POP UP Lisbon

7/25/2019 POP UP Lisbon

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XAX PX 38:8

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80 Kamk`nta ` acf`ktnvas8? Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:885 W`dj6 Mdjgjs Prcjmas:8 @spjas:? Gnmdnkjs:> Kjrtjz3: Xjrk`nras ` `qunpj33 @qunpj @x`kutnvj

Jm`xas3; Kbnppnme;0 X`js Erjonkjs5? Kjrtjz ga Bjcarjtrna Xap Pp:38 Kjrtjz ga Mndjs


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MGNK@ KAMK@NWA @ ACF@KWN_A[

Xap Pp djns ga qu` ud kab`ktnva g`jrtnstjs, djns ga qu` udj `xpasna, udjjonrdja gj `vabua kubturjb urcjmj,

b`vjr j jrt` kngjg` ` j tagas as qu` g`bjr`spnrjd ` pamtujd j suj pjnsje`d.

A Xap Pp ud o`stnvjb nmt`rmjknamjb g` kubturj urcjmj qu`g`sjonj krnjgar`s g` dbtnpbjs r`js g` `xpr`ssa jrtstnkj jnmt`rvnr`d `d `spjas jbt`rmjtnvas, ma-buejr`s ` `gnoknasg`sakupjgas, gjmga-bi`s mavj vngj jtrjvs gj jrt`. [urenu p`bjprnd`nrj v`z `d 388> mj kngjg` g` Bnscaj, djs t`d j jdcnag` s` tarmjr udj pbjtjoardj nmt`rmjknamjb g` nmt`rkdcna gjkubturj urcjmj, kad a acf`ktnva g` krnjr `spjas g` `mkamtra `pjrtnbij pjrj krnjgar`s g` taga a dumga, qu` m`st` `v`mta tdudj apartumngjg` prnvnbènjgj pjrj jpr`s`mtjr ` pradav`r assùs praf`ktas.

S`m` mavas tjb`mtas, jrtnstjs kamsjerjgas ` `sp`knjbnstjs

mj gnmjdnzja g` ud kjrtjz kubturjb qu` g`s`mvabvnga `dnmt`rjka p`rdjm`mt` kad j ng`mtngjg` ` j papubja gjkngjg` amg` a `v`mta g`karr`.A Xap Pp vnsj kamtrncunr pjrj j pradaa kubturjb ` ng`mtntrnjgj kngjg` g` Bnscaj - g`mtra oarj g` partjs - kad as sèunmt`sacf`ktnvas6

Krnjr nmt`rjk`s kad j kadumngjg` bakjb jtrjvs gj jonrdjagj kubturj ` `xpr`ss`s jrtstnkjs urcjmjs

XAX PX 38:8

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A Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 r`m` ud erupa dubtngnsknpbnmjr g` :9tjb`mtas, arnumgas g` :0 kngjg`s ` qujtra kamtnm`mt`s, qu`nmtèrjd j suj r`g` g` @dcjnxjgar`s. As @dcjnxjgar`s Xap Ppsa as d`gnjgar`s prnvnbènjgas ga praf`kta mjs kngjg`s `d qu`vnv`d, r`spamsv`ns par ndpubsnamjr j gnmdnkj trjmsmjknamjb ga

praf`kta, r`kad`mgjr mavas krnjgar`s pjrj a kjrtjz ga `v`mta` par pjrtnbijr kad j kadumngjg` Xap Pp nmoardj`s sacr` jsgno`r`mt`s r`jbngjg`s kamt`xtas kubturjns urcjmas.

A kjrtjz ga Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 r`m` k`rkj g` udj k`mt`mjg` jrtnstjs partueu`s`s ` `strjme`nras, `mtr` `b`s as jutar`sgas praf`ktas jrtstnkas s`b`kknamjgas jtrjvs ga KamkursaNmt`rmjknamjb, jrtnstjs prapastas p`bas `dcjnxjgar`s ` udjs`b`ka g` mavas tjb`mtas ` mad`s f kamsjerjgas, prapastas

gnr`ktjd`mt` p`bj arejmnzja ga Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8.

J s`b`ka g` jrtnstjs kamvngjgas pjrj a kjrtjz ga `v`mta prnvnbènjj dubtngnsknpbnmjrngjg` ` js bnmeuje`ms g` `xpr`ssa g` kjgjkrnjgar, g` jkarga kad js gnmdnkjs prapastjs ` as `spjas amg`nra jpr`s`mtjr as sùs trjcjbias. A Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 kamtj kaddjns g` udj k`mt`mj g` pjrtnknpj`s nmgnvngujns ` kab`ktnvjs,pjrj ud kjrtjz r`pr`s`mtjtnva gjs dbtnpbjs xpr`ss`s jrtstnkjsgj kubturj urcjmj, kada vgà-jrt`, oataerjonj, `skubturj, jrt`spbstnkjs, nbustrja, jrt` urcjmj, nmstjbja, p`roardjmk`, `mtràutrjs.

Jybnm Eumear & Fjd`sIjljm G`gàebuNstjdcub

Kirnstn` CjssnbC`nrut

Gjmn`bj DjrzjvjmC`rbnd

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Ojcnjma Bnparamn[a Xjuba

O`bnkntjs Karg`sCu`mas Jnr`s

Fas Kjstra KjbgjsCu`mas Jnr`s

Ljttnj I`rmjmg`zKngjg` ga Dxnka

Bnby BnX`qund

Djrnmj Kjrvjbijns `Gjmn`b XnkjgaXjrns

Drna Mjsknd`mtaVurnqu

Xjaba XjeenDnba

pjubj rausiBamgr`s

[jdjmtij B`vnmMavj Narqu`

[jdnrj X`r`nrjKngjg` gj Xrjnj

BJCASJWSNA XAX PXJ Xr`tj Gnjmj g` Abnv`nrj, Onbnpj

Baca, Bbnj O`rr`nrj g` Kjrvjbia,Djrnj Cjrcasj, X`gra Xjbra `_nbdj Jmgr, XWJmj [nbvj & Wàgabnmgj [`d`ga,XWJmj _nattn, XWJmgr P`rcj, XWJmgr`j [pnbsejr, G@Jm`tt Lrjs`, G@Jrtnkj Eunbi`rd` Djrtnms &Jmgr Jbd`ngj, XWCrcjrj Bjenga, Eamjba Bjenga,[aonj Kastj, Jb`xjmgr` Darjns,Kjrbatj Bjenga, XWC`bj [nbvj, XW

C`m`gntj O`nf & Dnkij`bJmg`rs`m, XWCaapsn` Kabj, XWKjcrjkèj X`gra Jbèrnj & IueaWarm`ba, XWKjrbas Jdjrjb, XWKjrbas _n`nrj, XWKjrab` Xurm`bb` & Muma Djyj, XWKab`ktnva Gamt Xjmnk GnaeaDjkijga, MJSL, Xjuba Jrrjnjma,Wnjea Kijejs, _jm`ssj Wàgara

_jska Kastj, XWGjvng Abnv`nrj, XW

I`mrnqu` Bap`s, XWNbbèjb Kr`jtnam NK3 Muma _njmj &Djrka Djrnmia, XWFaa [jmtas, XWB.PXJ - Kab`ktnva g` Fajbi`nrjs, XWDjmu`b Kj`nra, XWDjtnbg` Karrj D`mg`s, XWDjrnjmj [jdpjna & X`gra [nd`s, XWDjzzj, XWDnki`b` Bauns` [kinakki`t, CSDmnkj D`mg`s, X`gra me`ba `Muma Karr`nj, XWX`gra Ejgjmia, XWSntj G`bnbb`, XWSun @oo`, XW

Sun X`r`nrj, XW[jrj Orjmka, XW[aonj _nbjrnmia, XWWi` Jmtjeamnsts Jrt Dav`d`mt, P[Wnjea Djrqu`s, XWWnjea Djrqu`s & Wnjea Kastj, XW[ Kjcrjb, XWV X`gra Jcrù, XWYjvn`r Jbd`ngj, XW


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XAX PX 38:8

KJSWJV XJSK@NSA[ & @ZPNXJ

XJ_NBIA 35Jcrja _nk`mt`, K_Jmgr gj Bacj, XWKtnj Kanjs, XWKab`ktnvas Nmt`rmjknamjns Jmndj,G@, Cnfjrn, CS, UalnWaln, JS, `mtràutras.Gbna Fjss`, JAGa âu Cawb`s1 & Jrtur Dar`nrjFjnd` O`rrjz, XWdjnsd`mas (Dneu`b Fjmurna),XWSnkjrga Ead`s, XWSnkjrga _jb`mtnd Mum`s, XWSagj, XW[jdu`b Sjdj, XWâmjdnm`, JAYjvn`r Jbd`ngj, XW

BY OJKWAS^Kawarl Bnscaj, XW@b`ktrakjrgnagrjdj kad K`kbnjBjrjmf`nrj, [tjt Dnbb`r, WacnjsDamt`nra, Fajmj Xj`s g` Or`ntjs,[aonj Snc`nra, Faa Krjv`nra,Djrejrngj Eamjbv`s, GjvngJbd`ngj, Wnjea Djrtnms ` _jskaB`trnj, XWFaa Daura, XWX`gra Vjdnti, XWSjqu`b Mnkab`ttn kad Jb`xnsSnkjrga, Jmebnkj @vrjrg, Faj [nbvj,Fajmj Xjki`ka, Bàmjrga O`rr`nrj,Dnbj Yjvn`r ` W`bdj O`rmjmg`s, XW

@[WJ@[ S@O@SJbga X`nxnmia, XWJb`xjmgr` Ojrta, XWJmj X`r`s Zunraej, XWKbugnj Kjmjs, XWGujrt` Xjbdj Sjta, XWFaa_nbi`mj, XWBusj Kumij, XWDrna _ntrnj, XWXava gj Obar`stj Jmj Jcrù,Jmgr Ojz`mg`nra, Jmgr

_`rssnda, me`bj Jmkn`s ` @vjBjd`nrjs, XW

JSW@ MA[ XJSZPND@WSA[Jmgr gj Bacj, XW

C`m`gntj O`nf & Dnkij`b Jmg`rs`m,XWDjrnj Faa Cjrcasj, XWSntj _nbjr`t, XWSagrnea Xrjz`r`s [jnjs, XWV X`gra Jcrù, XW

@[XJA XCBNKAJgr`s, XWSajgswarti, KJBnnsj Lruusden, @@Enmau Kiau`nrn, BC

A Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 ud `v`mta kubturjb s`d onms bukrjtnvas,pradavnga p`bj Jssaknja Xap Pp Knty, r`m` nmd`ras pjrk`nras` jpanas g` r`b`va, g`t`rdnmjmt`s pjrj j suj pragua qu` djnarntjrnjd`mt` jssèurjgj par udj `qunpj g` kabjcarjgar`svabumtrnas.


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@ZPNXJ @Y@KPWN_J

Iuea Nsrj`bXr`sng`mt` Jssaknja X. Pp Knty ` Gnr`ka Krnjtnvj

ud jrtnstj dubtnojk`tjga qu` `bèù j oataerjonj, j p`roardjmk` `j nmstjbja kada gnsknpbnmjs prnvnbènjgjs g` `xpr`ssa jrtstnkj. Ja

trjcjbia qu` g`s`mvabv` sadj ud vjsta p`rkursa praonssnamjb mjs r`jsgj kadumnkja, pragua ` jktnvja g` djrkjs, `xp`rnmknj qu` bi`kamo`r` udj vnsa jcrjme`mt` ` dunta jktujb ga umnv`rsa jrtstnka. @d3889, pucbnkau a bnvra g` pa`snj Jdar ji Wamj, sac a psùgmnda gÌuea _nbbn`r. Ma jma sèunmt` `stràu-s` kada d`mtar ` jrtnstj-kurjgarga praf`kta Xap Pp Bnscaj `, f `d 38:8, ps j kngjg` g` Bnscaj j bnc`rtjr`da`s r`prndngjs ` s`mtnd`mtas mèjtnvas kad j nmstjbja Xrjtaga Gnj6 Curmaut, jpr`s`mtjgj ma dcnta ga `v`mta Kinjga Jot`r Uarl,pradavnga p`bj Jssaknja g` _jbarnzja ga Kinjga. Iuea Nsrj`b gònm`-s` ud je`mt` krnjgar `, jtrjvs ga sù trjcjbia, jdcnknamj pradav`r jpjrtnbij `mtr` jrtnstjs ` j kadumngjg`, `stndubjmga dad`mtas g` `mkamtradubtngnsknpbnmjr`s, cjs`jgas mj `xp`rnmknj ` mj nmt`rjka pat`mknjgjsp`bj vnvmknj ga `spja urcjma.

Xragua6X`gra [nbvj, Gnr`ka g` XraguaSntj Care`s, Xragua @x`kutnvj

Faa X`gra Carcj, Jssnst`mt` g` XraguaKirnstnmj Abnv`nrj, Jssnst`mt` g` Xragua

Xraerjdja6Kjrbj Nsngara, Kadnssjrnjga ` XraerjdjaCruma Kjmjs, Xraerjdja @spja MndjsKjrbas Jbkacnj, Kurjgar ga praf`kta Dju Gnm - A gnskursa gaautra

G`snem6Sntj _nbjr`t, Gnr`ka g` Jrt`Cruma Sasj, G`snem g` KadumnkjaV X`gra Jcrù, G`snem g` Kadumnkja_jm`ssj Wrnmgjg`, G`snem g` Kadumnkja[jrj Oart`s gj Kumij, Xragua Eronkj

Jugnavnsujns ` Dubtndgnj6Cruma _nbjm, E`sta DubtndgnjKbugnj Darjns, Xragua Jugnavnsujb

Jss`ssarnj6Onbnp` Bndj, Kadumnkja ` @gna g` Kamt`gasDjrnj Jbv`s, Jss`ssarnj S`bj`s Nmstntuknamjns[aonj Kastj, E`sta ` Djmut`ma


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:. [abX`rnakngjg`6 [`djmjbKbjss`6 Nmoardja E`rjbdcnta6 MjknamjbWnrje`d6 ?5:78Wdjtnkj6 KubturjGnd`msa6 ;33Ndje`d6 [/KarXenmj (s)6 07


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XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[

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XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[

KBNXXNME

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X@J[ G@ KADPMNKJA X@J[ G@ KADPMNKJA

Kjrtjz J;/J3

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XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[


Erndsijw

Jmmnka g` Ndpr`msj | B+ Jrt` | O`rnj g` Jrt` g` Bnscaj |Je`mgj Kubturjb


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XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[


W bj ga Bjcarjtrna Xap Pp

XAX PX 38:8


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W bj @spjaa Mndjs | @xt`rnar

W bj @spjaa Mndjs | Nmt`rnar

XAX PX 38:8


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W`bj @gnonka ga Bar`tta

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Xraerjdj G`sgacrjv`b | @xt`rnar Xraerjdj G`sgacrjv`b | Nmt`rnar

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Kamvnt` pjrj j Nmjueurja Xap Pp / Or`mt` Kamvnt` pjrj j Nmjueurja Xap Pp / _`rsa

XAX PX 38:8


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Dnejbijs | Nmgnvngujb g` d`sj

Kamvnt` pjrj a : Jmnv`rsrnaga Dnejbijs ma BjcarjtrnaXap Pp

XAX PX 38:8


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Kjrtjz Xraerjdja | Xjrqud`tra

Kjrtjz Xap Pp Jrt` Xcbnkj | Xjrqud`tra

XAX PX 38:8


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XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[


Jmgr gj Bacj | Xjrqud`tra

NBP[WJ@[ MA[ XJSZPD@WSA[

C`m`gntj O`nf | Xjrqud`tra

XAX PX 38:8


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Djrnj Faa Cjrcasj /Xjrqud`tra

Sntj _nbjr`t | Xjrqud`tra

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JM@YA[


Jmgr gj Bacj | Xjrqud`tra

NBP[WJ@[ MA[ XJSZPD@WSA[

V X`gra Jcr`u | Xjrqud`tra

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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`Jmgr gj Bacj

Xastjns Nbustrjgas | _`rsa

XAX PX 38:8JM@YA[


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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`C`m`gntj O`nf Xastjns Nbustrjgas | _`rsa

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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`Djrnj Faa Cjrcasj


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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`Sntj _nbjr`t Xastjns Nbustrjgas | _`rsa

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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`Sagrnea Xrjz`r`s [jnjs


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Xastjns Nbustrjgas | Or`mt`V X`gra Jcr`u


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[tnkl`rs Xap Pp


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JM@YA[

BJCASJWSNA XAX PX KJSWJV

A Xjbkna g` _`rrng`, djns kami`knga par Xjbkna g` [jmtj Kjtjrnmj,oan `gnonkjga ma skuba Y_NNN ` f p`rt`mkù Kjnxj E`rjb g`G`psntas. @d 3885, oan jpamtjga kada passv`b bakjbnzja gaDusù gj Dagj ga G`snem (DPG@), djs g`sg` mta p`rdjm`k`g`sakupjga sac j tut`bj gj jutjrqunj.

Gurjmt` a Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 a Xjbkna _`rrng` jkabi`r g`z`mjsg` krnjgar`s, mtr` b`s as onmjbnstjs ga Kamkursa Nmt`rmjknamjb g`Xraf`ktas Jrtstnkas , pjrj udj xpasna kab`ktnvj dubtngnsknpbnm jrqu` gjr mavj vngj jtrjvs gj jrt` j `st` `spja prnvnbènjga, quào`r`k` udj vnstj mnk j sacr` j kngjg` a rna. A Bjcarjtrna ga XapPp Bnscaj 38:8 a pba k`mtrjb ` jebutnmjgar gjs jktnvngjg`s ga`v`mta `, jbd gj `xpasna kab`ktnvj g` `mtrjgj bnvr`, ao`r`k`rja pcbnka ud praerjdj qu` nmkbun p`roardjmk`s, bjmjd`mtas,warlsiaps ` jpr`s`mtj`s t`dtnkjs.

