Luísa de Nazaré Ferreira - Mobilidade poética na Grécia antiga - Uma leitura da obra de Simónides

7/27/2019 Lusa de Nazar Ferreira - Mobilidade potica na Grcia antiga - Uma leitura da obra de Simnides

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Lusa de Nazar Ferreira

Mobilidade potica naGrcia antiga

Uma leitura da obra de Simnides

IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRACOIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS


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Ttulo Mobilidde potic n Grci ntig: um leitur d obr de SimnidesAutor aLus de Nzr Ferreir

Srie Hvmnits Svpplementvm

Coordenador Cientfico do plano de edio: Maa C Fah

Conselho EditorialJ R FaMaa Fa Sa

Director Tcnico: Df L

Fa OaNa Ca Sa

EdioIa a Ua CaURL: h://www../a_Ea: [email protected] :h://aaaa..

Coordenao editorialIa a Ua Ca

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Pr-ImpressoIa a Ua Ca

Impresso e AcabamentoSimes Linres

ISBN9789897210310

ISBN Digital

9789897210327

Depsito LegaL353373/13

1 eDio:IUC 2013

Junho 2013.

Imprensa da Universidade de CoimbraClassica Digitalia Vniversitatis Conimbrigensis (://..)

Centro de Estudos Clssicos e Humansticos da Universidade de Coimbra

Ra . N a f a xa a a a aa qaq, a a, aa xa a . j xaaa a aa fha aa a a a x a a e-learning.

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Obr re lizd no mbito ds ctividdes d UIDCentro de Estudos Clssicos e Humnsticos


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Sumrio

Precio 9

Nota preliminar 12

Introduo A tradio dos aedos e dos rapsodos

I. M 15

II. O H (Op. 650-662) 27

III. O Q Hino Homrico a Apolo (vv. 165-176) 33

IV. O Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi 41V. A 49

Parte I Dados preliminares

I. As estas pblicas e a poltica cultural dos tiranos 63

II. As condies de mobilidade, o acompanhamento musical e a execuo coral 97

Parte II O espao de mobilidade de Simnides

I. D 115

II. A S 121

II.1. A 1241.1. A 1241.2. A v 1261.3. A v 131

II.2. O 1362.1. D G C I 136

) E A 136) O E 141) S, G M-P 143) O corpus 151) O O C 155

2.2. D T 156) A 156) E E 164

2.3. D M G 164) O S 164) M A C 172

III. A : v S 173III.1. U ? 174


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III.2. O 179III.3. S, -? 183

Parte III Fragmentaselecta: uma leitura da obra de Simnides

I. O canto em honra dos homens 189I.1. Rf 191

F. 520 191F. 521 193F. 522 195F. 523 196F. 526 197F. 527 198F. 541 199F. 542 203F. 579 216F. 581 218F. 584 220F. . 19 221F. . 20 224F. . 21 228F. . 22 231

I.2. O v: v 239F. 506 239F. 507 241F. 509 246F. 511 249F. 515 252

I.3. O v: P 255E. XVIII 255E. XIX 2563.1. M 257

E. V 257E. XX () 259E. XXI 260

3.2. T 262F. 531 262E. VI 267E. VII 270E. XXII () () 270E. XXIII 273

3.3. A 274E. XXIV 274

3.4. S 275E. XIX () 276

E. XI 277E. XII 279E. XIII 280


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E. X 281E. XIV 283

3.5. P 285E. VIII 285E. IX 286

E. XV 287E. XVI 288E. XVII () () 290E. XX () 292F. . 10 294F. . 11 295F. . 13 304F. . 14 305F. . 15 306F. . 16 307

II. O mito: deuses e heris na obra de Simnides 315F. 575 318F. 577 323F. 555 326F. 543 331F. 553 338F. 545 340F. 567 341F. 595 342F. 550 344

F. 551 346F. 559 347F. 572 347F. 564 350

III. A presena da natureza 353

F. 508 356F. 586 362F. 597 363F. 593 364

Concluses 367

Bibliograia

I. E, 379

II. E 387

ndices

407

441

453 467


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Prefcio

C- 2012 P. Oxy. 3965, q v S v P. D 1992, Nv S, v, q P

v, - j . O q v , , , C C C E C H, P D M C F, D C D, P D DF L v , q , Uv C Nv 2005.

A v . A S v- P D J RF, v LG. A P D M H R P, q , q: q , q v , , .

A v A , v-


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- v. A S .

C , v . R, ,

M q , P D M H R P P D J R F, ,, I E C, C E C H F L Uv C, L G , D. N F, q . E q qq . A F C Gk, , q q v S Uv C.

E . B j.

C, 31 J 2012L N F


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Nota preliminar

E corpus S j ( ) D. L. P, M. L. W D. A. C. O (.) Poetae Melici Graeci, qC . P (. .), v. II Iambi et Elegi Graeci anteAlexandrum cantati, (.) Further Greek

Epigrams. O (.) v q Greek Lyric, D. A. C.N , , q , v

H. G. L-R. S-H. S J (.), A Greek-English Lexicon(O 91996 = LSJ). P , P. G. W. G (.), OxfordLatin Dictionary(O 1982). A LAnne Philologique. A , :

C (P.): Dictionnaire tymologique de la Langue Grecque. Histoire des

Mots(P 2009).LIMC: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (Z-M1981-1997).

OCD: S. Hw, A. Sw (.), Te Oxford Classical Dictionary. v(O 32003).

P. Oxy.: Oxyrhynchus Papyri(L 1898-).

A , , , . A , - , , q , , . J- .

N v , v, ., , , ., q (.. arete).

N E. J. Bk, Chronology of

the Ancient World(L 1968). Sv , J C.


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Introduo

A tradio dos aedos edos rapsodos


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I. Mobilidade potica no mundo homrico

A cv c c Ilada lg q q lh c Odisseia. N m , m g, c c q m lc Ul, Alc, Agmm Ml, m ql q c m g v m c. Emb q q jml, gm xc m cc cmclm m m m.

A m () q Aq m m c lc Al (1. 472473). A mc v lg q blc c (, v. 473), mc, g l mg m (v. 472) (v. 474),q gm m c cmh , vlm, mc1.P l, g hmq v. 474 c cm gl: l v ( , l lv vl). N c, m m xc clq m m v m (v. 472) c l (,

ch, v. 474). Em 22. 391392 Aq m m clbm m H, m cx m h c Al2.A c c Aql j H, q c lm

c XVIII (vv. 478608), c m mm c mc.O m vc j cm (vv. 491496), q v c hm ( , m g hmlvv c, v. 493), q clm, lm c, ( , jv vm, v. 494) mc( , c zm v ,

v. 495). O blh H hbl q m vlmb q j vcm q l m: | ( mlh/ lhvm mbvc, c m c, vv. 495496).

1 C. LSJ, .v. . V Wllcck 1978: 195, Kk 1985: 103. N Iladagm, m gl, cc V Tl 1996.

2 , vvlm, cm jlg Rch 1993: 146, m c l v b

mg, h z q bg q g Al, m l . P mlg m, v Ch, .v. . Sb lg cl Al, c. Bk 1993 [1977]: 288. V, m cl, I Rh, T: A Svy h G, Rh 2001b: 3136.


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Mobilidade potica na Grcia antiga: uma leitura da obra de Simnides

O mm cv g m mb blh cm. S m l q cm l, q m vm mbc q vm ( , l

cm ; m mbc, v. 526), g m m c cc, ql c m c q c c c L ( , v. 570)3, q vmm, cm gm (vv. 569572).

, q c lm cm c, c z v ekphrasis (vv. 590606). N l, m ml, q cml bl cm l (,

v. 604).E c m m cc blc clcv.

A xc c mbm c m mb m, cmmh chc c IX (vv. 185191), ql cv c Aql z c mc, q l g. l cm xml , blh b hm ( , cm l cm c ml,

v. 186; , cm l lv c, v. 189). Dl q, mb Aql j m m, c,

( c gl hm, v. 189), g q cm lc Odisseia(c. 8. 73), l q mq m xml cx q lg h hmc c c, cm m bm Fc L4.

3 D v q m cc l c vm.A c cl v q c m b xlc (chl. B Hm. Il. 18.570, IV. 558 Eb = . 880 PMG), mbm m lm b l m L,g mc lg mc ml A (c. Sh. . 140 (b) LP). Sg . 305

MW H, lh M U. Al m, q vglv c bm cm (c. P. 9. 29. 67). N hmc, m g jvvm m l g l , q v xc cc (c. P. Tren. 3. 6 = . 128c M.). N b cc b, gm H c q q c v. Sg H, cmm Fc, m Ch Eg (2. 79). O m, c, cm v cm cc l . C. Fll 1921: 2332, Bk 1983: 108,

Wllcck 1984: 272, Lmb 1992: 143148; W 1992b: 2829, 4546, 388; H. J. R, E.Kmm, OCD, .v. L.

4 V A h, L 2004: 96100. O v c m c m c: h hm , cm m

A A gm cvl m (Od. 1. 338, 8. 266366, 8. 492521),m mbm Hm, cm g lz Aq ql Ul Aql (c.Il. 6. 357358; Od. 1. 326327, 8. 7583). P m xm v c , v Hwh 1993: 3839, Pzzc 1999.


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P cg, Iladac c vbl , mbc g hc, h l m m ccm q : cm b m h H. A lm Amc, Hcb Hl, c lh Pm

clc l (24. 719722):

, , , , .

xm mgc , m m l cm lv j l m

q m c: m c lmvm, q gmm mlh.

Dq q cm c b cl, q ccm gm mlh ( ), j cb g , (vv. 721, 722), xc c m g . Pm q m jmq mg b blh l c b, g Ilada mlhm c

c vc Odisseiaq, , c l . Cm , cm bv Cl McL, c (h m)5, c v b m m l qm c.

Mc m mm Clg c II, ql m N ( cg Pl),q clm l v g l M. A c D c vc cg m (vv. 591600):

, , , , 595 ,

5

McL 1982: 148. Agcm Fc L chm cm, bm cm glbl . Rc q c XXIV Odisseia, q M xcm l m Aql zm vz, l ( | , vv. 6061).


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, . 600

O q vvm m Pl gvl A,m , Al, b , C, q hbvm Ag,Pl, Hl D, Mcm m c m m c, 595q vh Ecl, j Ecl, mv m vz l b v, q m M c, lh Z g.E l, , mlm, cv vm zm qc c. 600

E m c c hybris cg l , m, c cm O, vglv m xcl q lh Z, c mbm m xml l v c H Aqlc, q vm mbc c cm 6. Sb m, Sclcm m miras, ql v m c cg M: cg. O hmc vg m, m xc , q cc cm v7.

O hmc lgm cl, g bl gg mc Ilada(c. Kk 1985: 216). Im l q

6 H. T. 2234; Achl. . 3 Gb (Mnesiepis inscriptio, SEG 15. 517, cl. II). C. clb m m m x c g vmlh b bc, v m B (Mm F A 98.887, c. 460450). Wllcck

1978: 210 mc xml, vc Ilada, m cg l hybris:Lcg (6. 130140), Bl (6. 200202) Nb (24. 602609). V l hmc Wl 2009: 5659, q gm q m Mcm m h clh bw w mcl h x lmly h f gc mcy hxm c khc lyc. (. 58).

