O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil ... · 139 Mercado de trabalho e emprego em saúde O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil: revendo conceitos e

139

Mercado de trabalho eemprego em saúde

O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil:revendo conceitos e mudanças1

Rômulo Maciel Filho e Célia Regina Pierantoni

Introdução�(-' &0-$8* -', A*0 *3I'-$)* 0'./A'0&0 *( &(A'.-*( .*#.'$-/&$( O/'

'#)*+)', * -0&3&+4* ' (/&( &A+$.&:Z'( A&0& & F0'& %& (&E%'1 ?*.&+$9&#%* *A0*?$(($*#&+ ,7%$.*H

'(.*+4& %* -',& 0'+&.$*#&�(' -&#-* A'+& .'#-0&+$%&%' %'((' A0*?$(($*#&+A&0& * -0&3&+4* ', (&E%' .*,* A'+& #'.'(($%&%' %' .*#4'.$,'#-*( (*30' &A'0.'A:G* %&( ,/%&#:&( *.*00$%&( #& A0*?$((G* 0'+&.$*#&%&( &� A'0%& %'&/-*#*,$&1 &((&+&0$&,'#-*1 .*#%$:Z'( %' -0&3&+4*1 ?+'@$3$+$9&:G* %&( 0'+&:Z'(%' -0&3&+4*1 $#.*0A*0&:G* -'.#*+P8$.& ' '(A'.$&+$9&:G*1 A0$*0$9&:G* %& &-'#:G*3F($.& #& A*+Y-$.& %' (&E%' ' '@A&#(G* %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* #* �0&($+ )$&'(-0&-78$& %' �&E%' %& !&,Y+$& #*( &#*( 0'.'#-'(H

A&0-$0 %& &#F+$(' ' %&( &3*0%&8'#( (*30' * ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*1('/ .*#-'@-* 4$(-P0$.*1 A*+Y-$.*1 '.*#K,$.*1 (*.$&+ ' $#(-$-/.$*#&+1 A0'-'#%'�(' .*#-0$3/$0 A&0& & .*,A0''#(G* %' ?&-*0'( %'-'0,$#&#-'( '#)*+)$%*( #&F0'& %' 0'./0(*( 4/,&#*( ' %&( A*(($3$+$%&%'( %' $#-'0)'#:G* %&( A*+Y-$.&(AE3+$.&(1 ', '(A'.$&+ %& A*+Y-$.& %' (&E%'H

Aspectos conceituais0&#(.*00$%*( O/$#9' &#*( %& $,A+&#-&:G* %* �$(-',& �#$.* %' �&E%'

W��X1 *( A0$#.$A&$( *3(-F./+*( [ 8&0&#-$& %' /#$)'0(&+$9&:G* ' 'O_$%&%' %&&-'#:G* [ (&E%' A'0,&#'.', ('#%* *( %'('O/$+Y30$*( '.*#K,$.*(1 0'8$*#&$(' $#(-$-/.$*#&$( O/' &$#%& .&0&.-'0$9&, * ('-*0 ' .*,AZ', * O/&%0* 8'0&+ %'%'($8/&+%&%'( %& (*.$'%&%' 30&($+'$0& %'(%' ('/( A0$,P0%$*(H

&$( %'('O/$+Y30$*( -Q, %$?$./+-&%* & 8'(-G* %* ,&$( .*,A+'@* $#(/,*%* ('-*01 *( 0'./0(*( 4/,&#*(1 &8$#%* (*30' (/& %$#N,$.&1 ?*0,&:G*1 '(-0/-/0&

��6��0��0��F�� #$��!��(��&�!��"��) ��!��!��$

140

Observatório de Recursos Humanos em Saúde no Brasil. Estudos e Análises – Volume 2

*./A&.$*#&+ ' ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4*1 O/' (G* ?*0-','#-' $#?+/'#.$&%*( A'+&+P8$.& '.*#K,$.& %& A0*%/:G* %' 3'#( ' ('0)$:*( %' (&E%'H �((& $#?+/Q#.$& 7%' -&+ ,&8#$-/%' O/'1 &$#%& O/' (' A*(-/+' A*0 /, .*#.'$-* ,&$( 4/,&#$9&%*A&0& (' 0'?'0$0 &*( A0*?$(($*#&$( ',A0'8&%*( #* ('-*01 #G* 4F .*,* $8#*0&0('/ .&0F-'0 %' $#(/,* #* ,'0.&%* .&A$-&+$(-&H �#-'#%'�('1 &(($, .*,*�*8/'$0& W��DJ1 AH M�X1 O/'�

i///j��6 5��!�� 2��+�� +�� (�� * �+ �� <�� (�� + �� =�� (�� 6�� * �+�� (� �� /� �� "�� ;�� A�� *!�� +�� (�� 6��<�� +�� 5<�� /

� ,'(,* &/-*0 0'?*0:& & .*,A0''#(G* %' O/' *( .*#.'$-*( %' �� (�� ',3*0& &A&0'#-','#-' ,/$-* A0P@$,*(1 -Q, .&%&/, (/& A0PA0$& '(?'0& %' &A+$.&:G*H �*#(&80&%* #& '.*#*,$& A*+Y-$.& .+F(($.&%' �,$-41 �$.&0%* ' �&0@1 * -'0,*� � (�� A0'(-&�(' & /, /(*($,/+-&#'&,'#-' %'(.0$-$)* ' &#&+Y-$.* %' ?'#K,'#*( %',*80F?$.*( ',&.0*'.*#K,$.*(1 O/' '#)*+)', A0*%/:G*1 ',A0'8*1 %'(',A0'8*1 0'#%&1%$)$(G* %' -0&3&+4*1 &((&+&0$&,'#-*1 '-.H '@A0'((G* �� A*0 (/&)'91 7 *0$8$#F0$& %& .$Q#.$& %& &%,$#$(-0&:G* ' 0'?'0'�(' [ P-$.& 8'0'#.$&+ */%' A+&#'I&,'#-*1 ', N,3$-* ,$.0* */ ,&.0*$#(-$-/.$*#&+1 0','-'#%* [ 8'(-G*1[ .&A&.$-&:G*1 [ ('+':G*1 &* A+&#* %' .&08*( ' (&+F0$*(1 %'#-0' */-0*( &(A'.-*(1-'#%* (/& 0&$9 %*/-0$#F0$& #& -'*0$& %' ($(-',&( W$%H1 $3$%HX H

0*#.*(* '- &+H W��DMX *?'0'.', $#-'0'((&#-' &#F+$(' ', O/' $#-'80&, *(%*$( .*#.'$-*( [ &3*0%&8', %' �*##&#8'+* W��=MX1 O/'1 &* '@A+*0&0 &,'%$.$#& .*,*��,��$�� ' .*,* �,�� (' A0*AK( & &)'0$8/&0 &'(A'.$?$.$%&%' %' (/&( 0'+&:Z'( .*, & '(-0/-/0& '.*#K,$.& ' A*+Y-$.*�$%'*+P8$.&%&( (*.$'%&%'( .*#-',A*0N#'&(H �#-'#%', O/' & ,'%$.$#& .*,* �,��$�� (/AZ' .*#($%'0&0 * ,7%$.* .*,* /, A0*?$(($*#&+ %*-&%* %' .&A&.$%&%'-7.#$.& A&0& %&0 0'(A*(-& & /,& #'.'(($%&%' (*.$&+1 * O/' -*0#& &%'O/&%*.*#($%'0F�+* .*,* 0'./0(* 4/,&#*1 */ ('I&1 .*,* A&0-' %' /, .*#I/#-* %'$#%$)Y%/*( O/' %'-Q, /, (&3'0 -7.#$.* O/' *( .*+*.& ', .*#%$:Z'( %' 0'(*+)'0/, A0*3+',& O/' & (*.$'%&%' .*#($%'0& 0'+')&#-'H �*,* �,�� A*0(/& )'91 &08/,'#-&, O/' '((' (&3'0 -7.#$.* (P A*%' ('0 &A+$.&%* & ('/ *3I'-*A*0 ,'$* %* A0*.'((* (*.$&+ %' A0*%/:G* %*( ('0)$:*( %' (&E%'1 (/3*0%$#&%*

141

O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil: revendo conceitos e mudanças

[ ,'%$&:G* %' /, .*#I/#-* %' 0'+&:Z'(H (($,1 & $#('0:G* %* A*0-&%*0 %* (&3'0-7.#$.* W* 0'./0(* 4/,&#*X #'((' A0*.'((* %'A'#%'0F %' /,& (70$' %'.$0./#(-N#.$&( (*.$&$(1 ', '(A'.$&+ &O/'+&( 0'?'0'#-'( [ %$(A*#$3$+$%&%' %*(,'$*( %' -0&3&+4* ' %& A*(($3$+$%&%' %' .*#-0*+' %* A0PA0$* A0*.'((* %'-0&3&+4*�

-�� )�� )�E��

�� )�� #��)� �#��.��

�� .��.�� )�� L�� +��

�� #�� '��#� ��

��.��)�� )��.�� '��'�� '��#� ��)�.��

��)� �� * ! �� .��M��)�E��.��

� �� +�� #�� )��+�

�� #��)��

�� '�� M� �� )�� .� �� 6��5 �� * !�� +��'��

��#��:��+�� +��

�� B��)E��#��

�� +�� '��+��)��

� ��)��+��#��%)�� /��FLKE��/�IGK'/�i��6�� j/

�, -'0.'$0* $,A*0-&#-' .*#.'$-* A&0& & %$(./((G* &O/$ A0'-'#%$%& 7 *%' �� ?��'#-'#%$%* .*,* &( ?*0,&( %' $#('0:G* $#(-$-/.$*#&+ %*(A0*?$(($*#&$( #* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* %* ('-*0 W�'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��XH � -'0,*�� #G* (' 0'?'0' & $#%$)Y%/*(1 ,&( & A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4*1 ('#%* *0$8$#F0$*%& .*00'#-' -'P0$.& '.*#K,$.& %'?'#%$%& A'+* '.*#*,$(-& $#8+Q( >*4# c'V#'(WB'V#'($&#$(,*X ' (/08' & A&0-$0 %*( &#*( ��J�1 .*, &( A0'*./A&:Z'( %*�(-&%* ', ,&A'&0 &(A'.-*( '(A'.Y?$.*( 0'+&.$*#&%*( [ %',&#%& 8+*3&+ A*0?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* W$%H1 $3$%HXH �( '(-/%*( (*30' ',A0'8* %'%$.&,�(' & &#&+$(&0*( $,A&.-*( O/' & A*+Y-$.& AE3+$.& W(*.$&+ */ '.*#K,$.&X 8'0& (*30' & .0$&:G*%' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4*1 %&%& & %',&#%& 8+*3&+ A*0 -0&3&+4* #/,& %&%&'.*#*,$& W$%',XH

� & .*,A+','#-&0$'%&%' -'P0$.& %'(('( -0Q( '#?*O/'( .*#.'$-/&$( � *8'0'#.$&+�($(-Q,$.* %' 0'./0(*( 4/,&#*(] * ,&0@$(-& %' ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4*] '* B'V#'($&#* %' ',A0'8* � O/' #*0-'&0F & .*,A0''#(G* &O/$ &%*-&%& %&$#('0:G* %& .&-'8*0$& ,7%$.& #* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'H �#-'#%'�('1.*,* �'%$.$ '- &+H W��] ��X1 O/' ',3*0& *( -0Q( '#?*O/'( .*00'(A*#%&, &?*0,&( %$(-$#-&( %' $#-'0A0'-&0 & 0'&+$%&%'1 '+'( (' .*,A+','#-&,

142


,/-/&,'#-'1 ', ?/#:G* %&( ('8/$#-'( .&0&.-'0Y(-$.&(1 %'(-&.&%&( A*0 '(('(&/-*0'(�� * A0$,'$0* .*#.'$-* W0'./0(*( 4/,&#*(X1 &A'(&0 %' &3(-0&$0 &( 0'+&:Z'(

(*.$&$( ' ?/#%&,'#-&0�(' #& -'*0$& %' ($(-',&(1 A0*./0& %'(.0')'0 '$#-'0A0'-&0 &( ?*0,&( %' &%,$#$(-0&0 '((' ̂ ?&-*0 %' A0*%/:G*^1 O/' 7 &.&A&.$%&%' %' -0&3&+4* %*( $#%$)Y%/*(]

