Revista (Neil)1

7/31/2019 Revista (Neil)1

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Everything interesting about psychology in one magazine


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EditorialThe psychology is the science

who studies the conduct orhuman behavior and mentalprocesses. In our daily life wecan do what a psychologistdoes in a consulting room.Wewatch our fellow humans, wehear what they say, we watchhow they react to what we do,and finally we get together allthe information of ourobservations and establishtheories. This seems to besomething quite simple, butthe reality is that its much

more complex, so the editionof this magazine is dedicatedto some interesting themes

about psychologic where wecan teach you its history,

branches,

The word psychology literally

means, "study of the soul


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In a philosophical context psychology

was around thousands of years ago

in ancient Greece, Egypt, India, Persia

and China. Medieval Muslim

psychologists and doctors had a

more clinical and experimentalapproach to psychology - they were

the first to have psychiatric

hospitals.

Pierre Cabanis (France) created

biological psychology in 1802. A

physiologist, Cabanis wrote a well

known essay called "Relations

between the physical and moral

aspects of man" ("Rapports du

physique et du moral de l'homme").He interpreted the mind according to

his previous studies of biology. He

believed that sensibility and soul

were parts of the nervous system

.

(Wilhelm wundt 1832-1920)

1879, the birthdate of psychology - In1879 Wilhelm Wundt, Germany,

founded psychology as a truly

independent experimental field of

study. He set up the first laboratory

that carried out psychologicalresearch exclusively at Leipzig

University. Wundt is known today as

the father of psychology.

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Experimental

psychologist Jean Piaget

did his theories of cognitive

development in childrenfrom observations made

mostly with his own

children

Some models of behavioral

therapy included the use of

equipment that provided

electric shocks to the patient

Sigmund Freud, the

founder of psychoanalysis,

was addicted to cocaine, it

even provided his patients,

relatives and friends

Karen Horney, one of the few

women that was formed in

psychology. She departed

from some of Sigmund

Freud's basic principles,

rejecting his concept of penis

envy


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Health PsychologyAlso called behavioral medicine

or medical psychology. This

branch observes how behavior,

biology and social context

influence illness and health.

Occupational

Psychology

Studies the performance of

people at work and in

training, develops an

understanding of how

organizations function and

how people and groups

behave at work. Theoccupational psychologist

aims to increase effectiveness,

efficiency, and satisfaction at

work.

Clinical Psychologyc

Forensic Psychologyc

Things you have to know about the

psychology branches

Integrates science, theory, and

practice in order to understand,

predict and relieve maladjustment,

disability, and discomfort. Clinical

psychology also promotes adaption,

adjustment and personal

development.

This involves applying psychology to

criminal investigation and the law. A

forensic psychologist practices psychology

as a science within the criminal justice

system and civil courts.


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Social Psycchologyc

Uses scientific methods to

understand and explain how

feeling, behavior and

thoughts of people are

influenced by the actual,

imagined or implied presence

of other people.

Cognotive Psychology

This branch investigates internal

mental processes, such as

problem solving, memory,

learning, and language (how

people think, perceive,communicate, remember and

Community Psychology

Studies the individuals' contexts within

communities and the wider society and

the relationships of the individual to

communities and society. Community

psychologists seek to understand the

quality of life of individuals,

communities, and society. Their aim is t

enhance quality of life through

collaborative research and action

Child PsychologyThis particular branch focuses on

the mind and behavior of

children from prenatal

development through

adolescence. Child psychology

deals not only with how children

grow physically, but with their

mental, emotional and social

development as well.

There are so much more

Branches Of Psychology and each

has a very specialized and very

detailed approach on the subject

of study or subject of research

that they have like: abnormal

Psychology, behavioral

psychology, biopsychology,

cross-Cultural psychology,

human Factors psychology,

comparative psychology,

developmental psychology,

educational psychology,personality psychology, sports

psychology and positive

psychology
http://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/prenataldevelop.htmhttp://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/prenataldevelop.htmhttp://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/prenataldevelop.htmhttp://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/prenataldevelop.htm


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Love is a psychologicaldisorder?

Falling in love doesnt appear asa medical condition, but if itssymptoms, As noted by the Britishwriter and psychologist Frank Tallis.

Researchers have outlined theneurological effect of falling in lovewith a person, from the initial "crush"to long after the relationship ends.Love has quite an impact on the waythe brain would regularly functionotherwise and, just like alcohol, your

judgment is the first thing to beimpaired. Love even alters the activityof various neurotransmitters andhormones in the brain that alterbehavior in ways .comparable to somepsychological disorders.

The music we hear says

a lot about our

personality?

Psychologists Peter J. Rentfrow and

Samuel D. Gosling, University of

Texas have been scientifically

proven that the musical preferences

of each individual define their

personality.A few years ago devised

the "Short Test Musical

Preferences",and subjected to

several hundred young people to

their questions.And they concluded

that if you love blues or jazz will

probably be a smart person,

ima inative and tolerant.


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Heavy metal consumers agree in

their high intelligence, but arealso particularly curious, athletic

and social leaders.Extroversion,

talkativeness, energy and high

self-esteem are the features that

predominate among fans of hip-

hop and funky.And those who

listen to popular songs from

Madonna, or the soundtrack of

Dances with Wolves, tend to be

conservative, wealthy, happy,pleasant and, often, emotionally

unstable.

I can find out if you're a

psychopath through yourtwitter?

