,ba` kI ima+I kao caUmanaa jaayaja, hO.iktaba ikfayaa maoM hO ik iksaI nao

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ sao pUCa: “maOnao jannat kI hd kao caUmanao

kI ksama Ka[- hO.maOM ApnaI ksama kOsao pUrI k$Ð? “ApnaI maaÐ ko kdma

caUmaao”, naaibayaaoM ko ]stad nao javaaba idyaa.jaba ]sa Sa#,sa nao javaaba idyaa ik

maoro vaaladOna nahIM hMO, rsaUlaullaah nao frmaayaa: “Apnao vaaladOna ko kdma caUmaao! Agar tuma ]nakI k,ba` nahIM jaanato tao dao lakIroM ]nakI k,baaoM kI naIyat sao

banaaAao! tao tuma ApnaI ksama pUrI kr laaogao.”

hmaoM baD,oM laaogaaoM kI k,baaoM pr jaao Gar sao dUr hao, BaI ija,yaart krnaI

caaihe jaba tuma vahaÐ iksaI kama sao nahIM bailk isaf- ]nakI ija,yaart krnao jaa

rho hao.saaqa hI, hmaaro nabaI rsaUluallaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ka sababa

hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao naibayaaoM ‘AlaOihma-]sa-salaama’ AaOr AaOilayaaAaoM kI k,baàoM pr

jaata hO vaao ]nakI $ho maubaark sao savaaba haisala krta hO.]saka idla ]na

pak $haoM sao jauD,nao sao Óud pak hao jaata hO.Agar AaOilayaa ko makbaro pr

gaunaah kro jaayao jaOsao Agar vaao ApnaI AaOrtaoM ko saaqa jaayao ijanhaonao AcCI

trh sao Óud kao na Zka hao, [sa ibanaa pr eosaI jagahaoM kI ija,yaart krnaa band

421

nahIM ikyaa jaanaa caaihe.Agar hma ]nho nahIM raok sakto tao hmaoM ]nasao nafrt

krnaI caaihe.[saI trh sao hmaoM ek mausalamaana ko janaaja,o maoM iSarkt krnaI

caaihe caah o vahaÐ AaOrt hao gaanao yaa p`SaMsainae BaaYaNa pZ,o jaa rho hao yaa bayaana

idyao jaa rho hao.

Agar AaOrt ka ija,yaart krnaa raonao Qaaonao yaa dao AadimayaaoM ko

drimayaana fsaad kI naIyat sao hO tao yah hrama hO.jaao AaOrt eosaa krtI hO

]nakI inaMda krnaI caaihe.halaMaik baUZ,I AaOrt, AaOilayaa yaa Apnao irStodaraoM

kI k,ba` pr ibanaa madao- ko saaqa ko jaanaa jaayaja, hO, pr yah Sat- javaana

laD,ikyaaoM ko ilayao mak$h hO.yahI baat janaaj,ao maoM iSarkt laonao vaalaI AaOrt pr

BaI laagaU haotI hO.

ij,alaa-]la-kUtUba (ja,Onau_Ina mauhmmad ibana AlaI ibariga,vaI, 928 [1521 A.D.], baailakoisar, turkI - 981 [1573], ibargaI maoM BaI ilaKI hu[- hO) iktaba maoM bayaana hO: kao[- Sa#,sa jaao kiba`stana maoM daiK,la haota hO.vaao kho: “Assalaamau AlaOkuma, yaa Ahlaa dairla kaOimala mauimanaIna! [nnaa [nSaa Allaahu

Ana krIbaIna ibakuma lahIkuna,” jaOsao ko KD,a hO vaOsao hI.ifr vaao ibaismallaah

ko baad saUrh [#,laasa pZ,o 11 dfa (hr baar sao phlao ibaismallaah ko baad pZ,

ko) AaOr saUrh faitha ek baar, (ibaismallaah pZ,nao ko baad).ifr yah saUrt

pZ,o: “Allaahummaa rbba-[la-ejasaad-[la-baailayaoh, vala [ja,aimana naIrha-itllait hrajat imana-Aja duinayaa vaa ihyaa ibaka mauimanaatuna, Aja,Ila-AlaOiha

rOvahana imana [indka va salaamaana imannaI,”.vaao k,ba` ko saIVo haqa pr, (ik,blao

kI trf) mayyat ko pOr ko krIba baOznaa j,yaada Afjala hO.vaao salaama krta

hO, (yaaina vaao khta, “salaamauna AlaOkuma.”) KD,o haoko, GauTnao ko bala yaa

baOzko, saUrh bakr kI Sau$AatI AaOr AaiK,rI ihssaa pZ,ta hO, ifr saUrh

422

yaasaIna, saUrh tbaairka AaOr tkatur AaOr [#,laasa-e-SarIf AaOr f,aitha AaOr

sabaaba hdyao ko taOr pr mayyat kao Baojao.

ek K,asa naaoT: iksaI AaOr kI trh sao hja kI gauFtgaU maoM hmaaro

AailamaaoM nao frmaayaa hO kI fj,a- yaa naifla [baadt yaa dUsaro naok kama AaOr

AcCo kama jaOsao namaaja,, raoj,aa, Amala, kurana krIma pZ,naa, ijaË krnaa, tvaaf

krnaa, hja, ]mara, naibayaaoM kI k,baàoM kI ija,yaart, AaOilayaaAaoM kI ija,yaart, maudo- mausalamaana kao kf,na phnaanaa, [naka savaaba iksaI maro hue mausalamaana kI $h

kao phuÐcaanaa jaayaja, hO.daonaaoM Sa#,sa, jaao [baadt krta hO AaOr [saka savaaba

Baojata hO AaOr vaao Sa#,sa ijasakao savaaba Baojaa jaata hO daonaaoM kao Allaah kI

trf sao savaaba imaloagaa.[sailae k,baaoM kI ija,yaart krto va@,t kurana krIma

pZ,naa caaihe, yaa khI AaOr sao BaI, [saka savaaba [-maana vaalao maudo- kI $h kao

phuÐcaanaa caaihyao AaOr tBaI ]nako ilae rhmat kI duAayaoM krnaI caaihe.bark,t

AaOr rhmat vahaÐ BaojaI jaatI hO jahaÐ kurana krIma pZ,a jaata hO.]sa jagah pr

kI ga[- duAaeM k,ubaUla kI jaatI hO (Allaah tAalaa).jaba yah k,ba` ko pasa

pZ,a jaata hO vaao k,ba` rhmat AaOr bark,t sao Bar jaatI hO.hnafI majahba ko

mautaibak, jaba kao[- Sa#,sa naif,la namaaj,a Amala yaa kurana krIma pZ,ta hO AaOr

duAa krta hO AaOr ij,anda yaa mauda- mausalamaanaaoM kao [saka savaaba phuÐcaata hO, tao

savaaba ]na tk phuÐca jaata hO.[slaaimak Aailama ka khnaa yah BaI hO ik yah

baat fj,a- [baadt pr BaI laagaU haotI hO.mayyataoM ko mautaibak, isaf- ijasmaanaI