� * ('8/#%* W?*0:& %' -0&3&+4*X %'%$.&�(' [( 0'+&:Z'( (*.$&$( O/')$#./+&, *( -0&3&+4&%*0'( & /, 0&,* %' &-$)$%&%' '(A'.Y?$.&1.*#($%'0&#%* (/& $#('0:G* #* A0*.'((* %' -0&3&+4*]

� ' * -'0.'$0* W',A0'8*X %'(-$#&�(' [ &#F+$(' %& %',&#%& &80'8&%& A*0/, .*#I/#-* %'-'0,$#&%* %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ' 0'(A'.-$)&( $#('0:Z'($#(-$-/.$*#&$( #* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4*H�G* &( +'$( %* ,'0.&%* O/' '(-&3'+'.', &( 0'+&:Z'( '#-0' *?'0-& '

%',&#%& %& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4*H *?'0-& 0'?'0'�(' [ -*-&+$%&%' %' $#%$)Y%/*(O/' -0&3&+4&, #/, %'-'0,$#&%* ('-*0 */ O/' 3/(.&, -0&3&+4*1 &* A&((*O/' & %',&#%& 7 0'A0'('#-&%& A'+* -*-&+ %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* *./A&%*(*/ )&.&#-'(1 A0*A*0.$*#&%*( A'+&( $#(-$-/$:Z'( %&O/'+' ('-*0 W�*8/'$0&1��D"XH

?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'1 &+7, %' '(-&0 (/3,'-$%& & '((&( +'$(8'0&$(1 (/3*0%$#&�(' [( '(A'.$?$.$%&%'( %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'1 *O/&+ (' .*#?$8/0*/ %' ?*0,& %'?$#$-$)&1 #* ,/#%* .*#-',A*0N#'*1 #* (7./+* 1 O/&#%* * �(-&%* ' * .&A$-&+ A&((&0&, & %'-'0,$#&0 * A0':* ' &( 0'+&:Z'(%' .*,A0& ' )'#%& %& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* %* ('-*0 W�'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��] ��XH0&-&�(' %' /, ,'0.&%* O/'1 (/I'$-* [ ,'(,& %$#N,$.& O/' .&0&.-'0$9& *,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* .&A$-&+$(-& ', 8'0&+1 $#.*0A*0*/1 &$#%&1 .*#?$8/0&:Z'('(A'.Y?$.&( $#'0'#-'( &* ('-*0 %' ('0)$:*( %' (&E%'H

( $#?+/Q#.$&( %* ,'0.&%* .&A$-&+$(-& ?$9'0&,�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

�* .&(* %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* A&0& * ,7%$.*1 *( %*$( A0$#.$A&$( ?&-*0'($#(-$-/.$*#&$( O/' * %'-'0,$#&, (G* * ($(-',& %' '#($#* � O/' ?*0,& ' .0$& &

143


*?'0-& %' A0*?$(($*#&$( � ' * ,*%'+* %' &-'#:G* [ (&E%'1 O/' &-/&%'.$($)&,'#-' (*30' & %',&#%& ' & .*,A*($:G* %'((& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4*H&#-* & '(-0/-/0& O/&#-* * )*+/,' %& *?'0-& (G* 0'8/+&%*( A'+&(A*-'#.$&+$%&%'( %* ($(-',& ?*0,&%*01 ('#%* A0'(($*#&%*( A*0 %',&#%&((*.$&$(1 %',*80F?$.&(1 A*+Y-$.*�$%'*+P8$.&( ' A'+&( #'.'(($%&%'( %& '(-0/-/0&A0*%/-$)&H � )*+/,' ' & '(-0/-/0& %& %',&#%&1 A*0 (/& )'91 0'?+'-', &(?*0,&( .*#.0'-&( %' *08&#$9&:G* %& &(($(-Q#.$& [ (&E%' .*,* 0'(/+-&%* %*%$0'.$*#&,'#-* O/' &( A*+Y-$.&( (*.$&$( &((/,', ', .&%& .*#I/#-/0&4$(-P0$.& W2$0&0%$1 ��DMX1 ('#%* -&,37, &?'-&%*( A'+&( ,/%&#:&(-'.#*+P8$.&( ' %* A0*.'((* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'H

0'8/+&:G* '#-0' *?'0-& ' %',&#%& A*%' (' %&0 A*0 ,'$* %& 0'+&:G*%$0'-& %' .*,A0& ' )'#%& %& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* #* ,'0.&%* */ A'+& ,'%$&:G*'(-&-&+H $#-'0)'#:G* %* �(-&%* '?'-$)&�(' A'+& A*+Y-$.& %' (&E%' &%*-&%&1O/' A*%'0F '(-$,/+&0 & A0*%/:G* ' * .*#(/,* %*( ('0)$:*( %' (&E%' ('8/#%*& +P8$.& %' ,'0.&%* */ ,'%$&#-' & +P8$.& %* 3',�'(-&0 (*.$&+H

Antecedentes e dinâmica do mercado de trabalhoem saúde nas últimas décadas�* �0&($+1 & $#-'0)'#:G* %* �(-&%* .*,':& & (' %&0 %' ?*0,& ,&$(

($8#$?$.&-$)& #* $#Y.$* %* (7./+* 1 -&#-* A'+* (/08$,'#-* %' /,& #*)&,*%&+$%&%' %' A0*%/:G* A0$)&%& %*( ('0)$:*( %' (&E%' O/&#-* A'+& A0PA0$&&:G* '(-&-&+ W2&%'+4&1 ��D�XH � A0*.'((* %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.* #* A&Y( (*?0$&1#&O/'+' ,*,'#-*1 $,A*0-&#-'( &+-'0&:Z'( #*( %*$( '+','#-*( %'?$#$%*0'( %&A0*?$((G*� * .*#4'.$,'#-* ' * ,'0.&%* W�'0'$0&��'-*1 ��"XH

�* A*#-* %' )$(-& %* .*#4'.$,'#-*1 & &((*.$&:G* '#-0' .*#%/-&( .+Y#$.&(' ,*0&$( W�/91 ��D�X ?*$ A&/+&-$#&,'#-' ('#%* (/A'0&%& ', ?/#:G* %*%'('#)*+)$,'#-* .$'#-Y?$.* ' -'.#*+P8$.*1 .*, & $#-0*%/:G* %& -'.#*+*8$&%$&8#P(-$.& ' & $#.*0A*0&:G* %*( &)&#:*( %& 3&.-'0$*+*8$& ' %& ,'%$.$#&'@A'0$,'#-&+H �&%& )'9 ,&$(1 * '@'0.Y.$* %& &-$)$%&%' ,7%$.& ?*$ (' -*0#&#%*%'A'#%'#-' %* &A&0&-* -'.#*+P8$.*1 '@$8$#%* $#)'(-$,'#-* %' .&A$-&+ ',,FO/$#&( ' 'O/$A&,'#-*(1 %'-'0,$#&#%* /,& ,&#'$0& %' ?&9'0 ,'%$.$#&%'#*,$#&%& A*0 �*##&#8'+* %' ^-'.#*+P8$.&^ W�*##&#8'+*1 ��="] �%+'01��] �/91 *AH .$-H] �'0'$0&��'-*1 *AH .$-HXH

�* O/' (' 0'?'0' &* ,'0.&%*1 * ,*%'+* 4'8',K#$.* %& A0F-$.& ,7%$.&3&('&%* #& 0'+&:G* $#%$)$%/&+$9&%& '#-0' * ,7%$.* ' * A&.$'#-'1 (',$#-'0,'%$F0$*( O/' '(-$A/+&((', -',A*1 ?*0,& */ )&+*0 %& .*#(/+-& W�'0'$0&��'-*1 *AH .$-HX1 ?*$ ('#%* (/3(-$-/Y%* A*0 0'+&:Z'( ,&$( .*,A+'@&( %' ,'0.&%*

144


%' -0&3&+4* ' %' '@'0.Y.$* %& &-$)$%&%' A0*?$(($*#&+1 (/3*0%$#&%&( &* .*#-'@-*A*+Y-$.* ' (*.$*'.*#K,$.*H�

�((&( ,/%&#:&( ?$9'0&,�(' ('#-$0 .*#.*,$-&#-','#-' [ A0PA0$&')*+/:G* %* ('-*0 %' ('0)$:*( %' (&E%' #* �0&($+1 O/' A*%' ('0 '#?*.&%& %*A*#-* %' )$(-& 4$(-P0$.*�'(-0/-/0&+ ', %*$( 0'.*0-'( 3F($.*(� * %& (&E%' AE3+$.&' * %& &(($(-Q#.$& ,7%$.*�4*(A$-&+&0 W�*##&#8'+*1 ��="] 2&%'+4&1 *AH .$-H]�/91 *AH .$-H] �'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��X1 ('#%* ?/#%&,'#-&+ A&0& & .*,A0''#(G* %*(?&-*0'( %'-'0,$#&#-'( O/' .*#?*0,&0&, * ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'H

$#-'0)'#:G* %* �(-&%* 30&($+'$0* #& (&E%'1 &-7 *( &#*( ��1 +$,$-*/�(' &* '#?0'#-&,'#-* %&( %',&#%&( (&#$-F0$&( %' .&0F-'0 .*+'-$)*1 -&$( .*,* *(&#'&,'#-* 3F($.* ' * .*#-0*+' %' 'A$%',$&( ' '#%',$&(1 (/3*0%$#&%& &*($#-'0'(('( &80*'@A*0-&%*0'( #&.$*#&$(1 ('#%* * &-'#%$,'#-* ,7%$.* A0'(-&%*A*0 *0%'#( 0'+$8$*(&(1 (*.$'%&%'( 3'#'?$.'#-'( */ A'+*( A*/.*( ,7%$.*(+$3'0&$(H

�P A*(-'0$*0,'#-'1 .*, * $#Y.$* %* A0*.'((* %' $#%/(-0$&+$9&:G* ' %'?*0,&:G* %* ($(-',& A0')$%'#.$F0$*1 & $#-'0?'0Q#.$& '(-&-&+ #* &-'#%$,'#-*[( %',&#%&( $#%$)$%/&$( A*0 &(($(-Q#.$& ,7%$.& ' 4*(A$-&+&0 (' ?'9 ('#-$01%&#%* *0$8', & /, .'#F0$* O/' +&#:&0$& * �(-&%* #* .'#-0* %* ,'0.&%* %'&(($(-Q#.$& ,7%$.& ' * -0&#(?*0,&0$& ', ('/ ,*#*A*+$9&%*0 W�*##&#8'+*1��="XH

�*( &#*( ��M� & ,'&%*( %& %7.&%& %' ��D�1 & &:G* '(-&-&+ ?*,'#-*/ '?$#&#.$*/ * %'('#)*+)$,'#-* %' /, .*,A+'@* ,7%$.*�$#%/(-0$&+ %' A0*%/:G*%' ('0)$:*( ' $#(/,*(1 A*0 ,'$* %' .*#)Q#$*( ' .*#-0&-*( .*, & 0'%' A0$)&%&1*08&#$9&#%* & A0F-$.& ,7%$.& ', ,*+%'( '(('#.$&+,'#-' .&A$-&+$(-&(W�*0%'$0*1 ��D�XH

#&-/0'9& A0$)&-$9&#-' %& &:G* %* �(-&%* A*%' ('0 &-'(-&%& A'+& 80&#%''@A&#(G* %& 0'%' 4*(A$-&+&0 A0$)&%& .*, ?$#( +/.0&-$)*(H �#-0' ��=D ' ��=�1& $#$.$&-$)& A0$)&%& 0'(A*#%$& A*0 D�1�` %& 0'%' %' ('0)$:*( %' (&E%'1 ' -0Q(%' .&%& O/&-0* +'$-*( 4*(A$-&+&0'( '@$(-'#-'( #* �0&($+ A'0-'#.$&, &* ('-*0A0$)&%*1 O/' &,A+$*/ (/& .&A&.$%&%' %' $#-'0#&:G* %' ��H�=M +'$-*( ', ��M�A&0& ��HD�� ', ��D� W�'%$.$1 ��DM] �'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��] �*8/'$0&1 ��DMXH�((& '@A&#(G* A0$)&%& #G* (' 0'A0*%/9$/ #& 0'%' &,3/+&-*0$&+1 ,&#-$%&4$(-*0$.&,'#-' A'+* ('-*0 AE3+$.*1 0'(A*#(F)'+1 ', ��D�1 A*0 DHD�� '(-&3'+'�.$,'#-*( %'(-' -$A* .*#-0& &A'#&( �H"M� %& 0'%' A0$)&%& W�*8/'$0&1 *AH .$-HXH

