IEEJÿ July 2017 © IEEJ2017 ELECTRICIDADE DE … · ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 1 com energia construimos futuro “Energy Policy (B)” JFY 2017. Tokyo, 3 July 2017 MOZAMBIQUE

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. com energia construimos futuro 1

“Energy Policy (B)” JFY 2017

Tokyo, 3 July 2017

MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY REPORT

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


1. Mozambique General Information

2. Current Energy Policy and Measures

3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics)

4. Outlook of Electricity Demand and Supply

5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks faced in formulating energy polices

6. Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority and the reason.

Contents IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


1. Mozambique General information

Countries Bordering : o Tanzania; o Malawi; o Zambia; o Zimbabwe; o South Africa and; o Swaziland Country Area: 799,860 sq km;

Population: 27,128,530 (2017 est.),

21,397,000 (Census 2007, INE);

Currency: Metical (USD1/60)

Official language: Portuguese Mozambique

IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


Provinces o 10 provinces:

• North (Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Nampula);

• Center (Tete, Manica, Zambézia, Sofala);

• South (Maputo, Gaza, Inhamane).

Capital: Maputo (Largest city)

Economical Indicators • GDP: 14.8 billion USD;

• GDP per Capita: 511 USD;

• GDP Annual Growth Rate: 2.9%

1. Mozambique General information IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


Mozambique has plenty of energy resources which comprises: Hydropower resources: 18 000 MW;

Coal resources: 23 bl tonnes;

Natural Gas Resources: 277 TCF;

Renewable resources:

• Micro, mini and small hydropower: 4700 MW;

• Wind power: 1100 MW;

• Solar power: 1200 MW;

• Biomass power: 130 MW

1. Mozambique General information Energy Reserves



Energy Strategy 2014 -2023 waiting for approval from the Cabinet since 2014 (previous: 5/98);

Electricity Law in process of updating (previous: 21/97);

Electricity Master Plan comprising 25 years in process of

updating (previous: 2012-2027);

Energy Regulatory Authority (ARE) already approved to be established;

Renewable Energy ATLAS (Mapping renewables) concluded;

Natural Gas Master Plan 2012 already at the table;

Coal Master Plan – in process of elaboration

1. Mozambique General information Legal Framework



GENERATION EDM: 400 MW HCB: 2,075 MW TOTAL: 2,475 MW TRANSMISSION NETWORK EDM: 6,979 km HCB: 2,234 km MOTRACO: 119 km TOTAL 9,332 km DISTRIBUTION NETWORK MV 16,663 km LV 21,686 km PEAK LOAD 863 MW (Exclucluding 960 MW Mozal) (Source: 2015, EDM Annual Statistics and Network characterisation reports)

Lindela

Lionde

Xai-XaiMacia

Salamanga

Infulene

Corumana

Komatiport

Maputo

Edwaleni II

Beira

Chicamba

Dondo

ChibataMutare

Bindura

CBSul

Matambo

CaiaNicuadala Quelimane

Mocuba

Alto-Molócue

Gurué

Nampula Nampula Central

Monapo

Nacala

Pemba

Lichinga

Cuamba

MALAWI

ZIMBABWE

ÁFRICA DO SUL

SUAZILÂNDIA

ZÂMBIA

TANZÂNIA

MBABANE

HARARE

Arnot

Buzi

Matola

Marromeu

Lamego

Apollo

N

OCEANOÍNDICO

LILONGWE

Moma

Metoro

Camden

Catandica

Uape

TeteMatanbo

Alto Malema

Macomia

Auasse

Mphanda Nkuwa

Massingir

Massinga

Vilanculos

CTM

SE5

SE3Matola Rio

Maputo

Boane

Infulene SE9

Machava

Matola

SE6SE4

SE1

SE7SE2

Salamanga

Arnot

Edwaleni II

Cimentos

P. Mozal

Beluluane

MAPUTO

SE8

Mozal

ManhiçaMaciaCorumanaKomatipoortMatola Gare

Lúrio

Beira

Lamego

Inchope

Nhamatanda

Gondola

Chimoio

Mavuzi

Chicamba

Chibata

Matambo

Messica

Manica

Mutare

Dondo

Chimoio 2

Mafambisse

Buzi

Mutua

Temane

Chibabava

Mavuzi

Inhambane

MAPUTO

Ressano Garcia

Produção: EDM - Direcção da Rede de Transporte : 21353620 Versão

Moatize

CB Norte

Benga

Chibuto

Songo

Mapai

Planeado

Boroma

Lupata

Linha de 400 kVLinha de 275 kVLinha de 220 kV

Linha de 110 kVLinha de 66 kVSubestação Central Hidroeléctrica

Linha de ± 535 kV

Linha de 132 kV

Central Termica a Carvão

Rede de Transporte: Dezembro/2012ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE

Central Termica a Gás

Mafambisse

Moamba

Boane

Kuvaninga

Nhamatanda

Chimoio 1 Inchope

ChibutoMoamba

Chimoio 1

Planeado

Cataxa

Namialo

1. Mozambique General information Electricity Sector



Mozambique Energy Policy comprises the following objectives: To increase level of access to energy services in good

conditions in order to support social and economic development activities;

To increase electricity export to neighboring countries;

Construction of new and rehabilitation of existing energy generation and transmission infrastructures;

To increase energy efficiency and;

To update timely the Energy Sector Legislation in order to attract private investments.

