Hkkjr f'kf{kr dSls cus

\ loky vkids] tckc gekjs

& lquhy &

vxLr 2009 fd'kksj Hkkjrh & ljksdkj @ lektoknh tu ifj"kn~

Hkkjr f'kf{kr dSls cus loky vkids] tckc gekjs

vxLr 2009 ys[kd % lquhy vkoj.k % izkfIr LFky & 1- fd'kksj Hkkjrh&ljksdkj] bZ&8@29] lgdkj uxj] Hkksiky 462 039 Qksu 0755 & 2560438 2- lektoknh tu ifj"kn~ dk;kZy;] xzke @ iksLV & dslyk] ftyk& gks'kaxkckn

¼e-iz-½ 461 111 Qksu & 07572 &272291 3- fo|kFkhZ ;qotu lHkk] fln~nhdh fcfYMax] ckM+k fgUnwjko] fnYyh 4- lkef;d okrkZ dk;kZy;] ,Dl&ch&4] lgfodkl lkslk;Vh] 68] bUnzizLFk foLRkkj] fnYyh & 110 092 5- MkWå lkseukFk f=ikBh] vuqla/kku ifjlj] laiw.kkZuUn laLd`r fo'ofo|ky; okjk.klh & 221 002] ¼m-iz-½ Qksu & 094152 22940 6- lektoknh tu ifj"kn dk;kZy;] lerk Hkou] cjx<+] vksfM+lk Qksu & 094370 56029 7- ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu] 2] lkabZuxj] ekrk pkSd] [kaMok ¼e-iz-½ Qksu & 0733 & 2250418 eqnz.k %& jktdey vkWQlsV fizaVlZ] ts-ds-jksM] xksfoaniqjk] Hkksiky] ¼e-iz-½ lg;ksx jkf'k %& nl #i, ek= uksV %& bl lkexzh dk dksbZ dkWihjkbV ugha gSA ;fn mi;ksx djsa] rks L=ksr dk

ftØ djrs gq, ,d izfr Hkst nsa] rks vkHkkjh jgsaxsA

fo"k; Øe

1- Hkwfedk

2- ns'k ds lkjs cPps f'kf{kr dSls gksa

3- D;ksa f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d ,d <dkslyk gS

4- leku Ldwy iz.kkyh D;k gS

5- eqDr cktkj eas f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj

Hkwfedk

Hkkjr dk gj cPPkk vkSj gj ukxfjd f'kf{kr gks & ;g liuk gS] ftls vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa us ns[kk FkkA egkRek Qqys] lkfo=hckbZ Qqys] jktk jkeeksgu jk;] Lokeh foosdkuan] Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh] johUnzukFk Bkdqj] egkRek xka/kh] enueksgu ekyoh;] vyh cU/kq] tkfdj gqlSu] ckck lkgsc vacsMdj] MkWå jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vkfn vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds lHkh ;qxiq#"kks us f'k{kk ij tksj fn;k vkSj bl fn'kk esa iz;kl fd,A ysfdu vQlksl gS fd ;g liuk vHkh rd iwjk ugha gqvk vkSj fudV Hkfo"; eas iwjk gksrk ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k ds lkjs ukxfjdksa dk f'kf{kr gksuk ml ns'k ds fodkl dh igyh 'krZ gSA bl ij yxHkx vke lgefr gSA fopkj/kkjk dksbZ Hkh gks & lkE;oknh] lektoknh] xka/khoknh] mnkjoknh & lc bl ,d eqn~ns ij lger gSaA ¼f'k{kk dSlh gks] bl ij vyx&vyx jk; gks ldrh gSA½ blhfy, Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa nl o"kZ ds vanj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA blds ckotwn ns'k vktkn gksus ds cklB o"kZ chr tkus ij Hkh ;g y{; iwjk ugha gks ik;kA 'kk;n ljdkjksa esa cSBs yksx ¼Hkkjr dk 'kkld oxZ½ ugha pkgrs gSa fd ns'k ds lkjs cPps HkyhHkkafr f'kf{kr gksaA fo'o cSad tSlh varjjk"Vªh; rkdrksa us bl eas n[ky nsdj ekeys dks vkSj tfVy cuk;k gSA gky gh esa Hkkjr ljdkj us f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d laln esa is'k djds Hkze dks vkSj QSyk;k gSA ,d rjQ ns'k esa f'k{kk dk rsth ls futhdj.k gks jgk gS ,oa f'k{kk dk cktkj curk tk jgk gSA nwljh rjQ] ljdkjh f'k{kk dh gkyr yxkrkj fcxM+rh tk jgh gSA ;g egt la;ksx gS ;k blds ihNs ljdkj dh lksph&le>h uhfr;ka vkSj varjjk"Vªh; rkdrsa Hkh gSa \ f'k{kk eas HksnHkko c<+sxk vkSj f'k{kk egaxh gksrh tk,xh] rks ns'k ds lk/kkj.k cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk esa vkxs c<+us ds njokts [kqysaxs ;k can gksrs tk,axs \ fodYi D;k gS \ ,sls dbZ loky lkeus vkrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds u, ekuo lalk/ku ea=h Jh dfiy flCcy us viuk 100 fnu dk dk;ZØe is'k djrs oDr f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kk eas futh iwath fuos'k dks c<+kok nsus vkSj fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks ns'k esa vuqefr nsus dh Hkh ckrsa dgh gSA D;k nksuksa phtsa lkFk py ldrh gS \ ;g lkQ gS fd os f'k{kk dk eqDr cktkj cukuk pkgrs gSaA ns'k ds dqN lq/khtuksa vkSj laxBuksa us bl vkRe?kkrh fn'kk ds f[kykQ ns'k dks psrkus dk chM+k mBk;k gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh rjg f'kf{kr djuk gS rks f'k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dks jksduk gksxk] f'k{kk eas HksnHkko ,oa xSjcjkcjh nwj djuk gksxk vkSj ns'k esa leku Ldwy iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk djuk gksxkA blds cxSj ;g y{; gkfly ugha gks ldrkA bl ckjs esa ,d eqfge iwjs ns'k esa pykbZ tk jgh gSA bl eqfge ds nkSjku vusd rjg ds loky ,oa 'kadk,a lkeus vkrh jgh gSa] ftuds lek/kku ds fy, ;g iqfLrdk fy[kh xbZ gSA bls ljy Hkk"kk esa vke yksxksa ls ckrphr dh 'kSyh eas fy[kk x;k gSA vk'kk gS fd blls f'k{kk ds loky ij NkbZ /kqa/k dks lkQ djus esa vkSj f'k{kk ds cqfu;knh vf/kdkj ds fy, ,d tukanksyu [kM+k djus esa enn feysxhA ikBdksa dh enn ds fy, var esa f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d ij eq[; vkifRr;ksa dks rFkk leku Ldwy iz.kkyh dh eq[; ckrksa dks fcUnqokj ns fn;k x;k gSA blh ds lkFk dfiy flCcy dh ?kks"k.kkvksa dh izfrfØ;k ij esjk ,d vkys[k Hkh var eas fn;k x;k gS] tks dqN laikfnr #i eas ^tulRrk* eas 16 tqykbZ 2009 dks izdkf'kr gqvk gSA f'k{kk dSlh gks] f'k{k.k i)fr dSlh gks] bu iz'uksa ij bl iqfLrdk esa T;knk fopkj ugha fd;k x;k gS] gkykafd ckn ds rhu&pkj lokyksa esa dqN eksVh ckrsa dgh xbZ gSaA bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd f'k{kk ds ;s igyw egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA flQZ

LFkkukHkko ds dkj.k gh mu ij T;knk fy[kk ugha x;k gSA fdUrq lanHkksZa eas muds ckjs esa dkQh jks'kuh ikBdksa dks feysxhA ;fn bl iqfLrdk dks i<+us ds ckn dqN vkSj loky gkssaxs ;k dksbZ fVIi.kh] izfrfØ;k vFkok dqN djus dh igy gksxh] rks mudk Lokxr gSA

& lquhy

ns'k ds lkjs cPps f'kf{kr dSls gksa \ loky %& eSa le>rk gwa fd gekjs ns'k us f'k{kk esa cgqr izxfr dh gSSA xkao&xkao esa Ldwy [kqy x, gSa] 90 izfr'kr cPps Ldwy tkus yxs gSa] lk{kjrk dk Lrj cgqr c<+ x;k gSA mPp f'k{kk esa Hkh dkQh izxfr gqbZ gSA dbZ u, fo'ofo|ky;] <sj lkjs bathfu;fjax dkWyst] eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vkfn vc ekStwn gaS] ftlls vkxs c<+us ds dbZ volj [kqy x, gSA lwpuk rdukykth ds ekeys esa rks ge uacj ,d ij igqap x, gSA D;k bls vki izxfr ugha ekurs \ ;k gj pht dk fojks/k djuk vkSj udkjkRed igyw gh ns[kuk vkidh vknr cu xbZ gS \ tokc %& eSa ekurk gwa fd izxfr gqbZ gS] ysfdu ;g izxfr cgqr ukdkQh] [kks[kyh vkSj fn[kkoVh gSA dqN ek;uksa esa rks vc ge mYVs fxjkoV dh fn'kk esa tk jgs gSaA Ldwy rks xkao&xkao] cLrh&cLrh eas [kqy x, gSa] ysfdu muesa i<+kbZ ugha gksrh gSA dbZ Ldwyksa esa ,d gh f'k{kd gSA tgka T;knk f'k{kd gS] ogka Hkh ,d ;k nks fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls xSjgkftj jgrs gSaA buesa ls T;knkrj ^iSjk&f'k{kd* gSa] tks iwjh rjg ls izf'kf{kr o LFkk;h ugha gSA Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dh ntZ la[;k dqN gn rd fn[kkoVh vkSj vkadM+s c<+kus ds fy, gSa] okLro esa mlls dkQh de cPps Ldwyksa esa feyrs gSaA fQj ;s vkadM+s rks jk"Vªh; vkSlr ds gSaA ns'k ds dbZ fiNM+s bykdksa esa f'k{kk dh gkyr T;knk [kjkc gSA xkaoksa eas] yM+fd;ksa esa] nfyrksa esa] vkfnokfl;ksa esa vHkh Hkh dkQh cM+h la[;k Ldwy ugha tkrh gSA tks tkrs gSa] muesa Hkh dkQh cPps chp esa gh Ldwy NksM+ nsrs gSaALdwy esa i<+kbZ dk Lrj Hkh cgqr [kjkc gSA gesa ns'k dh izxfr Åij igqaps pan O;fDr;ksa ls ugha] cgqla[;d turk dh gkyr ls ukiuk pkfg,A vHkh Hkh gekjs ns'k ds vk/ks ls T;knk cPps 8oha d{kk ikl ugha dj ikrs gSaA nqfu;k esa fuj{kjksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k Hkkjr esa gh gSA D;k ns'k vktkn gksus ds 60 lkyksa ckn Hkh ;g gkyr gekjs fy, 'keZukd ugha gS\ ns'k ds cPpksa dks U;wure Ldwyh f'k{kk nsus dh O;oLFkk Hkh u dj ik,a] rks D;k ge Lo;a dks vk/kqfud vkSj izxfr'khy jk"Vª dgus dk nkok dj ldrs gSa\ loky %& vkidh utj esa blds fy, dkSu nks"kh gS\ ,slk yxrk gS fd ljdkj rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] ysfdu yksx tkx#d ugha gSA os vius cPpksa dks Ldwy ugha Hkstrs] mudh i<+kbZ ij /;ku ugha nsrsA ;fn f'k{kd ftEesnkjh ls cPpksa dks ugha i<+k jgs gSa] ;k Ldwy ls xk;c jgrs gSa rks bldk dkj.k gekjs lekt esa uSfrd fxjkoV gS] ftlesa yksx viuk drZO; iwjk ugha djuk pkgrsA gj xyrh dks ljdkj ds eRFks Fkksiuk Bhd ugha gSA tokc %& eSa rks le>rk gwa fd ckr mYVh gSA bl le; f'k{kk ds izfr vke turk esa dkQh tkx#drk gSA xjhc ls xjhc ifjokj vius cPpksa dks i<+kuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu os ikrs gSa fd futh Ldwy mudh igqap ls ckgj gSa] vkSj ljdkjh Ldwy esa muds cPps dqN lh[k ugha ikrs gSaA os vkokjk vkSj dqafBr gh curs gSA tgka rd f'k{kdksa dh ckr gS] gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ¼1½ mudh la[;k t#jr ls dkQh de gS] ¼2½ mUgsa f'k{k.k ds vykok nwljs cgqr lkjs dke ns fn, tkrs gSa ¼3½ vc ^iSjk&f'k{kd* ds #i esa mudk osru cgqr de gS vkSj os vLFkkbZ gS] ;kuh mudh ukSdjh dh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gSA lcls cM+k nks"k ljdkj dk ;g gS fd mlus fl)kar rkSj ij ;g eku fy;k gS fd dbZ izkFkfed 'kkyk,a nks ;k rhu f'k{kdksa dh gksxh rFkk ,d f'k{kd ,d lkFk nks ;k rhu d{kkvksa dks i<+k ldrk gSA blds fy, ¼^cgq&d{kk v/;kiu* ds fy,½ mUgsa

izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g dSls laHko gS\ ,d f'k{kd ,d lkFk dbZ d{kkvksa dks dSls i<+k ldrk gS\ D;k xjhc cPpksa ds lkFk f'k{kk ds uke ij ;g ,d Øwj etkd ugha gS\ ftruh d{kk,a gaS] de ls de mrus f'k{kd D;ksa ugha fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSa \

iSjk&f'k{kd D;k gSa \ loky %& vki ckj&ckj ^iSjk&f'k{kd* 'kCn bLrseky dj jgs gSaA ;g D;k gS\ D;k ;g f'k{kd ls vyx dksbZ pht gS \ tokc %& th gka] ,slk gh le> yhft,A iSjk f'k{kd dk eryc lef>, v/kZ&f'k{kdA fiNys dqN le; ls gekjh jkT; ljdkjksa us f'k{kkfe=] f'k{kkdehZ] lafonk f'k{kd] xq#th] vfrfFk f'k{kd] yksd f'k{kd] yksdfe=] fo|k mikld] fo|k okyafV;j vkfn fofHkUu ukeksa ls ,sls f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr 'kq# dj nh gS] tks vLFkk;h gksrs gSa] izf'kf{kr ugha gksrs gSa vkSj ftUgsa cgqr de osru fn;k tkrk gSA iqjkus fdLe ds izf'kf{kr vkSj i;kZIr osru okys f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr can dj nh xbZ gS rFkk muds [kkyh inksa ij iSjk&f'k{kdksa dh gh fu;qfDr dh tk jgh gSA vc Ldwyksa esa vk/ks ls T;knk f'k{kd blh rjg ds gSaA budk osru cgqr de gS& ,d gtkj #i, ekfld ls ysdj ikap gtkj #i, ekfld rdA ,d rjhds ls ljdkj us budh fu;qfDr djds ,d datwl cfu;s dh rjg iSlk cpkus dk dke fd;k gSA mlus f'k{kk ds dke dks Bsds vkSj etnwjh esa cny fn;k gSA ^vfrfFk f'k{kd* dh fu;qfDr rks nSfud etnwjh ij gh dh tkrh gS& ftrus fnu og i<+k,xk ¼;k i<+k,xh½ mrus fnu dh etnwjh mls feysxhA og Hkh dbZ ckj cgqr nsj ls feyrh gSA dkslZ iwjk gksus ij mudh Qjojh esa NqV~Vh dj nh tkrh gSA brus de osru vkSj jkstxkj dh vfuf'prrk dh gkyr esa ;fn f'k{kd eu yxkdj Bhd ls cPpksa dks ugha i<+k ikrk gS] rks mldks T;knk nks"k ugha fn;k tk ldrkA ,slk yxrk gS fd ljdkj us xjhc cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy [kksyus dh [kkukiwfrZ rks dj nh gS] ysfdu okLro esa mUgsa f'kf{kr djus dh dksbZ bPNk ,oa izfrc)rk mleas fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA

loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dh vlfy;r loky %& ;g vki dSls dg ldrs gaS \ ljdkj dkQh tksj&'kksj ls ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku* pyk jgh gS vkSj mlesa dkQh iSlk Hkh [kpZ dj jgh gSA blds igys ftyk izkFkfed f'k{kk dk;ZØe ¼Mh ih bZ ih½ vkSj lk{kjrk vfHk;ku Hkh pyk gSA dfe;ksa ds ckotwn vkf[kj muls gesa f'k{kk ds {ks= eas vkxs c<+us eas enn gh feyh gSA tokc %& bu ifj;kstukvksa o dk;ZØeksa dks muds lhfer nk;js esa ns[ksxsa] rks mudh dbZ miyfC/k;ka utj vk,xha vkSj dfe;ksa ds ckjs esa yxsxk fd mUgsa nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu gesa bUgsa laiw.kZrk eas Hkkjr dh f'k{kk dh iwjh rLohj ds lkFk ns[kuk gksxkA bUghsa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds futhdj.k vkSj f'k{kk ds cktkj cukus dk dke tksj&'kksj ls 'kq# gqvkA ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus dh ftEesnkjh ls ljdkj ihNs gVus yxhA ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks tkucw>dj misf{kr djus] fcxkM+us vkSj mlds ekun.M gYds djus dk dke Hkh blds lkFk gh gqvkA lk{kjrk dks Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fodYi ds #i eas Hkh is'k fd;k x;kA iwjs f'k{kdksa ,oa lqfo/kkvksa ls

;qDr O;ofLFkr 'kkykvksa ds LFkku ij ,d&nks f'k{kd okyh ^f'k{kk xkjaVh 'kkyk* rFkk izf'kf{kr&LFkk;h f'k{kdksa ds LFkku ij iSjk&f'k{kdksa dh cM+s iSekus ij fu;qfDr Hkh blh vof/k esa gqbZA njvly bu ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, fo'o cSad o vU; fons'kh laLFkk,a /ku ns jgh gSAos ftu ns'kksa dks enn djrh gSa] mudh uhfr;ksa dks Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSa vkSj enn ds lkFk viuh 'krsZa j[krh gSaA ekpZ]1990 esa FkkbZyS.M ds tksefr;u uxj esa ^lcdks f'k{kk* ij ,d fo'o lEesyu gqvk] ftls fo'o cSad vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA bl lEesyu esa gh ,d ?kks"k.kk Hkh tkjh gqbZ]ftl ij Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh gLrk{kj fd,A blh ds ckn Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds y{;ksa] ekun.Mksa vkSj <kaps dks cnyus dk dke 'kq# gqvkA

loky %& D;k vki ;g dguk pkgrs gSa fd fo'o cSad vkSj vU; varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa us ,d ;kstuk ;k lkft'k ds rgr ;s ifjorZu djok, \ blesa mudh D;k #fp gks ldrh gS \ tokc %& fo'o cSad ij nqfu;k ds cM+s vehj ns'kksa dk opZLo gSA fo'o cSad dk v/;{k ges'kk ,d vejhdh gksrk gSA vehj ns'kksa vkSj mudh daifu;ksa ds LokFkksZa dks vkxs c<+kus ds dke djus ds fy, fo'o cSad cgqr cnuke gSA futhdj.k vkSj cktkjhdj.k mldk fiz; ,ts.Mk gSA Hkkjr ds f'k{kk {ks= esa Hkh ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks detksj djds f'k{kk dk cktkj cukuk vkSj c<+kuk mldk edln gSA geas ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd tksefr;u lEesyu ,sls le; gqvk tc iwjh nqfu;k esa uomnkjokn vkSj oS'ohdj.k ds opZLo dh 'kq#vkr gks jgh FkhA bl ds ,d o"kZ ckn gh 1991 esa Hkkjr eas ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k vkSj fo'o cSad dk lajpukRedlek;kstu dk;ZØe ;gkaa ij Hkh ykxw gqvk] ftlesa foRrh; ?kkVk de djus ds uke ij f'k{kk lfgr reke enksa ij [kpZ eas dVkSrh ij tksj fn;k x;kA fo'o cSad ,oa eqnzk dks"k }kjk funsZf'kr vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ls yksxksa ds tks d"V c<+sxas] os cxkor dk #i u ys ysa] blfy, dqN jkgr vkSj lqj{kk&tky ¼ls¶Vh usV½ ds mik; Hkh fo'o cSad lq>krk gSA [kkukiwfrZ ds fy, Ldwy [kksy nsuk] muesa iwjs ,oa izf'kf{kr f'k{kd u nsuk] lk{kjrk vfHk;ku vkfn mlh izdkj ds Åijh QkSjh rFkk Hkze cuk, j[kus okys mik; gSA buls Hkkjr ds cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk cqfu;knh vf/kdkj ugha feyrkA

f'k{kk vf/kdkj dkuwu dh [kkfe;ka loky %& ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj rks f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dk dkuwu cuk jgh gSA laln esa ^cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d* is'k fd;k x;k gSA ;g dkuwu cu tkus ls dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ikus ds fy, vnkyr dh 'kj.k ys ldsxk vkSj ljdkj dks etcwj dj ldsxkA nwljh vksj vki dg jgs gSa fd ljdkj f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ugha nsuk pkgrhA nksuksa esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA ;g dqN le> eas u vkus okyh ckr gSA tokc %& ,sls dbZ fojks/kkHkkl vkt ekStwn gSA ljdkj }kjk is'k fo/ks;d esa dbZ [kkfe;ka gSaA Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk eas c<+rh fo"kerk] HksnHkko vkSj cktkjhdj.k dh izo`fRr ij blesa jksd ugha yxkbZ xbZ gS ;k fQj tks mik; fd, x, gSa] os ypj vkSj vizHkkoh gSaA ljdkjh f'k{kk eas nks dejs&nks f'k{kd okys Ldwy ¼;kuh vi;kZIr f'k{kd

vkSj ,d f'k{kd }kjk dbZ d{kkvksa dks i<+k;k tkuk½ rFkk iSjk&f'k{kd dh O;oLFkk dks nwj djus ds ctk; ,d rjQ ls ml ij oS/krk dh eqgj yxkus dk dke ;g dkuwu djrk gSA ljdkjh f'k{kdksa dks pquko] tux.kuk tSls dkeksa esa yxkus ij dksbZ jksd bl fo/ks;d esa ugha gSA urhtk ;g gksxk fd ;g dkuwu cu tkus ds ckn Hkh ns'k ds cgqla[;d xjhc cPpksa ds fy, v/kwjh] v/kdpjh] ?kfV;k vkSj misf{kr f'k{kk O;oLFkk pkyw jgsxhA nwljh vksj vehjksa ds cPps futh Ldwyksa esa f'k{kk dh csgrj O;oLFkk esa i<+rs jgsxsaA vehj&xjhc dh [kkbZ vkSj c<+rh tk,xhA f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk ns'k ds cPpksa esa esytksy o lkeatL; c<+kus dh gksuk pkfg,] fdUrq okLro esa blls Bhd mYVk gks jgk gSA loky %& ysfdu bl fo/ks;d esa dbZ vPNh ckrsa gSaA blesa futh Ldwyksa esa dsfiVs'ku 'kqYd ysus ij rFkk HkrhZ ds igys cPpksa@vfHkHkkodksa ds lk{kkRdkj o NaVkbZ ij jksd dk izko/kku gSA futh Ldwyksa esa 25 Qhlnh lhVksa ij xjhc cPpksa dks eq¶r f'k{kk dk Hkh izko/kku blesa gSA D;k vki budk Hkh fojks/k djrs gS \ Hkkjr ljdkj xjhcksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, okmpj tkjh djus rFkk f'k{kk esa futh & ljdkjh lg;ksx ¼ifCyd&izkbZosV ikVZujf'ki½ dh ;kstuk Hkh cuk jgh gSA mlds ckjs esa vkidh D;k jk; gS \ tokc %& ;fn equkQk dekus okys futh Ldwyksa dks pyus fn;k tkrk gS]rks os bu izko/kkuksa ls cpus ds rjhds fudky yasxsA tSls dsfiVs'ku Qhl fcuk jlhn ds ysaxs ;k V~;w'ku Qhl c<+k nsxsaA egaxs futh Ldwyksa esa xjhc cPpksa dh ek= V~;w'ku Qhl gh ljdkj nsxhA muesa ckdh dbZ rjg ds 'kqYd vkSj [kpZ gksrs gSa] ftUgsa nsuk xjhc ifjokjksa ds fy, eqf'dy gksxkA ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd bu Ldwyksa esa 25 izfr'kr lhVksa ij xjhc ifjokjksa ds cPps i<+ ldsxsa] rks Hkh leL;k gy ugha gksus okyh gSA orZeku esa ns'k eas Ldwy tkus dh mez ¼6 ls 14 vk;q lewg½ ds djhc 19 djksM+ cPps gSaA yxHkx 4 djksM+ cPps ekU;rk izkIr futh Ldwyksa esa gSaA bl vkj{k.k ls 25 Qhlnh ;kuh 1 djksM+ xjhc cPpksa dks futh Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk feysxkA ckdh 15 djksM+ cPpksa dk D;k gksxk \ os ?kfV;k] fcxM+rh] misf{kr] v/kwjh] v/kdpjh ljdkjh f'k{kk dks Hkksxus ds fy, D;ksa vfHk'kIr jgsa \ dsUnz ljdkj us 11 oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa 6000 ekWMy Ldwy [kksyus dk QSlyk fd;k gS] ftuesa 2500 Ldwy ^futh&ljdkjh lgHkkfxrk* ls [kksys tk,axsA buds fy, futh ,tsfUl;ksa ls fufonk,a cqykbZ tk,xh vkSj ljdkj mudks tehu] Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa midj.k vkfn ds fy, /ku miyC/k djk,xhA ljdkjh ¼turk ds½ iSls ls futh QekZasa }kjk equkQs dekus dk ;g ,d vkSj mnkgj.k gksxkA fdUrq loky ;g gS fd buesa fdrus cPpksa dks f'k{kk fey ik,xh \ ns'k ds ckdh 12 yk[k Ldwyksa vkSj djksM+ksa cPpksa dk D;k gksxk \ ;s ekWMy Ldwy ;k futh Ldwy ns'k ds cPpksa dh f'k{kk dh csgrj O;oLFkk dk fodYi ugha gks ldrsA loky %& vkidh ckrksa ls ,slk yx jgk gS fd vki ljdkj }kjk vPNs rjhds ls pyk, tk jgs dsUnzh; fo|ky;] uoksn; fo|ky;] dLrwjck ckfydk fo|ky; vkSj u, ekWMy Ldwyksa ds Hkh f[kykQ gksxsa \ D;ksa \ izfrHkk'kkyh cPpksa dks pqudj ljdkj vPNh f'k{kk ns] blesa D;k cqjkbZ gS \ tokc %& dsUnzh; fo|ky;ksa] uoksn; fo|ky;ksa vkfn ls ;g rks lkfcr gksrk gS fd ljdkj pkgs rks Ldwyksa dh O;oLFkk] f'k{kk ,oa iz'kklu vPNs ls pyk ldrh gSA ysfdu loky ;g gS fd ;g csgrj f'k{kk ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks D;ksa ugha nh tk