[baadt jaOsao kurana krIma ka pZ,nao, ka savaaba dUsaro mausalamaanaaoM kao nahIM

phuÐcaayaa jaa sakta.]na pr duAayaoM ek ijasmaanaI [baadt ko taOr pr pZ,I

jaatI hO.

iktabaula ifk Alaala maja,aihibala eribayaa iktaba maoM ilaKa hO: k,ba

ija,yaart krnaa saunnat hO AadimayaaoM ko ilae taik vaao maaOt sao Aagaah rho AaOr

423

[bart lao AaOr AaiK,rt ka Qyaana kro.hnafI AaOr maailakI maja,hba maoM, jaumaorat, jaumao AaOr hFto kao ija,yaart krnaa saunnato mauAi@kd hO.SaafI maj,ahba

maoM dor daophr baad jaummaorat AaOr hFto ko savaoro ij,ayaart krnaa saunnat mauA@kd

hO.ija,yaart krnao vaalao kao mayyat ko ilayao kurana krIma pZ,naa caaihe AaOr

savaaba phuÐcaanaa caaihe.yah mayyat ko ilae kama kI caIj,aoM hO.jaba tuma

kiba`stana phuÐcaao tao yah duAa pZ,naa saunnat hO: “Assalaamau AlaOkuma, yaa Ahlaa

dairla kaOma [la mauimanaIna: [nnaa [nSaaAllaahu Ana krIbaIna ibakuma laih kUna.”

hr k,ba kI ija,yaart krnaI caaihe pasa hao yaa dUr.dr Asala dUr safr krko

valaI ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ AaOr saailah mausalamaanaaoM kI ija,yaart krnao jaanaa

saunnat hO.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ kI k,ba pr ija,yaart krnaa

ek [baadt maoM sao ek hO.baUZ,I AaOrtaoM ko ilae BaI k,ba kI ija,yaart krnaa

jaayaja, hO pr ]sanao pUro AaOr AcCo kpDo, phnao haoM.Agar baUZ,I AaOrt sao fsaad

yaa iftnaa k,ba` ka tvaaf krnaa yaa ]sakI ima+I kao caUmanaa jaayaja, nahIM yaa

ija,yaart ko daOrana ]nasao kuC maaMganaa.” AaOilayaa ‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’

Allaah tAalaa kI rhmat sao SafaAt kI duAa krto hO.

dao caIjao,M hO jaao gaumaSauda hO, vaao jalaa dogaI [sa baat sao baoprvaah kI vaao @yaa hO.

ÓUna BarI AaMKoM kBaI Apnaa bak,ayaa nahIM BarogaIÂ ek hO javaana, dUsara mausalamaana Baa[-Ñ

tIsara baaba, naaOvaa K,t

mak,tUbaat, [maamao rbbaanaI mauja_dI AlafsaanaI Ahmad fa$kI kI

ilaKI hu[- iktaba ko tIsaro baaba ka naaOvaaM K,t maIr mauhmmad naaomaana ko ilayao

424

ilaKa gayaa qaa.yah Aayat krImaa kI vaja,aht krtI hO vaao davaa krtI hO, jaao rsaUlaullaah tumharo ilayao laayao hO ]sao laao!” K,t ArbaI jabaana maoM hO.manadrjaa

[saka ihndI tjau-maa hO.

ibaismallaaihr-hmaana inar-hIma! hSar saUrt kI 7vaIM Aayat yah davaa

krtI hO: “jaao rsaUlaullaah tumharo ilayao laayao hO ]sao laao! ]nakI manaaihyaaoM sao

bacaao AaOr Allaah sao Drao! [Allaah ko hu@ma kao maananaa AaOr manaaihyaaoM sao

bacanaa [slaama khlaata hO] Allaah tAalaa nao jaaoD,a hO, “…Allaah sao

Drao,” “]nakI manaaihyaaoM sao bacaao…” ko baad, yah idKata hO ik manaaihyaaoM sao

bacanaa iktnaa Ahma hO.tkvaa [slaama kI bauinayaad hO.Sak vaalao masalaaoM sao

bacanaa vaara khlaata hO.rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “vaara hmaaro majahba ko jahaja, ka maasTr mastUla hO.” Apnao ek AaOr hdIsa

maoM frmaayaa: “vaara jaOsaa kuC nahIM hao sakta.” hrama sao bacanao ko ilae hmaaro

maja,hba nao jaao Ahimayat dI hO yah [sa ibanaa pr hO ik jyaada sao jyaada kama sao

bacaa jaayao AaOr hrama sao bacanaa bahut laaBadayak hO.hu@ma maoM BaI manaahI haotI

hO.AaOr yah AaOr BaI Ahma hO ik nafsa ko ]lTo Amala hao.jaba ek hu@ma pUra

ikyaa jaata hO tao ]sako maja,o maoM nafsa ka BaI ek ihssaa haota hO.naFsa kao

iksaI kama maoM ijatnaI kma iryaayat dI jaayao tao ]tnaa hI vaao kama maufId

haogaa.dUsaro laFja,aoM maoM Allaah tAalaa kI rja,a haisala krnaa jaldI Aasaana

haogaa.Ahkama-e-[slaaimayaa, yaaina [slaama ka hu@ma AaOr manaahI, kI inaya%a

nafsa kao kmaj,aaor krnaa hO.nafsa Allaah tAalaa kI duSmana hO.ek hdIsa-kudsaI maoM bayaana hO: “Apnao naFsa ko mauKailaf rhao! @yaaoMik vaao maorI duSmana

hO.” [sailae saBaI tu$ko Aailayaa (rasta AaOr hu@ma tsavvauf ka), vaao jaao [slaama kao bahut kD,o trIk,o sao maanata hO vaao jaao Allaah ko naja,dIk ka rhbar

hao.[sailae hr kao[- ApnaI naFsa sao ]lTo haonaa caaihe.jaOsaa ik [sa maamalao ko

maaihr kao pta hO ik jaao rasta hma [i#,tyaar krto Aa rho qao.yah [sailae

425

ik baD,o Aailama baha_Ina bauK,arI, hmaaro Aalaa rhbar nao frmaayaa hO: maOnao

Allaah tAalaa kao panao ka sabasao CaoTa rasta ZUÐZa hO.” yah rasta naFsa ko

]lTo hO.[sa rasto kI jaIt [sako [slaama kao AcCo sao palana krnao maoM hO, yah ek samaJadar [nsaana ko ilae kafI Aasaana hO jaao rhbaraoM kI iktabaoM pZ,ta hO

saca jaananao ko ilae.vaao Sa#,sa saca saaf-saaf doK laogaa.[sa kI trh k[-

saca hO, maOnao Apnao K,taoM maoMo kafI vaja,aht sao batayaa hO.Allaah tAalaa hr

caIj,a ka saca jaanata hO.]sakI madd hmaaro ilayao kafI hO.vaao sabasao AcCa

vakIla hO.hmaaro Pyaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ pr salaatao salaama hao

