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PRESENT PERFECT
1. Não existe este tempo verbal na Língua Portuguesa;
ASPECTOS A SEREM CONSIDERADOS:
2. Associa-se o Present Perfect entre uma ação do passado que tenha uma relação com o presente;
3. O Present Perfect tem a ver também com uma ação do passado que traz um resultado ao presente;
4. Dependendo do caso, não se menciona uma data específica. Exemplo:
I have worked a lot yesterday! (errado)
I worked a lot yesterday! (correto)
My life has changed a lot since my daughter was born.
My English has improved a lot since I started to practice it at work.
PRESENT PERFECT
6. Uma comparação entre a Língua Portuguesa quando transformada em inglês usando o Present Perfect:
ASPECTOS A SEREM CONSIDERADOS:
Eu moro em São Bernardo há 7 anos.
Trabalho na (empresa) desde 2008.
Estou casado há 10 anos.
Estas ações tiveram um início no passado, e nem sequer mencionou-se a data exata.
I have lived in São Bernardo for 7 years.
I have worked for/at (company name) since 2008.
I have been married for 10 years.
5. Menciona-se uma expressão do passado quando se quer saber o ponto de partida de uma ação. Exemplo:
I have worked a lot since this morning!
PRESENT PERFECTASPECTOS A SEREM CONSIDERADOS:
BEEN or GONE????7. Usa-se have+been para dizer que uma pessoa esteve em um determinado lugar e retornou;I have been to Caldas Novas twice.8. Usa-se have+gone para dizer que uma pessoa foi para um determinado lugar a ainda não retornou;Sorry, but he has already gone! He won’t come back today!
PRESENT PERFECTASPECTOS A SEREM CONSIDERADOS:
PRESENT PERFECT WORDS Already = action finished minutes or hours agoI have already finished the exercises (I finished them yesterday) Just = action finished seconds agoI have just done the exercises (I finished the exercises right now) Yet = negative / Can be used in questionsI haven’t done the exercises yet. (I didn’t finish the exercises / I’m still doing them)Have you finished the exercises yet? Ever = for questions (an action that never happened in your life)Have you ever been to Disney? Never = for affirmatives statements (which gives negative ideas)I’ve never been to Disney.
PRESENT PERFECT WORDS
For = for period of timeI’ve talked in English on the phone for 5 times.I’ve worked at FORD for 5 years.I’ve been studying English for 3 years. Since = for months, years, weeks…I’ve been studying English since 2003.Also for actions that started in a specific point in the pastI’ve been working since this morning.We haven’t talked since 3 o’clock. Lately = for recent actionsWhat have you been doing lately? Recently = for recent actionsWhat have you been doing recently?
PRESENT PERFECTASPECTOS A SEREM CONSIDERADOS:
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTOUTRAS ASSOCIAÇÕES
PRESENT PERFECTEXERCISES – since/for
1997 LAST YEAR
AUGUST I WAS BORN
CORINTHIANS WON THE LIBERTADORES
THE DAY I MET YOU
THE CLASS STARTED
I CRASHED MY CAR
20 YEARS
TWO NIGHTS THREE HOURS
TWO WEEKS
10 MINUTES
1 CENTURY
2 DECADES
SINCE
SINCE
FOR
FOR
FOR
SINCE
SINCE
SINCE
SINCE
SINCE
FOR
FOR
FOR
SINCE
FOR
Write:a place you never went to: _______________a place you visited recently:_______________
a book you never read(/red/):_________________a book you read(/red/) recently:_______________
a film you never saw:_________________a film you saw recently:________________
an activity you didn't finish:___________________an activity you finished recently:_________________
a person you don't see for a long time:_________________a person you saw recently:__________________
PRESENT PERFECTTO MAKE IT CLEARER!!!
Speaking wrong English in correct Portuguese:I never went to the USA. (Eu nunca fui pros Estados Unidos)I went to Santa Catarina.(Eu já fui pra Santa Catarina) ou (Eu estive em Santa Catarina) I never read(/red/) "O menino do pijama listrado". (Eu nunca li...)I already read(/red/) the Bible.(Eu já li a Bíblia). I didn't see "Twilight". (Eu nunca vi...)I saw "Titanic". (Eu já vi...) I didn't see my cousin Patricia.(Eu não vejo minha prima Patrícia[por uns 6 anos])I saw my friend Carlos.(Acabei de ver meu colega Carlos)
PRESENT PERFECTTO MAKE IT CLEARER!!!
Acontece que no Português, nós não temos o tempo verbal "Present Perfect",
então é por este o motivo que usamos a estrutura do passado.
Todas as frases deveriam ser da seguinte forma:
I have never been to the USA.
I have been to Santa Catarina.
I have never read(/red/) "O menino do pijama listrado".
I have already read(/red/) the Bible.
I haven't seen "Twilight“ yet.
I have already seen “Titanic”.
I haven't seen my cousin for 6 years.
I have just seen my friend Carlos.
PRESENT PERFECTTO MAKE IT CLEARER!!!
SEE YA! [email protected]