ldrh \ eqV~Bh Hkj cPpksa dks ¼tks dqy cPpksa dk ,d izfr'kr Hkh ugha gksxsa½ pqudj ljdkj muds fy, rks iwjs lk/ku tqVk nsrh gS] ysfdu ckdh dks Hkwy tkrh gSA ge ;g D;ksa ekus fd dqN cPpksa esa izfrHkk gS] ckdh lc ukyk;d gS \ gj cPps eas dqN u dqN izfrHkk fNih gksrh gSA nks"k mldk ugha] gekjh O;oLFkk dk gS tks mldh izfrHkk dks igpkuus esa vlQy jgrh gS vkSj mls f[kyus ,oa fodflr gksus dk volj ugha nsrh gSA tks Hkh gks] laiw.kZ lqfo/kk;qDr lexz f'k{kk bl ns'k ds gj cPps dk gd gSA dsUnzh; fo|ky;] uoksn; fo|ky;] dLrwjck ckfydk fo|ky;] izLrkfor ekWMy Ldwy] mRd`"V fo|ky; ¼tks blh rtZ ij jkT; ljdkjksa us cuk, gSa½ vkfn cukdj ljdkj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa ds izfr viuh ftEesnkjh ls cjh gksuk pkgrh gSA ns'k dk gj fo|ky; D;ksa u uoksn; fo|ky; dh rjg pyk;k tk, \ gj Ldwy D;ksa u ekWMy Ldwy cus \

leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ,dek= fodYi loky %& eSa vkidh ckrksa ls cgqr pdjk x;k gwaA vki dHkh futh Ldwyksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSa] dHkh ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks dkslrs gSaA vkf[kj lek/kku D;k gS \ tokc %& ;fn ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk nsuk gS] rks leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ds vykok gekjs ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha gSA bldk eryc gS fd ljdkj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks lkjh lqfo/kk;qDr f'k{kk dh ftEesnkjh ysxhA ,d xkao ;k ,d eksgYys ds cPps ,d gh Ldwy esa i<+sxsa vkSj blds fy, dkuwu cusxkA lsB gks ;k etnwj] dysDVj gks ;k pijklh] O;kikjh gks ;k fdlku & lcds cPps ,d lkFk i<+sxsaA muesa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksxkA iSls okyksa dks vius cPps egaxs futh Ldwyksa esa Hkstus dh btktr ugaha gksxhA tc lkjs cPps ,d lkFk i<+saxs rks mu Ldwyksa dh gkyr vius&vki lq/kjsxhA tc igys futh Ldwy cgqr de Fks] rc cgqr gn rd ,slh gh fLFkfr FkhA cM+s] izfrHkk'kkyh ,oa laiUu yksxksa ds cPps T;knkrj ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa gh i<+rs FksA rc bu Ldwyksa ij lcdh utj jgrh FkhA fdUrq vc ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa flQZ ,dne xjhcksa ds cPps gh tkrs gSaA blfy, ogka D;k gks jgk gS] lekt ds izHkko'kkyh yksxksa dks bldk irk gh ugha py ikrk gS vkSj u mudks dksbZ ijokg jgrh gSA blls ;s Ldwy vkSj T;knk misf{kr] oafpr vkSj cqjh gkyr esa gks x, gSaA lkB ds n'kd esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk f'k{kk ds ckjs esa cuk, x, dksBkjh vk;ksx us Hkh ,slh gh flQkfj'k dh FkhA bl vk;ksx us bls ^iM+kslh Ldwy iz.kkyh* dgk Fkk] ftlesa lkjs cPps vfuok;Z #i ls vius iM+ksl ds gh Ldwy esa i<+us tk,axsA loky %& ,d fefuV #fd,! tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS] Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d eas Hkh iM+ksl ds Ldwy esa f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh ckr gSA D;k og ;gh pht ugha gS \ tokc %& th ugha! fo/ks;d dh /kkjk 3 ¼1½ eas izR;sd ckyd dks iM+ksl ds ;k vklikl ds fo|ky; eas fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh tks ckr gS] mlesa cPps ds iM+ksl dh ckr dgh xbZ gS] u fd Ldwy ds iM+ksl dhA blesa futh vkSj fof'k"V Ldwyksa dks vius iM+ksl ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus dh ftEesnkjh ls cjh dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgsa ek= viuh laLFkk ds 25 izfr'kr rd xjhc cPPkksa dks izos'k nsuk gSA ckdh xjhc cPps ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa tk,axsA blls f'k{kk eas HksnHkko vkSj xSjcjkcjh dk;e jgsxh rFkk ljdkjh Ldwy misf{kr o iru'khy jg tk,axsA

blds foijhr] leku Ldwy iz.kkyh esa gj Ldwy dk ,d HkkSxksfyd nk;jk ;k {ks= gksxk] ftlds vanj ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djuk mldh ftEesnkjh gksxhA ml {ks= eas nwljk Ldwy ugha gksxkA bl ftEesnkjh dks fuHkkus ds fy, t#jh lalk/ku ljdkj miyC/k djk,xhA loky %& bl leku Ldwy iz.kkyh esa futh Ldwyksa dh dksbZ txg gksxh ;k ugha \ ns'k dh dbZ futh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa us f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vPNk dke fd;k gSA D;k mudks can djuk iM+sxk \ tokc %& tks futh Ldwy Qhl ysrs gSa] os bl O;oLFkk eas ugha py ldrs] D;ksafd Qhl ysus dk eryc gS ml {ks= ds xjhc cPps ml Ldwy esa ugha i<+ ik,axsA ysfdu dqN futh f'k{k.k laLFkk,a tks equkQs ls izsfjr ugha gSa vkSj ijksidkj ds mn~ns'; ls pyrh gSa] cPpksa ls fdlh izdkj dh Qhl ugha ysrh gS rFkk mUgsa lkjh t#jh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkrh gSa] os bl iz.kkyh dk fgLlk gks ldrh gSA Qhl ds ctk; os lkekftd nku ls vius [kpZ tqVk ldrh gS vkSj ljdkj Hkh ,slh laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku ns ldrh gSA fdUrq bu futh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks Hkh ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ikB~;Øe i<+kuk gksxk] vkSj ljdkj ds }kjk r; ekunaMksa ¼f'k{kd&Nk= vuqikr] Hkou] iz;ksx'kkyk,a] iqLrdky;] [ksy lkexzh] vU; lqfo/kk,a½ ij [kjk mrjuk gksxkA ysfdu vkt dekbZ djus ds fy, dqdqjeqRrs dh rjg mx vkbZ f'k{kk dh futh nqdkuksa dh bl O;oLFkk eas dksbZ txg ugha gksxh] ;g r; gSA futh Ldwyksa eas Hkh dbZ leL;k,a gSA os euekuh Qhl ,oa vU; 'kqYd olwyrs gSa vkSj pkgs tc c<+k nsrs gSaA f'k{kdksa dks Hkh cgqr de osru nsdj mudk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA bu Ldwyksa dh i<+kbZ Hkh vDlj dkQh ?kfV;k vkSj v/kdpjh gksrh gSA NksVs&NksVs dLcksa ds vusd Ldwy ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* dk cksMZ yxkdj yksxksa dks csodwQ Hkh cukrs gSaA vki ;g le> ysa fd Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k esa ;fn lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsuk gS ¼iSls okyksa ds cPpksa vkSj ^izfrHkk'kkyh* xjhc cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsdj ckdh ds izfr csijokg ugha cuuk gS½ rks mudh leqfpr f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh ftEesnkjh eksVs rkSj ij ljdkj dks gh ysuk gksxkA bl xjhc ns'k eas futh lalk/kuksa ls ;g dke ugha gks ldrkA blds fy, eq¶r] fcuk HksnHkko dh f'k{kk dk <kapk lkoZtfud lalk/kuksa ls cukuk gh iM+sxkA tgka Qhl yxkbZ] ogka xjhc oafpr gks tk,axsA tgka HksnHkko vkSj vyx&vyx f'k{kk dh xqatkbZ'k cuh] ogka lk/kkj.k xjhc cPpksa dh f'k{kk misf{kr] oafpr vkSj de Lrjh; gks tk,xhA

futh cuke ljdkjh izca/k loky %& vkidh ckr rks eq>s le> eas vk jgh gS] ysfdu dqN 'kadk,a gSaA ,d rks ;g fd vke rkSj ij ns[kus eas vkrk gS fd futh {ks= T;knk dq'ky gksrk gSA mldk izca/ku o iz'kklu csgrj gksrk gSA ftu ljdkjh f'k{kdksa dks nl gtkj #- ekfld osru feyrk gS] os Bhd ls ugha i<+krs gSa] tcfd futh Ldwyksa esa ,d gtkj #- ikus okys f'k{kdksa dh i<+kbZ csgrj gksrh gSA vkidk D;k dguk gS \ tokc %& njvly cgqr dqN ljdkj dh bPNk'kfDr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa ljdkj us tkucw>dj gj {ks= esa ljdkjh O;oLFkk,a fcxkM+h gS vkSj futhdj.k ,oa cktkjhdj.k dks c<+kok fn;k gSA ugha rks vkt ls chl lky igys rd ljdkjh f'k{kk dh gkyr bruh [kjkc ugha FkhA fQj] tSlk fd Åij mnkgj.k fn;k

x;k gS fd ogh ljdkj dsUnzh; fo|ky;ksa vkSj uoksn; fo|ky;ksa dks vPNs ls pyk jgh gSA okLro esa] vke cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk nsus dh bPNk 'kfDr vkSj izfrc)rk gh gekjh ljdkjksa esa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA loky %& fdUrq ljdkjh O;oLFkk eas dsUnzhdj.k] ukSdj'kkgh] ykyQhrk'kkgh] tM+rk] Hkz"Vkpkj dkepksjh] Lrjghurk] vdq'kyrk vkfn cqjkbZ;ka O;kIr jgrh gSaA lkFk gh] bleas uhps ds Lrj ij fdlh rjg ds iz;ksxksa] uokpkjksa vkSj fofo/krk dh Hkh xqatkbZ'k ugha jg tk,xhA D;k blls gekjs thou ij ljdkjh fu;a=.k Hkh ugha c<+sxk \ tokc %& nsf[k,] f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk lkoZtfud laLkk/kuksa ls gks vkSj bldh ftEesnkjh ljdkj ys & bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd iwjh O;oLFkk dsUnzhd`r <ax ls dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkjsa gh pyk,axh vkSj os gh lc dqN r; djsaxhA vkt ,slk gh gks jgk gSA ljdkj dk eryc xzke iapk;rsa] uxjikfydk,a vkSj ftyk ljdkjsa Hkh gks ldrh gSA okLro eas gesa vf/kdre fodsUnzhdj.k vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa Lok;Rrrk nsuk gksxkA eksVs rkSj ij bldk <kapk ,slk gks ldrk gSA f'k{kk uhfr ds eksVs fl)kar vkSj fn'kk funsZZ'k jk"Vªh; Lrj ij r; gksxas] tks gekjs lafo/kku esa mfYyf[kr yksdrkaf=d] lektoknh] U;k;iw.kZ] /keZfujis{k] izcq) Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds y{; ds vuqdwy gksxsaA ikB~;Øe dh #ijs[kk o ekxZnf'kZdk Hkh jk"Vªh; vkSj izkarh; Lrj ij r; gks ldrh gSA fdUrq blds Hkhrj] LFkkuh;] HkkSxksfyd] lkekftd] Hkk"kkbZ o lkaLd`frd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i ikB~;p;kZ vkSj f'k{k.k i)fr esa fofo/krk ,oa l`tukRed iz;ksxksa dh dkQh xqatkbZ'k jgsxhA f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr;ka] inLFkkiuk,a] rcknys vkSj mudk iz'kklu ftys ij fuokZfpr ljdkj ds gkFk esa jguk pkfg,A¼orZeku esa gekjs ns'k esa ftyk Lrj ij fuokZfpr ljdkjsa ugha gS]fdUrq lRrk ds lgh ek;us esa fodssUnzhdj.k ds fy, budh cgqr t#jr gS½A Ldwy Lrj dk iz'kklu xzke lHkkvksa] xzke iapk;rksa@uxjikfydkvksa] ikyd&f'k{kd lfefr;ksa }kjk feytqydj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A buesa fQj Åij dh ukSdj'kkgh dh n[kyankth de ls de gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ,slk gks ldk] rks gekjs Ldwyksa dk izca/k o iz'kklu dkQh csgrj gks ldrk gSA ;g Hkh le> ysa fd leku Ldwy iz.kkyh dk eryc ,d:irk ugha gSA blesa fofo/krk vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa Lok;Rrk dh xaqtkbZ'k rks gksxh] ysfdu HksnHkko ,oa xSjcjkcjh dh ughaA blh rjg ljdkjh lalk/ku vkSj ljdkjh fu;a=.k ,d gh pht ugha gSA ,slh O;oLFkk,a cukbZ tk ldrh gSa] ftuesa ljdkjsa f'k{kk ds fy, t#jh /kujkf'k miyC/k djkus ds fy, rks etcwj gks] fdUrq f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh Lok;Rrrk] fodsUnzhdj.k vkSj mueas tuHkkxhnkjh cuh jgsA

vO;ogkfjd \ yksdra= fojks/kh \ loky %& vki tks dg jgs gSa] og vPNk rks yx jgk gS] fdUrq O;ogkfjd vkSj laHko ugha yx jgk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd vki [;kyh iqyko idk jgs gSaA yksx bldks Lohdkj ugha djsxsa vkSj fojks/k djsxsaA vius cPpksa dks eupkgs Ldwy esa i<+kus dh vktknh dks vki ,d yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk esa dSls Nhu ldrs gSa \ ,d rkuk'kkgh

