Revista Eletrônica Bragantina On Line - Novembro/2015

7/24/2019 Revista Eletrnica Bragantina On Line - Novembro/2015

1/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>76>

Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf

Ioskutodih oifogs, khdstruodih hpodofs!

Dmfrh 9? Dhvfmarh/1>76

@hgdpheos/[^


2/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>767

[VMQOH

Dfstg Fioh0

- FIOYHQOGE frpefxoigif ................................................................................. lodg ;:

- QHMGDKF IG[ EFYQG[Gmolgs ih pfoth

^hr Afttg Bfrdgdifs ................................................................................................. lodg 9:

- CO[YQOG GMAOFDYGEYrostfs plodgs ig costrog

^hr Ioflh if Yhefih Eomg ig [oevg ......................................................................... lodg


3/24


QFRO[YG FEFYQDOKG AQGLGDYODG HD EODF

Vmg puaeokgh odifpfdifdtf, khm pfrohiokoigif mfdsge.

[otf0cttps0//sotfs.lhhlef.khm/sotf/rfvostgarglgdtodghdeodf

Bgkfahhj0

cttps0//www.bgkfahhj.khm/QfvostgArglgdtodgHdEodf

F-mgoe0

rfvostgarglgdtodghdNlmgoe.khm

Dhssgs fiofs sh puaeokgigs dh [kroai f dh O[[VV0

www.skroai.khm / www.ossuu.khm
https://sites.google.com/site/revistabragantinaonlinehttps://www.facebook.com/RevistaBragantinaOnLinemailto:[email protected]://www.scribd.com/http://www.scribd.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.facebook.com/RevistaBragantinaOnLinehttps://sites.google.com/site/revistabragantinaonline


4/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>76;

FIOYHQOGE

^FQ^EFSOIGIF

^rfzgihs efothrfs!

Yhih iog shdcgmhs khm h buturh, trggmhs pegdhs f pegdf`gmhs g voig bgmoeogr. F

qugdih tuih kgmodcg dh sfu ifvoih kgmodch vfm um mgr if egmg hu g vohedkog ig lufrrg...

If rfpfdtf, dgig bgz mgos sfdtoih, rfstgm gpfdgs gs bfroigs ig oldhrdkog, odthefrdkog

f dfleoldkog cumgdg. Qfstgm hs trghs igquoeh quf frg geflrog. Qfstg g pfrpefxoigif ihs dh

gtodloihs, gssostodih tuih sf pfrifdih, eomotgihs phr agrrforgs lfhlrbokgs odfxostfdtfs.

H quf gprfdifmhs khm hs frrhs ih pgssgih8 Wugsf dgig...

F, dh buturh, quge sfr h gprfdiozgih ihs frrhs ih prfsfdtf8

Ioflh if Yhefih Eomg ig [oevgFiothr (76/77/1>76)

F-mgoe0rfvostgarglgdtodghdNlmgoe.khm
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


5/24


QHMGDKF IG[ EFYQG[

Afttg Bfrdgdifs

Fskrothrg f Givhlgig

F-mgoe0 afttgaogdkco9>Nlmgoe.khm

GMOLG[ IH ^FOYH

G HDL Gmolgs ih ^foth, khhrifdgig phr [corefy Afzfrrg, hrlgdozgrgm h Hutuarh

Qhsg dh Budih [hkoge if [heoigrofigif if Afrtohlg. H fvfdth khdthu khm gs prfsfdgs

oeustrfs if Mgdheh ([fkrftroh if [gif Mudokopge), Kgpfeeodo (^rfsoifdtf ig Kmgrg

Mudokopge), Ir. Igdofe Kgzfth Ehpfs (korurloh pestokh), Irg. Aftc (odbfkthehlostg) f Ir.

Mgrkfeh Kgstgfdg ihs [gdths (fspfkogeostg fm trgtgmfdth if mgmg).H tfmg ifagtoih bho "G Khdskofdtozgh ih Kdkfr if Mgmg", umg ihfdg quf

gkhmftf chmfds f muecfrfs phr thih h mudih. Ir. Mgrkfeh Kgstgfdg, mgsthehlostg, dhs

rfegthu quf khm g rfgeozgh ih fxgmf phssvfe rfgeozgr um iogldstokh prfkhkf gdtfs quf g

ihfdg sf odstgef f quf tfdcg mgdobfstgh kedokg.

Gssom prhphrkohdgdih s muecfrfs umg kurg if ?6% ih kdkfr qugdih fdkhdtrgih

um diueh if 7 km. G dfhpegsog mgeoldg h quf mgos gkhmftf muecfrfs ih Argsoe f ih

mudih, fef s pfrif pgrg h kdkfr if pfef f tfm dh Argsoe godig umg getg tgxg if mhrtgeoigif.Kfrkg if 76>> muecfrfs mhrrfm thihs hs gdhs ifvoih g fstg pgthehlog. H Odstotuth

Dgkohdge ih Kdkfr, ih Modostroh ig [gif, rfegthu quf fst prfvosth pgrg 1>76 kodqufdtg

moe dhvhs kgshs if kdkfr if mgmg. ^grg fvotgr fstg ihfdg ifvf sf tfr umg geomfdtgh

sguivfe, prgtokgr gtovoigifs bsokgs, dh odlfror afaoigs gekheokgs f dh bumgr.


6/24


Omglfm0 Agageu fskgihs

[corefy f Ir.Igdofe

Ir.Mgrkfeh (Mgsthehlostg) f Ir.Igdofe( korurloh pestokh)
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uVvcglBRZ2M/VjiGdM_Xk0I/AAAAAAAAFDA/DXuaX0bcY7w/s1600/11225156_1040200416043616_7074772753390547985_n.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RGVn4XQv9XA/VjiGHH3qN0I/AAAAAAAAFC0/83WZCt1EjpE/s1600/12063301_1040200599376931_6181889988541326201_n.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hn52fwcUTDU/VjiFPf_1jpI/AAAAAAAAFCs/af8lLl12YKI/s1600/12179485_1753087864918526_310596205_n.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4n8HbCf2xI8/VjiFDPsq3BI/AAAAAAAAFCk/jDmFCYF-7ag/s1600/12170298_1753087904918522_575332450_n.jpg


7/24


prfkosh bgzfr h iogldstokh prfkhkf phrquf khm h tumhr pfqufdh sf pfrif pfqufdg

pgrtf ig mgmg f mgos bkoe if rfkhdstruor pgrg quf g mgmg boquf h mgos dgturge phssvfe,

dhs rfegthu Ir. Igdofe Kgzfth Ehpfs (korurloh pestokh). ^hr efo, h [V[ harolgih g

rfkhdstruor g mgmg if thihs hs pgkofdtfs.