AaOr ]nakI Aala AaOr sahabaa Akrma AaOr ]na laaogaaoM pr BaI jaao sahI rasta

[i#,tyaar kr rho hO.

tIsara baaba, 84vaaM K,t

hmd hao Allaah kI, AaOr ]sako bandaoM pr salaama ijasakao ]sanao caunaa

AaOr caaha! ek Sa#,sa jaao [sa rasto pr calanaa caahta hO [Allaah kI mauhbbat

panao ko ilayao], sabasao phlao ]saoo Apnaa maja,hba sahI rasto ko AailamaaoM ko

mautaibak, krnaa haogaa (yaaina Ahlao saunnat ko Aailama) (eva baD,oM AailamaaoM nao

ApnaI talaIma Asahabaa-e-[-krama sao [i#,tyaar kI hO.]nho [nakI ja,atI raya

ko ilayao galat nahIM samaJanaa caaihe yaa iflaaosfraoM kI baataoM sao.) Allaah

tAalaa [na mahana laaogaaoM kao [nako kama ko ilae [-maanaaoM sao navaajao,! ]sako baad

]sa Sa#,sa kao ifk ka [lma jaao hr ek ko ilayao ja$rI hO saIKnaa

caaihyao.ifr ]sanao jaao saIKa hao ]sao Amala maoM laanaa caaihyao.ifr ]sao Apnao

hr va@,t maoM Allaah ka ij,aË krnaa caaihyao.[yaaina ]sao hr va@,t Allaah

tAalaa AaOr ]sakI j,aat ijasao isafato j,aaityyaa khto hO, yaad krnaI

caaihe.] ija,Ë krnaa Sait-yaa hO phlaI saIK ]sa Sa#,sa sao saIKnaa jaao kaimala

426

hao (yaaina AaOr ijasanao iksaI dUsaro baD,o [nsaana kI inagaranaI maoM saIKa hao) AaOr

maukimmala, (yaaina vaao ijasao Apnao baD,o ]stad sao dUsaro mausalamaanaaoM ka rhbar bananao

kI [jaaja,t imalaI hao.) Agar ko galat laaogaaoM sao saIKta hO (yaaina vaao ijanho AnapZ, yaa paKMDI SaoK khto hO) tao vaao sahI trh sao nahIM saIK

payaogaa.Sau$Aat maoM ]sao bahut ij,aË krnaa caaihe: paÐcaaoM fj,a - namaaj,aaoM ko baad, AaOr ]nako saunnat ihssao, ij,aË ko Alaavaa kao[- AaOr [baadt na krnaI caaihe; yahaÐ tk kI kurana krIma pZ,naa AaOr naif,la [baadt BaI kuC dor ko ilayao raok

donaI caaihe.ij,aË vauj,aU ko yaa ibanaa vauj,aU ko BaI ikyaa jaa sakta hO.yah kama

hmaoSaa krnaa caaihe, KDo, hue, baOzo hue, calato hue, laoTto hue.kao[- BaI va@,t

ij,aË ko baga,Or nahIM haonaa caaihe caaho galaI maoM cala rho hao, Kanaa Ka rho hao, yaa saaonao jaa rho hao.ek parsaI daoha ihndI maoM hO:

ija,Ë krao, jaba tk tuma ij,anda hao, hr va@,t, hmaoSaaÑ

mauhbbat ka ij,aË idla kao saaf krta hO, baakI kuC nahI.

]sao [tnaa ijaË krnaa caaihyao ik Allaah ko isavaa ]nako idla maoM

kao[- AaOr #,vaaihSa yaa #,yaala na rho.[tnaa ik Agar vaao Allaah ko Alaavaa

iksaI AaOr caIja, kao saaocanaa kI caaho tao vaao #yaala laanao maoM naakama rho.]sako

idla maoM ]nako Alaavaa kao[- na rho.Allaah kao panao kI Sau$Aat hO.eosaa idla

matlaUba (Allaah tAalaa) kI rja,a AaOr mauhbbat panao kI lahr hO.ek ArbaI

daoha ihndI maoM hO.

hma sauAad panaoo laayak, kOsao hao sakto hO, jabaik baDoM, phaD, AaOr gahrI vaadI baIca maoM hOÑ

(sauAad, maaSaUka ka naama hO.) Allaah tAalaa vaaihd hI hr bando

kao.hr caIja panao laayak, banaata hO.sahI rasto ko mausaaifraoM kao salaama! [tIsaro

427

baaba ko 17vaoM K,t maoM ilaKa hO: iksaI bando ka Allaah ko isavaa idlaI mauhbbat

sao baakI caIjaaoM ka “ij,aË, krnaa . mauhbbat idla kI baImaarI hO.jaba tk [sa

baImaarI sao Aaja,ad na hao jaayao vaao sahI [-maana AaOr Ahkamaula[slaaimayaa pr

Aanaa bahut mauiSkla hO.yaaina Allaah ka hu@ma AaOr manaahI.[na inayamaaoM kao

palana naIyat krko krnaa BaI ij,aË hO AaOr maubaah krto va@,t naFsa ko baaro maoM

na saaocanaa.” idla kI baImaarI naFsa kI maananaa hO.naFsa Allaah kI duSmana

hO.yah ]nakao nahIM maananao dotI.vaao Óud kI BaI duSmana hO.yah ijasma ko ihssaaoM

AaOr idla kao hrama kama krnao ka casaka lagaatI hO.vaao laamaja,hbaI AaOr ibanaa

[-maana kao psand krtI hO taik vaao yah maja,o lao sako.yah idla kao eosaa baImaar

kr dotI hO ik kaifraoM ko saaqa daostI AaOr ibanaa iksaI maj,ahba vaalao ka saaqa, ]nakI iktabaoM pZ,naa yaa AK,baar, ]nako roiDyaao saunanaa AaOr ]nako K,trnaak

TolaIivaja,na paogarama doKnao, pr majabaUr kr dotI hO.[slaama ka palana krnaa

idla kI safa[- hO.AaOr vaao naFsa kao baImaar krta hO.vaao [sakI idla kI

#,vaaihSaaoM AaOr ]sakI tak,t kao kma kr dotI hO.]