7 Wllcck 1978: 210 bv q gc m , cc(c. LSJ, .v.), m clm cm cg. P m vg, c. Kk 1985: 217. A v m mc . 65 MW H m (.g. E. Rh. 921925, All. 1. 3. 3, P. 4. 33. 3). Sb g Scl (rGFIV F 236245) cg, v AkkK, Te Lost Sophocles(Nw Yk 1984) 2, 10, 53 (cm c bblgc). O m

m v lgm lc c Clc, lvz c (c. K, bm, . 127 . 4). C. A Nc, LIMCVII. 1, .v. Tmy, Tmy(Mch 1994) 902904, VII. 2: 615616. V c m mc cgc m Wl 2009: 5979.


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m c cm M m D M8, q vh Ecl, l, q lz m lg

vgm. N cm , Kk bv q m Hm gmc (wg g). m c

, c, , g hmq v. 596 ccq cmh Pl, bc hl , Ecl (c.Il. 2. 730), m q xm Odisseia. P l, vv. 597598 gm m c m ccc9. N , cc bm q m m cxccl, q mv glm c. O x c m ( , c, vv. 595, 59910), hb lc c m c c m cc c, m mbm xclcmlm h. P cg, m , cm c c Ilada mbl c m hmc,mb m ccz c c m.

A Odisseia m m mh m g b xc q vjvm l Gc gvm cm v. Nm chc c

XVII, Em cmh Ul lc m chc Ac lv bq m mg cm m c

b bm . Ig, v ll bv q z clh m l l l cm (vv.380387):

, 380, , , ;

8 E c v m . H, . 65 MW, c lc D (), j, l, q Kk 1985: 216 c m vml qm c Pl. C. Wl 2009: 4752.

9 A v m (.g. E. Rh. 921925, All. 1. 3. 3, P. 10. 7. 2,P. Pl. de Mus. 3. 1132b) mcm ccm c m m ccc, ql m M, m q x hmc, m , g.

10 m cc lv , mbm m c Plm H c XIII (v. 731), ql vc v v , mc c. M cm v , m

v mc. P Wllcck 1984: 222, I cly m lc. N Jk 1992: 138, m l c. V Tl, m, c vc. A lv ml (Il. 6. 358), q Hl mgq c b q m c .


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, , . 385 .

F , q Em, q lh : 380A, b, bl lv.Qm q v l chm , m g, , q m mg:m v, m mc, m c m, m v, q cm c l? 385E hm m cv lm.Ag m mg gm cv cm . ()11

N cm v, Jh R bv q mmh b cm l blh vlz b c , cj m c m v12. O q l jc l lvq c c m. A c xl l blh Em m . A cx mlgc lv ( q blhm v)13, vm v m cm v lcvmcm lc. Alm q q , Pl cc (19. 135), q c glm m lg m hqcl m hmc.

A lv Em xm cb q mbl jc l m hbl vlg q m, q c . mc c hmc14, m mh q chgm b b

11 N c Odisseiacvm L 2003, q g cc . W. All (19171919) P. v Mhll (1962).

12 I R l 1992: 3839.13 Pm, m lcv, c, qlq hmm q

xc m ml, mb ccm chm .N lc Gc, cm m E, gv mg m m. C.Ch, .v. ; LSJ, .v. ; K. Mkw, Dmg, Historia6 (1957)385415.

14 O v ql q chc , z vv. 384385 c I Ilada, m m m Clc, q m lv v. 93 (c. 13. 70). N v. 663 c

XIII g m bv c vh c Pl. Um m clb vvh Odisseia b, mc l m vz c X. Cv cc mm m (vv. 492495) g Ul (11.90151). Alm l, cm Hl c, clm, lm, A Pl.


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Em F (C), mc Dmc C m gg vm q c Acc g mblc m c cmm v c15.

A A blh c c :

lg cm v, l c (17. 385) mblcm c cl (v. 386). O m l ml , q ccz vz m(Il. 2. 599600), , q Em mg (v. 385), m xm (Od. 1. 328, 8. 498). M cc v c l q c vlm v. E bm mmm c VIII Odisseia, q Alc q m bq m h Ul cm Dmc(vv. 4345):

. , , .

Q gm c! E chm v ,Dmc, l cc g l, q ql c q lh c.

Dz c XI Ilada q m mc vl m hm (v. 514), m Clg q l m vz hb mc Aq: m Mc Pl, lh Acl cm v Ecl (2. 730732).Mc m cj m q m vz (c. 11. 833, 16. 28), b Mc q

vm m c, c Ml c IV (vv. 189219) c XI, q Im (vv. 511518). l cm Em m, Pm Hmc cm m cl blh c, v l c bc (.g. Il. 5. 6163, Od. 5.249250) hb (.g.Il. 6. 313315, Od. 17. 340341). P vz, c m,cm c XIX Odisseia, z q c Pl, cm c

mm , lz l Icml (vv. 5557).15 Sb Em, c. Pl. Sol. 12. 712, q cl g S Sb, lg P C (12. 7), D.L. 1. 109115. A v Dmc H (3. 125, 129137). A mbl v xm Wl Bk,I Dv Mgc: A Nglc Elm Cll Cc, R. Hgg(.), Te Greek Renaissance o the Eighth Century BC: radition and Innovation (Sckhlm1983) 115120. Sb Em, v D 1951, c. V. A g h Dmc Histrias D. Ah,Erodoto. Le Storie. Vl. III. LbIII (Ml 1990) 341342, cm c bblgc. Sb mbl c, v A. B, Cratsmen in Greek and Roman Society (L 1972) 6267, C Cm, Mchl G & Rchl Kzg (.), Civilization o the Ancient

Mediterranean. Gc Rm. I (Nw Yk 1988) 367388, . 382383. Sb cl, v Rch P 1997b. P m mbl l Gcg, v Blz 1984: 5054, A Blz 1993: 207246. N q mbl , v H Rh 2009: 122.


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O ml , mcm qvl , xlc v g: c gm v m l, m blh l clc vb c v. Cm vm, mbm Ilada c,

mc mm g m c l, q v j m v (1. 474) q j hm (9. 186, 189; 18. 495496, 526, 604). Ovb mg glm , mm q cm m eogonia H (vv. 37, 51).

O Alc chc q v , c cm , cm mbm lmc, m clb lg cm m (Od. 1. 346347):

,

;

Mh m, q z lv ml q l l c cm ?

Dmc m l M, q lh cc c c clb gl hm, z (8. 6364, 73).Cm hl blhm, m blm, q c c c. V, m chcm g

l (c. Hwh 1988: 350)16. v v q, Ul, jc Dmc (c. 8. 479481,487490, 496499, v , . 24).

N c XI, Alc m cm hbl () cm q h l v, cm m (vv. 368369).E m b mbm m ml, m ql Emblc m ll gv l blc m q l , q c Ul (17. 518521):

, , , .

Ovl lh m , q m clv ch , q lh m,

16 Cc, c b c ( Orat. 2. 46. 194, Div. 1. 37. 80), vcDmc (c. . 17 18 DK) Pl (c. Phdr. 245). C. D 1951: 8082, My 1996:612 . g.


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jm m vl, c vz q c m g m , m cb.

M m vz, v c gm v c

z q l c. D mm m, q Fm, c XXII,lc Ul q v, cl (vv. 344349):

, . , , . , . ()

P jlh, Ul, q m mm.P v v, m : mm, q c hm.S c m m c g: c c l,cm m . P , j glm. ()

S m cl v. 347 blh cc zgm hbl , g clm v q z l

m cl 17. Dmv lmc (c. vv. 354360), c v M Fm. O q Ul mg, (v. 376), cm ql lc m , m l m (m m) v ( m c, c. vv. 347348).

Em gl, c l c m (c. Od. 1. 337), g m cl q v, m lmc (1. 351352).

cvv b lh Ml (4. 17), cm q m

bq c Ul, lc Alc (13. 27), lm () cm c . Pc mm q lm m m xl , q cm m lc (1. 325326, 339340). P , q Pl, c I, g vcm, lcm (1. 368), lmc , clm, q cm

17 P m l v m , v M.

FzGl R l 1992: 279281; P. My, Pc I ElyGc, JHS 91 (1981) 87100; Dw 1993: 799; P. Hmml, : lhmq q , Gl 75 (1999) 3649; Pzzc 1999:1725; J. Al, Phm autodidaktos, RPh 75. 1 (2002) 721. C. , . 57 . 86.


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c v, cj vz v mlh (1. 371 = 9. 4).N q m cm vmc, q Fm m c (c. 17. 358360). N v. 330 c XXII, mc mc, , lh , m m l, q g

l.Ul z Alc q c bq cm c cl lc hm (9. 111), m m

v q c c, g vcv, cc v. S Pl m vz m mg cl , l q lh z mm c g g (1. 340342), m Ul c lgm, q cvv bq Alc vc l (8. 8692), m c ccm q bjc c18.

E bv l cm q Em h z m blh c v l c (17. 385). R vc cm Odisseiav mbl.

O mm q m g m. Fm ccz cm (clb, 1. 325), Dmc h l v ( , 8. 472; c.13. 28), ql j g l m l (c. ).

A g lv Ul mbm m xlc (8. 479481): , , .

P hm q , gjm h vc: l M c q m b .

S mbm g m qm c, q xlc ml (ll, v), Fm(1. 346), cm Dmc (8. 62). A mlh l ql ql c mm c III (vv. 262272), ql vc Clm, q Agmm hv c zlm g (, v. 268) m . , c, c q lv q c A, z h Eg vm l c19.

18 Sb m c , v , . 4.19 c m g , q m Clm


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E g mbm q bcm mmc blh, q clm v c Fm.O blh v vz q c c (1. 154, 22. 331). E m gm z q lc

Ul q lh v (22. 350353):

, , , .

lmc, lh m, mh :q mh v q vm c,

cm c j;m l, m m, m xm .

N Hbck 1988: 96, vv. 153154 c I qcm cm cm q Fm c , mq, c XVI, lmc m hm q hbm lc, mc M v (v. 252). P, lc ( vvlm Agmm Clm), m vl q z q chm l

, c v. O m c mv l b q l lc Ul.O mb cc c Alc c c

Dmc b . , m, q xb q chm zl. Aclh b v j cvv, cmUl, q lh q c b cvl m (8. 485498), mm cm , q lh q c c(8. 536543). O cl q , q xl xcc . Q c I clc c m Fm

(vv. 153154) gc, cm Hbck (bm), q jcg. S m x , g

b cl (c. vv. 265266). A g cmg (c. S. W 1988: 176177). Um gm A S b m bcvc m c Eg vvlm Odisseia(AP7. 745 = g.

XIX GwPg, Ibyc. . 5, c. , . 102). P m cm v hmc, vD. Pg, T Myy h Ml h C Agmm, Studi Classici in onore di

Quintino CataudellaI (C 1972) 127131; Sh P. Sclly, T B h C Hmc Scy: Odyssey3, 263272, QUCC8 (1981) 6783; . A, AgmmSg (Od. 3. 262272), SO67 (1992) 526; Lg Bll, L l (Od. III. 262272),

Athenaeum 90.1 (2002) 95109.


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cm m c m c. R. D. Dw (1993: 58), xcm q c Odisseia, m m lvl,g ql ml Dmc, l q c m Fm cg. D c,

cc vl Fc g (8. 6364)20 Alc m z q v bc, m bq c Ul(8. 4347). l cz (8. 62) lv x, q m c (vv. 105108). N chgm, c, b hb lc.

Em ccl, v c q Odisseia mm c c c cm lmc cm mbl. Sblh, v, q m qm lc m,q hm m m m. Em , lv Em b lc g m c mc m , m jm cm xc lc Odisseia. Pc c, m, q m Dmc m Fmm xcm mb m chm c, vlm .