H Hutuarh Qhsg vfoh pgrg ifmhdstrgr h mhvomfdth quf vfm pgrg gefrtgr f

khdskofdtozgr gs muecfrfs ig dfkfssoigif if sf kuoigrfm, sf prfvfdorfm f bgzfrfm h fxgmf

umg vfz phr gdh, khm odkoh ghs 9> gdhs if oigif pgrg quf phssgm kuoigr ig sug sgif.

Rf`g mgos fm0

Aehl0 afttgbfrdgdifs.aehlspht.khm.ar

Ywottfr0 Nafttgaogdkco9>

Bgkfahhj0 Afttg Bfrdgdifs

Khmh kotgr0

BFQDGDIF[, A. Gmolgs ih pfoth. Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf. @hgdpheos,

d.9?, p. 9-2, dhv. 1>76.


8/24


G prhtglhdostg dgturge if Gmstfri, kgpotge ig Chegdig, dgskoig fm 7?1?, quf sf

fsbhrg bhecfgdih vfecgs bhthlrgbogs ih pfrhih gdtfrohr lufrrg, auskgdih g khdbormgh

quf qufefs mhmfdths bfeozfs gkhdtfkfrgm mfsmh, quf dh sh umg bgdtgsog if sug mfdtf.

Dgdfttf fdbrfdthu tfmphs if tfrrhr, odkhmprffdsvfos pgrg hs quf dh bhrgm

gprosohdgihs dum kgmph if khdkfdtrgh dg [fludig Lufrrg Mudioge. [fu kromf0 sfr `uiog.

Dfstf pfrhih, hs dgzostgs f sfus geogihs fxtfrmodgrgm mgos if sfos moecfs if `uifus f

hutrgs modhrogs, khmh kolgdhs, chmhssfxugos f tfstfmudcgs if @fhv.

Odthefrdkog, oldhrdkog, ehukurg pfeh phifr f umg odsgdg kueturg quf godig h mhtovh

if pfsgifeh if tgdths sharfvovfdtfs, costrogs vovgs if umg trostf plodg ig cumgdoigif.

Feg dudkg tfvf khrglfm if rfthrdgr g Afrlfd-Afesfd, H Kgmph ih Chrrhr, mfechr

gssom Dgdfttf... Hs iogs pgssgihs dudkg sfrh fsqufkoihs, mgs vhk pfrmgdfkfu vovg f

rfthmhu sug eoafrigif, vgehrozgdih gs khosgs mgos sompefs ig voig, h quf muoths dh ih

vgehr.

[ug voig, sug costrog f sug eoafrigif sh um fxfmpeh pgrg um mudih th turauefdth,

godig kcfoh if lufrrgs, vohedkog f odthefrdkog.

Wuf phssgmhs fdtfdifr h vfrigiforh soldobokgih igs pgegvrgs pgz f thefrdkog!

XXXXXXXXXXXX

JHDOL, D.A. Fu sharfvovo gh Chehkgusth0h khmhvfdtf rfegth if umg igs etomgs gmolgs

vovgs if Gddf Brgdj. [h ^gueh0 Vdovfrsh ihs Eovrhs, 1>76. 7?1p.

Khmh kotgr0

IG [OERG, I.Y.E. Yrostfs plodgs ig costrog. Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf.

@hgdpheos, d.9?, p. 76.


10/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>76?

G GQYF IH YVQO[MH F IG CHYFEGQOG

Efhdgrih Lohvgdf M. LhdgevfsYkdokh fm Chspfiglfm f Lrgiugdih fm Yurosmh

F-mgoe0 efhdgrih.lohvgdfNchtmgoe.khm

H MFECHQ MFOH IF YQGD[^HQYF ^GQG ROG@GQ, FO[ G WVF[YH!

Hs mfohs if trgdsphrtfs fsth prfsfdtfs iogrogmfdtf dgs dhssgs voigs, sf`g pgrg or gh

trgagech, efvgr hs boechs dg fskheg, or gh mfrkgih f prodkopgemfdtf qugdih vgmhs pegdf`gr

dhssgs brogs f gs buloiodcgs if egzfr dhs bfrogihs.

Dh khdtfxth costrokh ih Argsoe chuvf um odkfdtovh gh trgdsphrtf bfrrhvoroh dh

pgssgih, mgs gtugemfdtf fxostfm phukgs eodcgs if trfm gtovgs f gs quf fxostfm dh sh th

fbftovgs pgrg hs trgdsphrtfs if pgssglforhs. Iobfrfdtfmfdtf ih Argsoe, hs pgsfs furhpfus

fdkhdtrgrgm dh trgdsphrtf bfrrhvoroh umg hph mgos agrgtg, sflurg, rpoig f gkfssvfe pgrgrfgeozgr h trgdsphrtf odtfrdh f fxtfrdh.

^hr sug vfz, h trgdsphrtf mgrtomh if pfsshgs rfprfsfdtgih pfehs lrgdifs kruzforhs

quf korkudigm g khstg if iovfrshs pgsfs pfeh mudih. Hs kruzforhs kgrgm dgs lrggs if

iovfrshs turostgs, phos fm hutrhs tfmphs vog`gr if kruzforh frg soddomh if stgtus shkoge. Ch`f,

khm g phpuegrozgh ihs kruzforhs, g voglfm dfssfs dgvohs sf thrdhu gelh g mgos dgs

mfmrogs ihs vog`gdtfs.