dE;qfuLV O;oLFkk vkus ij gh ;g iz.kkyh ykxw gks ik,xhA ;g Hkh crkb, fd nqfu;k ds fdlh ns'k esa ,slk gqvk gS D;k \ tokc %& gj vPNh pht dk fojks/k rks gksrk gh gSA ftuds LokFkZ vkSj fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izHkkfor gksrs gSa] mudh vksj ls fojks/k gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ysfdu bl iz.kkyh esa ns'k ds T;knkrj yksxksa dks Qk;nk gS] iwjs ns'k dks f'kf{kr djus ,oa vkxs c<+kus dk blds vykok dksbZ fodYi ugha gS] ;g le> esa vkus ij fojks/k dkQh de gks tk,xkA tgka tufgr vkSj iwjs ns'k ds Hkfo"; dk loky gS] ogka dqN fu;e&dkuwu rks cukuk gh iMs+XkkA O;fDrxr Lora=rk dh ges'kk ,d lhek gksrh gS vkSj tufgr esa mu ij dqN cafn'kas Hkh yxkuk iM+rk gSA vkf[kj geus lM+d ij pyus ds Hkh fu;e cuk, gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dks eupkgs <ax ls lM+d ij pyus dh vktknh ugha nh tk ldrhA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Hkh dkuwu cuk, gSa rFkk iznw"k.k QSykus dh vktknh ij vadq'k yxk, gSaA tjk ;g Hkh lksfp, fd cPpksa dh f'k{kk ds ekeys esa oxZ] tkfr] fyax ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ¼vyx&vyx Ldwyksa½ dh btktr nsdj D;k ge ,d xaHkhj vijk/k ugha dj jgs gSa vkSj Hkkjr jk"Vª dh dYiuk ij gh dqBkjk?kkr ugha dj jgs gSa \ bu cPpksa ds vkil esa esytksy vkSj lgf'k{kk dh laHkkouk,a [kre djds D;k ns'k dh ,drk dks etcwr djus ds volj ugha [kks jgs gSa \ fQj ftls vki eupkgk Ldwy pquus dh vktknh dg jgs gSa] og rks FkksM+s ls iSls okyksa ds fy, gh gSA cgqla[;d xjhc yksx rks vius cPpksa dks ljdkjh ;k ?kfV;k lLrs futh Ldwy esa Hkstus dks etcwj gSaA muds fy, pquus dh Lora=rk dgka gS \ eSa vkidks ;g Hkh crk nwa fd vejhdk&;wjksi ds vusd ns'kksa esa cgqr gn rd leku Ldwy iz.kkyh gh py jgh gSA th&8 ds uke ls tkus tkus okys nqfu;k ds lcls rkdroj vkSj fodflr vkB eqYdksa ¼la;qDr jkT; vejhdk] fczVsu] dukMk] tkiku] Qzkal] teZuh] #l o bVyh½ esa ls fczVsu dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh esa ljdkjh /ku ij pyus okyh mEnk xq.koRrk dh etcwr lkoZtfud Ldwy iz.kkyh gSA fczVsu esa Hkh fiNys 40 lkyksa esa tuncko esa lkoZtfud Ldwy iz.kkyh etcwr gqbZ gSA vejhdk eas rks Ms<+ lkS lkyksa ls lkoZtfud Ldwy iz.kkyh gS] tgka vehj&xjhc vkSj fofHkUu uLyksa] etgcksa o Hkk"kkvksa ds cPps ,d lkFk i<+rs gSA ogka futh Ldwy rks ukeek= ds gSaA fcuk leku Ldwy iz.kkyh viuk, nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk gSA ftruk futhdj.k vkt Hkkjr eas gks jgk gS] mruk nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh laiUu fodflr ns'k esa ugha gqvk gSA ;fn nqfu;k ds cM+s iwathoknh ns'kksa esa dkQh gn rd leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ykxw gks ldrh gS] rks Hkkjr eas D;ksa ugha gks ldrh gS \

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku vkSj f'k{kk loky %& ysfdu D;k ;g lafo/kku lEer gksxk \ tokc %& vkius lafo/kku dh vPNh ;kn fnykbZA gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrk ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsuk cgqr t#jh ekurs FksA lafo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k ckck lkgc vacsMdj Hkh f'k{kk ij cgqr tksj nsrs FksA gekjs lafo/kku ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa esa ;g y{; j[kk x;k Fkk fd &

^^ ljdkj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa ds fy, 14 o"kZ dh mez rd eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk nl o"kZ ds vanj djus dk m|e djsxhA** vQlksl dh ckr ;g gS fd tks dke nl o"kZ ds vanj gks tkuk pkfg, Fks] og lkB lkyksa esa Hkh ugha gks ik;k gSA vktkn Hkkjr dh ljdkjksa dh ;g cgqr cM+h vkSj v{kE; pwd gSA ;s ljdkjsa viuh laoS/kkfud tokcnkjh dks iwjk djus esa cqjh rjg vlQy jgh gSaA Hkkjr jk"Vª vkSj Hkkjrh; voke ds izfr mudk ;g dkQh cM+k fo'okl?kkr gSA njvly ljdkjksa esa Åij tks yksx cSBs gSa] muds cPps rks egaxs futh vaxzsth Ldwyksa esa i<+rs gSa] blfy, mUgksusa ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, ljdkjh f'k{kk ra= dks QSykus vkSj etcwr djus ij dHkh xaHkhjrk ls /;ku ugha fn;kA Hkkjr dk 'kkld oxZ eq[; #i ls vehj] mPp tkfr dk] vaxzsth f'kf{kr vkSj iq:"koknh gSA mls dgha u dgha ;g Mj Hkh jgk gksxk fd ;fn lcdks f'k{kk feyus yxh rks muds cPpksa ds fy, izfrLi/kkZ c<+ tk,xh vkSj muds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj [krjs esa iM+ tk,axsA ;fn ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk feyus yxs] rks ;g vius vki esa dkQh Økafrdkjh vkSj ifjorZudkjh dke gksxkA blls xjhcksa] xkao ds yksxksa] fiNM+h tkfr;ksa] nfyrksa vkfnokfl;ksa o yM+fd;ksa esa dkQh vkRefo'okl vk,xk vkSj cjkcjh dh Hkw[k txsxhA vHkh rd dk vuqHko ;g crkrk gS fd leku Ldwy iz.kkyh viuk, cxSj ;g y{; gkfly ugha gks ldrkA ;g Hkh ljdkj LosPNk ls ugha djsxhA ,d ns'kO;kih vfHk;ku NsM+dj ljdkj dks blds fy, etcwj djuk gksxkA loky %& ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj us f'k{kk dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj cukus ds fy, lafo/kku esa 86oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku rks fd;k gSA og D;k gS \ tokc %& fnlacj 2002 esa izkajfHkd f'k{kk dks ukxfjdksa dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj cukus ds fy, Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa 86oka la'kks/ku ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq ljdkj us blesa nks izdkj dh prqjkbZ dh gSA ,d rks ;g ekSfyd vf/kdkj d{kk 1 ls 8 rd lhfer dj fn;k gS] tcfd uhfr&funsZ'kd rRoksa eas 14 o"kZ dh mez rd dh f'k{kk dk izko/kku FkkA ;kuh fd iwoZ izkFkfed ¼d{kk 1 ls igys dh½ f'k{kk dh tckcnkjh ls ljdkj us iYyk >kM+ fy;k gSA blh rjg d{kk 9 ls 12 rd dh f'k{kk dks Hkh ekSfyd vf/kdkj esa 'kkfey djus dh t#jr FkhA ek= d{kk 8 rd dh f'k{kk gkfly djds cPps bl nqfu;k esa vkxs c<+us yk;d ugha gks ik,axsA nwljh prqjkbZ ;g dh gS fd 1 ls 8 d{kk rd dh eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk Hkh ml ^jhfr ls nh tk,xh ftldk fu/kkZj.k ljdkj dkuwu cukdj djsxhA* ;kuh ml f'k{kk dks lqfuf'pr djus dk rjhdk ljdkjksa ij NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA blh jhfr dks gh r; djus dk dke f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d esa fd;k x;k gS]ftlesa Ldwyksa dh dbZ Jsf.k;ksa ,oa xSjcjkcjh ds lkFk f'k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dh Hkh btktr nh xbZ gSA okLro eas] bl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds igys 1993 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us mUuhd`".ku ekeys eas ,d QSlyk fn;k Fkk] ftlesa f'k{kk ds fo"k; esa lafo/kku ds uhfr&funsZ'kd rRo dks lafo/kku ds gh vuqPNsn 21 esa of.kZr thou ds vf/kdkj ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[kk x;kA Kku o f'k{kk ds cxSj thou dk vf/kdkj fujFkZd gS] ;g loksZPp U;k;ky; us ekukA bl izdkj 1993 ds QSlys us gh 14 o"kZ dh mez rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r o vfuok;Z f'k{kk dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk ntkZ ns fn;k FkkA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd mUuhd`".ku QSlys ds izHkko ,oa mlls fudyh ftEesnkjh dks de djus ds fy, gh Hkkjr ljdkj us 86oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku ikfjr fd;k vkSj vc ^f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d* laln esa ykbZ gSA

Ldwy t#jh ;k gokbZ tgkt \ loky %& ,d cM+k loky jg tkrk gSA vki tSlh O;oLFkk crk jgs gSa] mlesa rks fo'kky /kujkf'k dh t#jr gksxhA bruk iSlk dgka ls vk,xk \ gekjk ns'k ,d xjhc ns'k gSA gekjh ljdkjksa dh vkenuh Hkh lhfer gSA vehj ns'kksa dh ckr vyx gSA muds ikl iSls dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA tokc %& ;fn ge f'k{kk dks t#jh ekurs gSa] mls izkFkfedrk nsrs gSa] rks /kujkf'k dksbZ cM+h leL;k ugha gSA dksBkjh vk;ksx us ;g lq>k;k Fkk fd ljdkj dqy jk"Vªh; vk; ds 6 izfr'kr ds cjkcj jkf'k f'k{kk ij [kpZ djsA ysfdu ;g vkt rd ugha gks ik;kA o"kZ 2000&01 esa dsUnz o jkT; ljdkjksa dk f'k{kk [kpZ dqy jk"Vªh; vk; dk 3-19 izfr'kr FkkA ;g c<+us ds ctk; 2007&08 esa ?kVdj 2-84 izfr'kr jg x;kA nqfu;k ds Lrj ij ns[ksa] rks LohMu viuh jk"Vªh; vk; dk 9 izfr'kr] uhnjyS.M 7-7 izfr'kr] vejhdk 6-7 izfr'kr] ukosZ 6-5 izfr'kr] eysf'k;k 6 izfr'kr] tkiku 5-8 izfr'kr] fczVsu 5-6 izfr'kr] vkLVªssfy;k 5-5 izfr'kr vkSj Qzkal 5 izfr'kr [kpZ djrk gSA Hkkjr cgqr ihNs gSA nqfu;k eas viuh jk"Vªh; vk; esa ls f'k{kk ij [kpZ djus okys ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk uacj 115 oka gSA ;g 'keZukd gSA Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dh vkfFkZd egk'kfDr cukus dk nkok djus okyh Hkkjr ljdkj bl ekeys esa gksM+ vkSj cjkcjh D;ksa ugha djrh \ vui<+] vf'kf{kr] vKkuh ukxfjdksa dk ns'k dSls egk'kfDr cusxk \ gekjh ljdkjsa lsuk o gfFk;kjksa ij cgqr [kpZ dj jgh gSaA gokbZ tgktksa] gokbZ vM~Mksa] ¶ykbZ vksojksa] ikap flrkjk gksVyksa ij Hkh cgqr [kpZ djrh gSA o"kZ 2010 eas fnYyh esa gksus okys jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ij og dqy feykdj 80]000 djksM+ #i, [kpZ djus okyh gSA rc ns'k ds cPpksa dh Ldwyh f'k{kk ij t#jh [kpZ D;ksa ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS \

Ldwyh f'k{kk cuke mPp f'k{kk loky %& vki tks leku Ldwy iz.kkyh vkSj eq¶r&vfuok;Z f'k{kk dh ckr dj jgs gSa] og fdl d{kk rd nh tk,xh \ D;k mPp f'k{kk ij Hkh og ykxw gksxh \ ;g Hkh Li"V dhft, fd ;fn gekjs ikl lalk/kuksa dh deh gS] rks D;k gesa mPp f'k{kk vkSj Ldwyh f'k{kk ds chp ,d dks pquuk gksxk\ dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr tSls xjhc ns'k ds fy, mPp f'k{kk ,d foykflrk gSA vkidh D;k jk; gS \ tokc %& ;|fi gekjs lafo/kku eas 14 o"kZ dh mez rd] ;kuh d{kk vkB rd ds cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu og 60 lky iqjkuh ckr gks xbZ gSA izkjafHkd nl o"kksZa ds fy, og y{; j[kk x;k FkkA vc rks geas d{kk 12 rd lkjs cPpksa ds fy, leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr leqfpr f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk tYnh ls tYnh djuk gh gksxkA blls de ge lksp Hkh ugha ldrsA laoS/kkfud funsZ'k dk ,d vkSj eryc gS] ftldh vksj vke rkSj ij /;ku ugha fn;k tkrkA blesa 14 o"kZ rd dh mez ds cPpksa dh f'k{kk dh ckr dgh xbZ gS] vkSj mez dh dksbZ fupyh lhek ugha crkbZ gSA ;kuh d{kk 1 ls igys] ftls

vktdy ds-th-] ulZjh ;k iwoZ izkFkfed f'k{kk dgk tkrk gS] rFkk Ldwy ls igys vkaxuokfM+;ksa&ckyokfM+;ksa dh leqfpr f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk Hkh ljdkj dh tckcnsgh gSA ns'k ds cgqr lkjs cPps blls oafpr jgrs gSaA ;g blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd cPpksa ds efLr"d dk T;knkrj fodkl blh mez esa gksrk gSA blfy, 6 o"kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa ds leqfpr iks"k.k] LokLF; vkSj iwoZ&izkFkfed f'k{kk dks lqfuf'pr djuk Hkh ljdkj dh tckcnsgh gSA ;g lgh gS fd mPp f'k{kk dh izkFkfedrk nwljh gS vkSj gesa lcls igys ns'k ds gj cPps dks d{kk 12 rd dh f'k{kk feys] bls lqfuf'pr djuk gksxkA lkjs cPpksa dks mPp f'k{kk esa tkus dh t#jr Hkh ugha gSA d{kk 12 rd dh f'k{kk iwjh djds os lekt dh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ¼tSls [ksrh] i'kqikyu] eSdsfud] [ksy] laxhr] dyk] fofHkUu izdkj ds f'kYi vkSj m|ksx½ vkfn esa tk ldrs gaS vkSj muds fy, vko';d izf'k{k.k izkIr djus ds fy, tk ldrs gSaA ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd mPp f'k{kk dh dksbZ t#jr ugah gSA og Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj mlesa Hkh ljdkj dks gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuh iM+sxhA ;fn ;g f'k{kk futh gkFkksa eas jgh ¼tSlk fd rsth ls gks jgk gS½ rks dkQh egaxh gksrh tk,xh vkSj ns'k ds 90 izfr'kr cPps blls oafpr gksrs tk,axsA ns'k esa xSjcjkcjh dks cuk, j[kus vkSj c<+kus dk ;g cgqr cM+k tfj;k cuk jgsxkA ;g t#j gS fd mPp f'k{kk dh izd`fr] ikB~;Øe vkSj pfj= esa dkQh cM+s cnyko djus gksxsaA vkt gekjh mPp f'k{kk dkQh gn rd if'peh ns'kksa dh udy ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj cgqqr gn rd ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa o t#jrksa ls dVh gqbZ gSA bls T;knk izklafxd o T;knk tehuh cukus dh t#jr gSA gekjs 'kkL=ksa dk Hkh u, fljs ls fy[kus dh t#jr gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd blh rjg ds cnyko Ldwyh f'k{kk dh fo"k;oLrq o i)fr eas Hkh djus dh t#jr gSA

