Informática de Concursos - Cespe 2013 - nível médio - sistemas operacionais - teoria + 93 questões comentadas

7/28/2019 Informtica de Concursos - Cespe 2013 - nvel mdio - sistemas operacionais - teoria + 93 questes comentadas

1/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;

MGELPIXMAK ZKPK ALGA^PQLQ

Glns hn smstnik lpnrkamlgko &ki`mngtn Omgux n Tmghlws-

ANQZN,^g@ gvno ihml tnlrmk # =1 qunstns alingtkhks

Enrgkghl Gmsfmiurk hn Krkdl inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali

GLNQ HN MGELPIXMAK; Glns hn smstnik lpnrkamlgko &ki`mngtns Omgux n Tmghlws-'

0 Alganmtls hn lrdkgmzkl n hn dnrngamkingtl hn mgelrikns/ krqumvls/ pkstks n prldrkiks'1 Zrlanhmingtls hn `kacup'


2/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 0

; Glns hn smstnik lpnrkamlgko &ki`mngtns Omgux n Tmghlws-

0 Alganmtls hn lrdkgmzkl n hn dnrngamkingtl hn mgelrikns/ krqumvls/ pkstks n prldrkiks

Mgtrlhul

L smstnik lpnrkamlgko prlplramlgk k `ksn pkrk nxnaul hn tlhls ls hnikms sletwkrns glaliputkhlr' Non rnsplgsvno plr nstk`nonanr l pkhrl pkrk aliugmakl ali l fkrhwkrn &ktrkvs hlshrmvnrs-' Ls aliputkhlrns plhni rnan`nr hmenrngtns smstniks/ sndughl k suk krqumtnturk hn algstrul'

L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Imarlslet Tmghlws ui hls ikms utmomzkhls gl iughl/ n rnangtningtn kvnrsl 4 supnrlu k qukgtmhkhn hn aliputkhlrns mgstkokhls ali Tmghlws VZ' Zlrtkgtl/ nxmstn uiktnghgamk pkrk qun ni ui euturl prxmil/ ks `kgaks al`rni kpngks l Tmghlws 4' B nxmstn l Tmghlws 6/

plri kmghk gl nst kipokingtn mgstkokhl alil l Tmghlws 4'L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Omgux ui ikms utmomzkhls ni smstniks hn `kmxl austl/ n plssum hmenrngtns

hmstrmùmns pkrk hmenrngtns ilhnols hn aliputkhlrns'

Gk tk`nok k sndumr/ kalipkgfn ui pnqungl alipkrktmvl ngtrn ls smstniks lpnrkamlgkms hkktukomhkhn'

Gnt`llc Gltn`llc ôtrk`llc Hnsctlp Qikrtpflgn XkòntAliputklgks Guvngs

QtkrtnrNhmtmlg

Flin@ksma/Flin

Zrnimui

Zrlenssmlgko/ôtmiktn

Zrlenssmlgko/Ngtnrprmsn/ôtmiktn

TmghlwsIl`mon

TmghlwsZflgn n

Tmghlws6

TmghlwsKzurn n

QcyHrmvn &vmkFltikmo-

Nnnùgtu/LpngDnnn^/

Zuppy

Hn`mkg/Enhlrk/Cuùgtu

^ùgtu/PnhFkt/ QuQn

QuQn/Vkghrls/^ùgtu/Curuimi

Omgux Il`monKghrlmh/

@khk/Qyi`mkg

Hmsal/ kgtmdlHlas &vmkDlldon- n

^ùgtu Lgn

g,h mLs &LQ V-mLs &LQ V Omlg

luQglwOnlpkrh-

mLs &tlhls-mLs &LQ V

ltmimzkhl-mLs

mAoluh &vmkmXugns-

Ks hmenrngks ngtrn nons sl iumtks/ iks plhnils alinkr algfnanghl koduiks2

Ahmdl Austl Omangk Niprnsk Akrkatnrstmak

Enafkhl Zkdl Kqumsml Imarlslet Unrsns

K`nrtl Drktumtl Hmstrmùml Urmks Hmstrmùmns


3/40


L nhmtko gl nspnamemak k vnrsl hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko/ plrtkgtl hnvnrl snr kprnsngtkhksqunstns sl`rn alganmtls `smals aliugs kl Tmghlws n Omgux/ n suks hmenrngks' Ni 0:;0 n alinl hn0:;1/ k ikmlrmk hks qunstns hk ANQZN k`lrhlu Tmghlws 4'

Hmenrngks ngtrn Tmghlws n Omgux

Kanssl alipontl vnrsus kanssl rnstrmtl ) l Omgux nst sl` k DG^ Zuòma Omangsn &DZO-/ n tlhls lsusurmls/ hn tlhls ls tmpls/ plhni kansskr &n kotnrkr- l ahmdl hl cnrgno &gaonl- hl smstnik'

Om`nrhkhn hn omangk vnrsus rnstrml hn omangk ) Ali ui smstnik Omgux/ omangamkhl sl` k DZO/ vla omvrn pkrk ilhmemakr/ okgkr glvkingtn n kt vnghnr ls kpomaktmvls qun vla usk &hnshn qunikgtngfk l ahmdl elgtn hmsplgvno-' Koi hmssl/ ali k DZO/ vla plhn `kmxkr uik smipons apmkhn uik hmstrmùml Omgux n mgstkokr ni qukgtks iqumgks vla qunmrk' Ali k omangk Imarlslet/vla gl plhn ekznr gngfui hls hlms n l`rmdkhl k uskr kpngks l ginrl hn omangks aliprkhks'

Quplrtn lgomgn aliugmtrml x Quplrtn vmk fnop)hnsc pkdl k drkghn qukgtmhkhn hn erugs hnhmsaussl vlotkhls pkrk Omgux plhn snr ui hmenrngamko' Zkrk l ki`mngtn Imarlslet k algangtrkl

hks aliugmhkhns inglr/ iks nxmstn' Ngtrntkgtl/ l ktnghmingtl alstuik snr pkdl' Quplrtn alipontl hn fkrhwkrn x Quplrtn pkramko ) î prlònik qun kls pluals nst snghl

skgkhl/ l suplrtn k fkrhwkrn' Kgls ktrs/ sn vla prntnghmk mgstkokr Omgux/ vla tnrmk qunnsalofnr k hnhl tlhl l nqumpkingtl hl snu aliputkhlr/ lu gl tnrmk uik mgstkokl ;::.eugamlgko' Flbn nstk tnlrmk akmu plr tnrrk' Ula plhn pndkr tkgtl ui ZA lu okptlp &lu kt insilui Ika- n k ikmlrmk hks hmstrmùmns mgstkokhks tnr iumtks afkgans hn eugamlgkr ;::.' Aokrl/kmghk nxmstni koduiks nxanns/ iks noks sl akhk vnz ikms rkrks'

Omgfk hn alikghl x Qni omgfk hn alikghl ) hmeamo mikdmgkr uik iqumgk ali Omgux sni k omgfkhn alikghl' Ngtrntkgtl/ pkrk l usurml emgko/ b kodl `kstkgtn prxmil hk rnkomhkhn' Ula plhnuskr l Omgux plr kgls sni bkikms tlakr gk omgfk hn alikghl/ kssmi alil vla ekz gl Tmghlws' Nni`lrk vla plssk utmomzkr k omgfk hn alikghl gl Tmghlws/ nok gl snr tl plhnrlsk qukgtl glOmgux'

Mgstkokl angtrkomzkhk hn kpomaktmvls x Mgstkokl hnsangtrkomzkhk ) Ali qukoqunr hmstrmùml Omguxktuko/ vla tni ui olako lghn plssvno prlaurkr/ khmamlgkr lu rnilvnr sletwkrns' Ql lsdnrngamkhlrns hn pkaltns/ alil l Qygkptma' Gl Tmghlws k mhmk pkhrlgmzkhk hn QNX^Z'NVN/ luMGQXKOO'NVN/ lu kmghk pkaltns IQM/ plpuokrmzkrki k mgstkokl hnsangtrkomzkhk hn kpomaktmvls&dnrngamkhk plstnrmlringtn pnol Zkmgno hn Algtrlon-'

Eonxm`momhkhn vnrsus Pmdmhnz ) K gl snr qun vla prntnghk pkdkr pkrk mgstkokr ui kpomaktmvl hntnranmrls/ pkrk kotnrkr k kpkrgamk/ plr nxnipol/ gl Tmghlws vla tnr qun sn algtngtkr ali lqun k Imarlslet hnamhmu qun `li prk vla &lu ilhmemakr krqumvls hl smstnik/ l qun/ pnol inglsni tnlrmk/ prlm`mhl pnok omangk-' Gl Omgux/ vla plhn algelrtkvnoingtn ekznr snu hnsctlp tnr lollc kgh enno qun k suk akrk' Ula plhn tnr nxktkingtn l qun vla qunr' Hnshn ui ki`mngtndremal smipons/ alil l Eoux`lx/ kt uik nxpnrmgamk 1H alipontk ali l Alipmz'

Ekg`lys x Alrplrktmvmsil ls ngtusmkstks hn Omgux hmvuodki k lpl prmgampkoingtn gl `lak k`lak/ ngqukgtl qun k Imarlslet hmvuodk plr kns hn ikrcntmgd imomlgrmks'

Ilgtkdni kutlitmak hn ihmk rnilvvno x Ilgtkdni gl)kutlitmak Gl Tmghlws/ algnatlu&sn nstmvnrni ls hrmvnrs mgstkokhls-/ kanssl alipontl om`nrkhl kl hmsplsmtmvl' Gl Omgux prnamslalgstrumr k lpl'

Pug onvnos iuotm)akikhks x Pug onvno gmal gl Omgux/ sn ui aliplgngtn trkvk/ `kstk emgkomz)olni lutrl gvno hn nxnaul' Gl Tmghlws/ gk ikmlrmk hls aksls/ prnamsl hnsomdkr l aliputkhlr nomdkr glvkingtn'


4/40


Gl sl kpngks ks hmenrngks tagmaks qun qukomemaki ui lu lutrl sletwkrn' Ks smimokrmhkhns nxmstni/alil plr nxnipol2 Ki`ls plssuni mgtnrekan dremak mgtumtmvk/ qun/ `ni algemdurkhk n rlhkghl sl`rnfkrhwkrn alipktvno/ elrgnani usk`momhkhn nqumvkongtn pkrk k drkghn ikmlrmk hks ktmvmhkhn hnmgelritmak ktukms' Ki`ls gl sl iumtl smipons hn snrni mgstkokhls n algemdurkhls plr usurmls

tltkoingtn onmdls/ iks/ algsmhnrkghl qun k mgstkokl ingls hn :/1. hl tnipl qun l usurml vkm pksskrhmkgtn hk iqumgk/ mstl gl afndk k snr prlònik

Xmpl hn sletwkrn Zrlprmntrml &l usl rnstrmtl omangk- Omvrn &plhn snr alipkrtmofkhl vlgtkhn-

Mgtnrekan gmak Iumtks hmstrmùmns

UrusKovl hn ikms hn ;::'::: vrus hn

aliputkhlr algfnamhlsZrktmakingtn miugn mgenal plr vrus

hn aliputkhlr

Quplrtn dremalKalrhls ali ek`rmakgtns hn fkrhwkrns/

plssm`momtk uskr hrmvnrs mgrmlsprlprmntrmls hn suplrtn iuotmihmk n

bldls dremals 1H

Hrmvnrs sl hnsngvlovmhls pnols usurmlsn hmstrmùhls pnok Mgtnrgnt pkrk quni

prnamskr'

Fkrhwkrn Pnqunr algemdurkl tlp hn omgfk[ukoqunr kpkrnofl aliputkamlgko

ek`rmakhl k pkrtmr hn ;==0 kanmtk Omgux'

QnrvmhlrnsZlual utmomzkhl ni snrvmhlrns/ ikms ni

hnsctlpsIumtl utmomzkhl ni snrvmhlrns &hnvmhl

algemk`momhkhn-

Elriktkl Hnsngvlovmhl pkrk snr rnpkrkhl Hmspngsk elriktkns alipontkingtn

Pnstkrt &rnmgaml-Kps iuhkgks gk algemdurkl prnamslrnmgmamkr l aliputkhlr' Pnmgmamkr ni aksl

hn ekofk'

Gl prnamsk rnmgmamkr/ gni ni aksl hnekofk'

Zrlansskhlrns Zkhrl gk nrk 10 `mts Zkhrl hk nrk 58 `mts

AlgfnamingtlQupnremamko/ gl pnrimtmghl kanssl kl

gaonlXltko

Hnsngvlovmingtl Nqumpn rnstrmtk hn eugamlgrmlsIkms hn 8 imofns hn alok`lrkhlrns

hmrntls

Algemk`momhkhn Inoflrmks kl olgdl hls kgls Nstvno n sndurl

Nstk tk`nok plhn snr algsmhnrkhk pkrk k prnpkrkl pkrk l algaursl pòmal/ l`snrvkghl qun k ikmlrmk hksqunstns sl`rn smstniks lpnrkamlgkms ngvlovni k alipkrkl hn suks smimokrmhkhns n hmenrngks'

Aliplgngtns vmsukms hl Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko

L ki`mngtn hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko plssum uik mgtnrekan dremak &D^M Drkpfmas ^snr Mgtnrekan-

aliplstk hn hmenrngtns aliplgngtns' Akhk mtni plssum ui glin n uik akrkatnrstmak prprmk' K D^M s

plssvno ali k QFNOO &mgtnrekan `smak- akrrndkhk' Ls smstniks lenrnani uik omgfk hn alikghls &gl

Tmghlws l Zrlipt hn Alikghls/ kanssvno pnol Mgmamkr,Nxnautkr,AIH- lghn plhnrl snr hmdmtkhls

alikghls hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko/ elrk hk mgtnrekan dremak' Mikdngs hl Tmghlws VZ/ Omgux n Tmghlws 4'


5/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' >

Glin Olakomzkl Akrkatnrstmak

rnk hn Xrk`kofl Hnsctlp

Kanssl k Aliputkhlr/ Omxnmrk/ Olakms hn Pnhn' Algfnamhk pnol

pkpno hn pkrnhn akrkatnrstmal/ hnemgmhl pnol usurml &nxantl

gl Tmghlws 4 Qtkrtnr Nhmtmlg-'

Ingu Mgmamkr,Mgaml

Akgtl mgenrmlr

nsqunrhl hk

tnok

Kanssl k tlhls ls mtngs hl aliputkhlr/ prldrkiks mgstkokhls/

algtrlon hn algemdurkns/ hkhls hls usurmls/ kpomaktmvls

rnangtningtn uskhls n krqumvls rnangtningtn kansskhls'

@krrk hn Kanssl

Ppmhl

Kl okhl hl

ingu Mgmamkr

Zrldrkiks pkhrl hl Tmghlws pkrk kanssl rpmhl' Gl VZ tni

Ilstrkr k rnk hn Xrk`kofl/ gl 4 gl'

@krrk hn Xkrneksrnk mgenrmlr hk

tnok

Kpomaktmvls ni nxnaul/ qun plhnrl nstkr kdrupkhls ni

algns'

rnk hn GltmemaklAkgtl mgenrmlr

hmrnmtl hk tnok

Kpomaktmvls ni nxnaul ni sndughl pokgl/ glrikoingtn

akrrndkhls gk mgmamkomzkl # hktk n flrk'

rnk hn Xrkgsenrgamk InirmkKrikzngk tniplrkrmkingtn ls mtngs alpmkhls lu rnalrtkhls/

kt qun l prxmil mtni snbk mgaouhl'