[sa ja,maIna pr kaOna hO jaao ApnaI #,vaaihSaaoM pr jaIt haisala kr sakta hOÆ barhk, ja,$r jaao BaI nasaIba maoM ilaKa hO vahI haogaaÑ

ek saaO caaOdha vaa K,t

maktbaa SarIf jaao ‘Abdullaa dohlavaI’ ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ihndustana ko mahana Aailama ko jairyao ilaKI ga[- iktaba hO ]samaoM 125 KutUt

hO.manadrjaa 114vao K,t ka ihndI Anauvaad hO ijasao AMgaoj,aI maoM hajaI ‘Abdullaa

bauK,arI nao ilaKa qaa’:

428

Allaah tAalaa maoM kao[- kmaI nahIM hO.vaao hmaoSaa saca baaolata hO, AaOr

Apnao bandaoM kao sahI rasta idKata hO.hmaara salaama AaOr duAaeÐ hmaaro sabasao

baD,o rhbar mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ AaOr ]nakI maubaark Aala

(pirvaar) pr AaOr Asahabao Akrma ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’

pr hao! yahaÐ trIka ko AadmaI rhto hO [yaaina idllaI ko Sahr maoM] AaOr esamaa

pZ,to va mausk,sa ilaKto hOM ApnaI #,vaaihSaaoM ko ilae.AaOr [sa trh vaao dUsaro

laaogaaoM kao ApnaI trf lauBaa rho hO.vaao AmaI$la maaomaInaIna, AaOr baakI tIna

KlaIfaAaoM sao Afj,ala hj,art AlaI ‘rija,-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma’ kao maanato

hO.yah laaoga iSayaa khlaato hO.jaao laaoga tIna K,laIfaAaoM AaOr Asahabao Akrma

ko iK,laaf, duSmanaI rKto hO ]nho rfIdI khto hOM.

[Ahlao saunnat vala jamaaAt ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa ko ]laomaaAaoM nao

ApnaI k[- iktabaaoM maoM bayaana frmaayaa hO ik hj,art AbaU bakr, hja,rt ]mar

AaOr hj,art ]samaana, hj,art AlaI ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’ sao

Afj,ala qao, AaOr [sa baat ko k[- sabaUt Aayat krImaa, hdIsa SarIf AaOr

[jamaa yaaina Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma Ajamaa[-na’ kI

ek raya sao idyao.[j,aalaat-]la-K,fa Ana iK,laaft-[la-Óulaafa AaOr kur-

tula AyanaOna fI tf,jaIlao SaOiK,yana dao kImatI iktabaoM hO, daonaaoM iktabaoM

valaIyaullaah mauhi_sa dohlavaI ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (1114 [1702 A.D.] 1176 [1762], dohlaI) kI ilaKI hu[- hO.yah iktabaoM ArbaI AaOr farsaI

j,abaana maoM hO; phlaI iktaba ]d-u j,abaana maoM tja-umaa hu[- AaOr ]sako dao eiDSana

1382 [1962 A.D.] maoM paikstana maoM Cpo.AaOr ek dUsarI tukI- AaOr yahaÐ sao

AMgaoj,aI maoM tja-umaa hu[-.AMgaòja,I iktaba ko AaiK,rI ihssaa ‘maubaark sahabaa’

(sahabaa d balaOsD) maoM hO, jaaoik hkIkt iktabaovaI [stanabaula, tukI- ko

piblakoSana sao hO.[samaoM ek AaOr iktaba ‘Da@yaUmaonT AaÐf d ra[ -T vaD-’ ka

BaI ihssaa hO.ArbaI iktaba Asa-saavaOk-]la-mauhirka, baD,o Aailama [bnao ma@kI

429

‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ (899 [1494 A.D.] - 974 [1566], ma@ka) kao

dubaara [stanabaula tukI- maoM hkIkt iktaba ko j,aire banaayaa gayaa.ek maunaaisaba

mausalamaana jaao vaao iktaba pZ,ogaa, samaJa jaayaogaa ik laamaj,ahbaI laaoga galat rasto

pr hOM.Aajakla ]namaoM sao kuC laaoga Óud kao jaafrI khto hO.vaao naaOjavaanaaoM kao

yah JaUz baaolako QaaoKa doto hO.pr saca yah hO ik baarh [maamaaoM kI pOrvaI krnao

vaalao mausalamaanaaoM kao Ahlao saunnat ko mausalamaana khto hO.saccao rasto vaalao

Aailama ijanho Ahlao saunnat ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ khto hO frmaayaa: “baarh [maamaaoM kI mauhbbat krnao sao maaOt [-maana pr haotI hO.”

yah janaaj,ao ko jaulaUsa inakalato hO AaOr davat doto hO ‘daOr’

kI.[jamaat sao namaaj,a nahIM pZ,to maisjad maoM] maaOilad ko jaaoD, maoM [nako gau`p haoto

hO jaao [laahI AaOr marisayaa gaato hO.vaao saMgaIt [sa trh saunato hO jaOsao maz maoM

vaINaa.yah trIkt (tsavvauf ka rasta) ko naama pr k[- iba_tI kama AaOr k[-

iSak- krto hO.yahaÐ tk ik yah laaoga laamaj,ahbaI caIj,aoM, jauiksma AaOr

baàhmaainasma kI BaI Apnao [na kamaaoM ijanho yah trIkt khto hO, imalaa rho hO.vaao duinayaavaI fayadomaMd laaogaaoM ko AaOr faisak (gaunaahgaar) laaogaaoM ko saaqa rhto hO.vaao namaaj,a maoM, jamaaAt maoM, jaummao kI namaaj,a maoM k,aOmaa AaOr

jalasaa nahIM idKato.(ijasaka ij,aË hma [sa iktaba maoM phlao vaj,aaht sao kr

cauko hO.[nako kao[- tdfIna AaOr rsaUmaat [slaama maoM nahIM hO.yah caIj,aoM salaf-Ala-saailahIna ko va@,t maoM BaI nahIM qaI.Ahlao saunnat vala jamaaAt ko Aailama

‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ eosaI iba_tI AmalaaoM sao bacato rho.Allaah ko krma sao

Asahabaa-e-[-krama ‘rij,a-Allaahu tAalaa Anhuma’ maoM sao iksaI maoM BaI eosao gando

iba_tI kama maaOjaUd nahIM qao.ek Sa#,sa jaao mausalamaana haonaa caahta hO AaOr

salaf-Asa-saailahIna (phlao ko [slaamaI Aailama) ‘rhImaa-hullaahu tAalaa’ ko

na@Sao kdma pr calanaa caahta hO ]sao eosao JaUz trIkt ko [nsaanaaoM sao dUr Baaga

430

jaanaa caaihe.yah [-maana ko caaor hO.yah Allaah ko bandaoM ka [-maana AaOr

maj,ahba daonaaoM barbaad kr rho hO.[naka ija,Ë krnaa AaOr dUsaro kama naFsa AaOr

idla kao hrkt maoM laato hO.[eosaI caIj,aaoM kao idla maaisavaa (Allaah ko Alaavaa

kao[- saaoca) sao pak krnaa caaihe, kuC hrktaoM ko bajaae] eosaI caIj,aoM jaOsao

kSaf [kramaat jaao Kao[- caIj,aaoM ka pta batae yaa ijanaaoM sao baat krnaa] kI

[slaama maoM kao[- Ahimayat nahI.kaifr jaOsao jaUkI BaI KSaf AaOr kramaat

idKato hO.AklamaMd laaogaaoM kao haoiSayaar rhnaa caaihe AaOr galat maoM sao sahI

kao Alaga krnaa caaihe.[slaama ko krIba haonaa AaOr duinayaavaI caIj,aaoM sao

mauhbbat krnaa dao eosaI caIj,aoM hOM, jaao ek dUsaro sao mautaj,aad (]lTo) hO AaOr jaao

ek Sa#,sa maoM ek saaqa nahIM hao sakto.yah eosaI caIj,a nahIM hOM ijasao ek

A@lamaMd Sa#,sa kuC duinayaavaI caIj,aoM panao ko ilae ApnaI maj,ahbaI ]saUlaaoM kao