V~;w'ku&dksfpax dk cktkj loky %& ns'k esa V~;w'ku vkSj dksfpax dk cgqr cM+k cktkj cu x;k gSA ,d&,d dksfpax laLFkku dh lkykuk dekbZ djksM+ksa #- esa igqap jgh gSA bl ij vkidk D;k dguk gS \ tokc %& ;g rks cgqr fparktud gSA [kkl rkSj ij izfrLi/khZ ijh{kkvksa ¼vkbZ,,l] vkbZvkbZVh vkfn½ ds dksfpax laLFkku rks jk"Vªh; v[kckjksa esa iwjs&iwjs i`"B ds foKkiu nsrs gSaA bruh ek=k eas brus cM+s foKkiu flQZ dkjsa&eksVjlkbZfdy cukus okyh okgu daifu;ka ;k eksckbZy Qksu okyh daifu;ka gh ns ikrh gSA vkt dksfpax ns'k ds lcls T;knk equkQk dekus okys o lcls rsth ls c<+rs gq, m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gks x;k gSA ysfdu ;g dksbZ xoZ ;k [kq'kh dh ckr ugha gSA u gh izxfr dk y{k.k gSA ;g lkjk iSlk fo|kfFkZ;ksa&;qokvksa ds ikydksa dh tsc ls fudy jgk gSA ;g ywV gSA cgqla[;d ;qokvksa ds fy, bu izfrLi/kkZvksa ds njokts can gks jgs gSa ;k izfrLi/kkZ T;knk xSjcjkcj gks jgh gS] D;ksafd muds ifjokj ds ikl dksfpax ds fy, yk[kksa #i;k ugha gSA ;g tks xykdkV izfrLi/kkZ dk Hk;adj ekgkSy gS] ;g Hkh dkQh vLoLFk vkSj ne?kksaVw gSA Hkkjr ds cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh cgqr lkjh mez vkSj ÅtkZ buds fy,

jV~Vk yxkus esa cjckn gksrh gSA yk[kksa cPps vlQy gksrs gSa rFkk daqfBr o ghu Hkkouk ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaA njvly d{kk 12 dh ijh{kk esa izkIr vadkas dks gh mPp f'k{kk esa izos'k ds fy, vk/kkj cukuk pkfg, rFkk buds fy, vyx ls ijh{kk,a ysus dh t#jr ugha gksuh pkfg,A blds fy, mPprj ek/;fed f'k{kk ds ikB~;Øe vkSj ijh{kk iz.kkyh eas dksbZ t#jh lq/kkj yxs rks fd, tk ldrs gSaA rc dksfpax dh t#jr gh [kre gks tk,xh vkSj dksfpax laLFkkuksa ij izfrca/k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

f'k{k.k i)fr esa lq/kkj loky %& blds igys okys tckc esa vkius f'k{kk dh izd`fr] fo"k;oLrq vkSj i)fr eas cnyko dh ckr dghA ;g vPNk gqvk fd vkius ;g ckr NsM+h] ugha rks blds igys rks vkidh ckrksa ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks orZeku f'k{kk i)fr ls vkidks dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA cl leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ykxw dj nks] [kpZ c<+k nks] lkjh lqfo/kk,a ns nks] rks lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA ysfdu cgqr yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;g f'k{kk rksrkjVUr] mckÅ] vuqi;qDr vkSj dqUn djus okyh gSA cLrs ds c<+rs cks> ij Hkh cgqr ls yksxksa us fpUrk tkfgj dh gSA Ldwy eas cPpksa dh fiVkbZ vkSj ;kruk,a Hkh ,d cM+k eqn~nk gSA lekt dh t#jrksa ls bl f'k{kk dk cgqr fj'rk ugha gSaA ;g ckcw] ukSdj o xqyke rS;kj djus okyh eSdkys dh f'k{kk i)fr dk gh foLrkj gSA bl fo"k; esa vkidk D;k dguk gS \ tokc %& vkius Bhd dgkA f'k{kk dk dke cPpksa ds vanj Nqih gqbZ izfrHkkvksa dks igpkuuk] mUgsa fodflr djuk] cPpksa esa Kku dh Hkw[k vkSj fo'ys"k.k dh {kerk vkSj rdZ'kfDr tkx`r djuk] mUgsa vPNs ewY; vkSj laLdkj nsuk] vPNk ukxfjd cuus esa enn djuk vkfn gSA ysfdu ;s lkjs dke Hkwydj vkt dh f'k{kk i)fr T;knk ls T;knk Kku cPpksa ds Åij ykn nsuk pkgrh gSA blhfy, fdrkcksa dk cks> c<+rk tkrk gSA fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh le> c<+kus ds ctk; vkt dh O;oLFkk cPpksa dks mUgsa jVus vkSj jVdj ijh{kkHkou esa mRrjiqfLrdk ij mrkj nsus ij tksj nsrh gSA tkfgj gS fd jVus dk dke dkQh mckÅ vkSj uhjl gksrk gSA blesa cPpksa dks dksbZ etk ugha vkrk gSA os Ldwy cgqr cseu ls vkSj nckc eas gh tkrs gSaA Ldwy dh NqV~Vh gksrs gh ,sls nkSM+rs gS o [kq'k gksrs gSa] ekuksa tsy ls NwVs gksaA bl f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh lcls cM+h [kkeh ;g gS fd cPpksa dh fofo/k LokHkkfod izfrHkkvksa dks igpku dj izksRlkfgr ,oa fodflr djus ds ctk; ;g flQZ jVus dh izfrHkk dks gh ekU;rk nsrh gSA jVus esa dq'ky dqN cPpksa dks NksM+dj ckdh lkjs cPps ukyk;d ?kksf"kr dj fn, tkrs gSa vkSj dqafBr gksrs gSaA ¼bldk laca/k gekjh lekt O;oLFkk ls Hkh gS tks flQZ ekufld dkfcfy;rksa dks gh T;knk iqjLd`r djrh gSA½ bldh f'k{kk fdrkch gksrh gS vkSj mldh O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk vkSj izklafxdrk cgqr de gksrh gSA blesa Je vkSj 'kkjhfjd dkS'kyksa o gqujksa dh f'k{kk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksrk gSA blfy, bl f'k{kk dks ikus ds ckn gj ukStoku ukSdjh <wa<rk gS vkSj ukSdjh ugha fey ikrh gS] rks Lo;a dks vlgk; eglwl djrk gSA dbZ xjhc ifjokjksa ds lkeus ;g nqfo/kk jgrh gS fd cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstus ls os [ksrh ;k vU; ikjaifjd gqujksa dks ugha lh[k ikrs gSa vkSj buds izfr ¼'kkjhfjd Je ds izfr½ ,d fgdkjr ,oa frjLdkj dh Hkkouk Hkh mueas iSnk gks tkrh gSA os u ?kj ds jgrs gSa] u ?kkV dsA

vkt dh f'k{k.k i)fr esa vkSj dbZ dfe;ka gSA bldh ikB~;iqLrdksa esa dkQh cnyko dh xqatkb'k gSA foKku]xf.kr lfgr reke fo"k;ksa ds f'k{k.k ds rjhds Hkh cnyus gksaxsA ^gks'kaxkckn foKku* tSls iz;ksxksa ls Hkh dkQh lh[kk tk ldrk gSA ikB~;iqLrdksa o f'k{kk esa dbZ rjg ds iwokZxzg] HksnHkko vkSj vlarqyu fNis gSa tks nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] fiNM+ksa] xzkeh.kksa] dU;kvksa o vYila[;dkas ds f[kykQ tkrs gSaA mUgsa Hkh nwj djuk gksxkA njvly Hkkjr esa bl f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh uhao ykMZ eSdkys us Mkyh Fkh] ftudk mn~ns'; lkezkT; pykus ds fy, ckcw vkSj ukSdj rS;kj djuk FkkA ckcwvksa dh t#jr lhfer gksrh gS] blhfy, lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus dh blesa dYiuk gh ugha FkhA ns'k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn blesa vkewy #i ls cnyko fd;k tkuk FkkA egkRek xka/kh us Hkh izpfyr f'k{kk i)fr dh rh[kh vkykspuk djrs gq, ^cqfu;knh f'k{kk* dh #ijs[kk cukbZ FkhA fdUrq vktkn Hkkjr dh ljdkjksa us dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjorZu fd, cxSj eSdkys dh f'k{kk dks tkjh jgus fn;k] ftlds nq"ifj.kke ge vkt Hkksx jgs gSaA vktknh ds vkanksyu ds lkFk vkSj ns'k ds lkFk vktkn Hkkjr ds 'kkldksa us tks fo'okl?kkr fd,]muesa ,d cM+k fo'okl?kkr f'k{kk ds {ks= esa gqvkA loky %& vkius ijh{kk iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgkA blds ckjs esa chp&chp eas dkQh vkokt mBrh jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds u, ekuo lalk/ku ea=h Jh dfiy flCcy us Hkh 10oha d{kk dh cksMZ ijh{kk rhu o"kZ ds vanj [kre djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA e/;izns'k tSls dqN jkT;ksa esa 5oha vkSj 8oha cksMZ dh ijh{kk igys gh [kre dj nh xbZ gSA f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d eas Hkh izko/kku gS fd d{kk 8 ls igys dksbZ cksMZ ijh{kk ugha gskxh vkSj u gh fdlh dks Qsy fd;k tk,xkA blds ckjs esa vkidk D;k dguk gS \ tokc %& gekjh ekStwnk f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds dbZ nks"kksa dh tud ijh{kk iz.kkyh gSA bu ijh{kkvksa esa ge flQZ cPpksa dh ^Lej.k 'kfDr* vkSj jV~Vk {kerk dh ijh{kk ysrs gSa] muds Kku] le> o dkS'ky dh ughaA blfy, cPps Hkh i<+rs ugha] flQZ jVrs gSaA dqaft;kas] xkbZMksa] 20 iz'u vkfn dk tksj Hkh blh ijh{kk O;oLFkk dh nsu gSA ijh{kk dk Mj vkSj ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dk cks> Hkh cPPkksa dh tku fudky nsrk gSA bl ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk fodYi [kkstuk gh gksxkA dbZ yksxksa o laLFkkvksa us bl fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ iz;ksx fd, gSaA fl)kar #i eas ;g Hkh Bhd gS fd cPpksa dks Fkksd esa Qsy djrs tkus ds ctk; Ldwy vkSj f'k{kdksa dh ftEesnkjh gks fd os detksj cPpksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsa vkSj mUgsa enn djsaA fQj dqN cPps /khes lh[krs gSa vkSj dqN cM+h mez esa i<+us&lh[kus&le>us dh xfr idM+rs gSaA csgrj gS fd mUgsa Qsy djus ds ctk; viuh&viuh xfr ls pyus fn;k tk,A fdUrq bl fl)kar dks veyh tkek igukus ds fy, igyh 'krZ gS fd gekjs ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh cngkyh nwj dh tk,] i<+kbZ dk Lrj lq/kkjk tk,] muesa i;kZIr f'k{kd gksa tks cPPkksa ds euksfoKku dks le>us esa izf'kf{kr rFkk laosnu'khy gksaA blds cxSj ;fn ekStwnk gkyr esa gh ijh{kk,a ;k cksMZ ijh{kk,a gVk nh tkrh gSa] rks ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i<+kbZ ds fy, jgk&lgk nckc Hkh [kre gks tk,xkA futh Ldwyksa esa rks i<+kbZ pyrh jgsxh] fdUrq ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh nqxZfr vkSj c<+ tk,xhA loky %& dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd nks"k Ldwy ds <kaps eas gh gS vkSj geas Ldwyksa dh dksbZ t#jr ugha gSA cPpksa dh vlyh f'k{kk rks ?kj] ifjokj vkSj lekt