Tmghlws VZ

Omgux Ikghrmvk

Tmghlws 4

Ingu Mgmamkr

rnk hn Xrk`kofl

@krrk hn Kanssl Ppmhl@krrk hn Xkrneks

rnk hn Gltmemakl

Ingu Mgmamkr

rnk hn Xrk`kofl


rnk hn Gltmemakl

Ingu Mgmamkr

rnk hn Xrk`kofl


rnk hn Gltmemakl


6/40


Nstruturks hn lrdkgmzkl

L smstnik lpnrkamlgko lrdkgmzk n dnrngamk ks mgelrikns hl aliputkhlr' Xlhls ls hkhls nstl

drkvkhls ni krqumvls n nstns nstl snpkrkhls ni pkstks' Ls krqumvls n pkstks nstl lrdkgmzkhls ni uik

tk`nok hn kolakl/ qun hntnrimgkhk pnol smstnik hn krqumvls hl hmsal' Nstk tk`nok hn kolakl nst

ksslamkhk hmvmsl hl hmsal ni sntlrns/ trmofks n aoustnrs' Ql`rn hmsals/ krqumvls n pkstks nxmstni

lpnrkns qun plhni snr rnkomzkhks/ koduiks ali l ilusn/ lutrks ali kplml hk rnk hn Xrkgsenrgamk hl

Tmghlws/ lutrks pnol usurml'

Nstruturk Mtni Alingtrml Hntkofns

QntlrnsL hmsal hmvmhmhl ni sntlrns

dnlitrmalsDnrngamkhlr hn Hmsals

XrmofksKs omgfks qun kalipkgfki k

amraugenrgamk/ algagtrmaks n nspmrkoDnrngamkhlr hn Hmsals

^gmhkhnshn

Krikzn

gkingtl

Aoustnrs

^gmhkhns hn kolakl' L trnafl hn

uik trmofk ni ui hntnrimgkhl sntlr

hl hmsal

Dnrngamkhlr hn Hmsals/ Unrmemakl hn Nrrls n

Hnserkdingtkhlr hn Hmsals &lrdkgmzkl-

FZEQZkhrl M@I LQ,0 &hakhk hn 6:- qun

kmghk nxmstn gl OmguxGl rnalgfnamhl pnol Tmghlws

NVX1 Zkhrl Omgux Gl rnalgfnamhl pnol Tmghlws

EKX;5 Zkhrl IQ)HLQ &hakhk hn 6:-^skhl ni hmsplsmtmvls hn krikzngkingtl

tniplrrml kt 0D@

EKX10 Zkhrl Tmghlws &k pkrtmr hn =>- Ingls sndurl qun l GXEQQmstnikshnKrqumvls

GXEQ Zkhrl Tmghlws GX ^skhl ni tlhks ks vnrsns k pkrtmr hn 0:::

^gmhkhnNstruturk odmak mhngtmemakhk pnol smgko

hn hlms plgtls

Gl Omgux K2 EH: &Eolppy Hmsc-/ A2 FH:&Fkrhhmsc-/ H2 AH:/ n rnalgfnan ks ugmhkhns hl

Tmghlws'

ZkstkHmrntrml pkrk lrdkgmzkl hn su`)

pkstks n krqumvls

Zlhnr snr olako lu rniltk/ alipkrtmofkhk lu

rnstrmtk' L Omgux afkik hn hmrntrmls/ kssmi

alil koduiks vnrsns kgtmdks hl Tmghlws/ iks

gk prtmak/ sl smggmils'

Krqumvls Mgelrikns/ hkhls/ algtnhl'

Mhngtmemakhls ali ui glin smi`omal/ plhnrl

snr Krqumvls/ Qlingtn Onmturk &Pnkh Lgoy-/

Lauotls &Fmhhng- n Qmstnik &Qystni-' Gl Omgux

hmvmhmhl ni Zrlprmntrml/ Drupl n Z`omal

&hntkofns gl iktnrmko tnrmal-'

Lrdkgmzkl

NxtngslGl ki`mngtn Tmghlws prlaurk

mhngtmemakr l algtnhl

Nxmstni krqumvls sni nxtngsl/ plrtkgtl nok

lpamlgko' L Omgux hmspngsk nxtngsns' [ukghl l

krqumvl mgmamk ali ' &plgtl emgko- sl lauotls n

qukghl tnrimgki ali kstnrmsal sl

nxnautvnms'


7/40


Nstruturk Mtni Alingtrml Hntkofns

Nstruturks hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko

Krqumvls hn Zrldrkiks &Zrldrki Emons-/ ^surmls

&Hlauingts kgh Qnttmgds-/ Tmghlws &TMGGX-' K

prminmrk pkstk afkikhk rkmz &hk rvlrn hn

hmrntrmls-/ rnprnsngtkhk pnok krrk mgvnrtmhk'

Nstruturks hl ^surml

Hlauingtls &Inus Hlauingtls-/ Mikdngs

&Imgfks Mikdngs-/ Uhnls &Inus Uhnls-/

Ismaks &Imgfks Ismaks-

rnk hn Xrk`kofl Hnsctlp/ qun pnrimtn kanssl k Omxnmrk

Zkstks

Omxnmrk hl Tmghlws Krikzngk ls krqumvls olakms nxaouhls

Ktkofls Krqumvls qun mghmaki lutrl olakoNxtngsl OGC/ plhni snr armkhls krrkstkghl l

mtni ali KOX lu AXPO#QFMEX prnssmlgkhl'

Tmghlws

Hrmvnrs Krqumvls hn algemdurklNxtngsl HOO n lutrks/ uskhks pkrk aliugmakl

hl sletwkrn ali l fkrhwkrn

Nstruturks hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko

,HNU ) krqumvls hn hmsplsmtmvls hl smstnik,NXA krqumvls hn algemdurkl hl smstnik

,FLIN krqumvls hls usurmls hl smstnik

,Q@MG krqumvls `mgrmls hl smstnik

Unbk k sndumr uik tk`nok alipontk hl Omgux

Nstruturks hl ^surml ,FLIN

rnk hn Xrk`kofl ,FLIN,usurml,HNQCXLZ

Zkstks

Omxnmrk ,FLIN,usurml,XPKQF

Ktkofls Krqumvls qun mghmaki lutrl olako Armkhls pnols alikghl OG

Omgux

Hrmvnrs Krqumvls hn algemdurklOlakomzkhls gk pkstk NXA plssuni ikms hn >:

hmvmsns pkrk krqumvls hn algemdurkl'

L Omgux ui smstnik lpnrkamlgko ali alikghls,glins hl tmpl aksn)sngsmtmvn' Nxmstn hmenrngkngtrn ontrks ikmsauoks n imgsauoks' Kt l ilingtl/ tlhls ls alikghls elrki drkekhls ni ontrksikmsauoks/ pkrk hnstkqun gl iktnrmko' Iks gk lpnrkl hmrmk/ ls alikghls snrl kpngks ni ontrksimgsauoks'

Hmrntrml Hnsarml n alingtrmls

, rkmz hl smstnik/ l hmrntrml qun $$dukrhk$$ tlhls ls lutrls hmrntrmls'

,`mg krqumvls,alikghls utmomzkhls hurkgtn k mgmamkomzkl hm smstnik n plr usurmls &kps k mgmamkomzkl-'L tnril @MG rnenrgamk kl tmpl hn mgelrikl/ `mgrml'

,`llt krqumvls utmomzkhls hurkgtn k mgmamamkomzkl hl smstnik' @llt uik nxprnssl aliui k vrmlssmstniks pkrk mghmakr k mgmamkomzkl'

,hnv hrmvnrs hn algtrlon hn hmsplsmtmvls' HNU vni hn hnvman/ hmsplsmtmvl'

,nta krqumvls hn algemdurkns hl aliputkhlr

,nta,sysalgemd krqumvls hn algemdurkl hl smstnik pkrk ls hmsplsmtmvls'

,nta,pksswh hkhls hls usurmls/ sngfks armptldrkekhks''' ZKQQTLPH 9 sngfk

,nta,estk` smstniks hn krqumvls ilgtkhls gl smstnik

,nta,drlup drupls

,nta,mgaouhn fnkhnr pkrk prldrkikl ni A/ ktrkvs hl alikghl mgaouhn

,nta,mgmttk` krqumvl hn algemdurkl hl mgmt'


8/40


Hmrntrml Hnsarml n alingtrmls

,flin pkstk pnsslko hls usurmls aliugs' Alipkrktmvkingtn kl Inus Hlauingtls'

,om` `mòmltnaks alipktmofkhks' OM@ vni hn om`rkry/ `mòmltnak'

,om`,ilhuons ilhuols nxtnrgls hl cnrgno uskhls pkrk mgmamkomzkr l smstnik'''

,imsa krqumvls vkrmkhls &imsa hn imsanogmk-

,igt plgtl hn ilgtkdni hn smstniks hn krqumvls &AH/ eolppy/ pkrtmns'''- IGX vni hn ilugt/ilgtkdni

,prla smstnik hn krqumvls vmrtuko ali hkhls sl`rn l smstnik' ZPLA vni hn prlanhurn

,rllt hmrntrml pnsslko hl rllt' Nqumvkongtn k pkstk rkmz hk ugmhkhn hn mgmamkomzkl A2

,s`mg krqumvls,alikghls nspnamkms &dnrkoingtn gl sl utmomzkhls plr usurmls aliugs-

,tip krqumvls tniplrrmls

,usr ^gmx Qystni Pnslurans' Algti krqumvls hn tlhls ls prldrkiks pkrk l usl hls usurmls hnsmstniks GMV'

,usr,`mg nxnautvnms pkrk tlhls ls usurmls' Nqumvkon k pkstk Koo ^snrs &tlhls ls usurmls-

,usr,s`mg nxnautvmns hn khimgmstrkl hl smstnik

,usr,om` `mòmltnaks hls nxnautvmns ngalgtrkhls gl ,usr,`mg,usr,olako krqumvls hn prldrkiks mgstkokhls olakoingtn

,usr,ikg ikgukms

,usr,mgel mgelrikns

,usr,V;;P5 Krqumvls hl V Tmghlw Qystni n snus kpomaktmvls'

,vkr Algti krqumvls qun sl ilhmemakhls ngqukgtl l smstnik nst rlhkghl gl alipkrtmofkhl nirnhn plr snr nspnaemal hn akhk smstnik/ nstkghl ni algstkgtns ilhmemakns'

,vkr,om` `mòmltnaks

Ktrmùtls hn krqumvls ki`mngtn TmghlwsHmrnatlry

&hmrntrml,pkstk-Krafmnvn&Krqumvl-

Pnkh Lgoy &QlingtnOnmturk-

Qystni&Qmstnik-

Fmhhng&Lauotl-

Ktrmùhl Zkstk Glriko Gl kotnrvno Zrltndmhl Zrltndmhl

Pnilvmhl Krqumvl Ilrtl Kotnrvno Gl)prltndmhl Umsvno

Xmpls hn hkhls n Znrimssns hn krqumvls ki`mngtn Omgux

Qpnamko &Nspnamko- Pnkh &Onmturk- Trmtn &Nsarmtk- Nxnautn &Nxnaul-

) 9 krqumvl Zrlprmntrml &Lwgnr- 8:: 0:: ;::H 9 hmrnatlry &pkstk- Drupl &Drlup- 8: 0: ;:

O 9 omgc &ktkofl- Zòmal &Zuòma- 8 0 ;


9/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' =

Zkmgno hn Algtrlon &Zkmgno hl Dglin-

L Zkmgno hn Algtrlon k angtrko hn kanssl s algemdurkns hl aliputkhlr gl Imarlslet Tmghlws/pnrimtmghl fk`momtkr/ hnsk`momtkr/ ilgmtlrkr/ khmamlgkr lu rnilvnr mtngs' Qlingtn usurmls ali prmvmodmlskhimgmstrktmvls &rllt- plhnrl kotnrkr ks algemdurkns' Gl Omgux non algfnamhl alil Zkmgno hl Dglin&lu C Algtrlo Angtnr/ lu Zonsc/ sndughl k hmstrm`uml-'

@ksmakingtn/ l Zkmgno hn Algtrlon pnrimtn kansskr n algemdurkr l sletwkrn n fkrhwkrn nxmstngtn glaliputkhlr hl usurml' Ls aliplgngtns hn Fkrhwkrn sl ls hmsplsmtmvls' Ls aliplgngtns hn sletwkrnsl ls Zrldrkiks n Pnaursls3


10/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;:

^sl hl ilusn

L ilusn plssum koduiks eugns n lutrks nstnghmhks ali l kplml hl tnaokhl' Koduiks hnstksali`mgkns b elrki alingtkhks gks kuoks kgtnrmlrns'

Krrkstkr ui mtni gk insik ugmhkhn Ilvnr l krqumvl,pkstk

Krrkstkr ui mtni pkrk lutrk ugmhkhn Alpmkr l krqumvl,pkstkKrrkstkr ui mtni pkrk k @krrk hn Mgmamkomzkl rpmhk Emxkr l mtni gk mgmamkomzkl rpmhk gkelrik hn ktkofl l l`bntl pnrikgnan gl olako lrmdmgko n ui ktkofl armkhl'

Krrkstkr ui mtni pkrk l ingu Mgmamkr Emxkr l mtni gl ingu Mgmamkr &lghn slotkr- gk elrik hnktkofl ) l l`bntl pnrikgnan gl olako lrmdmgko n ui ktkofl armkhl'

AXPO ngqukgtl krrkstk ui mtni Alpmk l mtni snonamlgkhl/ mghnpnghngtn hn quko k ugmhkhn hnlrmdni lu hnstmgl ngvlovmhks gk lpnrkl'

AXPO#QFMEX ngqukgtl krrkstk ui mtni Armkr ui ktkofl pkrk l mtni snonamlgkhl

Pnsuil hks Lpnrkns

Ktkofl Ali ilusn &insik ugmhkhn- Ali ilusn &ugmhkhnhmenrngtn-

Pnalrtkr Atro V

Alpmkr Atro A Krrkstkr ali AXPO Krrkstkr

Armkr ktkofl Krrkstkr ali AXPO#QFMEX lu KOX Mhni

Ilvnr Krrkstkr Krrkstkr ali QFMEXKtkofl gl ingu Mgmamkr Krrkstkr pkrk l ingu Mgmamkr Mhni

Ktkofl gk @krrk hn MgamlPpmhl

Krrkstkr pkrk k @krrk hn MgamlPpmhl

Mhni

Pnglinkr ui krqumvl E0 Hlms aomquns ongtls Hlms aomquns ongtls


11/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;;

Ktkofl Ali ilusn &insik ugmhkhn- Ali ilusn &ugmhkhnhmenrngtn-

Qnonamlgkr tuhl Atro K

Kansskr uik pkstk lu krqumvl Ngtnr Hlms aomquns rpmhls Hlms aomquns rpmhls

Ktukomzkr nxm`ml E> @ltl hmrnmtl/ Ktukomzkr @ltl hmrnmtl/ KtukomzkrXnok Mgtnmrk E;;

Zrlprmnhkhns Kot#Ngtnr @ltl hmrnmtl/ Zrlprmnhkhns @ltl hmrnmtl/ Zrlprmnhkhns

Pnekznr Atro#]

Akmxk hn pnsqumsk Atro#EAtro#N

@krrk hn Nghnrnls Kot#H

Pnsuil &smipomemakhl- hks Lpnrkns

Pnsuotkhl l`tmhl qukghl uskils ks''' Xnaoks

Alpmkr AXPO

Armkr ktkofl AXPO#QFMEX lu KOXIlvnr QFMEX

Rlli AXPO#`ltl hn sarloo &rlokdni- hl ilusn

Qmi`loldmk &dngrmal-

L Tmghlws kl olgdl hl tnipl armlu uik smi`loldmk qun khltkhk plr lutrls smstnikslpnrkamlgkms/ alil l Omgux' K sndumr/ koduiks mikdngs qun moustrki nstk smi`loldmk'