O mm cc q hc g (c. Hbck 1988: 96, Hwh 1988: 349350), mb

h xc m lg cmcl l. N h,m, mh b c m q b vlvm blh. A c Clc, l m, v bm vlg m, b Odisseia, g ql Fm Dmc hm c x. Sc, on Pl, mc m cm c, mc, gm Olm,

m O (533bc). E c c g cvm b cm De Musica, PPlc (3. 1132bc), q b mc g Dmc CcAs bodas de Arodite e Heestos m

Saque de ria(c. Od. 8. 266366, 499520), Fm c m Regressodos heris que deixaram ria com Agammnon (c. Od. 1. 325327).

20 Sb cg bgc, v , . 44 . 62.


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II. O testemunho de Hesodo (Op. 650-662)

A bgc eogonia rabalhos eDias blc m c vl cm Pm Hmc21. O mvl m b: m ml qm c M, q lh m m c mvlh (vv.2223). N g, z q lh m hmm q v Cm, c lc c c, m c l Lb, lm Ac, j m Hlc, Bc (vv. 633640). Rc mbm

m mm m c (vv. 650662): , 650 , . 655 .

, . 660 .

q jm mbq v m, 650 Eb, l, Aq m q m gv m, q lvm

21 Sblh q m g g cv g bgcq cm H. R. Lmb, Hesiod(Nw Hv 1988), lh b

vl hc, q m q , m mm, m cmlgc. Em , v c cllcv x h hgl l. (. 2223); W m cv H mk my ym vc,ll , wll, v g h m, k wh h m y h m . (. 35). E , q c xm ,m v c, P. Wlc (1966) M. L. W (1966, 1978), v

m cm mh, q l j x m xc l ,cm Lmb, m . P m c, v R.M. Ck, H Fh,JHS109 (1989) 170171. N q Wlc 1966: 109

foruit m 730705, cm b bgc c l b.


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g m v g Hl l mlh.A q v Clc, cmh jg vl Am; hvm lh mgm h 655 m m. A z q vc,

c m h. v m cm ,q q M Hlc, lg m m m c hm.l mh xc m cvlh. 660M mm m Z g. q M mm m c mvlh.22

N Pm Hmc m m c l c m cc c, m lg g, cm vm. Um rabalhos e Dias, m, cq cm z v m H(vv. 2526):

, .

O l m vj l, c c, mg mg, .

O rabalhos e Diasclm m g xc v, lz ql v clh c, x b ( cm P, m) m cmm j. O vv. 650662 gm m m cl, m vg, q c m gl m cvc, chcm m m c (c. vv. 648649). S xc m cvlh lm, cm l z, jc l Clc, gc q c cc

Bc (c. W 1978: 30), q v l lm Gc Cl. O vl z q mm xc c vg v v m.

m c cx vc, m q mvgm gvl. A v E lvm c, mc, chg l, l, v c m c gcv. S cm h c cl, j m m q m mv jc

22 N c H cvm M. H. Rch P (2009: 108,114115) gm cc W 1978.


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c xc m l m. N , b vg mbm z, mb j c lvl qc h g23. O vv. 651653 cm q chc c x gg c 24, m cm q

m l cl c hmc (c.Il. 2. 303304), cm mlg vg25.H vl m ccc m cl vl cc

, ql v cm m m clh, qm m v m hz lc cl. N , m ,cm v, c q cvm xc blc.

mbm xlc m q mm v lc Eb, m c m cc c, c jg b m h Am (vv. 654656). O q cczm h (,vl26, , mgm) gm m g b.Sg Plc, hv v G Ll27. O terminusante quem c, q Clc E l lc Ll, m l cv qlgc, q mm q lg m c m c 70028.

W 1978: 32 bv q c cmq, , h lgm g q vc. S m, j lgm xc. S h cm ql bv v eogonia

23 C. W 1966: 46, 1978: 3032. O hl l lcc chcmggc H, chm clg T. 337345 (1966: 41) bv, m clcc , q h z hm q xc H m c l g c Eb c(bm, . 90). C. , . 32.

24 Sb m c H, v h W 1978:3132.

25 E.g. M. Rlh R, Py Slg H Works and Days, ClAnt9 (1990)99113. E vg m m g G. Ngy (c. . 100 . 3) q

vv. 650662 vm llm, m cm m m q m cm z . N b cvc q vv. 651653 lm hmc, ql H c c.

26 m c l gc , h q cx m q c.Em Il. 2. 23, lc A, m cm bv, vl. Em 11. 482, b Ul g b, . Cm bv W 1978: 320, x H c m.

27Sept. sap. conv. 10. 153. Sg chl. Op. 654 (= Pl. . 84 Sbch), Amm c cm E m blh vl, m cl cclcm m Al q m g cvl (Pol. 1289b3639).N Certamen Homeri et Hesiodiz q m Eb (64 All = 6 W, c. ). C.

W 1966: 4344.28 D clh m J. P. B P. E. Elg, H, Elg Kx1985: 93. O c mm g cm m H. 5. 99, Tc. 1. 15. 3, S. 10. 1.12, Pl.Amatorius760.


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m v m, cm mm hl29, m b,m h lvl, v q m c m M Hlc, cj c b ql m(vv. 2234). W 1978: 321 bv q lv y clz

h hym b my b qlly v cc y.v, m m m mg m m g. Nc cc hmc (Od. 8. 429) cmlm m lv qg c ( ). N c m eogonia(vv. 1115), m vb mg vz m c clb, lv v30. Am, q h cm qH m Clc xm m m ql m, m Hinos Homricos, q , b q v hblm c hmc.

Flm, z q v cm m m cm . O g hmq v. 657 m m ml mlh v. 513 c XXIII Ilada: jg b m h Pcl,Dm, vc c c, gh m cv m mm ( )31. Sg P, q l Eqmb Ac vc vl c 586 mcm m bz (10. 7. 46, c. ). M ml cm q g l z m (v , . 85).

P, c c q bjc mml m gcm g hb, q agones lc q mc (c.Mg 1990: 207)32.

29 W 1966: 4445 (c. 1978: 32, 321). A h g l m vz H. .WGy, H, Phoenix3.3 (1949) 87 =Essays in Greek History(Ox 1958) 8.

30 C. H. T. 11, 33, 37, 48, 51, 70 101. A cc m g m cm Hinos Homricos (3. 161, 5. 293), m lcm (. 27. 3 P), m Sm(. 519, . 78), b P Bql. Sb clz

lv, v R. C. . Pk, OCD, .v. hym (Gk).31 N mm c Ilada , lm jg b m h Pcl(257897), Amc, E l (629642), m b(677680). O Aql vc Odisseia (24. 8592). N jg Pcl, m cc v (lebetes), , cvl, ml, b cv (vv. 259261). Acb bjc vv v cm lz v m gg.Sb , v Ly E. Rll, Fl Gm Hcl P, Stadion 8(1981) 118. Cm bv Wlc 1966: 119, H m cl h: H cbg cl h h gl cc. V . g.

32 Sg m P, m cvv Hlcm m g q z cg H (9. 31. 3). A cv

qlgc mm c gm c lebetesc jg b Bc (L. H. Jfy, Te Local Scripts o Archaic Greece, Ox, 1961,9192, 94, l. 78). F c M Hlc m gm b m lebes bz cc cm c c, cj l cm c. VII.


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Em ccl, vv. 650662 rabalhos e Dias H m lz, c Acc, cm c c cm cc b cm q c v c m mv lc c. N m

vz q m c cl b m h l. O Iladamc H (24. 719722), mb hm cvc m cm m jm vvlm v c c.N , c m bl xc mlh b c cAcc, q mh mvlm vcm, hmgq, cl m , lz m h q m v l l lb Gc.

A cb, Acl A, cc lebetesbc cm ccmmv cm q l ( ?) cvm cm Bc (c. 700600?). Um c vv, cj l gm m ql

c. VII, c m b, c jg b m hmmchmEkpropos c Al Pc m lIsodikos. E cb, Wlc 1966: 119120, cmm q lz cm Bc c Acc.


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III. O aedo de Quios doHinOHOmricOaapOlO(vv. 165-176)

O Hino a Apolo, cm 546 v, m q m m g Hinos Homricos, cj cm m v c. VII c. IVV .C. (c. Cly 1997: 490, W 2003b: 5). Ol clc xlc l ccc m q xmm cm m c, m cl PmHmc.

Dv Rhk, c. XVIII, m bv q HinoHomrico a Apolo q chg l j m gm 33, q vv. 1178 cm cm q lh Dl, vv. 179546 m b P blcm m Dl. Aclm, m cm m 34, q m m c h q hj chcm35.

O q g l H lc m z H c (vv. 165176). D

cm Al, m c clb mDl m h , ql c cm h. O vv. 146155m, , lz q lh, m g, mg vl c, q v lc mc (v. 149),

33 N g Epistula Critica I (1782), g Lky 1995 [1971]: 108. C.W 2003b: 9. Sgm clm c Hino Homrico a Apolo.

34 D, l m, U. v WlmwzMllf, Die Ilias und Homer(Bl 1920)

441, H c ( S c) m c m c H lc,bv, c, q m m cm . C. Kk 1981: 163.I Elg Kx 1985: 73, Kk cv m vvl ccl q lc c m ml c. C c, W 1975: 162 q S c m c, H lc, m c qc: m m q b. A hm cm cm m c. VI (c. Lky 1995 [1971]: 109). Cm b xm lgc c hc, Jk 1982: 99132 cm Hlc m 660 c m 585 (c. . 200). C. Cl 1975: 100101, W 2003b: 1011.

35 P m h c b cm h, v Cl 1975:97100 ( v m ); Aw M. Mll, T A h

Dl M h Homeric Hymn to Apollo: Elg ?, APhA109 (1979)173176; Cly 1997: 501502. N blc m 1986, From Delos to Delphi. A LiteraryStudy o theHomeric Hymn to Apollo (L), A. M. Mll m l l hg cv .


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ccm m v I, q vm cm lh v (v. 148)36. S l, ccm m cl l Al (vv. 146, 150), blz jvl xm m ml ml q l clb

(v. 153): l c l v m g xclv .O lh m m g mvlh ( ,v. 156): c zl Dl, v , m h() m h Al, L m (vv. 158159) cm hm mlh (v. 160). A gl, z , jmc (v. 156), zl cm b hm (v. 161),cm h cc m vz blbc m (vv. 162164)37.

D cv I lg c c gc v Al, c blh (vv.165176):

, 165 ,

36 O mh g P b Eml C (c. . 6568).

37 N All, Hlly Sk, lm lv v. 162 , z chl (LSJ: rattling with castanets, gv h m cg). Cl 1975

W 2003b m v.l. , blbc (LSJ, Sl.: bbblg, c. ,mk cl ), , m gl, cm m cmvl m lg g. N cm m, Cl 1975: 497 bv q cl Al Dl m c m g, m lg gg. N cm q j vv. 162164, q, mlh q cc vv. 151155, lg c. Alg gm m c vl m lc v g (.g. All, Hlly Sk 1936: 225,Kk 1962: 276277). Plck 1984: 24 j l gm q m vl

c v hv c lgc v. N , bv g lcl cc blc Bck 1955: 10 lh z. mbm J. M.Ck, Te Greeks in Ionia and the East(L 1962) 24, bv q hb Icm m mcl lm gm v. P cg, jlgm q m l lgc v c, q mm cml h l v Al. S mbm m m z m cmh q m c c, c m c m vl. Bk 1993 [1977]: 226227 c ll x vv l zl Dl. N lv VIII, H c h c M q Al P v cl, q m l gg,c lg bb (135). O ll, j hl (c.