eas gksrh gSA boku bfyp tSls fo}kuksa us rks ^fMLdwfyax lkslk;Vh* uked fdrkc fy[kh gSA vkSj lekt dks Ldwy ds dCts ls eqDr djus dk vkg~oku fd;k gSA bl ckjs esa vki D;k lksprs gSa \ tokc %& Ldwyksa ds ekStwnk <kaps ds ckjs esa vkykspuk cgqr gn rd lgh gSA ;g dkQh ?kqVu Hkjk] ,dkaxh vkSj fo"kerkiw.kZ gSA f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh ?kqVu] T;knrh vkSj ik[kaM ds ckjs esa johUnzukFk Bkdqj dh dgkuh ^^rksrs dh f'k{kk** vn~Hkqr ,oa ekfeZd gSA fdUrq t#jr bl O;oLFkk dks lq/kkjus dh gSA Ldwy&fojksf/k;ksa dh nyhysa eq>s vfroknh yxrh gS vkSj eq>s yxrk gS fd vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh t#jr gSA Ldwy T;knk [kqys] cPpksa ds vuqdwy vkSj T;knk laosnu'khy gksuk pkfg,A f'k{kk dk ,d fgLlk ¼tSls Hkwxksy dh i<+kbZ½ chp&chp esa pkjnhokjh ls ckgj tkdj Hkh gks ldrk gSA [ksy vkSj gquj Hkh f'k{kk dk fgLlk gksus pkfg,A e'kgwj Hkkjrh; f'k{kk'kkL=h fxtqHkkbZ dh iqLrd ^fnokLoIu* ;k tkikuh ^RkksRrks pku* dh dgkfu;ksa ls ge dkQh dqN lh[k ldrs gSaA xka/kh gekjs izeq[k ekxZn'kZd gks ldrs gSA

ek/;e vkSj Hkk"kk dk loky loky %& ,d loky f'k{kk ds ek/;e dk Hkh gSA vktdy ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* easa cPpksa dks i<+kus dh gksM+ pyh gSA blds ckjs esa vkidh D;k jk; gS \ blds vykok fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dh f'k{kk dh D;k uhfr gksxh \ tokc %& lHkh f'k{kk'kkL=h bl ekeys esa ,der gSa fd ekr`Hkk"kk gh f'k{kk dk lcls vPNk ek/;e gSA blfy, ^bafXy'k ehfM;e* ds ihNs dh ;g nkSM+ xyr gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, Hkh uqdlkunsg gSA blls cPpksa ij nksgjk cks> gks tkrk gSA os Hkk"kk eas gh my> tkrs gSa] fo"k; dks le> ugha ikrs gSaA urhtru vkSj T;knk jVus dks etcwj gkssrs gSaA ,d fons'kh Hkk"kk esa jVuk vkSj T;knk d"Vlk/; o mckÅ dke gksrk gSA ;g lgh gS fd vkt ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks vaxzsth i<+kuk pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd os ns[krs gSa fd pkjkas vksj vaxzsth dk opZLo gSA fdlh Hkh {ks= esa vkxs c<+uk gks] rks vaxzsth dh t#jr gksrh gSA ysfdu blds fy, vaxzsth ,d Hkk"kk ;k fo"k; ds #i esa lh[kuk i;kZIr gSA lkjh f'k{kk vaxzsth ek/;e esa gkfly djuk csodwQh gS vkSj vkRe?kkrh gSA vaxzsth dh i<+kbZ Hkh igyh d{kk ls cPpksa ij yknus dh dksbZ t#jr ugha gS] tSlk fd fiNys le; eas T;knkrj jkT; ljdkjksa us dj fn;k gSA igys dh Hkkafr] d{kk 5 ;k 6 ls mldh i<+kbZ 'kq# dh tk ldrh gSA bls Hkh vfuok;Z ds ctk; ,sfPNd j[kuk pkfg,A bl o"kZ e/;izns'k dk mPp ek/;fed ¼d{kk 10½ dk ijh{kkQy cgqr [kjkc ¼35 izfr'kr½ jgk gSA lcls T;knk ¼52 izfr'kr ls T;knk½ cPps vaxzsth esa gh Qsy gq,A ns'k ds cgqla[;d cPpksa ij ,d fons'kh Hkk"kk ykndj muds vkxs c<+us ds volj D;ksa jksds tk,a vkSj mUgsa D;ksa daqfBr fd;k tk, \ tgka rd vaxzsth ds opZLo dh leL;k gS] mldk ,dek= mik; ;g gS fd ns'k ls bl opZLo dks [kre fd;k tk,] u fd cPpksa ij vaxzsth Hkk"kk yknh tk,A ns'k ds lkjs cPps dHkh Hkh vaxzsth esa izoh.k ugha gks ldrsA blfy, vaxzsth dk izHkqRo ges'kk ns'k ds lk/kkj.k cPpksa dh izxfr jksdus ds fy, ,d nhokj dk dke djsxk vkSj Åij ds vaxzsthnka rcds ds opZLo dks cuk, j[kus dk dke djsxkA vr,o f'k{kk ds ek/;e ds ckjs esa Js"B uhfr ;gh gksxh fd 'kq#vkrh d{kkvksa ¼d{kk 3 ;k 5 rd½ cPps dh ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj mlds ckn ml jkT; dh izkarh;

Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk nh tk,A vaxzsth dk f'k{k.k ,d Hkk"kk ds #i eas ¼u fd ek/;e ds #i eas½ ek/;fed 'kkykvksa esa 'kq# gks ldrk gSA blh ds lkFk mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gS cPpksa dks ,d vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk i<+k;k tkukA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] dksBkjh vk;ksx }kjk lq>k, x, f=&Hkk"kk lw= dks Bhd rjhds ls ykxw djuk gksxkA

'kkyk&R;kx dh leL;k loky %& f'k{kk esa ,d cM+h leL;k cPpksa }kjk chp esa i<+kbZ NksM+ nsus dh gSA Hkkjr esa cPpksa ds 'kkyk&R;kx ¼MªkWi vkmV½ dh nj cgqr T;knk gSA bldk D;k lek/kku gS \ tokc %& T;knkrj 'kkyk NksM+us okys cPps xjhc vkSj nfyr&fiNM+s gksrs gSaA eksVs rkSj ij cPpksa }kjk 'kkyk NksM+us ds rhu dkj.k gSaA ,d] Ldwyksa dh uhjl vkSj mckÅ f'k{kkA nks] xjhc ,oa nfyr cPpksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj] MkaV&QVdkj vkSj mUgsa ltk nsukA rhu] xjhch vkSj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkus okys ikfjokfjd ladVA MkWå vfuy ln~xksiky dk dguk gS fd ;g Mªki vkmV ugha] okd vkmV gS ;k iq'k vkmV gSA vFkkZr~ ,d xyr f'k{kk O;oLFkk eas cPps ;k rks Ldwy NksM+us dks etcwj fd;s tkrs gSa ;k fQj fojks/k eas NksM+ nsrs gSaA igys nks dkj.kksa dks rks rRdky nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd xjhch feVkuk vklku ugha gS vkSj f'k{kk ds nk;js ls ckgj dh ckr gSA fdUrq f'k{kk iwjh rjg eq¶r cukdj] f'k{kk laca/kh iwjk [kpZ ljdkj }kjk ogu djds vkSj i;kZIr Nk=o`fRr;ksa dh O;oLFkk djds rhljs dkj.k dks Hkh dkQh gn rd fu"izHkkoh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

D;k Økafr dk bartkj djsa \ loky %& var esa] ,d loky vkSjA f'k{kk esa ftrus Økafrdkjh ifjorZuksa dh t#jr vki crk jgs gSa] D;k og ekStwnk lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd <kaps esa laHko gS \ tc pkjksa vksj cktkjokn] equkQk[kksjh] futhdj.k o xSjcjkcjh dk cksyckyk gks] rks D;k leku Ldwy iz.kkyh dks ykxw djuk laHko gS \ D;k f'k{kk eas cnyko vyx ls gks ldrk gS ;k ,d cM+s O;oLFkk&ifjorZu dk fgLlk gksxk \ tokc %& vkius vPNk loky mBk;kA ;g fcydqy lgh gS fd f'k{kk Hkh bl <kaps dk fgLlk gSA blfy, f'k{kk esa ifjorZu vklku ugha gksxk] mlds fy, dkQh la?k"kZ djuk gksxk vkSj uhfgr LokFkksZa }kjk budk fojks/k Hkh gksxkA ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd ge bl dke dks vlaHko ekudj pqi cSB tk,a vkSj cM+s Økafrdkjh ifjorZu dk bartkj djrs jgasA dksbZ Hkh Økafr rHkh gksrh gS] tc fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fofHkUu izdkj ds ladVksa ls xzLr vke turk vius gdksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gq, vkxs c<+rh gS vkSj fofo/k rjg ds la?k"kZ feydj bldh tehu rS;kj djrs gSaA fQj] lcdks eq¶r] leku vkSj csgrj f'k{kk ds fy, dksbZ Hkh la?k"kZ csdkj ugha tk,xkA mlls f'k{kk ds {ks= esa tufgrdkjh cnykoksa dh fn'kk esa rks ge vkxs c<+sxsa gh] iwjh lkekftd&vkfFkZd O;oLFkk esa cnyko ds fy, Hkh nckc cusxkA

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lanHkZ

loky %& vkidh ckrksa ls eSa cgqr gn rd larq"V gqvkA ;fn eSa bl fo"k; esa vkSj vf/kd i<+uk] le>uk ,oa tkudkjh ysuk pkgwa] rks D;k vki eq>s dqN lanHkZ crk,axs \ tokc %& t#j] vki fuEu iqLrdsa o ys[k i<+ ldrs gSa %&

1- MkWå vfuy ln~xksiky] ^f'k{kk esa cnyko dk loky*] xazFkf'kYih izdk'ku] fnYyh] 2000 ewY; 125 #-

2- MkWå vfuy ln~xksiky] ^laln esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj Nhuus okyk fcy*] fd'kksj Hkkjrh & ljksdkj] twu 2009] Hkksiky] ewY; 20#-

3- fd'ku iVuk;d] ^f'k{kk laca/kh ,d e`r f'kykys[k* ¼mudh iqLrd ^fodYighu ugha gS nqfu;k* esa izdkf'kr] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh½] ewY; 80 #-

4- HkkbZ oS|] ^laiw.kZ f'k{kk fu%'kqYd] leku o xq.koRrkiw.kZ D;ksa vkSj dSls \*]

lektoknh v/;kid lHkk]lkus xq#th Lekjd] flagxM+ jkLrk] iq.ks & 411 030] ewY; 20 #-

5- egkRek xka/kh] ^VwoMZ~l U;w ,tqds'ku*] uothou izdk'ku] vgenkckn & 380 014] ewY; 5 #-

6- d`".k dqekj] ^jkt]lekt vkSj f'k{kk*] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh] 1978] ewY; 150#-

7- ikvksys Qsjs] ^mRihfM+rks dk f'k{kk'kkL=* ¼vuqokn & jes'k mik/;k;½] xzaFkf'kYih izdk'ku]ubZ fnYyhA

8- fxtqHkkbZ] ^fnokLoIu* ¼vuqokn & dk'khukFk f=osnh½] us'kuy cqd VªLV] 1991] ewY; 30#-

9- js'kek Hkkjrh] ^Ldwy % ikl ;k Qsy\*] lks'ky psat isilZ] lh&27] j{kkdqat] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; 80 #-

10- johUnzukFk Bkdqj] ^johUnzukFk dk f'k{kk n'kZu*] xzaFkf'kYih izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] 1977] ewY; 75#-

11- lq'khy tks'kh] ^t'u&,&rkyhe*¼gks'kaxkckn foKku dk 'kSf{kd lQjukek½] ,dyO;] Hkksiky] 2008] 160 # 12- ckjfc;kuk Ldwy ds Nk=]^v/;kid ds uke i=*¼vuqoknd & ljyk eksguyky½] xzaFkf'kYih izdk'ku] fnYyh] 1996] ewY; 150#-

vkb,] ns'kO;kih eqfge NsM+sa loky %& vc eq>s Hkh yxus yxk gS fd f'k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dh ekStwnk izo`fRr;ksa dks jksduk vksj f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu dj leku Ldwy iz.kkyh dks LFkkfir djuk cgqr t#jh gSA blds fy, ns'kO;kih eqfge NsM+uk gksxk vkSj ,d tukanksyu [kM+k djuk gksxkA ;g crkb, fd eSa blesa D;k ;ksxnku dj ldrk gwa vkSj bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+us ds fy, eSa fdlls laidZ d#a \

tokc %& lcls igyk dke tuer cukus dk gSA f'k{kk dh ekStwnk gkykrksa ls cgqr yksx cspSu gSa vkSj vlarq"V gSa] fdUrq bu dh tMs+a dSls ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa vkSj oSf'od izfØ;kvksa esa gS] Hkkjr ds 'kkldoxZ dh vfuPNk vkSj uhfgr LokFkksZa eas gS] ;g cgqr yksx ugha ns[k ikrs gSaA yksx ;g Hkh ugha lksp ikrs gSa fd bldk lek/kku vkSj fodYi D;k gSA blfy, dkj.k&ifj.kkeksa dk laca/k Li"V djrs gq, vkSj ,d oSdfYid f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh rLohj lkeus j[krs gq, oSPkkfjd Li"Vrk dks QSykus dh t#jr gSA blds fy, vki fofHkUu Lrjksa ij xksf"B;ka] ifjppkZ,a ,oa cgl vk;ksftr dj ldrs gSa] ijps o iqfLrdk,a ckaV ldrs gSa] laiknd ds uke i= o ys[k Niok ldrs gSA LFkkuh; Lrj ij f'k{kdksa] ikydksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj ukxfjdksa ds lkFk feydj ^f'k{kk vf/kdkj eap* cuk ldrs gSaA bl eap ds ek/;e ls LFkkuh; vkSj jk"Vªh; nksuksa Lrjksa ij f'k{kk eas fn[kkbZ ns jgh leL;kvksa] xM+cfM+;ksa vkSj fod`fr;ksa ds ckjs esa vkokt mBk ldrs gSaA vki Kkiu ns ldrs gSa] gLrk{kj vfHk;ku pyk ldrs gSa] izn'kZu o /kjuk Hkh dj ldrs gSaA fQj ftl izdkj dh oSdfYid f'k{kk dh ge ckr dj jgs gSa] mlds dqN jpukRed iz;ksx Hkh xka/kh dh rjg vki 'kq# dj ldrs gSaA bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+us ds fy, vki fuEu irksa ij laidZ dj ldrs gSa & 1+- MkWå vfuy ln~xksiky] f'k{kk vf/kdkj eap] Hkksiky bZ&8@29] lgdkj uxj] Hkksiky & 462 039 ¼e-iz-½ Qksu % 0755 & 2560438 bZesy & kbsarokaar@gmail.com 2- lquhy] jk"Vªh; v/;{k] lektoknh tu ifj"kn~ xzke@iksLV & dslyk] ok;k bVkjlh] ftyk & gks'kaxkckn ¼e-iz-½ fiu 461 111 Qksu & 09425040452] bZesy & sjpsunil@gmail.com 3- lektoknh v/;kid lHkk] }kjk jk"Vª lsok ny ] lkus xq#th Lekjd] flagx<+ jkLrk] iq.ks & 411 030 ¼egkjk"Vª½ Qksu % 020 & 24331242 4- th-th- ikfj[k] turk VªLV] Mh&15] x.ks'k izklkn] ukSf'kj Hk#pk ekxZ] xzkUV jksM ¼iå½ eqacbZ & 400 007 Qksu % 022 & 23870097 bZesy & yumeher@mtnl.net.in ;kn j[ksa ! vkt ds cPps dy dk Hkfo"; gSA vPNh f'k{kk izkIr djuk ns'k ds gj cPps dk cqfu;knh vf/kdkj gSA vkb,] bl vf/kdkj dks gkfly djus ds fy, vki vkSj ge feydj iwjh rkdr ls la?k"kZ djus esa tqV tk,aA