CaoD, dogaa.bauKara Sahr ko SaoK AaOr Aailama tva@kula (Allaah tAalaa pr

Baraosaa) ko laaoga qao.vaao duinayaavaI fayadaoM ko Aaid nahIM qao.duinayaavaI idlacaspI

ko ilae laaogaaoM ka [k{a haonao kI davato donaa idla kao kalaa krta hO.]na baD,o

laaogaaoM nao eosaI caIj,aaoM sao Óud kao bacaayaa.]nhaonao raoj,aa ka palana kra jaOsaa ik

salaf Asa saailahIna ‘humaullaahu tAalaa’ AaOr rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih

vasallama’ kI saunnataoM ko mautaibak, qaa.Aapnao jaao BaI ikyaa ]samaoM Aj,aImat ka

rasta Apnaayaa.iba_t sao bacao.rasto maoM Aanao vaalaI hr hrama AaOr mak$h sao

bacao.jaba maubaah sao hrama haota hO tao vaao BaI hrama hO, ij,aË-e-K,fI yaaina

K,amaaoSaI sao ij,aË krnaa, ij,aË-e-j,aohrI sao baohtr hO yaaina toj,aI sao ij,aË

krnaa.[nhaonao phlao vaalaa ij,aË ikyaa.Aapnao hdIsa SarIf maoM bayaana ‘[hsaana’

ka djaa- haisala ikyaa.Aapka idla hmaoSaa fayaj,a (Allaahu tAalaa) kI

trf rho.Agar kao[- vafadar AaOr saccaa Saaigad- eosao Afj,ala tsavvauf ko

laaogaaoM kI tvajjauh haisala kro tao vaao ]saka idla, ]sako saBaI latIfo BaI ]saI

va@,t ij,aË krnaa Sau$ kr doto hO.vaao huj,aUr yaaina Allaah tAalaa ko Alaavaa

431

kuC idla maoM na rhnaa haisala kr laota hO ijasa saUrto hala kao mauSaahda khto hO

jaj,baa AaOr fayaj,a ]sao varIdt khto hO ijasaka matlaba nasaIba vaalao Saaigad-

ka j,aaihr AaOr baaitna naUr maoM naha rho haoto hO.jaba Saaigad- Apnao mauiSa-d ko

idla sao fOj,a panaa Sau$ kr dota hO tao Allaah tAalaa ko Alaavaa ]sako idla

maoM kao[- #,yaala nahIM Aata.]sako ijasma ko saBaI ihssao Óud hI AjaImat AaOr

saunnat ko ihsaaba sao kama krnao laga jaato hO.@yaa KUba ÓuiSayaaÐ hO [sa bark,t

kI.yaa rbbaI! Apnao Pyaaro nabaI mauhmmad maustfa ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’

AaOr maOSaako [-krama ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOihma Ajamaa[-na’ jaaoik Pyaaro nabaI kI

pOrvaI krnao vaalao hO, hmaaro irj,k maoM bark,t frmaa.[maamao rbbaanaI majadidd

AlfsaanaI ‘rhmatullaaih AlaOih’ ko fOj,a sao hr Sa#,sa ko latIfa po bark,t

haisala krnaa nasaIba frmaa.(saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana 23vaaM AaOr

26vaaM baaba Aa Or phlao eiDSana ka 29vaaM baaba doKoM ‘latIfa’ ko ilae.)

AapkI rah po maorI jaana kubaa-na,

naama maoM ÓUbasaUrtI AaOr jaaOhr, mauhmmadÑ

Apnao Saa[-sta gaulaamaaoM kI isafairSa kroM,


[-maana vaalaaoM nao bahut Jaolaa hO [sa ija,ndgaI maoM,

]nho dUsarI ij,andgaI maoM [-naama imalanaa caaihe.

ij,andgaI maoM 18 hj,aar duinayaa kI caaro,


ijasanao saat Aasamaana ka safr kra,

jaao Aasamaana AaOr kusaI- sao }pr gayao,

432

ijasanao ApnaI ]mmat ko ilae hk, tAalaa sao imannat kI, naama maoM ÓUbasaUrtI AaOr jaaOhr, mauhmmadÑ

@yaa hO yaunausa dao jahaÐ tumharo ibanaaÆ

ibanaa iksaI Saubaa ko, Aap saccao nabaI haoÑ

Aapko mauK,ailaf jaao baga,Or [-maana ko calao gaeÂ


jannat kI rah kI iktaba sao AaiK,rI raya

hma yao ga,aOr krto hO ik saBaI caIj,aoM ij,anda yaa mauda- ek maunaj,j,ama

trIk,o maoM hO.hma saIKtoM hOM ik hr kama, hr hrkt, hr Saya ek kBaI na

badlanao vaalaI trtIba AaOr ‘ihsaaba’ (maOqa) kI baMdISaaoM maoM hO.hma [na caIj,aaoM kao

ifija,@sa ko kanaUna, kIimayaa, esT/aonaaomaI, baayalaaojaI maoM t@saIma krto hOM.[na na

badlanao vaalao kanaUnaaoM ko j,airyao hma [nd/sT/I tamaIr krto hOM; fO@T/rI Kaolato hOM, dvaa banaato hOM, caaMd pr jaato hOM, AaOr taraoM AaOr maa_aoM maoM rabata k,ayama krto

hOM.hma roiDyaao, Toilaivaj,ana, kmPyaUTr AaOr naoTvak- banaato hOM.Agar yah maK,laUk,

maoM [sa trh ka inaj,aama na haota, AaOr hr caIj,a baotrtIba haotI, tba hma [na

caIj,aaoM kao Sau$ nahIM kr pato.hr caIj,a ek dUsaro sao Tkra jaatI, AaOr

baotrtIba hao jaatI, AaOr tbaaihyaaÐ haotI.saarI maaOjaUdgaI maaOjaUd na haotI.

[sa trtIbaI, kao[- sauDaOla Aa ÐDr AaOr caIj,aaoM ka ek dUsaro sao jauD,a

haonaa [sa baat kI trf [Saara krta hO ik yah Apnao Aap nahIM banaI, AaOr

saarI caIj,aoM iksaI sava-&ata (saba jaananao vaalaa), sava-Sai@tmaana (sabasao taktvar), saba doKnao vaalao, AaOr sabakI saunanao vaalao nao banaa[- hO, jaao vah

caahta hO yaa krta hO.vaao vajaho AaOr maayanao banaata hO ApnaI dUsarI caIj,aaoM kao

433

banaanao ko ilae.vaao ApnaI marj,aI sao banaata hO AaOr imaTata hO.Agar vaao ibanaa

vajaahaoM AaOr maayanaaoM ko kao[- caIj,a banaata tao [na caIj,aaoM maoM trtIba nahIM

haotI.hr caIj,a ]qala-puqala haotI.]sakI maaOjaUdgaI ko kao[- inaSaana hI nahIM

haoto.AaOr ifr kao[- saaM[-sa kao[- saByata BaI maaOjaUd nahIM haotI.