All, Hlly Sk 1936: 225; H. J. chl, E Pgw m Allhym(Hymn. Hom.Ap. 156164 und Apg. 2, 113),ZRGG27, 1975, 2239), mlg Pcb dispertitae linguae tanquam ignis, q cm Al m v lm lg zm v (Actos2. 311).


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, , ; 170

, . , 175 , .

M vm! Q Al bvl, j cm m. 165P bm, v ! E lmbv mbm mm, q lgm hm q vvm b ,m g q m h , chg q g:

zl, ql v m c ,q q vm m vz, cm qm v l m? 170E v hv m vz: m hmm cg, hb Q ch; c l mlh.E lvm v gl q b gm c zv hm. 175E l c, v.

E v vcm ml ccl ccc H Hmc: c g v q vm c( ...) (). N , m, m cvcl. A ml ccl m q Elmbm v c ( )38 , q c m m v c, q mc: zl Dl q lmbm l (vv. 166167),m cm l vcm cm c hm mlh h( , v. 160), m cm

I vcm () Al m l, c(vv. 149150). l mm gc vc lc (c. v. 171). Cm cm, m lv m gl c gl (vv. 174175). P cg, vv.165173 xmm m m m eogonia H (c. vv.

38 E.g. h.Hom. 2. 495, 3. 546. A ml cvcl h x vv. 177178, q gm cm g cl: M

x clb Al, q lg,/ c , q L bl cbl g. ( | , .). Sb ml b ccl Hinos Homricos, vCly 1997: 493.


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2228), ql ( 39) , cm q, mz.A , c c, l ( Al, I, c.

vv. 146, 150, 153) c zl (vv. 156, 161) clm v. 170cm clm q h qm m l (

) lh c. O q lmb lv Em b demiourgos: m c q l, q vm m vz Dl (v. 170)40 c c m (vv. 174175).

O vv. 12 . lg. 19 Sm (v , . 221222) mq m, l m, x hmm Q gv Ilada, Hm (c. Bk 2001: 217). c, vz, cm q I lzvm m Dl m g vlcm cm, c vv. 146150 165172 H lc, q g 41, ccl cm g lv (3. 104. 36):Am Hm mh q gm hv mbm m gcc m vl m Dl. ( ).

P c A42 H lc v l m. O m c (v. 169), ql cj c m mlh (v. 173), Hm. A () (vv. 166, 173) c mc chcm . Flm, v. 172 lvz mh m g

c Hm cm m cg l Q. A cg mbl m hb l bgc b (c., . 44). N v, m, m c mz q m mvl v I (c. vv. 153154), g m cg xl j m l.Pc q c c q xm Q

39 C. Cl 1975: XXV, Kk Elg Kx 1985: 72 (sphragis l, k

g by h cm, wh cl hml b bl m m gg Ch.). Sb ll cm eogonia, c. Cly 1997: 502.40 Q m c Al m lg v bg, c

vlg , v vc c VI Odisseia(vv. 162167). Ac v. 168 m g q m h c q m l hmc.

41 O cl xlc q h m g cvm cml c c. Cm bv Lky 1995 [1971]: 107, g z c cclm glm cm m xc m c mh v (c. . 38). O m eogonia, lm m h M, mbm m v m q m b. Sb , v

Cl 1975: XIIXIV, XVIIXXI; Wllm Fly, y Gk Hym,Eos81 (1993)2141, . 2429; P P Gk Hym,JHS115 (1995) 2946; Cly 1997:494498; W 2003b: 36.

42 O v. 575 As Avesl vvlm v. 114 H lc.


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Alc. Rc q q Dmc c m A A, m c jv c vl (Od. 8. 258366). Em , m c m gl H lc c vc c zl, m cm q cm q l

m mbm c l . El , m, l (c. Ngy 1989: 6061).Um x bgc, Certamen Homeri et

Hesiodi, q cmm g, c q Hm, lgm m m Ag, vg Dl m c gg ( ). q , b l cc m h Al ( ), cj c cc cm m v H lc. P, cml Certamen chc m q b Hm cm m Hino Homrico a Apolo b vv. 165172.A, m, m m: g l bgc,Hm c () m, m vv. 169 () 173 () H lc, clm c zl (vv. 158, 161, 164),gm q agon Dl c43.

Cm q cv mbm bgc mgm q g corpus H (. b. 357 MW), c l

cl II Nemeia P (chl. 1, III. 31 D. = FGrHist328 F212):

(sc. ) .

, , , .

Flc z q chmm m, q cmm cm c.

M H q m:E, m m Dl, Hm, ,clbm, c m c m v h,Fb Al , q L g.

Sg gm, Hm H m lm vz m Dl. A cc q m mg , g v g q cm cm (

43 N , H Hmc, q c, g m hblm .


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), q m lgcmm bgc, cmvm. R q c cm Flc A (c. IV)44. Sblh q gm cz q H m vv. 650651 rabalhos e Dias45, q jm vj

m, Eb.Um cl mm P c g m m. xlc q cl b Hm (chl. 1c.Nem. 2. 1, III. 29 D. = FGrHist568 F 5):

, . , . ,

. , .

Agm zm q Hm m c Hm, q mbmcvm l c. M , zm mm, m

j mvm lhgm Hm. Nv m q vm C, b q z q cmm m v q zm Hm. C m ml Q. El q, m g cm Hm, lhb h Al, q l cm. E mm C m cm Sc v c Hm 69 Olm (= 504/500), cm H z.

A lg Hm Q vc bgccm qc46. E cl cl q blc Hm, c (), ccl C, q c lcm m g c47. Sg mbm q hm vj c c, mlh . O q c b m Sc c chmc cmlm cc, q m

. W 1975: 166 h, m lvl,

44 O cl cc m m h hlc Nccl,g ql H hv m c cm ( ).

45 V z q lvm W 1967: 440 c gm . C. Jk1982: 113114, Bk 2001: 213 . 61.

46 E.g. Cert. 117, 307308 All = 12, 17 W; Vita Herodotea, m; Suda, .v. .47 Alg , cm WGy 1936: 57, m cl

cm C cm m m Hm. v, cl blc m cl g b Hm m c . Cm mgm g, m m c q b m vlg l Hm. C. W 1975: 166, Bk 1979: 5657.


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m m l cl v48.M m m q m lc m H Al. Em , c v q H lc mc C (m q c). A c q vc

mh c Certamen, c c hm v.N bm, c, q h cl.W. Bk R. Jk m, m , h

xc gl Hino Homrico a Apolo cc m vlgz m Dl, m 523 522, mv l Plc Sm: lcc49. N l vlg l cg Q, m q blc c mlc Hm. Cm H, h cl c. III (?),c q C v cv lm ql c. VI, lvl qh vl, l cm, m l j h.N m b z m q lg v, m gc v c m l. Sb m bv R. Jk q h cmm g m cm C, q lv c q vl l c c vl Plc50.

O c chcm H lc m vl cml, q vv. 165176 m c

c vcm m vml m gg cAcc (c. v. 176). N lg hl, mhm m m v c m clc51 m ll ql m 52. A c m c vl hccl vv. 165176: lm, m

48 C. Cl 1975: 101 Bk 1979: 5456, q xlc: h Kyh w h m Hmc vvl h vy hml Sch.

49 C. Bk 1979: 5962, 2001: 213; Jk 1982: 112114. Plc cm vl clb q lh R Al (c. Tc. 3. 104. 2). C. Ph. .v. ; Suda, .v. . Sb , v H. W.Pk, Plyc Dl, CQ40 (1946) 105108.

50 Jk 1982: 114. N xm q ccl q H lc v b Hm (. 114115). D m m gl, m cm Ccm Hino Homrico a Apolo (.g. All, Hlly Sk 1936: 185186) cm vl l m v, q h, , cm H c, cmm WGy 1936: 57 Kk 1981: 173174, q h cm H lc(c. W 1975: 165). V Bk 1979: 5761, W 1999: 368372, .

51 C. Bk 1979, 2001: 214 (T h cl x c c h

clc, bl clc, h I c mg. T m b Hm.).52 C. W 1999. P m c, v g G. S. Kk, T Sch h Rl Hm, I McAl P Wlc (.), Homer(Ox 1998) 3852, M.M. Wllcck, T Sch h P Hm, bm, . 5364.


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, m c q lc Dl cm qc, q chc , c m cm c vgl mlh.Q c m mm ? Lmbm cg m (Il. 2. 597) l Fm Ul (Od. 22. 344349).

P , m cm m mh mb mbl c c Acc.Em j c, vl q ml ccl

H Hmc m q cm m mcx cm.

N VI Hino ( A), lc q lh cc v cc (vv. 1920)53. N W 2003b: 16, A m Ch (vv. 23) g q m , c g g P, mc Eb (14. 6. 3). N XXVI Hino ( D), ml v q g g (vv. 1213), q c cm vl cc l.

53 C. h.Hom. 11. 5, 15. 9, 24. 5, 25. 6.


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IV. OcertamenHOmerietHesiOdi

O Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi54 m x cc bgc, V Hm cml c Alx, cjg q m c gg hvm cm cm m c m cc c mClc. m cm m m mc c. XIV (L.56.1), lm c , m q c q m g, lgm q mm c Acc,

m clh m v55

. Cm, , Alcm h Hlc Lb, c. V, cCl A (c. IVIII) E (c. III)56.

Pc v q cml Certamen c cm l cm xc b b Hm H, cm vv. 611 c IX Odisseia (q Ul z

54 N c Certamen cm m All 1946: 225238 W 2003b: 318353. Sgm c x gg. P m ,cm , Certamen, v A E. Ph, Ph F 2005:135159.

55 Um mc Certamen cl cl Dl lm A (c. II .C.), m b ql Hm (3234 All =3 W). Plc c bvm cc c (Sept. sap. conv. 10. 153154, Quaest.conv. 5. 2. 674675), q mbm vc Vida de Hesodo zz, m V Hm.

56 D c (c. 1922 All = 3 W), q lv m c Alcm, cl Gg vl Ic. N g blc m 1967, Wm F. Nzch, m 1870, q c cc

c m H (54239 All = 514 W) b m Mouseion,cm ql m m c. IV. A Nzch v cb l blc : Flinders Petrie Papyrus (. 1891), c. III, cm 48 lh q cm xmm m Certamen vcm q l c c mv m hlc, l m, m g; Michigan Papyrus2754 (. 1925), c. IIIII .C., c m m v m mlh Certamen (lh 114 ), g mc lg subscriptio] . O , J. C. W, b Alcm cm b mm gm Nzch: 1) Eb (4. 52.22) c hxm clc q cm m 7879 All = 7 W cm Mouseion;2) O Certamen c b cm (239240 All = 14 W). Sb q

lc cm cm m x, v W 1967 (c. 2003b: 297298);Rb Rh, T Mchg AlcmPy: Pblm Mhlgy, HSCPh 75(1971) 85105; Gg L. K, Michigan Papyrus 2754 h Certamen, bm, .107129; Rch 1981, OSllv 1992.


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Alc q h c m bl q c m bq z), b q m q chmvm q m hbl cl cc, bq lb (c. 9094 All = 8 W).

mlh q ccc V , cc c c c m ccbgc. N c H, vv. 639649 rabalhos e Dias, q l m Ac, cm mg bg,m c c b Hm m q mc m cm b, gm Em, Q Cl (c. 117 All = 12 W)57. Sb l Hm, Certamenm q hv c mm cc q clglv 58. l m clgc qx m b bl m cm v, cm m h c m Clc (5474 All =56 W):

, . , ,

, .