&&&&&&&&&&00&&&&&&&&&

f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d D;ksa ,d <dkslyk gS \

laln eas 2009 eas ikfjr ^cPpksa dk fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d] 2008* esa dbZ [kkfe;ka gSaA 0 blesa f'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k vkSj HksnHkko ij jksd yxkus ds ctk; mls ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA blesa Ldwyksa dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa eas ckaVk x;k gS vkSj muds fy, vyx&vyx fu;e cuk, x, gSa %& ljdkjh Ldwy] ljdkjh fof'k"V Ldwy] vuqnku izkIr futh Ldwy ,oa xSj vuqnku izkIr futh LdwyA ¼/kkjk 2 <½ 0 vklikl ds lkjs cPpksa dks eq¶r ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk nsus dh ftEesnkjh ls fof'k"V ,oa futh Ldwyksa dks cjh dj fn;k gSA mUgsa dsoy viuh laLFkk ds 25 izfr'kr ds cjkcj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks eq¶r f'k{kk nsuk gksxk ¼/kkjk 12½A ckdh xjhc cPpksa ds fy, igys dh rjg ?kfV;k] misf{kr] iru'khy ljdkjh f'k{kk pyrh jgsxhA blls nksgjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk cuh jgsxhA ;g fo/ks;d leku Ldwy iz.kkyh LFkkfir djus ds ctk; mlls vkSj nwj ys tkrk gSA 0 blesa dsfiVs'ku Qhl ¼;kuh tks vf/klwfpr u gks½ ij jksd yxkbZ gS] fdUrq vf/klwfpr djds pkgs ftruh Qhl olwy djus dh vktknh futh Ldwyksa dks nh xbZ gSA 2 blesa iSjk&f'k{kd okyh O;oLFkk dks [kre ugha fd;k x;k gSA f'k{kdksa ds LFkk;h dSMj vkSj lEekutud osru dks lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k x;k gSA dqN fnuksa eas ns'k esa fu;fer LFkkbZ f'k{kdksa dk dSMj gh [kre gks tk,xkA

0 f'k{kdksa ,oa Hkou ds ekin.M cgqr de j[ks x, gSaA blls gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa nks&rhu dejksa esa nks&rhu f'k{kd ,d lkFk ikap d{kk,a i<+krs jgsxsaA 0 f'k{kdksa dks tux.kuk] vkink jkgr vkSj lHkh izdkj ds pqukoksa esa yxkus dh NwV nh xbZ gS] ftlls ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh f'k{kk izHkkfor gksrh jgsxhA ¼/kkjk 27½ pwafd futh Ldwyksa ds f'k{kdksa bu dkeksa esa ugha yxk;k tk,xk] ;g xjhc cPpksa ds lkFk ,d vkSj HksnHkko gksxkA 0 bl fo/ks;d es f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dks d{kk 1 ls 8 rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gS] tcfd de ls de 12 rd dh f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj feyuk pkfg,A iwoZ izkFkfed f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugha fn;k x;k gSA [/kkjk 2&p ,oa 3¼1½] 0 O;kogkfjdrk ds uke ij vaxzsth ek/;e ds egaxs Ldwyksa dh xqatkbZ'k NksM+ nh xbZ gS] ftlls f'k{kk esa HksnHkko o xSjcjkcjh pyrh jgsxhA[/kkjk 29¼2½&p] 0 ljdkjh vuqnku u ysus okys futh Ldwyksa dks ^Ldwy izca/k lfefr* ds izko/kku ls ckgj j[kdj muesa fdlh rjg dh tuHkkxhnkjh dh laHkkouk [kre dj nh gS vkSj mUgsa iwjh euekuh djus dh NwV ns nh xbZ gSA 0 futh Ldwyksa }kjk bl dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus ij tks Hkh naM ds izko/kku gSa] muesa dksbZ eqdnek djus ds igys ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr vQlj dh iwoZ eatwjh ysuk iM+sxkA [/kkjk 35] ;kfu futh Ldwyksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh cgqr eqf'dy gksxhA 0 ;g dkuwu cuus ls ns'k eas f'k{kk dk c<+rk futhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k vkSj cktkjhdj.k ugha #dsxkA f'k{kk esa equkQk[kksjh can ugha gksxhA 0 bl fo/ks;d ds lkFk foRrh; Kkiu esa foRrh; t#jrksa dk vkdyu u djds mUgsa vLi"V NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA blls ljdkj ds fy, viuh iwjh foRrh; ftEesnkjh ls Hkkxus ds njokts [kqys jgsasxsaA 0 okLro esa ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh ,oa lexz f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus ds fy, ns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk] f'k{kk uhfr ,oa vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa esa cqfu;knh cnyko djus dh t#jr gSA ml rjg dk cnyko ykus ds ctk; ,d vk/ks&v/kwjs ;FkkfLFkfroknh dkuwu dk >qu>quk yksxksa dks idM+kus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA

leku Ldwy iz.kkyh D;k gS 0 blesa izR;sd Ldwy dk ,d {ks= gksxk] tgka jgus okys lkjs cPps ¼vehj&xjhc] fdlh Hkh tkfr&/keZ ds] yM+dk&yM+dh½ vfuok;Z #i ls mlh Ldwy esa i<sa+xs vkSj mudh f'k{kk dh ftEesnkjh ml Ldwy dh gksxhA blds fy, dkuwu cuk;k tk,xk] tks iwjs ns'k esa ykxw gksxkA 0 ;g iz.kkyh iwoZ&izkFkfed f'k{kk ¼ulZjh@dsth½ ls ysdj d{kk 12 rd ykxw gksxhA 0 gj Ldwy esa de ls de dsUnzh; fo|ky; ds led{k ;ksX;rk ,oa osru okys i;kZIr f'k{kd ,oa lqfo/kk,a ¼Hkou] iz;ksx'kkyk,a] iqLrdky;] [ksy lqfo/kk,a vkfn½ miyC/k djk, tk,axsA blds fy, vko';d lalk/ku ljdkj miyC/k djk,xhA Ldwyh f'k{kk iwjh rjg eq¶r gksxhA

0 blesa futh Ldwy Hkh gks ldrs gSa] fdUrq mUgsa blds fu;e&dkuwuksa dks ekuuk gksxk vkSj vius iM+ksl ds lkjs cPpksa dks fcuk HksnHkko ds nkf[kyk nsuk gksxkA mUgsa fdlh izdkj dk 'kqYd olwyus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkA 0 bu Ldwykas dh ikB~;p;kZ ds fy, jk"Vªh; ekxZnf'kZdk gksxh] fdUrq budk izca/ku vf/kdre fodsUnzhd`r vkSj tuHkkxhnkjh ls gks ldrk gSA ,d jkT; ds lkjs Ldwyksa ds fy, ,d gh ijh{kk cksMZ gksxk] fdUrq ikB~;Øe] ikB~;iqLrdksa] f'k{k.k i)fr eas LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eqrkfcd fofo/krk vkSj iz;ksxksa dh xqatkbZ'k jgsxhA 0 lHkh Ldwyksa eas f'k{kk dk ek/;e ekr`Hkk"kk jgsxhA d{kk 5 ;k 6 ls vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa rFkk vaxzsth dks ,d fo"k; eas #i esa i<+k;k tk,xkA 0 nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa dkQh gn rd leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ;k mlls feyrh&tqyrh O;oLFkk jgh gSA Hkkjr esa lcls igys f'k{kk ij xfBr dksBkjh vk;ksx us 1966 eas viuh fjiksVZ eas fl)kar #i esa bldh flQkfj'k dh FkhA

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eqDr cktkj eas f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj *

& lquhy &

^^ MkWå eueksgu flag us 1991 esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, tks fd;k gS] eSa og f'k{kk

O;oLFkk ds fy, djuk pkgrk gwaA** Hkkjr ds u, f'k{kk ea=h Jh dfiy flCcy us ,d lk{kkRdkj eas ;g dgdj vius bjkns Li"V dj fn, gaSA os mRlkgh] tks'khys vkSj egRokdka{kh ea=h gSaA os cgqr tYnh esa Hkh gSaA blh lk{kkRdkj eas mUgksaus dgk fd bruk le; ugha gS fd f'k{kk esa cnykoksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, lfefr;ka cukbZ tk,a vkSj mudh jiV vkus dk bartkj fd;k tk,A Hkkjr dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk fuf'pr gh cgqr cqjh gkyr esa gSA blesa Økafrdkjh cnyko dh t#jr gSA ns'k dks tks'khys eaf=;ksa dh Hkh t#jr gS] c'krsZ ;g tks'k lgh fn'kk esa

gksA loky ;g gS fd flCcy lkgc ds bu izLrkfor lq/kkjksa ls etZ nwj gksxk ;k T;knk fcxMs+xk \ dfiy flCcy ds 100 fnu ds dk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk eas nks rjg dh ckrsa gSaA ,d vksj os Hkkjrh; cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus dk dkuwu laln esa ikl djkus dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj blds fy, lkjs nyksa dk lg;ksx ekaxrs gSaA nwljh vksj os ljdkjh&futh Hkkxhnkjh] futh {ks= dks c<+kok nsus vkSj fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fy, Hkkjr dk njoktk [kksyus dh ckr djrs gSaA nksuksa esa dksbZ fojks/k mUgsa utj ugha vkrkA muds tSls yksx cM+h vklkuh ls dg nsrs gSa fd futh Ldwyksa esa iSls okyksa ds cPps tk,axs vkSj xjhc cPpksa ds fy, ljdkjh Ldwy jgsxsaA futh Ldwyksa eas Hkh 25 izfr'kr LFkku xjhc cPpksa ds fy, lqjf{kr dj nsxsa] ftudh V~;w'ku Qhl ljdkj nsxhA izfrHkk'kkyh xjhc cPpksa ds fy, uoksn; fo|ky;] dLrwjck dU;k fo|ky;] mRd`"V fo|ky; vkfn ds lkFk vc ^ekWMy Ldwy* Hkh futh Hkkxhnkjh ls [kksys tk,axsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd xjhc cPpksa dks okmpj ns fn, tk,a] ftudks nsdj os eupkgs futh Ldwy esa i<+ ldsaxs vkSj mu okmpjksa ds cnys mudh Qhl dk Hkqxrku ljdkj dj nsxhA bu cktkjoknh uqL[kksa esa dbZ fufgrkFkZ Nqis gSaaA ,d rks ;g fd ljdkj us eku fy;k gS fd ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus dk dke mldk ugha gSA Hkkjr dh ljdkjksa dk cqfu;knh ftEesnkjh ls eqag eksM+us dk ;g ,d vkSj cs'kehZ Hkjk c;ku gSA nwljk] lkjs uqL[ks ,sls gSa tks f'k{kk ds cktkj dks mUeqDr #i ls c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSaA rhljk] ns'k ds cPpksa ds ,d fgLls dks gh vPNh xq.koRrkiw.kZ f'k{kk feysxhA bu mik;ksa ls Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa HksnHkko vkSj xSjcjkcjh T;knk etcwr gksxhA vkf[kj loky ;g gS fd futh Ldwyksa esa 25 izfr'kr vkj{k.k xjhc cPpksa ds fy, djus ls D;k leL;k gy gks tk,xh \ orZeku esa ns'k esa Ldwy tkus okyh mez ds cPpksa dh la[;k 19 djksM+ gSaA buesa ls djhc 4 djkssM+ ekU;rkizkIr futh Ldwyksa eas i<+rs gSaA ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu cu tkus ds ckn vfrfjDr ,d djksM+ cPps futh Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk ys ysaxs] rks Hkh ckdh 14 djksM+ cPpksa dk D;k gksxk \ D;k muds fy, ogh misf{kr] vHkkoxzLr] iru'khy ljdkjh Ldwy jgsaxs] ftuesa vk/ks cPps chp esa gh i<+kbZ NksM+us dks etcwj gksrs gSa \