J Xr`tj Gnjmj g` Abnv`nrj, OnbnpjBaca, Bbnj O`rr`nrj g` Kjrvjbia, DjrnjCjrcasj, X`gra Xjbra ` _nbdj Jmgr,XW www.pr`tj-bnscaj.kad

J XS@WJ ud kab`ktnva g` krnjgar`s qu`g`s`mvabv` praf`ktas krnjtnvas mjs r`jsga g`snem eronka, w`cg`snem, g`snem g``qunpjd`mta, nbustrja, nmt`rv`maurcjmj, nmt`rv`ma g` nmt`rnar`s, vnje`mskubturjns ` warlsiaps. Wagas as praf`ktassa g`s`mvabvngas kad gnmdnkjs gno`r`mt`s,s`dpr` kad a nmtunta g` r`spnrjr ojz`r r`spnrjrj krnjtnvngjg`. A kab`ktnva kamstntunu-s` `dAutucra g` 388> ` ga sù partoabna f ojz`dpjrt` praf`ktas krnjtnvas `d `spjas kada jBY Ojktary ` ud prdna g` mavas tjb`mtas. JXS@WJ `st kamstjmt`d`mt` prakurj g` mavasg`sjonas ` g` g`sjonas prapastas.

A kab`ktnva j XS@WJ jpr`s`mtj ma Xap Pp Bnscaj38:8 a sù praf`kta v`mk`gar ga KamkursaNmt`rmjknamjb g` Xraf`ktas Jrtstnkas - Prcjm[tarn`s. Instrnjs ijcntv`ns `d `gnoknas,sacr` p`ssajs, j suj instrnj, a sù pjssjga `,qu`d sjc`, kurnasngjg`s r`jns au onkknamjgjs Jnmt`rv`ma ma Bjcarjtrna Xap Pp nmspnrjgjmj vngj ` b`mgj ga Kamg` g` _`rrng` qu`, maskuba Y_NNN djmgau kamstrunr pjrj ijcntjag` _`ra a pjbkna qu` i`rgau a sù mad`, mjsuj onxja par kjg`nrjs ` mjs sujs jv`rs`spar euj ` r`benas. A Prcjm [tarn`s jpr`s`mtj-s` ud pasta g` turnsda vabjmt`, g`gnkjga japjtrndmna jrqunt`ktmnka g`sakupjga gjkngjg` g` Bnscaj.

BJCASJWSNA XAX PXJ Xr`tj Gnjmj g` Abnv`nrj, Onbnpj

Baca, Bbnj O`rr`nrj g` Kjrvjbia,Djrnj Cjrcasj, X`gra Xjbra `_nbdj Jmgr, XWJmj [nbvj & Wàgabnmgj [`d`ga,XWJmj _nattn, XWJmgr P`rcj, XWJmgr`j [pnbsejr, G@Jm`tt Lrjs`, G@Jrtnkj Eunbi`rd` Djrtnms &Jmgr Jbd`ngj, XWCrcjrj Bjenga, Eamjba Bjenga,[aonj Kastj, Jb`xjmgr` Darjns,Kjrbatj Bjenga, XWC`bj [nbvj, XWC`m`gntj O`nf & Dnkij`bJmg`rs`m, XWCaapsn` Kabj, XWKjcrjkèj X`gra Jbèrnj & IueaWarm`ba, XWKjrbas Jdjrjb, XWKjrbas _n`nrj, XWKjrab` Xurm`bb` & Muma Djyj, XWKab`ktnva Gamt Xjmnk GnaeaDjkijga, MJSL, Xjuba Jrrjnjma,Wnjea Kijejs, _jm`ssj Wàgara

_jska Kastj, XWGjvng Abnv`nrj, XWI`mrnqu` Bap`s, XWNbbèjb Kr`jtnam NK3 Muma _njmj &Djrka Djrnmia, XWFaa [jmtas, XWB.PXJ - Kab`ktnva g` Fajbi`nrjs, XWDjmu`b Kj`nra, XWDjtnbg` Karrj D`mg`s, XWDjrnjmj [jdpjna & X`gra [nd`s, XWDjzzj, XWDnki`b` Bauns` [kinakki`t, CSDmnkj D`mg`s, X`gra me`ba `Muma Karr`nj, XWX`gra Ejgjmia, XWSntj G`bnbb`, XWSun @oo`, XWSun X`r`nrj, XW

[jrj Orjmka, XW[aonj _nbjrnmia, XWWi` Jmtjeamnsts Jrt Dav`d`mt, P[Wnjea Djrqu`s, XWWnjea Djrqu`s & Wnjea Kastj, XW[ Kjcrjb, XWV X`gra Jcrù, XWYjvn`r Jbd`ngj, XW

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Jmj _nattn, XW

Jmj _nattn mjskù `d O`v`r`nra g` :>>:. @dkrnjmj trakjvj ojknbd`mt` qujbqu`r crnmqu`gapar ud kamfumta g` bpns ` ud cbaka g` pjp`b.Kamtuga, g`skacrnu v`rgjg`nrjd`mt` j sujvakja pjrj js jrt`s gurjmt` j or`qumknjma Kabena Djrnstj g` Kjrkjv`bas, p`bj daga D`str` Jmtmna Ka`bia. @d 3885, sac jkaarg`mja ga d`sda prao`ssar, pjrtnknpauma praf`kta ùrapù Kad`mnus ; kad j kurtj-d`trje`d [tjrtnme [ad`wi`r`. Nmer`ssau makursa g` Jrt` Dubtndgnj mj Ojkubgjg` g` C`bjsJrt`s. @d 38:8, j r`vnstj Nmtnb pucbnkau a t`xtaA W`rrjdata g` Wnjea M`m, kad udj gjssujs oataerjonjs gj s`qumknj @xpr`ssnvngjg`Nm`xpr`ssnvj. Akjsnamjbd`mt` jssnst`mt` gaoaterjoa Orjmknska Jrjea. Jmj f oan pr`dnjgjkad a t`rk`nra buejr ma O`stnvjb AmKnm` [`sndcrj38:8, amg` jpr`s`mtau j kurtj-d`trje`d@dpty Caw.

Xjrj a Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 jpr`s`mtj-s` kadj acrj Nmt`rbgna, cjs`jga mj acrj As [amiasg` @nmst`nm, g` Jbjm Bneitdjm. Pd trjcjbiakadpasta par oataerjonjs `d kjnxj g` buz `nmstjbja kad fjm`bjs.

Jmj [nbvj ` Wàgabnmgj [`d`ga, XW

J gupbj Jmj [nbvj ` Wàgabnmgj [`d`gajpr`s`mtjd a praf`kta Btus udj d`toarjga r`mjsknd`mta ` gj bnc`rtja g` bjas.A trjcjbia cjs`nj-s` mj ng`nj g` kjdnmia/p`rkursa, sndcabnzjga ma trjf`kta gj obar g`btus. J dugjmj kamstjmt` ` pjubjtnmj g` buejr`d gnr`ka j autra `spja ` a qu` jkamt`k`m`ss` `spja, j jmbns` qu` pr`t`mg`d`xpbarjr, `stjc`b`k`mga udj kadpjrja kada s`r iudjma qu` s` g`sbakj ` g`skacr`-s`j sn prprna `d kamt`xtas tjdcd jgv`rsas.@stjs g`sbakj`s sa a pamta g` pjrtngj pjrj jr`bja kad a kamk`nta ga o`stnvjb, g`gnkjga jat`dj Mdjgjs Prcjmas.

Jmj [nbvj mjskù `d Jmeabj. Jktujbd`mt`vnv` ` trjcjbij `d Xartuejb. Or`qu`mtau akursa sup`rnar g` G`s`mia ` Xnmturj ga JSKA,`d Bnscaj. @d 3887 pjrtnknpau mj O`nrjNmt`rmjknamjb g` Jrt` Kamt`dparm`j g`

Bnscaj ` ma jma sèunmt` o`z udj `xpasnanmgnvngujb ma Dusù g` Instrnj Mjturjb g`Bujmgj. Xjrtnknpau `d gnv`rsas kab`ktnvas g`jrtnstjs, mad`jgjd`mt` ma Dusù gj Jdrnkj`d Djgrng, ma Xjbkna Sncjdjr `d Bnscaj, mjEjb`rnj Djtas O`rr`nrj mj @dcjnxjgj g` Jmeabj` kad js Nmt`rs`k`s Busoamjs mj KdjrjDumnknpjb g` Bnscaj. @d 3889 ` 388> `xpas`d dbtnpbjs `xpasn`s ud pauka par taga adumga.

Wàgabnmgj [`d`ga udj jrtnstj partueu`sjg` jsk`mgmknj kjca-v`rgnjmj. oardjgj `dG`snem g` K`mj ma Kams`rvjtrna g` Bnscaj,kad udj nmkursa p`bjs jrt`s pbstnkjs mj@skabj g` Jrt`s _nsujns Djudjus, amg`g`s`mvabv`r ud trjcjbia r`bjknamjga kad

qu`st`s ga karpa ` ng`mtngjg`. A kruzjd`mtag` d`nas kada j p`roardjmk`, j oataerjonj ` avgà, c`d kada j pragua g` p`js j pjrtnrg` `b`d`mtas r`knkbjgas sa udj kamstjmt`mas sùs trjcjbias. Jktujbd`mt` g`s`mvabv`praf`ktas g` ruj, utnbnzjmga a karpa kadad`toarj, saznmij au jkadpjmijgj, kadaoardj g` `xpbarjr kamk`ntas kada j p`rt`mj,nmtndngjg`, jonrdja, oramt`nrj, bèntndngjg` `j r`p`tna.

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Jmgr`j [pbnsejr, [email protected]`rdamgj`m`tne`r.kad

Jmgr`j [pbnsejr sndubtjm`jd`mt`p`roard`r, jrtnstj mjrrjtnvj, oaterjoj,r`jbnzjgarj, skrntarj kamtjgarj g` instrnjs.Ijcntj `st`s pjpns nmt`rdnt`mt`d`mt` aujbt`rmj p`rsamjs ma s`mtnga g` r`pr`s`mtjrgno`r`mt`s p`rsamje`ms, onk`s ` rntujns.A sù trjcjbia kamsnst` mj kadcnmjag`st`s d`gnj. As kamtas, oneurjs ` krnjturjspar `bj g`s`mvabvngas sa or`qu`mt`d`mt`nmobu`mknjgas p`bjs trjgn`s ga knm`djojmtstnka ` gj bnt`rjturj surr`jbnstj. Jnmt`msj butj `mtr` as gno`r`mt`s `stjgas,d`tjdaroas`s ` ng`mtngjg`s osnkjs `psnkabenkjs, trjmspartj [pbnsejr pjrjg`mtra g` vnsnamrnjs ndje`ms g` samia qu`ndp`b`d js sujs p`rsamje`ms pjrj `stjgasg` `d`remknj. M`st`s kjsas, j nmt`rbneja`mtr` sad, pjbjvrj ` ndje`d g`s`dp`mijdud pjp`b kruknjb. G`sg` 3888 Jmgr`j [pbnsejr

vnv` ` trjcjbij prnmknpjbd`mt` `d C`rbnd.@d 3880 krnau j bjc`b G@S DAMGM@ WNE@S,psùgmnda kad a qujb g`s`mvabv` vjrnjgaspraf`ktas jrtstnkas ` kabjcarj`s. www.g`rdamgj`m`tne`r.kad

Ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 jpr`s`mtj-s` kadgans trjcjbias6 ud g` oataerjonj nmtntubjgaWi` Gnoo`r`mk` Iaw ta k`b`crjt` survnvnmenm 9 kijpt`rs ` kad a vgà Kijpt`r :3 Wi` _`bv`t S`vabutnam. Xraf`ktas `d qu`js `da`s ` as e`stas s` tarmjd vnsv`ns,nmtugas jtrjvs gas jdcn`mt`s ` d`drnjsj `b`s jssaknjgas. Krnj`s qu` ròb`kt`d jnmt`rpr`tja cnaeronkj g` jkamt`knd`mtasr`jns ` tjb kada qujbqu`r `v`mta r`jb,praguz`d udj p`rsamje`d onkknamjb mj

massj d`drnj, r`subtjmga mud trjcjbiakad udj nmt`rv`ma g` kjrnz kamtrjgntrnagj instrnj.

Nm ti` stjt` c`tw``m c`nme jmg mam-c`nme,Wi` passncb` c`kad`s `v`rywi`r` r`jb,Wi` r`jb c`kad`s ng`jb,jmg tins, nm jrts or`` ndntjtnam,ns j gr`jd jt amk` t`rrnoynme jmg gnvnm`!Ibg`rbnm

Jmgr P`rcj, XWwww.jmgrù`rcj.kad

Mjskù `d Bnscaj `d :>9;. Or`qu`mtau akursa g` G`snem g` Kadumnkja mj @skabjJrtstnkj Jmtmna Jrrana (3880-3885).Or`qu`mtau ` kadpb`tau a prnd`nra jmaga kursa g` W`jtra (rjda Xragua) mj@skabj [up`rnar g` W`jtra ` Knm`dj (3889-388>). @d 38:8 kamkbunu a mv`b 7 gakursa g` Oataerjonj ma Jr.Ka - K`mtra g`Jrt` & Kadumnkja _nsujb amg` or`qu`mtjjktujbd`mt` a kursa jvjmjga g` oataerjonj.Kada nmtrpr`t` trjcjbiau pjrj Jmj Carrjbia` Faa Ejbjmt` ([`xyDO, N Xut j [p`bb am âu& Jdneas Kabarngas), Dneu`b Dar`nrj ([`ù ma pug`r gjmjr `stj ma j dnmijr`vabua), Sjoj`b Jbvjr`z (Bame Gnstjmk`Kjbb), [bvnj Xnmta Ka`bia (Gak`), KjrbatjBjenga (Damst`r), O`bnx Sukl`rt (Snme) & UnbbnGarm`r (Cagn`s nm Prcjm [pjk`s). Xjrtnknpau`d O`stnvjns g` vgà gas qujns s` g`stjkjd6

AM@ DNMPW@[ XW (Eubc`mlnjm), ?8s`k.are(Kap`mijej), Ujrìaus`> (Kap`mijej),OP[A (Dusù C`rjrga), Davnd`mtaJrrnskjga (O`stnvjb @skrntj mj Xjnsje`d)` Knkba Lbassawsln (Knm`djt`kj & DusùC`rjrga).

Jmgr P`rcj jpr`s`mtj ma Xap Pp Bnscaj38:8 Wuga _jngjg` udj nmstjbjaqu` g`karr` gj ng`nj g` `xpasna g` udkjgv`r mud supart` qu` nd`gnjtjd`mt`r`bjknamjga kad j pucbnkngjg`, arnenmjmgaud kamoramta ma bndnt` ga qu` s` pagàu ma `xpar. G`stjkjmga a karpa,i`rd`tnkjd`mt` o`kijga mud orjska, g-s` udj knsa `mtr` vngj ` j suj r`bjakad a kamsuda - ` kad js m`k`ssngjg`s,

`ss`mknjns au ma. J dart` v`mg`, ma s`mtngag` udj k`b`crja qu` vjn s`mga o`ntj jabamea gj `xnstmknj, nmg`p`mg`mt`d`mt` gaiad`d s` pr`knpntjr kamtnmujd`mt` pjrjj dart`. @ssj m`k`ssngjg` g` t`r kjgj v`zdjns (` g` udj vngj qu` s` gònm` jtrjvs gùd nd`gnjtnsda ` d`gnjtnsda) krnstjbnzj jng`nj g` ud karpa qu` g`nxau g` p`rt`mk`rja nmgnvgua pjrj s` tarmjr `d praprn`gjg`pcbnkj, kjgj v`z djns jdceuj.

Wuga vjngjg`. J r`jbngjg` `mtrj-masp`ba karpa g`mtra, trjmsoardjmga j massj`xp`rnmknj mud kamoramta `mtr` as bndnt`s.A karpa a massa d`na g` `xpasna ` g`kadumnkja kad a dumga, j g`ssjkrjbnzjajtrjvs gj xpasna g` ud kjgv`r, g arne`dja pracb`dj gj ng`mtngjg`. J jutpsnj dastrjkada jbeud vnvù, ma s`mtnga onsnabenka,ma `mtjmta ma s` pag` ojz`r udj jutpsnjja `sprnta g` ud darta. udj qu`sta g`

t`dpa a p`qu`ma kjgv`r g`kadpar-s`-,` j p`reumtj nm`vntv`b kamtnmujr j ojz`rpjrt` gj nmstjbja. A t`dpa ` a karpa makjdnmijd d`sdj v`bakngjg`, `stj udjkamgna qu` nmtndj a karpa ` j kamsknmknjsacr` a ond. W`xta6 Snkjrga Djrqu`s |Jerjg`knd`mtas6 Jmgr`j Crjmga

Pd buejr g` `stjemja pb`ma gìnstrnj nmtakjgj udj kjsj jssadcrjgj `g`sjcntjgj gurjmt` gkjgjs. Pdj onbij gjkjsj `mtrj m`st` dumga ki`na g` d`drnjsacskurjs< s`dpr` udj `strjmij m`st` dumgagj suj nmomknj, djmtd-s` jbi`jgj g`st`

jdcn`mt`. [`mtnmga-s` kada jbeud gàutra dumga, sucd`t`-s` j `st` k`mrna kada s` rèr`ssjss` j ud k`mrna ja qujb`bj kamsèunu ouenr jp`mjs p`ba pag`r gjndjenmja. Pd `mkamtra kad js r`bqunjsg`st`s t`dpas `d anta kjptubas autrarjjpr`ssjgjd`mt` jcjmgamjgas, jearj, g`mava or`mt`-j-or`mt`. Anta k`mjs `d qu`js `da`s ` e`stas s` tarmjd vnsv`ns,nmtugas jtrjvs gas jdcn`mt`s ` d`drnjsj `b`s jssaknjgas. Pdj rjgnkjb pr`s`mj osnkjkamtrjk`mj kad udj `xp`rnmknj g` nmt`msa`stjga `daknamjb ma pjbka gj suj nmomknj.As anta kjptubas sa udj ma jutarnzjgjnmt`rpr`tja cnaeronkj g` jkamt`knd`mtasr`jns ` tjb kada qujbqu`r `v`mta r`jb,praguz`d udj p`rsamje`d onkknamjb mjmassj d`drnj. Xar nssa, a r`subtjga jqun krnjga g` oardj j tarmjr dunta kbjrj j mjtur`zjkamtrjgntrnj gj instrnj. J sacr`vnvmknj s passv`b jtrjvs gj juta-nmv`ma!