Mgs qufm dudkg shdchu fm vhgr0 uds tfm mfih, hutrhs gihrgm, ` hutrhs gihrgrogmor vhgdih pgrg h ifstodh fskhecoih. Afm, khm h agrgtfgmfdth ihs kruzforhs, h prfh ihs vhhs

tfm sf thrdgdih mgos gkfssvfos, lfrgdih hphrtudoigif pgrg quf g kegssf K tfdcg g

fxpfrodkog if vhgr, dfm quf sf`g iovoiodih fm ifz vfzfs dh kgrth if krioth.

Wugdih khmpgrgmhs hs prfhs, rgpoifz, gloeoigif f bgkoeoigif hs guthmvfos fsth dh

thph ih rgdjodl ihs mfohs if trgdsphrtfs mgos utoeozgihs fm voglfds. Khdtuih, igih g gtuge

krosf, geths prfhs ihs khmaustvfos, mhfig ifsvgehrozgig f gs hutrgs odmfrgs khosgs quf

fstgmhs kgdsgihs if huvor f efr dhs `hrdgos, h guthmvfe phif dh sfr g mfechr fskhecg pgrg

umg ahg voglfm, vosth quf g sflurgdg dgs fstrgigs argsoeforgs gelh ifpehrvfe, sfm khdtgr

hs geths kusths ihs pfilohs rhihvorohs.


11/24


@ hs th fskhecoihs brftgihs, usgihs f gihrgihs doaus rhihvorohs phifm sfr umg

ahg hph pgrg umg ahg voglfm. Mgs, kegrh, quf dfm tuih pfrbfoth, phos khm ehdlgs

iostdkogs fssfs th usgihs doaus odtfruragdhs thrdgm-sf um lrgdif kgusgihr if ihrfs

muskuegrfs, gem ih agoxssomh gr khdiokohdgih (-1 K) quf khdlfeg g tropuegh efvgdih g

krfr quf fst fm um brolhrbokh.

[harf h mfechr mfoh if trgdsphrtf omphrtgdtf rfssgetgr quf dh fxostf h mfechr, mgs

som h mfechr trgdsphrtf pgrg vhk, phos h sfr cumgdh sua`ftovh, hu sf`g, kgig um tfm umg

khdkfph if ahm hu ruom. Dh g mfsmg khosg bgegr pgrg umg bgmeog kgrfdtf quf umg

pgssglfm Q$0 9>,>> f pgrg umg bgmeog if mgohr phifr gquosotovh quf g pgssglfm h

mfsmh vgehr ih quf g mfdkohdgig gdtfrohrmfdtf.

Gem ih bgthr fkhdmokh, h kgrtfr if lhsth, hu mfechr, h somaheosmh ig voglfm

vgrog if pfsshg g pfsshg. ^hos pgrg or ih ifstodh A g K fxostfm odmfrhs mfohs if trgdsphrtf,

sf`g phr tfrrg, lug hu gr, mgs iftfrmodgih odiovoiuh dh lhstg if vhgr, f mfsmh quf ifmhrf

fef prfbfrf or pfeg lug, phos gssom phifr gprhvfotgr mgos g pgosglfm.

^hrtgdth, qugdih bhr fskhecfr um ifstodh if voglfm pfdsf dh quf ecf bgz afm f, sf

phr vfdturg, quosfr muigr g voglfm, khmfkf muigdih h mfoh if trgdsphrtf, igih quf umg

voglfm if trfm phif sfr th soldobokgtovg qugdth umg voglfm if gvoh. Gssom khmh um

ifstodh sua`ftovh, g fskhecg if um mfoh if trgdsphrtf oifge th mgos khmpefxg ih quf g

fskhecg igs rhupgs quf orh khmphr g sug mgeg. Mgs, sf tovfr ivoigs, khdsuetf um glfdtf if

voglfds.

Khmh kotgr0

LHDGERF[, E.L.M. H mfechr mfoh if trgdsphrtf pgrg vog`gr, fos g qufsth! Qfvostg

Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf. @hgdpheos, d.9?, p. ?-7>, dhv. 1>76.


12/24


^[OKHEHLV[

Eukogdh Gbgz if HeovforgYQO-^[OKH

^sokehlh Kedokh ^grtokuegr (ôrgkgog)^sokehlh ig [gif Mfdtge (^rfbfoturg Mudokopge if ôrgkgog)

^sokehlh Kedokh ^grtokuegr (@hgdpheos)F-mgoe0eukogdhgbgzNlmgoe.khm

DHRFMAQH GPVEGIH

Ifsif 1>71, dfstf ms prgtokgig g khdskofdtozgh ihs chmfds fm rfegh gh kdkfr

if prstgtg. Rhks sgaogm quf fstf h dmfrh um ihs tumhrfs quf gtodlfm hs chmfds f quf

muoths ihs kgshs phifm sfr fvotgihs khm um iogldstokh gdtfkopgih8

G quf g voheg fdthrtg... Dodlum khehkg g mh fm mom, shu chmfm... ^grfkf quf `

huvorgm osth if gelum hu if vhk mfsmh khrrfth8

Fdbom, dh vhu bokgr gquo agtfdih dg mfsmg tfkeg, mgs vhu vhetgr-mf pgrg mom

mfsmh... Fm 1>7; ifskharo um KG (kdkfr) dh odtfstodh, dh solmhoif, quf bgz pgrtf ih rfth.

G ifskhafrtg bho ifvoih gh quf kcgmh if prhvoidkog iovodg, hu sf`g, h tumhr sf mgkcukhu f

khdsfqufdtfmfdtf sgdlrhu. Ig fdth...

Gps um fxgmf if sgdluf f khehdhskhpog, bokhu ifbodoih quf frg mfsmh f pgrg gùigrmgeoldh... Dhssg ` frg... Dh, g pgegvrg mgeoldg bfog, mgs soldobokg quf g m bhrmgh

kfeuegr mgos rpoig, phrtgdth khrrf pgrg kuoigr...

^hr ossh quf ifvfmhs fxolor h trgtgmfdth rpoih, mfsmh dh [V[, phos h tfmph vgef

hurh pgrg qufm fst dfstg sotugh.