Tmghlws Omgux Alingtrmls

Zkstk hn krqumvls krikzngkhkolakoingtn

Zkstk alipkrtmofkhk' skhk pkrkmghmakr ui alipkrtmofkingtlksslamkhl'

^ik pkstk alipkrtmofkhk glaliputkhlr/ kpkrnan alil ugmhkhn

hn rnhn gls hnikms'

^gmhkhn hn hmsal rdmhl mgstkokhkolakoingtn

^gmhkhn hn krikzngkingtl tmal/ hltmpl HUH


12/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;0

Qmi`loldmk &Tmghlws 4-

Tmghlws Alingtrmls

Zkstks

Pnprnsngtkl

Aliplgngtns hl Aliputkhlr &Fkrhwkrn- n suk rnokl ali l Qmstnik

Lpnrkamlgko

Xmpl Alingtrmls ) Tmghlws Alingtrmls ) Omgux

Inirmk PKINgtrkhk n,lu Qkhk/ vlotmo/tniplrrmk/ kanssl konktrml/akpkamhkhn ni I@,D@,X@

rnk hn XrkgsenrgamkKrqumvl hn trlakZKDNEMON'Q]Q

Zkrtml hn trlakQTKZ

Hmsal PdmhlNgtrkhk n,lu Qkhk/ gl)vlotmo/pnrikgngtn/ konktrml/

akpkamhkhn ni I@,D@,X@

^gmhkhn A2 plhn uskr

EKX;5/ EKX10/ GXEQ

Hmsal olako usk NVX1

&FH: fkrhhmsc-

Hmsquntns

Ngtrkhk n,lu Qkhk/ gl)vlotmo/pnrikgngtn/ konktrml/akpkamhkhn ni I@/ pkrlu ni0:;:'

^gmhkhn K2 lu @2 qun uskEKX;5

Eolppy Hmsc

Hmsal tmal

Ngtrkhk n,lu Qkhk/ gl)vlotmo/pnrikgngtn/ konktrml/akpkamhkhn ni I@,D@/ plhnrsnr AH/ HUH/ @H &@ouPky Hmsa-

^gmhkhn H2 ali58:,4::I@ &AH-/ 8'4D@&HUH- n ;4D@ &@H-

Alipkat Hmsc/ luHmdmtko Uhnl Hmsc/ lu@ouPky Hmsc


13/40


Xmpl Alingtrmls ) Tmghlws Alingtrmls ) Omgux

Zng)hrmvn

Ngtrkhk n,lu Qkhk/ gl)vlotmo/pnrikgngtn/ konktrml/akpkamhkhn ni I@,D@/ algnxl

^Q@

Pnan`nr ontrks hnugmhkhns k pkrtmr hn N2

^gmvnrsko Qnrmko @us

^gmhkhns hn rnhnHmsals rniltls qun nstlalipkrtmofkhls'

Pnan`nr ontrks hnugmhkhns k pkrtmr hn N2

Pnan`nr l glin hlalipkrtmofkingtl'

Ilgmtlr hn vhnlQkhk/ hnpnghn hk pokak hnvhnl/ n plhnr snr tluaf)sarnng

Uhnl Ilgmtlr

Qakggnr Ngtrkhk hn hkhls Emotrl LAP rnalgfnan tnxtls

Lpnrkns ngvlovnghl k Omxnmrk

Xnaok&s-^gmhkhn olako &lghn nst mgstkokhl l Q'L'- n

hmsal rdmhl nxtnrgl &rniltl gl-^gmhkhn hmenrngtn

Hnontkr &nxaoumr- HNO

Ngvmk pkrk k Omxnmrk &kt ;:. hl hmsal-

Gl Tmghlws PNA]AON @MG'

Gl Omgux XPKQF AKG'

Nxaoum hnemgmtmvkingtn

QFMEX#HNO Nxaoum hnemgmtmvkingtn Nxaoum hnemgmtmvkingtn

plssvno rnaupnrkr ui krqumvl nxaouhl qun tngfk smhl ngvmkhl pkrk k Omxnmrk/ qukghl2

L olako lrmdmgko nrk l hmsal rdmhl/ plrqun krqumvls ni hmsals rnilvvnms n ugmhkhns hn rnhn glsl krikzngkhls gk Omxnmrk hl aliputkhlr'

L krqumvl nst gk Omxnmrk/ plrqun sn non elr ikmlr qun l tkikgfl hl nspkl omvrn hk Omxnmrk/ snrnxaouhl hnemgmtmvkingtn'

Zkrk l olako lrmdmgko/ nsalofnghl k lpl Pnstkurkr' Zkrk ui olako vmsvno/ krrkstkghl l l`bntl pkrk elrk hk Omxnmrk' Zkrk ui glvl olako/ nsalofnghl gl ingu k lpl Ilvnr pkrk' K Omxnmrk gl tni hktk hn vkomhkhn/ plrtkgtl ngqukgtl gl elr nsvkzmkhk/ ls l`bntls gnok

krikzngkhls pnrikgnanrl'

L tkikgfl hk Omxnmrk algemdurvno/ iks ;:. gk algemdurkl pkhrl'

Zrmgampkms kpomaktmvls hl ki`mngtn lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws

Kpomakl Ktukl Alingtrmls

Unrmemakl hn Nrrls Hmsals &nxantl PLI-

Znrimtn vnrmemakr n alrrmdmr nrrls hn kolakl &hks ugmhkhns hnkolakl aoustnrs-' Kanssvno pnoks prlprmnhkhns hk ugmhkhn hnhmsal' Zrmvmodmls hn khimgmstrkhlr gnanssrml'


14/40



Hnserkdingtkhlr hnHmsals

Qlingtn hmsal olako

Znrimtn lrdkgmzkr aoustnrs &ugmhkhns hn kolakl- pkrk inoflrkrl hnsnipngfl' Kutlitmal gl Tmghlws 4' Zlhnils nxnautkrikgukoingtn ni Mgmamkr/ Xlhls ls prldrkiks/ Kanssrmls/

Enrrkingtks hn Qmstnik'

Omipnzk hn Hmsals Qlingtn hmsal olako

Nomimgk krqumvls tniplrrmls/ nsvkzmk Omxnmrk/ alipkatk krqumvlskgtmdls/ nta/ om`nrkghl nspkl ni hmsal' Kanssvno pnoksprlprmnhkhns hk ugmhkhn hn hmsal olako'

Emrnwkoo;

Algnxns hn PnhnEmotrk l trendl hn ngtrkhk,skhk/ om`nrkghl lu olqunkghlsndughl ks rndrks n nxanns hnemgmhks' Zlhn snr fkrhwkrn lusletwkrn' Nst gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon &ilhl algns-'

Tmghlws Hnenghnr

Dol`koUnrmemak l algtnhl hls hkhls prlaurk hn prkdks hmdmtkms' Nstgl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon &ilhl algns-'

Kgtmvrus

Dol`ko

Unrmemak l algtnhl hls hkhls prlaurk hn vrus hn aliputkhlr'L Tmghlws gl plssum kgtmvrus pkhrl' L ilgmtlrkingtl hlstktus hl prldrkik kgtmvrus rnkomzkhl gk Angtrko hn Kns&Tmghlws 4-'

Pnstkurkl hl

Qmstnik

Hmsals ali l Q'L'Pnaupnrk l aliputkhlr pkrk ui plgtl hn rnstkurkl kgtnrmlr/pnrimtmghl rnaupnrkr l Q'L'

;Ikmlrns mgelrikns gk snl EMPNTKOO/ gk kplstmok sl`rn Pnhns hn Aliputkhlrns n Qndurkgk hn Pnhns'


15/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;>


Pnpkrkl hl Qmstnik

Hmsals ali l Q'L'Pnaupnrk krqumvls n aliplgngtns alrrlipmhls lu nxaouhls/sni prnamskr elriktkr k ugmhkhn hl Q'L'

Dnrngamkhlr hnXkrneks

Qmstnik LpnrkamlgkoNxm`n ls prldrkiks qun nstl ni nxnaul &Kpomaktmvls-/prldrkiks hn sndughl pokgl &Zrlanssls n Qnrvmls-/Hnsnipngfl/ Pnhn n surmls' Ktkofl2 AXPO#QFMEX#NQA

L Tmghlws 4 trktk k su`stmtuml hn krqumvls ali l insil glin gl hnstmgl/ mduko kl glin hn

lrmdni/ hn elrik hmenrngtn qun ks hnikms vnrsns'Non lenrnan k lpl pkrk Qu`stmtumr l krqumvl/ Gl su`stmtumr/ n ikgtnr ls hlms krqumvls/ guinrkghl

k apmk ali uik mhngtmemakl &0-' Gk mikdni k sndumr/ l nxnipol ngvlovnghl l KP[^MUL4'XVX qun bfkvmk smhl alpmkhl kgtns n nst snghl alpmkhl glvkingtn'

Tmghlws Omvn Nssngtmkos

Lenrnan ls kpomaktmvls Inssngdnr &pkrk ikgtnr algtktl ali pnsslks-/ Dkonrmk hn eltls&enrrkingtks pkrk lrdkgmzkr/ rntlakr n alipkrtmofkr eltls n vhnls-/ Ilvmn Ikcnr &trkgselrik eltls nvhnls ni emoins-/ Ikmo &dnrngamkingtl hn ingskdngs/ l prlvvno su`stmtutl hl Imarlslet Lutollc-/ Trmtnr&pkrk plstkdngs ni `olds-/ Zrltnl pkrk k ekiomk &algtrlon hn kanssl n sndurkgk-/ Insf &smgarlgmzklhn hkhls-/ Alipkgmlg &alipkrtmofkingtl hn mgelrikns gk Mgtnrgnt-/ @mgd &smstnik hn `usaks-/ LutollcAlggnatlr Zkac &smgarlgmzkl hl Lutollc ali l Inssngdnr- n Qmovnromdft &pkaltn pkrk kanssl iuotmihmk/algalrrngtn hl Ikarlinhmk Khl`n Eoksf Zokynr-'


16/40


K`rk prldrkiks n krqumvls ali kpngks kodugs aomquns

K Omstk hn Ktkofls kdrupk ls mtngs ikms utmomzkhls gl Tmghlws ni uik omstk hn rpmhl kanssl' Gl

Tmghlws VZ n Umstk/ nstk eugl nstkvk gl ingu Mgmamkr' Gk vnrsl Tmghlws 4/ nstk eugl skmu hl inguMgmamkr n nst kanssvno k pkrtmr hl ingu hn algtnxtl &`ltl hmrnmtl hl ilusn-'

K omstk hn ktkofls kpkrnanr pkrk akhk kpomaktmvl omstkhl gl Ingu Mgaml n tkiì pkrk kqunons qunelrki emxkhls gk @krrk hn Xkrneks hl Tmghlws 4' Qn nstmvnr uskghl l Mgtnrgnt Nxpolrnr gl Tmghlws 4/ lrnaursl hn Qmtns Emxls nstkr hmsplgvno'

Tmghlws Qnkraf

îk hks mglvkns hk Imarlslet gls otmils tnipls elm k mgalrplrkl hl inakgmsil hn ùsakshl @mgd &snu smtn hn pnsqumsks- kl ki`mngtn olako hl Tmghlws/ armkghl l Tmghlws Qnkraf' Non su`stmtumpkramkoingtn k enrrkingtk Pnsuotkhls hn Znsqumsk' Zkramkoingtn plrqun non nst omimtkhl k >::: mtngspnsqumskhls &uik elrik hn dkrkgtmr kdmomhkhn gk ngtrndk hls rnsuotkhls/ n algsmhnrkghl qun k ikmlrmk hkspnsslks emak kpngks gks prminmrks pdmgks hn uik pnsqumsk'''-


17/40


Zlhnils pnsqumskr ali l usl hn akrkatnrns aurmgdks alil < n " nspnamemakghl l glin hl krqumvllu suk nxtngsl' Zlhnils pnsqumskr k pkrtmr hn hktks hn armkl lu ilhmemakl hls krqumvls/ snutkikgfl ni `ytns/ sn ui krqumvl lauotl lu hn smstnik/ nta'

Nxnipols hn `usaks2

"'ip1 `usak tlhls ls krqumvls ali nxtngsl IZ1 k"'" ) qukoqunr krqumvl qun tngfk l glin mgmamkghl ali k ontrk K lemaml


18/40


Knrl

K nxpnrmgamk hk rnk hn trk`kofl Knrl/ hmsplgvno gks nhmns Flin Zrnimui/ Zrlenssmlgko n^otmiktn hl Tmghlws 4/ ugn ui `nol vmsuko k glvks ikgnmrks hn dnrngamkr suk rnk hn trk`kofl'

Ls hnstkquns vmsukms hl Knrl mgaouni kgmikns sutms n bkgnoks trkgsoamhks qun vla plhnpnrslgkomzkr' Nsalofk uik alr gk pkofntk mgaousk lu armn suks prprmks alrns pnrslgkomzkhks ali k imxkdnihn alrns' L Knrl tni ikms hl qun nstmol' Kplgtn pkrk ui algn gk `krrk hn tkrneks n vla vnr uikvmsukomzkl ni imgmkturk insil sn elr ui vhnl kl vmvl' Zlgfk l plgtnmrl sl`rn k imgmkturk/ n nok sn

tlrgk uik vmsukomzkl ni tnok afnmk' L Qfkcn n l Znnc rnslovni k `kdugk hk rnk hn trk`kofl/ enafkghlrkpmhkingtn ks bkgnoks k`nrtks lu ks hnmxkghl mgvmsvnms'

Zkrk mhngtmemakr sn l inakgmsil Knrl nst ni nxnaul/ l`snrvn sn nxmstni bkgnoks trkgspkrngtnsni nxm`ml' Qn smi/ l Knrl nst ktmvkhl' K mikdni k sndumr elm l`tmhk ali Tmg#Xk`'


19/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' ;=

Znnc

L Knrl Znnc pnrimtn qun vla ngxnrdun ktrkvs hn lutrks bkgnoks k`nrtks gl Tmghlws 4' Kplgtnpkrk k `lrhk hmrnmtk hk `krrk hn tkrneksn vnbk ks bkgnoks k`nrtks emakrni trkgspkrngtns gk flrk/rnvnokghl tlhls ls algns n dkhdnts lauotls'

Zkrk ilstrkr rkpmhkingtn uik bkgnok nsalghmhk/ kplgtn pkrk k suk imgmkturk gk `krrk hn tkrneks'Kdlrk/ kpngks nssk bkgnok kpkrnan gk rnk hn trk`kofl'

L Znnc nst gks nhmns Flin Zrnimui/ Zrlenssmlgko/ ^otmiktn n Ngtnrprmsn hl Tmghlws 4'

Qgkp

Zlssm`momtk k lrdkgmzkl rpmhk hks bkgnoks qun nstl ni nxm`ml' Kl krrkstkr uik bkgnok pkrk krnk supnrmlr hk bkgnok hk rnk hn Xrk`kofl/ nstk snr kbustkhk gl akgtl supnrmlr' Qn l prlanssl kalgtnanrali k rnk mgenrmlr/ l insil kalgtnanr'

L Qgkp nst gks nhmns Flin Zrnimui/ Zrlenssmlgko/ ^otmiktn n Ngtnrprmsn hl 4'


20/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 0:

Qfkcn

Zrnamsk vksauofkr uik rnk hn trk`kofl `kdugkhk pkrk ngalgtrkr uik s bkgnok< @kstk aomakr niui pkmgno n skauhmr l ilusn' Zrlgtl+ Xlhks ks bkgnoks k`nrtks hnskpkrnani/ nxantl k qun vla nsalofnu'Qkauhk hn glvl ) n tlhks ks bkgnoks vlotki' &[uni hmssn qun l vnofl ilusn gl plhn kprnghnr truqunsglvls


21/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 0;

@mtOlacnr Xl Dl ui glvl rnaursl hl Tmghlws 4 pnrimtn l òlqunml hn hmsplsmtmvls hnkrikzngkingtl plrttmo ekamoingtn hnmxkhls ni oudkrns nrrkhls/ alil ugmhkhns eoksf ^Q@ n hmsals rdmhlsnxtnrgls'

Zkrk quni gl usk l Tmghlws 4 nxmstni sletwkrns hn tnranmrls qun plhni ekznr nstn òlqunml'

Iks aumhkhl/ plrqun sn pnrhnr k pkrtml lrmdmgko &elriktkr-/ pnrhnr tkiì ks afkvns hnarmptldrkemk/ emakghl ls hkhls mgkanssvnms'

Gltkl vmsuko hmenrngk ngtrn ks vnrsns Tmghlws


22/40


Quplrtn pkrk 58 `mts

Qn vla elm aliprkr ui ZA rnangtningtn/ prlvvno qun tngfk pnran`mhl qun f ui ginrlikmlr hn aliputkhlrns ali prlansskhlrns hn 58 `mts n hnvn tnr sn pnrdugtkhl qukms ks vkgtkdngs hnons'

î ZA hn 58 `mts plhn dnrngamkr qukgtmhkhns ikmlrns hn mgelrikl qun ui smstnik hn 10 `mts'Alil plhn uskr ikms PKI hn 8 D@ pkrk amik ui aliputkhlr hn 58 `mts plhn snr iumtl ikms rpmhl klnxnautkr vrmls prldrkiks hn uik vnz' Xlhks ks nhmns alinramkms ni akmxk hl Tmghlws 4 &nxantl pnolFlin @ksma- mgaouni sletwkrn hn 10 n hn 58 `mts'

Alipkrkl hn vnrsns Tmghlws 4

K vnrsl Qtkrtnr gl pnrimtn armkr ui drupl hlistmal/ suplrtn k sngslrns hn olakomzkl n lutrlssngslrns/ suplrtn k mgdrnssl ni hligmls/ armkr n nxnautkr HUHs/ bldls iuotmpokynr/ strnkimgd hn ihmkrniltl/ Tmghlws Inhmk Angtnr/ suplrtn k 58 `mts/ Knrl/ suplrtn k vrmls ilgmtlrns/ Znnc/ Qfkcn/enrrkingtks hn akpturk/ gltks kutlkhnsmvks/ suplrtn k Xkònt ZA/ hmrml hl Tmghlws/ Il`momty Angtnr/Xluaf/ miprnssl ali rnalgfnamingtl olako/ algnxl hn rnk hn trk`kofl rniltk/ ilhl Tmghlws VZ/

pkaltn hn mhmliks/ `kacup n rnstkurkl hn krqumvls vmk rnhn/ @mtOlacnr/ Algtrlon hn hmrntmvks hn drupl/Ngaryptmgd Emon Qystni/ pkstks leeomgn/ KppOlacnr/ @rkgafAkafn/ mgmamkomzkl hmrntk hl UFH/ HmrnatKaanss/nsalpls hn pnsqumsk gks niprnsks n kpnrenmlkingtls hl Umsuko Hnsctlp &UHM-'

K vnrsl Flin Zrnimui gl pnrimtn mgdrnssl ni hligmls/ miprnssl ali rnalgfnamingtl olako/algnxl hn rnk hn trk`kofl rniltk/ ilhl Tmghlws VZ/ pkaltn hn mhmliks/ `kacup n rnstkurkl hnkrqumvls vmk rnhn/ @mtOlacnr/ Algtrlon hn hmrntmvks hn drupl/ Ngaryptmgd Emon Qystni/ pkstks leeomgn/KppOlacnr/ @rkgafAkafn/ mgmamkomzkl hmrntk hl UFH/ HmrnatKaanss/ nsalpls hn pnsqumsk gks niprnsks nkpnrenmlkingtls hl Umsuko Hnsctlp &UHM-'

K vnrsl Zrlenssmlgko gl tni pkaltn hn mhmliks/ @mtOlacnr/ KppOlacnr/ @rkgafAkafn/ mgmamkomzklhmrntk hl UFH/ HmrnatKaanss/ nsalpls hn pnsqumsk gks niprnsks n kpnrenmlkingtls hl Umsuko Hnsctlp&UHM-'

K vnrsl ôtmiktn gl lenrnan l Tmghlws Kgytmin ^pdrkhn/ bustkingtn plr snr k otmikktukomzkl plssvno hl Tmghlws 4' Nok k ikms alipontk vnrsl Tmghlws 4 hmsplgvno'


23/40


Tmghlws Kgytmin pdrkhn

Qni hmsals/ sni ktrksl ) n sni skmr hn aksk' Ali l Tmghlws Kgytmin ^pdrkhn/ plssvno ktukomzkr

pkrk uik nhml ikms kvkgkhk hl Tmghlws 4 hmdkils/ hl Flin Zrnimui pkrk l ôtmiktn ni inglshn ;: imgutls' Hnssk elrik/ vla algsndun kprlvnmtkr rnaursls nxtrk ngqukgtl ikgti snus prldrkiks/krqumvls n algemdurkns ktukms mgtkatks'

Ali l Tmghlws Kgytmin ^pdrkhn/ plssvno ktukomzkr pkrk uik nhml ikms kvkgkhk hlTmghlws 4 hmdkils/ hl Flin Zrnimui pkrk l ôtmiktn ni ingls hn ;: imgutls' Hnssk elrik/ vlaalgsndun kprlvnmtkr rnaursls nxtrks ngqukgtl ikgti snus prldrkiks/ krqumvls n algemdurkns ktukmsmgtkatks'

Gl pksskhl/ ktukomzkr l Tmghlws plhnrmk snr ui plual prlònitmal' Gl Tmghlws 4/ l sletwkrnhn qun vla prnamsk vni pr)mgstkokhl'


24/40


1 Zrlanhmingtls hn `kacup

L `kacup k apmk hn sndurkgk hls hkhls/ n hnvn snr nentukhl pkrk nvmtkr k pnrhk hn hkhls' K

apmk hn sndurkgk plhnr snr hn trs tmpls/ rnkomzkhk ni ihmks hn krikzngkingtl/ prnenrngamkoingtn hn

krikzngkingtl tmal &plr snrni ikms hurvnms/ rnsmstmrni k akipls ikdgtmals/ eanms hn lrdkgmzkr/ nta-'

Gl Tmghlws 4 nst gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon &algns-/ @kacup n Pnstkurkl'

L utmomtrml hn `kacup lenrnan suplrtn k amgal itlhls pkrk `kacup hn hkhls gl aliputkhlr lu gk rnhn'

@kacup hn apmk

î `kacup hn apmk alpmk tlhls ls krqumvls snonamlgkhls/ iks gl ls ikrak alil krqumvls qun pksskrki

plr `kacup &lu snbk/ l ktrmùtl hn krqumvl gl hnsikrakhl-' K apmk tmo aksl vla qunmrk ekznr `kacup

hn krqumvls ngtrn ls `kacups glriko n mgarningtko/ plms nok gl kentk nssks lutrks lpnrkns hn `kacup'

@kacup hmrml

î `kacup hmrml alpmk tlhls ls krqumvls snonamlgkhls qun elrki ilhmemakhls gl hmk hn nxnaul hl

`kacup hmrml' Ls krqumvls gl sl ikrakhls alil krqumvls qun pksskrki plr `kacup &l ktrmùtl hn

krqumvl gl hnsikrakhl-'

@kacup hmenrngamko

î `kacup hmenrngamko alpmk krqumvls armkhls lu kotnrkhls hnshn l otmil `kacup glriko lu mgarningtko'

Gl ikrak ls krqumvls alil krqumvls qun pksskrki plr `kacup &l ktrmùtl hn krqumvl gl hnsikrakhl-'

Qn vla nstmvnr nxnautkghl uik ali`mgkl hls `kacups glriko n hmenrngamko/ k rnstkurkl hn krqumvls n

pkstks nxmdmr l otmil `kacup glriko n l otmil `kacup hmenrngamko'

@kacup mgarningtko

î `kacup mgarningtko alpmk slingtn ls krqumvls armkhls lu kotnrkhls hnshn l otmil `kacup glriko lu

mgarningtko' n ls ikrak alil krqumvls qun pksskrki plr `kacup &l ktrmùtl hn krqumvl hnsikrakhl-' Qn

vla utmomzkr uik ali`mgkl hls `kacups glriko n mgarningtko/ prnamskr hl otmil algbugtl hn `kacup

glriko n hn tlhls ls algbugtls hn `kacups mgarningtkms pkrk rnstkurkr ls hkhls'

@kacup glriko

î `kacup glriko alpmk tlhls ls krqumvls snonamlgkhls n ls ikrak alil krqumvls qun pksskrki plr

`kacup &lu snbk/ l ktrmùtl hn krqumvl hnsikrakhl-' Ali `kacups glrikms/ vla s prnamsk hk apmk ikms

rnangtn hl krqumvl lu hk emtk hn `kacup pkrk rnstkurkr tlhls ls krqumvls' Dnrkoingtn/ l `kacup glriko nxnautkhl qukghl vla armk ui algbugtl hn `kacup pnok prminmrk vnz'

L `kacup hls hkhls qun utmomzk uik ali`mgkl hn `kacups glriko n mgarningtko nxmdn ingls nspkl hn

krikzngkingtl n l itlhl ikms rpmhl' Gl ngtkgtl/ k rnaupnrkl hn krqumvls plhn snr hmeamo n ongtk

plrqun l algbugtl hn `kacup plhn nstkr krikzngkhl ni vrmls hmsals lu emtks'

L `kacup hls hkhls qun utmomzk uik ali`mgkl hls `kacups glriko n hmenrngamko ikms olgdl/

prmgampkoingtn sn ls hkhls elrni kotnrkhls ali ernqugamk/ iks ekamomtk k rnstkurkl hn hkhls/ plrqun l

algbugtl hn `kacup dnrkoingtn krikzngkhl kpngks ni kodugs hmsals lu emtks'


25/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 0>

Hnstmgl Alingtrmls L`snrvkns

AHAli kt 4::I@ hn akpkamhkhn/ gl plhn

snr PLI &Pnkh Lgoy Inilry-#P/ )P/ P/ #PT/ )PT/ PT

HUH Ali 8'4D@/ gl plhn snr PLI #P/ )P/ P/ #PT/ )PT/ PT@H Ali ;4D@ @ouPky Hmsa' Akikhk smipons'

FH HUH Ali ;>D@Ilhnol ngtrn HUH n @H/ uskhl ni kpkrnofls hn XU qun

drkvki k prldrkikl' Hmsal tmal n rdmhl'

HKX Emtk ikdgtmakKmghk uskhk plr drkghns niprnsks/ akpkamhkhn hn

40D@ &lu ikms-'

FH nxtnrgl Akpkamhkhn vkrmvno Zlhn snr ^Q@ &QKXK0- lu QAQM1

Znghrmvn Ihmk rnilvvno plrttmo Mhnko pkrk `kacup Mgarningtko &pluals hkhls-

FH &olako- Gk insik pkrtml lu lutrk hmenrngtnZlhn/ iks gl hnvn snr uskhl' Ni aksl hn smgmstrl/

pnrhnils l lrmdmgko n k apmk hn sndurkgk'

Lghn hnvl skovkr l inu `kacup' L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws ikms sndurl hl qun l Omgux/ uik vnz qun l Omgux plssum ahmdl k`nrtl n ekamomtkk lalrrgamk hn vuognrk`momhkhns'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

[unstns hn algaursls Glns hn Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko Omgux

:5' Zlr snr ui smstnik lpnrkamlgko k`nrtl/ l Omgux/ alipkrktmvkingtn kls hnikms smstniks lpnrkamlgkms/ prlplramlgkikmlr ekamomhkhn hn krikzngkingtl hn hkhls ni guvni'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

:4' Gk rvlrn hn hmrntrmls hl Omgux/ l ,om` algti ls prldrkiks gnanssrmls mgmamkomzkl hl smstnik/ n l ,flinalgti ls krqumvls n hmrntrmls hls usurmls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

:6' L Omgux ui smstnik lpnrkamlgko iuotmtkrnek qun plhn snr mgstkokhl ni snrvmhlrns lu ni aliputkhlrnspnsslkms'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

:=' L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Omgux gl plhn snr mgstkokhl ni iqumgks qun plssuki l smstnik lpnrkamlgko LQ,0'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;:' Gl ki`mngtn Omgux/ l alikghl os pnrimtn omstkr tlhls ls krqumvls hl hmrntrml ktuko'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;;' Gl smstnik lpnrkamlgko Omgux/ sn l usurml rllt hnsnbkr rnmgmamkr l aliputkhlr/ suemamngtn qun non prnssmlgn/smiuotkgnkingtn/ ks tnaoks Atro#Kot#Nspkl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;0' L Omgux pnrimtn qun l smstnik snbk mgmamkomzkhl tkgtl ni ilhl tnxtl/ uskghl)sn ui sfnoo lrmngtkhl k akrkatnrnali ui mgtnrprntkhlr hn alikghls/ alil ni ui smstnik hn bkgnoks/ utmomzkghl)sn ui sfnoo dremal'

Anrtl Nrrkhl


28/40


;1' L Omgux suplrtk l prltlalol MZ n plssum gkvndkhlrns wn`/ l qun pnrimtn kanssl Mgtnrgnt'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;8' Gk pkrtml hn `llt hl Omgux/ nstl olakomzkhls ls hmrntrmls ,nta n ,rllt/ qun sl rnsplgsvnms/ ngtrn lutrksalmsks/ pnok ikgutngl hls krqumvls `mgrmls nxnautvnms hl Omgux'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;>' L smstnik hn hmrntrml hl Omgux kprnsngtk ls hmrntrmls hn ikgnmrk fmnrkrqumzkhk/ plr mssl/ tki`i algfnamhlalil rvlrn hn hmrntrmls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;5' Gl Omgux/ l hmrntrml pkhrl hn usurmls l ,flin' Gnssn hmrntrml/ l usurml tni pnrimssl hn nsarmtk/ hnnxnaul n hn onmturk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;4' Kl snr utmomzkhl ni algbugtl ali l alikghl drnp/ l alikghl tkmo pnrimtn kotnrkr k skhk hl algtnhl hn krqumvlhn tnxtl pkrk ftio'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;6' Gl ki`mngtn Omgux/ ls alikghls sl krqumvls qun ti pnrimssl pkrk snrni nxnautkhls n/ glrikoingtn/ngalgtrki)sn krikzngkhls gl hmrntrml ,igt'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

;=' Gl Omgux/ l hmrntrml ,`mg algti prldrkiks hl smstnik qun sl utmomzkhls pnols usurmls/ gl snghl gnanssrml/pkrk qun nssns prldrkiks snbki nxnautkhls/ qun nons plssuki k nxtngsl 'nxn'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

0:' ^`ugtu ui smstnik lpnrkamlgko `ksnkhl gl Omgux n plhn snr utmomzkhl ni okptlps/ hnsctlps n snrvmhlrns'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

[unstns hn algaursls Glns hn Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws

0;' K rnstkurkl hl smstnik uik elrik hn hnsekznr kotnrkns hl smstnik hl aliputkhlr pkrk ui plgtl kgtnrmlrgl tnipl' K rnstkurkl hl smstnik/ ngtrntkgtl/ gl plhn snr uskhk pkrk rnaupnrkl hn krqumvls pnsslkms'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