Onkij Wkmnkj6 Kurjgarnj6 @bsj Ejrknj ` Dneu`b Djtas -S`vnstj Pdcnea< Ng`nj, damtje`d, gnr`ka g` jrt`,p`roardjmk`6 Jmgr`j [pbnsejr . Oataerjonj6 @vj DjrnjAki`rcju`r . S`jbnzja6 Jmgr`j [pbnsejr . [ad6 BargBntt`r . Xnjma6 Dy Mjd` ns Kbjug` . Xragua _gà6K`mtrjb_N[NAM Djrna Darbà . Oneurnmas6 Jmgr`j[pbnsejr, Djgs Gnm`s`m . Xragua6 G`r Damgm` Wne`r. Jssnstmknj tkmnkj6 Ijms I.

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Crcjrj Bjenga, Eamjba Bjenga,[aonj Kastj, Jb`xjmgr` Darjns `Kjrbatj Bjenga, XW

Kr`sk`r - [`r qu` qu`r`das kr`sk`r ma

kjdnmia trjjga par `stj sakn`gjg`1 [`rqu` nsta j qu` kijdjd g` kr`sk`r ` `mor`mtjrj r`jbngjg` ma s`r xjktjd`mt` a kamtrrna1_nv`das mj nbusa g` udj mardjbngjg` qu`ma `xnst` ` ma ojz s`mtnga1 J `xnstmknj sojz s`mtnga par jqunba qu` mas trjmsk`mg`1Au tuga a qu` trjmsk`mg` s mas jojstj gjr`jbngjg`1

Eraw< K`rta s`mtnr a t`dpa j pjssjr sacr`ms ` j `m`renj qu` vd g` g`mtra PX!

N gamt wjmmj ijv` ta siaut nt autN gamt wjmt dy ijnr ta ojbb autN gamt wjmmj c` onbb`g wnti gauctN gamt wjmmj c` j eaag cay skautN gamt wjmmj ijv` ta b`jrm ta kaumt

N gamt wjmmj ijv` ti` cnee`st jdaumtN gamt wjmmj eraw upWad Ujnts

Onkij Wkmnkj6 Cjrcjrj Bjenga Kamk`ptnam, _akjbs,Euntjr ` X`roardjmk`< Eamjba Bjenga Kamk`ptnam jmas. [aukjmtarj, p`roard`r. Nmnkn`n as dùs `stugasg` Kjmta ` dsnkj mj @skabj g` Dsnkj gaKams`rvjtrna Mjknamjb g` Bnscaj ` mj @skabjg` Fjzz ga Iat Kbuc g` Xartuejb kad Djmu`bjg` [, Krnstnmj g` Kjstra, Ejcrn`bj Kjmjvnbijs,Xjubj Xnmta, Nms Djrtnms, Gjv` Ejusg`m,[rena X`bena, Jmgr [ausj Djkijga `mtr`

autras. Xjrtnknpja `d warlsiaps6 GjvngBn`cdjm, Ljrb C`re`r, Samjm Eunboayb`, Kjrns_nsjmtnm, Suous S`ng, [nr Sabjmg Ijmmji,Sèn` Uarldjm, Ijb Ejbp`r, Nrj Entb`r< Kursa g`Kjmta Fjzz mj Kjsj g` Djtùs kad MardjUnmstam` C`rmjrga [jss`ttn. Jubjs g` tkmnkjvakjb ` p`rj kad Sam Xjmvnmn (M.ârl), Dnb`sErnoonti (P.[.J), Orjmknm` V`rojs (P.[.J), FaaBaur`ma, Nsac`b Jmg`rsam ([KAWBJMG),Kbjnr` _jme`bnstn(P.[.J). G`s`mvabvn praf`ktasg` dnmij jutarnj D``t d` cy, Xutski, E&X

JSWNKJ Jmgr Jbd`ngj ` Eunbi`rd`Djrtnms, XW

Jmgr Jbd`ngj ` Eunbi`rd` Djrtnms ga vngj gupbj JSWNKJ, krnjgar`s mj r`j ga g`s`mia,d`kjtrmnkj ` praerjdja. Xjrj a Xap PpBnscaj 38:8 g`s`mvabv`rjd ud praf`ktanmtntubjga Nmm`rs Bjnr, udj nmstjbjanmt`rjktnvj g` d`kjtrmnkj cjs`jgj mj r`jka` kadpartjd`mtas iudjmas. Jtrjvs g` udsnst`dj g` g`t`ka g` ndje`d, `st`s krnjtnvasva prakurjr `xpbarjr j `spamtjm`ngjg` gasdavnd`mtas ` ga `spja amg` `b`s s` nms`r`d.

Eunbi`rd` Djrtnms mjskù `d Bnscaj `d :>55.[`dpr` dastrau ud mard` nmt`r`ss` d mavjsoardjs g` `xpr`ssa, kad`jmga g`sg` duntak`ga j `xp`rnd`mtjr vrnas supart`s g`sg`j oataerjonj ja vgà, ga g`s`mia pnmturj.Xraonssnamjbd`mt` t`d kabjcarjga `d gnv`rsjs`dpr`sjs mj zamj g` Bnscaj g`sg` 3888, `mtr``bjs j Aenbvy Nmt`rjktnv` ` ^Gr`jds. @d 3885

nmnknau j suj pjrk`rnj kad Sun Iartj mj krnjag` praf`k`s g` vgà ` kamt`gas vnsujnspjrj js sujs acrjs. Jktujbd`mt` trjcjbij kadaor``bjmk`r `d vrnas praf`ktas vnsujns, g`sg`w`cg`snem, jmndja ` vgà kadpasna.Kada nmv`stnejgar ` nmv`mtjr t`d pjrtnkubjrnmt`r`ss` `d ractnkj, `b`ktrmnkj ` snst`djsnmt`rjktnvas.

Eraav`, Gjdm Mjtnam Cbu`s, N Ijv` j Gr`jd`d pjrk`rnj kad Eamjba Bjenga. Wrjcjbi`nkada nmt`rpr`t` ` kabjcarjgarj kad Ngònx[rena X`bena, _ntar Suj, Djrnj _njmj, [renaEagnmia, _az`s ga [ub kad _ntarnma, Fjmntj[jbad Onbnpj Xjns, W`rry Faimstam, Jb`xjmg`r

Djrkau, Faa Joamsa, Jrrnea Kjpp`bb`ttn, WntaXjrns, Onbnpj Orjmknska, Kjrbatj Bjenga, FaaEjbjmt`, Orjmknska Kjdjkia, Fas [ajr`s,ûrn Gjmn`b, Bknj [nejbia, Faa Bukjs, DrnaOrjmka, Xjuba X`ro`nta, Jb`xjmgr` Gnmnz, Fas[ajr`s, [a Mum`s, `mtr` autras.

Eamjba Bjenga - W`mia ;? jmas. [auS`jbnzjgar g` W_. A dù prnd`nra kamtjktakad j t`b`vnsa oan i :9 jmas mj SWX.Jpr`mgn `gna ` ndje`d, kada cabs`nra gaNXF, ma G`p. Jugnavnsujns ga Kijpnt `mtr`:>>; ` :>>0. Wrjcjbi`n kada Jssnst`mt`g` S`jbnzja `d rènd` g` or``bjmk`r jt:>>>, gjtj `d qu` nmer`ss`n mj [XASW W_sau S`jbnzjgar gj W_N. Onz gnv`rsjs oardj`s` `stenas mj r`j, gjs qujns g`stjka a Kursag` S`jbnzja dubtn-kdjrj mj CCK.

[aonj Kastj - Wrjcjbia kada G`snem`reronka `d t`b`vnsa g`sg` :>>3. Xjss`n p`bjW_N, SWX ` jktujbd`mt` `stau mj [XASWW_.

Jb`xjmgr` Darjns - W`mia ;: jmas. [audsnka praonssnamjb. A dù prnd`nra kamtjktakad j t`b`vnsa oan jas :? jmas kad mud`rjscjmgjs g` rakl, kada as G-s`jsam, Mjplnm` Enbc`rts o``g cjmg. @stug`n _nabamk`bamj Jkjg`dnj gj Arqu`strj D`trapbntjmjg` Bnscaj, Euntjrrj kad O`rmjmga Sun

Jdjrjb,Dneu`b W`nx`nrj, Buns Dar`ma ` Ujbt`rBap`s. @stug`n Cjnxa `bktrnka ` kamtrjcjnxakad Muma Jbjnm, ûrn Gjmn`b, Xjuba M`v`s,G`dn`m Kjcjubg, Muma Karr`nj ` Onbnp`W`nx`nrj. Jktujbd`mt` sau or``bjmk`r, trjcjbiakada cjnxnstj ` euntjrrnstj.

Kjrbatj Bjenga- W`mia 7; jmas. Oun cjnbjrnmjg` gjmj kamt`dparm`j, sau karèrjoj` oneurnmnstj ` easta g` ojz`r duntjs

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autrjs kansjs bnejgjs ja g`snem ` s jrt`svnsujns. Ma dù trjcjbia , g` kjrjkt`rstnkjdubtngnsknpbnmjr, jcarga qu`st`s r`bjtnvjs ng`mtngjg` ` (juta)cnaerjonj ` `xpbara-js `d praf`ktas pjrj pjbka ` autraskamt`xtas. A trjcjbia `d vgà t`d snga

ud `b`d`mta ndpartjmt` mjs dnmijs p`js,kada `d CC3( @NSJ/[`rrjbv`s `d O`stj) ,Peby(@NSJ/Knt`dar/W`dps g Ndje` DK/NJ) au [`bo (@NSJ/Kjsj gas gnjs gj euj/DK/NJ). Wrjcjbi`n kad Orjmknska Kjdjkia,Dneu`b Camm`vnbb`, [jrj _jz, JcrjijdIurtjga, Sntj [, Crcjrj Bjenga ` WmnjKjrvjbia kada nmtrpr`t`s. G`stj btndjg`stjka j suj pjrtnknpja mj p`roardjmk`matoare`tmatoarenv`, jpr`s`mtjgj mjo`stj ga jmnv`rsrna ga Dusù C`rjrga `d3889. As dùs kabjcarjgar`s krnjtnvasg` `b`na sa O`rmjmga Ojgnejs, Dneu`b[jmtas/Cbnmgvnsnam ` Sun _njmj. G` :>95 j3880 oun cjnbjrnmj ` nmtrpr`t` g` gjmjkamt`dparm`j. Wrjcjbi`n kad Djrl Ijnd,Sun Iartj, Fajmj Xravngmknj (D`kjmnsdas)` Dè [tujrt (Gnsoneur` [tugy). Wrjcjbi`nnmt`msjd`mt` kad Orjmknska Kjdjkia èast`n pjrtnkubjrd`mt` g` pjrtnknpjr `dp`js kada Gad [a [`cjstna, Eust `Bnv`|`vnb-@vnb|bnv`. Oun d`mknamjgj kadaj suj cjnbjrnmj o`tnki`. G`s`mia eujrgj-raupj pjrj `sp`ktkubas g` gjmj ` t`jtra,g`sg` :>9>. Wrjcjbi`n pjrj _`rj Djmt`ra,Buknj [nejbia, Orjmknska Kjdjkia, XjubjKjstra, Onbnpj Orjmknska, Dè [tujrt, KbjrjJmg`rdjtt, Xjuba Snc`nra, Faa Onjg`nra,Muma D. Kjrgasa ` Jbgjrj Cnzjrra. @d 388>kabjcar`n kad Djrejrngj D`str` ma sùbtnda praf`kta. Oja jssnstmknj g` eujrgj-raupj `d onbd`s pucbnkntrnas. Jktujbd`mt`sau d`dcra gj gnr`ka g` praerjdja ma

`spja `nrj;; ` g`gnka-d` j duntjs autrjstjròjs g`mtra g`stj `struturj.

C`bj [nbvj, XWwww.c`bjsnbvj.kad

Mjskù `d Bnscaj ` `stugau mjs Ojkubgjg`s g` C`bjs Jrt`s ga Xarta `g` Bnscaj, mj Marwnki Onm` Jrts ma S`nma Pmnga ` mj [kiaab ao Wi` JrtNmstntut` `d Kinkjea, mas @stjgas Pmngas. Jktujbd`mt` vnv` `mtr` Bnscaj` Crux`bjs. C`bj [nbvj `xp` rèubjrd`mt` `d Xartuejb ` ma `strjme`nra,s`b`ka g` praf`ktas6 Kinkjeas Jmm Mjtijm Ejbb`ry ` Siamj IaoodjmEjbb`ry, Dusù ga Jzub`fa g` Bnscaj, Dusù Jmjstkna Eamjbv`s `dBnscaj, Xjbkna gj Jfugj ` Oumgja Snkjrga @sprnta. Xjrtnknpau `dvrnas praf`ktas kab`ktnvas g` jzub`fjrnj ma Crjsnb, @spjmij ` Orjmj, `dwarlsiaps g` k`rdnkj ma Fjpa ` `d Djrrakas. Oan gnstnmeungj `dr`sngmknjs jrtstnkjs `d Laib`r, Unskamsnm, P[J, ` mj Ojcrnkj CargjbaXnmi`nra, mjs Kjbgjs gj Sjnmij, Xartuejb. Krnau vrnjs p`js g` jrt`pcbnkj, `mtr` js qujns as pjnmns g` jzub`fas gj `stja g` d`tra g`Jbvjbjg` `d Bnscaj, pjnmns pjrj a [jljn Kubturjb K`mt`rs ejrg`ms, maFjpa ` pjrj j `skabj Faa g` Gùs mas Jar`s. Ma Xap Pp Bnscaj C`bj[nbvj jpr`s`mtj udj s`b`ka g` knmka p`js `dcb`dtnkjs `d ersvngrjga.

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Caapsn` Kabj, XWwww.dyspjk`.kad/caapsn`kabj

Caapsn` Kabj (Kjsj Kbugnj - Sjgjr OD Bnscaj). J prnd`nrj r`kargjama pagnj s`r djns jpraprnjgj6 as ps g`skjbas mj kjrp`t` gj sjbj, jgjmjr Gurjm Gurjm kad j d`. J pjrtnr gj a jp`ba dusnkjb ejmiauoardj gjs djns vjrnjgjs oardjs6 pjrtnknpja `d jktuj`s ma r`kr`nagj `skabj j t`mtjr r`praguznr as v`mk`gar`s ga O`stnvjb SWX gj Kjma `bj qu` s`djmjbd`mt` jcr` j KjsjKbugnj mj jmt`mj gj Sjgjr OD (>5.9OD Bnscaj | www.rjgjrbnscaj.od).

Xjrj j o`stj g` jc`rturj ga Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8, Caapsn` Kabj prad`t`qu` vjn tuga onkjr `d prjtas bndpas kad sams M`wUjv`Nmgn`Wrjsi@b`ktraSakl&SabbGnskaMatGnskaXumlOumlSnatErrbXapDuznl&`tk.

C`m`gntj O`nf, XW & Dnkij`b Jmg`rs`m, GLwww.nmt`rjktkr`jtnv`.kad

C`m`gntj O`nf ` Dnkij`b Jmg`rs`m sa udj gupbj g` krnjgar`s qu`,`d 388?, oardjd j Nmt`rjktKr`jtnv`. Xjrj a Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8jpr`s`mtjd-s` kada udj g`karja/nbustrja g` ; pjnmns ma Xjbknag` [jmtj Kjtjrnmj, oarrjgas j pjp`b g` pjr`g` jbusnvas ja t`dj MdjgjsPrcjmas. J ng`nj g`st` praf`kta oan dnsturjr `b`d`mtas gj mjtur`zjkad `b`d`mtas urcjmas ` gjr-bi`s davnd`mta, jssaknjmga-as ng`njg` madjgnsda ` dnerja kamstjmt`.

C`m`gntj O`nf mjskù ma Xarta `d :>59. Jas :9 jmas oan vnv`r pjrjBamgr`s kad a nmtunta g` `xpbarjr j r`j ga G`snem Eronka mudj gjsd`biar`s `skabjs ga dumga, a K`mtrjb [jnmt Djrtnms Kabbè` ao Jrt &G`snem. Dnkij`b Jmg`rs`m mjskù mj Jb`djmij `d :>50, jp`sjr g`s`r gnmjdjrqus. Wjb kada C`m`gntj oan `stugjr pjrj Bamgr`s G`snemNmgustrnjb, ma Eunbgijbb [kiaab ao Dusnk & Grjdj. G`s`mvabvù praf`ktas`d gnv`rsjs r`vnstjs ` vngàkbnps dusnkjns.