Rhetgdih pgrg modcg costrog, bhrgm 13 rgiohtfrgpogs + ;6 quomohtfrgpogs + 1 korurlogs

+ 7> mfsfs if oefhsthmog f k fsthu fu g fskrfvfr pgrg vhks, khm g voig rfthmgig.

Wugdih iossf gkomg prhvoifdkog iovodg quf, gh ehdlh ihs ;< gdhs, fu dh pfdsgvgfm fxgmfs pgrg vfr g prstgtg f muoth mfdhs pgrg sgafr sf todcg tumhr fm hutrh eulgr... F sf


13/24


modcg voig fstovfssf afm f kcflgssf ghs 9> gdhs quf fsthu fu orog bgzfr hs fxgmfs8 Khdbfssh,

g lfdtf tfdif g ifoxgr pgrg ifphos, prodkopgemfdtf chmfds...

Mgs dh i, tfm quf sf kuoigr, phos ifsif hs ;2 gdhs tfdch mf mhdothrgih, mgos phr

khdtg if hutrgs sotugfs f bho fm um ifstfs fxgmfs quf umg miokg ifskhdbohu quf dh

bhssf gpfdgs umg cfmhrrhoig f mf fdkgmodchu pgrg hs ifvoihs fxgmfs. [harf g tfmvfe

ifigig quf hs chmfds tgdth tfmfm, gkrfiotgdih quf osth phifr mfxfr khm g sug

mgskueodoigif tfdch gelh g fskrfvfr tgmam.

Wugdih fu fstgvg khm h iogldstokh ig khehdhskhpog fm mhs gh or khdsuetg miokg

f sgafr quf h tumhr fstgvg g uds 9 km ig sgig (dus), arodqufo khm h miokh0 Ihuthr, khmh

fst pfrth ig sgig, gkch quf i pgrg torgr h tumhr phr trs, tfdtgdih sgbgr-mf ig lrgdif

odtfrvfdh korrlokg quf mf glugrigvg.

Mgs h miokh mf rfsphdifu0 Eukogdh dh arodquf, phos sf fu bhr khrt-eh phr trs,

vhk pfrif h dus f tfr quf usgr g ahesg if oefhsthmog pgrg sfmprf.... Kgefo-mf f iolh quf

gps h fxgmf if thquf, rfkfao g dhtkog mgrgvoechsg (gpfsgr if tfr ihoih um phukh)0

Eukogdh fst g uds 2 g < km ig ahrig, phrtgdth sfr prfsfrvgih sfu dus.

Lfdtf, fsthu garodih sotugfs if modcg odtomoigif pgrg vhks sgafrfm quf thihs

fstgmhs su`foths g fstgs sotugfs f quf boquf gquo h thquf. Hps, bho if prhpsoth, pgrg quf

hs chmfds gprhvfotfm fstf ms f khmfkfm g sf prfhkupgr khm h sfu khrph, phos ghs 9> `

khmfg g sfr oigif if roskh.

Ahm dhvfmarh gzuegih pgrg thihs...

Khmh kotgr0

IF HEORFOQG, E.G. Dhvfmarh gzuegih. Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf.

@hgdpheos, d.9?, p. 77-71, dhv. 1>76.


14/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>767;

KHEKCG IF QFYGECH[

Qhsy Eukogdf if [huzg Khstg

^rhbfsshrg, Costhrogihrg f ^fsquosgihrg

F-mgoe0 khstgrhsyeukogdfNchtmgoe.khm

EFDIG[ WVF IF[KFQGM H QOH KCOKH (;)

Dh hutrh iog, dhvgs dhtkogs vodigs ih egih if e gphrtgvgm dg aforg roh fm mgrlfds

agogdgs. lugs ig dgskfdtf quf ifskogm khm gs khrrfiforgs trgzogm gem ig sharfvovdkog, h

gefdth ig gemg dgvflgdtf. F kgushs f khdths mgpfgrgm gs mgrlfds ih roh if Brgdkoskh f

bozfrgm igs sugs vfrigifs tgmam rgzh if vovfr. Wufm tfm mfih ih Dlh ilug8 Fef

eodih, roshdch f iftfdthr if gevg ifdtgiurg. Iozog g egvgiforg @uiotf quf sfmprf gh fdtgrifkfr,

qugdih rfkhecogm gs pfgs if rhupg quf sfkgvgm phr sharf h kgpom, fef fstgvg gkfdgdih if

e f `hlgdih afo`hs. Mgs quf husgiog! G kfrtfzg if vfr h pfrshdglfm bhekerokh sf fstrfotgvg

dh iog g iog, khmh sf bhssf um fspfrgihvosotgdtf, phssvfe if fstgr f khdvfrsgr

khm fef, trhkgr oifogs f qufm sgaf

odokogr umg seoig gmozgif. G

omglodgh khrrog eovrf pfeg eoafrigif

kgdhforg if sfdtor-sf pgrkforh igs ehdlgs

voglfds, roh gkomg f roh gagoxh.

Fdth qufr iozfr quf h Dflhilug gpgrfkf pgrg prhsfgr khm gs


15/24


egvgiforgs, agrquforhs, f c qufm iolg quf gssustg gs Kgrrgdkgs igs prhgs igs Agrkgs8 Mgs

fu sfo tgmam quf bgzfdiforhs, pgos igs mhgs if pfrdgs argdkgs, prhoaogm quf fegs bhssfm

thmgr agdch dh roh dhotf, phrquf h Dflh ilug gs sfqufstrgvgm efvgdih-gs pgrg h budih

ih roh. Wuf Dlh fspfrth f husgih! [fr quf fef vfoh if Modgs Lfrgos hu if ^frdgmaukh8

Dh c fvoidkogs if khmh surlou fstg Efdig. H quf sf sgaf quf h Dflrh I'lug s cgaotg

hs rohs f rgrgmfdtf sgo ifef. [ug budh sfrog khmh gmfirhdtgr gs pfsshgs quf phr geo pgssgm,

khmh pgrtodih gdzos if pfskg, burgdih rfifs igdih susths fm pfsshgs g agrkh, ftk.

F h Modchkh8 Fstf

afm mostfrohsh. [ gpgrfkf gps

gs kcfogs ih Qoh [h Brgdkoskh.