57 Kk 1962: 286 bv q m m c. VII, m m c Aqlc, m cm m g bl. O blc c vz ml l , cj m xc m m c. vl q h cm l v c chc Pm Hmc. Sg , g Rg, q vv l c.VI, m c m b v Hm (. 8. 1 DK).

C. Pf 1968: 1011, Rch 1993: 27.58 E m vlh q q c v . H mq vvm 400 , q c. 850800 (2. 53. 2). W 1966: 40bv q m Gg c. V IV m g m O,M, H Hm. Aql hl c q m clgc

v q h g Hm q lv v mHHm (. 47; . 4 cm mh m g b Hm: X Hcl Pc; c. Gl. 3. 11). A c cm m vlg g Hm, m h cz. Lky 1995 [1971]: 115, qc m q Ag gvm m m cj (cmH), bv q, b q m m cmm mc, lggm c

c , H c m m cl cllm , ql l mh (c. Ehbg 1964: 15). E c, bm cm vm chcm q vlv Hm, vm cb q m m g. C. . 52.


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, .

. , , . , . , .

Alg, m, zm q m cm, m q cmm mc , q cm m Al, Bc. Hm, v, cm Margites, zm, v c m c c , q chg

Dl, g ql P :

a ilha de Ios, a ptria de tua me, que quando morrereste receber; mas tem cuidado com o enigma dos jovens rapazes.

D v , zm, v I mc ql g. P vl m, Gc, clb Am, m Eb,cv jg hm v, l lgz ,m mbm l b, h cm g . E , , q

c hvm c, g zm, m Clc. Cm jz ccm lg Clc v l P, q m lc.N b m mb mv cm, zm q H vc g m: v c, z g Hm Hm.

S cml Certamen v m c q z c b b Margites, q g hb Cl m blh Hm (1517 All = 2 W)59, mbl

(v c m c c) m ccc q

59 A b Margites Hm, q g Potica Al (4. 1448b1449), mbm m Aqlc (. 201, 303 W), C (. 368 KA) Clmc (.397 P.), g m cm Al (E A.EN6. 7 = Achl. . 303

W). Sb vl c ccc m Margites, v W 2003b: 225228; testimoniaragmenta, c. . 240253. W cm lvl cm l c. VI (. 227). Vl . 1, v, q l m vlh v q chg Cl cm l m (

). W q v cm c m zm

, q l c cm Hm. N , lvl q Margitesh cm m Cl, cm m Certamen (.226227). A cm , mbl m m m gl.


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cv m c. E v c q l Vida de Homero PH mm60. Um mc chm M cv jvm Mlg,q m m m Hm61, b cl

cmhl vg, q m chc g, q v. Cm, V bvq vj v cm m g jvm,

j mm l v m (6172 All= 6 W). O j, l, m q m m cl, vg lz jv q xlcm v chcmm l g c. S m q l cg cmlm(7387 All = 7 W), chc m q cv m. C, c mm l, l v m

vj, g cm l chc b (288313 All =2122 W)62.

Vl Certamen, m Dl q Hm v l clb jg h mm Am. A hv g g cl b , m q q cm v c Gg, j q m m c q vm h. O Certamen cm lmc, m c q cv: m q Hm b c

P zlh q m I, lh Ccl Nx .P, g v Certamen, m lhcclc, m c c mbl z v.Sblh q m vbl q g cv .

O cl P z m gm q lv l Certamen mm h cc c mClc. v q v jg b m h Amvlv c lm c H m rabalhos e Dias(vv. 654659):

60 N W 2003b: 301, x v c c. 50 c.150 .C.61 A m v bg g m.

P m h c, v Cl 1975: XXXIIXXXIV. P m lglbl q, v W 1999.

62 m q cc vl Hm (c. P. 4. 33. 7) l ccz Dmc (.g. Hwh 1988: 350, Zk 1995: 166). Sb mv c, c. Ehbg 1964: 79. A lg cg c m xm R. G. A. Bx, Bl Lm: Shkl h Lgc Myh,JHS100 (1980) 2237, . 2730. Jh Ml Fly, Ivl P

Ec : Hm Lgy Sg,Arethusa31. 2 (1998) 149179, c mcl q cczm chm l, q l bgc bHm q q xm b b lv v, gm mbl, q c l cg (cm Vita Herodoteablh).


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(1) O vl Am v m Eb.(2) O jg Gc, lh, mbm mm

g (c. Op. 655656).(3) A v xgm z lc cc lc. E

c m, m vz q cc, mb cl v z cmcl, clm sophia, cm c lm xc63. O c m q Hm H cm por acaso ( ...), cm q Gg cvm sophotatoi, m topos c, cm m h b Sm (c. chl. 29.P. Ol. 2, . 167).

(4) H jz. O cml Certamen m c, blc, c Gg, c mvlhcm Hm xg c, m P b

v H c q lgv blh gcl xv z (205210 All = 13 W). A c v Bccm c v rabalhos e Dias.

E x cb z cc, q m : m vl sophia Hm, cvm g H (74177 All = 712 W); g, c m c, P, mlh b (177205 All =

12 W). A m vb mg cm q g mm m cm z c, m q c (, ), m c, m c c m rabalhos e Dias(c. vv. 657 662)64. E c m c, q Hm

j cm (c. ).N b cc, cml Certamen c

ccl ch agon cm m H cv cq cmh c M Hlc (213214All =13 W), q c vv. 657658 rabalhos e Dias65.

63 Sb c, v Rch 1981: 2, q c m ccc sophia l m cc lc m X.

64 vl q xc H (Op. 383392) Hm (Il. 13.126133, 339344) zm lc . P Lky 1995 [1971]:117, Certamen m mh c cm H . O . b. 357 MW.

65 D m m gl, chc q m cc c Hm H m Clc, q c m m l (c. chl. H. Op. 657, H. .

b. 357 MW, Sm. . 47 (j) (k)), b clm rabalhos e Dias, m mbm m l g, m m m q v cmmcl c h b v . C. Rch 1981: 1, OSllv 1992:9697.


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M, mm g, m m q H, m cm, lc Dl gc v Al. c q m m g, h m (215254 All = 1314 W).

D c h mcm . H v P q v v c g Z Nm, q c m. Jlg Nm Pl, O Lc, bm, x m c Z. A clh A Gc, lh Fg. E m mh hl q m bc lc. N c, m, cm g cmb m jv. O g c c,l m, clh glh, m topos clc (v, . 7879 . 40).

N q z Hm, c jg mh Am, v m cv m( , 255 All = 15 W). A lm Certamen m b q cm vg q lz vlg. Em m, g cml:

Hm ebaida Epgonos66; cm ml M (c. VIIIVII, c. . 581),

lh, Ilada Odisseia, H lc Al (255321 All = 1518W); vg mmlh b m c

m, cm A, C Ag, bm cm m Dl, m c cb g h (276321 All = 1618 W);

cv m cm ( , , , ), h cc mv ( , 278280 All = 16

W), qv c (cm z m Ag), lm

cm cv gm , bm cm h, q v g v lg. mlh H , bcv hl qm mv.

D Dl, m I, mc j Cl, m hmm . lh q c m, cm cl q P lh hv vl c c (321338 All= 18 W).

66 Rc q b Hm m ebaidagv v Cl (. 6W = P. 9. 9. 5), q c c m g c. Epgonosl H (4. 32, m m mm l).


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Pc hv m c q q z Hm, ql m l ( , 303304All = 17 W), lc cm m Clc, q c,c Hl, q v. O j, lm

q x . A c qcc Certamen, c cml c m c x c q mcm lh. A c lg c g mh b vl .

Cm m, Hm xm m m q Odisseia: m v q hmc c m , q Certamen c qlq c cmhm mcl. P l, m q Agv cm v cc m cc mcc Q m h (307308 All = 17 W) m vvlmbjc m q cv ql lh cm lgm Hm. Lm c Certamen (1315 All = 2 W):

, .

O Q, l, m v q c q

bvvm l lg ml chm Hm.

Dvm c h cml Certamen cm vlg , qm cm m l , v Hm67. A gc mbm l c q Agv clcm , cm g m c (309310 All = 17 W):

,

,

E v Hm q Hl glhm, cm lq, ...

Flm, b m H Al g c cb h. Em ccl, cc bgc,

67 N W 1967: 446449, m c b vg Hm(275321 All = 1618 W) g m V, m Vita Herodotea, ql c chg c gg, q c cmh A c m I.


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Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi v, m , c mb m b mbl c c Acc. P cml, v m q b, lvl q g c vm c m cc c lz

m vg. E xc xlcvm b. Pcg, v m xml h q zmccl b g , m mbm m mh m m v q c chcm bm, cm

vm cl g.


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V. A tradio dos rapsodos

O mh q m b c cAcc c. A c j blc chc Cl Sc, m c. VII c VI. Sg H(5. 67. 1), g c Ag b c chmc cm c, q clbvcm qc Agv c68.

O Lcg vc c Contra Lecrates m l g

q bg c () c Hm G P (102). Emb mc lgl,vvlm , m cm q g q b lh P Hiparco PPl(228bc):

, , , , , ,

, , ()

D m cc m , lh P Fl, Hc, m vlh m lh P, q xc m bl c lb, l, m q x Hm, bg cl P, m , lcm hj z;69

E mh c q, l m P, vl cl cm c c hmc. Ax gc q c cv c v q hv chg.Cm cv R. Sly, m v q mv gg h m .70.

68 N G. Nc,Erodoto. Le Storie. Vl. V: Lb V (Ml 1994) 257, mh m g m c, m gg, m b l

. P m cm H, v E. Cg, Cl Sc,E m l Ccl b, QUCC20.2 (1985) 3140.69 M. H. Rch P (2009: 411412).70 Sly 1957: 346. Um l mlh, l m , b Sl (D.L.


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N c II Nemeia, c mm Ac mv cc, P vc , c v lg ( , v. 2), z q l cm lcvm c c cm m l m h Z, m

l cv l m vz Nm (vv. 15).Vm q cl (1c, III. 29 D., c. ) g Hm, q cm Hm cvm c ( ), q gm m , mcl ccl C Q. E j mvm lhgm g c, m cmhm m q zm cclb . S, cm m H, vlvm cv lm ql c. VI, q Hm m m g. E cjc cm m m ml: q P mg (v. 3), q m ll g q Hm mcm . N xcl, m, h lcm g g c m71. A v c c. V mbm mx l72.

Emb j l c. V, m m b m c m on Pl, q z m

cv bm hm Sc m l m, cj xm ccl. A q cl j x b c73, jlgm q lgm m q mclh lg lcm c m gl m l74.

1. 57), c m 594/3. A cm m, cc m z m A cc m cl . Sg Hg 1985:

86, b m c q P gzm vl, m m. P m c mh b l, v Sly 1957: 342343,.; Pf 1968: 8, Sh 1989: 4347 Sh 1998, Jk 1992: 2932, Bk 2001:207208.

71 Dchc mm clb l II Nemeia. Bw 1964:407 chm c Slm v. 13, , cm l blh, q j 480. A m lvl 485, q mc v g m Olm ( l cl) g l vclmc vl l P. Oxy. 222, q cb 480468 456448.

72 C. c g vmlh P Cl c m Vlc,v M Bc (E 270, c. 490480), q m c l A m

l B m l.73 Sb x, v Vl 19821983: 3940, .; My 1996: 9899.74 Sb v m c q g m

lc c m g, c. Hg 1985: 13.


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A m mgm q m m q c m gg c . l cb chg A, vvlm m c P, cm gSc (530b), b m m cm

lz m E, c m h Acl(530). A g g cm q mbl m cccc c (541b):

, , , , , ;

M, l , , mlh Gg, q cm g q cm, q c Gg cm ?