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Kjrbas Jdjrjb, XW

Kjrbas Jdjrjb, a p`qu`ma sabgjga kadas` juta-nmtntubj, mjskù `d :>99 `d t`rrjsSncjt`fjmjs. Krnjmga g` nd`gnjta udj r`bjanmt`msj kad a dumga gj kubturj ` gjs jrt`s,

samijmga kad j pnmturj kada davnd`mtajrtstnka gj suj vngj. Or`qu`mtau j @skabj[up`rnar g` Jrt`s ` G`snem gjs Kjbgjs gj Sjnmij,amg` djns tjrg` p`rk`c` qu` j p`qu`mj kngjg`ma a pr``mkinj par kadpb`ta. Kamvnkta gnssa,g`kng` jpraoumgjr j suj oardja mj Ojkubgjg`g` C`bjs Jrt`s g` Bnscaj. J, p`rk`c` qu` a vgà,a knm`dj ` j oataerjonj sa `ss`mknjns, onxjmga-s`, par ond, ma kursa g` Jrt` Dubtndgnj.

Kjrbas jpr`s`mtj-s` kad a trjcjbiaWrjmser`ssa, cjs`jga mj `xpbarjagj qu`sta ga Nmoard` prapasta p`bastkmnkas Eàre` Cjtjnbb` ` Sasjmbnmg Lrjuss.G`s`mvabv`mga ud gnskursa amg` a umnv`rsagj oardj s` dnsturj kad j ma oardj gas

acf`ktas, a karpa. Xard, j qu`sta ga @ukada ng`mtngjg`, udj qu`sta `ss`mknjb,krnjmga ud djmno`sta amg` j g`skamstrua` j trjmser`ssa ga suf`nta sa `xpbarjgjs,tjmta ja mv`b t`rnka kada pbstnka gj acrj.J trjmser`ssa jpr`s`mtjgj p`ba sù bjgadjns kru ` erat`ska, jojstjmga-s` gjqunba qu` prancnga, g`crujmga-s` mj `xpbarja g`kamk`ntas.

Kjcrjkèj, XWwww.kjcrjkèj.are

J Kjcrjkèj ud `stgna g` @xp`rn`mk` G`snem qu` prakurj krnjrudj bnmij trjmsv`rsjb ` dubtngnsknpbnmjr mj krnjtnvngjg`. Kad udtrjcjbia cjs`jga mj jmbns` ga quatngnjma, a praf`kta t`d kada cjsà qu`stnamjd`mta ` r`nmt`rpr`tja gas `spjas, s`rvnas, rntujns àcf`ktas, krnjmga xp`rnmknjs nmavjgarjs qu` pr`t` mg`d trjmsoardjracs`rvjgar`s `d pjrtnknpjmt`s. Jssud`d-s` kada g`snem`rs,r`f`ntjmga a ttuba g` jrtnstjs, jp`sjr g` s`r mj jrt` amg` va c`c`r jsuj nmspnrja.

Ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 trjmspartjd a 7/7, ud praf`kta nmt`rjktnvaqu` pr`t`mg` krnjr udj dsnkj urcjmj `d t`dpa r`jb g` jkarga kad jpjssje`d gjs p`ssajs ma `spja. As trjmsùmt`s gj Wrjv`ssj g` [jmtjKjtjrnmj krnjra a jdcn`mt` samara `, j ruj ` j suj jtdaso`rj tarmjd-sà pjbka g`stj nmstjbja.

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Kjrab` Xurm`bb` & Muma Djyj, XWKjrbas _n`nrj, XW

Mjskù mj kjg`bjrnj, ud cjnrra g` Kjrjkjs,mj _`m`zu`bj, ma gnj ; g` O`v`r`nra g` :>93,js ::6;3, kngjg` amg` darau jt :>>>. prakurj ga samia g` s`r dgnka, kièj j

Kandcrj m`ss` d`sda jma. Xjssjga jbeumsd`s`s, jp`rk`c`-s` gj suj vakja pjrj jsjrt`s. Kada f gnznj Kamokna, `mkamtrj udtrjcjbia qu` jd`s ` ma trjcjbi`s ud mnkagnj gj tuj vngj. Xjssjga ud jma, `mtrj pjrj aNJG@ amg` jgqunr` j bnk`mknjturj `d G`snemEronka. Ma btnda jma gj bnk`mknjturj, trjcjbijkad a tjb`mtasa `gntar g` jrqunt`kturj, FasDjmu`b gjs M`v`s, amg` o`z jbeums bnvras` r`vnstjs. W`mga t`rdnmjga j bnk`mknjturj,`mtrj pjrj j Crjmgnj K`mtrjb, qu` t`d snga jsuj sèumgj kjsj jt ja gnj g` iaf`. A sùeasta p`bjs jrt`s raucj bi` a t`dpa bnvr`.J pnmturj ` j oataerjonj kad`jd j ojz`rpjrt` ga gnj-j-gnj, jbea qu` kjrjkt`rnzj j sujdubtngnsknpbnmjrngjg`.

A @r`dntj - As erèas gnznjd kami`k`-t`j tn prprna pjrj kami`k`r as gùs`s ` aPmnv`rsa. A prak`ssa g` juta-kami`knd`mtakamguz-mas j ud kjdnmia amg` jp`mjspag`das nr saznmias ` qu` s t`rdnmj matapa g` udj jbtj ` ornj damtjmij. udjvnje`d `xpastj ` t`d`rrnj, amg` s as djnskarjfasas ausjd kièjr. @xnst` udj kjrtjga tjrat, kad a md`ra >, qu` r`pr`s`mtjud `xp`rn`mt` iad`d v`bia, qu` kartj asbjas kad j sakn`gjg` ` j suj `mer`mje`d,pjrj `dcjrkjr mudj vnje`d `d cuskj gav`rgjg`nra kami`knd`mta. @st` @r`dntjjpjr`k` mj kjrtj kad udj bdpjgj, qu`sndcabnzj a sù rèr`ssa vntarnasa, kamguzngap`bj buz ` p`bj pjz ma karja, ` j suj

vamtjg` `d nbudnmjr a r`sta kad jqunba qu`jpr`mgù mj suj vnje`d. A cjsta r`pr`s`mtjj prugmknj ` j bneja kad j W`rrj.

Mdjgjs g` `sprnta, nmqun`tas ` davngasp`bj kurnasngjg`, au b`vjgas oarj pjrjudj sntuja nrr`v`rsv`b, g` kjmta `dkjmta, nmvnsv`ns ` `mtrèu`s ja snbmkna,mj ruj duntas darjd, duntas g`sjmgjd `passnv`bd`mt` mumkj kièjra jt ms jssujs instrnjs. [` as abias sa a `sp`bia gj

jbdj, trjea-vas jqun udj p`qu`mj jdastrjg` ud Pmnv`rsa mava. Pd abijr g` udj p`ssajki`nj g` djenj ` g` ud tnpa g` sjc`garnjgno`r`mt` gjqu`bj j qu` `stjdas ijcntujgas.Kamvnga-vas j nmt`rnarnzjr `st` abijr ` jojz`r ud vata pjknmknj ` nmtrasp`ka6j p`ssaj qu` d`mas `sp`rjdas pag` kamt`r`d sn j r`spastj g` qu` `stjdas prakurj.

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Kab`ktnva Gamt Xjmnk - Gnaea Djkijga, MJSL, XjubaJrrjnjma, Wnjea Kijejs, _jm`ssj W`agara ` _jska Kastj, XWwww.gamtpjmnkambnm`.kad.pt

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I`mrnqu` M`v`s, XW

I`mrnqu` vnv` ` trjcjbij `d Bnscaj. D`str``d Wàrnj gj Jrt` ga [k. YY p`ba EabgsdntisKabbè`, mj Pmnv`rsnty ao Bamgam, or`qu`mtaua Xraerjdj g` @stugas Nmg`p`mg`mt`s gj

Djudjus @skabj g` Jrt`s _nsujns. Jpr`s`mtaua trjcjbia Djg` Nm mjs nmstjbj`s ga [`rvnag` @strjme`nras ` Oramt`nrjs `d Bnscaj, a Cjnb`Ja Jr Bnvr` mas Xjas ga Kamk`bia g` Bnscaj` mj `xpasna W`dparjdj ma Nmstntuta g`Nmv`stneja Kn`mtonkj Wrapnkjb. J suj prtnkjjrtstnkj ap`rj par jpraprnja, kntja `rò`rmknj. Ma krnj m`d nmv`mtj, pjrtnmgag` jbea qu` trjmsoardjga au g`sbakjga6ud acf`kta, udj ndje`d, ud jrtòjkta, udkamk`nta au udj rò`rmknj.

A praf`kta qu` jpr`s`mtj pjrj ma Xap Pp Bnscaj38:8 nmtntubj-s` Xraf`kta Bndnmjr6 jrt` papubjrMAU, udj p`j g` jrt` kamt`dparm`j qu`nmt`rraej ma`s trjgnknamjns g` jrt` papubjr

`, mud s`mtnga djns bjta, kjtèarnjs. A trjcjbiadjt`rnjbnzj-s` mudj nmstjbja r`jbnzjgj `dkabjcarja kad gnv`rsas jrtnstjs o`ntj j pjrtnrg` acrjs kamt`dparm`js. A Xraf`kta Bndnmjr6jrt` papubjr MAU ma udj kjtèarnzjam`d udj dastrj g` passncnbngjg`s, djs udjp`j g` jrt`. Ma s j p`j onmjb, djs tjdcd jjcargje`d, a prak`ssa g` trjcjbia, js r`bj`stnkjs g` pjrtnknpja ` kabjcarja sa pjrt`s`ss`mknjns ga trjcjbia. J nmstjbja krnj udjknrkubja vnsujb ` s`dmtnkj `mtr` gnv`rsjsprtnkjs, gnskursas ` acrjs dav`mga-s` `mtr`jrt` kamt`dparm`j, g`snem, jrt`sjmjta, jrtùrcjmj ` str``t jrt.

Gjvng Abnv`nrj, XW

Gjvng Abnv`nrj (Bnscaj, :>98) bnk`mknau-s` d @skubturj p`bj Ojkubgjg` g`C`bjs Jrt`s g` Bnscaj, jktujbd`mt` or`qu`mtj a d`strjga `d JmjtadnjJrtstnkj mj d`sdj nmstntuna. Wrjcjbij j oneurj usjmga j d`tagabaenj `vjbar`s pbstnkas ga g`s`mia, jkr`sk`mtjmga-bi` j trngnd`msnamjbngjg`

` p`sa djtrnka prprna gj `skubturj. @xp` rèubjrd`mt` g`sg` 3880` ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 jpr`s`mtj gujs p`js Xrnvjga, nmstjbjga mudjgjs kjsjs g` cjmia ga `spja, ` Kjrgud`, udj `skubturj aremnkj quàmgubj ja k`mtra gj ndpam`mt` `skjgjrnj ga pjbkna.

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Faa [jmtas, XW

Faa [jmtas t`d 73 jmas ` mjskù `d Bnscaj. Jrtnstj ` oaterjoaor``bjmk`r, t`d j suj acrj r`pr`s`mtjgj mjs Ejb`rnjs Jrt Baume`, `dBnscaj, ` ma Wi` Fjd Fjr, ma Gucjn. @xpas `d dastrjs nmgnvngujns `kab`ktnvjs (Maw Narqu`), `d o`stnvjns g` d`gnj (Gnentjb Ornme`, `d

D`bcaurm` ` a Bnv`H989 kad BJKGJ, `d Bas Jme`b`s). S`k`mt`d`mtòan s`b`kknamjga pjrj a Kinjmknjma Nmt`rmjtnamjb @xincntnam oar Gnentjbjmg Xiataerjpink Jrt, `d Kinjmknjma W`rd`, Ntbnj. As sùs djnar`spraf`ktas `sta jdcas rò`r`mknjgas kada JrtCjs` [`b`ktnam p`baSinzad`, jonbnjga ja M`w Dusùd, `d Mavj Narqu`.

A krnjgar jpr`s`mtj ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 a trjcjbia [nems ` udj`xt`msj acrj gnentjb kad udj nmt`msj kadpam`mt` t`kmabenkj ` g` m`tjrt. [nems sa oataerjonjs nmgnvngujns g` dgnj ` jbtj r`sabua qu`kjptjd as davnd`mtas jb`jtrnas gjs bnmijs g` C`zn`rs. @st` trjcjbiaoan nmnknjbd`mt` r`jbnzjga `d 388?/3885 ` past`rnard`mt` jktujbnzjga`d 38:8. Js oardjs gnstnmtjs ` kabarngjs gas snemas jssud`d a pjp`bg` ud kgnea djns jdpba udj praoumgj bnmeuje`d t`kmabenkj, udj`spkn` g` jbojc`ta. Kad a [nems pr`t`mg`-s` qu`stnamjr as kgneas` v`kubas g` kadumnkja `mtr` as s`r`s iudjmas, udj `spkn` g`bnmeuje`d vnsujb qu` nmt`rje` (` g`p`mg`) ga abijr g` kjgj ud. Js

oardjs nrrèubjr`s gnjbaejd kad as massas abias mudj `spkn` g`gnjbktnkj, r`krnjmga-s` j sn prprna ja d`sda t`dpa qu` mas trjmsdntùd obunr g` s`msj`s. @ m`ss` p`rptua davnd`mta `d qu` s` gònm`d` r`gònm`d as snemas sa as `b`d`mtas kjtjbnsjgar`s g` ud `spjajdceua ` g` kadumnkja. [nems jssud`-s` kada udj nmstjbjaqu` prnvnbènj a sdcaba `d g`trnd`mta ga `spja, vjbarnzjmga j oardjgas snemas mudj gnjbktnkj g` s`msj`s sust`mtjgjs ma abijr g` kjgjud.

NK3 Nbbèjb Kr`jtnams, XW

Muma _njmj ` Djrka Djrnmia sa udj gupbjg` krnjtnvas qu` jps trjcjbias g` jrt`vnsujb, `skubturj, jrqunt`kturj, oataerjonj `nmt`rv`ma, g`kngnrjd krnjr ud praf`kta

`d qu` pug`ss`d jerèjr js vrnjs r`js,djs kad ud kjrkt`r djns `xp`rnd`mtjb` nd`gnjta. A NK3 Nbbèjb Kr`jtnams mjsk`,jssnd, kad a prapsnta g` kamstrunr ng`njs djre`d ga kamt`xta jrtstnka kad`rknjb.G`s`mvabv`d praf`ktas `d `spjasg`vabutas ` jcjmgamjgas, urcjmas `rurjns, nmt`rvnmga `spjknjbd`mt`. Zujmgakamkbugas, as praf`ktas sa `xpastas `dbuejr`s au jcjmgamjgas d`rk ga t`dpa `gjs p`ssajs, qu` as jpr`knjd, g`stra`d `/aur`kamstra`d.

Ma O`stnvjb Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8, a NK3jpr`s`mtj @spjmtjbia udj p`j qu` s``mkamtrj eàerjonkjd`mt` g`s`mvabvngj `dgans buejr`s, ud `spjmtjbia bakjbnzjga mjsiartjs gjs Abjnjs ` j r`krnja udj iartj ma`spja `xpasntnva. [ue`rnmga ja vnsntjmtùdj g`sbakja, kada prtnkj `sttnkj `dp`rkursas urcjmas, `d `sp`knjb, Iartj ga@spjmtjbia, ma karja gjs Abjnjs.

@spja `xpasntnva : (@spjmtjbia)

A `spjmtjbia udj r`kamstrua g` udsdcaba gj `kamadnj ebacjb ` djssnvj mjr`j gj jbnd`mtja, `d qu` p`ba prak`ssag` trjmsoneurja s` kamv`rt` mud sdcabaga pjrtnkubjr, gj `xk`pa. Nmstjbjga mj iartjga [r. Orjmknska ` ga [r. Jmtmna a `spjmtjbiapag` s`r acs`rvjga ma bakjb, ma p`rkursag` d`tra `mtr` j `stja C`bj _nstj/Abjnjs,

g` jutadv`b, kadcana, jvna ` `d vrnasp`rkursas j p g`vngjd`mt` bakjbnzjgas pardjpj.

@spja `xpasntnva 3 (Iartj)

@stj nmstjbja snt` sp`knonk udjnmt`rpr`tja gj iartj ga `spjmtjbia maXjbkna _`rrng`. J nmstjbja samarj pr`t`mg`sucd`t`r js `spkn`s mj pbjmtja `xpasntnvj

j kjrjkt`rstnkjs prxndjs ga sù ijcntjtmjturjb - iartjs g` bjtj - Iartj ga @spjmtjbia.Xr`t`mg`-s` djrkjr a pjrtnkubjr, jtrjvs gjrùtnbnzja gas [nst`djs Ebacjns.

Iaf` j Mjtur`zj ga kjdpa `mkamtrj-s`jss`gnjgj, ` ta `skjssj mj kngjg`, qu` s`kamv`rtù `d jbea vjbnasa nm, G`snem wntiMjtur`, Njm Dkijre

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BJCASJWSNA XAX PX

B.PXJ, XW

B.PXJ ud kab`ktnva g` fajbi`nrjs kadpastapar Kjtjrnmj Gnjs, Nms Mum`s, Djrbnj Dnrj,Sntj Sunva ` W`bdj [nd`s. Js knmka krnjgarjs,kad p`rkursas gno`r`mknjgas, passu`d

`xp`rnmknjs ` kamk`ntas qu` kadcnmjd mjkrnja g` d`msje`ms sucbndnmjr`s. Pmngjsp`bj `dpjtnj praonssnamjb, pradav`d udkjdpa g` trjcjbia qu` `skjpj jas knrkuntasijcntujns, kamvnv`mga kad ud kjrkt`rprasp`ktnva ` nmt`rv`mtnva mj prakurj g`jbt`rmjtnvjs g` r`bjknamjd`mta gj fajbijrnjkamt`dparm`j kad a d`rkjga jktujb.