[ugs mgrkgs rflostrgigs sh

khmh frhsfs, dhs agrrgdkhs ih

Qoh [h Brgdkoskh f khm thig g

kfrtfzg, hkgsohdgigs pfeh bu ig

lrgdif modchkg.Ioz h phvh quf

feg vorg tgmam fmagrkgfs.

Vmg Dhssg [fdchrg khm umg rgpgiurg dg kgafg

g rfluegihrg ih dvfe igs lugs ih Qoh [h Brgdkoskh.

Dhssg [fdchrg gt sgaf h agrquforh qufm sf`g, mgs khm

umg rgpgiurg fstrgdch. Gkrfiotg-sf quf g odbeudkog

ihs Fdlfdchs ih egih ^frdgmaukgdh, khdstruihs phr

Chegdifsfs, tfdcg glrflgih ghs odlduhs khdkfoths ih

kgahkeh aforgiforh g omphddkog f h vgehr ig kgdg if

gkgr, tge f quge gh if umg khrhg if hurh, th

kgrgktfrstokgs dhs [gdths phrtulufsfs.

Dhssg [fdchrg ig Qgpgiurg, mhrg dumg o ecg

dh mfoh ih Qoh [h Brgdko skh.

Wugdih g ifvgssoih dgs iugs koigifs tovfrfm gsshafragih hs khstumfs ih phvh, g

rgpgiurg ifrrftfr f h mfe fm khdtgth khm gs lugs bfrvfr g tge phdth quf, odudigr @ugzforh

f ^ftrheodg.


16/24


Fstg ih Rgphr Bgdtgsmgdh

mgohr f dfm mfdhr quf gs ifmgos.

th quh, vgeohsg. Gs efmargdgs ih

roaforodch bozfrgm igs sguigifs, vosfs

ig mfog dhotf, igs dhotfs if eugr, igs

krfdgs dhs khdths if aforg ilug f

igs eotfrgturgs f khrife dgs bforgs eovrfs.

Gelum igs mgrlfds aforg-roh vou h

Rgphr pgssgr.

Aoquoag if Eg Beufdtf Lugrgdy, h 7

kgrrgdquforh ig costrog, rfprhiuzou gs Kgrgs Bfogsifskrotgs pfeh sfu tftrgv, vostgs dgs prhgs if

fdhrmfs f fstrgdchs agrkhs. Hs pfsquosgihrfs f

costhrogihrfs prfsumfm quf hs Bfdkohs f hs

Rojodls, hs mgohrfs dgvflgihrfs ih mudih,

ifoxgrgm rgstrhs if kueturg gh pgssgrfm pfegs

agrrgdkgs ih [h Brgdkoskh. Wuf costrog mgos

odvfdtovg fm modcg lfdtf8

Agr kg Fmg hu Ygpg-if-Lgth, ompuesohdgig pfehs

agrquforhs gtrgvs if vgrgs if mgrmfeh.

(Gkfrvh ih Musfu Qflohdge ih [h Brgdkoskh)


17/24


Qpe okgs if Kgrrgdkgsigs vrogs bgsfs ih grtostg/ fskuethr Lugrgdy.

H kfrth quf fm mfoh g tgdtgs fxpeokgfs, fm 7?>7 surlou g promforg fskueturg

ifdhmodgig Kgrrgdkg (g dokg grtf lfduodgmfdtf argsoeforg), pfegs mhs grtstokgs ih

tgecgihr Lugrgdy if [gdtg Mgrog ig Rotrog (AG).

Gtrgvs if rfegths g costrog igs Kgrrgdkgs odokohu sug `hrdgig. Mgs, bhekehrokgmfdtf,

feg bho khehkgig dg prhg ihs agrkhs khmh gmuefth f prhtfh ghs agrquforhs, eovrgdih-hs ihs

iufdifs igs lugs, ig prhsg ih dflh ilug f if hutrgs fdtoigifs gssustgihrgs. Gh prfssfdtor

h pfrolh, g Kgrrgdkg gvosgvg gh agrquforh shetgdih >; lfmoihs, pgrg quf g agrkg dh sffspgtobgssf dgs pfirgs ih efoth ih roh. Ch`f, dhs dhvhs tfmphs, odmfrgs bolurgs if prhg

bhrgm sfdih tgecgigs f mhiobokgigs khm h sfdtoih if quf g omglfm fm mgiforg, pfirg hu

agrrh, prhtf`g fskrotrohs, kgsgs khmfrkogos hu hs egrfs, eovrgdih-hs if hecgih hu hech lhrih

(odvf`g, usurg).

F kgig efdig bfz sug costrog gdtf h chmfm tfmfdtf f kriueh dgs fdtoigifs ih roh.

Kgig efdig fdbfothu kueturgemfdtf gs mgrlfds igs koigifs khm sugs mglogs f odlfduoigifs

agrrgdquforgs. [gaf Ifus qufm gs odvfdthu, f sgaf Ifus fm quf phkg. Wuf omphrtg8 Fegsbgzfm pgrtf mfsmh ig voig ih roaforodch.

Khmh kotgr0KH[YG, Q.E.[. Efdigs quf ifskfrgm h roh Kcokh (;). Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd

Eodf. @hgdpheos, d.9?, p. 7;-72, dhv. 1>76.


18/24


Dh phifmhs ifoxgr if vovfr h iog if ch`f ig mfechr bhrmg, khehkgdih gs prohroigifs,

ifsif gquoeh quf if mhih gelum phifmhs ifoxgr if rfgeozgr. Dh tfmhs muotg fskhecg, fu sfo

iossh, dfkfssotgmhs khrrfr dg voig, trgagecgr, fstuigr, kuoigr ig bgmeog, phos h tfmph kurth.

Mgs godig tfmhs g phssoaoeoigif if dhs fsbhrgr gh mxomh pgrg quf mfsmh fm mfoh

ehtgh ig voig oifdtoboqufmhs dgqufef pfqufdh fspgh if tfmph quf tfmhs g gdlstog quf

phif dhs mhvfr, ghs phukhs, dg iorfh quf ifsf`gmhs pfrkhrrfr hu sf ` fstgmhs

pfrkhrrfdih quf feg dhs odioquf hs iftgecfs quf godig dh ifskharomhs fdqugdth

kgmodcgmhs.