Sc bv q techne xg q l c c c, cm m m ml q cm (c. 535)75, m chcm m b ,clm Hm, lv, m glm m (530b), m b mm (539). N , m m c, m clm m . cm vl: c m cl Hm (530),cm m m c xcv cc v

(533c, 536, 541b). Em g, lv Sc, gc l cc , c m (532c) c v c (535b). O l cbm c (534), (535). Am, vl m mlh c: cg m c m qclm (535bc, c. 536)76, m l c mbm cz v q vc blc. A c ccb vl m c mv blh: mb h (535).

75 A v cl m, c , vc m 535,cm, cm, lg lm q cbm vl c .Sb mc c c l, v Vl 19821983: 38.

76 Al vc Potica S cm xml m c mcl xg (26. 146257). N lg c c , A cmq lg vm m vz c (14. 620c). Sb c

c, c. Pl. R. 395, Alc. Soph. 14, A. Rh. 1403b1404. My 1996: 110 bv q m , mlm g c mc, mbm lc . Sb , v Vl 19821983: 3840, Hg 1985:1113, 51.


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A ccz m lv lg cl cm lg m cc xg S, cm q vl lgmmlh (c. , . 5657). Um cc vq b, xml, q m q mc m cm m

c l Hm (530) clm mlh gg (541). O m cm l xb g q xc mg c b blc, m cb c Sc l m cm c m chc Hm H (531b).

O cmm q m b Hm cmm lg l 77. O g lgc c H Aqlc, cm gm lv Sc (531, 532). I gc q m cc, gm Sl78.

O mh X cm q c c mm l g m c. V, q v cm cqc vlg c hmc. Nc, m lc Banquete,z q cz c Ilada Odisseia c, q , q lh m hmm bm m ( ), bg b Hm q q.M lg g c q, lm zgm l, h

c c cm (3. 56). vvl q, mlh , cm m q z hmc, lvz qm c x, q vlg mm c. V.E bc c l l lcl . Q m v mm lg X, A, bv q , b chcm Pm Hmc, cm m 79, Sc mm z (3. 6. 47):

77 O mh m g b xc hmc m v . 42 DK Hcl: Hm mc xl cc, , bm cm Aqlc.(. Rch P 2009: 153). N c q b cc, m mg vb , cm m b, c, q cvm hblm bjc. Alg mh c. V m ccm c Ilada Odisseia(.g. Pl. Lg. 2. 658b, X.Smp. 3. 56), m x m q (.g. H. 5. 67. 1, X.Mem.4. 2. 10, P. Pl. Hipparch. 228bc).

78 H: Pl. Lg. 2. 658b, Ic. Panath. 1718, Ah. 14. 620c; Aqlc: c. ., Ah. 14. 620c; Sl: Pl. i. 21 b. Sb , v W 1981:

125, Vl 19821983: 3940, Hg 1985: 174175.79 Sg Suda, .v. , cm ,z lc bl (c. H. 7. 104. 5, Pl. R. 337b). A mm m cl Pl.Ion 530.


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, , ; , , . , , .

M chc lgm , g , m q ? N, Z, Nc, c m c. P v, Sc, j q chcm gc

m.

N b Memorveis, m chcm q Em m clc lv, l glh l mc,qc, mmc, m , j q c Hm (4. 2. 10). c g Sc, Em m

mm z hl A: , ,

.

P Z, m hm, . P bm q chcm m c, m l m .

A v vlg lg hmc vcclm l Hm, q cv lh Q80.A b II Nemeia P cm c m g c Hm, m, cm m, vl q h ql m m gl, lvz q m mm81. A l on (530, v ), q vm lgm c cm m g, gc q l c.V m chcm q mlhvm vlgvm b Hm. O c m Pl

80 Sg Acl Ag, cm P, Hm m m ml Q (FGrHist2 F 2). C. Hlc (FGrHist4 F 20), C (FGrHist362 F 5), Eb(14. 1. 35) Cert. 1315 All = 2 W (c. ). Rg q l Hm cl q cmm II Nemeia P, q mcc C. O m vc m mm , q gvmc cc l, cj mmb cvm c m cmm. E c Mlm, c v Mlm (H.7. 221, Pl. Ion 538), Im, q cm m (P. Ol. 6. 71, H. 5. 44. 2,9. 33. 1), lb, q vvm m E zm c lb(H. 7. 134. 1), g q xcm m c ml (c.

chl. 1c. P.Nem. 2. 1, q c). Sb Hm, v Sly1957: 312318, Pf 1968: 1112, Cl 1975: XXIXXXXV, W 1999, Bk 2001:206207.

81 C , c. Cl 1975: XXXI.


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gm q mvm q lh zm (Phdr.252b, R. 599). M m Ic c q cm mg hmg. Em Helena, x h PalindiaEc, cc q algunsHm m mbm

zm ( ) q h E hvc Hm lh h cm m mb q hvm cmb m (65). E mh g qlg Hm vm l vlg l b , q vm c ml v Vitae. FlCl c h Ic m cmc (1975: XXXI), q c m lvl, m

vz q m vbl . N , cm Fedro Pl (252b) c q lg Hm cmhm

v, m m .Um c D Scl cm q c c. IV

c cvm l, q b vmql82. P c 98 Olm (= 388), D Sc v Olm m g cmv, cm l m

, ql clm mlh (14. 109. 12):

,

.

Ev mbm mlh , m q m vl ml zm D m hmm clb. q l v cmlm lc l c.

N c c, vz hm cvm blc, mlg c cbm bz v D l mm cmv. A c c

c mlh g Scl v q v g v m . g cb (14. 109. 56):

, , .

82 A l c Ilada Odisseiam m c. IV l cm Leis(2. 658b), c lm b Pl. Sb m cc c c Hlc, v Cl 1975: LXILXII.


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Dzm q, z, mh q lvm cmh Sclhm c q, c m ql m, , mcm qg mbc, hvm .

A l ql v , q g c c c, c xlc q bvv gcm cmv. E h cm q ql vc hc gm x c, l q l q c lccm g q m bl lh cm c. A clm m l q glm c P (v ) mv m lcv , q

clhm vlm xc c q m lh gvm, mm q c chgvm c (c. Jk 1992:3031, Bk 2001: 208).

Emb xh m ccm c c. IV, l D Scl mh xc c. O x xlc cm vz m c, m m qm cm bg lz lg vg xcm c. P cg, c mbm m mh cl c lc , q m vz .

N m chcm b mbl c Clc, m lg lc lc v Gcg clm c c c. Q Sc g q z anda a recitar para os Gregos( , 541b), m vz cm , z m c q vvlm chc c q mbm cm mA Repblica(600):

, ,

, ()

E q vvm m Hm, lm l cz j hm m v, H, hvm x m l c,()83

vl q x Pl g jm qvl, v q Sc on chm Fm (533c).N , , mg m l Hm

83 M. H. Rch P, Plato. A Repblica(Lb 122010) 460.


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H xlc m cx m q q m c blc b cvl mbl .

mm lh m q m mh

Dg Lc cc X (9. 18 = . 21 A 1 DK):

, . . , .

Ecv m v c, lg mb c H Hm, c q hvm cc . M l mbm cv m.Dz q c l Pg, q mbm c

Em.

Cl O. Pv m, cm b mh, Ach Xh,cm m, chm .84. N v, DgLc z q l . Pvvlm q z qcv m blc m, m cmhm mcl. N x vl, c, q Dg Lc, m vb q m cc xc c, v m c bl X m l , cm g m

gm (. 8 DK):

,

.

J g mh c Hl.

E cm mm m v cc,, v, b l cm xc.

Um Ic cm q vb gvm , m c cm m , c.Em Panatenaico 18 cv q S vlg, q, j Lc, m b , b cc Hm H, cm () g b cm . E S, vlg,

84 Pv 1974: 18. C. G. S. Kk, J. E. Rv, M. Schl, Os Filsoos Pr-socrticos.. . C. A. L Fc (Lb 1994, 2 . 1983) 168169.


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cmm cm m cm g q l cmm.

O mh q mm q cmm g l m cv l lg

m. Lvm mbm q cl , m c cm xc b g m c l m lh. v, c q hm z q m, cm b m Plglm, q g ccm c, q m vcbl gc, q lc qlq c85. Jlgm q c c, m m c corpus cc86 g c mg m gl, cmmm, m b m cx cmc, lvz q vcvclm g clb c 87.

M, cm m m , cm q h m ml mb xc: , l m Pm Hmc,c m cm cmhm mcl, q c g m , b88. A ccc q bjc v c, mm mm, lg g mlgl, g ql v ql lv. E xlc g cl 1 II Nemeia P89, q cml c

85 N lv Pv 1974: 16, I g m l m v gl ch c c ch m chm (c l cm m c cv), c ch chm (c lc gl m), c c cc. Gl q q, q gv, gv cm m c cm c, m c g c. C. Cl 1975:

XXVIXXVII.86 A cc m g chc gm m H, b

c Sc (v ), m Scl (O391), q lc Eg. N c Pm Hmc, m m cc hmc, m h c xlc

xc xc m lh. v, Sly 1957: 315316 c q m glh Fm (Od. 22. 347 ...) g q m m ( v h m m m c, c mcm, h my c.). A mm lh Bk 2001: 205(h hm m v b m mly cv mc c g.).

87 lcm lc m zl G P (. 1. 97 P) M (. 14() P). S x (. 106 LP), lvz (c.

. . 9, . 70 . 17). P chm lm c I Ptica(v. 3) Hm (Nem. 2. 2). H m A, m mm m qc q mlh c hm (1. 24. 5, c. ).

88

C. P.Isth. 4. 3839; Cll. . 26. 5 P.; Suda, .v. . N m, m mbl v q lvvm. C. Cl1975: XXIII, Sh 1998: 95.

89 O cl c Mcm Sc (c. III, c. FGrHist131 F 9), m


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g vcbl. C mbm, cm vm, Flc A . b.357 MW (c. ). D c cm c. IV, m q cmm () cm c ( ).P, vvlm m cm 90. Sg

cl 1, q P chm Hm c v lg ( ) v mg m , c. O m vm q x lc b (c. . b. 357. 2 MW). Sg lg, m c cc v c. Dg, , m cl c 91. O lcm x cm m cm, q vm ml h c (ml, , v, c.) cm cm92. Lg v , c, q z Hino Homrico s Musas e a Apolo,q b vv. 25 m eogonia H (vv. 9497). Vl c Ehbg 1964: 1011 q vvlm m m q g q j m cv, m m .

vl q h gm lv , q mg g m. N , m l cClc gc gl c l l q

m m cl c93

.

c mbm cl P.Isth. 4. 63, Pl.Ion 530, c . N By B. Pwll, Homer (MlOx 2004) 28, Rh bbly mfg, b h Gk lly ymlgz m ch g.

90 O c g m c m c c mc, m lg cm m, cm , . C. F 1988:300301.

91 E.g. I. Rml, Lexicon Pindaricum, .v. (Hlhm 1961); Wllcck 1995: 80.F 1988: 300 cm gl xc m ,

bv q m mc mlm cc, m m m c: j c , wh myg h l c, lk chg. (. 306).

92 C. G. , Sllg l gc ll l ,Maia20 (1968) 137145,. 142143. E vg c , l mh v G. El, H. Pz, H. Fkl A. Pgl. D ccl q q m cm lc Epgonos c, vvlmcm m c vl jv. Sb m, c. Ch, .v. .