��6��0��0��O��+�)��#4>>/+�0$�,.%+��A��#4>==%+��F��0�� +��? +��F��F��T�$$$&��0��0��?��T$

145


�((' O/&%0* ?*$ %'-'0,$#&#-' #& .*#?$8/0&:G* ' ,'(,* #& .*#(*+$%&:G*%* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'1 .*, /, .0'(.$,'#-* 30/-* %* #E,'0* %'',A0'8*( %' .'0.& %' "J`1 '#-0' ��M� ' ��=� W�'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��XH

�, ��D�1 * ('-*0 A0$)&%* .*#.'#-0&)& "�` %* -*-&+ %' ',A0'8*( ',(&E%'1 A'0.'#-/&+ '(-' O/' #*( '(-&3'+'.$,'#-*( .*, $#-'0#&:G* &+.&#:&)&M�1"` W�'%$.$1 ��DMXH �* '#-&#-*1 �*8/'$0& W��DMX 0'((&+-& O/' ',3*0& *('-*0 AE3+$.* -'#4& $#)'(-$%* ,'#*( #& .0$&:G* %' +'$-*(1 8'0*/ ,&$*0 #E,'0*%' ',A0'8*( %' A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%' A*0 +'$-* $#(-&+&%*H �, ��=�1&A0'('#-&)& /,& 0'+&:G* %' /, ',A0'8* A*0 +'$-*1 '#O/&#-* #* ('-*0 A0$)&%*W+/.0&-$)* */ ?$+&#-0PA$.*X '((& 0'+&:G* '0& %' �1=H �* ,'(,* &#*1 & 0'%'&,3/+&-*0$&+ AE3+$.& &3(*0)'/ ��H��J ',A0'8*( %' A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%'.*#-0& &A'#&( JJH"DD #* ('-*0 A0$)&%* W$%H1 $3$%HXH

�,3*0& -'#4& 4&)$%* &/,'#-* %* #E,'0* %' ',A0'8*( A&0& *(A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%' ', 8'0&+1 '((& '@A&#(G* '(-')' &(('#-&%& (*30' %/&(A0$#.$A&$( .&-'8*0$&( A0*?$(($*#&$(� * ,7%$.* ' * &-'#%'#-' %' '#?'0,&8',1', '(A'.$&+ #* ('-*0 A0$)&%* W2$0&0%$1 ��DM] �'%$.$1 ��DMXH �#-0' ��=M ' ��D�1* .0'(.$,'#-* %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*( ?*$ %' D1��` &* &#*1 ' #* ?$#&+%* A'0Y*%* W��D�X IF 0'A0'('#-&)& J�` %* -*-&+ %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ',(&E%' W2$0&0%$1 ��DMXH

� A0*?$(($*#&+ ,7%$.* -0&#(?*0,*/�(' #/, -0&3&+4&%*0 &((&+&0$&%*-YA$.* W�*##&#8'+*1 ��=M] �&.4&%*1 ��"] �'%$.$ '- &+H1 ��X1 .*,*%'.*00Q#.$& %' -*%* '((' .*#-'@-* A*+Y-$.*1 '.*#K,$.* ' %' ,'0.&%*1 #* O/&+^dHHHe * .0'(.$,'#-* %* ('-*0 A0$)&%* +/.0&-$)* -')' /, A&A'+ %'.$($)*1 #G* (PA'+&( %$,'#(Z'( %' %',&#%& O/' ?*$ .&A&9 %' .0$&01 .*,* -&,37, A*0 ?$@&0.'0-*( A&%0Z'( %' .*,A0& ' )'#%& %& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* ,&$( O/&+$?$.&%&� A*0'@',A+*1 8'#'0&+$9*/ * /(* %* (&+F0$* ,Y#$,* %' ,7%$.*( ' %' ('/ ',A0'8*', -',A* A&0.$&+^ W�*8/'$0&1 ��DM1 AH �MXH

* +*#8* %*( &#*( ��D�1 '@A&#%$/�(' * &((&+&0$&,'#-* ' 4*/)' O/'%&%*( (&+F0$*( 0'&$( %' ,7%$.*( ' */-0*( A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%'1 * O/' '(-$,/+*/* ,E+-$A+* ',A0'8*1 O/' IF (' ?&9$& A0'('#-' %'(%' & %7.&%& &#-'0$*0 W�'%$.$1��JXH

&#-* #* ('-*0 AE3+$.* O/&#-* #* A0$)&%*1 ?*$ ,&#-$%* * ?*0-' .0'(.$,'#-*%* ',A0'8* ', (&E%'1 .*, /, $#.0','#-*1 #* A'0Y*%* %' ��D� & ��D=1 %'"1J` &* &#*1 '#O/&#-* #&( %',&$( &-$)$%&%'( '.*#K,$.&( '((' A'0.'#-/&+?*$ %' &A'#&( �1J` W$%H1 $3$%HXH �* ,'(,* A'0Y*%*1 ',3*0& * ('-*0 A0$)&%* ('-'#4& ,&#-$%* .*,* A0$#.$A&+ ',A0'8&%*01 * ',A0'8* AE3+$.* &,A+$*/�(',&$( %* O/' * A0$)&%*1 A&((&#%* %' ��1D` A&0& �D1J` %* -*-&+ %' A*(-*( %'-0&3&+4* %* ('-*0 W$%',XH

146


�( ,7%$.*( .*#-$#/&0&, ?$8/0&#%* .*,* A0$#.$A&+ .&-'8*0$&A0*?$(($*#&+ #* -*-&+ %' ',A0'8*( %' #Y)'+ (/A'0$*01 *./A&#%*1 ', ��D=1.'0.& %' M�` %'(('( A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* W$%',XH �/0&#-' -*%& & %7.&%&1 *('-*0 AE3+$.* ?*$ &,A+$&#%* (/& A&0-$.$A&:G* .*,* ',A0'8&%*0 %'(('(A0*?$(($*#&$(H �, ��D�1 & F0'& A0$)&%& .*#.'#-0&)& "J1"` %*( ',A0'8*(,7%$.*(H L/&-0* &#*( %'A*$(1 ', ��D�1 & '(?'0& AE3+$.& IF .*30$& ,'-&%'%'(('( ',A0'8*( W2$0&0%$1 ��DMXH

� ?$#&+ %& %7.&%&1 #* '#-&#-*1 &#/#.$&)& ,/%&#:&( $,A*0-&#-'( #&.*#?$8/0&:G* %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'1 %'.*00'#-'( %' &+-'0&:Z'( #*.*#-'@-* 8'0&+ %& A*+Y-$.& ' %& '.*#*,$& %* A&Y( ' %* A0PA0$* ('-*0 (&E%'H -7'#-G*1 * &/,'#-* %& .&A&.$%&%' %' &3(*0:G* %' ',A0'8*( #* ('-*0 4&)$&($%* (/(-'#-&%*1 '(('#.$&+,'#-'1 A'+& ,'(,& ?*#-' ?$#&#.'$0&1 */ ('I&1 *($(-',& A0')$%'#.$F0$*H � .0'(.$,'#-* %&( %'(A'(&( .*, &(($(-Q#.$& ,7%$.&&,A&0&0&�(' #* &/,'#-* %& 0'.'$-& A0')$%'#.$F0$&1 O/' (P ?*$ A*((Y)'+ 80&:&([ '@A&#(G* %* ',A0'8* ?*0,&+ #*( ('-*0'( ('./#%F0$* ' -'0.$F0$* %& '.*#*,$&1?0/-* %* .0'(.'#-' A0*.'((* %' $#%/(-0$&+$9&:G* ' %& /03&#$9&:G* &.'+'0&%&W�*8/'$0&1 ��DMXH �*#-/%*1 A&/+&-$#&,'#-'1 ?*$�(' .*#?$8/0&#%* /, A0*.'((*%' %'(&.'+'0&:G* %& '.*#*,$& 30&($+'$0&1 O/' 0'%/#%*/ #/, .'#F0$* %' .0$('1.*, 0'A'0./((Z'(1 #*( &#*( ��1 (*30' & %$#N,$.& %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4*', 8'0&+H

�$,/+-&#'&,'#-'1 * ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%' $#.*0A*0&)&,/%&#:&( A0*)'#$'#-'( %* A0*.'((* %' %'(.'#-0&+$9&:G* %* ('-*01 $#$.$&%*IF ', ,'&%*( %*( &#*( ��D�1 .*, &( :Z'( �#-'80&%&( %' �&E%' W��X '.*#(/3(-&#.$&%* & A&0-$0 %' ��DD1 .*, & $,A+&#-&:G* %* �$(-',& �#$.* %'�&E%' W��XH

�*0 /, +&%*1 ,&#-')'�(' * .0'(.$,'#-* %* ',A0'8* ', (&E%' #* ('-*0A0$)&%*1 '(A'.$&+,'#-' #& &(($(-Q#.$& 4*(A$-&+&0H �, ��1 .*#($%'0&#%* &0'%' -*-&+ %' '(-&3'+'.$,'#-*( %' (&E%' %* A&Y(1 & $#$.$&-$)& A0$)&%& '0&0'(A*#(F)'+ A*0 ��` %'+'(] -*,&#%*�(' * -*-&+ %' +'$-*( 4*(A$-&+&0'(1 '(('A'0.'#-/&+ (*3' A&0& =�1"` W�$+)& ' �*(-&1 ��XH � .0'(.$,'#-* %* ',A0'8*#* ('-*0 A0$)&%* ?*$ ?&)*0'.$%* A'+& %',&#%& %' ('0)$:*( '(A'.$&+$9&%*(1%$&8#P(-$.*( ' %' &+-* ./(-* A*0 A&0-' %* �� & '((' ('-*0 ' A'+* .0'(.$,'#-*%* ('8,'#-* %& ,'%$.$#& .*,A+','#-&0 )$#./+&%& &*( A+&#*( ' &*( ('8/0*(%' (&E%' W$%H1 $3$%HXH A&0-$0 %' %&%*( %& �'(O/$(& �&.$*#&+ A*0 ,*(-0& %'�*,$.Y+$*( W��X1 0'&+$9&%& A'+* ��2�1 �$+)& ' �*(-& W*AH .$-HX ,*(-0&, O/'1', ��D1 ��1�` %& A*A/+&:G* 0'($%'#-' #* �0&($+ (' '#.*#-0&)& .*3'0-& A*0&+8/, A+&#* %' (&E%' A0$)&%*H

147


�*0 */-0* +&%*1 ',3*0& &* +*#8* %& %7.&%& -'#4& 4&)$%* -&,37, /,$#.0','#-* %* #E,'0* %' ',A0'8*( ,7%$.*(1 .*#($%'0&#%* * A'0Y*%* '#-0'�� ' ��1 -&#-* #* ('-*0 A0$)&%* W�D1"`X O/&#-* #* AE3+$.* WJ�`X1 &+8/,&($,A*0-&#-'( ,/%&#:&( (' ?$9'0&, ('#-$0 W$%',XH �*#?$8/0&:Z'( '(A'.Y?$.&(#* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%' ?*0&, &.*#-'.'#%*1 A0*)'#$'#-'(1 ', 80&#%'A&0-'1 %& -0&#(?'0Q#.$& %' &-0$3/$:G* %& A0'(-&:G* %' ('0)$:*( %' (&E%' %&('(?'0&( ?'%'0&+ ' '(-&%/&+ A&0& & ,/#$.$A&+H >F ', ��1 * A'0.'#-/&+ %''(-&3'+'.$,'#-*( %' (&E%' (*3 8'(-G* ?'%'0&+ .&Y0& %' �D`1 ', ��D�1 A&0&"`] ' (*3 8'(-G* '(-&%/&+1 %' "�` A&0& �M` W$%',XH * ?$#&+ %& %7.&%&1 ',��1 & A&0-$.$A&:G* ?'%'0&+ ' '(-&%/&+ #& A0'(-&:G* %$0'-& %' &(($(-Q#.$& [(&E%' -*0#&0&�(' 0'($%/&+1 .*, *( ,/#$.YA$*( 8'0$#%* ��` %*( '(-&3'+'.$�,'#-*( %' (&E%' %' A0*A0$'%&%' '(-&-&+1 ?$.&#%* * 8*)'0#* ?'%'0&+ .*, �` '*( '(-&%*( .*, M` W$%',XH