^hrquf mgos omphrtgdtf ih quf kcflgr g vhdtgif if pgrtor! Qfdgth Kgarge

Efog mgos dh Aehl0 cttp0//cfefdjgeodf.aehlspht.khm.ar/

Khmh kotgr0

^ODCFOQH, C.J. G gdlstog phif dhs mhstrgr um dhvh kgmodch. Qfvostg Feftrdokg

Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf. @hgdpheos, d.9?, p. 776.


20/24

Fioh d 9? Dhvfmarh/1>767?

H GDIGQOECH IG [FQQG

[usumu _gmglukco

Krhdostg, Gdigroech f Mhrgihr if @hgdpheos

F-mgoe0 sussgygmNlmgoe.khm

MHROMFDYH[

Dh ikomh sfludih iog kgmodcgdih gtodlomhs g mftgif ihs kfrkg if um moech if

pgsshs dfkfssrohs pgrg kcflgrmhs g [gdtoglh if Khmphstfeg, sgodih if [godt-@fgd-^ofi-if-

^hrt, dh sue ig Brgdg. G fstomgtovg bhrg bfotg phr Oigor khm agsf dg hasfrvgh if dhssgs

pgssgigs iurgdtf h trg`fth, f quf sf mgdtoigs fm sug kgidkog dg mftgif bodge prh`ftgrogm h

moeohdsomh pgssh s phrtgs ig gemf`gig Kgtfirge. Kcflgrgmhs fdbom gh shdch moeohdroh,

gh promforh moech8 [f som, p iorfoth hu fsqufrih8

Gh gmgdcfkfr odmfrhs pgrfs if hechs morgvgm-dh gtrgvs ih fspfech. Mgs gpfsgr ig

prfssh fxfrkoig phr gqufefs hecgrfs gkgagihs if ifspfrtgr, fspfrg pgrg egvgr h rhsth f

fskhvgr hs ifdtfs, h kokeostg brgdks todcg hechs gpfdgs pgrg sug omglfm. Khm efvfs mfdfohs

if kgafg khdbormgvg quf h krfmf fstgvg afm pgssgih dh rhsth f, kgemgmfdtf, prhssfluog.

Wugdih sf igvg phr sgtosbfoth khm gqufef phtf pgssgvg pgrg h sfluodtf, fm mftiokh rotuge.

Yrgdsbhrmgvg h agdcforh ih geafrluf fm um kgmgrom pgrtokuegr, fsmfrgdih-sf pgrg h

fspftkueh if mgos um iog dh kgmodch.

Ro quf fef frg h mfsmh khm qufm Oigor qugsf sf ifsfdtfdifrg dg dhotf gdtfrohr gh sf

fdkgmodcgr pgrg h agdch. Bgzog pgrtf if um pfqufdh lruph if brgdkfsfs quf pfigegvgm dh

quf frg khdcfkoih khmh h kgmodch brgdks. Fef fm pgrtokuegr pgrfkog efvgr g ifdhmodgh gh

p ig eftrg, fmahrg hutrhs khm qufm tovfmhs rpoih khdtgth bhssfm gpgrfdtfmfdtf afm

rgzhvfos. Mgs afm quf mf efmarfo ih quf iossfrg umg chspfiforg, iogs gtrs, khm g

fxpfrodkog if qufm eoigvg khm pfrflrodhs ih mudih odtforh0 Kfrtgmfdtf, dfm thihs hs

brgdkfsfs sh gdtoptokhs: mgs, sflurgmfdtf, qugsf thihs h sh!...

Ifphos quf h kokeostg ifsgpgrfkfu dg fstrgig vhetfo g gtfdh pgrg hutrh brgdks,gqufef quf fm hutrh iog cgvog dhs kcgmgih if vfrigiforhs pfrflrodhs, fm Chdtgdgs. G

mgdforg khmh fef h cgvog ioth g sfus khmpgdcforhs pgrfkog ifmhdstrgr ifbfrdkog f gh


21/24


mfsmh tfmph kfrth ifskhdbhrth phr sfu prproh khdbhrth vog`gdih if doaus. Kegrh fstgvg

quf, fmahrg odih pgrg [gdtoglh, fef dh sf vog khmh um pfrflrodh. Frg phssvfe quf h

pfrflrodh khdstgssf ih prhlrgmg if voglfm khmh umg gtrgh g mgos, phifdih sfr gvostgih

fm sfu cgaotgt fm geluds trfkchs ih kgmodch. Ygevfz phr ossh fef dhs tfdcg vosth gssom. Mgs

qufm sfrogm fssfs vfrigiforhs pfrflrodhs, sf quf sf phiog iozfr gelh gssom8 Dh, if bhrmg

gelumg, prfzgih sfdchr0 geo rgmhs gpfdgs pfrflrodhs, ifdtrf tgdths hutrhs, sfmprf g kgmodch

if [gdtoglh.

H iog gmgdcfkfrg duaegih f quofth, mgs h tfmph garou ifphos igs ifz chrgs f shprhu

um vfdth broh quf bokhu qufdtf tgrif. Gps Kgrrod if ehs Khdifs pfrkhrrfmhs um trfkch

pegdh f rfth khm mgos if ihzf quoemftrhs f khm bhrtf vfdth brhdtge. Frg khmh fstgr if khrph

prfsfdtf dgqufefs pfsgifehs fm quf kgmodcvgmhs phr chrgs f chrgs f dh khdsflugmhs sgor

ih eulgr. F qugdih ` gkrfiotvgmhs quf gqufef mudih dh todcg mgos bom vgmhs gpgrfkfr,

suaotgmfdtf ih mfoh ih dgig, umg olrf`g g pgrtor if sug thrrf. Fdth, dhssg gemg sf rf`uaoegvg

f glrgifkgmhs sodkfrgmfdtf phr sug ftfrdg prfsfdg fm thih h kgmodch, hdif feg

odvgrogvfemfdtf pgrfkog sfr afm mgohr quf sfus phvhgihs.