93 N Repblica, Pl cl g v , l q cvm mc (c, c m, 373b), qgc q cv v cm, m q blhvm

. P clcm vcbl , c. Sly 1957: 312318;Kk 1962: 312315, 318319; Cl 1975: XXVIXXVII; V. Ehbg, W H Rh?, Gymnasium 89 (1982) 5766; Hg 1985: 167176, My 1996: 9697,Bk 2001: 205206, Rch P 2006: 147.


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Em ccl, bjcv Hm m g v lg hmc, m cmc, hv q, cm , m b gh mh. N , c cc c lz

mb g v, cm P, mb bg c lg c v Gc, c m cv, gcv bl chcm j m blc m b g lc. A cm v hbl, c m mlh g jz blc.P , ccz m c c, c, ql hc c j gl. Cm v b, m Sc cm z c cl A. Acm,m, q c h m c94. Flm, lg mbm cvm cm, cq m m m q gm b Hm.

94 N Cl 1975: XXXVII, hlc c cAcc lv xc cl ( c) m v cgg.


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Parte I

Dados preliminares


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I. As estas pblicas e a poltica

cultural dos tiranos


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I. As festas pblicas e a poltica cultural dos tiranos

A x , v , , v , PH, g (.Hg 1985: 5-10). P testimoniaq A z q - ( ), vz q v, , z .M A q g h z : g , q v gg.

Aq q g g gg - P v M.

- v q prosodion, Eumelo de Corinto x D (4. 33. 2 = . 1 () C,696 PMG)1:

,

.

.

2 . Bgk D: .

C , I, g . D h, v, v E.C, x, prosodion D:

I - M, M , q .2

1 P x g, v Bw 1963, DM Vx 1996, DA 2009: 137-145.

2

O q , Bgk, q g v hx , h .v, v v Bw 1963: 145-146 q v ( hx )


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A, - q v h q Mz .

A testimonia E q

v z 3

.C g, v g x, - q vv v g q . VIII4.

O x C v: I (), q h I, M h Zeus Ithomatas, vz D, q xv prosodia5. P - h E Descrio daGrcia. O q

- v M6 - g xq (4. 4. 1 = . 1 () C, 696 PMG):

, .

N F, h S, vz, M v A

D h. F E q h h v E.

v g. C. DA 2009: 142-143.3 A E , v , Bougonia, Europia,

Korinthiaka, Nostoi itanomachia. S , v A. B, Poetae Epici GraeciI (Lzg 1987) 106-114; M. Dv, Epicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (Gg 1988)95-103; M 1997: 206; W 2002 ( g) 2003:26-31, 220-251.

4 D P (2. 1. 1 = . 3), E h A Bq, q gv C . 750 C(. 657, . H. 5. 92. 3). A Crnica E (. 2) - oruit: 5 O (= 760/759) 9 (= 744/743). S q, v D 1948: 67, Bw 1963: 47-48, M 1997: 205-206. S Bq, . Aw 1956: 43-45 J. B. S, Wealthy Corinth. A Historyo the City to 338 BC(Ox 1984) 55-74.

5 A qg q Zeus Ithomatas . VIII . V, . C. P. Cg, Sparta and Lakonia. ARegional History 1300-362 BC(L 1979) 193. O aulos h , g P

Chrestomathia(31218-20 Bkk). A v Mh 1999: 81-83, q v E.6 A prosodion - P. 5. 19. 10 = . 1 () C, 696

PMG.


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Sg P (4. 4. 4), F A, M P G, q v (. y. . 5. 7 W) v 724 (. P. 4. 13. 7). S

q F v (.., . 764-744), g q oruit E7. E q v D, q E prosodion, h A , h q , v h q x h.

O g E v. P, v, j q v I hv

g agon . A, q -g, g M g h g E, x , , agon h Z I, v , h q z H,q rabalhos e Dias v jg h A M (vv. 654-659)8. M v P h (), j g g, q hg , h P, q j v (. Aw 1956: 43-44).

Jg, , q , g q g M9.

7 V . 4. A F Bw 1963: 53 qq. C. M 1997: 210-211. A g P G M 743-720(. A. J. Gh, J. B N. G. L. H, ., Te Cambridge AncientHistoryIII. 3, 1982, . 109; N. G. L. H, , . 323-324). v, g-q V. Pk, T D h M W, Chiron 21 (1991) 25-47, . 690-670 ( G 1999: 45). A x g E g W 2002 q h, j D 1948: 67 . 71,

prosodion E Sg G M, q . VII (. H, , . 351-352). M j h DA 2009: 143-145 g , v, (gy) C.

8

C. D M Vx 1996, q C. O. Pv, I g, Filologia e orme letterarie. S F. D C. V. 1 (U1987) 53-57.

9 E P v prosodion P G, Bw


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O v h gq, , v q M , v gg , . O

h P, v, q , q vh, v q M D.O E q -g q x g10. V , , q x g v g vv. 156-164 HinoHomrico a Apolo.

D g g z Terpandrode Lesbos, q vv h E, . VII11. A g v 12 v v E. Ag

1963: 57 q f. N , g q x I, q x E jv M (. 54-55), g M , q g g (. 55-56).

10 A h A. Aw, Bw 1963: 57, v M x E, q v C z O, , . S z q v M prosodion E C, v j Bw 1963: 58.

11 O h q , - A (L). Ooruit 645/644 MarmorParium (E. 34 = FGrHist239 A 34 = . 3) q 34 O (=642/641 641/640) E (Chron. = . 4), q g q vv ,

. C C Ax(Strom. 1. 21. 131 = . 5) q H L q j vv () M, Fg (. 738-696). C v v v C (v ), q g . P x h g g , v G 1990: IX-XI.

12 E v - v q (. Suda, .v. = . 1) v barbitos(. P. . 125M., Ah. 14. 635- = . . 12), .Aphorminx h h q . A g Hg (C, . 1400) j g

. A qg,, h Suda, vz q v (. A 1994: 10-15, 36, 62;Rh P 2006: 647). S v , . W 1992: 330. S


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v- h E, vv (), , h ,

v, q 13, H, hv

H P, . IV P14:

, .

z q , nomoi , ,g nomos, v H, v .

S ,

vg H P. M q h q v: Jg P, qv (v ), C E. O De Musicah h g q

v v D15, q g q . VII v zv- h (. 4. 1132 = . 6). A, q, g h . V H L, h

v C, 26 O (= 676/672), S E, g . III16. P, g h, v C, g (v ), .

g , v A. Fh, L , hg.Lvz g II .C.,AC75 (2006) 1-14.

13 q P.Instituta Laconica 17. 238 (= . . 17): , g , q v h...( ). C. P. P. de Mus. 6. 1133 (= . . 8 C).

14 A P. P. de Mus. 3. 1132 = . . 18. Sg Ax P, h . I, g v H O( , , P. P. de Mus.5. 1132 = . . 21). P h h , v L 1954: 25-28, 153-155; W1971: 307-309; G 1990: XXXIII-XXXVII, 91-92. C v , Wg E , q v.

15

G 1990: 99 q , g , g, q .16 H (FGrHist4 F 85-86) S (FGrHist595 F 3) Ah.

14. 635- (= . . 2).


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70


A Suda - v g q v P.E , E q, g v, v h q

z f17. M v h E. A v h h Taletas de Gortina, De Musica P,g q hg E g18. P vz, P Vida deLicurgo q , , , v x ( , 4. 1), j g. Lg -- v vv E, h q h . A x f v , j q q, xv h (4. 2-3 =. 6)19.

S h g , q z G ( ) -g v E C XVII Odisseia,

h v E20

:

17Suda, .v. (= . . 9), g L, xv q v g q v g g, q

L h v E. S , . L1954: 157, C 1988: 301, G 1990: XIII-XIV.18 P. P. de Mus. 42. 1146 (= T. . 4), P. 1. 14. 4 (= T. . 5). A

v h C, , C 1988: 267, P-P g P, j 467.

19 C 1988: 325 v q A (Pol. 127426 qq.)j h z g. A q g. A Suda q E h g g (.v. = . 1). D A, v H (Rh. 2. 20. 1393 = . 16) x h (. F,Mus. 1. 30. 31 qq. = . 18).

A -g v g S (v, . 167).20 P. P. de Mus. 9. 1134- = . . 11, T. . 7. P

h, v DA 1994: 81-88.


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71


, , .

P, , E v- .

A g , , G, X C, X L, P C S Ag. D , z- q q G L, Apodeixeis A Ag hEndymatia.

A gz () E q L C21 , x v z g, C 1988: 324-325,

q . VII VI (S) f E, P, v , q hj . R- q P (v ) q , , h h . E, , h . IV, q E h , ( , 10. 4. 16 =. 9). O De Musicav q vv ,

g q x ( ), q, g . V,G Rg, Sobre os poetas antigos, hv Aq ( ), x, h z , aulos O (10. 1134- = . 8).

21 A C v (. H. 6. 106. 3, 7. 206. 1). E E

zv- V v v . O v v () (karnos, . T. 5. 83), q g g v. Sg D C, A (4. 141-), E v , q v h . S g z g x, h Apollo Karneiosvv g, , 676 S(v ) Crnica E v z , , vv vz . S-q v , q g agon (. Bk 1995 [1977]: 451, G 1990: XIV 92). C v

g g gg (), v z z g (. C. Ap. 30-31, 71-87). P v v, v Bk 1995 [1977]: 450-455, Hk 1980: 58-60,P 1992: 57-72 (testimonia. 134-137).


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72


D g , , g, q hq, v C 1988: 327. O, P22, q h (. Mh 1999:

88-94). N hg , , h g q h. Sg S, A (15. 678 = . 11), () , D E, G, q x v, j q x v23. P-, , v P 1992:53-54, g q h A q g v g g g, q z . VII.

A Xenodamo de Citera, Xencrito de Locros P C, q v . VII, . P De Musica,

22 Sh. P. Pyth. 2. 127 = T. . 10.23 E 668 (E. Chron. O. 28. 1), q

q fg H x gv (. Aw 1956:40, Hk 1980: 60, C 1988: 325), v h A h . vz j gv q De Musica G, q v v E (. P. Lyc. 4. 2-3 = T. . 6, ). Sg Leis P (1. 633), g G x , g . O q v jg (1. 633, .v. ), q h v g () jv (1. 633, .v.). I P (3. 11. 9) q E h , g,

Apollo Pythaeus, L g, q v , g , q G xv () h A. A P (Ages. 29. 2-3), A (15. 678-, . ). A Suda(.v. ) h

z. OEtymologicum Magnum (.v. ) h g v q z v A. N P 1992: 42, g v v h , x z (paides), q . O h (. 43), P (h. P. Lg. 1. 633, .v. ), P (ApothegmataLaconica238-) A, q h (andres) , v, (gerontes). vv q Gh v v gz, h q C, h (A, Suda Etymologicum

Magnum) v q x h jv h qhv g , q v Ag (. H. 1. 82),

q g . VI. S G, v H. .W-Gy, A N h Og h S Gy, CQ43 (1949) 79-81; A. J.Pk, Py Sy Ah S, H 1984: 175-182; P 1992:42-56 (testimonia. 132-134).


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q q hv (9.1134), q g, , q h v .D , v h g q X hq vz , q X

h , q g (9. 1134, 10. 1134). P g, z- q v x .

P Polimnesto de Clofon, q (. 145 P) P, g De Musica(5. 1133 = . 2). D , g v E (14. 1. 28 = . 7), q h h C (. 188 M.). N , P ( ) g C (. 338 K-A = . 8) De Musica, nomoi (4. 1132 = . 5), q (. 10. 1134 = . 4). O g q, H P, v hx g( , 3. 1132 = . 1).