]sanao na ik isaf- ApnaI maaOjaUdgaI Apnao trtIba kao idKa ko j,aaihr

kI bailk Apnao bandaoM pr ApnaI maaOjaUdgaI ka eolaana BaI ikyaa, jaaoik ]saka

Apnao bandaoM ko pìt ]darta idKata hO.Aadma ‘AlaOihssalaama’ sao Sau$ krko

]sanao hr sadI AaOr ]mmat ko baMdaoM ko ilae sabasao Aalaa [nsaana Baojaa, AaOr

]sapr ]sako firStoM Baojao, ]sakao Apnao naama AaOr maaOjaUdgaI bata[-, AaOr ]sao

isaKayaa ik laaogaaoM kao duinayaa AaOr AaiK,rt kI ij,andgaI kao sauKI AaOr

ÓuSahala banaanao ko ilae @yaa-@yaa krnaa caaihe AaOr iksa-iksa caIj,a sao

bacanaa caaihe.yah Aalaa AaOr caunao hue laaogaaoM kao nabaI khto hOM.hu@ma AaOr

manaaihyaaÐ jaao yah laaogaaoM tk phuÐcaato hO ]nhoM dIna AaOr Ahkamao dInaIyaa khto

hOM.@yaaoMik [nsaanaI k,udrt BaUlanao vaalaI hO jaao puranaI maalaUmaat BaUla jaatI hO

AaOr @yaaoMik bauro laaoga, jaao hmaoSaa laaogaaoM maoM maaOjaUd rhto hO, naibayaaoM ‘AlaOihma

Asa salaavaatu vat tslaImaat’ kI AasamaanaI iktabaaoM kao pZ,to AaOr badlato rho

hO, puranao maj,ahba BaUlao AaOr badlao jaa cauko hO.AaOr ]sasao BaI baura yah ik laaoga

manaGaD,t fj,aI- maj,ahba banaa rho hOM.

@yaaoMik Allaah tAalaa nao sabakao banaayaa hO, AaOr Apnao [nsaanaI

bandaoM pr bahut rhma krta hO, ]sanao hmao Apnao AaiK,rI maj,ahba ko ilae nabaI

Baojaa.AaOr ]sanao yah ÓuSaK,barI BaI dI ik [sa duinayaa ko AaiK,r tk vaao

[sakI ihfaj,at krogaa AaOr fOlaayaogaa, bauroM laaogaaoM ko hmalaaoM AaOr [sao badlanao

kI kaoiSaSaaoM ko baavajaUd BaI.

434

hma AaBaarI hOM ]sa Allaah ko ik ]sanao hmaaro bacapna sao hI ]sa pr

[-maana vaalaa banaayaa, AaOr hmaoM K,ailak ka naama Allaah saIKnaa nasaIba huAa

AaOr mauhmmad ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ]sako AaiK,rI nabaI kao phcaanaa, AaOr [slaama saccaa maj,ahba hO jaao nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao Allaah

ko bandaoM tk phuÐcaayaa.hma [slaamaI maj,ahba kao sahI trIk,o sao saIKnaa caahto

hO.hma ApnaI pUrI ij,andgaI kI pZ,a[-, skUla, yaUinavaisa-TI maoM [sao saIKnao ka

saàot ZUÐZto rho.pr hmaaro maulk ko javaana AmalaI taOr pr naak,aibalao tsaK,Ir

Saama ko vaO&ainakaoM kI $kavaTaoM sao iGaro hue hOM ijanhaoMnao Óud kao iÍmaaisana AaOr

kmyaUinasTaoM AaOr vahaibayaaoM ko BaaD,o ko laaogaao kao baoca idyaa hO.AaOr pd-o ko pICo

ko kamaaoM kao krnao vaalao caalaak laaoga rho hO, AaOr paMKNDI laaoga ijanhaoMnao

duinayaavaI caIj,aaoM ko ilae Apnaa [-maana Adla kr idyaa hO tao yah naamaumaikna ko

ibalk ula krIba hO sahI rasta ZUÐZnaa.Allaah tAalaa sao maaMganao ko Alaavaa kao[-

rasta nahIM hO.hmaaro Allaah nao hmapr rhmat kI [na Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM

‘rhImaa-humaullaahu tAalaa’ kI iktabaoM pZ,vaakr.pr [sa saaM[-saI [lma ko naama

pr Saama maj,ahba ko [nsaana kurana krIma ko tjau-maa ko naama pr Apnao Óud ko

fayado ko ilae hmaarI $haoM kao tklaIf phuÐcaato hO.Allaah tAalaa hmaoM sahI

maj,ahba ko [nsaanaaoM ka ihssaa banaayao taik hma Asala AaOr baaitla maoM fk- kr

sako.hma yah samaJanao ko k,aibala hue qao ik hmaara idmaaga, iksa ja,hr sao Bara

hO, [lma ko Alaavaa, AaOr hmaara idla iksa trh kI galat caIj,aaoM sao Bara

hO.@yaa hmanao Ahlao saunnat kI iktabaoM nahIM doKI, hma daost AaOr duSmanaaoM maoM

fk- nahIM kr payao, hma hmaarI naFsa AaOr dIna ko duSmanaaoM kI caalaaoM maoM Aa

gae.hma ]na duSamanaaoM ko caMgaula sao nahIM inakla payao jaao Apnao tanaao, naamaj,ahbaaoM ‘eDvaansamaoMT’ khto rho.hma Apnao maaÐ baap AaOr saccao AaOr pak mausalamaanaaoM kao

caup kra rho hO AaOr ]sa [slaamaI [lma kao BaI jaao hmaoM ]namaoM imalaa hO.hmaaro

Pyaaro nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao hmaoM eosao duSmanaaoM ko jaalaaoM sao Aagaah

435

ikyaa hO: “irjaala ko mauÐh sao Apnaa [ -maana saIKaoM!” jaba hma kao[- irjaala na ZUÐZ,

payao yaaina maj,ahba ka saccaa Aailama, hma ]nakI iktabaaoM sao saIKoMgao.iba_ityaaoM

yaa laamaj,ahibayaaoM kI ilaKI ga[- iktabaoM kaifraoM kI ilaKI iktabaaoM kI trh hI

Ktrnaak hOM.