�#O/&#-* * #E,'0* %' ',A0'8*( ,/#$.$A&$( ', (&E%' .0'(.'/&A0*@$,&%&,'#-' D"` '#-0' �� ' ��1 4*/)'1 #* ,'(,* A'0Y*%*1($8#$?$.&-$)& 0'%/:G* #* N,3$-* ?'%'0&+ W"=`X ' '(-&%/&+ W��`X W$%',XH �*-*-&+ %' ',A0'8*( ', (&E%' ', �� W�HD��H""�X1 "J` '0&, AE3+$.*( ' �=`A0$)&%*(1 .*, *( ,7%$.*( 0'(A*#%'#%* A*0 �J` %* -*-&+ W$%',XH

�,& $,A*0-&#-' .*#('O_Q#.$& %& ,/#$.$A&+$9&:G* %*( ('0)$:*( %'(&E%' ?*$ * $#.0','#-* %& &-'#:G* &,3/+&-*0$&+1 .*, &/,'#-* %* #E,'0* %'',A0'8*( A&0& A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%' #'((' #Y)'+ %' &-'#:G*H �((' &/,'#-*%*( A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* #& &-'#:G* &,3/+&-*0$&+ ?*$ A&0-$./+&0,'#-' '@A0'(($)*#* .&(* %& .&-'8*0$& ,7%$.&H �#-0' �� ' ��1 4*/)'1 #* A&Y(1 /, $#.0','#-*%& *0%', %' JD` #* #E,'0* %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*( #& &(($(-Q#.$&&,3/+&-*0$&+ %* �� W$%',XH �*%0$8/'9 �'-* W��MX 0'((&+-&1 .*#-/%*1 O/''((' ,'0.&%* 7 '(('#.$&+,'#-' .*#(-$-/Y%* A*0 A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* #& &-'#:G*3F($.&1 $#-'80&%& A*0 '(A'.$&+$%&%'( .*,* .+Y#$.& ,7%$.&1 A'%$&-0$&1*3(-'-0Y.$&1 '-.H1 %'(-&.&#%* O/' ,/$-&( )'9'( *( .*#./0(*( AE3+$.*(0'&+$9&%*( A'+& '(?'0& ,/#$.$A&+ A&0& A0''#.4Q�+*( ('O/'0 &-0&', .&#%$%&-*(1', A&0-$./+&0 #* .&(* %& .+Y#$.& ,7%$.&H

�&0&+'+&,'#-'1 #* A+&#* ,&.0*'.*#K,$.*1 -&,37, (' 0'8$(-0&)&,$,A*0-&#-'( &+-'0&:Z'( #* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* 30&($+'$0*H �', '@A+*0&0 &O/$*( %'-'0,$#&#-'( '.*#K,$.*(1 A*+Y-$.*( ' $#(-$-/.$*#&$( O/' )$'0&, & .*#(-0/$0'((' .'#F0$*1 $#-'0'((&1 #* '#-&#-*1 0'?'0$0 O/'�

�� 1�� *�� * �+�*� �� FLLC� �� "�� <�� "��

148


��"�� * �+�� 6�� W� 6�2�*��5 �� "�� 6�� * �+�� 1�� * �+ �� i///j� %�� DCCD��/�DQE'/

�&('&%*( ', '(-/%* %'('#)*+)$%* #* &#* %' �� A'+* �E.+'* %'�(-/%*( %' �*+Y-$.&( �E3+$.&( W�'AAX1 %& �#$)'0($%&%' �(-&%/&+ %' �&,A$#&(W�#$.&,AX1 �$+)& ' �*(-& W��X %$(./-', * $,A&.-* %& %'('(-0/-/0&:G* ' %&%'(0'8/+&,'#-&:G* %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* #* �0&($+ #*( &#*( �� (*30' &O/&+$%&%' %* ',A0'8* #* ('-*0 (&E%'H �( &/-*0'( ,*(-0&, O/'�

� i///j�� A�� 6� � �� * �+�� 6�� ;�� * �+�� =�� (� ��6�� +�� /�i///j�� 2� �� * �� 6�� 6�2�*��5 �� 6�� * �+�� *�� /�� 6�� 6�2�*��5 �� * �+�� 6�� 5 �� A��6�� 2� �� 6�� * �+�� *�� 2� ��*�� ;�� <�� %�� DCCD��/�DKD�DKG'/

+7, %& %'(0'8/+&,'#-&:G*1 * ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%''@A'0$,'#-*/ #*( &#*( �� O/'%& %*( (&+F0$*( %' .*#-0&-&:G* A&0& & ,&$*0$&%*( ('8,'#-*( A0*?$(($*#&$( ' .0'(.$,'#-* %& *?'0-& %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4*#&( ?&$@&( ,&$( 3&$@&( %' 0',/#'0&:G* W2$0&0%$1 ��"XH �* .&(* %*( ,7%$.*(1&/,'#-& & A&0-$.$A&:G* %&( ?&$@&( (&+&0$&$( %' .*#-0&-&:G* &-7 -0Q( (&+F0$*(,Y#$,*(1 %' -0Q( & .$#.* ' %' .$#.* & %'9 W$%H1 $3$%HXH ?&$@& .*, ,&$*0.*#.'#-0&:G* %' &%,$-$%*( %'(+*.*/�(' %' %'9 & )$#-' (&+F0$*( ,Y#$,*( ',�� WJM1M=`X A&0& .$#.* & %'9 (&+F0$*( ', �� WJ=1��`X W$%',XH �*%0$8/'9

149


�'-* W��MX 0'((&+-& O/' *( 3&$@*( (&+F0$*( A&8*( -&#-* A'+* ('-*0 A0$)&%*O/&#-* A'+* AE3+$.*1 +')&#%* &* ,E+-$A+* ',A0'8*1 -Q, .*,A0*,'-$%* &,*-$)&:G* ' & %'%$.&:G* %& .&-'8*0$& ,7%$.& ', 0'+&:G* & (/&( &-$)$%&%'(A0*?$(($*#&$(H

� ,7%$.* ?*$ 80&%&-$)&,'#-' %'$@&#%* %' )$)'0 &A'#&( %* .*#(/+-P0$*A0$)&%* ' A&((*/ & %'A'#%'01 .&%& )'9 ,&$(1 %* -0&3&+4* &((&+&0$&%* */ %*(.*#)Q#$*( .*, *( A+&#*( A0$)&%*( %& ,'%$.$#& .*,A+','#-&0H �/&0',/#'0&:G* &-$#8$/ A&-&,&0'( ,/$-* 3&$@*(1 +')&#%* &* &.E,/+* %' %*$(1-0Q( */ ,&$( ',A0'8*( ' %',&#%&#%* 80&#%' #E,'0* %' 4*0&( (',&#&$( %'-0&3&+4* W�$--&01 ��] �&.4&%*1 ��=XH

�( 3&$@*( (&+F0$*( &+$&%*( [ %'(0'8/+&,'#-&:G* -Q, 8'0&%* /,&-'#%Q#.$& O/' [ A0$,'$0& )$(-& A*%'0$& ('0 .*#?/#%$%& .*, /, 0'-*0#* [,'%$.$#& +$3'0&+1 0')'+&%& A'+& A0*+$?'0&:G* %' .*#(/+-P0$*( ,7%$.*(.*#)'#$&%*( .*, *( ('8/0*(�(&E%'1 ,&( O/' #& 0'&+$%&%' ($8#$?$.& & -'#-&-$)&%' 0'.*,A*0 & 0'#%& A'0%$%&1 ' O/' (' %F O/&(' (',A0' &((*.$&%& [ $#('0:G*', /, */ )F0$*( ',A0'8*(1 ', 8'0&+ AE3+$.*( W�*%0$8/'9 �'-*1 *AH .$-HXH

� $,A*0-&#-' '(-/%* %' N,3$-* #&.$*#&+ %'('#)*+)$%* ', ��" A'+*�E.+'* %' �(-/%*( ' �'(O/$(&( ', �'./0(*( �/,&#*( ', �&E%'1 %& �(.*+&�&.$*#&+ %' �&E%' �E3+$.&1 ', .*+&3*0&:G* .*, * �*#('+4* !'%'0&+ %'�'%$.$#&1 & !'%'0&:G* �&.$*#&+ %*( �7%$.*(1 & ((*.$&:G* �7%$.& �0&($+'$0&' * �$#$(-70$* %& �&E%'1 $#-$-/+&%* �� $�� 9��1 &A*#-& */-0&(.&0&.-'0Y(-$.&( ,&0.&#-'( %& $#('0:G* %& .&-'8*0$& ,7%$.& #* ,'0.&%* %'-0&3&+4* ', (&E%' O/' (' ?*0&, .*#?$8/0&#%* &* +*#8* %&( E+-$,&( %7.&%&(' (' '@A0'((&0&, .+&0&,'#-' #*( &#*( ��H �G* '+&( W�&.4&%*1 ��=] �$'$0&'- &+H1 ��DX�� '@$(-Q#.$& %' /, ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* .*, .'0.& %' J"� ,$+ A*(-*( %'

-0&3&+4*1 $#.+/$#%* * ('-*0 AE3+$.* ' * A0$)&%*1 A&0& /, -*-&+ %' ��=H""=,7%$.*( &-$)*(1 O/' ', (/& ,&$*0$& -&,37, &-/&, ', .*#(/+-P0$*(A0$)&%*( W="`X]

� '@'0.Y.$* A0*?$(($*#&+ 3&('&%* ', ,E+-$A+*( )Y#./+*( W.'0.& %' ="`%*( ,7%$.*( A*((/', &-7 -0Q( &-$)$%&%'( A0*?$(($*#&$( ' ��1�` -Q,,&$( %' -0Q(X]

� 4*,*8'#'$%&%' O/&#-* &* .*,A0&%*0 */ %',&#%&#-' %*( ('0)$:*(1*/ ('I&1 (G* %' $8/&+ $,A*0-N#.$& A&0& * ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*&( '(?'0&( AE3+$.& ' A0$)&%& ' *( .*#(/+-P0$*( A&0-$./+&0'(1 *3('0)&#%*�(' O/' M�1=` %*( ,7%$.*( -0&3&+4&, ', '(-&3'+'.$,'#-*( AE3+$.*(1"�1J` #& 0'%' A0$)&%& ' =�1=` ', .*#(/+-P0$*(]

150


� & &-$)$%&%' ', .*#(/+-P0$* A&0-$./+&0 7 '@'0.$%& ,'%$&#-' .*#)Q#$*(*/ .**A'0&-$)&( A&0& =�1� %*( ,7%$.*(1 .*, �M1M` '@'0.'#%* '((&&-$)$%&%' ', '(-&3'+'.$,'#-*( %' (&E%' WM1D` ', 0'8$,' %' .*,*%&-*', 4*(A$-&$(] M` .*, .'((G* %' A'0.'#-/&+ %' A0*%/:G*] ' J1D` .*,(/3+*.&:G* %' 4*0F0$*X]

� &-/&:G* A0*?$(($*#&+ A0'%*,$#&#-','#-' 4*(A$-&+&01 -&#-* #* ('-*0AE3+$.* O/&#-* #* A0$)&%*1 ', -*%&( &( 0'8$Z'( %* A&Y(]

� .0'(.'#-' &/,'#-* %& A&0-$.$A&:G* ?',$#$#& #& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4*,7%$.*1 &+.&#:&#%* /, A'0.'#-/&+ %' J�1=`]

� .*#(-$-/$:G* '-F0$& A0'%*,$#&#-','#-' I*)',1 .*, M"` %' A0*?$(�($*#&$( .*, ,'#*( %' �" &#*( %' $%&%' ' '@'0.'#%* (/&( &-$)$%&%'(4F ,'#*( %' �" &#*(]

� /03&#$9&:G* &.'#-/&%& %* -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*1 */ ('I&1 M"1�` %*( ,7%$.*(&-/&, #&( .&A$-&$(1 A&0-$./+&0,'#-' #&O/'+&( ,&$( %'('#)*+)$%&((*.$&+ ' '.*#*,$.&,'#-']