00' Gl smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws 6/ f k plssm`momhkhn hn mgtndrkr)sn hnglimgkhk guvni hn aliputkhlrns qunekzni pkrtn hk Mgtnrgnt'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

01' L Tmghlws 4 Zrlenssmlgko drkvk ls krqumvls ni elriktl gktmvl nxt1 n ekt103 l Omgux utmomzk/ plr pkhrl/ l elriktlGXEQ/ ikms sndurl qun l khltkhl pnol Tmghlws'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

08' Gl smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws 4/ l kpomaktmvl Xrkgsenrgamk Eamo hl Tmghlws pnrimtn qun snbki alpmkhlskrqumvls n algemdurkns hn ui aliputkhlr pkrk lutrl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl


29/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 0=

0>' Gl Tmghlws VZ/ ui krqumvl nxaouhl hl hmsal rdmhl hl aliputkhlr inhmkgtn l prnssmlgkingtl hk tnaok HNONXNni smtukns glrikms/ mr pkrk k Omxnmrk hl Tmghlws'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

05' Gl dnrngamkhlr hn pkstks hl Tmghlws VZ/ tlhls ls krqumvls hn smstnik lpnrkamlgko n tniplrrmls hn kanssl Mgtnrgnt sl lauotls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

04' ^i krqumvl gl Tmghlws VZ plssum/ ngtrn lutrks mgelrikns/ k hktk hn armkl/ k hktk hn ilhmemakl n k hktk hnkanssl kl krqumvl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

06' Gl Tmghlws VZ/ ls alikghls hn ktkofls AXPO # R n AXPO # V/ kipokingtn utmomzkhls ni nhml hn hlauingtls/snrvni/ rnspnatmvkingtn/ pkrk hnsekznr uik kl n rnalrtkr ui algtnhl pkrk k rnk hn trkgsenrgamk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

0=' Zlr inml hks Lpns hn ngnrdmk gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon hl Tmghlws VZ/ l usurml plhn kbustkr ks lpns hndnrngamkingtl hn ngnrdmk algemdurkl hn fkrhwkrn nxaousmvk suplrtkhk pnol snu aliputkhlr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

1:' K enrrkingtk Zkmgno hn algtrlon hl Tmghlws VZ gl plssum rnaursls akpkzns hn khmamlgkr miprnsslrk pkrkmiprmimr hlauingtls prlhuzmhls k pkrtmr hn sletwkrn mgstkokhl gnssn smstnik lpnrkamlgko'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

1;' L Tmghlws VZ plssum rnaursl mgtnrktmvl hn kbuhk qun plhn snr kamlgkhl k pkrtmr hn ingus lu tnaoks hn ktkofl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

10' K hktk hn armkl hl krqumvl vkm nstkr hn kalrhl ali k hktk algemdurkhk gl smstnik'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

11' Gl Tmghlws VZ Zrlenssmlgko/ l tkikgfl hk @MLQ hl aliputkhlr mgeoungamk l pkrtmamlgkingtl hl hmsal qukghl lsmstnik mgstkokhl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

18' Gl Tmghlws VZ/ k `krrk hn mgmamkomzkl rpmhk lenrnan ui nspkl pkrk algns ksslamkhls k prldrkiks utmomzkhlsali ikms ernqugamk/ ls qukms plhni snr kamlgkhls ali kpngks ui aomqun hl ilusn'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

1>' Zkrk nganrrkr uik snssl hn trk`kofl n hnsomdkr ui aliputkhlr ali smstnik Tmghlws/ hnvn)sn aomakr l `ltlMgmamkr/ slomamtkr l oldlee/ hnplms/ gk bkgnok hmsplgm`momzkhk/ aomakr l `ltl Hnsktmvkr n/ ni sndumhk/ l Akganokr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

15' L ingu prmgampko hn kanssl gl Tmghlws VZ/ ktmvkhl pnol `ltl Mgmamkr/ plhn lenrnanr ui algbugtl hn algns qunpnrimtni kanssl hmrntl k pkstks nspnaemaks hl usurml alil Hlauingtls rnangtns/ Inus olakms hn rnhn/ Inushlauingtls n Inu aliputkhlr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

14' L Tmghlws VZ plssum uik enrrkingtk hnglimgkhk Omxnmrk/ qun/ aksl nstnbk algemdurkhk hn elrik kprlprmkhk/pnrimtn rnaupnrkr krqumvls lu pkstks qun tngfki smhl nxaouhls kgtnrmlringtn hn suks pkstks lrmdmgkms'


30/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 1:

Anrtl Nrrkhl

16' L Tmghlws VZ plssum/ plr pkhrl/ uik mgtnrekan dremak/ ngqukgtl l Omgux tni hmsplgvnms vrmks mgtnrekansdremaks/ qun plhni snr mgstkokhks n austlimzkhks sndughl k gnanssmhkhn hl usurml'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

1=' L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws ekamomtk l kanssl kls sletwkrns pnol usurml/ iks gl l`rmdktrmk k sukmgstkokl pkrk qun sn plsski uskr ls kpomaktmvls hl IQLeeman/ vmstl qun nons plhni snr mgstkokhls hmrntkingtn glHLQ'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

8:' Gl Tmghlws VZ/ k eugamlgkomhkhn hn ikpnkr ugmhkhn hn rnhn lenrnan k lpl hn sn armkr uik nspamn hn hmsalvmrtuko ni lutrl aliputkhlr/ iks qun s plhn snr kansskhl qukghl ls aliputkhlrns nstmvnrni algnatkhls nirnhn'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

8;' K angtrko hn smgarlgmzkl hl Tmghlws pnrimtn vmgauokr hlms krqumvls krikzngkhls ni olakms hmstmgtls/ hn ilhlqun k nxaousl hn ui hnssns krqumvls kakrrntk kutliktmakingtn k nxaousl hl lutrl pnok angtrko'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

80' K nxnaul pnrmhmak hl hnserkdingtkhlr hn hmsal uik prtmak qun pnrimtn nomimgkr ls krqumvls hnsgnanssrmlshl aliputkhlr n dnrkr/ hnssk elrik/ ikms nspkl ni hmsal'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

81' Ks ugmhkhns hn krikzngkingtl qun rnprnsngtki inirmks pnrikgngtns hl aliputkhlr sl mhngtmemakhks/ glTmghlws/ plr uik ontrk sndumhk hl smgko hn hlms)plgtls/ alil A2/ K2/ H2 nta'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

88' Zkrk lrdkgmzkr ls krqumvls n pkstks hn ui aliputkhlr/ l Tmghlws 4 tki`i usk `m`omltnaks qun plhni rnugmrmtngs hl prprml aliputkhlr lu hn ui hmsal rdmhl hn lutrk iqumgk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

8>' L utmomtrml Tmghlws Hnenghnr prlpmamk/ qukghl mgstkokhl ni aliputkhlrns qun utmomzki l smstnik lpnrkamlgkoTmghlws VZ lu Tmghlws 4/ prltnl algtrk ktkquns hn vrus'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

85' L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws/ qukghl mhngtmemak k algnxl/ pnok prminmrk vnz/ hn ui hmsplsmtmvl k uik plrtk^Q@ hl aliputkhlr/ mgstkok kutliktmakingtn l hrmvnr/ aksl hmsplgvno/ pkrk kqunon tmpl hn hmsplsmtmvl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

84' Gk rnk hn trkgsenrgamk hl Tmghlws VZ/ emaki krikzngkhls/ plr pkhrl/ ktkofls pkrk kodugs kpomaktmvls tnms/alil l Dnrngamkhlr hn Krqumvls/ Inu Aliputkhlr/ Inus Olakms hn Pnhn n Omxnmrk/ plhnghl l usurml armkr lutrlsktkofls qun hnsnbkr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

86' Gl Tmghlws/ l glin hn ui krqumvl plhn algtnr qukoqunr qukgtmhkhn n tmpl hn akrkatnrn/ tkms alil ontrks/ginrls n si`lols hmvnrsls/ alil , _ 2 ? 7 '

Anrtl Nrrkhl


31/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 1;

8=' L Tmghlws lenrnan ui algbugtl hn ugmhkhns hn krikzngkingtl hn hkhls/ ks qukms sl rnprnsngtkhks plr ontrks'K rnprnsngtkl pkhrl hnssn smstnik utmomzk/ plr nxnipol/ A pkrk mhngtmemakr l hmsal rdmhl/ n H pkrk k ugmhkhn hn AH'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>:' Zkrk k`rmr/ ni ki`mngtn Tmghlws/ uik pokgmofk armkhk ni ki`mngtn Omgux/ gnanssrmk k mgstkokl hn ui poudmgkprlprmkhl hn algvnrsl gl aliputkhlr qun usk l Tmghlws'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>;' L rnaursl hn hnserkdingtkl hl Tmghlws VZ uik enrrkingtk hn smstnik utmomzkhk pkrk mhngtmemakr n rnpkrkr lskrqumvls ali nrrls gl hmsal rdmhl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>0' L Tmghlws VZ pnrimtn k armkl hn uik fmnrkrqumk hn pkstks omimtkhk qukgtmhkhn hn ;: su`pkstks hngtrl hkpkstk prmgampko' Kamik hnssk qukgtmhkhn/ lutrk pkstk hnvn snr armkhk pkrk l krikzngkingtl hn krqumvls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>1' Zkrk rnstkurkr l Tmghlws VZ pkrk l plgtl hn rnstkurkl ikms rnangtn/ suemamngtn prnssmlgkr E6 / glprlanhmingtl hn rnmgmamkomzkl hl aliputkhlr/ n snonamlgkr k lpl hn otmik algemdurkl algfnamhk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>8' Zkrk snr algsmhnrkhl nxnautvno pnol smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws VZ Zrlenssmlgko/ ui krqumvl hnvn tnr knxtngsl hl tmpl xio'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>>' Gl ki`mngtn Tmghlws VZ/ plr inml hk omgfk hn alikghl &prlipt hl HLQ-/ plssvno armkr n rnilvnr krqumvlskrikzngkhls gl hmsal rdmhl hl aliputkhlr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>5' Gl Tmghlws VZ Zrlenssmlgko/ pkrk qun sn ekk ui alipkrtmofkingtl sndurl hn krqumvls/ plhn)sn ktrm`umrpnrimssns hn kanssl k pkstks pkrk usurmls nspnaemals/ ngtrntkgtl/ tkms pnrimssns gl plhni snr hkhks k krqumvlsnspnaemals'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>4' [ukghl alolakhl gl ilhl hn nspnrk/ l aliputkhlr iuhk pkrk l nstkhl hn `kmxl algsuil hn ngnrdmk/ pksskghlk drkvkr/ ni krqumvl nspnamko hl hmsal rdmhl/ tuhl qun nst ni inirmk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>6' Zlr inml hk enrrkingtk Tmghlws ^phktn/ plhn)sn `kmxkr/ vmk Mgtnrgnt/ n mgstkokr ks ktukomzkns n alrrnns hnsndurkgk hmsplgm`momzkhks pnok Imarlslet pkrk l smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws VZ'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

>=' Gl Tmghlws 4/ plssvno nhmtkr pnrimssns ni hntnrimgkhk pkstk/ hn ilhl k mipnhmr qun lutrls usurmls/nxantl l khimgmstrkhlr/ tngfki kanssl k nok'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

5:' Aksl ui vrus mgenatn ui aliputkhlr ali Tmghlws 4/ l rndmstrl hl smstnik algtmgukr prltndmhl/ hnshn qun lemrnwkoo nstnbk fk`momtkhl/ b qun l emrnwkoo hl Tmghlws mgtndrkhl prltnl hn rndmstrl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl


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5;' Zkrk qun l snrvml hn algemdurkl hn nghnrnls MZ/ gktmvl gl Tmghlws 4/ pnrimtk suplrtn kl prltlalol MZv5/ gnanssrmk k nxnaul hl kpomaktmvl MZv5Tmghlws58`mt'nxn/ hmsplgvno gl HUH hn mgstkokl hl Tmghlws'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

50' L utmomtrml Tmghlws ^phktn pnrimtn ikgtnr l smstnik lpnrkamlgko ktukomzkhl'Anrtl Nrrkhl

51' Gl Tmghlws 4/ l prlipt hn alikghl plhn snr l`tmhl plr inml hl krqumvl nxnautvno aih'nxn'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

58' K pkstk Krqumvls hn Zrldrkiks hl ki`mngtn Tmghlws l nspkl ni qun sl krikzngkhls ls prldrkiksmgstkokhls hn e`rmak/ snghl nssn nspkl hnstmgkhl nxaousmvkingtn pkrk l krikzngkingtl hnssns prldrkiks'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

5>' Gl Tmghlws 4/ l dnrngamkingtl hn ngnrdmk/ gl pokgl hnglimgkhl kotl hnsnipngfl/ gugak ktmvk l ilhlalgfnamhl alil suspnghnr/ ni`lrk hnsktmvn k tnok sn l prldrkik emakr lamlsl plr ui tnipl nspnaemal'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

55' L Tmghlws gl pnrimtn qun pkstks qun algtngfki krqumvls lauotls snbki nxaouhks'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

54' Gl Tmghlws/ ui krqumvl nxaouhl gni sniprn mr pkrk k Omxnmrk'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

56' K kpomakl hn ui alikghl hn alipkatkr krqumvls rnpntmhks vnzns dnrk ui krqumvl alipkatkhlalgsmhnrkvnoingtn inglr qun l rnsuotkgtn hn uik gmak kpomakl hl alipkatkhlr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

5=' Gl smstnik Tmghlws/ utmomzkghl)sn l Dnrngamkhlr hn Hmsplsmtmvls/ hmsplgvno gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon/ plssvnovnrmemakr qukms hrmvnrs n prltlalols hn rnhn nstl alrrntkingtn mgstkokhls ni ui aliputkhlr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

4:' plssvno hnemgmr qun ls krqumvls hl tmpl 'bpd snbki k`nrtls ni ui prldrkik nspnaemal n qun ls krqumvls hl tmpl'dme snbki k`nrtls plr ui lutrl prldrkik'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

4;' plssvno armkr uik `mòmltnak hn krqumvls hn hmenrngtns olakms n/ plstnrmlringtn/ nxm`m)ols ni uik gmak alonl/sni ls ilvnr hn lghn nstl krikzngkhls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

40' Gl Imarlslet Tmghlws 4/ kl sn pnsqumskr ui hlauingtl gk akmxk hn pnsqumsk hl ingu Mgmamkr/ sl kprnsngtkhlsmtngs kdrupkhls plr aktndlrmks tkms alil Hlauingtls/ Mikdngs lu Ismaks qun ekamomtki k ùsak hl hlauingtlhnsnbkhl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

41' Gl Tmghlws 4/ l usurml plhn òlqunkr l aliputkhlr prnssmlgkghl smiuotkgnkingtn ks tnaoks AXPO # O

Anrtl Nrrkhl


33/40


48' L Algtrlon hn Algtk hn ^surml hl Tmghlws 4 hmsplgm`momzk quktrl gvnms hn algtrlon kl usurml qun kanssk lsmstnik plr inml hn uik algtk hn usurml pkhrl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

4>' Kl sn aomakr ali l `ltl hmrnmtl hl ilusn sl`rn k `krrk hn tkrneks n nsalofnr k lpl Zrlprmnhkhns/ plssvno/ngtrn lutrks eugns/ pnrslgkomzkr l ingu Mgmamkr'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

45' Gl Tmghlws 4/ plr inml hl ingu Mgmamkr/ l usurml tni kanssl s miprnsslrks aubls hrmvnrs elrki mgstkokhls glaliputkhlr ni usl n qun nstl/ algsnqungtningtn/ hmsplgvnms pkrk miprnssl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