AaOrtaoM AaOr laD,ikyaaoM kao ]nako isar, baala, baahoM AaOr pOr AaOr madao-

ko ilae naaiBa ko naIcao sao GauTnaaoM tk, iksaI dUsaraoM kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM ijasma ka

Kulaa CaoD,naa hrama hO.dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM Allaah tAalaa nao [sakI manaahI kI

hO.caar saccao maj,ahba, jaao Allaah tAalaa ka hu@ma AaOr manaaihyaaÐ isaKato hO M, AadmaI ko Avart ihssaaoM ko masalao maoM ek dUsaro sao Alaga hOM, yaaina ]nako SarIr

ko ihssao ijanakI manaahI hO dUsaro mad- kao idKanao AaOr iksaI AaOr mad- kao

doKnao.hr mausalamaana kao ]sako maj,ahba ko ihsaaba sao Avart ihssaoM Daknao

caaihe.Agar vaao ihssaoM Kulao hOM tao dUsaraoM ka ]sao doKnaa hrama hO.kIimayaa-e-saAadt iktaba maoM bayaana hO: “AaOrt AaOr laD,ikyaaoM ko ilae na isaf- ]nako

isar, baala, baahoM AaOr pOr KulaoM CaoD,naa hrama hO bailk baarIk, j,aovarI, ksao hue

AaOr ÓuSabaUdar kpD,o phnanaa BaI hrama hO.Agar ]nako maaÐ baap, Baa[- yaa SaaOhr ]nhoM eosaa krnao kI [jaaj,at doto hO tao vaao BaI ]sa Aj,aaba maoM ihssaodar hao

jaayaoMgao AaOr ]sa Aj,aaba kao JaolaoMgao jahnnauma maoM.Agar vaao taObaa kr laoM tao maaf

kr ide jaayaoMgao AaOr nahIM jalaayao jaayaoMgao.Allaah tAalaa taObaa krnao vaalaaoM

kao psaMd krta hO.ihjart ko tIsaro saala maoM vaao laD,ikyaaÐ jaao baailaga, hao caukI

qaI AaOr AaOrtoM, tao ]nako ilae naamahrma madao- kao Óud kao idKanao pr manaahI

qaI.hmaoM [sa imaqyaakrNa pr yak,Ina nahIM krnaa caaihe ik AaOrtaoM ka Óud kao

Zknaa ek baad kI manaGaD,t Kaoja hO ifk ko AailamaaoM kI trf sao.yah

ibaiTSa jaasaUsaaoM kI trf sao ek QaaoKa hO AaOr kuC AnapZ, laaoga jaao ]nako

JaaMsao maoM Aa gayao hOM ik ihjaaba ko hu@ma kI Aayat sao phlao AaOrt Óud kao nahIM

ZktI qaI.

436

hma dubaara khoMgao: jaba ek baccaa Aaikla banata hO AaOr baailaga,

haota hO yaanaI jaba vaao sahI AaOr galat kI samaJa rKnao kI ]ma` tk phuÐca jaayao

AaOr SaadI kro, tao ]sa baccao ko ilae faOrna fja,- hO ik vaao [-maana kI 6

bauinayaadMo saIKo ifr ]sako baad Ahkama-e-[slaaimayaa saIKo yaaina, fj,a-, hlaala, hrama AaOr [na inayamaaoM pr calato hue ij,andgaI gauj,aarnaa.ek laD,kI

jaba 9 saala kI hao jaatI hO tao Aaikla AaOr baailaga, hao jaatI hO, AaOr laD,ka

12 saala kI ]ma maoM.]nako ilae yah bauinayaado saIKnaa fj,a- hao jaata hO, kanaUnaaoM

kao BaI saIKnaa Apnao maaÐ baap sao pUCko, naatodaraoM sao, jaananao vaalaaoM sao.]saI

trh jaba kao[- kaifr [-maana laata hO tao ]sakao faOrna maj,ahba ko [nsaana ko

pasa jaanaa caaihe, jaOsao ek mauFtI, AaOr ]sasao yah [lma laonaa caaihe, AaOr

]sa Sa#,sa kao ]sa [-maana laae hue Sa#,sa kao isaKanaa pD,ogaa caaho saIQao hI yaa

ek saccaI [slaaimak iktaba ko j,aire.daonaaoM paiT-yaaoM pr yah fj,a- hO Apnaa

kama krnaa yaaina ]sa nayao mausalamaana kao saIKnaa, AaOr isaKanao vaalao ka kama

isaKanaa.Agar isaKanao vaalaa khta hO, “bahÐut AcCa, bahuÐt AcCa,” AaOr

]sao isaKanao maoM madd nahIM krta yaa ]sao sahI iktabaoM ZUÐZnao maoM madd nahIM krta, tao ]sanao fj,a- kI Avamaananaa kI hO.jaao Sa#,sa fj,a- kI naa maannaa krta hO vaao

daoja,K, kI Aaga maoM jalaogaa.jaba saIKnao vaalaa maj,ahba ko [nsaana kI yaa saccaI

iktaba kI tlaaSa kr rha hao tao ]sako ilae jaba tk yah ek ]j,ar hao

jaata hO ik jaba tk vaao [lma ka saàot na ZUÐZ lao.(ek ]j,ar ek bahanaa haota

hO jaao ek mausalamaana kao hu@ma pUra krnao sao daoYamau@t kr dota hO yaa manaaih kao

krnao sao.jaOsaa ik yah manaaih AaOr hu@ma [slaama ko batayao hue hO, eosao hI hr

hu@ma AaOr manaaihyaaoM ko ilae ]j,ar BaI [slaamaI taOr pr batayao gayao hO.jaOsaa ik

[slaamaI hu@ma AaOr manaaihyaaoM kao Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM kI iktabaaoM sao saIKa

jaa sakta hO vaOsao hI ]nako ]j,ar kao BaI [na iktabaaoM sao saIKa jaa sakta

437

hO.hkIkt iktabaovaI, tukI- maoM kutubaK,anaa hO jahaÐ sao kao[ - AasaanaI sao jaao

caaho [slaamaI iktaba ZUÐZ sakta hO Alaga Alaga j,abaanaaoM maoM.

nayaI pIZ,I kao saccaI [slaamaI talaImaat sao $ba$ kranao ko ilae AaOr

pUrI duinayaa ko laaogaaoM kI iKdmat ko ilae kama kr rho hO taik vaao [sa duinayaa

maoM saukUna pa sako AaOr AaiK,rt maoM AnaMt bark,toM haisala kro, [nSaaAllaah hma

[na kImatI iktabaaoM kI Cpa[- jaao Ahlao saunnat ko AailamaaoM ko j,aire ilaKI

ga[- hO jaarI rKoMgao.