B.PXJ jpr`s`mtjd a trjcjbia Oby Bnl` jOnsi. @st` jss`mtj mudj nmt`rv`ma o`ntj`sp`knonkjd`mt` pjrj a `spja, amg` at`dpa g` damtje`d kamgnd`mtj j jka `j r`jbnzja. Pd g`s`mrabjr g` kjdnmias qu`s` kruzjd, qu` s` ròjz`d ` s` dnsturjd,par gnr`k`s nmv`rsjs au pjrjb`bjs, muds`mtnga qu` r`je` ja buejr ` ja t`dpa qu`jtrjv`ssjdas.

KJSWJV

Djrnjmj [jdpjna & X`gra _jz [nd`s,XW

[a udj gupbj g` krnjtnvas qu` ma Xap PpBnscaj 38:8 jpr`s`mtjd j p`roardjmk` GnjsO`bnz`s, cjs`jga ma kamta g` Ijms`b ` Er`t`bmudj p`rsp`ktnvj r`vnvjbnstj ` dag`rmnstj gjinstrnj.

Djrnjmj [jdpjna mjskù `d _njmj ga Kjst`ba,`d :>?0. Bnk`mknau-s` `d @stugas W`jtrjns mjPmnv`rsngjg` g` varj. Kabjcarau kad j K@XNJ(K`mtra g` @stugas X`roardjtnvas ` Jrtstnkas)kada p`roard`r ` krnjgarj. Xjrtnknpau mao`stnvjb DN[W (Djmki`st`r Nmt`rmjtnamjb[tug`mt Wi`jtr` O`stnvjb) kad j p`j Jmteamj,kad `mk`mja g` Wnjea Sagrneu`s. @d 388>krnj, kad Jb`xjmg`r Gjvng, Xjrd`tras gaC`d-@stjr ma O`stnvjb Xjrjb`ba g` varj. M`ss`d`sda jma, nmnknj j suj kabjcarja kad aDumga X`ro`nta, `str`jmga a `sp`ktkuba AZu` [` B`vj G`stj _ngj ma W`jtra [a Bunz,

`d Bnscaj, amg` pjrtnknpau kada jssnst`mt` g`pragua ` jktrnz.

X`gra _jz [nd`s mjskù `d :>5>, `dJcrjmt`s. Bnk`mknau-s` `d @stugas W`jtrjns mjPmnv`rsngjg` g` varj amg` k`ga g`s`mvabvùtrjcjbia kada krnjgar ` nmt`rpr`t`. Gnrnenu kad_`rj [ajr`s, Xraf`kta Karja ma Xjbkna G.Djmu`b ` kad Sntj O`rr`nrj, A Wù Jdnea maBjvjgaura Xcbnka, `d Bnscaj. Wrjcjbiau kadap`roard`r kad as jrtnstjs pbstnkas Djrnjmj[nbvj, X`gra M`v`s Djrqu`s ` Jmgr Sada,kabjcarjmga or`qu`mt`d`mt` kad Jb`xjmg`rGjvng, Djrnjmj [jdpjna ` X`gra Jmtum`s.Jktujbd`mt` or`qu`mt` a D`strjga `d Knm`djmj @skabj [up`rnar g` W`jtra Knm`dj r`jbnzaujs kurtjs-d`trje`ms Zujrta [`d _nstj `

@stjturnj ` oan jssnst`mt` g` r`jbnzja g`Jtrjkjgas, g` Onbnp` Joamsa.

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BJCASJWSNA XAX PX

Djmu`b Kj`nra, XW

Mjskù `d :>50 ` `xp` as sùs trjcjbiasg`sg` :>>>. W`d o`nta ud p`rkursa mjknamjbrèubjr ` mas btndas jmas t`d-s` g`gnkjga jpraf`ktas nmt`rmjknamjns, mad`jgjd`mt` ma

Sna g` Fjm`nra, Crux`bjs @spjmij. G`stjkjd-s` js `xpasn`s GawmWawm, mj Ejb`rnjBurnxs, ma Sna g` Fjm`nra, C`bd Kaoorje` mj@rdngj Massj [`miarj gj Kamk`na, Djmu`bKj`nra ma K`mtra Kubturjb _nbj Obar ` OnjtBux ma Dusù Djkuo Pmnam O`masj, K`mtra` Jrt` Kamt`dparmà, `mtr` autras.

Djmu`b Kj`nra jpr`s`mtj ma o`stnvjb XapPp Bnscaj 38:8 ud praf`kta kad cjs` mjs`struturjs oardjns qu` trjmsdnt`d udj ng`njgnkatdnkj g` jkjcjga/nmjkjcjga. J acrj g`Kj`nra `xpr`ssj-s` par d`na g` udj patnkjgj eàd`trnj qu` jp`bj ja massa bjga djnsrjknamjb ga `sprnta iudjma, jnmgj qu` majc-raeu` udj `strjtenj bgnkj ` s`gutarjgj oardj kada mardj. Js sujs `skubturjso`ntjs `d tnrjs g` d`tjb pnmtjga ` buz`s,sa `x`rkknas `stnbnzjgas trngnd`msnamjnsprav`mn`mt`s gjs sujs pnmturjs, cjs`jgas`d jmgjnd`s ` `b`d`mtas `struturjns gjsjrqunt`kturjs urcjmjs ` gadstnkjs ` qu` saròarjgjs p`ba usa g` udj buz ornj, g` karcrjmkj. Mj acrj J Kajka, udj `struturj`d jbudmna pnmtjga kad mam`s, a jrtnstj`stjc`b`k` udj v`z djns udj s`msjag` nbusa ma abia ga `sp`ktjgar amg` udj`struturj jpjr`mt`d`mt` p`sjgj pjr`kòbutujr ma `spja.

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Drna Joamsa, XW

@stugau mj @skabj g` Jrt`s _nsujns Jmtmna Jrrana, oan cabs`nra mj`skabj g` gjmj Sun Iartj/Xra.Gjmj ` bnk`mknau-s` `d Gjmk` Wi`jtr`X`roardjmk` ma Nmstntuta gjs Jrt`s gj Iabjmgj. Jktujbd`mt` d`strjmgama G`pjrtjd`mta g` Onbasaonj ma Kursa g` @sttnkj gj Ojkubgjg` g`

Knmknjs [aknjns ` Iudjmjs. @mqujmta krnjgar, t`d vnmga j jpr`s`mtjra sù trjcjbia `d Xartuejb, @spjmij, Cbenkj ` Iabjmgj. G`stjkjd-s` as trjcjbias Djedjtnk - :>>> (trna p`roardjmk` nmstjbja pjrjud bakjb `sp`konka), Wrjf`ktrnjs - :>>> (saba), Pd @stjga Xravnsrna- 388; (trna), X`rsamj - 388; (gu`ta), A qu` Ojz`r kad a Karpa -3887 (saba), S`pr`s`mtj`s - 3880 (saba), Orjd`warl/Ojd` - 388?(saba/gptnka). @d Mav`dcra g` 3889, ma dcnta ga O`stnvjb W`dpsgNdje`s, jpr`s`mtau mj Oumgja @GX a sù djns r`k`mt` `sp`ktkuba,@mtr` _nstjs (saba). @st` btnda praf`kta tjdcd kamstntuga p`bjsnmstjbj`s X`rnpjttnkas ` @squnssas ` G`s`mias b`vjgjs ja pcbnka mjsjbj pabnvjb`mt` ga Dusù Mjknamjb g` Jrt` Kamt`dparm`j - Dusù gaKinjga ` mj Oumgja @GX, r`sp`ktnvjd`mt`. [ac j p`rsp`ktnvj ga jktag` r`spnejr, D`drnj g`skrntnvj (saba kamo`rmknj/p`roardjmk`) sure``d 38:8 kada ud acf`kta-sjtbnt` g` @mtr` _nstjs.

Drna Joamsa jpr`s`mtj mj jc`rturj ga Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 jp`roardjmk` D`drnj G`skrntnvj, amg`qujbqu`r g`knsa qu`tad`das s`r jrcntrrnj. J massj prò`rmknj par udj au par autrj s s`pag` oumgjr ma kjprnkia. Wagjs `ssjs r`jbngjg`s sa `qunvjb`mt`s< kjgjudj j jutmtnkj kamsajmt` a r`sp`ktnva pamta g` vnstj. Artèj yEjss`t `d J G`sudjmnzja gj Jrt`

Onkij Wkmnkj6 Kamk`pa ` nmt`rpr`tja - Drna Joamsa< Kaarg`mja ` ap`rjatkmnkj - Sac`rt Oukis< Jpanas - Oarud Gjmj, S`.Jb, Jbljmtjrj< Jerjg`knd`mtas -O`rmjmga Kastj, Njln Vanba, Djrbnj Djrnj Dnrj, Xap Pp. Gurja6 :8 dnmutas.

Djtnbg` Karrj D`mg`s, XW

Mjskù `d :>97 `d Bnscaj, amg` vnv`. @d388> kamkbunu j bnk`mknjturj g` Xnmturj gjOjkubgjg` g` C`bjs Jrt`s g` Bnscaj. M`ss`jma `stugau kad cabsj @rjsdus mj Ojkubgjg`

g` C`bjs Jrt`s g` Cjrk`bamj amg` `xps mj`xpasna g` onmjbnstjs (s)e`m`rjts7Q8> ` `d38:8 mj `xpasna [W8>. Oan pr`dnjgj p`baKamkursa Mjknamjb Fav`ms Krnjgar`s 388>,pjrtnknpjmga `d 38:8 mj Dastrj MjknamjbFav`ms Krnjgar`s 388> ma Xjbkna G.Djmu`b`d varj. @d 388> pjrtnknpau mj `xpasnag` Onmjbnstjs g` Xnmturj 3885/3889 ma pjbknaEjbv`njs `d Bnscaj ` mj `xpasna kab`ktnvjUarl nm Xraer`ss6 @spjas/D`drnj ma@spjas ga G`s`mia `d Bnscaj. @mtr` 3883 `3887 or`qu`mtau a kursa g` Jrqunt`kturj gjOjkubgjg` g` Jrqunt`kturj g` Bnscaj< a kursag` Xnmturj gj [kuabj Bar`mza g` Dgnkn `dObar`mj< ` as kursas g` G`s`mia ` Xnmturj gaJr.Ka `d Bnscaj.

Pmpbjk`g 38:8 (vgà, spnj, sad, 335) ud gas trjcjbias onmjbnstjs ga KamkursaNmt`rmjknamjb g` Xraf`ktas Jrtstnkaspradavnga ma dcnta ga Xap Pp Bnscaj38:8. A vgà Pmpbjk`g kadpasta parudj damtje`d g` gno`r`mt`s oataerjonjs g`Gadnmeas Jbva g` nmorj-`struturjs gas jmas?8, amg` s` sacr`p`d pjnsje`ms mjturjnsr`tnrjgjs ga onbd` Jsjs ga G`s`fa (:>95)g` Und U`mg`rs. Xrakurjmga `mt`mg`r jr`jbngjg` jtrjvs gj suj onkknamjbnzja,Pmpbjk`g ojz rò`rmknj j ud pjssjgaja d`sda t`dpa qu` r`d`t` pjrj udoutura prxnda6 pjrj a gnj `d qu` tagjs js`struturjs r`ktjs ` snmuasjs qu` oardjd jsr`g`s g` trjmspart` s` tarmjra pjnsje`ms

g`s`rtnonkjgjs.

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Dnki`b` Bauns` [kinakki`t, CS

Dnki`b` Bauns` [kinakki`t udj gjs onmjbnstjsga Kamkursa Nmt`rmjknamjb g` Xraf`ktasJrtstnkas, pradavnga ma dcnta ga Xap PpBnscaj 38:8. @stugau g`s`mia nmgustrnjb `

nmt`rpr`tja t`jtrjb, passun ud cjkijr`bjga`d `stugas t`jtrjns p`bj Pmnv`rsngjg` g`Cabaemj ` pjrtnknpau ma praerjdj @SJ[DP[, mjB`npzne Pmnv`rsntjt. A sù trjcjbia g` kamkbusag` kursa oan udj p`squnsj g` kjdpa sacr`p`roardjmk`s papubjr`s ` nmgstrnj kubturjbg`mtra gas oabeu`gas g` mjtjb ga `stjga gaJbjeajs (Crjsnb). @d Fjm`nra g` 388>, kamkbunuud d`strjga `d prjtnkjs g` p`roardjmk`` p`squnsj mj K`mtrjb [kiaab ao [p``ki jmgGrjdj6 X`roardjmk` Xrjktnk`s jmg S`s`jrki.Dnki`b` vnvù ` trjcjbiau kada jrtnstj ` jrt``gukjgarj ma Crjsnb, Xartuejb, Ntbnj, Jb`djmij `Nmebjt`rrj, t`mga g`gnkjga j suj vngj j gnv`rsass`ktar`s gj jrt`, kamsng`rjmga-s` j `st` pamtaudj jrtnstj dubtn-gnsknpbnmjr. G`s`mvabvùtrjcjbias mjs r`js g`6 p`roardjmk`, g`snem,knrka (jkracjknj `d t`knga), `skubturj,g`s`mia, vgà, nmstjbja, nmt`r`ssjmga-s` r`k`mt`d`mt` pjrtnkubjrd`mt` parnmt`rv`m`s, djp`jd`mtas krnjtnvas `trjcjbias jrtstnkas `d r`spastj j bakjbngjg`s`sp`konkjs.

@spjas nmvnsv`ns udj p`squnsj nmt`rgnsknpbnmjrqu` cuskj gnjbaejr nmt`rt`xtujbd`mt` kad jkngjg`, krnjmga nmt`rv`m`s, nmstjbj`s `p`roardjmk`s qu` r`spamgjd ja `spja ` p`rk`pa sucf`ktnvj ga d`sda, krnjmgadjpjs qu` cuskjmga r`v`bjr ` ng`mtnonkjrkjdjgjs ga t`knga urcjma, usjmga jssup`rokn`s urcjmjs s`fj kada t`dj qu` kadad`gnj. J p`reumtj g` cjs` 6 g` amg` ù

v`mia ` pjrj amg` vau1, oakjmga mj ng`nj g`qu` js p`ssajs kjrrèjd kamsnea orjed`mtasg` `spjas pr`k`g`mt`s, trjmspartjmga-as pjrj sùs `spjas outuras, g`stj oardjtrjmsoardjmga ` s`mga trjmsoardjgas p`bas`spjas quatngnjmas.

Djzzj, XW

Mjsknga d Jeasta g` :>9;, jrtnstj pbstnk a` nmnknau `stugas ma Aparta Crntnsi [kiaab,ma Xarta. Bnk`mknau-s` `d C`bjs Jrt`s p`bjPmnv`rsnty ao Bnv`rpaab, Nmebjt`rrj, ` `stjenau

mj Wjt` Ejbb`ry. Xjrtnknpau `d gnv`rsjs`xpasn`s ma S`nma Pmnga, ` `d 3887rèr`ssj j Xartuejb. Xjrtnknpj rèubjrd`mt` mjCn`mjb g` K`rv`nrj ` ndpubsnamau ud `v`mtaurcjma, a Jrt` Kamt`dparm`j mj Ejrje`dgj _nznmij, mj Djnj. Bjmau trs `gn`s ga

farmjb [jmeu` Mava `, r`k`mt`d`mt`, `st`v`pr`s`mt` mudj `xpasna kab`ktnvj kad FbnaS`s`mg`. Mj pnmturj, Djzzj, prakurj udjgnv`rsngjg` g` t`djs, kadàu par `xpbarjrj pa`snj g` Cjugbjnr` jtrjvs gj nmstjbjaJs [adcrjs gj Mjtur`zj, pjssjmga parjrt` gnenb nmspnrjga mas vgà faeas gas jmas98. Jktujbd`mt` vnv` ` trjcjbij mj Djnj,or`qu`mtj a sèumga jma ga D`strjga `dXnmturj gj Ojkubgjg` g` C`bjs Jrt`s gjPmnv`rsngjg` ga Xarta, ` `d Fjm`nra g` 38::ojr pjrt` g` udj kab`ktnvj g` qujtra jrtnstjsj `xpar ma Dusù gj Ner`fj gas Xartueu`s`s`d Sadj.

Ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 jpr`s`mtj a praf`kta@ a Cjstas gnz6 A S`n _jn M, nmspnrjgama kamta g` Ijms Kirnstnjm Jmg`rsam. Pdtrjcjbia kadpasta par gujs t`bjs g` jbeaga,`stnkjgjs sacr` udj erjg` g` kjnxj jbtj g`djg`nrj trjtjgj, pnmtjga kad tnmtj jkrbnkj mjpr`s`mj g` udj p`qu`mj p`j `d oardj g`nmstjbja. Iad`mje`jmga jssnd as pnmtar`squ` pnmtjd, kjmtar`s qu` kjmtjd ` cjnbjrnmasqu` gjmjd.

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X`gra Ejgjmia, XW

X`gra gnvng` j suj jktnvngjg` `mtr` jrqunt`kturj,kurjgarnj, krtnkj ` gakmknj umnv`rsntrnj. D`str` `d Jrt` ` Jrqunt`kturj ` r`jbnzau agautarjd`mta mj O.J.P.X., amg` b`kknamj.

`gntar ga cbaeu` [irjpm`bKamt`dparjry ` gacaaljznm` C`yamg, [iart [tarn`s am ti` Xast-Kamt`dparjry, `d Jdst`rga, kamtrncunmgarèubjrd`mt` pjrj autrjs pucbnkj`s j mv`bnmt`rmjknamjb. Oan kadnssrna g` D`tjobux,r`pr`s`mtja partueu`sj mj Cn`mjb g` _`m`zjg` Jrqunt`kturj g` 3887, ` g` dastrjs kada[pjk` Nmvjg`rs, Xast.Satt`rgjd, XjmkiaEu`g`s, Pd dag`rmnstj jbt`rmjtnva ` IjcntjrXartuejb 388?-3889. Nmtèrau j gnr`ka gj@xp`rnd`mtjG`snem, `mtr` 3888 ` 388;. Assùs praf`ktas g` jrqunt`kturj nmkbu`d j KjsjBjrjmfj, `d Kjrrà, a Jrt K`mt`r gj Oumgja@bbnps`, ` j Kjsj Cjbtjsjr, ma Xarta.

