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REVISÃO DE GEOGRAFIA – MASTER 4º ETAPA
1)Defina “clima”?
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2) Por que é importante o conhecer o clima de uma região? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3)O que é o valor médio de uma temperatura? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4)Qual a unidade de medida de temperatura utilizada no Brasil? _________________________________________________________________________________________
5)Explique o que é e como funciona o climograma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) O climograma é composto por 2 recursos visuais, explique. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7)O que é o pluviômetro e para que ele serve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) Como funciona a medição de chuva? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9)As condições atmosféricas se repetem da mesma maneira em cada parte da terra? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10) Por que a terra recebe os raios com diferentes inclinações? Explique ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11) Explique por que na terra existem grandes diferenças climáticas __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12) O que são zonas climáticas? Como ela são divididas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13) Determine as características das:
a) Zonas Polares. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b) Zonas temperadas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c)Zona tropical. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14) Quais os principais fatores climáticos existentes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15) Como a altitude influencia na temperatura de um local? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16)Por que os locais de pouca vegetação também influenciam na temperatura? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17) Por que a áreas litorâneas apresentam chuvas regulares e grande umidade? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18) Por que a temperatura do Brasil é mais elevada? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19)Determine todos os climas brasileiros. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20)Como o clima é importante para a formação de vegetação? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21) Quais as áreas brasileiras em que há ocorrência de intensa umidade? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22) Quais as principais vegetações existentes no Brasil? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23)Dê as principais características da:a) Caatinga. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b) Cerrado. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Pantanal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
d) Mata Atlântica. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
e) Floresta Amazônica. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24) Além da Mata Atlântica, quais as duas formações vegetais existentes na Região Sul? Dê suas características. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25)Qual o tipo de vegetação e o clima predominante no Ceará? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26)Em qual vegetação há plantas que são adaptadas a pouca umidade? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27) O que são mudanças climáticas? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28)O que é preciso para constatar uma mudança climática? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29) O que é o aquecimento global? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30) Como é feita a verificação do aquecimento global? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31)O que o IPCC? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32) Quais as vegetações brasileiras que estariam mais vulneráveis às transformações, devido o aquecimento global e as mudanças climáticas? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33)Se em um local a temperatura média foi de 19ºC em 2010 e 25ºC em 2011, podemos considerar essas variação de temperatura como resultado de mudanças climáticas? Explique. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34) Cite algumas transformações nas vegetações cogitadas pelo IPCC . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