A g g q E vg

h v gg, M(C), h (L, C, C), (Ag) Mg G (L)24. O x De Musica q v, g gz E, qz G, v Apodeixeis (, F ), A, Endymatia(, F ), Ag. E , , h v. C v Hg 1985:

163, g q , . VII25. U vz q h, h g . E

24 O P. P. de Mus. 10. 1134 x q X L I.25 C h P, g q A zg

g (4. 20. 4-9), j- q Apodeixeis q jv v (. 4. 20.

9-12). C. K. L, De saltationibus Graecorum (G 1913) 77 H. J, Couroi etCourtes (L 1939) 441. E v Ag, q h H, W 1970: 67 z g q, v, v .


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74


, , , , z A.

lcman h

q . VII E (.Rh P 2006: 214). O Gg C, , v q v L. A q v Ag26, , vz q, q , vv h E, , , g . VII (. C 1988: 268, R 1997: 224), (.P. 3. 15. 2 = . 14). D , h q z partheneia, x v , g gv. O G P Lv (. 1 P), q j v , , , x v v ( ) z27. O . 3 P, P. Oxy. 2387, partheneion q , ,126 v v h H (.

C 1988: 379). D (5. 83, . 170q. W = . 52 P), v v C v.

26 P A, q h S . 16 P z . A v v g Antologia Palatina(7. 18. 5-6 = . 4), A

( . I). O v P. Oxy. 2389, 50-100.C., (. . 9, . 1. 5 q. = . 13 () P, . 8).P g , q

g z, , .N v. 3 . 39 P, q sphragis() , , , C 1988: 425 q , z-h (Alectoris chukar), q v M h Eg , O, g v q L E (. W. G. A, S P B: , Pg,

Wk, CQ27, 1977, 336-337 . 1). v, g g, q g x h .A , h A (Or. 28. 54 = . 148 P), gv v v h, q Ag. S q , . Lkwz 1981: 34-35. P

z-gg (Alectoris graeca) kakkabis, v T 1936: 129, 234-238; Sv & G 2003: 108-109.27 C. Rh P 2006: 215; E. R, A Partheneion: Lg Ch

Cy, CQ44.1 (1994) 7-16.


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75


R- q g A (v ) () G.

C E, , q

vv v, v, g q . VIII. C Aron de Metimna(L), j v . N , , g h, - g-, vv , q g v, j v g gz gh(v ), q H Histrias (1. 23-24 = . 3)28.C v , q A P, C . 625 585 , Suda,q oruit 38 O (= 628/624)29. I g q ( ) S A, E.

A x A - .A- , , C, q v 30. A q g q z q v P 31.D , g g z- q , , q

- x (v ). Ag, g C 1988: 17, q v g x g, , q q x .

28 A M g H (1. 24. 8) x z ( P: 3. 25. 7), P (hj M), q v h gh. E h qg h ,

q v gh h topoi v . P g ,v Rh 1984: 92, 94; H A. Ch, LIMCII. 1, .v. A (Mh 1984) 602-603,II. 2: 434-435. N hg h g q h E (NA12. 45) . P , v g O A M (. . 939 PMG), Boletimde Estudos Clssicos49 (Jh 2008) 21-25.

29Suda, .v. = . 1. A Crnica E (O. 40. 2 = . 2), , g q x . VII: g 40 O (=619/618 610/609, g v Crnica).

30 O x v -

E (v ). A v A Pv 1988:129 Z 1992: 25, DAg 1997 (v , . 35 92).31 C v I 1997: 190, q H L v A

Lista das vitrias em Carneias(FGrHist4 F 86), v q h v.


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76


A h h v A, - g . q v gz ( ). O q g, q

q ( ), , Aq, q

vv . VII (. 120 W):

.

S D,

, q vh fg 32

.

N , Suda h A g q h . O g h D , x . E h v. 1403 Aves A (= . 4), q , , q g

, . P, C q .O q ( ). A g H L, Lista das vitrias em Carneias, D, g . IV, Sobre os concursos dionisacos, v q hv A. A, h, g x E L H (v). M vv q M g. D , vv. 17-19 XIII Olmpica P, , C h D. v A H : qq , h, q h, , -h 33 z- x C (1. 23.

32

M. H. Rh P (2009: 125). P g Aq g , v Pv 1957: 95-101, 1988: 123-126;Z 1992: 19-23.

33 U vz q g j x, Z q


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1)34. N- q h C, q v h L (. 1. 23. 1 1. 24. 8), q x , , h

j C v A gh. M

h q g q h v v 35 , , x z C A, v q P v(. Pk 1980: 371-373, Z 1992: 24-29).

O H - v g36, q , (q q ) . VII . VI:

24.1. , , , . 2. , , , .

24. 1. E A, q vv j P, ,

j vg I S , gh h, q v v C. 2. P , v g C, h C. E, , q A , qz. A h , -h : gv qz, v.

E x h A j g, , , q q . VI z

g v (.1992: 24-25 2002: 152). Sg , -h g , q x Suda (v ). vv, jgGg I, A C, QUCC 41.2 (1992) 40, q A g , S (. . 539, . 133), P Bq.

34 N x g v A J RF, Rh P 1994.

35 P g A v , v g

G. I. E v ,v Pv 1957: 101-110, 1988: 126-129; I 1997: 187-194.36 P - logos A,

g, v S 2003: 96-101.


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78


, q q h xg g.

C G, g g, , q v

gg. , , q h qg v -h, gz . 581, q v 37. M H q . VII Mg G . X L h x - P, q v v E -, g . VII, vz . vz h q S vv x g gg38.

O A h q vjv g, A. P q hv , x q z h z z g g v. F g , , h 39. E

h h z , v gh , vz j h40.

37 C. K. Sh, RE9 (1916) . 2248-2255, .v. Ih, . . 2252 (v :, , , , , , ).

38 C. Marm. Par. E. 36 (= 603/2-596/5, Sh. . 5). A h , v vz, v (.g. . 129,130 L-P). C. Aw 1956: 92-99 h M.

39 S- q H x A , x

gh, P C (. 1. 24. 6-7). S , . P. Sept. sap. conv. 18. 160-19. 162, q v v H.

40 A v M gh g, C. U g P x gh v aulos(. . 140. 15-17 M.). N Hino Homrico a Dinisos(VII), , - g, - gh (v. 53). D gh g g Exq (Mq, Sh Akg2044, . 530), q (. W 2003: 16-17).P, Ag, Naturalis Historiav v

g- q v , (9. 20-33, . G. 6. 8). N g P (Sept. sap. conv. 19. 162-20. 163), v h q gz gh ( , H) vv (


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A v A gz H h v . N , v h x :

24. 5. , . , , .

24. 5. E- v h h - . A , g , , x . , - , v, .

U g q A v h , ( ) ( ). O v q H j h v. Sj , x nomos orthios, , j v 41, h - g : , g , vg .

N v v A , P (. 1. 24. 7). D v , q , g v, q q .A g , q j v vg, vh h42. S captatio benevolentiae, h

v ). E De sollertia animalium, v h (. 36. 984), q E v (.225 PMG) q U v gh. Sg v Z, h v q g (36. 985). U z , vv vv, v v A A v M N (6626), jv gh.

41 C. P. P. de Mus. 28. 1140 = . . 13; Suda, .v. = . . 697

PMG. D h, nomos orthios h A. C. A.G, I nomos g , Pg 1993: 167-178.42 A g

g vh. C. q Sh 1989: 42-43


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80


h q qq v . N . A , , h

h 43.E , g x x- E, , v A z . O h h , v . P- q g , A, v xv g , q v q 44.

P A (P, Lv G 1, . 525-520) calyx-krater E(P, Lv G 103, . 515-510). U P A v g h, q , , . O v E v H A v g , vv x v. M v P, . V q g krater v g vh (. , . 68). O x g vh P Byg (B, M F A26.61, . 490-470). S , . Hg 1985: 17-18, q z g P B (Nv Iq, T MM A 56.171.38, . 490).

43 O v S, v (P. Ion 530, 535, 541). S xvg h L (Adversus Indoctum 8-9): Evg - D , g g xv . v, q v vz , ggh q jz x- . S , . IV, . K 1966: 221.

44 A g,

q Leis P q v (6. 764-) z jz (. Hvy 1955: 159 . 3). E v . XIX K. O.M, History o the Literature o Ancient Greece(L 1840). P x q,

v P 1968: 282-283, Dv 1988, DA 1994: 9-11, Cg 2003: 18-22, .C q g corpus gg , q v v , v , hj g-h. N P 1968: 283, , , y w h y hy. Dv, q vg g, v: ... h was h y y, h gy g k h poets. M y

w v gh h g. (. 61) S-, , g q nal paradox: q E , v (?), vv v . C, , T h y hy wy . ().


81/473

81


E q x q v Estescoro, g O gg, v C 1982: 253. Sg , Mg G,

q . VII vv v g. F, , , A, S A45. g hv , q A vj Mg G S vv x, h v .

O h E v Mg G, H (. Suda, .v. = . 1). A v , , g v. Ev Bz q M (.v. = . 9), A vv h L (Rh. 2. 21. 1394-95 = . 17) v C h (. Suda, Ph. Lex. I.52 N = . 22, AP 7. 75 = . 24). S q g x P, v A (. Suda),

vv P, q v g v z , h O E M (. . 216 PMG= S. . 549, . 350)46.

E , . 111 . 42. Vj- h F. B, Ig Gk y, B 2009: 11.

45 S v E (. . 564. 4) g Suda (.v. = . 1) 37 O (= 632/628) 56 (= 556/552). Eg v, q q oruit q x (.v. = A. .1) O q v S (. , .117 . 12). E , , j- h Crnica E (= . 3), q oruit E g 42 O (= 611/610 608/607, v ) 55 O (= 560/559 558/557,

v ), Suda S ( 107 = Sh. . 4), qg A, E P . Sg v P, Ag, H (Nat. 2. 54 = . 271 PMG), q

W 1971: 306 q 557. S g E, .C 1991: 3-4, Hh 2001: 116.

46 E h C 1991: 2-3. N g 1934,Sh h P, CQ 28: 115-119 (= 1961: 109-112), Bw, g E, v q Palindia a Helena Oresteia P. N , Palindia-h h q g f g Oresteia. P vg,

v Agh 1994: 22-26, . D , Hh 2001: 114 . 1 g g. v, v S , h q qv . C. M.


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O q h , v S, . 564, g, g q hg, q v , x q z Do Sublime

q g , j, h (13. 3 = . 39). E h g , q x, q Gerioneida h, , 1300 v (. P. Oxy. 2617 . 7 = .27 SLG) Oresteia v v (. . 213, 214 PMG). N v, q H, x, v Q (Inst. 10. 1. 62 = . 41). Nv Suda, E g , q 47. A q h , q h ( ).E , j , h, hv g. N g , h (. Hh 2001: 117 . 5), q q j . Wwz 1913: 238 g h

q v, h v , , q jv

v D, q phorminx(Od. 8. 258-366)48.N , v

Suda q E x q v v. U x (. 30) v . E E, q g h,

x-, , , E . (, , .). D , g Gerioneida(. . 7-16

O. Pq, O P E, Humanitas25-26 (1973-1974)265-273. P q E I , H , v W 1971: 302-305.

47 C. W 1971: 304 . 2. N x E, Hh 2001:114-116 q gg q

v g. S h, v Bk 2001: 208-209, Agh 1994, Hh 2001: 117-119.48 P Wwz, q g .

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