X`gra jpr`s`mtj ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8C`yamg [iart [tarn`s am ti` Xast-Kamt`dparjry, ud kamfumta g` ng`njs `kamsng`rj`s jss`mt`s mjs p`reumtjs6 Zujnsas k`mrnas urcjmas qu` pag`das `sp`rjr maoutura prxnda1, Zu` ròb`x`s pag`daspraguznr j pjrtnr gas o`md`mas gj kngjg`jktujb1, Kada pag`das usjr j onka pjrjp`msjr sacr` a dumga kamstruga ` js mavjsr`jbngjg`s urcjmjs1. C`yamg `mg`r`j `stjsqu`st`s jtrjvs g` kamtas, `msjnas, onk`svnsujns ` jt cjmgj g`s`mijgj, jpr`s`mtjmgarèubjrd`mt` instrnjs nmgntjs g` jbeums gasdjns pradnssar`s p`msjgar`s gj jrqunt`kturj` kngjg` kamt`dparm`js. J srn` g` bnvras,`gntjgj d Jdst`rga par X`gra Ejgjmia, nmkbun

f kamtrncun`s g` jutar`s kada a `skrntarkyc`rpuml Cruma [t`rbnme, a `skrntar kjmjgnjma

Gauebjs Kaupbjmg, a jutar partueus Sun Vnml,a grjdjturea Ar`m [jogn` ` jnmgj a gnr`ktargj btndj Cn`mjb g` Jrqunt`kturj g` _`m`zj g`3889, Jjram C`tsly, au a jktujb gnr`ktar ga MJn,g` Sat`rga, Ab` Caudjm.

Dmnkj D`mg`s, X`gra me`ba` Muma Karr`nj, XW

Nmv`stnejgarj g` vgà `d t`dpa-r`jb pjrj j sust`mtjcnbngjg` ``xp`rnd`mtja jrtstnkj ma gautarjd`mta `d D`gnj Gnentjns, G`snem`rg` Nmt`rojk`s, ` jssnst`mt` mj OCJPB `d Jrt`s Dubtndgnj, kad

oardja `d G`snem g` Kadumnkja ` D`strjga `d Kadumnkja@gukjknamjb Dubtndgnj. d`dcra ga K`mtra g` Nmv`stneja KN@JD`d jdcn`mt`s nmt`rjktnvas, ` d`dcra oumgjgar ga jbtBjc, ud `spjag` krnjtnvngjg` `d d`gnj jbt`rmjtnvas. A sù trjcjbia `mkamtrj-s`mj nmst`rs`ka `mtr` js knmknjs saknjns ` mjturjns, Mavas D`gnj, ` ag`sjona gj kadpam`mt` t`kmabenkj pjrj a g`snem g` ud dumgad`biar.

Dmnkj D`mg`s g`s`mvabvù j nmstjbja nmt`rjktnvj IueHr``praparknamjmga udj xp`rnmknj g` kudpbnkngjg` mtr` as s`r`s urcjmas` j obar`stj. As pjrtnknpjmt`s jcrjjd udj rvar` r`jb, jkknamjmga a sùrènsta ma dumga vnrtujb pjrj past`rnar nmt`rjka. G`s`mvabvnga kad jkabjcarja g` d`dcras gas Bjcs JV ` karr`spamg`mt`s bakjns, IueHr`` nmtèrj a praf`kta SWn_N[[ S`jb-Wnd` _ngà Nmt`rjktnv` [yst`ds oar[ustjnmjcnbnty udj nmv`stneja `xp`rnd`mtjb ròb`ktnmga jktnvjd`mt``d tarma gjs qu`st`s6 kada pradav`r udj jtntug` kamstrutnvj ojk` gnmdnkj g`strutnvj gas nmkmgnas qu` jerjvjd js jbt`rj`s kbndtnkjs1Xag` j jrt` krnjr kamsknmknj ` r`sp`nta p`bj mjtur`zj1 @stj `xp`rnmknjnd`rsnvj praparknamj j nmt`rjka kad js rvar`s ` vgàs g` rvar`s`d t`dpa-r`jb, kamtrncunmga pjrj trjz`r jssumtas jdcn`mtjns kubturjurcjmj.

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Sun @oo`, XW

Sun @oo` t`d `xpasta `d Xartuejb ` ma@strjme`nra, ` t`d vnmga j arejmnzjr praf`ktaskubturjns ` dubtngnsknpbnmjr`s ma qu` s` rò`r`s Jrt`s _nsujns. S`pr`s`mtjmga `d nmd`rjs

kab`k`s, qu`r prnvjgjs kada pcbnkjs, gamart` ja sub ga pjs, `sp`rjdas `d kjgj sùtrjcjbia ud r`d`x`r kad as massas s`mtngas `rjz`s. Xjrj jbd gjs Jrt`s _nsujns a jrtnstj t`dg`s`mvabvnga praf`ktas kada nmv`stnejgar, djnskamkr`tjd`mt` @stugas g` Kjsa qu`r g` rjnzjkjgdnkj qu`r d`sda g` oardj jutmadj,kad a acf`ktnva g` s` nr kadpb`tjmga ``mrnqu`k`mga, pans kada a prprna rò`r`,prakurj nmsjknjv`bd`mt` djns kami`knd`mta,djns `mt`mgnd`mta sacr` js sujs r`bj`s kadjs kansjs, kad as buejr`s ` kad as autras.

Buejr M`miud sacr` ud stna ndjenmrna amg`s` p`rg`d js pjbjvrjs ` js kamv`rsjs qu` makamsèunrjd kièjr j ud g`stnma. Pd ma buejrqu` `xnst` ` qu` s` kijdj Buejr M`miud. Mjacskurngjg`, `d bakjbnzja s`kr`tj, eujrgjd-s` js kjrtjs ` pjbjvrjs mdjgjs qu` s`p`rg`rjd p`ba kjdnmia, js kamv`rsjs qu` maoarjd tngjs, js d`msje`ms qu` ma kièjrjd...J p`j Buejr M`miud ojbj g` pjbjvrjs krnjgjs` ma r`k`cngjs. Xjbjvrjs qu`, `d kamv`rsj`sdjns gnstrjgjs, ma g`sjpjr`k`d, djs onkjdpar sn s `skurjs, mud bndca g` ndpassncnbngjg`kadumnkjknamjb. M`st` stna, `sp`rj g` s`r`dr`sejtjgjs, js pjbjvrjs.

Sntj G`bnbb`, XW

Jmj Sntj G`bnbb` mjskù `d Kandcrj `d :>9:. Bnk`mknau-s` `dKadumnkja kad ud trjcjbia onmjb sacr` j kadumngjg` surgjpartueu`sj, djns tjrg`, ps-erjguau-s` `d Kadumnkja ` Ndje`d.@d 3880 g`s`dp`miau oum`s g` farmjbnstj ma gnrna crjsnb`nra A

Xava. m`stj jbturj qu` kad`j j nmt`r`ssjr-s` praonssnamjbd`mt`p`bj oataerjonj, gurjmt` udj `stjgnj g` trs d`s`s mudj r`datj jbg`njg` p`skjgar`s sntujgj ma karja gas b`mns djrjmi`ms`s, Jtnms.Xast`rnard`mt`, `d 388>, g`kng` tarmjr j oataerjonj kada a kar` gjsuj praonssa ` kad`j j kabjcarjr rèubjrd`mt` kad kbn`mt`s kadaj bno`kaab`r.pt, crjmgraue` ` r`vnstj [ND!. G`s`mvabv` tjdcd trjcjbiapamtujb mj r`j gj oataerjonj g` `sp`ktkuba, g`stjkjmga a trjcjbiaoataeronka qu` r`jbnzau pjrj @soara ga Sòb`xa g` ^`55j.

Ma o`stnvjb Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8, Sntj G`bnb` jpr`s`mtj-s` kad udjoata r`partje`d kadpnbjmga ndje`ms qu` asknbjd g`sg` j prakurj g`d`drnj (au jusmknj g`bj), gj ndje`d ` gj ng`mtngjg` nmgnvngujb djsma (au m`d s`dpr`) nsabjgj ga kamt`xta kab`ktnva. Sntj jpr`s`mtj-masa praf`kta [up`r-ojkn`s, udj jcargje`d `vabua t`kmabenkj, jamassa kjdnmia ` ja ndpjkta vnsujb gj vnje`d ma t`dpa ` ma `spja.J krnjtnvj nmspnrau-s` mj ndje`d ga d`reubijr ` `d`renr kadanmspnrja pjrj `st` praf`kta. [up`r-ojkn`s a r`trjta oataeronkausjga pjrj ròb`ktnr j ngj ` a rèr`ssa `t`rma sup`r-kngjg` ma t`dpa(kjsa `b` `xnstj) g`pans ` jmt`s gj vnje`d.

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[ Kjcrjb, XW

jrtnstj pbstnka ` nmv`stnejgar. gautarjga `d C`bjs Jrt`s ` Xs-Erjgujga `d Jrt` Eronkj. G`s`mvabvù krnj`s pjrj dbtnpbjsnmstntun`s ` k`mtras kubturjns, g`sg` 3888, kad `moaqu` pjrj j sujp`squnsj mj r`j gj d`gnknmj.

[ Kjcrjb jpr`s`mtj-mas Ink _`m`r`d Njk`t, udj acrj qu` r`v`rt` pjrjud `stjga nmob`xncnbngjg` ga g`stnma mj jonmngjg` kadpb`xj gjs pubs`s`mtr` gans s`r`s. udj onka `bjcarjgj jtrjvs ga prak`ssa nmstjbja,qu` r`karr` ja ja nmaxngv`b djtrnj-prndj mj acrj ga jutar - jg`kursas vnsujns/eronkas kada oardj j praf`ktjr udj kadaa vnsk`rjb` nmtrms`kj g` p`rgj.

Sun X`r`nrj, XW

Mjsknga `d Xartuejb, t`rdnmj j bnk`mknjturj `d G`snem g` Xraguta mj@[JG (Xarta) ` `d _jbmknj (@spjmij), ma jma g` 388?. G`s`mvabvà D`bt Xraf`kt kad cjs` mud warlsiap `d Canscuki`t, Orjmj,pradavnga p`ba Dusù g` G`snem _ntrj. @d 388> kamkbun kad suk`ssa

a d`strjga `d G`snem Nmgustrnjb ` g` Nmt`rnar`s gj @skabj Xabntkmnkj g`G`snem, `d Dnba. Jktujbd`mt` r`sng` ` trjcjbij `d Dnba, Ntbnj.

Sun X`r`nrj jpr`s`mtj-mas a trjcjbia D`bt Xraf`kt, kadpasta par udjsrn` g` acf`ktas qu` sure` kada ròb`xa sacr` a kamsuda g` pbstnka.Pdj r`gònmna ga knkba g` vngj ga bnxa pbstnka ` kada `st` pag` s`rtrjmsoardjga `d acf`ktas ga gnj-j-gnj.

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[aonj _nbjrnmia, XW

udj fav`d G`snem`r g` Dagj gò `msarj gj ng`nj qu` j dagj tjdcdudj d`mtnrj mj qujb qu`r`das jkr`gntjr. J krnjgarj prnvnbènj a trjcjbiag` jutar kad udj oart` cjeje`d t`rnkj ` g`spr`mgnga g` nt`ms ebacjnsp`bas qujns s` rè`d js erjmg`s t`mgmk njs gj dagj. J jutarj g`mumknj,

jtrjvs gjs sujs krnj`s, j nkamaerjonj ga gadmna kad j jfugj gj (gs)damtje`d g` sdcabas g` arne`d g`dakrtnka-pjtrnjkjb mj instrnjgj dagj ` mj instrnj gj Instrnj kamstrunmga, jssnd, d`toarjs kadt`kngas qu` nmvakjd snbmknas, `ss`s snd dunta o`dnmnmas, djs qu`ndpubsnamjd ud mava abijr, ud mava `sp`ktra g` `mt`mgnd`mta. [aonj

f oan pr`dnjgj p`ba K`mtra Xartueus g` Jrt`s ` Ng`njs, r`pr`s`mtauXartuejb mj Cn`mjb g` Krnjgar`s ga D`gnt`rrmà 3889 ` a sù p`rkursajkjgdnka oan r`kami`knga par drnta p`bj Ojkubgjg` g` Jrqunt`kturjg` Bnscaj `mkamtrjmga-s` j jutarj, pr`s`mt`d`mt`, j g`s`mvabv`r agautarjd`mta `d G`snem g` Dagj, mj Pmnv`rsngjg` g` G`bot.

A praf`kta g` [aonj _nbjrnmia pjrj a Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 nmtntubj-s` Iad`warl. J jutarj pr`t`mg` `xpbarjr oardjs g` pjrtnknpjr ``xp`rn`mknjr j kadpb`d`mtjrngjg` gj p`j g` v`s turna kada udj pjrt`nmtèrjb g` udj nmgnvngujbngjg` r`subtjmt` gj sndcnas` g` gujs kbjss`ssaknjns6 j ap`rrnj ` j `x`kutnvj. Kamoramtj a acs`rvjgar mudj acs`ssap`bj ng`mtngjg`, a `stjtuta ` j gnsp`rsa ga d`sda, trjmsoardjmgaa taga mud pjrlaur (jrt` ga g`sbakjd`mta) g` ng`mtngjg`s, qu` s`tarmjd jqun vjknbjmt`s ma qu` r`sp`ntj kjtèarnzja ga nmgnvgua-kngjga. J acrj pr`t`mg` `xpbarjr j madjkngjg` qu` bi` nm`r`mt` `r`spamsjcnbnzjr a prprna acs`rvjgar p`ba stjtus ga sù abijr.

[jrj Orjmka, XW

[jrj Orjmka vnv` ` trjcjbij `d Bnscaj.@stugau Xnmturj mj Ojkubgjg` g` C`bjsJrt`s gj Pmnv`rsngjg` g` Bnscaj ` trjcjbijkada nbustrjgarj g`sg` 3880. W`d trjcjbia

pucbnkjga mj Pdcnea Djejznm`, Gnrnag` Matnknjs, Farmjb g` Matnknjs, B` KaabBnscaj ` B` Kaab Bamgr`s, Cne Ag`, [tjoDjejznm`(Cjrk`bamj), Erjc Djejznm`(Ntbnj),`mtr` autras. G`s`mvabv` trjcjbia ma dcntagj jrt` urcjmj kad trjcjbia r`jbnzjga pjrj jsdjrkjs S`g Cubb, Xjdp`ra Oumgjknm, OrngjysXraf`kt, `mtr` autras. Xjrtnknpau ma :O`stnvjb g` Cjmgj G`s`mijgj g` B`nrnj, amg`gurjmt` ; gnjs pnmtau ud durjb sacr` a t`djga o`stnvjb mj Suj Gnr`ntj gj kngjg`. G`sg`3888 qu` `xp` nmgnvngujb ` kab`ktnvjd`mt`kad rèubjrngjg`. @d 3880 g`s`mvabvù apraf`kta XBJ[DJ! ma Buejr Kadud - K`mtrag` @xp`rnd`mtja Jrtstnkj mj Ocrnkj gjXbvarj - Cjrkjr`mj. @d 3889 t`v` trjcjbia`xpasta mj Jrt` Bnscaj - O`nrj g` Jrt`

Kamt`dparm`j, r`pr`s`mtjgj p`bj Ejb`rnjC`rmjrga ` j kamvnt` gj qujb pjrtnknpautjdcd mj nmt`rv`ma urcjmj, gurjmt` a`v`mta g` qujtra gnjs G.X`gra _ `st vnva!amg` pjrtnknpau tjdcd a erjoont`r crjsnb`nraMumkj (Orjmknska [nbvj). Oan r`spamsv`bp`ba g`snem ` g`s`mvabvnd`mta ga snt` gjkjmtarj W`r`zj [jbeu`nra. Kabjcarau kadj Bnvrjrnj Wrjdj jt G`z`dcra g` 388>kada kaarg`mjgarj g` jrt`s vnsujns àmg` oan tjdcd r`spamsv`b p`bj krnja` kaarg`mja ga praf`kta \:86:8T - :8kjrtjz`s `d :8 s`djmjs. Gjs btndjs`xpasn`s g`stjkjd-s`6 Suj Jc`rtj -arejmnzjga p`bj Suj g` Cjnxa ` nmtèrjga maAp`m Gjy gj Bx Ojktary 38:8 (kab`ktnvj) Bnscaj(nmgnvngujb).

d``t f`ssnkj pr`t`mg` jpr`s`mtjr f`ssnkjja dumga kada a mava tjb`mta `d`re`mt`mj djns v`bij praonssa ga dumga. Arnumgjg` udj p`qu`mj jbg`nj ga nmt`rnar F`ssnkjkièj-mas kada j djns r`k`mt` ao`rtj gjsuc-kubturj urcjmj `d qu` kruzjdas j

apartumngjg` g` kami`k`r g` p`rta jqu`bjqu` g` dad`mta j erjmg` pratjeamnstjg`st` davnd`mta s`d pr`k`g`mt`s kada ojskmna g` pag`r par jbeums dad`mtasusuorunr gjqunba qu` `bj g` d`biar t`d pjrjmas gjr.