� A0'%*,$#N#.$& %' %'9 '(A'.$&+$%&%'(1 '#-0' &O/'+&( 0'.*#4'.$%&(*?$.$&+,'#-' #* ,'0.&%* %' ('0)$:*( ,7%$.*(1 0'A0'('#-&#%* M�1�`%* -*-&+ %' ,7%$.*( '@$(-'#-'( #* A&Y(1 ('#%* '+&(� A'%$&-0$&1 8$#'.*�*3(-'-0Y.$&1 ,'%$.$#& $#-'0#&1 .$0/08$& 8'0&+1 &#'(-'($*+*8$&1 .&0%$*+*8$&1-0&/,&-*�*0-*A'%$&1 *?-&+,*+*8$&1 A($O/$&-0$& ' ,'%$.$#& 8'0&+.*,/#$-F0$&]

� -0&3&+4* '@'0.$%* ', 0'8$,' %' A+&#-G* A*0 O/&(' ,'-&%' %*(A0*?$(($*#&$( ,7%$.*( W�D1�`X1 .*, ,&$*0 ?0'O_Q#.$& %' A+&#-Z'( %'��U�� 4*0&(]

\ ?&$@&( %' 0'#%$,'#-* )&0$F)'$( ', ?/#:G* %& '(A'.$&+$%&%' '@'0.$%&1('#%* &( ,&$( 3', 0',/#'0&%&( &( %' 0&%$*-'0&A$&1 ,'%$.$#& #/.+'&0' #'/0*?$($*+*8$& .+Y#$.& W" ,$+ %P+&0'(X1 ('8/$%&( A'+&( %' 4&#('�#*+*8$&1 '#%*(.*A$& %$8'(-$)&1 ,&(-*+*8$&1 .$0/08$& .&0%$*)&(./+&0 '0&%$*+*8$& W� & �1� ,$+ %P+&0'(X] ?$8/0&#%* .*,* &( %' ,&$( 3&$@*0'#%$,'#-* &( '(A'.$&+$%&%'( %' ,'%$.$#& (&#$-F0$&1 ('@*+*8$&1-$($*+*8$& ' 8'#7-$.& .+Y#$.& W,'#*( %' �H�� %P+&0'(X1 '#O/&#-* &(0'(-&#-'( A'0.'3', /,& 0'#%& ,'#(&+ #& ?&$@& %' JH�� & JH�� %P+&0'(H�*/.* ,'#*( %' /,& %7.&%& %'A*$( %* '(-/%* %' �&.4&%* W��=X1 IF

A*%' ('0 *3('0)&%& & .*#(*+$%&:G* %' &+8/,&( %'((&( -'#%Q#.$&(H � * O/',*(-0& & ,&$( &30&#8'#-' ' 0'.'#-' $#)'(-$8&:G* (*30' & ($-/&:G* %* -0&3&+4*,7%$.* #* �0&($+H 0&-&�(' %* '(-/%* =��$�� 1 %* �*#('+4*!'%'0&+ %' �'%$.$#&1 -&,37, %' N,3$-* #&.$*#&+1 0'&+$9&%* .*, & $#-'#:G*%' &-/&+$9&0 & A'(O/$(& %' �&.4&%* ' O/' 0'A+$.*/ * ,'(,* O/'(-$*#F0$*

151


'#-G* /-$+$9&%*1 A*07, &.0'(.$%* %' &+8/,&( &+-'0&:Z'( ' $#*)&:Z'(H � '(-/%*%* �!� ?*$ '@'./-&%* A'+* A0PA0$* �*#('+4*1 .*, &A*$* %& ((*.$&:G*�7%$.& �0&($+'$0&1 '#-$%&%'( ($#%$.&$( ' (*.$'%&%'( %' '(A'.$&+$(-&(H �( %&%*(?*0&, .*+'-&%*( #* A'0Y*%* %' */-/30* %' �� & ,&0:* %' ��J W�!�1 ��XH�*,A&0&#%*�(' *( %*$( '(-/%*(1 *3('0)&�(' O/'�� * -*-&+ %' ,7%$.*( &-$)*( #* A&Y( A&((*/ %' ��=H""= A&0& �J�H""�1

&A0'('#-&#%* /, $#.0','#-* %' �D1=`]� &,A+$*/�(' * '@'0.Y.$* A0*?$(($*#&+ 3&('&%* ', ,E+-$A+*( )Y#./+*(1

.*, �D1�` %*( ,7%$.*( '@'0.'#%* ,&$( %' -0Q( &-$)$%&%'( A0*?$(�($*#&$(1 .*#-0& ��1�` #& A'(O/$(& &#-'0$*0] .*#('O_'#-','#-'1 &O/'+'(O/' A*((/', &-7 -0Q( &-$)$%&%'( A&((&0&, %' ="` A&0& =�1D`]

� 4*/)' 0'%/:G* %* #E,'0* %' ,7%$.*( O/' &-/&, ', .*#(/+-P0$* W%'=�1=` A&0& M=`X ' #* ('-*0 A0$)&%* W%' "�1J` A&0& "J1D`X1 ,&#-'#%*�(' $#&+-'0&%& & A*0.'#-&8', %*( O/' -0&3&+4&, #* ('-*0 AE3+$.*WM�1=`X1 * O/&+ A&((*/ & *./A&01 '#-G*1 * A0$,'$0* +/8&0 .*,*',A0'8&%*0]

� & &-$)$%&%' ', .*#(/+-P0$* A&0-$./+&0 '@'0.$%& ,'%$&#-' .*#)Q#$*( */.**A'0&-$)&( &A0'('#-*/ A'O/'#& 0'%/:G*1 A&((&#%* %' =�1�` A&0&="`]

� & &-/&:G* A0*?$(($*#&+ ,&#-')'�(' A0'%*,$#&#-','#-' 4*(A$-&+&01-&#-* #* ('-*0 AE3+$.* O/&#-* #* A0$)&%*]

� ',3*0& -'#4& 4&)$%* +$8'$0& O/'%& #* A'0.'#-/&+ %' A&0-$.$A&:G*?',$#$#& #& ?*0:& %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.* W%' J�1=` A&0& J�1�X1 ,&#-')'�(' & -'#%Q#.$& %' &/,'#-* %* $#80'((* %&( ,/+4'0'( #& A0*?$((G*1 *O/' A*%' ('0 *3('0)&%* A'+* ?&-* %' O/' '+&( IF 0'A0'('#-&, ��1�` %*(,7%$.*( .*, ,'#*( %' �D &#*( %' $%&%']

� & .*#(-$-/$:G* '-F0$& A0'%*,$#&#-','#-' I*)', %*( ,7%$.*( ,&#-')'�(' A0&-$.&,'#-' $#&+-'0&%& WMJ1�` %' A0*?$(($*#&$( .*, ,'#*( %' �"&#*( %' $%&%' .*#-0& M"` #* '(-/%* &#-'0$*0X]

� 4*/)' A'O/'#& 0'%/:G* #* A'0.'#-/&+ %' ,7%$.*( O/' &-/&, #&(.&A$-&$(1 O/' A&((*/ %' M"1�` A&0& M�1�`]

� (/08', %'#-0' &( '(A'.$&+$%&%'( ,&$( '@'0.$%&( & /0*+*8$& ' &%'0,&-*+*8$&1 ?&-* &-0$3/Y%*1 #* '(-/%* %* �!�1 & /,& A*((Y)'+-'#%Q#.$& %' .0'(.$,'#-* %& A0'?'0Q#.$& %*( ,7%$.*( A*0 F0'&( %',&$*0 0'-*0#* ?$#&#.'$0*1 A'+& '@'./:G* %' A0*.'%$,'#-*(1 ', '(A'.$&+#& 0'+&:G* .*, *( .*#)Q#$*( A0$)&%*(]

� (' #& A'(O/$(& &#-'0$*0 * -0&3&+4* '@'0.$%* ', 0'8$,' %' A+&#-G*&-$#8$& O/&(' ,'-&%' %*( A0*?$(($*#&$( ,7%$.*( W�D1�`X1 *( #E,'0*(

152


&-/&$( ,*(-0&, O/' '((' A'0.'#-/&+ IF /+-0&A&((*/ *( "�`1 .4'8&#%*& "�1D`1 &,A+$&#%*�(' & ?0'O_Q#.$& %*( A+&#-Z'( %' ��U�� 4*0&( W%'��` A&0& "�1"`X]

� &( ?&$@&( %' 0'#%$,'#-* #G* ?*0&, A'(O/$(&%&( A'+& '(A'.$&+$%&%''@'0.$%&1 .*,* #* '(-/%* %' �&.4&%* W��=X1 ,&( &A'#&( ', -'0,*(8'#70$.*(] %'((& ?*0,&1 & $#)'(-$8&:G* %* �!� &A*#-& O/' .'0.& %'/, -'0:* %*( ,7%$.*( &-0$3/$ O/'%& [ (/& 0'#%& #*( &#*( 0'.'#-'(1.*, ,&$( %& ,'-&%' %*( A0*?$(($*#&$( W"�1"`X &A0'('#-&#%* 0'#%&,'#(&+ %' &-7 � ,$+ %P+&0'(1 A'0.'#-/&+ O/' #& A'(O/$(& &#-'0$*0 '0&%' ��1"`H �3('0)&�(' O/' &( .&0&.-'0Y(-$.&( ' &( -'#%Q#.$&( &O/$ %'(-&.&%&(

,*(-0&, &( ')$%'#-'( ,/%&#:&( A'+&( O/&$( A&((*/ & .&-'8*0$& ,7%$.& ' *,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* A&0& '((' A0*?$(($*#&+ #&( E+-$,&( %7.&%&(H �* '#-&#-*1#*)&( &+-'0&:Z'( %')', ('0 '(A'0&%&( .*,* 0'(/+-&%* %& '@A&#(G* %*A0*.'((* %' %'(.'#-0&+$9&:G* %* ('-*0 (&E%'1 %& 0'*0$'#-&:G* %* ,*%'+* %'&-'#:G* ' %* $#.'((&#-' ' &.'+'0&%* %'('#)*+)$,'#-* .$'#-Y?$.* ' -'.#*+P8$.*1O/' %')'0F -0&9'0 #*)*( A&0&%$8,&( A&0& & A0F-$.& ,7%$.&H

O Programa Saúde da Família (PSF): uma nova opção� A0*.'((* %' ,/#$.$A&+$9&:G* %* ('-*0 (&E%' ,&#-7,�(' ', .*#-Y#/&

'@A&#(G*1 &,A+$&#%* .&%& )'9 ,&$( & A&0-$.$A&:G* %'((& '(?'0& %' 8*)'0#*#* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'H �* &#* %' ��1 ""` %* -*-&+ %' ',A0'8*(AE3+$.*( %' A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%' '0&, *?'0'.$%*( A'+& '(?'0& ,/#$.$A&+W2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4*1 ��XH �* .&(* %*( ,7%$.*(1 #* ,'(,* &#*1 *( ,/#$.YA$*(?*0&, 0'(A*#(F)'$( A*0 O/&(' "J` %*( A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* AE3+$.*( #* ('-*0(&E%' A&0& '((& .&-'8*0$& A0*?$(($*#&+1 ('8/$%*( %& $#(-N#.$& '(-&%/&+ W�M1J`X1?$.&#%* & ?'%'0&+ .*, &A'#&( �1M` W$%H1 $3$%HXH

� �0*80&,& �&E%' %& !&,Y+$& W��!X1 ./I& $,A+&#-&:G* -', ($%*&,A+&,'#-' $#-'#($?$.&%& %'(%' * ?$#&+ %*( &#*( ��1 )', -'#%* /,&A&0-$.$A&:G* $,A*0-&#-' #'((& *?'0-& %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ,/#$.$A&$(H�0$&%* ', ��1 * �0*80&,& ?*$ &A0'('#-&%* .*,* /,& A0*A*(-& %' &-'#:G*[ (&E%' )*+-&%& A&0& F0'&( %' 0$(.*1 %'?$#$%&( A'+* �&A& %& !*,'1 %* �#(-$-/-*%' �'(O/$(& �.*#K,$.& A+$.&%& W�A'&XH �, (/& .*#.'A:G*1 ?*0&, A0')$(-&(.*,* A0$#.$A&$( .&0&.-'0Y(-$.&(� A0*,*:G* ' A0*-':G* %& (&E%'] F0'&( %'&30&#8Q#.$& %'?$#$%&(1 .*, &%(.0$:G* %' .+$'#-'+&] 'O/$A'( .*, .*,A*($:G*,Y#$,&] 0'($%Q#.$& %&( 'O/$A'( #& +*.&+$%&%' %' &-/&:G*] A&0-$.$A&:G*.*,/#$-F0$& A*0 ,'$* %' &:Z'( %' '%/.&:G* ', (&E%'] &-'#:G* $#-'80&+ '