Dfssg groifz ih mfoh ih kgmodch fm quf gtrgvfssvgmhs krrflhs kcgmgihs ^hzh

Gmgrlh f Qoh [fkh, glgrrvgmh-dhs rfbrfskgdtf prhmfssg if muotgs mgtgs qugdih

kcflssfmhs Lgekog. Dg promforg mftgif, sf fegs um iog fxostorgm, ` dh fstgvgm mgos phr

geo. If ^gmpehdg pgrg k rfstgrgm gpfdgs vrohs kgmphs if kuetovh, rfbehrfstgmfdths tmoihs

f fspgrsgs kgphforgs. Dgig quf efmargssf g fxuafrdkog if umg iovfrsoigif trhpokge.

F dg sheoih if umg tgrif quf pgrfkog mgos vgzog quf g if um ihmodlh sfm butfahe,

um pgsthr if hvfecgs gprhxomhu-sf qugdih pgrgmhs fm umg rfg if ifskgdsh quf todcg umg

mfsg f ihos agdkhs if khdkrfth dh mfoh ih vgzoh. Fef auskgvg um phukh if khmpgdcog

cumgdg, gelh mgos quf ageoihs fm mfoh g um vfdth odtfrmodvfe. Iozog quf fmahrg dh bhssf

um pfrflrodh tgmam gdigvg muoth, thigs gs chrgs ih iog, thihs hs iogs ig voig. Frg

khdiuzoih pfehs gdomgos quf gdigvgm phr muoths eulgrfs fm auskg if khmoig, if um phukh

if kgpom quf fstovfssf mgos gpftothsh. Dh rfkegmgvg, phos sgaog quf fefs khdcfkogm h quf

ifvogm prhkurgr. Wugdih ogm pgrg ehdlf, mgos ehdlf frg g vhetg pgrg kgsg.Fm sfu trgagech vog muoths pfrflrodhs pgssgdih, kgmodcgdih pgrg e. Geluds phukhs

bgzogm h kgmodch gh khdtrroh, mgs sfmprf fm umg dokg f mfsmg rftg. Dh frgm khmh gs

hvfecgs, quf gdigvgm fm krkuehs f ogm khdcfkfdih thihs hs eulgrfs fm vhetg. H mudih quf

fxostog gh egih ih kgmodch phukh omphrtgvg pgrg hs pfrflrodhs, quf todcgm um fdkhdtrh

mgrkgih fm um eulgr mgrkgih, ifdtrh if um shdch mgrkgih.

Gs hvfecgs, dh. Fegs todcgm um ha`ftovh quf frg g khmoig, mgs h eulgr phiog sfr

qugequfr um, h mudih odtforh, umg pgstglfm sfm bom! F qufm phifrog sfr mgos eovrf, dfstfmudih if Ifus8 Gs odiglgfs ih pgsthr, kuetovgigs gh ehdlh if umg voig if gdigdgs sfm

bom, vog`gvgm dh vfdth sfm eomotfs. Wugdih dhs vhetgmhs pgrg hecgr dg iorfh ih vfdth,


22/24


vomhs gpfdgs um soedkoh trfmuegdtf sfluodih sugs pgegvrgs.

Mgrlgrftcmgrlht.`hgdodcgNchtmgoe.khm

[f h vfdth rfodgvg dh ifskgmpgih, ifdtrh ih agr cgvog gpfdgs gr pgrgeosgih, kcfoh if

bumgg if kolgrrhs f if kcforhs mosturgihs khm hs if afaoigs gbods. Dhs bodgos igs tgrif if

ihmodlh hs chmfds sf rfudogm pgrg khdvfrsgr, bumgr, afafr f `hlgr. Gs muecfrfs f krogdgs

pfqufdgs tgmam brfqufdtgvgm hs agrfs f rfstgurgdtfs dh pfrhih ig dhotf, f gpfdgs hs

pfqufdodhs pgrfkogm dh bumgr gtovgmfdtf.

^grg ds, quf vdcgmhs if prgtokgmfdtf um iog odtforh if vfdths f vgzohs quf

prffdkcogm fxostdkogs, gquoeh omotgvg umg ahdgdg mhmfdtdfg. Qffdkhdtrgmhs hs dhsshs

gmolhs odtfrmotfdtfs ih odkoh ih kgmodch, g qufm kcgmvgmhs if Hs Yrs Bfrrgros phr

gdigrfm rpoihs f sfrfm if Mhdzg. Mfsmh tfdih g sgig rftgrigig phr mfog chrg ih

geafrluf if Brmostg phr kgusg if umg phrtg trgdkgig, fefs dh pfrifrgm h rotmh f dfm hahm cumhr. Loueoh pfrludthu gh ihdh ih agr qufm vfdkfrg g khrroig: Geih bokhu s dg

fxpfktgtovg: f Fmoeoh gdtfkophu g rfsphstg0 Bfrrgro, kegrh!...

Ifphos vhetgmhs pgrg h brfskhr ih vfdth f ifstf, rgpoigmfdtf pgrg h geafrluf. F

iurgdtf g dhotf, e bhrg, h vfdth khdtodugvg fm sfus mhvomfdths pfeg vgstoih.

Khmh kotgr0

_GMGLVKCO, [. Mhvomfdths.Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf. @hgdpheos, d.9?,

p. 7?-17, dhv. 1>76.


23/24


^GEGRQG[ F FS^FQODKOG[

Fmoey Kgrheodf Jhmmfrs ^frforgFskrothrg f @hrdgeostg

F-mgoe0myzodcgkgrheNlmgoe.khm

VMG AQFRF CO[YQOG IF GMHQ

Khm dhvf gdhs if oigif eo mfu promforh eovrh phr vhdtgif prprog. Yrgtgvg-sf if H

Efh, g Bfotokforg f h Lugrig-rhupg, ig bgmhsg srof odbgdth-`uvfdoeGs Krdokgs if Drdog,

ih fskrothr arotdokh K. [. Efwos. Gkcfo pfrioih fm umg prgtfeforg, sfm sgafr khmh todcg oih

pgrgr e, gqufef eovrh quf dh frg mfu hu if mfus pgos.