Only 140 characters are enough to

identify a psychopath? Is the question

that has launched the Online Privacy

Foundation.to know that the company

Kaggle created an experiment called

twitter big 5 and applies to the

microblogging platform earlier work of

Professor Jefferey Hancock of Cornell

University, on the relationship between

psychopathy and the words we use.The

experiment was carried out in the form

of online competition in which scientists

with expertise in data management have

been invited to develop the best possible

algorithm to identify a psychopath

twitter user.have met three million

tweets and personality profiles of 3,000

people, of which 337 have been drawn

between the variables included the

frequency of writing in the

microblogging platform, the number ofretweets, as well as personality traits.


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Also known as the Rorschach inkblot test, the Rorschach technique, or simply

the inkblot test) is a psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are

recorded and then analyzed using psychologicalinterpretation, complex algorithms,or both. Some psychologists use this test to examine a person's personality

characteristics and emotional functioning. It has been employed to detect

underlying thought disorder, especially in cases where patients are reluctant to

describe their thinking processes openly. The test is named after its creator, Swiss

psychologist Hermann Rorschach. In the 1960s, the Rorschach was the most widely

used projective test. In a national survey in the U.S., the Rorschach was ranked

eighth among psychological tests used in outpatient mental health facilities. It is the

second most widely used test by members of the Society for Personality Assessment,

and it is requested by psychiatrists in 25% of forensic assessment cases, usually in a

battery of tests that often include the MMPI-2 and the MCMI-III. In surveys, the use

of Rorschach ranges from a low of 20% bycorrectional psychologists to a high of

80% by clinical psychologists engaged in assessment services, and 80%

ofpsychologygraduate programs surveyed teach it.

Although the Exner Scoring System (developed since the 1960s) claims to have

addressed and often refuted many criticisms of the original testing system with an

extensive body of research, some researchers continue to raise questions. The areas

of dispute include the objectivity of testers, inter-rater reliability, the verifiability

and general validity of the test, bias of the test's pathology scales towards greater

numbers of responses, the limited number of psychological conditions which it

accurately diagnoses, the inability to replicate the test's norms, its use in court-ordered evaluations, and the proliferation of the ten inkblot images, potentially

invalidating the test for those who have been exposed to them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology


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The ten InkblotsWhen seeing Card I, subjects often inquire on how they shouldproceed, and questions on what they are allowed to do withthe card (e.g. turning it) are not very significant

The red details ofCard II are often seen as blood, and

are the most distinctive features

Card III is typically perceived to contain two humans involved in

some interaction, and may provide information about how thesubject relates with other people (specifically, response latency

may reveal struggling social interactions)

Card IV is notable for its dark color and its shading(posing difficulties for depressed subjects)

Card V is an easily elaborated card that is not usually

perceived as threatening, and typically instigates a

"change of pace" in the test, after the previous more

challenging cards.

Texture is the dominant characteristic ofCard VI,

which often elicits association related to interpersonal

closeness; it is specifically a "sex card"


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Card VII can be associated with femininity (the human figures

commonly seen in it being described as women or children), and

function as a "mother card", where difficulties in responding may

be related to concerns with the female figures in the subject's life

People often express relief about Card VIII, which lets them relax

and respond effectively. Similar to card V, it represents a "change

of pace"; however, the card introduces new elaborationdifficulties, being complex and the first multi-colored card in the

set

Characteristic ofCard IX is indistinct form and diffuse,muted chromatic features, creating a general vagueness.

Card X is structurally similar to card VIII, but its uncertainty

and complexity are reminiscent of card IX: people who find

it difficult to deal with many concurrent stimuli may not

particularly like this otherwise pleasant card.

Hermann

Rorschach created

the Rorschach

inkblot test in 1921.


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G V H V W D I S O R D E RQ F C N X V P S Y O R Z XO C B F G S I D R E A IT P P Q J A J L I S V R WY F S S A T U A C C I E IR T Y H Y O R N E H N G LS A I D P C N D A A U I HE L S L K L H A N C R O EH G I D A I G O I H A J LE O N P R N C Z L K F Y MA R K I F I Q O Z O E F IL M B L Q C E S A I G E KT I L I E A V R R V O Y HH W O E A L O R A E N Q G

U F T N H Z L Q B V P X MS I S T F O R E N S I C Y

Disosrder

Wilhelm

Rorschach

Psychology

Inkblots

Health

Forensic


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Neil Aular

Diseador Grafico y

desarrollador del contenido

V-19606748

Wilmer Martinez

Edicin

V-20927395

Mario Echeverri

Fotografa y entretenimiento

V-22667171


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/img

http://sicklove911.blogspot.com/2010/04/in-my-

first-post-i-introduced-idea-of.html

http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/2009

06/your-music-your-personality

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/img
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/imghttp://sicklove911.blogspot.com/2010/04/in-my-first-post-i-introduced-idea-of.htmlhttp://sicklove911.blogspot.com/2010/04/in-my-first-post-i-introduced-idea-of.htmlhttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200906/your-music-your-personalityhttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200906/your-music-your-personalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/imghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/imghttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200906/your-music-your-personalityhttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200906/your-music-your-personalityhttp://sicklove911.blogspot.com/2010/04/in-my-first-post-i-introduced-idea-of.htmlhttp://sicklove911.blogspot.com/2010/04/in-my-first-post-i-introduced-idea-of.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test/img


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