44' L algn Aliputkhlr/ gl ingu Mgmamkr/ pnrimtn kl usurml kansskr k pkstk hn akmxk plstko hk suk algemdurkl hnalrrnml nontrgmal'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

46' K pkrtmr hk lpl Qmstnik n Qndurkgk/ l usurml plhn vmsukomzkr ks algemdurkns hn ktukomzkns kutlitmaks&Tmghlws phktn-'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

4=' Gk lpl Algtks hn ^surml n Qndurkgk Ekimomkr/ tlhk glvk algtk khmamlgkhk kl smstnik kssuin/ plr pkhrl/ lpnremo hn khimgmstrkhlr hl smstnik'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

6:' Kl aomakr ni Hnsmgstkokr ui prldrkik/ l usurml snr hmrnamlgkhl k uik glvk tnok ni qun snr ilstrkhk k lplhn rnill kutlitmak hn tlhls ls prldrkiks mgstkokhls gl aliputkhlr/ nxantl hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

0 Alganmtls hn lrdkgmzkl n hn dnrngamkingtl hn mgelrikns/ krqumvls/ pkstks n

prldrkiks

[unstns hn algaursls Lrdkgmzkl n dnrngamkingtl hn mgelrikns/ krqumvls n pkstks

6;' K alipkatkl hn krqumvls gni sniprn kprnsngtk rnsuotkhls nxprnssmvls/ ni`lrk glrikoingtn rnsuotn niltmimzkl hl nspkl hn krikzngkingtl hn krqumvls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

60' K hktk hn armkl hl krqumvl ilhmemakhk tlhk vnz qun l krqumvl kotnrkhl'Anrtl Nrrkhl

61' Ks prlprmnhkhns hn ui krqumvl gl sl/ dnrkoingtn/ kotnrkhks qukghl sn kotnrk k nxtngsl hnssn krqumvl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

68' K angtrko hn smgarlgmzkl hl Tmghlws pnrimtn vmgauokr hlms krqumvls krikzngkhls ni olakms hmstmgtls/ hn ilhlqun k nxaousl hn ui hnssns krqumvls kakrrntk kutliktmakingtn k nxaousl hl lutrl pnok angtrko'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

6>' Ni uik pkstk/ plssvno krikzngkr krqumvls n glvks pkstks/ algsmhnrkhks su`pkstks'Anrtl Nrrkhl


34/40


65' K tk`nok hn kolakl hn krqumvls &EKX- ui smstnik hn krqumvls qun pnrimtn k olakomzkl hls aoustnrs ni uihmsal/ pkrk qun ui krqumvl snbk k`nrtl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

64' Gl Tmghlws Nxpolrnr hl Tmghlws VZ/ kl sn nentukr k kl hn ilvnr ui krqumvl qun nstnbk k`nrtl/ hn uik pkstkpkrk lutrk/ nssn krqumvl kutliktmakingtn skovl/ enafkhl n/ ni sndumhk/ trkgsenrmhl pkrk k pkstk hn hnstmgl'Anrtl Nrrkhl

66' Zkrk algtrlokr ls krqumvls/ ls smstniks lpnrkamlgkms ti/ ni rndrk/ hmrntrmls lu pkstks qun tki`i slkrqumvls'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

6=' Ls glins hn akimgfls rnoktmvls hn uik pkstk sniprn alinki ali l hmrntrml)rkmz n akhk glin gmal'Anrtl Nrrkhl

=:' L glin hn ui krqumvl aliplstl hn huks pkrtns/ snpkrkhks plr ui plgtl &'-' K prminmrk dnrkoingtn hnemgmhkpnol usurml lu pnol prldrkik qun armk l krqumvl n plhn mhngtmemakr l algtnhl lu k emgkomhkhn hl krqumvl' K sndughk

pkrtn rnprnsngtk k nxtngsl hl krqumvl n sndun pkhrns qun mhngtmemaki l tmpl hn krqumvl/ alil nxn/ hla n mgm'Anrtl Nrrkhl

1 Zrlanhmingtls hn `kacup

[unstns hn algaursls Zrlanhmingtls hn `kacup

=;' Iumtl ikms nemamngtns qun AHs n HUHs gl qun sn rnenrn k tkxk hn trkgsenrgamk/ akpkamhkhn hn krikzngkingtl nplrtk`momhkhn/ ls pnghrmvns sl ui inml nemamngtn hn sn ekznr `nakpn'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

=0' K trkgsenrgamk hn krqumvls pkrk pnghrmvns algstmtum uik elrik sndurk hn sn rnkomzkr `nakpn/ uik vnz qun nssnsnqumpkingtls gl sl susantvnms k ikowkrns'

Anrtl Nrrkhl

=1' ^ik hks ikgnmrks hn prnvngmr kinkks n hkgls euturls kls hkhls hn kpomakns hn uik rnhn armkr uik apmk hnsndurkgk hls prldrkiks nxnautvnms/ algfnamhk alil `nakpn/ qun plhn snr nentukhk slingtn ali uik apmk hnrnaupnrkl kutlitmak hl smstnik ni akhk g hl aoustnr/ alpmkghl)sn ls hmsals hl aoustnr k pkrtmr hn akhk g' Xkoprlanhmingtl kssndurk uik khnqukhk rnstkurkl hl algtnhl alpmkhl'

Anrtl Nrrkhl


35/40

Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 1>

[unstns hn algaursls Dk`krmtl alingtkhl

Hvmhks sl`rn ls alingtrmls< Gl fnsmtn ni pnrdugtkr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali

Dk`krmtl hks qunstns hn algaursls2 Glns hn Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko

:;' Nrrkhl' Ni ki`ls ls Qmstniks Lpnrkamlgkms/ ls hkhls sl krikzngkhls ni pkstks' Nssk k elrik hnkrikzngkingtl uskhl gls Qmstniks Lpnrkamlgkms' L ektl hn ui krqumvl nstkr hngtrl hn uik su`pkstk gl kentkvnolamhkhn hn kanssl'

:0' Alrrntl' K pkrtmr hk emgkomzkl ali suanssl hl ZLQX/ uik apmk hk @MLQ snr rnkomzkhk hk inirmk PLI pkrk kinirmk PKI' Qnr ùsakhk uik mgelrikl sl`rn k mgmamkomzkl gk trmofk znrl hl hmsal rdmhl &ni smstniksiuotm`llt/ l OMOL/ DP^@/ nta-/ n aksl snbk ngalgtrkhk/ l smstnik lpnrkamlgko snr mgmamkomzkhl' L smstniklpnrkamlgko/ ali snus hrmvnrs/ nentukr k aliugmakl ali l fkrhwkrn/ prlvnghl uik poktkelrik pkrk knxnaul hn lutrls kpomaktmvls'

:1' Alrrntl' Kgtns/ l Tmghlws 1';,1';;,=>,=6 nxmdmk k mgstkokl snpkrkhk hl prltlalol XAZ &kssmi alil koduislacnt hn algnxl-' Flbn ni hmk/ tlhl smstnik b tni gktmvkingtn mgstkokhl l prltlalol XAZ,MZ' L aliputkhlrtni l ginrl ;04':':'; olakoflst kl snr mgstkokhl/ n hnpnghnghl hks algemdurkns hn HFAZ &fk`momtkhl lu

gl-/ non rnan`n ui ginrl hn MZ hmgimal lu emxl':8' Nrrkhl' L cnrgno l gaonl hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko' Gl Tmghlws/ elm hnsngvlovmhl pnok Imarlslet n gl Omgux plr

ui drupl hn hnsngvlovnhlrns' L prminmrl sletwkrn prlprmntrml/ pkdl/ ali ahmdl enafkhl &n tngtktmvks hnngdngfkrmk rnvnrsk sl algsmhnrkhks armins-/ ngqukgtl qun l Omgux tni ahmdl k`nrtl n hmstrmùml omvrn'

:>' Nrrkhl' L Omgux plssum ahmdl k`nrtl/ ngtrntkgtl gl ui iltmvl pkrk qukomemak)ol alil vuognrvno' Zlri/ falgtrlvrsmks gk kemrikl' L ektl hn snr ahmdl k`nrtl/ plhn dnrkr alhmemakns mgalrrntks n kt ikomamlsks/plri nstks hmstrmùmns hmemamoingtn afndkrmki kl pòmal emgko' L smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws ikmsvuognrvno plr lutrks rkzns/ alil k qukgtmhkhn hn usurmls/ l qun tlrgk l pkrqun tnaglodmal pkrk ktkqunikmlr/ ali ikms plssm`momhkhns hn suanssl/ koi hk hmvuodkl hks ekofks gl smstnik kgtns hk hmstrmùml hksalrrnns vmk Tmghlws ^phktn' Lu snbk/ ngtrn k gltamk hl prlònik n k alrrnl/ l smstnik pnrikgnanvuognrvno'

Dk`krmtl hks qunstns hn algaursls2 Glns hn Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko ki`mngtn Omgux

:5' Nrrkhl' Hmak ANQZN2 plssum rnstrml/ plssum gndkl/ inglsprnzk ui sletwkrn ni alipkrkl hmrntk ali lutrl/nst NPPKHL' Gk kemrikl/ sudnrmu qun l Omgux snbk inoflr qun l Tmghlws gk ekamomhkhn hn krikzngkingtl hnhkhls gk guvni' Nxmstni lpns ksslamkhks/ alil l ^ùgtuLgn/ Imarlslet QcyHrmvn/ koi hn lpns hn tnranmrlsalil l Hrlp@lx/ @lx/ Dlldon Hrmvn/ AV/ LpngHrmvn/ FmHrmvn/ AoluhLg/ QudkrQyga/ ngtrn iumtls'

:4' Alrrntl' ,flin ui hmrntrml lghn sl dukrhkhls ls krqumvls/ ismaks/ n)ikmos/ trk`kofls/ emoins/ nta'/ almsksqun glrikoingtn laupki `ni ikms nspkl qun ls krqumvls hl smstnik' ,om` ui hmrntrml lghn emakikrikzngkhks `mòmltnaks uskhks pnols prldrkiks' K eugl hnstks `mòmltnaks oni`rk ui plual k hls krqumvls'hoo gl Tmghlws'

:6' Alrrntl' L Omgux ui smstnik iuotm)poktkelrik' L Tmghlws gl/ plrqun nxmdn k vnrsl alrrnsplghngtn pkrksnrvmhlrns'

:=' Nrrkhl' L pnsslko ùsalu gl eughl hl `k nstn LQ,0' Non elm l smstnik lpnrkamlgko hk M@I hurkgtn k hakhk hn =:/ali eugns n bkgnoks sninofkgtns kl Tmghlws 1'; n 1';; Ali l surdmingtl hl Tmghlws =>/ l LQ,0 $pnrhnu$ k`ktkofk n skmu hn angk' Insil gl sk`nghl hnstn fmstrmal/ plssvno kanrtkr k qunstl kl oni`rkr qun l Omguxplhn snr mgstkokhl ni qukoqunr fkrhwkrn $hn `kmxl hnsnipngfl pkrk Tmghlws$ alil ui Zngtmui MM aliui gkhakhk hn =:'

;:' Alrrntl' L alikghl OQ omstk l algtnhl hk pkstk ktuko' Nqumvkongtn kl alikghl HMP gl IQ)HLQ,Zrlipt hnAlikghls'

;;' Nrrkhl' Kssmi alil ni tlhls ls smstniks lpnrkamlgkms pkrk prlansskhlrns x65/ k ali`mgkl AXPO#KOX#HNO'Ks `kgaks prlaurki nxpolrkr l hnsalgfnamingtl hls akghmhktls ni rnokl kl Omgux/ ekznghl uik anrtk kurkhn imstrml/ alil sn non elssn hmenrngtn n hmeamo sn alipkrkhl kl Tmghlws' Iks gk rnkomhkhn nxktkingtn lalgtrrml' Ls ki`mngtns gl)Tmghlws ikgti l pkhrl IQ pkrk ekamomtkr l usl plr glvls usurmls' Unbk qun ktKghrlmh/ Qyi`mkg n mLQ plssuni ls prmgapmls hl Tmghlws/ ali aomquns/ hupol)aomqun/ bkgnoks/ imgmimzkr/ikxmimzkr/ nta'


36/40


;0' Alrrntl' Ls smstniks Tmghlws lenrnamki kt k vnrsl 1';; k mgmamkomzkl ni ki`mngtn HLQ/ hnplms lakrrndkingtl ni ki`mngtn dremal &D^M-' K pkrtmr hk vnrsl =>/ kpngks ki`mngtn dremal/ hnmxkghl l ki`mngtnni ilhl tnxtl pkrk sloul hn prlòniks' K pkrtmr hk vnrsl 4/ slingtn ni ilhl dremal'

;1' Alrrntl' Alil tlhl smstnik lpnrkamlgko' N gl Omgux/ l gkvndkhlr snr l Ilzmook Emrnelx lu l Dlldon Afrlin lu l

Clgqunrlr/ plr nxnipol';8' Nrrkhl' L hmrntrml ,nta algangtrk ls krqumvls hn algemdurkl hl smstnik/ su`stmtumghl hn anrtk elrik l

rndmstrl hl Tmghlws' ,rllt 2 hmrntrml pnsslko hl rllt/ khimgmstrkhlr hl Omgux'

;>' Alrrntl' L Omgux lrdkgmzk l snu smstnik hn krqumvls ni uik rvlrn fmnrkrqumzkhk/ rnsuotkghl ni uik nstruturkgmak qun kdrndk tlhks ks mgelrikns rnoktmvks kl smstnik hn krqumvls' Akhk glhl hk rvlrn plhn rnprnsngtkrui krqumvl/ ui hmsplsmtmvl hn ngtrkhk n skhk/ lu kmghk ui hmrntrml'

;5' Nrrkhl' K pkstk pkhrl hn usurmls ,usr K pkstk pkhrl hn Hlauingtls ,flin'

;4' Nrrkhl' L alikghl DPNZ pkrk emotrkr l algtnhl hn ui krqumvl/ n l alikghl XKMO pkrk nxm`mr l emgko hlalgtnhl hn ui krqumvl'

;6' Nrrkhl' L nrrl hk qunstl nst gl ektl hn hmznr qun l hmrntrml ,igt olako lghn nssns krqumvls nstlglrikoingtn krikzngkhls' Ingtmrk' L ,igt ui krqumvl hn ilgtkdni' Koduiks ugmhkhns/ alil ui sndughlfh plr nxnipol/ plhni snr ilgtkhks gnstn hmrntrml' Ktukoingtn/ plri/ nxmstn l hmrntrml ,rug qun nst snghlutmomzkhl pkrk nstn insil emi'

;=' Alrrntl' L Omgux gl usk nxtngsns/ n ui krqumvl ali l smgko hn kstnrmsal gl emgko mghmak qun nxnautvno'

0:' Alrrntl' L ^ùgtu uik vnrstmo hmstrmùml Omgux qun plhn snr mgstkokhk ni vrmks algstruns aliputkamlgkms/hnshn qun khkptkhks &hrmvnrs-'

Dk`krmtl hks qunstns hn algaursls2 Glns hn Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko ki`mngtn Tmghlws