G harg tfm 7< kgptuehs f fu eo um kgptueh phr iog. Efr ifspfrthu fm mom h ifsf`h if

um iog tgmam khdsfluor fskrfvfr eovrhs. Gssom, fskheco h quf qufrog sfr qugdih krfskfssf0

fskrothrg.

Ifskharo quf gem igqufef, cgvog mgos sfos ig mfsmg srof. Khm fsmfrh, fdkhdtrfo hs

ifmgos vheumfs, ` fm hutrg fioh, f pgssfo g fdkhmfdigr um phr ms. Khmprfo khm h

iodcforh if modcg mfsgig. Ehlh todcg g khefh khmpeftg f, ifsif fdth, iurgdtf g

gihefskdkog lgstfo thih h iodcforh quf khdsfluo fkhdhmozgr fm eovrhs.

Wugdih fstgvg dg qugrtg srof ih Fdsodh Budigmfdtge (ch`f quodth gdh), cgvog umg

prhbfsshrg if hrtulus kcgmgig Kgtgrodg. Fu frg umg geudg if tfmpfrgmfdth bhrtf f hpodoh

bhrmgig, quf lhstgvg if efr f fskrfvfr f frg iobfrfdtf ihs kheflgs. Fssg modcg dihef

odtfefktuge ifspfrthu g sompgtog if geluds prhbfsshrfs, odkeusovf ig prhbfsshrg Kgtgrodg.

Feg lhstgvg if modcgs bgegs gpgrfdtfmfdtf mgiurgs ifmgos pgrg modcg oigif. H

gpfeoih quf mf ifu dg phkg bho if rfprtfr. Kgig vfz quf fu bgegvg gelh dg sgeg if gueg,

feg iozog0 hecg g dhssg rfprtfr!. ^hrm, fu frg umg buturg fskrothrg. ^grg mom, rfprtfr frg

soddomh if gprfsfdtgihr if tfef`hrdge, h quf fu dh qufrog sfr fm coptfsf gelumg. Fu

sfmprf rfsphdiog, rfvorgdih hs hechs0 Dfm pfdsgr.

Fm 1>>; khdcfko Ifoxgihs ^grg Yrs, umg srof if rhmgdkfs krosths f

gphkgeptokhs. Cgvog um pfrshdglfm quf mf kgtovhu0 Kgmfrhd Aukj \oeeogms. @hrdgeostg, g


24/24

kfrtg geturg ig costrog fef pgsshu g mgdtfr um aehl odtotuegih G Rfrigif, hdif khdtgvg gh

mudih g vfrigif dg quge krog, khm grfs `hrdgestokhs. Fssf h prodkopge ihs mhtovhs quf mf

bfz gimor-eh. ^uif tfr um khdtgth mgohr khm h `hrdgeosmh f sgafr quf dh sf trgtg gpfdgs if

sfr dkhrg. Vm `hrdgeostg tgmam phif sfr fskrothr.

Fm 1>>6 hu 1>>2 eo h eovrh H Iog ih Kcgkge, ih fskrothr f `hrdgeostg odles Brfifrokj

Bhrsytc. H eovrh khdtg gs pfropkogs if um gssgssodh, trmotfs phetokhs f bgths costrokhs ig

Brgdg quf fu ifskhdcfkog. Mfskehu `hrdgeosmh, eotfrgturg, bokh f dh bokh if um `foth

omprfssohdgdtf quf, mfsmh sfm fdtfdifr muoth afm hs khdtfxths phetokhs fm quf fstgvg

odsfroih, mf khdquosthu.

Frg sompefs, khm umg eodluglfm if bkoe khmprffdsh. ^fdsfo0 Vm iog qufrh

fskrfvfr khmh fef!. h toph if rhmgdkf quf, mfsmh sfdih bokh, i g rfge omprfssh if

quf phifrog tfr gkhdtfkoih. Bho h dokh eovrh if Bhrsytc quf eo phr fdqugdth. Mfsmh gssom,

sfmprf mgdtovf g efmargdg if quf fef bho `hrdgeostg f ossh sfmprf mf fdkcfu if gimorgh.

^fdsgvg fm sfr fskrothrg, mgs dh budih qufrog tgmam sfr `hrdgeostg, pgrg phifr fskrfvfr

khmh um.

Dh sfludih sfmfstrf if 1>>< khdcfko hutrg prhbfsshrg if ^hrtulus kcgmgig ^gueg.

Efdih umg if modcgs rfigfs feg mf pfrludthu0 "^hr quf vhk dh bgz Eftrgs8 Rhk

fskrfvf th afm, gkch quf ifvog tfdtgr, sf bhr h kgsh bgz @hrdgeosmh ifphos". ^rhdth, feg cgvog

pegdtgih g ivoig fm mfu khrgh. Vmg ivoig quf dh fxostog gdtfs, quf dudkg fxostorg. Buo

pgrg g Bgkueigif if Kodkogs f Eftrgs ig Vdovfrsoigif Fstgiuge ^gueostg if Grgrgqugrg/[^

(BKEGr Vdfsp) fm 1>>?, phrm, ifvoih g prhaefmgs quf surlorgm, gagdihdfo h kursh f

vhetfo pgrg Gtoagog/[^ dh bom igqufef mfsmh gdh.

Fm dhvfmarh if 1>7> krofo um aehl pfsshge, dgig `hrdgestokh. Fskrfvfr bfz dgskfr

dhvgmfdtf fm mom h shdch if sfr khmh Bhrsytc f bgzfr umg costrog lrgdiohsg khmh g ih

promforh eovrh quf eo. Ossh tuih mf trhuxf bgkueigif if @hrdgeosmh. Fdtrfo fm 1>71 f gquo

fsthu.

Khmh kotgr0

^FQFOQG, F.K.J. Vmg arfvf costrog if gmhr. Qfvostg Feftrdokg Arglgdtodg Hd Eodf.

@hgdpheos, d.9?, p. 11-1;, dhv. 1>76.

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Revista Eletrônica Bragantina On Line - Novembro/2015