153


A'0,&#'#-'] $#-'80&:G* &* ($(-',& %' (&E%' +*.&+] $,A&.-* #& ?*0,&:G* %'0'./0(*( 4/,&#*(] 0',/#'0&:G* %$?'0'#.$&%& ' '(-Y,/+* &* .*#-0*+' (*.$&+W�$#$(-70$* %& �&E%'1 ��] �*/9& ' �&,A&$*1 ��XH

�/& $,A+&#-&:G* IF .*30' & 80&#%' ,&$*0$& %*( ,/#$.YA$*( 30&($+'$0*( '(' '#.*#-0& ', .*#-Y#/& '@A&#(G*H �&%*( %' ('-',30* %' �� .*#-&3$+$9&,,&$( %' � ,$+ ,/#$.YA$*( O/' &%*-&, '((& '(-0&-78$& %' &-'#:G* [ (&E%'1-*-&+$9&#%* .'0.& %' �M ,$+ 'O/$A'( W.*,A*(-&( A*0 � ,7%$.*1 � '#?'0,'$0*1 �&/@$+$&0 %' '#?'0,&8', ' " & M &8'#-'( .*,/#$-F0$*( %' (&E%'X1� .*30$#%*&A0*@$,&%&,'#-' "� ,$+4Z'( %' 4&3$-&#-'( W2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4*1 ��JXH �&%&'O/$A' 7 0'(A*#(F)'+ A*0 ,$+ ?&,Y+$&(1 * O/' 'O/$)&+' & &A0*@$,&%&,'#-'JH"�� A'((*&(1 O/' (G* &.*,A&#4&%&( ,'%$&#-' .&%&(-0&,'#-*1 )$($-&(%*,$.$+$&0'(1 &-$)$%&%'( %' '%/.&:G* ', (&E%'1 .*#(/+-&( ' &-'#%$,'#-* ',/#$%&%' &(($(-'#.$&+ 3F($.&1 .*, 0'?'0Q#.$& A&0& &-'#%$,'#-*( '(A'.$&+$9&%*(' %' ,&$*0 .*,A+'@$%&%'H �&0& * &#* %' ��1 * ��! .*#-*/ .*, /, &A*0-' %'0'./0(*( ?'%'0&$( (/A'0$*0 & � 3$+4G* %' 0'&$( W$%H1 $3$%HXH

� ��! )', (' .*#?$8/0&#%* .*,* ,&$( %* O/' /, A0*80&,& %' (&E%'1'@A0'((&#%*�(' .*,* $,A*0-&#-' '(-0&-78$& %' 0'*0$'#-&:G* %* ,*%'+*&(($(-'#.$&+1 .*,A0''#%$%& A*0 ,/$-*( .*,* /,& '(A7.$' %' ^0'?*0,& %&0'?*0,&^ W�$&#& ' �&+ �*91 ��D] �*/9&1 ��] �*/9& ' �&,A&$*1 ��X1 #/,&0'?'0Q#.$& [ 0'?*0,& (&#$-F0$& .*#(/3(-&#.$&%& #* ��H +7, %'((' &(A'.-*1* ��! &A0'('#-&�(' .*,* /,& ,*%&+$%&%' %' $#-'0)'#:G* .*, 80&#%'A*-'#.$&+ %' &,A+$&0 * &.'((* [ &-'#:G* 3F($.& #&( %$)'0(&( 0'8$Z'( %* A&Y(1$,A&.-&0 & .*#?$8/0&:G* %* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ' & A0PA0$& ?*0,&:G* %'A0*?$(($*#&$( A&0& * ('-*0 W�&,A*(1 ��] �*0%'$0*1 ��] 2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4*1��J] �$&#& ' �&+ �*91 ��DXH

�&%&( '((&( .&0&.-'0Y(-$.&( ' (/& '@A&#(G*1 * ��! '#.*#-0&�('1 4*I'1$#('0$%* #& &8'#%& A*+Y-$.& ' (*.$&+ %* ('-*01 -'#%* -0&9$%* /,& #*)&%$#N,$.& A&0& & 0''(-0/-/0&:G* %*( ('0)$:*(1 .*, )$(-&( [ 0'*0$'#-&:G* %*,*%'+* %' &-'#:G* [ (&E%'1 0'A0'('#-&#%* ,&$( /,& *A:G* %' ,'0.&%* %'-0&3&+4* A&0& *( ,7%$.*( ' */-0*( A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%'H � �0*80&,& IF 70'(A*#(F)'+1 %$0'-& */ $#%$0'-&,'#-'1 A*0 .'0.& %' �� ,$+ A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4*1* O/' 0'A0'('#-& ,&$( %' ��` %* ',A0'8* AE3+$.* ', (&E%' W2$0&0%$ '�&0)&+4*1 ��JXH

�, $#O/70$-* #&.$*#&+ 0'&+$9&%* ', �� A'+& �(-&:G* %' �'(O/$(& %'�$#&$( %' �'0.&%* W�'(.*#U�!�2X1 ,*(-0& &( A0$#.$A&$( .&0&.-'0Y(-$.&(

��G��,--4+��F��0��0��0��+�0��0��? $

154


%'((' ,'0.&%*H �'(-&.&,�(' &O/$ &( O/' (' 0'?'0', ,&$( '(A'.$?$.&,'#-' &*(,7%$.*( W2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4*1 ��JX�� 4F1 ', ,7%$&1 �1" 'O/$A'( A*0 ,/#$.YA$*1 .*, .0'(.$,'#-* '@A0'(($)*

%* #E,'0* ,7%$* %' 'O/$A'(1 ('#%*� �1" 'O/$A' A*0 ,/#$.YA$*1 #&(.$%&%'( .*, &-7 �� ,$+ 4&3$-&#-'(] ��1D 'O/$A'( #&O/'+&( .*, �� ,$+& "�� ,$+ 4&3$-&#-'(] ' MM 'O/$A'( A*0 ,/#$.YA$* #&( O/' A*((/',A*A/+&:G* &.$,& %' "�� ,$+ A'((*&(]

� * ,7%$.* 7 * E#$.* A0*?$(($*#&+ A0'('#-' ', -*%*( *( ,/#$.YA$*(A'(O/$(&%*(]

� * #E,'0* ,7%$* %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*( A*0 ,/#$.YA$* 7 %' �1"1)&0$&#%* '#-0' �1" ,7%$.*( #*( ,/#$.YA$*( .*, ,'#*( %' �� ,$+4&3$-&#-'( &-7 =� ,7%$.*( A*0 ,/#$.YA$* #&O/'+'( O/' -Q, A*A/+&:G*(/A'0$*0 & "�� ,$+]

� & A&0-$0 %' A0*I':Z'( %*( %&%*( '#.*#-0&%*(1 & A'(O/$(& '(-$,& O/'', %'9',30* %' �� * ��! .*#-&)& .*, ��1" ,$+ A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4*A&0& ,7%$.*(H$#%& .*, 3&(' #*( 0'(/+-&%*( %& A'(O/$(&1 2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4* W*AH

.$-HX 0'.*00', & %&%*( %* �*#('+4* !'%'0&+ %' �'%$.$#& W�!�X1 %& �'(O/$(&(($(-Q#.$& �7%$.*��&#$-F0$& W��U��2�X ' %* �$#$(-70$* %* 0&3&+4* A&0&,*(-0&0 *( Y#%$.'( %' A&0-$.$A&:G* %* ��! ', 0'+&:G* &* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4*%&( A0*?$((Z'( '#)*+)$%&( #* �0*80&,&H � .&(* %*( ,7%$.*( A*%' ('0*3('0)&%* #& &3'+& �H

Tabela 1 – Índice de participação do PSF em relação ao número de médicos em atividade,de postos de trabalho médicos ocupados em serviços de saúde e de vínculos formaisde emprego médico na economia

No de Total de PSF/ Postos de PSF/ Vínculos PSF/

médicos no médicos em oferta trabalho médico postos de de emprego emprego

PSF (1) atividade de médicos nos serviços trabalho médico médico

(oferta) (2) de saúde (3) médico (4) formal

14.513 262.891 5,5 % 431.282 3,4 % 152.119 9,5 %

(1) Estimativa Pesquisa Nescon.(2) CFM.(3) Em estabelecimentos com e sem internação e de apoio diagnóstico.(4) Ministério do Trabalho.Fonte: Girardi e Carvalho (2003).

155


�3('0)&�(' O/' * ��! 0'(A*#%' A*0 J1�` %& %',&#%& $#(-$-/.$*#&+ %'A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* ,7%$.* ' �1"` %* '(-*O/' %' ',A0'8* ?*0,&+ %'(('A0*?$(($*#&+1 &3(*0)'#%* "1"` %& *?'0-& %' ,7%$.*(H 2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4* W*AH.$-H1 AH �M�X &%)'0-',1 #* '#-&#-*1 O/' ̂ dHHHe 7 $,A*0-&#-' O/' (' -*,' ', .*#-&O/' &( $#?'0Q#.$&( .*, 0'+&:G* &* A'(* %* ��! #& '.*#*,$& %* ',A0'8*?*0,&+ %')', ('0 3&(-&#-' ,&-$9&%&( ', ?/#:G* %*( #Y)'$( &.'#-/&%&,'#-''+')&%*( %' /-$+$9&:G* %' ?*0,&( hA0'.F0$&(h ' $#?*0,&$( %' )$#./+&:G* %'A0*?$(($*#&$( /-$+$9&%&( #* A0*80&,& dHHHe^H

� '(-/%* %* �'(.*# ,*(-0& O/' &( ?*0,&( %' .*#-0&-&:G* -',A*0F0$& 'A*0 A0'(-&:G* %' ('0)$:*( #* ��! A0'%*,$#&, &,A+&,'#-' (*30' -*%&( &(*/-0&( ?*0,&( %' .*#-0&-* W2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4*1 ��JXH L/&#%* (' &#&+$(& &.*#-0&-&:G* %' ,7%$.*( A'+* ��!1 *3('0)&�(' O/'1 ', .*#I/#-*1 '((&( %/&(,*%&+$%&%'( %' )Y#./+* (G* 0'(A*#(F)'$( A*0 =�` %*( .*#-0&-*( %'(('(A0*?$(($*#&$( W$%H1 $3$%HXH �#%&8&%*( (*30' *( ,*-$)*( O/' +')&, [ /-$+$9&:G*%' ?*0,&( A0'.F0$&( %' .*#-0&-&:G* %' A0*?$(($*#&$(1 ,&$( %& ,'-&%' %*(,/#$.YA$*( '+'#.&0&, & ��-��@�() �W"=1D`X ' &( 0'(-0$:Z'( $,A*(-&( A'+& ��8�� 1�� W"J1D`X] )$#%* & ('8/$0 * �� WJM1D`X ' &�� %* �0*80&,& WJ�1"`X W$%H1 $3$%HXH

L/&#-* [( )&#-&8'#( ' &*( A0*3+',&( &-0$3/Y%*( A'+*( 8'(-*0'(,/#$.$A&$( #& /-$+$9&:G* %' ?*0,&( %' .*#-0&-&:G* A0'.F0$&(1 �J1�` %*(,/#$.YA$*( $%'#-$?$.&0&, .*,* A0$#.$A&+ )&#-&8', & ��-��1 #&( (/&(%$)'0(&( ?*0,&( WA&0& &%,$((G* ' %',$((G*1 8'0'#.$&+1 '-.HX] ' .*,* A0$#.$A&+A0*3+',& & �� () �� W�=1=`X W$%',XH