#,vaaihSaaoM kao pUra krnao ko ilae yah duAa hO ijasao salaat-]na-tnaijanaa khto hOM: “Allaahummaa sallaI Alaa saiyyaidna mauhmmaidna vaa Aala

AalaI saiyyaidyaa mauhmmaidna salaat Ana tunajaInaa ibaha imana jamaI]la Ahvaala [

vala Aafat vaa tk,dI laonaa ibaha jaaimaAla hajaat vaa tutahih$naa vaa

tubaoillaga,naa ibaha imana jamaI [sa saiyyaAat vaa trfo ]naa ibaha Ala Ad

dorojaat vaa tubaoillaga,naa ibaha Ak,sa la ga,yaat imana jamaIla KOrat [ ifla hyaat

e vaa baa’d-Ala-maomaat.”

yah hdIsa SarIf maoM bayaana hO ik [stga,far pZ,naa, hr trh kI

proSaainayaaoM, K,tro AaOr hrama sao bacanao AaOr duSamanaaoM AaOr SaOtanaaoM sao bacaanao maoM

kargar hO.

maorI ija,ndgaI Aa[- AaOr ek hvaa ko Jaaoko kI trh calaI ga[-.

maoro ilae yah basa ek plak Japknao jaOsaa qaa.

hk, tAalaa gavaah hO: ijasma $h ko saaqa va@,t ibatata hO.

AaOr ek idna vaao [sa ipMjaro sao ek pxaI kI trh ]D, jaayaogaI.

438

ek saaO to[-savaaM K,t

yah K,t hj,art [maamao rbbaanaI ‘ku_usaI isa$h’ nao taihr-e-baodahSaI ko ilae ilaKa qaa.yah batata hO ik ek naif,la [baadt, jaOsao ek hja, iksaI kama ka nahIM Agar ]sakI vajah sao ek fj,a- CUTta hao:

maoro dainaSamana Baa[-.yah kImatI K,t maaOlaa taihr ko j,aire Baojaa hO, jaao Apnao naama ko jaOsao pak hO, yahaÐ phuÐca gae hO.maoro Baa[ -! yah hdIsa SarIf

maoM bayaana hO: “Allaah tAalaa kI naaraj,agaI Apnao bando sao, ]sa bando ka

Apnaa va@,t baofj,aUla barbaad krto doKnao sao phcaanaI jaa saktI hO.” fja, - kI

jagah pr naifla [baadt ka Ada krnaa baokar hO.tao, hmaoM saIKnaa caaihe ik

hma Apnaa va@,t khaÐ lagaa rho hO.hmaoM jaananaa caaihe hma iksako saaqa maSagaUla

hO.hma naifla [baadt kr rho hO yaa fj,a-? ek naifla hja kao krto hue k[-

hrama AaOr manaaihyaa BaI hao jaatI hO.Aapkao sahI sao saaocanaa caaihe! samaJadar ko ilae [Saara kafI hO.maOM Aapkao AaOr Aapko daostaoM kao Apnaa salaama

Baojata hUÐ.

[[sa K,t sao j,aaihr hO ik paÐca va@,ta namaaj,aaoM kI saunnatoM, fja` namaaj,a

kI saunnat kao CaoD,ko, va kj,aa kI naIyat sao pZ,naI caaihe.]

ek saaO caaObaIsavaa K,t

yah K,t BaI taihr baodahSaI ko ilae ilaKa gayaa qaa.hja ka vaujaUba

AaOr ]sako jaanao ko Kcao- kI Sat- pr hO.hja pr jaanaa ibanaa safr ko pOsaaoM ka

matlaba hO dUsaro fj,aa-o sao Apnaa va@,t babaa-d krnaa.maubaark K,t yah baat kI

vaj,aaht krta hO:

439

#,vaajaa mauhmmad taihr baodahSaI ka kImatI K,t yahaÐ phuÐca cauka

hO.hmd hao Allaah tAalaa kI AaOr ]saka SauË ik mauJao fk,Ir ko ilae

Aapko idla maoM mauhbbat kI kao[- kmaI nahIM Aa[-.ibaCD,nao ko idnaaoM kI saustI nao

]sako ilae rasto kao p@ka nahIM ikyaa.(badtr ko ilae badlaava) AapkI

halat ÓuiSayaaoM kI AgadUt hO.eo maoro Baa[-, jaao hmaoM Pyaar krto hOM! tumanao jaanao

ka fOsalaa ikyaa AaOr hmasao [jaaj,at maaMgaI.jaOsao hma Alaga hao rho hO hma khto

hO ik Saayad dubaara [sa rasto pr imalanao kI bark,t haisala haogaI.pr [isthrsa

[saAadto Abaidyaa ko Czo eiDSana ka 25vaaM baaba ka AaiK,rI pOragaaf

doKoM.] jaao hmanao banaayaa qaa ]sako pUro haonao ko inaSaana nahIM imalao.vaao [k{o nahIM

hue [sailae Aapka safr jaayaj,a hO.tao hmanao ApnaI raya badlaI.]sasao phlao, AapkI rvaanagaI ko ilae maMj,aUrI nahIM qaI.pr, Aap [tnao jaaoSa sao Aayao jaaoik

ek saaf naaraj,agaI kI dUr lao ga[-.safr pr jaanao ko ilae pOsaa haonaa Sat-

hO.Agar kao[- Sa#,sa vaao Sat- pUrI krnao maoM naakama hO, ]sanao Apnaa va@,t hja

jaanao ko ilae inarqa-k vyaapar maoM Kca- ikyaa.[hja ko vaujaUba kI Sat- hO pOsaa

haonaa.(dUsaro laFj,aaoM maoM mausalamaana ko pasa [tnaa pOsaa hao ik ]sapo hja fj,a- hao

jaae.) hja pr jaanao vaalao Sa#,sa ko pasa Agar safr ka pOsaa nahIM hO tao

]sapr hja fj,a- nahIM hO.Agar vaao pOsaaoM ko ibanaa hja pr jaata hO tao ]sao

naifla hja krnaa pD,ogaa.yah saca hO ik, ]mara pr jaanaa fj,a- yaa vaaijaba nahIM

hO.ko ek naifla [baadt hO.AaOr Agar kao[- naifla [baadt ko ilae, fj,a-

CaoD,a jaayao yaa hrama ikyaa jaae tao vaao naifla [baadt ApnaI phcaana Kao dotI

hO.vaao gaunaah krnao pr badj,aat hao jaatI hO.[29vaaM K,t doKoM (ijasaka Aaja

kI tarIK, maoM AMgaoj,aI tjau-maa nahIM hO!)] fj,a- kI jagah pr kao[- eosaa kama jaao

fj,a- na hao, krnaa jaayaj,a nahIM hO.maOnao yah baato Apnao kuC K,taoM maoM ilaKI

hOM.maOM nahIM jaanata vaao Aapkao imalao ik nahIM.hma Apnaa maukdmaa CaoD,to

440

hOM.Aap jaanato hao baak,I @yaa krnaa hO.vassalaama.[yah hja kI maalaUmaat qaI

250vaoM K,t maoM, (jaao Aba tk AMgaòj,aI maoM tja-umaa nahIM huAa.]

Documents

hkIkt iktabaovaI p`kaSana na imaF,tah ]la jannaa jaata hO.vah iktabaoM jaao Ahlao saunnat ko ]laomaaAaoM nao kuranaulakrIma kI – vaj,aahtaoM AaOr hmaaro nabaI AlaOih vasallama’