0;' Alrrntl' K rnaupnrkl hn krqumvls pnsslkms plhn snr rnkomzkhk pnoks $vnrsns kgtnrmlrns$ hmsplgvno gl TmghlwsVZ QZ1 n supnrmlrns' Xkiì plhn snr rnkomzkhk pnol `kacup hn krqumvls/ aksl l usurml tngfk rnkomzkhl' Nkmghk plr sletwkrns hn tnranmrls alil l PNAÛK10' K rnstkurkl hl smstnik rntlrgk k ui plgtl kgtnrmlr niui akonghrml hn stktn)plmgts prvmls' K rnaupnrkl hn krqumvls pnsslkms gnstn aksl rnoktmvl/ plrtkgtl kqunstl plhnrmk nstkr pkramkoingtn nrrkhk' Zlr nxnipol/ ni :;,:8 nu armnm ui krqumvl ali ;: pdmgks' Ni:>,:8 nu khmamlgnm 8 pdmgks kl hlauingtl' Gl hmk :=,:8 nu kpkdunm l krqumvl/ mgaousmvn hk omxnmrk' N ni ;:,:8nu rnstkurnm pkrk l plgtl hn rnstkurkl hl hmk :0,:8' Pnaupnrnm pkrtn hl hlauingtl/ ali ;: pdmgks' Lu

ngtl/ rnstkurnm pkrk l plgtl hn rnstkurkl hl hmk :6,:8/ n rnaupnrnm tlhl l krqumvl' K akhk mgmamkomzkl lTmghlws armk ui plgtl hn rnstkurkl hl smstnik'

00' Alrrntk' L Tmghlws 6 pnrimtn k mgtndrkl ali k guvni &aliputkl gks guvngs 9 aoluh aliputmgd/krikzngkingtl gk guvni 9 aoluh stlrkdn- vmk Imarlslet QcyHrmvn &ikms mgelrikns gks qunstns alingtkhkshn Aoluh Aliputmgd n Aoluh Qtlrkdn-'

01' Nrrkhl' Ls alganmtls nstl mgvnrtmhls' L Omgux usk NVX1 n rnalgfnan l FZEQ/ NVX0/ NVX/ PnmsnrEQ' L Tmghlws uskGXEQ/ n rnalgfnan EKX10/ EKX;5 n EKX;0 &EKX-' L Omgux rnalgfnan tlhks ks pkrtmns hl ki`mngtn Tmghlws' LTmghlws gl rnalgfnan ks pkrtmns hl ki`mngtn Omgux'

08' Alrrntl' [ukghl tnils ui aliputkhlr algemdurkhl/ ali prldrkiks mgstkokhls/ n hnikms algemdurkns nieugamlgkingtl/ l snrvml hn Xrkgsenrgamk Eamo pnrimtn alpmkr pkrk ui glvl aliputkhlr nstks mgelrikns/tlrgkghl k trlak ingls trkuitmak'

0>' Alrrntl' [ukghl snonamlgkils ui krqumvl n tnaokils HNONXN/ gk algemdurkl pkhrl/ l krqumvl snr ilvmhlpkrk k Omxnmrk n plhnr snr rnstkurkhl/ sn n slingtn sn/ l krqumvl nstmvnr gl hmsal rdmhl hl aliputkhlr' Qn

nstmvnr ni uik ugmhkhn hn rnhn/ non gl mr pkrk k Omxnmrk hl aliputkhlr' Qn nstmvnr ni uik ugmhkhn hn hmsalrnilvvno/ tkiì gl snr ngvmkhl pkrk k Omxnmrk hl aliputkhlr' [ukghl nst algemdurkhk k apmk hn sli`rkgl Tmghlws/ plssvno rnstkurkr k vnrsl kgtnrmlr hk pkstk lghn l krqumvl qun nstkvk elm nxaouhl/ tkiì/ snk pkstk nstmvnr gl hmsal rdmhl' Qn l krqumvl nst gk rnhn/ n l snrvmhlr Tmghlws Qnrvnr 0::6/ plssvno fk`momtkrk Omxnmrk hk Pnhn'

05' Nrrkhl' Qlingtn ls krqumvls hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko qun plssuki k prlprmnhkhn Q]QXNI # FMHHNG qun snrllauotls'

04' Alrrntl' Nstks sl mgelrikns `smaks/ kanssvnms pnol ilhl hn nxm`ml hn hntkofns n tkiì pnoksZrlprmnhkhns hl krqumvl'


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06' Alrrntl' Qmipons n eamo' Ks pnsslks plhni suspnmtkr ui plual hk ksslamkl armkhk ngtrn l smstnik lpnrkamlgkoTmghlws VZ n ls nhmtlrns hn tnxtls' Iks k mhnmk &n rndrk- aokrk2 ls ktkofls qun sl uskhls gl Nhmtlr hn Xnxtls/Zokgmofks Nontrgmaks/ Qmstniks mgstkokhls/ tlhls sl lrmdmgrmls hl Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko &alil Atro R/ V/ A/ U/ngtrn iumtls-'

0=' Alrrntl' Znrimtn k nalglimk hn ngnrdmk gk `ktnrmk lu `kmxl algsuil qukghl algnatkhl rnhn notrmak'1:' Nrrkhl' L Tmghlws VZ plssum k enrrkingtk Miprnsslrks n kpkrnofls hn ekx gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon/ qun plssm`momtk

k mgstkokl n algemdurkl hn ui pnrmermal hn skhk &miprnsslrk-/ lghn plhnrl snr miprnssls ls krqumvlsprlhuzmhls gl aliputkhlr &insil sni sletwkrn mgstkokhl/ plrqun k miprnssl plhn snr kt plr omgfk hnalikghl lpnrkhlr hn skhk 7 -

1;' Alrrntl' Xkgtl plhn snr enmtl pnok @krrk hn Ingu &Kbuhk-/ Oldltmpl hl Tmghlws#E; &Nxm`mr Kbuhk hl Tmghlws- nXnaok E; &K`rmr l tpmal hn Kbuhk/ sn fluvnr/ pkrk l mtni snonamlgkhl-

10' Alrrntl' N gl kpngks k hktk hn armkl/ kssmi alil k hktk hn ilhmemakl/ hktk hn kanssl/ nta' Ks hktks slrndmstrkhks k pkrtmr hk mgelrikhk pnol aliputkhlr' K kotnrkl hn hktk n flrk hl aliputkhlr plhn snr rnkomzkhkhn huks elriks2 vmk QNX^Z &@MLQ-/ algemdurkghl hmrntkingtn k mgelrikl gk mgmamkomzkl lu vmk Zkmgno hnAlgtrlon/ Hktk n Flrk'

11' Nrrkhl' L pkrtmamlgkingtl hl hmsal algemdurkl hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko/ ngqukgtl qun gk @MLQ hl aliputkhlrnst k algemdurkl esmak hl hmsal rdmhl'

18' Alrrntl' K `krrk hn mgmamkomzkl pnrimtn mgmamkr ls kpomaktmvls omstkhls/ mgaousmvn ali tnaoks hn ktkofl/ lghn lprminmrl TMG#;/ l sndughl TMG#0/ n kssmi/ suanssmvkingtn'

1>' Nrrkhl' Kps rnkomzkr l prlanhmingtl hn oldlee &nganrrkingtl hk snssl hl usurml/ mgmamkhk ali l oldlg-/ lusurml slomamtk k hnsktmvkl n akganok< L emgko hk qunstl kguok l prlanhmingtl ktuko/ hnmxkghl l aliputkhlrni ilhl hn nspnrk hn oldlg hl prxmil usurml'

15' Alrrntl' L ingu Mgmamkr/ hmsplgvno gks vnrsns Tmghlws kt k 4/ lenrnan kanssl k tlhls ls rnaursls nxmstngtns glaliputkhlr'

14' Alrrntl' plssvno rnaupnrkr ui krqumvl nxaouhl qun tngfk smhl ngvmkhl pkrk k Omxnmrk pnok tnaok HNO'Algsmhnrkns sl`rn k Omxnmrk hl Tmghlws' L olako lrmdmgko nrk l hmsal rdmhl/ plrqun krqumvls ni hmsalsrnilvvnms n ugmhkhns hn rnhn gl sl krikzngkhls gk Omxnmrk hl aliputkhlr' L krqumvl nstmvnr gk Omxnmrk/plrqun sn non elr ikmlr qun l tkikgfl hl nspkl omvrn hk Omxnmrk/ snr nxaouhl hnemgmtmvkingtn' Zkrk l olakolrmdmgko/ nsalofnghl k lpl Pnstkurkr' Zkrk ui olako vmsvno/ krrkstkghl l l`bntl pkrk elrk hk Omxnmrk' Zkrk uiglvl olako/ nsalofnghl gl ingu k lpl Ilvnr pkrk' K Omxnmrk gl tni hktk hn vkomhkhn/ plrtkgtl ngqukgtl gl

elr nsvkzmkhk/ ls l`bntls gnok krikzngkhls pnrikgnanrl' L tkikgfl hk Omxnmrk algemdurvno/ iks ;:. gkalgemdurkl pkhrl'

16' Alrrntl' L Tmghlws VZ plssum kpngks uik rnk hn trk`kofl/ ngqukgtl qun l Omgux plssum k akpkamhkhn hnlpnrkr ali vrmks rnks hn trk`kofl smiuotkgnkingtn' Koi hn lenrnanr vrmks hmstrm`umns dremaks/ alil lCHN n Dglin'

1=' Nrrkhl' Ls kpomaktmvls Imarlslet Leeman gnanssmtki hl smstnik lpnrkamlgko Tmghlws lu IkaLQ prnvmkingtnmgstkokhl gl aliputkhlr' K vnrsl lg)omgn Leeman 15> gl gnanssmtk hn ui smstnik nspnaemal/ plrqun nxnautkhl vmk Mgtnrgnt/ gl QcyHrmvn' L insil ali rnokl kl Dlldon Hlas/ nxnautkhl tki`i vmk gkvndkhlr'

8:' Alrrntl' Ikpnkingtl k ksslamkl hn uik pkstk alipkrtmofkhk ni uik rnhn hn aliputkhlrns k uik ontrk hnugmhkhn hmsplgvno ni ui aliputkhlr olako' Zlms kodugs usurmls hnvni kansskr ks insiks ugmhkhns n pkstksalipkrtmofkhks ali ernqgamk' Nssn rnaursl ikpnkhl algfnamhl alil ugmhkhn ikpnkhk lu ugmhkhn hnrnhn' Kps ikpnkr ui rnaursl/ vla plhnr kanss)ol hk insik elrik qun kansskrmk ui vlouin olako'

8;' Alrrntl' K angtrko hn smgarlgmzkl/ olakomzkhk ni Mgmamkr/ Zrldrkiks/ Kanssrmls/ plssm`momtk qun krqumvls ni olakmshmenrngtns nstnbki sniprn ktukomzkhls'

80' Nrrkhl' L kpomaktmvl qun nentuk k nomimgkl hls krqumvls hnsgnanssrmls hl aliputkhlr/ om`nrkghl nspkl nihmsal/ l Omipnzk hn Hmsal' L Hnserkdingtkhlr hn Hmsals lrdkgmzk ls aoustnrs/ tlrgkghl l kanssl pkrk onmturkikms rpmhl/ inoflrkghl l hnsnipngfl' kutlitmal gl Tmghlws 4'

81' Alrrntl' K glingaokturk vkm hn K2 kt R2 n hnplms sndun ali huks ontrks &alil KK2/ K@2 nta- n e mgkomzk ali 1 ontrks&RRR2- Zlr pkhrl/ K2 k ugmhkhn hn hmsal eonxvno &ni hnsusl/ vmstl qun k Qlgy pkrlu hn ek`rmakr hmsquntns hn;'88I@-/ @2 &mhni kgtnrmlr-/ A2 k ugmhkhn ali k pkrtml hn mgmamkomzkl/ H2 plhnr snr uik pkrtml nxtnghmhklu hrmvn tmal AH,HUH


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88' Alrrntl' Ks `mòmltnaks hl Tmghlws 4 snrvni pkrk lrdkgmzkr mtngs gl aliputkhlr olako' Q vomhl $ui hmsalrdmhl hn lutrk iqumgk$ sn l aliputkhlr nstmvnr ni ui hligml algemdurkhl ali rlkimgd prlemons/ lu gldrupl hlistmal'

8>' Nrrkhl' L Tmghlws Hnenghnr prltndn algtrk ktkquns hn spywkrns/ ikowkrns/ nta' Ls vrus sl hntnatkhls n

rnilvmhls ali ui sletwkrn kgtmvrus/ qun l Tmghlws gl plssum/ n hnvn snr mgstkokhl k pkrtmr hn tnranmrls'85' Alrrntl' L rnaursl poud kgh poky pnranptvno qukghl algnatkils kodui hmsplsmtmvl ^Q@/ kl mgstkokr ls hrmvnrs

kutliktmakingtn pkrk l hmsplsmtmvl rnalgfnamhl n algfnamhl'

84' Nrrkhl' Hnemgml hn rnk hn trk`kofl/ gl hk rnk hn trkgsenrgamk'

86' Nrrkhl' L Tmghlws dnrkoingtn omimtk ls glins hn krqumvls ni 05: akrkatnrns' Iks l glin hl krqumvl/ gkvnrhkhn/ hnvn snr ikms aurtl qun mssl/ b qun l akimgfl alipontl &alil A2_Krqumvls hnZrldrkik_glin\hl\krqumvl'txt- nst mgaouhl gnssk algtkdni hn akrkatnrns' Koi hl ikms/ gl plssvno uskrls akrkatnrns rnsnrvkhls , &`krrk glriko uskhl pkrk lpns hn omgfk hn alikghl- | &`krrk vnrtmako uskhlpkrk algaktngkr alikghls gk omgfk hn alikghl- _ &`krrk mgvnrtmhk uskhl pkrk olakomzkl hn pkstks- 2 &hlmsplgtls smdgmemak ugmhkhn hn hmsal- " &kstnrmsal akrkatnrn aurmgdk pkrk su`stmtumr vrmls akrkatnrns ni uikpnsqumsk- < &mgtnrrldkl akrkatnrn aurmgdk qun su`stmtum ui akrkatnrn ni pnsqumsks- ? &smgko hn inglr uskhl pkrk mghmakr k lrmdni hn mgelrikns ni uik omgfk hn alikghl- 7 &smgko hn ikmlr uskhl pkrk mghmakr kskhk hn mgelrikns ni uik omgfk hn alikghl-'

8=' Alrrntl' [ukghl l aliputkhlr gl plssum hmsal rdmhl pkrtmamlgkhl/ k snqugamk 2 ontrks K n @ rnsnrvkhks pkrkhmsquntns rnilvvnms &pkrkrki hn snr ek`rmakhls pnok QLG] ni 0:;:-/ ontrk A pkrk l fkrhhmsc/ hmsal rdmhl/ugmhkhn hn mgmamkomzkl &ali sntlr hn `llt n trmofk znrl-/ ontrk H pkrk ugmhkhn hn hmsal tmal/ n hnikms ontrkspkrk ugmhkhns rnilvvnms Q@/ akrtns hn inirmk/ ugmhkhns ikpnkhks gk rnhn'

>:' Nrrkhl' L prminmrl nrrl nst ni kemrikr qun l Omgux armk pokgmofks/ snghl qun quni armk sl kpomakns alil l@rLeeman Akoa' N nst nrrkhl kl kemrikr qun gnanssrml ui poudmg &aliponingtl algemdurkl `smak- pkrk kalgvnrsl hl krqumvl/ n kqum/ plr hlms iltmvls2 algsmhnrkghl qun tngfk l @rLeeman Akoa mgstkokhl gl Tmghlws/gl prnamskils hn poudmg hn algvnrsl/ n algsmhnrkghl qun k pokgmofk tngfk smhl drkvkhk ni elriktl VOQ/ AQU/XVX/ nok plhnr snr k`nrtk gl Tmghlws pnol Imarlslet Nxano &aksl nstnbk mgstkokhl-/ pnol @olal hn Gltks/TlrhZkh/ nta'