2. Current Energy Police and Measures IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


2. Current Energy Police and Measures THE FIVE VECTORS AND 12 AREAS OF THE ENERGY STRATEGY

Electricity Generation and Transmission

Fuels Production and Infrastructure

Distribution and Access to Electricity and Fuels

Financing and Prices

Institutional Organization and Capacity Building

1

2

3

4

5

1.1 Electricity generation 1.2 Electricity transmission

2.1 LNG, LPG and liquid fuels from coal and gas 2.2 Fuels facilities and storage

3.1 Distribution and access to fuels 3.2 Distribution and access to electricity 3.3 Renewable energy

4.1 Financing 4.2 Prices

5.1. Institutional framework 5.2. Monitoring and supervision 5.3. Capacity building



2009 2012 2015

2007 2004 2006

51 Districts capitals electrified

135 Districts capitals electrified

2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity – Grid based

Covering 90% of the Total Districts



2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity – Grid based

2,537

,360

3,055

,265

3,660

,215

4,268

,565

5,029

,335

5,677

,267

6,259

,425

6,852

,977

7,384

,231

804,5

03

517,9

05

604,9

50

608,3

50

760,7

70

647,9

32

582,1

58

593,5

52

531,2

54

11.40% 13.40%

15.90% 17.60%

20.30% 22.20%

23.70% 25.20%

27.30%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Evolution of the number of beneficiaries of energy from the National Electric Network

Total accumulated Total annual Domestic access rate



3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics)



3. Past Energy Demand and Supply ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 1955-2013 (GWh)



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

01:0

0 02

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03:0

0 04

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05:0

0 06

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07:0

0 08

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09:0

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11:0

0 12

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0 14

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0 18

:00

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0 20

:00

21:0

0 22

:00

23:0

0 00

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Consumo [MW] Disponibilidade [MW]

The importation of power from South Africa becomes inevitable

Importation from South Africa

3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Availability of power vs. daily Demand



3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Electricity Tariffs (currently used)

(Source: EDM website: www.edm.co.mz)



4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Own Generation vs. Load demand

50 50 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80

500 500 500 500 500 700 700 700 700 700 700

250 250 250 350 400

400 400 400 400 400 400 63 86 162

181 265

214 381

569 779

1,014 1,277

863 886 992

1,111 1,245

1,394 1,561

1,749

1,959

2,194

2,457

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Load Demand Vs Electricity Production [MW]

EDM Hydro Power Plants HCB Contract EDM Thermal Power Plants Importing/projects Load Demand



4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Planned Generation Projects

Moatize (300 MW) Tete (1200MW)

Mphanda Nkuwa

(1500 MW)

Boroma (200 MW)

Lúrio (120 MW)

Cahora Bassa Norte (1245MW)

Lupata (650 MW)

Massingir (25 MW)

Benga (300 MW)

Mavuzi 2 & 3 (60 MW)

Alto-Malema (60 MW)

Temane (400 MW)

Ncondezi (300 MW)

Palma (ENI) (75 MW) Shell (80MW)

ELECTROTEC (40 MW)

CTM (100 MW)

WindFarm (50 MW)

Tsate (50 MW)

Buzi (260 MW)

Jindal (150MW)

PV Mocuba 40 MWp)

PV Metoro (40 MWp)

Gas Power Plant

Coal Power Plant

Renewable Power Plant

Hydro Power Plant



Major Difficulties and Bottlenecks Currently Faced in Formulating Energy Policy in Mozambique: Lack of qualified and trained people who understands the

Energy policy formulation process;

Inter-utilities and government Coordination in order to formulate the Mozambique Energy Policy still a challenge;

Difficulties in the implementation stage due to lack of financial resources.

5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority: Philosophy of implementing intermittent Renewable Energy

(Solar and Wind) to suppress the demand on peak times; And the reason: Mozambique has plenty of natural resources including

renewable energy resources. The country is developing a strategy of exploring them for the benefit of the citizens. Then, when it comes for the intermittent renewable energy to connect to the National Grid, we have some concerns regarding the system control as Mozambican National electrical Grid is not strong enough to accommodate it.

6. Subject I would like to Study IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017


Thank you!

Sebastião Maurício Ngugulo

[email protected]

Electricidade de Moçambique - E.P.

System Planning Directorate

Av. Filipe Samuel Magaia No. 368, PO BOX No. 2532

Tel. (+258)21353601, Fax. +(258)21309697

www.edm.co.mz


Contact :[email protected]

Documents

IEEJÿ July 2017 © IEEJ2017 ELECTRICIDADE DE … · ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. 1 com energia construimos futuro “Energy Policy (B)” JFY 2017. Tokyo, 3 July 2017 MOZAMBIQUE