2$0&0%$ ' �&0)&+4* W*AH .$-HX .4&,&, & &-'#:G* A&0& &( .*#('O_Q#.$&(%'((' O/&%0* (*30' & %'?$#$:G* A'+* ��! %' '(-0&-78$&( ' $#(-0/,'#-*( %'8'(-G* ' %'('#)*+)$,'#-* %' 0'./0(*( 4/,&#*( ' (*30' & A0PA0$& O/&+$%&%'%* ',A0'8* 8'0&%* A'+* �0*80&,&H L/&+$%&%' O/' ?$.& .*,A0*,'-$%& A'+&?0&8$+$%&%' %&( ?*0,&( %' )$#./+&:G* A0&-$.&%&(1 O/' %'(.*#($%'0&, %$0'$-*(-0&3&+4$(-&( .*#(&80&%*( #* ('-*0 AE3+$.* ' #* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* ?*0,&+A0$)&%* W$%H1 $3$%HXH �'((& ?*0,&1 & ^dHHHe .*#(-0/:G* %' /, A0*.'((* %'.**A'0&:G* ,&$( '?'-$)* ' A'0,&#'#-' '#-0' 8'0Q#.$& ' -0&3&+4* %'A'#%' ',+&08& ,'%$%& %& O/&+$%&%' %&( 0'+&:Z'( %' -0&3&+4* $#(-$-/Y%&( A'+*A0*80&,&^ W$%H1 $3$%H1 AH �"�XH

A'(&0 %$((*1 */ -&+)'9 A*0 .&/(& %$((*1 * �0*80&,& *?'0'.' 3*#( #Y)'$(%' 0',/#'0&:G* A0*?$(($*#&+ W� ,$+ 0'&$(1 ', ,7%$&1 A&0& * ,7%$.*1 ('8/#%*& A'(O/$(& %* �'(.*#XH �( (&+F0$*( A&8*( &*( ,7%$.*( A'+* ��! (G*1 ',,7%$&1 =M` (/A'0$*0'( &*( %' ,'0.&%* A&0& '((' A0*?$(($*#&+ W$%H1 $3$%HXH

156


�((' &(A'.-* 7 /,& %&( A0$#.$A&$( A0'*./A&:Z'( ' %$?$./+%&%'( O/' *(8'(-*0'( -Q, '#?0'#-&%* #& $,A+&#-&:G* ' #& ,&#/-'#:G* %* ��! ' (' $#('0'#* .*#-'@-* ,&$( &,A+* %& -'#%Q#.$& [ %'(0'8/+&,'#-&:G* %* ,'0.&%* %'-0&3&+4* 30&($+'$0* &O/$ IF 0'?'0$%&H

� '(-/%* %* ��1 &#-'0$*0,'#-' .$-&%*1 0')'+& & &,A+$-/%' %'((&%'(0'8/+&,'#-&:G*H �, ��1 (*,'#-' ��` %*( ,/#$.YA$*( 30&($+'$0*(&%*-&)&, & ,*%&+$%&%' '(-&-/-F0$& .*,* A0$#.$A&+ -$A* %' .*#-0&-* %'-0&3&+4* A&0& ,7%$.*( #& &-'#:G* 3F($.&H � .*#-0&-* %'((& .&-'8*0$&A0*?$(($*#&+ )$& �� W�*#(*+$%&:G* %&( �'$( %* 0&3&+4*X '0& A0&-$.&%*1 #&0'8$G* �/%'(-'1 A*0 J"` %*( ,/#$.YA$*(1 '#O/&#-* & -'0.'$0$9&:G* A&0&',A0'(&( ' .**A'0&-$)&( ,7%$.&( '0& &%*-&%& A*0 �D` %*( ,/#$.YA$*( %&0'8$G* �/+H �* �'#-0*��'(-'1 & $#?*0,&+$%&%' A0'%*,$#&1 .*, JD` %*(,/#$.YA$*( .*#-0&-&#%* ,7%$.*( .*,* &/-K#*,*(H >F( &( 0'8$Z'( �*0-' '�*0%'(-' &A*#-&0&, ^*/-0*( -$A*( %' .*#-0&-*( ?+'@$3$+$9&%*(^ .*,* &A0$#.$A&+ ?*0,& %' .*#-0&-&:G* %' ,7%$.*(1 .*, ��` ' J�` %' ,/#$.YA$*(#'((& .*#%$:G*1 0'(A'.-$)&,'#-' W�#$.&,A1 �� &A/% �$+)& ' �*(-&1 ��XH

�&,A*( W��1 AH �=JX &.0'(.'#-&��6�� ;�� ;�� 6� � �� 1�� <�� + �� 6�� * �� * �+�� H� �� * �+�� A�� 6�� *�� *� ��"�� * �+�� 6�� 6�� * �+�� /� i///j-�� +�!� �� H� �� 6�� * �+�� 2�� /�� .��=�� 1�� A�� /�� 6�2�*�� 6�5� ��(��*�� * �+��*��%�� ,�� 8��;��\��'� �� B)/�� ; �� !�� *�� * �+�� <�� %� ��DCCF��/�FQG'/

157


�/-0* $,A*0-&#-' '(-/%* O/' &I/%& & .*,A0''#%'0 * �0*80&,& �&E%'%& !&,Y+$& .*,* .&,A* %' &-/&:G* A0*?$(($*#&+ ?*$ 0'&+$9&%*1 #* &#* %'��1 A'+* �E.+'* %' �(-/%*( ' �'(O/$(&( ', �'./0(*( �/,&#*( ', �&E%'1%& !/#%&:G* �(a&+%* �0/9 W�'04/(U!$*.0/9X1 ', .*#I/#-* .*, * �$#$(-70$*%& �&E%'H A'(O/$(&1 %' N,3$-* #&.$*#&+1 -')' A*0 *3I'-$)* -0&:&0 * A'0?$+ %*(,7%$.*( ' %*( '#?'0,'$0*( O/' &-/&, #* �0*80&,&H �( 0'(/+-&%*( .*#?$0,&,*( &.4&%*( %* '(-/%* %* �'(.*# #* O/' (' 0'?'0' &* A'0.'#-/&+ %' =�` %',7%$.*( .*, .*#-0&-*( -',A*0F0$*(H �&( 0')'+&, -&,37, */-0*( &(A'.-*('(('#.$&$( A&0& & .*,A0''#(G* %* ��! .*,* ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4* W�&.4&%*1��JXH �G* '+'(�� O/&(' M�` %*( ,7%$.*( O/' -0&3&+4&, #* ��! -Q, ,'#*( %' O/&0'#-&

&#*( %' $%&%']� & ,&$*0$& A'0-'#.' &* ('@* ,&(./+$#* W"M`X]� ', 8'0&+1 (G* *0$/#%*( %' '(.*+&( ,7%$.&( AE3+$.&( W=�`X ' '(-G*

?*0,&%*( 4F ,'#*( %' O/$#9' &#*( WMJ`X]� .'0.& %' =�` #G* (G* '(A'.$&+$(-&(1 */ ('I&1 #G* A*((/', #'#4/,&

?*0,&:G* '(A'.Y?$.& &AP( & 80&%/&:G*1 $#.+/$#%* 0'($%Q#.$& */'(A'.$&+$9&:G*]

� %'#-0' *( O/' A*((/', &+8/,& '(A'.$&+$%&%'1 A0'%*,$#& & A'%$&-0$&W��`X1 ('8/$%& A*0 ,'%$.$#& %* -0&3&+4* W�D`X1 ,'%$.$#& 8'0&+ '.*,/#$-F0$& W�"`X1 8$#'.*�*3(-'-0Y.$& W��`X1 ,'%$.$#& (&#$-F0$& W��`X' (&E%' %& ?&,Y+$& W�`X]

� DJ` '@'0.'0&, &+8/,& &-$)$%&%' ,7%$.& &#-'0$*0,'#-' [ .*#-0&-&:G*A&0& * ��!]

� =�` .*#($%'0&, ,F( &( .*#%$:Z'( %' -0&3&+4* *?'0'.$%&( A'+*�0*80&,&]

� & 0'#%& ,7%$& ,'#(&+ *3-$%& .*, * -0&3&+4* ,7%$.* 7 %' �H�� %P+&0'(H�3)$&,'#-'1 '((' A'0?$+ #&.$*#&+ %*( ,7%$.*( &-/&#-'( #* �0*80&,&

�&E%' %& !&,Y+$& A*%' &A0'('#-&0 )&0$&:Z'( O/&#%* &#&+$(&%&( &( %$?'0'#-'(0'8$Z'( 30&($+'$0&( ' ,'(,* ,/#$.YA$*( %' /,& ,'(,& 0'8$G*1 %&%& & 80&#%'%$)'0($%&%' %' ($-/&:Z'( (*.$&$(1 A*+Y-$.&( ' '.*#K,$.&( O/' .&0&.-'0$9&,#*((* A&Y(H &$( &(A'.-*( (G* .*#($%'0&%*( ' &A0'('#-&%*( ', */-0* ,*,'#-*%'(-' '(-/%*H

�*0 *0&1 )&+' %'(-&.&0 *( 0'(/+-&%*( '#.*#-0&%*( #& A'(O/$(& =��$�� %* �*#('+4* !'%'0&+ %' �'%$.$#& W�!�X1 0'?'0$%& #& (':G*&#-'0$*01 O/' &+7, %*( &(A'.-*( '#-G* &A0'('#-&%*(1 -&,37, &3*0%*/ &A'0.'A:G* %*( ,7%$.*( &.'0.& %* ��! ' %* ��1 #* O/' (' 0'?'0' &* $,A&.-*#&( .*#%$:Z'( %' (&E%' ' #* -0&3&+4* ,7%$.* W�!�1 ��XH

158


�'0.& %' D�` %*( ,7%$.*( A'(O/$(&%*( $#?*0,&0&, O/' * ��! (''#.*#-0&)& $,A+&#-&%* #& ��A ��) �', O/' &-/&)&,H �&0& & ,&$*0$&%'+'(1 * �0*80&,& ?*$ 0'(A*#(F)'+ A*0 /, �� A�� %* ',A0'8* ,7%$.*W=�1M`X ' %& .*3'0-/0& %& &(($(-Q#.$& W=�`XH �#-0'-&#-*1 A&0& 80&#%' A&0-'%*( ,7%$.*(1 .*, & $,A+&#-&:G* %* ��! #G* (' &+-'0&0&, &( .*#%$:Z'( %'-0&3&+4* W"�1�`X1 & O/&+$%&%' %*( ('0)$:*( W��1M`X1 & *08&#$9&:G* %*( ('0)$:*(W��1�`X ' *( 0'#%$,'#-*( ,7%$.*( W��1�`XH �')'�(' 0'((&+-&0 O/'1 #* .&(* %*(0'#%$,'#-*( ,7%$.*(1 * A'0.'#-/&+ %' A0*?$(($*#&$( O/' $%'#-$?$.&0&, O/'4*/)' �� A�� .*, & $,A+&#-&:G* %* ��! ?*$ %' ��1M`H �' ,*%*8'0&+1 7 A*((Y)'+ '#-G* &((/,$0 O/' 4F /,& $,A0'((G* 0&9*&)'+,'#-' A*($-$)&%* �0*80&,& �&E%' %& !&,Y+$& A*0 A&0-' %*( ,7%$.*(1 &$#%& O/' (' .*#($%'0'& #'.'(($%&%' %' &A'0?'$:*&0 ('/( ,'.&#$(,*( %' 8'(-G*H �'((' ('#-$%*1 &**A$#&0', (*30' *( ?&-*0'( O/' A*%'0$&, &(('8/0&0 & '?$.F.$& %* ��!1 *(,7%$.*( A&0-$.$A&#-'( %* '(-/%* &A*#-&0&, .*,*�� ,� *(('8/$#-'( &(A'.-*(� .*#%$:Z'( %' -0&3&+4* WD�1D`X1 0',/#'0&:G* W==1=`X1 $#?0&�'(-0/-/0& W==1�`X1 A+&#* %' .&00'$0& WM"1�`X1 .0$-70$*( %' ('+':G* A&0& &.'((*WM�1�`X1 )Y#./+* -0&3&+4$(-& WMJ1�`X1 '(-&3$+$%&%' #* ',A0'8* W"�1�`X '4$'0&0O/$& #& 'O/$A' W�=1�`X W$%H1 $3$%HXH