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W`g Sn`g`r`r, Gnr`ktar Jrtstnka gaJmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt

Mjskù `d Mavj Narqu` `d :>58. Oardau-s` `d Jrt`s mj Pmnv`rsngjg` [ad`rvnbb` (DJ)

` mj Wi` [kiaab Ao Wi` Dusùd Ao Onm`Jrts, mj kngjg` g` Castam (DJ). Kamkbunu aDjst`r Ao Onm` Jrts mj [kiaab Ao _nsujb Jrtsg` Mavj Narqu`. @xp` ` g`s`mvabv` praf`ktasnmgnvngujns au `d kabjcarja, kadg`stjqu` pjrj6 J Uarl Nm Xraer`ss, P[GJMEjbb`ry, C`mmnmetam Kabbè`, C`mmnmetam _W `Wir`` p`rsam siaw kad Wamy Oì`r ` FjsamDnggb`craal, kadnssjrnjga Gjm Kjd`ram` Nmjppraprnjt` Kav`rs, Gjvng Unmtam C`bbEjbb`ry, Crawm Pmnv`rsnty, Xravng`mk` (388>)98. Or`qu`mtja d`strjga `d @stugas Kurjtarnjns gjOjkubgjg` g` C`bjs Jrt`s Bnscaj. Bnejga prtnkj ` pragua jrtstnkj, t`d-s`g`crujga sacr` qu`st`s r`bjknamjgjs kadjs prtnkjs kurjtarnjns kamt`dparm`js, `dpjrtnkubjr mud kamt`xta g` jrt` r`bjknamjb,`mkamtrjmga-s` jktujbd`mt` j g`s`mvabv`rp`squnsj ma gadmna gj p`rgj ng`mtntrnjr`bjknamjgj j o`md`mas ps kabamnjns ` majkadpjmijd`mta gjs r`k`mt`s gnmdnkjs g`r`g`s g` p`msjd`mta jrtstnka mud kamt`xtaebacjb. D`dcra oumgjgar gj Kamtrjpravj Jssaknja g` Jrtnstjs Erjvjgar`s, ` gjJmndj Kabjcarjtnv` Jrt M`twarl, tjdcdd`dcra ` r`pr`s`mtjmt` ga kab`ktnva Mavj-Narqunma Jmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt `d Xartuejb.

[jrj Orjmka, XW

mud `sprnta g` kr`sknd`mta nmgnvngujb,kamstruga jtrjvs gj kabjcarja, qu` aJmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt pbjm`nj a sù praf`ktadjns jdcnknasa r`jbnzjga jt iaf`6 Wi` Gabbs

ao BnscamA praf`kta cjs`nj-s` mj ojcrnkja g` cam`kjsjrt`sjmjns nmspnrjgjs mjs cam`kjs Vjpjtnstjd`xnkjmjs. @st`s acf`ktas, g` g`snem òardj dunta sndpb`s, sa o`ntjs da parud d`dcra gj kadumngjg` jmtjeamnstj g`Mavj Narqu` ` g`pans `mvnjgjs pjrj jrtnstjsg` taga a dumga pjrj s`r`d p`rsamjbnzjgjskad nmspnrja mj d`msje`d ga JmtjeamnstDav`d`mt ` mj vnsa p`ssajb g` kjgjjrtnstj. Ma Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 a JmtjeamnstDav`d`mt jpr`s`mtjr `mtr` autras `v`mtasudj `xpasna kad tagjs js krnj`s, qu`rùmnr tjdcd js cam`kjs p`rsamjbnzjgjsgurjmt` a `v`mta, par ud kab`ktnva g` jrtnstjsg` gnv`rsjs mjknamjbngjg`s.

Wi` Gabbs ao Bnscam s`r a dat` pjrj udpraf`kta kabjcarjtnva djns jbjrejga,r`jbnzjga ma dcnta ga Xap Pp Bnscaj38:8, ` qu` nmtèrjr, pjrj jbd gj`xpasna gjs cam`kjs, ud praerjdj kadwarlsiaps g` s`rnerjonj ` autrjs oardjsg` `xpr`ssa jrtstnkj qu` vjbarnzjd aga-nt-yaurs`bo, jk`s g` jrt` pcbnkj,pragua g` acf`ktas g` jrtnstj, dastrjs g`dsnkj ` knm`dj, gnmdnkjs r`jbnzjgjs `dnmt`rkdcna p`rdjm`mt` `mtr` as d`dcrasgj kadumngjg` jmtjeamnstj g` Mavj Narqu`g` vnsntj j Bnscaj, as jrtnstjs bakjns ` tagj jkadumngjg` krnjtnvj `mvabvngj ma `v`mta.

ndje`d ga qu` jkamt`kù jps j r`k`mt`g`sbakja ga Jmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt kngjg` g` C`rbnd, qu` r`subtau mj praguaga gakud`mtrna Wins ns C`rbnm, Mat M`wârl, `xncnga ` ejbjrgajga ma SayjbobusiO`stnvjb `d Mavj Narqu`, a praf`kta Wi` Gabbsao Bnscam s`r gakud`mtjga `d vgà `mudj pucbnkja `d oardjta ojmznm`.

[acr` a Jmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt6

A Jmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt nmnknau-s` i k`rkjg` g`z jmas `d @jst _nbbje` mj kngjg` g` MavjNarqu`. Gònm`-s` kada udj kadumngjg`g` jrtnstjs qu` s` um`d pjrj pradav`r j

jrt`, j dsnkj ` j `skrntj, mud jdcn`mtàmg` as jrtnstjs `d`re`mt`s, c`d kadajrtnstjs f `stjc`b`kngas, pag`d nmspnrjr-s`` pjrtnbijr dutujd`mt`. A prnmknpjb acf`ktnvaga Davnd`mta Jmtjeamnstj praparknamjrud kjtjbnsjgar krnjtnva pjrj js jrt`s mjkadumngjg` amg` s` nms`r`d ` `xpjmgnr`stj vnsa g` pjrtnbij j ud umnv`rsa djnsjcrjme`mt`. Xjrj jbd g` pradav`r`d astrjcjbias nmgnvngujns gas jrtnstjs ga sùkab`ktnva, jkr`gntjd qu` j suj prnmknpjbdnssa s`r `mvabv`r j kadumngjg` ebacjb.

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Wnjea Djrqu`s ` Wnjea J. Kastj, XW

[a udj gupbj g` krnjtnvas qu` s` jpr`s`mtjdkad a praf`kta Massj [`miarj g` _jbns`, udjnmstjbja cjs`jgj mas jbnk`rk`s gj o ` mjndpartmknj qu` `stj t`d, mud pava kad udj

nmtrms`kj r`bja kad a r`bnenasa ` a dstnka.

Wnjea J. Kastj (:>9?) vnv` ` trjcjbij `dBnscaj. Bnk`mknjga `d Oataerjonj ` Kubturj_nsujb p`ba Nmstntuta g` Jrt`s _nsujns G`snem` Djrl`tnme (NJG@) `d 388>. Jktujbd`mtòr`qu`mtj a D`strjga `d Jrt` Dubtndgnjmj Ojkubgjg` g` C`bjs Jrt`s gj Pmnv`rsngjg`g` Bnscaj, t`d pjrtnknpjga rèubjrd`mt` `d`xpasn`s kab`ktnvjs amg` s` g`stjkjd aFumia gjs Jrt`s ` A Buejr Kjsj gj Ejb`rnj,`d [jmta Wnrsa.

Wnjea Djrqu`s (:>93) g`sg` 3885 gak`mt` mj @skabj [up`rnar g` G`snem gaNJG@. Bnk`mknjga `d Oataerjonj p`ba NmstntutaXabntkmnka g` Wadjr, D`str` `d G`snem `Kubturj _nsujb p`ba NJG@. W`d pjrtnknpjga `dvrnjs `xpasn`s amg` s` g`stjkjd a Jrt Cak,a Fav`ms Krnjgar`s 388>, j Fjm`bj Prcjmj Bnv`jt^SAM, ma `spja ^ram, ` a NXW Kursa [up`rnarg` Oataerjonj 388:-3885.

Wnjea Djrqu`s, XW

Wnjea Djrqu`s mjskù `d :>93, `d Bnscaj. Bnk`mknjga `d Oataerjonjp`ba Nmstntuta Xabntkmnka g` Wadjr, D`str` `d G`snem ` Kubturj _nsujb.G`sg` 3885 gak`mt` mj @skabj [up`rnar g` G`snem ga NJG@ Nmstntutag` Jrt`s _nsujns, G`snem ` Djrl`tnme. A krnjgar `xpas jbeums gas sùs

trjcjbias pjrj j Fjm`bj Prcjmj Bnv` jt^SAM, ma `spja ^ram, Bnscaj, maJrt Cak ` mj Ejb`rnj Kjsj ga X`baurnmia, `d cngas.

A jutar jpr`s`mtj ma o`stnvjb Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 a praf`kta @stjga6G`vabuta, udj acrj qu` mas acrnej j v`r ` j p`msjr mjqunba qu`gnjrnjd`mt` abijdas djs ma pr`stjdas jt`ma. Djns ga qu` udjkijdjgj g` jt`ma j udj r`jbngjg`, `stj p`j pr`t`mg`, ma s akamoramta gnr`kta, djs prnmknpjbd`mt` a kamoramta nmt`rnar `d kjsj`sp`ktjgar, acrnejmga-a j `mor`mtjr j kamstrua g` udj cjrr`nrj quà ndp`g` g` v`r.

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V X`gra Jcrù, XWwarl-pbjy-warl.kad

Ab. [au Gnr`ktar g` Jrt` kad oardja`d g`snem eronka. A dù trjcjbia a dùr`kr`na. W`mia j sart` g` ma s`mtnr m`miudj

gno`r`mj `mtr` trjcjbia ` bjz`r. @, g`nx`d-d` gnz`r-bi`s6 qujmga dnsturjdas as gans,ma s s` tarmj tuga djns `stndubjmt`pjrj jdcas krnjtnvas ` kbn`mt`, djs ar`subtjga onmjb tjdcd nmonmntjd`mt` djnserjtnonkjmt`. @u sau ud kadpb`ta ` jcsabutap`ro`kknamnstj, djs kamtuga, djmt`mia-d`s`dpr` oakjga ma qu` r`jbd`mt` nmt`r`ssj6a r`subtjga. Kamona mj dnmij `gukja ` mjdnmij `xp`rnmknj ` `d jdcas pjrj pag`rkarr`r mavas rnskas ` ojz`r s`dpr` djns. Adù mad` Fas X`gra Jcrù. W`rdnm`nas dùs `stugas mj Xabnt`kmnka gn Dnbjma` onz ud `stena mj _ntrj kada jssnst`mt`gas nrdas Kjdpjmj. Gurjmt` as btndasknmka jmas, trjcjbi`n `d vrnas `stgnaspartueu`s`s, nmkbunmga j CCGA Xartuejb ` j[nbvj! G`snem`rs. _ `d or`mt`, g udj vnstjg` abias ` snmtj-s` `d kjsj. I s`dpr``spja pjrj djns ud g`sjona. V X`gra Jcrùjcr` a Xap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 kad Oartum`Cjbbaams, udj nmstjbja/p`roardjmk` qu`prad`t` g`sp`rtjr a pcbnka pjrj j ròb`xakad r`kursa j `b`d`mtas bgnkas, mud dnx`mtr` trjcjbia ` r`kr`na qu` a krnjgar jssud`s`r j suj cjs` g` nmspnrja.

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:38 :3:

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Gnj ? g` Mav`dcra ([cjga)Gak C@BJ JGASD@KNGJg` Saerna Snc`nra ` [jrj C`rmjrg`s g` Abnv`nrj | 3:i;8

C`bj Jgard`kngj r`jbnzjga par Saerna Snc`nra ` [jrj Abnv`nrj, jbumasgj Pmnv`rsngjg` Busoamj. A gakud`mtrna pr`t`mg` r``mkamtrjr j

kjmtarj pap B`mj Geuj qu` pavaau as jmas 98 `d Xartuejb. Jtrjvsga r`kursa j ndje`ms g` jrqunva ` j g`kbjrj`s gj prprnj jrtnstjr`vnsntjdas a sù pjssjga ` p`rk`c`das js knrkumstmknjs qu` b`vjrjdja sù g`sjpjr`knd`mta ga pjmarjdj jrtstnka partueus.

Onkij Wkmnkj

S`jbnzja6 Saerna Snc`nra SaernaKa-S`jbnzja6 [jrj C`rmjrg`s g` Abnv`nrjArn`mtja6 Djrejrngj KjrgasaXragua6 Jb`xjmgrj O`rr`nrj, Bgnj C`z`rrj [jrj C`rmjrg`s g` Abnv`n rjX`squnsj6 Jb`xjmgrj O`rr`nrj, Bgnj C`z`rrj ` [jrj C`rmjrg`s g` Abnv`nrjNdje`d6 @gejr Xjki`ka, @gejr _jz ` Saerna Snc`nra Saerna[ad6 @gejr Xjki`ka ` Cruma Kjtnva @gna6 Jmgr [jmtas, SaernaSnc`nra Saerna ` [jrj C`rmjrg`s g` Abnv`nrjJssnst`mt` g` @gna6 @gejr Xjki`ka ` Djtnbg` Jmgrjg`Xs-Xragua _gà6 @gejr _jz ` Saerna Snc`nra SaernaXs-Xragua ugna6 Ocna [jbgjmij Xrjga_gà Erjonsda6 @datnv` G`snem Ndje`dEronkj6 Bnbnjmj Kjbjp`z

KAMK@SWA S@BDXJEAB@MJ GEPJ @ A[ SAKLMSABB [WJWNAM | 33I:0

S`b`dcrjr as jmas 98 d Xartuejb r`b`dcrjr mad`s kada B`mj Geuj` t`r vamtjg` g` kjmtjr [` ù ù oass` tuj au X`rta g` tn. _abtjr jat`dpa g` [jbjgj g` Orutjs ` Jtbmtngj ` nr ja yautuc` prakurjr vgàsgj SWX. Au jnmgj, jssnstnr j ud kamk`rta r`bdpjea g` B`mj geuj ` asSaklmSabb [tjtnam, ja vnva ` j kar`s.

Gnj 5 g` Mav`dcra (Gadnmea)JMWJEAMN[DA Jpr`s`mtja KNM@DJ NMG@X@MG@MW@ | :5i88

Jmtjeamnsda j oarj / jka g` jbea au jbeud (nmgnvngujb aukab`ktnva) qu` s` ap` j g`t`rdnmjga kamt`xta, p`ssaj au jka, s`mgapartjmta ud gnbaea `mtr` pjrt`s gspjr`s, qu` s` kamoramtjd mud

gnskursa kamtrjstjmt`. Mud kamt`xta g` jk`mtujgj pr`kjrn`gjg` gjskamgn`s gas je`mt`s bnc`rjns, rùmndas pjrj ud gnbaea trs p`ssajsr`bjknamjgjs pragua nmg`p`mg`mt`, g` p`rkursas ` bnmeuje`msgno`r`mt`s, djs qu` praguz`d ud gnskursa jmtjeamnstj mjs sujsjk`s, ma sù pasnknamjd`mta, ` mj suj `sttnkj. Apartumngjg` pjrjs` kadpjrjr kamt`xtas urcjmas g` Bnscaj ` Mavj Narqu` ja mv`b gjpragua nmg`p`mg`mt`, g` gnskutnr bndntj`s ` ap`s, s`dpr` mudjp`rsp`ktnvj g` gnbaea sacr` mavas kjdnmias qu` vns`d jmtjeamnzjr agnskursa/kamt`xta nm`rt` jktujb.

Xjrtnknpjmt`s6 @tijm Dnmsl`r (Mavj Narqu`), Onbnp` D`ba (Bnscaj),Ejcrn`b Jcrjmt`s (Bnscaj)Dag`rjgarj6 Jdjrjmt` (Xarta)

Ma onmjb gj kamv`rsj apartumngjg` pjrj a vnsnamjd`mta ga Gaku d`mtrnaWi` Gabbs ao Bnscam (08 38:8) par @tijm Dnmsl`r qu` kamstntun adjt`rnjb r`kabinga ga : dad`mta `d Mavj Narqu` sacr` a praf`ktag` r`sngmknj jrtstnkj j s`r g`s`mvabvnga gurjmt` Mav`dcra mjXap Pp Bnscaj 38:8 p`ba kab`ktnva Jmtjeamnst Dav`d`mt. Wjdcds`r vnsnamjgj udj kurtj ga jrtnstj/knm`jstj Fjd`s Sucna (MavjNarqu`) nmtntubjgj Fumln`s Bòt Ijmg ` qu` s`r a dat` pjrj ud jktap`roardjtnva onmjb.

Djlnme Ao WI@ GABB[ AO BN[CAM g` @tijm Dnmsl`r (38:8) J warl nm praer`ss. Wi` djlnme ao gabbs jmg jrtnsts nmt`rvn`ws Onbd` FPMLN@[ B@OW IJMGg` Fjd`s Sucna (38:8) J djm c`nme bnc`rjt`g orad ti` nbbs sakn`ty kamv`rsj kad kad Onbnp` D`ba, Ejcrn`b Jcrjmt`s ` @tijm Dnmsl`r

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CNAESJONJ[

Ejcrn`b Jcrjmt`s, JrtnstjMjsk` `d Kijp`b Inbb ma `stjga gj Kjrabnmj ga Mart` mas @stjgas Pmngas`d :>97. @mtr` 3883 388? r`jbnzj a CJ d Knm`dj Jrt`s Xbstnkjs maKaap`r Pmnam oar ti` Jgvjmk`d`mt ao [kn`mk` jmg Jrt, `d Mavj Narqu`.

@d 3880/388? `stugj mj B@kab` Mjtnamjb g`s C`jux-Jrts, `d Xjrns ``d 3885 or`qu`mtj a d`strjga ma B` Or`smay [t ugna Djtnamjb g`s JrtsKamt`dparjnms, `d Waurkanme, Orjmj. Ejmiau a Xrdna @GX g` 388>kad a praf`kta Waa Djmy Gjggn`s, Daddn`s jmg Cjcn`s. S`jbnzjgarg` _nsnamjry Nrjq qu` ejmiau a Xrdna Fav`ms Wjb`mta ma Nmgn` Bnscaj388>, ` J Instary ao Dutujb S`sp`kt, qu` ejmiau a Xrdna g` D`biarKurtj D`trje`d Nmt`rmjknamjb ma O`stnvjb g` Onbd` g` Bakjrma 38:8 ` aXrdna g` D`biar Kurtj D`trje`d Mjknamjb ma Nmgn` Bnscaj 38:8.