;g ,d foMacuk gS fd ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr djus okyh ljdkj ds ikl lcdks vPNh f'k{kk fey lds] bldk dksbZ dk;ZØe ugha gSA og rks f'k{kk esa HksnHkko dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA f'k{kk dh nksgjh O;oLFkk dks og vc dbZ Lrjh; vkSj cgqijrh cuk jgh gSA f'k{kk dk cktkj vkt bruk fodflr gks x;k gS fd yksx viuh vkfFkZd gSfl;r ds eqrkfcd Ldwy pqu ldrs gSaA uomnkjoknh vFkZ'kkL= dh Hkk"kk eas dgsa rks f'k{kk esa miHkksDrkvksa dks bruh ^PokbZl* dHkh ugha FkhA gj czkUM ds vkSj gj Js.kh ds Ldwy miyC/k gSA ysfdu Ldwy p;u dh ;g vktknh fduds fy, gS \ ftuds ikl Qhl nsus ds iSls ugha gS] mudh PokbZl dk D;k gksxk \ Li"V gS fd Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa futh Ldwyksa ds ek/;e ls dHkh Hkh lcdks f'k{kk dk y{; gkfly ugha gksxkA

ftu ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa dHkh gj rcds ds cPps i<+rs Fks] os vkt fu/kZure oxZ ds cPpksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gks x, gSaA blls mudh gkyr vkSj fcxM+rh tk jgh gSA mudh rjQ fdlh dk /;ku ugha gSA os misf{kr] oafpr] vHkkoxzLr vkSj chekj gksrs tk jgs gSaA bl nq"pØ dks rksM+us ds ctk; ljdkj [kqn mls etcwr dj jgh gSA fiNys Ms<+ n'kd eas ljdkj us tkucw>dj ljdkjh f'k{kk dh gkyr fcxkM+h gSA

fo'o cSad dh enn ls ^loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku* pykus okyh Hkkjr ljdkjksa us de ls de nks&rhu rjg ls ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks oafpr djus vkSj fcxkM+us dk dke

fd;k gSA ,d rks gj izkUr esa LFkk;h] iw.kZdkfyd] izf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr can djds muds LFkku ij vyx&vyx ukeksa ls iSjk&f'k{kdksa dh Hkjrh 'kq# dj nh] tks vizf'kf{kr o vLFkk;h gksrs gSa vkSj ftUgsa cgqr de osru fn;k tkrk gSA f'k{kd vc izk;% Bsdk etnwj ;k nSfud etnwj cu x, gSaA nwljk dke ;g gqvk gS fd xkaoksa dh 'kkykvksa eas bu iSjk&f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr Hkh iwjh la[;k eas ugha dh tk jgh gSA f'k{kd&fo|kFkhZ vuqikr ,sls r; fd, x, gSa fd dbZ izkFkfed 'kkykvksa eas nks ;k rhu f'k{kd gh gksrs gSaA ;kuh ljdkjh f'k{kdksa ls bl peRdkj dh mEehn dh tkrh gS fd os nks] rhu ;k pkj d{kkvksa dks ,d lkFk i<+k,axsA Hkkjr ds xjhc cPpksa dks ljdkj us bl yk;d Hkh ugha le>k fd mudh ,d d{kk ds fy, de ls de ,d f'k{kd fn;k tk,A rhljh ckr ;g gS fd de la[;k okys bUgha ljdkjh f'k{kdksa ls pquko] tux.kuk] i'kqx.kuk] xjhch losZ{k.k] vU; dbZ rjg ds losZ{k.k vkfn xSj&f'k{k.kh; dke ysuk c<+rk x;k gSA Hkkjr ds ljdkjh f'k{kdksa dks nks"k nsus dk QS'ku gks x;k gS] fdUrq mudh xSjgkftjh dk ;g ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA ;s uhfr;ka vkSj gkykrsa tkjh jgrh gSa vkSj bUgsa cnyk ugha tkrk gS] rks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu ,d ik[k.M vkSj Nykok gh cu tk,xkA

;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'k esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh la[;k eas rks dkQh izxfr fn[kkbZ nssrh gSa] fdUrq mudh f'k{kk ds Lrj esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ gSA Ldwyksa esa ntZ cPpksa dh la[;k Hkh 95 izfr'kr rd igqapus dk nkok fd;k tk jgk gS] fdUrq d{kk 8 rd igqaprs&igqaprs vk/ks ls T;knk cPps 'kkyk NksM+ nsrs gSaA tks Hkkjr nqfu;k dh vkfFkZd egk'kfDr cuus dk [ckc ns[k jgk gS] mls ;g gks'k ugha gS fd ns'k ds vk/ks ls T;knk cPps vkt Hkh U;wure Ldwyh f'k{kk Hkh ugha gkfly dj ik jgs gSaA

,d rjg ls ns[kk tk,] rks ;g dksbZ Hkkjrh; ljdkjksa dh pwd ;k ykijokgh ugha gSA 'kkld oxZ ds uhfgr LokFkZ blesa gS fd ns'k ds lk/kkj.k cPps f'kf{kr u gksa] vU;Fkk muds fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa dks pqukSrh feyus yxsxhA vktkn Hkkjr esa 60 o"kZ ckn Hkh vaxzsth dk opZLo Hkh blhfy, cukdj j[kk x;k gSA fQj fo'ocSad dk ,ts.Mk Hkh blesa tqM+ x;kA oS'ohdj.k ds u, nkSj eas f'k{kk ds futhdj.k vkSj cktkjhdj.k ds fy, t#jh Fkk fd ljdkjh O;oLFkk,a fcxM+rh tk,aA

lpeqp bl nkSj eas f'k{kk] LokLF; vkfn dk cktkj rsth ls c<+k gSA vc rks ;s ns'k ds lcls rsth ls c<+rs O;olk; gSaA dkWystks&Ldwyksa ds lkFk&lkFk dksfpax o V~;w'ku dk u;k /ka/kk Hkh rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA dbZ f'k{k.k laLFkku o dksfpax laLFkku v[kckjksa esa iwjs&iwjs i`"B ds foKkiu nsrs gSa vkSj cM+s&cM+s gksfMZax yxkrs gSaA mudh dekbZ djksM+ksa esa gSA eueksguflag vkSj ekssUVsdflag dh utj esa ;g ns'k dh izxfr dh fu'kkuh gS vkSj blls jk"Vªh; vk; c<+ jgh gSA fdUrq bl c<+rs gq, cktkj esa ns'k ds lk/kkj.k cPps vkSj ;qok fil jgs gSaA xjhc cPpksa dks bl cktkj ls ckgj dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks lk/ku&laiUu ?kjksa esa Hkh NqViu ls cPpksa dks izfrLi/kkZ esa >ksad fn;k tkrk gSA mudk cpiu muls Nhu fy;k x;k gSA cPpksa dh ?kqVu] dqaBk,a] ruko ,oa vkRegR;k,a c<+rh tk jgh gSaA egaxh dksfpax] dsfiVs'ku 'kqYd] Mksus'ku vkSj Å¡ph Qhl ds lkFk f'k{kk iSlsokyksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gksrh tk jgh gSA ;g ,slk vkj{k.k gS tks vkj{k.k&fojksf/k;ksa dks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA xjhc o lk/kkj.k cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk ds njokts can gksrs tk jgs gSaA dfiy flCcy cksMZ ijh{kk dk ruko de djus dh ckr rks dj jgs gSa] ysfdu bl xykdkV izfrLi/kkZ ds nks"k mudks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA mYVs dkWyst esa nkf[kys ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh; izos'k ijh{kk 'kq# djds os lk/kkj.k cPpksa ds fy, ,d vkSj csfj;j yxkuk pkgrs gSaA blls dksfpax dk cktkj Hkh vkSj c<+sxkA

f'k{kk ds bl cktkj eas dbZ ?kfV;k] xSjekU;rk izkIr] QthZ f'k{kk&nqdkusa Hkh [kqy xbZ gSaA bl gksM+ o va/kh nkSM+ eas jkg [kkstrs dbZ vfHkHkkod ,oa ;qok muds f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fy, Hkkjr ds njokts [kksyus ls T;knkrj blh rjg ds cgqjk"Vªh; O;kikjh vk,axs rFkk f'k{kk esa ywV o Bxh c<+sxhA dHkh&dHkh eueksgu flag] eksUVsd flag vkSj dfiy flCcy tSlksa rd lk/kkj.k yksxksa dh ihM+k igqaprh gS] rks mlds mik; Hkh os cktkj ds fiVkjs ls gh fudkydj ykrs gSaA tSls egaxh f'k{kk ds fy, mudk uqL[kk gS fd cSad ls f'k{kk _.k ys yksA u, ctV eas xjhc Nk=ksa ds fy, ml ij C;kt vuqnku dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh gks xbZ gSA ysfdu fdrus fo|kFkhZ ;g _.k ys ik,axs \ lk/kkj.k vkneh ds fy, ;g _.k gkfly djuk fdruk eqf'dy gS] ;g vankt Åij cSBs yksxksa dks ugha gSA dqN lky igys dsjy esa ?kfVr jtuh dk.M ij Hkh mUgksusa /;ku ugha fn;k gksxkA bl xjhc nfyr yM+dh dks bathfu;fjax dkWyst esa lhV rks fey xbZ Fkh] fdUrq cSadksa ds dbZ pDdj yxkus ij dtZ ugha fey ik;kA vkf[kjdkj mlus vkRegR;k dj yhA

dfiy flCcy ns'k ds Jsf"B oxZ ls vk, gSaA ns'k ds lcls vfHktkR; dkWyst& lsaV LVhQu dkWyst esa mudh f'k{kk gqbZ gSA ns'k dh tehuh gdhdr dk dksbZ vankt mudks ugha gSA mudh utjsa egkuxjksa ds egaxs Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys vehj cPpksa ij fVdh gSa rFkk mUgha dh leL;kvksa ij os lksp jgs gSaA ea=h cuus vkSj ?kks"k.kk,a djus ds ckn Ldwy izkpk;kZas ds lkFk mudh cSBd gqbZ rks mlesa fnYyh ifCyd Ldwy tSls fnYyh ds pan lcls egaxs Ldwyksa ds gh izkpk;Z FksA

nqfu;k eas Nk, vkfFkZd ladV us cktkjokn dh gok fudky nh gS] vkSj vfu;af=r eqDr cktkj esa vkLFkk dks xgjk >Vdk fn;k gSA fdUrq ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa us mlls dksbZ fo'ks"k lcd ugha lh[kk gSA ns'k ds tuthou ds T;knkrj fgLlksa dks cktkj ds gokys djus ds ckn vc dfiy flCcy f'k{kk ds eqDr cktkj dh jkg esa jgh&lgh #dkoVsa gVkuk pkgrs gSaA ,d lk{kkRdkj eas mUgksaus dgk fd f'k{kk eas m|fe;ksa ds izos'k esa ck/kk,a u [kM+h djsaA f'k{kk ls equkQk dekus ij Hkh dksbZ jksd u gksA eqDr cktkj cukus ds fy, gh os fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;kas dks cqykuk pkgrs gSaA fiNyh jktx ljdkj ds le; f'k{kk ij igyh ckj iwathifr;ksa dh cukbZ vackuh&fcM+yk jiV dks os ykxw djuk pkgrs gSaA tks dke eueksgu flag vkSj vtZqu flag ugha dj ik,] og vc dfiy flCcy djuk pkgrs gSaA

;g cktkjokn vkSj futhdj.k dh gn gSA f'k{kk dksbZ Vhoh] dkj ;k eksckbZy Qksu ugha gSA vk/kqfud lH; lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd f'k{kk lcdks feyuh pkfg,A fdUrq f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj vkSj f'k{kk ds eqDr cktkj esa ,d cqfu;knh varfoZjks/k gSA cktkj esa mlh dh pyrh gS ftlds ikl iSlk gSA tSlk iSlk] oSlk eky feyrk gSA tks xjhc gS] ftlds gkFk esa iSlk ugha gS] mlds fy, cktkj esa dksbZ txg ugha gSA fQj cktkj cusxk rks f'k{kk Hkh cktk# gh feysxhA cktkj esa ?kfV;k vkSj udyh eky Hkh pyrk gS] Bxh Hkh gksrh gSA vkSj cktkj esa eq¶r rks ogh eky feyrk gS tks lcls [kjkc] lM+k vkSj Qasdus yk;d gSA

njvly f'k{kk] LokLF;] ikuh vkfn dk cktkj ,d fod`fr gSA mUgsa cktkj esa fcdus okyk eky cuk nsuk gekjs pje iru dk lwpd gSA cPpksa esa HksnHkko djuk vkSj mUgsa f'k{kk o bykt ls oafpr djuk ekuo lH;rk ij dyad gSA ;g izxfr ugha] ihNs tkuk gSA f'k{kk ds ekeys esa vf/kdkj lekurk] fu%'kqYdrk vkSj ljdkjh nkf;Ro ls gh fey tk;sxkA nqfu;k ds T;knkrj fodflr ns'k fdlh izdkj dh leku Ldwy iz.kkyh ls gh viuh vkcknh dks f'kf{kr dj ik, gSaA Hkkjr esa Hkh 50 o"kZ igys lektoknh fpard

MkWå jkeeuksgj yskfg;k us vehj&xjhc ds fy, ,d gh Ldwy dh ekax djrs gq, f'k{kk esa HksnHkko ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkbZ FkhA yksfg;k dh tUe'krkCnh bl o"kZ ns'k euk jgk gSA bl ekSds ij Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj dfiy flCcy ls ns'k dh turk dks ;g dguk gksxk fd og cktkj ;k vf/kdkj nksuksa esa ls ,d dks pqusA ugha rks f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh cdokl can djs vkSj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus dh ckr Hkwy tk,aA

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* tulRrk ¼16 tqykbZ 2009½ eas laikfnr #i eas ^^cktkj cuke f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj** 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'krA