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Presente Contnuo

Utilizamos o presente contnuo para indicar aes que esto em andamento. Ouseja, estamos "no meio" da ao. Sua forma

Verbo to be + verbo+ING

I'm watching TV. Estou assistindo TV.

She is dancing. Ela est danando.

afirmativa forma contrada significado

I am working I'm working eu estou trabalhandoyou are working you're working voc est trabalhando

he is working he's working ele est trabalhando

she is working she's working ela est trabalhando

it is working it's working ele(a) est trabalhando

we are working we're working ns estamos trabalhando

you are working you're working vocs esto trabalhando

they are working they're working eles(as) esto trabalhando

Ateno: os verbos que terminam em VC (vogal + consoante) dobram a ltimaletra, desde que essa slaba seja tnica:

Sit --> sitting swim --> swimming

Run --> running forget--> forgetting

Veja este caso: open --> opening / visit --> visiting (no dobra-se a letra pois,apesar de terminar em VC, no a slaba tnica)

Por fim, os verbos que terminam em "e" perdem a vogal final e acrescenta-se"ing":

have having

live living

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make making

What are you doing? I'm having a sandwich. [O que voc est fazendo? Estou comendo

um sanduche.]

Presente Contnuo Negativo

Veja a formao do presente contnuo na negativa:

negativa forma contrada significado

I am not working I'm not working eu no estou trabalhando

you are not workingyou're not working

you aren't working

voc no est trabalhando

he is not working

he's not working

he isn't working

ele no est trabalhando

she is not working

she's not working

she isn't working

ela no est trabalhando

it is not working

it's not working

it isn't working

ele(a) no est trabalhando

we are not working

we're not working

we aren't working

ns no estamos trabalhando

you are not working

you're not working

you aren't working

vocs no esto trabalhando

they are not working

they're not working

they aren't working eles(as) no esto trabalhando

Alguns exemplos:

I am not learning Italian. [No estou aprendendo italiano.]

The cat isn't drinking milk. [O gato no est bebendo leite.]

It isn't raining at the moment. [No est chovendo no momento.]

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Presente Contnuo Interrogativo

Veja a formao do presente contnuo na interrogativa:

interrogativa significado resposta curta (short answer)

Am I working? eu estou trabalhando?

Yes, I am.

No, I'm not

Are you working? voc est trabalhando?

Yes, you are.

No, you aren't

Is he working? ele est trabalhando?

Yes, he is.

No, he isn't.

Is she working? ela est trabalhando?

Yes, she is.

No, she isn't.

Is it working? ele(a) est trabalhando?

Yes, it is.

No, it isn't.

Are we working? ns estamos trabalhando?

Yes, we are.

No, we aren't.

Are you working? vocs esto trabalhando?

Yes, you are.

No, you aren't.

Are they working? eles(as) esto trabalhando?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren't

Alguns exemplos:

Are they sleeping? [Eles esto dormindo?]

Is he waiting for the bus? [Ele est esperando pelo nibus?]