>F ', 0'+&:G* &* ��1 & A'0.'A:G* 7 ,&$( %'(?&)*0F)'+H �' A*0 /, +&%*& ,&$*0$& %*( ,7%$.*( &.0'%$-& O/' (/& $,A+&#-&:G* &.&00'-*/ �� A�� %& .*3'0-/0& %& &(($(-Q#.$& W"�1=`X ' %* ',A0'8* ,7%$.* W��1D`X1A*0 */-0* -&,37, &)&+$& O/' 4*/)' ��() A�� %&( .*#%$:Z'( %'-0&3&+4* W"�1M`X1 %*( 0'#%$,'#-*( ,7%$.*( W"�1�`X1 %& O/&+$%&%' %*( ('0)$:*(W�=1�`X ' %& *08&#$9&:G* %*( ('0)$:*( W��1=`X W$%',XH

&$( 0'(/+-&%*( &A*#-&, A&0& & #'.'(($%&%' %' (' &/(./+-&0 .&%& )'9,&$( *( A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%'1 & A*A/+&:G* ' *( 8'(-*0'(1 #* ('#-$%* %' ('$%'#-$?$.&01 ('8/#%* & A'0.'A:G* %'(('( &-*0'(1 *( #P( .0Y-$.*( ' &(0'.*,'#%&:Z'( A&0& O/' &( '(-0&-78$&( %' $#-'0)'#:G* 8*)'0#&,'#-&+ A*((&,&A0'('#-&0 ,&$*0 '?$.F.$& ' &%'(G*H

Considerações finais�( '(-/%*( &O/$ &A0'('#-&%*( '(-&3'+'.', /, A&#* %' ?/#%* A&0& &

.*,A0''#(G* %& .*,A+'@$%&%' O/' '#)*+)' &( O/'(-Z'( 0'+&-$)&( &* -0&3&+4*', (&E%' '1 ', '(A'.$&+1 &* -0&3&+4* ,7%$.*H �*%',*( %$9'0 O/' #G* 4F .0$('%' *?'0-& %' A*(-*( %' -0&3&+4* A&0& '((' A0*?$(($*#&+H �*0 */-0& )$& 4F /,.'0-* ^%'('#.&#-*^ %* ,7%$.* ', (/& A0F-$.& A0*?$(($*#&+1 A&0-$./+&0,'#-'#* ($(-',& AE3+$.* %' (&E%'1 &A'(&0 %* .0'(.$,'#-* %& *?'0-& %* ,'0.&%* '

159


%' /,& $#%/:G* 8*)'0#&,'#-&+ #& %$(-0$3/$:G* ' #& +*.&+$9&:G* %'(('( A*(-*(%' -0&3&+4* )$& A0$*0$9&:G* %& &-'#:G* 3F($.& .*, & $,A+&#-&:G* %* �&E%'%& !&,Y+$& #& %7.&%& %' ��H

�((& '@A&#(G* %* ,'0.&%*1 %' */-0* +&%*1 ', O/' A'(' -'#4& &-'#/&%*%'('O/$+Y30$*( 0'8$*#&$( 4$(-*0$.&,'#-' &./,/+&%*(1 #G* .*#('8/$0F 0')'0-'0O/'(-Z'( ,&$( &,A+$&%&( O/' 0','-', [( %'($8/&+%&%'( '.*#K,$.&( ' (*.$&$(&./,/+&%&( A'+& (*.$'%&%' 30&($+'$0&H

�&$( &$#%&1 & #G*�&0-$./+&:G* 4$(-P0$.& '#-0' * ('-*0 '%/.&.$*#&+ ' &(&E%' -0*/@' %'('O/$+Y30$*( '#-0' *?'0-&( %' ?*0,&:G* ' ,'0.&%* %' -0&3&+4*O/' A*%', ('0 '@',A+$?$.&%*( #* .0'(.$,'#-* %& '(A'.$&+$9&:G* ,7%$.& ',%'-0$,'#-* %' &)&+$&:G* ' $#)'(-$,'#-*(U,'+4*0& %& ?*0,&:G* ', #Y)'+ %'80&%/&:G*H (($,1 .*,* *3('0)&,*(1 #* O/' %$9 0'(A'$-* [ *?'0-& %' ,7%$.*(#* ,'0.&%* &A&0'#-','#-' 4&)'0$& /, 0'+&-$)* 'O/$+Y30$* O/&#-$-&-$)* '#-0'& *?'0-& A0*?$(($*#&+ ' &( #'.'(($%&%'( %' '@A&#(G*H �#-0'-&#-*1 * '@.'((* %'*?'0-& %' *A*0-/#$%&%'( %' '(A'.$&+$9&:G* %'('O/$+$30& -&+ ($-/&:G*H-/&+,'#-'1 ,&$( %' �UJ %*( '80'((*( (G* $#.*0A*0&%*( [ 0'($%Q#.$& ,7%$.&1#& O/&+ A0')&+'.' * ?$#&#.$&,'#-* A*0 A&0-' %* ��H

.0'(.'#-' &/-*0$9&:G* %' ?/#.$*#&,'#-* %' ./0(*( %' 80&%/&:G* ',,'%$.$#& ', $#(-$-/$:Z'( )$#./+&%&( &* ('-*0 A0$)&%* %& '%/.&:G* ' & 3&$@&.&A&.$%&%' 0'8/+&-P0$& %* �(-&%* #& A*+Y-$.& %' ?*0,&:G* %' '(A'.$&+$(-&( �4*I' 0'8/+&%& (*3 *( %$-&,'( %&( (*.$'%&%'( %' '(A'.$&+$%&%'( ' %&$#.*0A*0&:G* -'.#*+P8$.& ' ('/( &A'+*( %' +'8$-$,$%&%' (*.$&+ %* ,7%$.* �,'0'.', ('0 0')$(-&( ' '#?0'#-&%&( A'+*( ('-*0'( %' (&E%' ' %' '%/.&:G*1 ',.*#I/#-* .*, & (*.$'%&%'H

�*0 ?$,1 &( O/'(-Z'( &O/$ &A0'('#-&%&( 0','-', [( A'./+$&0$%&%'( %&8'(-G* %* -0&3&+4* ', (&E%'1 O/' '@$8', &:Z'( 8*)'0#&,'#-&$( $#-'0('-*0$&$(,&$( &,A+$&%&( '#)*+)'#%* * �'8$(+&-$)*1 * >/%$.$F0$* ' * ?$#&#.$&,'#-* %*('-*01 '#-0' */-0*(1 O/' A'0,$-&,1 A&0& &+7, %& '@A&#(G* %* ,'0.&%*1 *'(-&3'+'.$,'#-* %' .*#%$:Z'( &%'O/&%&( %' -0&3&+4* ' ',A0'8* A&0& *(A0*?$(($*#&$( %' (&E%'H

160


Referências bibliográficas7#))�,��-/�8/�3/�?/�-�� 7� ��/�"�# �� 0��7�)�� GG%F'��! /&6�/��/�II�EE��FLLL/

��-��/�$/��/�$�� <�� /�#H��,,��7/�V/�9/��%-��/'/��0�� ,��6H�#�� %� ��*�� "��;6�� #�� #6 �� *��W�#��F'��/�FEL�FQK��DCCF/

��W��-3�$B�-��$�$,�B��$��$�#�#3�/�<�� )�� 7� �� ? ��:�?��9�� /�7� �;�� H��DCCJ/

�-,�$#,-��/��/�� 6�� "�� <�� /�,��8 ��H�$�/�9� ��FLKJ/

UUUUUU/�� H�� ;�� /�#H��,,��7/�V/�9/��%-��/'/��0�� ,��6H�#�� %� ��*�� "��;6�� #�� #6 �� *��W�#��F'��/�KQ�FDC��DCCF/

�-33�39$B-��/��/��/�%�� * �+�/�� H�� FLQI/

UUUUUU/�� H�� FLQE/

$�B$,��/�� :��0��-��"��1��NIOJP=IOOPQ�� %�� .�� '/�� .�� &��FLLD/

9��$B��/� $/�?/�� "�� 1�� NIRAK=IRG@Q�� 6�� 6�� <�� /�� %�� '/�,��8 ��#�� &��!��FLKD/

9#,�,�#��/�3/�<��S��'�S�� *�� D��/�JDG�JGL��FLKE/

UUUUUU/�� +�� 7� �� %�� * �+�� LC'/�,� �.��6� ��(�� FLLI/

9#,�,�#��/�3/M��,?�B�-��/�B/�� * �+�� 6��"�� /�#H�3$9,#��7/M��,#��,/M�?#�3��/�B/��/�%-��/'/�"�� ;�� * �+�/�� H�� /DDF�DIE��DCCD/

161


UUUUUU/�� (� �� ;�� 7� ��/� #H��#3#�)d,#-��\�$�%-��/'/�<) ��#��+��"�� $�� <��/�,��8 ��H�$�� 5��/�FIQ�FLC��DCCG/

B�,�-3��/� �/�3�� :��/� B��H��:��6�� 6�� FLQQ/

B�Z��/�)/�%��/��)�� NIOJK=IRGKQ��,��8 ��H�9� ��FLKD/

��-��/��/�� 6��"�H�� *�� * ��.��/#H��-��/��/�%-��/'/�7�� *�� .�� /�,��8 ��H�$�� 5��FLLI/��/�FG��GG/

UUUUUU/�< �� /�,��8 ��H�$�� 5�FLLQ/

UUUUUU/�� * �+�� /� #H��#3#�)d,#-��\�$� %-��/'/<) ��#��+�� "�� $�� <��/�,��8 ��H�$�� 5��DCCG/��/�DDQ�DJK/

�$�#�#��/��/�$�� !�� H� ��"�� 6�� <�� /�-�� 7�)�� D��/�JCL�JDD��FLKE/

UUUUUU/�� * �+�� 7� ��H�� 6�� /-�� "$�� I�%G'��/�JF�JE��FLLG/

�$�#�#��/��/M��-��/��/M�3-9�$#,��,/��/M�9#,�,�#��/�3/�$�� * !�� H� �� :��/��+�%�� DI�%F'��/�F�FJ��FLLF/

UUUUUU/�<� �� )�� !�� /�,��8 ��H�$��FLLD/

�#3#�)d,#-��\�$/�7��'��5��/�� /�7� �;�� H�� FLLJ/

3-9�$#,��,/��/��6�� * �+�� /�"�# �� 0��7�)�� FQ%G'��!��/&��/��/�EF�QC��FLKG/

UUUUUU/�� H� ��.�� ;6�� *�� /� � �� 1�� /�7� �;�� H-��FLKI/

UUUUUU/��@�� * �+�� 7� ��H�FLQC�FLKG/�7� �;�� H-�� 6� ��9��F��FLKE*/

162


�$,$#,��3$)-��/��/��6�� (��%FLDD'H��+��.�� .�� /�-�� 7�)�� /�FF��J��/&�5/��/�ECC�EFI��FLLI/

,-�,#9�$Z�3$)-��$/�,�� 7� ��H�� 6�� <�� /��#��'��0��)�� FJ�� /�EE�QJ��FLLE/

�#B?��/�B/�7/M��-�)��3/��-�,/�� ;�� * �+�� FLLCH� �6�2"�/� #H�3$9,#��7/M��,#��,/M�?#�3��/�B/��/%-��/'/�"�� ;�� * �+�/� �� H�� DCCD/��/�DQI�DKI/

�-�Z��/��/�,6�� 6�� /�"�# �� 5��/�� ##��J��! /��/�D�G��DCCD/

�-�Z��/��/M��#-��B/��/�,/��*<�� H��;�� 5��@��7� ��/� #H�3$9,#��7/M��,#��,/M�?#�3��/�B/��/� %-��/'/�"�� ;�� * �+�/�� H�� DCCD/��/�L�GD/

),-3�-�-��/��$B��/M�7$B��,)#3-��/M�7B-��/M�B��#��#/�$�� * !�� :� � ��.�� /��+�%�� DC�%J'��/�IGI�IIK��FLKE/

?#�3��/�B/��/M��B��-Z��/�,/�,6�� 7� ��H�� ;�� /�#6�� /�� -��#� ��FEE��FLLK/

?#$#,��/�B/��/M��l3�#-��#B�-��/M��-��/��/M��-N�d��3/��/�3/%-��/'/�3��)�� ,��8 ��H�$�� 5��FLLK/

Documents

O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil ... · 139 Mercado de trabalho e emprego em saúde O médico e o mercado de trabalho em saúde no Brasil: revendo conceitos e