@tijm I. Dnmsl`r, Xraguktar, S`jbnzjgar, @skrntar ` Knm`djterjoa@tijm Dnmsl`r mjskù `d Castam, Djssjkius`tts, `d :>?>. Or`qu`mtauj @skabj g` Jrt`s Karkarjm, `d Ujsinmetam GK ` act`v` ud CJ kadgnstnma `d Knm`dj gj @skabj g` Jrt`s _nsujns g` Mavj Narqu`. Xassuntjdcd ud DJ `d D`gnj gj M`w [kiaab, `d Mavj Narqu`. tjdcda oumgjgar ` pr`sng`mt` ga Davnd`mta Jmtjeamnst Nmk., ` `gntar-kiò`gj Xsykia-Data Djejznm`. A sù onbd` djns r`k`mt` Wins ns C`rbnm,Mat M`w ârl (3889) ud abijr nmspnrjgar g` jrtnstjs jbt`rmjtnvas g`

@jst _nbbje`, Mavj ârl, jssnd kada ga trjcjbia qu` g`s`mvabv`d kadjrtnstjs ga autra bjga ga ebaca. Jktujbd`mt` Dnmsl`r `st j g`s`mvabv`rgans praf`ktas, ud `d Ujsinmetam GK ` autra `d Mavj Narqu`.

Fjd`s Sucna, JrtnstjFjd`s Sucna, pnmtj sacr` tuga ` qujbqu`r kansj. Mjskù `d [aOrjmknska, KJ `d :>93. A sù trjcjbia oan `xncnga j saba ma MjpjWjmm ry [tugnas, Mjpj, KJ (_`ra 3880) ` `d O`v`r`nra g` 3889, Sucnapnmtau as pjnmns g` djg`nrj ga Cjr ga Mnjejrj, Mavj Narqu`, qu` djnstjrg` oarjd b`nbajgas. Xjrtnknpau tjdcd mjs `xpasn`s g` erupa6X`jrki Ejbb`ry, [jmtj Cjrcjrj, KJ (_`ra 388;), Cjrk`bamj, Kinkjea,NB (Nmv`rma 3887)< Jmtjeamnst Eraup [iaw ma Djstub @spja g` Jrt`,C`rbnd, Jb`djmij (Autucra g` 3885) ` Sjdam`s Jrt [iaw, Iurb`yNmt`rmjtnamjb Kastj D`sj, KJ (G`z`dcra 3885). tjdcd gnr`ktarjrtstnka gj cjmgj g` nmgn` pap Onr` Onb`s g`sg` Fumia g` 3885. A sùtrjcjbia t`d snga jpr`s`mtjga mj Kurr`mt W_ kada pjrt` ga JmtjeamnstM`w ârl Pmg`rwjt`r Jrt [iaw ` a Jmtjeamnst GN^ ojsinam. Zujtra gassùs qujgras oarjd pucbnkjgas mj Iue` Djejznm`, Fjpa (3885).

Onbnp` D`ba, Dsnka g` Fjzz, S`jbnzjgarOnbnp` D`ba dsnka g` Fjzz, knm`jstj ` jutar g` cjmgj g`s`mijgj.Xraguznu, `skr`vù ` r`jbnzau vrnas praf`ktas g` kubta6 Nbb s`` yau nm dygr`jds (v`mk`gar ga Ojmtjsparta 3887), Dumga Kjtntj jmg ti` erjpinkmav`b Wi` jdjznme jgv`mtur`s ao Gae D`mgamj jmg Xnzzjcay, ta c`pucbnsi`g cy Gjrl Iars` kadnks. tjdcd prao`ssar jrrjmfjgar, t`mgatrjcjbijga au takjga kad dsnkas ` erupas kada X`t`r C`rmst`nm,Kjdjm, Kjrbas ga Kjrda, EMS, Gamjbg Ijrrnsam Fr., F`ss` Gjvns, [i`nbj

Fargjm, Xjubnmia Crjej, [wnmeb` [nme`rs, Djrtnm Wjybar, X`rnka [jdc`jt,I`rc E`bb`r, Arqu`strj g` Fjzz ga Iatkbuc`, Arqu`strj D`trapabntjmj,`mtr` duntas autras. Kamtj kad djns g` :3 gnskas erjvjgas, `mtr`trjcjbias kada bg`r ` kabjcarj`s.

Jdjrjmt` JcrjdavnknJdjrjmt` mjskù `d Jnx-`m-Xrav`mk`, Orjmj `d :>59. Or`qu`mtau akursa sup`rnar g` r`jbnzja mj ODN[, kab` Mjtnamjb` [uprnùr` g`sDtn`rs g` bNdje` `t gu [am, `d Xjrns. Gak`mt` gj gnsknpbnmj Oataerjonj` Knm`dj, ma dcnta ga d`strjga g` Dubtndgnj gj ojkubgjg` g`@me`mijrnj gj Pmnv`rsngjg` ga Xarta ` ka-r`jbnzjgarj g` gno`r`mt`spraf`ktas, mad`jgjd`mt` g` udj s`qumknj g` `xk`rtas gj acrj g`Djma`b g` Abnv`nrj pjrj j kad`darja ga sù :88 jmnv`rsrna. @d3889, jssud` tjdcd j kaarg`mja g` Xragua gj S`trasp`ktnvjDjma`b g` Abnv`nrj6 _`r ` S`v`r Wagas as Onbd`s ` Djns Jbeums Jnmgj,ma Dusù g` [`rrjbv`s ` g`sg` 3880 qu` kabjcarj kad a Dusù g`[`rrjbv`s mj damtje`d g` `xpasn`s g` acrjs `d vgà. Jktujbd`mt``mkamtrj-s` j g`s`mvabv`r ud gakud`mtrna sacr` W`jtra Bènsbjtnva,ud praf`kta g` t`jtra orud sacr` a @msnma [up`rnar `d Xartuejb.

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Gnj :5 Mav`dcra (Zujrtj)@sp`ktkuba WI@ GSN_@ OAS NDXPB[N_@ JKWNAM[ g` @gujrgaSjam - Ijrpj, gjxapiam`, `b`ktrmnk j ` vgà | 3:i;8

Wi` Grnv` Oar Ndpubsnv` Jktnams, a mava `sp`ktkuba g` @gujrga Sjamkadcnmj Ijrpj, Gjxapiam`, @b`ktrmnkj ` _gà mudj p`roardjmk`

qu` jcargj j jka ndpubsnvj tjmta jmndjb kada iudjmj, e`stasnmvabumtrnas saknjbd`mt` kamtjenasas ` sams arjns mj oramt`nrj gjkamsknmknj kad j d`drnj nmojmtnb. Acs`rvjr nms`ktas udj crnmkjg`nrjg` krnjmjs or`qu`mt`, djs qujmta g`stj jpjr`mt`d`mt` jb`jtrnj/nrròb`ktngj djm`nrj g` jenr pjrtnbijdas ms kad as nms`ktas1

CNAESJONJ[

@gujrga Sjam@dcarj t`mij tnga oardja kbssnkj mj Ijrpj, @gujrga Sjam mumkjs` s`mtnu sjtnso`nta `d t`r as gans ps ma d`sda t`rr`ma. Sakl,kamt`dparm`j, `xp`rnd`mtjb, mans`, pap, r`tra ` dsnkj `b`ktrmnkjsa tuga pjrt` gj cjeje`d qu` @gujrga Sjam trjz pjrj a pjbka. Kadudj jtntug` dnstj qu` asknbj `mtr` a vnsk`rjb ` a g`bnkjga, j suj Ijrpj djstnejgj, `stnkjgj, g`rr`tngj, jk`mgngj, kamsudngj, obar`skngj,jkjrnknjgj... As djns jt`mtas t-ba-a f vnsta jktujr kad XAU@SWSNA,Cypjss, @bj Ma Orjmk`sj @b` Ma @spjmiab, Inpmtnkj au j saba.Kada kadpasntar t`d trjcjbijga pjrj knm`dj, knm`dj g` jmndja,pucbnkngjg`, t`jtra, gjmj ` jrt`s pbstnkjs.

www.dyspjk`.kad/`gujrgarjamwww.yautuc`.kad/`gujrgarjamittp6//www.dyspjk`.kad/grnvòarndpubsnv`jktnams#nxzz:3m0GzPid

Gnj :9 Mav`dcra (Zunmtj):5i Jc`rturj g` partjs

Dnkra-Knkba Kamo`r`mknjga g` Knm`dj GJ[ [AXJ[ KJDXC@BBJA DJ[IPX G@ DJSKJ[ - [AXJ G@ DJSKJ[ Kbuc` g` Krnjtnvas

g` Xartuejb (Kurjgarnj par Snkjrga I`mrnqu`s) | :>i;8Kbuc` g` Krnjtnvas + Xap Pp jpr`s`mtjdGjs [apjs Kjdpc`bb ja Djsiup g` Djrkjs

Pd djsiup kadàu par s`r ud t`rda dusnkjb pjrj s` rò`rnr j dsnkjskrnjgjs j pjrtnr gj dnsturj g` gujs au djns dsnkjs pr`vnjd`mt``xnst`mt`s. [èumga j b`n gj praprn`gjg` nmt`b`ktujb as djsiups sabèjns ns`mtas g` pjejr kapyrneit g`vnga ja s ù kjrkt`r trjmsoardjtnva.J ng`nj g`st` dnmn-knkba `xpar trjcjbias g` vrnas jrtnstjs qu` g` udjdjm`nrj gnr`ktj au nmgnr`ktj onz`rjd djsiups gj nmgstrnj djns pap `trjmsv`rsjb g` s`dpr`6 - j nmgstrnj gjs djrkjs.

As djsiups sa t`mg`mknjbd`mt` kamtrj a snst`dj `stjc`b`knga ` mai mjgj djns stjc`b`knga ga qu` js erjmg`s djrkjs, s`fj ud stgna g`knm`dj, ud pjrtnga pabtnka au udj kjg`nj gj ijdcreu`r`s. I vrnas

jmas qu` j r`vnstj Jgcust`rs (r`vnstj mjskngj ma s`na gj nmgstrnj) ojzkad jmmknas spaao a qu` a jrtnstj Sam @mebnsi ojz kad j suj jrt`6 `xp`` sucv`rt` js inpakrnsnjs gj pucbnkngjg` jtrjvs g` pjrgnj purj, au parautrjs pjbjvrjs, ojz sucv`rtnsnme. Ma par jkjsa qu` Sam @mebnsi djtauJmgy Ujriab mas sùs qujgras, j suj oardj g` s` juta-karajr suk`ssarga r`n gjs sapjs. @mqujmta kjsj gjqu`b`s qu` ojz`d djrkjs, a Kbuc` g`Krnjtnvas, qu`r ròb`ktnr m`st` dnka-knkba ma s j nmt`rjka jutaoenkj`mtr` j kubturj papubjr ` js djrkjs, djs tjdcd js r`spastjs gapcbnka `d e`rjb, s`fjd jktnvnstjs kamo`ssas au ud sndpb`s kamsudngarkad udj r`kbjdja j ojz`r. @ j v`rgjg` qu` mumkj iauv` tjmtapag`r g` r`spastj kada iaf`. Xag`das jerjg`k`r g`dakrjtnzja gjt`kmabaenj a kr`sk`mt` md`ra g` jgab`sk`mt`s qu` iad`mje`njd jassùs gabas kjmtjmga Bjgy Ejej `d pbjycjkl au ndntjmga as pjssas g`gjmj g` C`yamk. Abi`d autrj v`z ` f s` trjmsoardjd `d o`md`maskad dnbi`s g` vn`ws mj nmt`rm`t. Djs js djrkjs mumkj gard`d `, sòar`d nmt`bne`mt`s, nmtèrjd as sùs kamsudngar`s ` pcbnka-jbva maprak`ssa, s`fj mj krnja gas prprnas jmmknas au mj kastudnzja

gas pragutas. G`s`mij as tùs tmns, vatj mj t-sinrt qu` qu`r`s v`rndpr`ssj, `skabi` a t`knga qu` qu`r`s pjrj j tuj djbj, g`s`mij j ejrrjojgj tuj c`cngj, sa ap`s qu` ejrjmt`d onjcnbngjg` pjrj js djrkjs ``mvabvnd`mta pjrj as kbn`mt`s. @ kjsa t`mijd gvngjs, snd jearj ndpassv`b vabtjr jtrs.

[` par ud bjga a djsiup ud `x`rkkna g` kamtrj-kubturj, par autrar`kup`rj j `ssmknj gj pucbnkngjg`, ga g`snem, gj pnmturj, gj `skubturj,gj dagj, gj gjmj, gj p`roardjmk`, ga erjoontn, gj dsnkj ` g` tagjs jsoardjs g` jrt`6 j krnjtnvngjg`.

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Gnj : [apj g` Djrkjs ; kurtjs, : bamej : kamo`rmknj:>i;8 | Nmkna gj Xraf`ka , ::?

[tjr Ujrs (Faim Unbbnjds Ns Wi` Djm) j kjpp`bbj trncut`d`gb`y (3889)ittp6//www.yautuc`.kad/wjtki1v4bl0QA[sjwz7

S`jbnzjgar Kar`y _ngjb / Gurja 76:8 dnmutas

M`miudj sjej knm`djtaeronkj s` t`r tarmjga mudj djrkj djnarga qu` j Eu`rrj gjs @str`bjs, djrkj qu` gù arne`d j ud ndprnaqu` jtjkau tagjs js r`js g` kamsuda kad pragutas ` sucpragutasqu` kamtnmujd j jtnmenr js bafjs ` j nmt`rm`t tagas as gnjs, tjb kada jr`k`mt` bnmij g` v`sturna gj Jgngjs au srn`s jbea gè`m`rjtnvjs kadaKijg _jg`r Gjy [inot Djmje`r, r`jbnzjgjs par os. Kar`y _ngjb pèau matrjcjbia gj cjmgj Daas`cutt`r, kjmtau `d pbjycjkl par kndj ` kabakaua vgà ma yautuc` kamsèunmga jtnmenr djns g` :8 dnbi`s g` vn`ws.@d sudj, ud erjmg` `x`dpba g` ud djsiup-trncuta `d kndj g` udd`gb`y-pjrgnj-r`dnx g`gnkjga ja kadpasntar r`spamsv`b p`bjscjmgjs samarjs g` vrnas cbaklcust`rs.

Pmnt`g Cr`jls Euntjrs (388>)ittp6//www.yautuc`.kad/wjtki1v40Êk7zAqaza&o`jtur`4pbjy`rQ`dc`gg`g

S`jbnzjgar Gjv` Kjrrabb / Gurja 76;5 dnmutas

W`d bnvra g` r`kbjdj`s1 G`nx` `stjr, ù qu`nxa-d` ma yautuc`. Akjmtar kaumtry Gjv` Kjrrab jssnstnu jas djus trjtas qu` as `dprèjgasgj kadpjminj jr`j Pmnt`g Jnrbnm`s onz`rjd suj euntjrrj Wjybar `g`kngnu ejstjr :08 gbjr`s mud vngàkbnp j g`mumknjr a suk`gnga.S`subtjgas6 j kjma pjssau j s`r j md`ra : ma snt` ga nWum`s baea mjs`djmj j sèunr, `stndj-s` qu`, kad j d pucbnkngjg`, j `dpr`sj t`mijp`rgnga :98 dnbi`s g` gbjr`s. J instrnj `spjbiau-s` p`bas d`gnjkièjmga jas auvngas g` djns g` :88 dnbi`s g` p`ssajs.

Baearjdj (388>)ittp6//vndà.kad/:8:7>?80 /

S`jbnzjgar - Kab`ktnva I0 / Gurja :? dnmutas

J instrnj j g` ud kbssnka onbd` g` jka, kad p`rsèun`s, tnras` pabnknjs j kad`r gamuts. J mnkj ` sucstjmknjb gno`r`mj qu` tagasas p`rsamje`ms ` k`mrnas sa baetnpas. [a djns g` 3888 djrkjspr`s`mt`s. Ejmiau d`biar kurtj g` jmndja mas skjr`s ` `d Kjmm`s.

Kz`ki Gr`jd (3887)i t t p 6 / / w w w . k ` s l j t ` b ` v n z ` . k z / s p ` k n j b y / k ` s l y s ` m / ` m / n m g ` x .pip1bajg4stjiuf

S`jbnzjgar - _t Lbusl ` Onbnp S`dumgj / Gurja >8dnmutas

Onbd` g` gans `stugjmt`s qu` s` cjs`nj mud damud`mtjb `dcust`jss`mt` mudj ojbsj kjdpjmij pucbnkntrnj qu` kubdnmau mj nmjueurjag` ud ojbsa inp`rd`rkjga. A d`str` gj d`mtnrj Arsam U`bb`s r`jbnzjgarg` O oar Ojl` jpr`knjrnj kad k`rt`zj tjdjmij jugknj.

3:i;8 | kamv`rsj kad Zund Jbc`rejrnj (dsnka gasXjus ` `strjtèj), Sjoj`b Snpp`r (dsnka gas Dnss Bjvj ``strjtèj)

CNAESJONJ[

Kbuc` g` Krnjtnvas g` XartuejbA Kbuc` g` Krnjtnvas g` Xartuejb udj jssaknja s`d onms bukrjtnvas qu`

r`m` praonssnamjns krnjtnvas g` Kadumnkja Kad`rknjb Xucbnkngjg`,G`snem, Djrl`tnme, Djrl`tnme S`bjknamjb, Oataerjonj, Knm`dj Xu

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