>;' Nrrkhl' L sletwkrn pkrk rnpkrkr krqumvls ali nrrls gl hmsal rdmhl l QAKGHMQC/ ngqukgtl qun lHNQEPKDINGXKHLP hn hmsals prlaurk ugmr pkrtns hn krqumvls qun nstl krikzngkhls ni aoustnrs &ugmhkhns hnkolakl- gl)snqungamkms ni òlals algtduls/ inoflrkghl l tnipl hn kanssl gl ilingtl hl akrrndkingtl

hls hkhls hl hmsal emxl pkrk k inirmk PKI'>0' Nrrkhl' K qukgtmhkhn hn su`)pkstks omimtkhl pnok qukgtmhkhn hn akrkatnrns ni tlhl l akimgfl hl krqumvl/ qun

gl hnvn snr supnrmlr k 05: & mgaoumghl akimgfl hn ugmhkhn n rkmz hn hmrntrml-'

>1' Nrrkhl' L kanssl kl plgtl hn rnstkurkl rnkomzkhl hngtrl hl Tmghlws/ ni Mgmamkr/ Kanssrmls/ Enrrkingtks hnQmstnik/ Pnstkurkl hn Qmstnik' L ingu hmsplgm`momzkhl pnok tnaok E6 pnrimtn kanssl kpngks otmikalgemdurkl vomhk/ qun gl gnansskrmkingtn l otmil plgtl hn rnstkurkl'

>8' Nrrkhl' L Tmghlws VZ kanmtk krqumvls ali nxtngsns NVN &nxnautvno-/ ALI &alikghls-/ @KX &alikghls nioltn-/ QAP &prltnl hn tnok-/ n tkiì plr alipktm`momhkhn ls krqumvls ZME &alikghls hn Tmghlws ;5 `mts- nPND &afkvns hn rndmstrl 10 `mts-'

>>' Alrrntl' Ktrkvs hl prlipt hn alikghls plhnils kansskr pkstks &alikghl AH-/ armkr pkstks &alikghl IH-/rnilvnr pkstks &alikghl PH-/ alpmkr krqumvls &alikghl ALZ]-/ armkr krqumvls hn tnxtls &ALZ] ALI-/ nxaoumr&alikghl HNO-/ ilvnr &alikghl IU-/ n lutrks eugns qun sl hnsnipngfkhks pnol ki`mngtn dremal'

>5' Nrrkhl' plssvno ktrmùmr pnrimssns hn kanssl k pkstks n krqumvls alipkrtmofkhls' Nstks pnrimssns plhni snrni hlms gvnms2 gvno hn alipkrtmofkingtl n gvno hn krikzngkingtl' L gvno hn alipkrtmofkingtl hnemgmhlgl aliputkhlr lghn nst l rnaursl alipkrtmofkhl/ gk dumk Alipkrtmofkingtl/ `ltl Znrimssns' L gvno hnkrikzngkingtl ktrkvs hks pnrimssns GXEQ &smstnik hn krikzngkingtl hn krqumvls hl Tmghlws GX-/ gkdumk Qndurkgk/ Kvkgkhl'

>4' Nrrkhl' K armkl hn ui krqumvl ali l algtnhl hk inirmk eugl hl Fm`nrgkr/ n gl hk lpl Ni nspnrk'

>6' Alrrntl' L Tmghlws ^phktn pnrimtn ktukomzkns artmaks n lpamlgkms hl Tmghlws n hn lutrls kpomaktmvls hkImarlslet alil l Leeman n l Qnaurmty Nssngtmkos' Ks ktukomzkns artmaks sl hmstrmùhks pkrk tlhks ks apmks/mgaousmvn ks pmrktks/ kps ui prlanssl ilvmhl pnok ^gml Nurlpmk/ n k Imarlslet pnrhnu' Ks ktukomzknslpamlgkms slingtn pkrk apmks lrmdmgkms'


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Zrlm`mhk k rnprlhul/ insil pkramko n plr qukoqunr prlanssl/ sni kutlrmzkl nxprnssk hl Kutlr inhmudlrmnJfltikmo'ali Zd' 1=

>=' Alrrntl' Ks pnrimssns gl Tmghlws 4 sl hl smstnik hn krqumvls GXEQ n plhni om`nrkr lu gndkr l kanssl kdrupls hn usurmls lu usurmls nspnaemals'

5:' Nrrkhl' Ktrmùmu kl emrnwkoo uik eugl qun non gl plssum' L emrnwkoo kpngks emotrk ks plrtks XAZ hn ngtrkhk nskhk/ gl kgtmvrus/ n gl ilgmtlr hl rndmstrl hl smstnik Tmghlws'

5;' Nrrkhl' K algemdurkl hl MZv5 nst hmsplgvno hmrntkingtn gks prlprmnhkhns hk Algnxl hn Pnhn/ n gl gnanssmtkhn ui kpomaktmvl khmamlgko' N l prprml glin hl kpomaktmvl b mghmak ui drkghn nrrl2 kpomaktmvl 58 `mts pkrkqukoqunr Tmghlws/ insil qun snbk 10 `mts< L prltlalol MZv5 gktmvl hl Tmghlws n gl prnamsk snr fk`momtkhlplr gngfui kpomaktmvl lu nxnautvno'

50' Alrrntl' N hn ugs kgls pkrk a/ l Tmghlws ^phktn ktukomzk l Imarlslet Tmghlws/ Imarlslet Leeman n hnikmsaliplgngtns kuxmomkrns alil l 'GNX Erkinwlrc/ plr nxnipol'

51' Alrrntl' L glin hl $prlipt hn alikghls$ AIH'NVN/ n hmdmtkghl gk akmxk Nxnautkr &Tmg#P 9 Pug-/ k bkgnok snrk`nrtk' Zkrk skmr hk bkgnok k`nrtk/ hmdmtkr NVMX n tnaokr Ngtnr'

58' Nrrkhl' Ls prldrkiks pr)mgstkokhls gk e`rmak sl ks vnrsns LNI hls kpomaktmvls n smstnik lpnrkamlgko/ n kolakomzkl vkrmvno'

5>' Alrrntl' Gl ilhl hn Kotl Hnsnipngfl/ l Tmghlws 4 gugak suspnghn ks ktmvmhkhns hl aliputkhlr/ hnsomdk lvhnl kps ;: img' &`ktnrmk- lu ;> img' &rnhn notrmak- n nsiknan l vhnl ni > img' &`ktnrmk- lu ;: img' &rnhnnotrmak-'

55' Nrrkhl' K pkstk plhn tnr l ktrmùtl Lauotl/ n snr ilstrkhk gl Tmghlws Nxpolrnr/ plssm`momtkghl k suk nxaousl'

54' Alrrntl' Kl prnssmlgkr HNO l krqumvl ngvmkhl pkrk k Omxnmrk hl Tmghlws/ sn k Omxnmrk gl nstmvnr tltkoingtnlaupkhk &sni nspkl pkrk krikzngkr l glvl mtni/ nstn snr nxaouhl hnemgmtmvkingtn- lu sn k Omxnmrk nstmvnrhnsktmvkhk &rnilvnghl ls krqumvls minhmktkingtn-'

56' Nrrkhl' K alipkatkl algsnautmvk hn krqumvls gl hmimgum l tkikgfl hl emgko' Nxmstni eriuoks qun mghmakiquko l gvno hn alipkatkl' Mstl lalrrn plrqun prnamsl karnsangtkr l kodlrmtil/ ks tk`noks hnhnsalipkatkl/ APA/ nta'/ akuskghl l kuingtl hl tkikgfl hl glvl krqumvl alipkatkhl'

5=' Nrrkhl' L dnrngamkhlr hn Hmsplsmtmvls vnrmemak slingtn ls hrmvnrs hls aliplgngtns hn fkrhwkrn mgstkokhls' Gl plssvno vnrmemakr ls prltlalols hn rnhn ktrkvs hnstn mtni' Mstl vnrmemakhl ni Algnxns hn Pnhn'

4:' Alrrntl' K hnemgml rnkomzkhk gl Tmghlws Nxpolrnr/ Enrrkingtks/ Lpns hn Zkstks/ lu gl Zkmgno hn Algtrlon/Lpns hn Zkstks/ dumk Xmpl hn Krqumvl/ `ltl Ksslamkl ) kps snonamlgkr k nxtngsl hnsnbkhk'

4;' Alrrntl' Ls mtngs gl sl ilvmhls pkrk k @mòmltnak/ iks ikgtmhls gls olakms lrmdmgkms'

40' Alrrntl' L prlanhmingtl rnkomzkhl gk akmxk hn pnsqumsk hl ingu Mgmamkr rntlrgk l rnsuotkhl kdrupkhl niaktndlrmks'

41' Nrrkhl' K ali`mgkl alrrntk TMG &tnaok Tmghlws/ Tmgcny- # O &Olac/ trkvkr-

48' Nrrkhl' L usurml pkhrl rnstrmtl/ n kssmi/ gl plssum ls prmvmodmls hn khimgmstrkhlr' Ql hlms gvnms2 usurmlpkhrl lu khimgmstrkhlr'

4>' Alrrntl' L kanssl gk akmxk hn hmoldl Zrlprmnhkhns hk @krrk hn Xkrneks n hl Ingu Mgmamkr/ gk dumk Ingu Mgmamkr/`ltl Znrslgkomzkr'

45' Alrrntl' Ni tlhks ks vnrsns hl Tmghlws hnshn k => kt k 4/ ktrkvs hl ingu Mgmamkr tnils kanssl kls rnaurslsnxmstngtns gl aliputkhlr/ snbki sletwkrns lu fkrhwkrns' Ks miprnsslrks &fkrhwkrn- nstl hmsplgvnms pkrkmiprnssl gls prldrkiks &sletwkrns- drkks kls hrmvnrs/ qun sl trkhutlrns qun nentuki nstk omdkl ngtrn kspkrtns'

44' Nrrkhk' Qn l Tmghlws 4 gl tni l Tmghlws Omvn Nssngtkmos mgstkokhl/ lu snbk/ algemdurkl pkhrl/ non gl tniaomngtn hn n)ikmo mgstkokhl'

46' Alrrntl' L Tmghlws ^phktn/ qun kgtns nrk ui wn`smtn/ pksslu k snr ui mtni hl Qmstnik Lpnrkamlgko/ pnrimtmghlktukomzkns hn sndurkgk/ alrrnns n miponingtkns &k pkrtmr hl hmk ;: hn akhk is-'

4=' Nrrkhl' Kl armkr uik glvk algtk hn usurml/ nstn rnan`n l algbugtl hn rnstrmns tpmals hn uik algtk hn usurmlrnstrmtl' L nrrl gk qunstl nst ni kemrikr qun snr armkhl alil khimgmstrkhlr' N kps k armkl qun plhnilskotnrkr l tmpl hn algtk hn usurml'

6:' Nrrkhl' Kl aomakr gl mtni/ gk glvk tnok/ l usurml hnvnr nsalofnr l mtni qun snr hnsmgstkokhl/ kotnrkhl lurnpkrkhl/ n mstl ikguko/ gl kutlitmal' N tkiì plhnils/ gl okhl nsqunrhl/ nsalofnr $Ktmvkr lu hnsktmvkrrnaursls hl Tmghlws$/ mgvkomhkghl l emgko hk qunstl'


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Dk`krmtl qunstns hn algaursls2 Lrdkgmzkl n dnrngamkingtl hn mgelrikns/ krqumvls n pkstks3

6;' Alrrntl' Qn pnhmr k alipkatkl hn krqumvls BZD/ IZ1 n TIU/ qun b sl elriktls alipkatkhls/ k rnhul gltkikgfl plhn snr pnqungk' Iks sn rnkomzkr k alipkatkl hn ui `kgal hn hkhls ali tnxtl/ >:I@ plhni emakrni ui krqumvl alipkatkhl hn ;I@'

60' Nrrkhl' Nxmstni trs mgelrikns hn hktks2 armkl/ ilhmemakl n otmil kanssl' K prminmrk gl kotnrvno/ kshnikms sl ktukomzvnms'

61' Alrrntk' K prlprmnhkhn hktk hn armkl plr nxnipol/ gl plhn snr ilhmemakhk' K hktk hn ilhmemakl n hktk hnkanssl plhni snr kotnrkhks qukghl kansskils lu drkvkils l krqumvl' Kmghk tnils ls ktrmùtls/ alil Krqumvl/Lauotl/ Qlingtn Onmturk/ Qmstnik' N k kotnrkl hk nxtngsl hl krqumvl gl ilhmemak nstks prlprmnhkhns tlhks/kpngks l krqumvl ksslamkhl k k`nrturk hl krqumvl ni sm'

68' Alrrntl' Ls krqumvls krikzngkhls ni olakms hmenrngtns plhnrl snr ikgtmhls ktukomzkhls &smgarlgmzkhls- pnokAngtrko hn Qmgarlgmzkl' Qn ls krqumvls elrni ihmks hn pokynrs/ hnvnils uskr l Hnvman Qtkdn'

6>' Alrrntl' Xkgtl gl Tmghlws/ alil gl Omgux'

65' Alrrntl' K tk`nok hn kolakl hn krqumvls mghmak l nghnrnl hn olakomzkl hn akhk ugmhkhn hn kolakl &aoustnr-hl krqumvl/ lghn alink n lghn tnrimgk akhk $erkdingtl$ hl krqumvl' K onmturk hks plsmns gk EKX mghmakipkrk k ak`nk hn onmturk n drkvkl quko l hmsal qun hnvn snr omhl/ quko sntlr kansskhl/ quko trmofk omhk/ n plr emiquko ugmhkhn hn kolakl &aoustnr- hnvn snr akrrndkhl gk inirmk' L prlanssl rnkomzkhl hk prminmrk ugmhkhn

rnenrngtn kl krqumvl kt kqunok qun krikzngn l eokd smgkomzkhlr NLE ) Ngh Le Emon'64' Nrrkhl' Gl plssvno rnglinkr ui krqumvl k`nrtl &nxantl krqumvls XVX-' Gl plssvno ilvnr i krqumvl qun

nst k`nrtl/ alil sudnrmhl pnok qunstl' plssvno alpmkr ui krqumvl pkrk lutrk pkstk/ insil nstkghl nonk`nrtl/ ngtrntkgtl k apmk snr mhgtmak kl krqumvl qun b nst ni hmsal' Koduik kotnrkl rnkomzkhk hurkgtn ksnssl/ ngqukgtl non nst k`nrtl/ gl snr algsmhnrkhk' Zlrtkgtl2 ALZMKP smi/ ILUNP/ PNGLINKP lu NVAO^MPui krqumvl k`nrtl/ gl'

66' Alrrntl' L krikzngkingtl hn hkhls hks pkstks rnkomzkhl alil krqumvls gk tk`nok hn kolakl hn krqumvls' GlTmghlws/ ktrmùhl l ktrmùtl H pkrk uik pkstk/ kssmi alil gl Omgux' Qn gl tni l ktrmùtl H/ plhn tnr lktrmùtl K &krafmnvn- gl Tmghlws/ lu vkzml &krqumvl ilrtl-' Gl Omgux/ sn gl H plhn snr O &pkrk mghmakr ui omgcsmiòmal- lu ui trkl &krqumvl glriko-'

6=' Nrrkhl' Ls akimgfls plhni alinkr ali ontrks hn ugmhkhns &alil ni A2_TMGHLT- lu akimgfls hn rnhn &alilni __snrvmhlr -

=:' Alrrntl' Gl ki`mngtn Tmghlws/ k kemrikl nst alrrntk' Gl Omgux k mhmk hn nxtngsl hn krqumvls/

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Informática de Concursos - Cespe 2013 - nível médio - sistemas operacionais - teoria + 93 questões comentadas